text stringlengths 1.42k 19k | educational_score float64 3 4.64 | confidence float64 0.27 0.99 | path stringlengths 11 48 | language stringclasses 1
value | language_confidence float64 1 1 | article_id stringlengths 8 11 | article_url stringlengths 3 75 | extracted_terms listlengths 8 8 | icd11_codes listlengths 0 5 | icd11_knowledge stringlengths 0 5.49k | icd11_primary_code stringlengths 0 7 | icd11_primary_title stringlengths 0 135 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium is vital for the heart's proper functioning, controlling its automaticity and excitationβcontraction coordination. When calcium enters myocardial fibers, it triggers the release of stored calcium, leading to increased intracellular levels. This, in turn, enables the interaction between actin and myosin, necessa... | 4.238281 | 0.587402 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999996 | PMC10766877 | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1796 | [
"calcium",
"levels",
"heart",
"failure",
"hypoparathyroidism",
"vitamin",
"tests",
"dyspnea"
] | [
{
"code": "5B5K.1Z",
"title": "Calcium deficiency, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "5B91.0",
"title": "Hypercalcaemia"
},
{
"code": "5B5K.1Y",
"title": "Other specified calcium deficiency"
},
{
"code": "5C64.5",
"title": "Disorders of calcium metabolism"
},
{
"code": "F... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Calcium deficiency, unspecified (5B5K.1Z)γ
Synonyms: Calcium deficiency | hypocalcaemia NOS | disturbance of calcium absorption | disorder of calcium absorption
Hierarchy: Undernutrition β Mineral deficiencies (5B5K) β Calcium deficiency (5B5K.1) β Calcium deficiency, unspecified
... | 5B5K.1Z | Calcium deficiency, unspecified |
Table 1 Cases of aHUS and comorbid CACs treated with eculizumab Publication Case description and treatment Outcomes Pregnancy complications Ardissino et al. 26-year-old female, diagnosed 2 years prior with aHUS, presented at week 17 of gestation with severe hypertension; laboratory values indicated active TMA (low plat... | 4.238281 | 0.761719 | sec[2]/sec[0]/sec[0]/p[3] | en | 0.999997 | 27848226 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-016-0357-7 | [
"eculizumab",
"renal",
"ahus",
"initiated",
"hypertension",
"hematologic",
"thrombocytopenia",
"dialysis"
] | [
{
"code": "GB6Z",
"title": "Kidney failure, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "LB30.1",
"title": "Renal dysplasia"
},
{
"code": "NB92.0Y",
"title": "Other specified injury of kidney"
},
{
"code": "LB30.7",
"title": "Ectopic or pelvic kidney"
}
] | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Kidney failure, unspecified (GB6Z)γ
Synonyms: nontraumatic kidney injury | renal failure NOS | kidney block | renal impairment NOS | renal insufficiency NOS
Hierarchy: Diseases of the genitourinary system (16) β Diseases of the urinary system β Kidney failure β Kidney failure, uns... | GB6Z | Kidney failure, unspecified |
Table 1 Cases presented to ChatGPT and GPT-4 with the expected/ unexpected advice and diagnoses No Scenario Expected Diagnosis Keyword Expected /Unexpected Therapy Keyword 1 UPPER AIRWAY / FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION This case is about a 2-year-old child with breathing difficulties after aspiration of a Lego brick and show... | 3.701172 | 0.958008 | sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1] | en | 0.999997 | 37987870 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-023-02019-x | [
"expected",
"shock",
"breathing",
"advice",
"chatgpt",
"text",
"emergency",
"call"
] | [
{
"code": "MG44.1Z",
"title": "Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG44.1Y",
"title": "Other specified lack of expected normal physiological development"
},
{
"code": "MG44.10",
"title": "Delayed milestone"
},
{
"code": "QA44",
"t... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified (MG44.1Z)γ
Synonyms: Lack of expected normal physiological development | delayed physiological development | unspecified delay in development | development arrest | growth retardation
Hierarchy: General symptoms β Symp... | MG44.1Z | Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified |
