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IdeaShift-X

IdeaShift-X tests idea-provenance detection outside English. It holds about 10,000 human-written web pages in 24 languages from FineWeb2. Each page has two AI versions in the same language, written by Gemini 3.7 Flash:

  • Level 0: written from a brief naming only the document type, so the ideas are the AI's.
  • Level 5: written from the page's full role-labelled outline with an instruction to add nothing, so the ideas are the page's and the prose is the AI's.

A detector should not flag the human pages. It should flag level 0 for AI ideas. An idea detector should not flag level 5; a prose detector should.

Construction

The dataset merges two builds.

  • 9-language build: Arabic, Chinese, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Tamil, Urdu. About 610-740 pages per language.
  • 24-language build: adds 15 languages at about 250 pages each.

Pages were format-classified with WebOrganizer's annotation prompt on an LLM. Only pages in the eight long-form formats IdeaLens was trained on were kept, some of them force-fitted to the closest format. Outlines are always extracted in English, whatever the page's language.

Fields

Field Description
id <language>#<FineWeb2 id> for human pages; …|level0 / …|level5 for AI versions
seed_id the human page the row belongs to
language, language_name FineWeb2 language code and name
build 9-language or 24-language
level null for the human page; 0 or 5 for AI versions
kind, prose_author, idea_author what the row is and who wrote its prose and ideas
generator gemini-3.7-flash for AI versions
format the page's format (WebOrganizer taxonomy, one of the eight long-form formats)
words, text the document
seed_crawl_dump, seed_crawl_date Common Crawl snapshot and crawl date of the human page

Caveats

  • URLs are not included. The FineWeb2 id identifies each page in the source dataset.

Scoring

The idealens package (PyPI) runs IdeaLens, ProseLens and the other released detectors on these documents: pip install idealens, then idealens run on a JSONL file with a text field.

License

The human pages come from FineWeb2 (ODC-By 1.0) and remain subject to the terms of their original sources and of Common Crawl. The AI versions were produced with Google Gemini models and are subject to Google's terms. Annotations are released under CC BY 4.0.

Citation

@article{idealens2026,
  title   = {IdeaLens: Detecting AI Ideas in Long-form Writing},
  author  = {Anonymous},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:TBD},
  year    = {2026},
  url     = {https://arxiv.org/abs/TBD}
}
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