Yee et al. reported a 75-year-old man who presented with haematuria. He had rectal examination which had revealed a mass in the prostate. He had a history of having been diagnosed 8 years earlier with a stage T2b adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland which was treated by means of external beam radiotherapy and brachythe... | 4.140625 | 0.962891 | sec[2]/p[31] | en | 0.999997 | 26640482 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/485786 | [
"prostate",
"gland",
"leiomyosarcoma",
"tumour",
"radiotherapy",
"urinary",
"patients",
"years"
] | [
{
"code": "GA90",
"title": "Hyperplasia of prostate"
},
{
"code": "GA91.Z",
"title": "Inflammatory or other diseases of prostate, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "GA91.Y",
"title": "Other specified inflammatory or other diseases of prostate"
},
{
"code": "GA91.0",
"title": "Chr... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Hyperplasia of prostate (GA90)γ
Definition: A condition of the prostate, caused by an increased rate of cellular division of the glandular and stromal cells. This condition is characterised by enlargement of the prostatic tissue, dysuria, urinary urgency, nocturia, weak urine stream... | GA90 | Hyperplasia of prostate |
We present the case of a 13 year-old with a scleroderma-like condition, ultimately diagnosed with Myhre syndrome, a genetic disorder that may mimic juvenile scleroderma (Supplemental Table 1 ). Securing a molecular diagnosis in this case allowed the cessation of immunosuppression thus reducing the burden of unnecessary... | 4.273438 | 0.928223 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999997 | 32917212 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-020-00466-1 | [
"skin",
"skeletal",
"disease",
"sclerodermatous",
"joint",
"syndrome",
"cardiovascular",
"retardation"
] | [
{
"code": "ME67",
"title": "Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature"
},
{
"code": "ME66.Y",
"title": "Other specified skin changes"
},
{
"code": "EM0Y",
"title": "Other specified diseases of the skin"
},
{
"code": "ME60.Z",
"title": "Skin lesion of unspecified na... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature (ME67)γ
Definition: A category to enable the presence of a skin disorder to be recorded without making assumptions as to the precise nature of the disorder in question.
Synonyms: Skin disorder without established diagnosis | change ... | ME67 | Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature |
In the following, cases with SA errors are described (see Table 2 for details). Case 1 refers to information that was either missing due to insufficient communication or that was simply forgotten. Cases 2β4 are examples of barriers that physically preclude from information to become (acoustic and visual) sensory input ... | 3.974609 | 0.783691 | sec[2]/sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999998 | 26772179 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0172-7 | [
"information",
"syringe",
"model",
"mental",
"anesthesiologist",
"remifentanil",
"level",
"time"
] | [
{
"code": "NA07.09",
"title": "Concussion with loss of consciousness, duration unspecified or unknown due to lack of information"
},
{
"code": "PK90.0",
"title": "Anaesthesiology devices associated with injury or harm, diagnostic or monitoring devices"
},
{
"code": "6E8Z",
"title": "... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Concussion with loss of consciousness, duration unspecified or unknown due to lack of information (NA07.09)γ
Hierarchy: Injuries to the head β Intracranial injury (NA07) β Concussion (NA07.0) β Concussion with loss of consciousness, duration unspecified or unknown due to lack of inf... | NA07.09 | Concussion with loss of consciousness, duration unspecified or unknown due to lack of information |
Fetal death was identified on admission during training in the use of the sonicaid in one mother (see Table 4 below). Table 4 Clinical information and outcomes of FHR changes identified by monitoring. Abbreviations: see list Maternal age group (years) Parity Change in FHR identified Action taken Apgar scores at 1 and 5... | 3.871094 | 0.873047 | sec[2]/sec[4]/p[2] | en | 0.999997 | 32536345 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02921-z | [
"mother",
"baby",
"meconium",
"tilt",
"contraction",
"heart",
"present",
"delivery"
] | [
{
"code": "QA48.1",
"title": "Care or examination of lactating mother"
},
{
"code": "KB60.1",
"title": "Syndrome of infant of a diabetic mother, type 1 or 2, nongestational, insulin dependent"
},
{
"code": "1C1D.0",
"title": "Primary yaws"
},
{
"code": "KD35",
"title": "N... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Care or examination of lactating mother (QA48.1)γ
Synonyms: care of lactating mother | examination of lactating mother | supervision of lactation | supervision of breastfeeding | care of breastfeeding mother
Excludes: Certain specified disorders of breast or lactation associated w... | QA48.1 | Care or examination of lactating mother |
In the following, the 5 fictional case vignettes are presented, together with the respective solutions proposed by the algorithm. Findings that were not covered by the initial vignettes, are pointed out. The general estimation, or βnext stepsβ, of each case by the app is given. Also, notes on unclear/critical aspects o... | 3.841797 | 0.964844 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999996 | 33593428 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00243-x | [
"pain",
"symptoms",
"people",
"condition",
"emergency",
"seek",
"symptom",
"care"
] | [
{
"code": "MG3Z",
"title": "Pain, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "8E43.Z",
"title": "Pain disorders, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG31.Z",
"title": "Acute pain, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG30.Z",
"title": "Chronic pain, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "FB56.2",
"title": "... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Pain, unspecified (MG3Z)γ
Synonyms: pain observations | pain NOS | generalised pain | generalised pain, NOS | pain not referable to any one organ or body region
Hierarchy: General symptoms, signs or clinical findings β General symptoms β Pain β Pain, unspecified
γ2. Pain disorder... | MG3Z | Pain, unspecified |
A 46-year-old Japanese man without a remarkable medical history visited our hospital with chief complaints of fever, fatigue, generalized edema, and abdominal distention. His fever started two weeks prior to admission. Abdominal distention and edema gradually worsened, and he gained 7 kg of weight within two weeks, des... | 4.039063 | 0.974121 | sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999998 | 34171004 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41100-018-0157-8 | [
"blood",
"anti",
"level",
"ascites",
"serum",
"protein",
"lymph",
"staining"
] | [
{
"code": "3C0Z",
"title": "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MF50.4Z",
"title": "Haematuria, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MA12.1",
"title": "Finding of cocaine in blood"
},
{
"code": "MA12.4",
"title": "Finding of steroid agent in bl... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified (3C0Z)γ
Synonyms: Blood, lymph or spleen disease | blood condition NOS | blood disorder NOS | bone marrow disease NOS | haematologic disease NOS
Hierarchy: Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs (03) β Diseases of t... | 3C0Z | Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified |
Following the CARE Guidelines, a six-year-old Sudanese female child presented to the emergency department (ED) with a history of an uprolling eye for two minutes. The mother is a 45 year old housewife, and the father is a 55 year old. She has one sister and four brothers, and all are healthy. Negative history of parent... | 3.925781 | 0.981445 | sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1] | en | 0.999997 | PMC10622857 | https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122349.1 | [
"range",
"reference",
"four",
"axial",
"mother",
"ventricular",
"keppra",
"ventricle"
] | [
{
"code": "QA00.6Y",
"title": "Other specified examination of eyes or vision"
},
{
"code": "4B00.0Z",
"title": "Neutropaenia, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "3B63.1Z",
"title": "Acquired thrombocytosis, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MA14.1C",
"title": "Raised antibody titre"
},... | βββ ICD-11 CLASSIFICATION βββ
γ1. Other specified examination of eyes or vision (QA00.6Y)γ
Synonyms: No Impairment of Contrast vision | Normal colour vision | No Impairment of Dark adaptation | No diplopia | No visual spatial neglect
Hierarchy: Contact with health services for purposes of examination or investigat... | QA00.6Y | Other specified examination of eyes or vision |
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