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Calcium is vital for the heart's proper functioning, controlling its automaticity and excitation‐contraction coordination. When calcium enters myocardial fibers, it triggers the release of stored calcium, leading to increased intracellular levels. This, in turn, enables the interaction between actin and myosin, necessa...
4.238281
0.587402
sec[2]/p[0]
en
0.999996
PMC10766877
https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1796
[ "calcium", "heart", "failure", "hypoparathyroidism", "vitamin", "dyspnea", "range", "hypocalcemia", "blood", "function" ]
[ { "code": "5B5K.1Z", "title": "Calcium deficiency, unspecified" }, { "code": "5B91.0", "title": "Hypercalcaemia" }, { "code": "5B5K.1Y", "title": "Other specified calcium deficiency" }, { "code": "5C64.5", "title": "Disorders of calcium metabolism" }, { "code": "F...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
5B5K.1Z
Calcium deficiency, unspecified
Table 1 Cases of aHUS and comorbid CACs treated with eculizumab Publication Case description and treatment Outcomes Pregnancy complications Ardissino et al. 26-year-old female, diagnosed 2 years prior with aHUS, presented at week 17 of gestation with severe hypertension; laboratory values indicated active TMA (low plat...
4.238281
0.761719
sec[2]/sec[0]/sec[0]/p[3]
en
0.999997
27848226
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-016-0357-7
[ "eculizumab", "renal", "ahus", "initiated", "hypertension", "hematologic", "thrombocytopenia", "dialysis", "function", "discontinued" ]
[ { "code": "GC2Z&XA6KU8", "title": "Disease of kidney, not elsewhere classified" }, { "code": "GB6Z", "title": "Kidney failure, unspecified" }, { "code": "LB30.1", "title": "Renal dysplasia" }, { "code": "NB92.0Y", "title": "Other specified injury of kidney" }, { "...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
GC2Z&XA6KU8
Disease of kidney, not elsewhere classified
Table 1 Cases presented to ChatGPT and GPT-4 with the expected/ unexpected advice and diagnoses No Scenario Expected Diagnosis Keyword Expected /Unexpected Therapy Keyword 1 UPPER AIRWAY / FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION This case is about a 2-year-old child with breathing difficulties after aspiration of a Lego brick and show...
3.701172
0.958008
sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1]
en
0.999997
37987870
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-023-02019-x
[ "expected", "what", "shock", "breathing", "advice", "chatgpt", "text", "emergency", "call", "skin" ]
[ { "code": "MG44.1Z", "title": "Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified" }, { "code": "MG44.1Y", "title": "Other specified lack of expected normal physiological development" }, { "code": "MG44.10", "title": "Delayed milestone" }, { "code": "QA44", "t...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
MG44.1Z
Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified
Yee et al. reported a 75-year-old man who presented with haematuria. He had rectal examination which had revealed a mass in the prostate. He had a history of having been diagnosed 8 years earlier with a stage T2b adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland which was treated by means of external beam radiotherapy and brachythe...
4.140625
0.962891
sec[2]/p[31]
en
0.999997
26640482
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/485786
[ "prostate", "gland", "which", "leiomyosarcoma", "tumour", "that", "radiotherapy", "urinary", "patients", "rectum" ]
[ { "code": "GA90", "title": "Hyperplasia of prostate" }, { "code": "GA91.Z", "title": "Inflammatory or other diseases of prostate, unspecified" }, { "code": "GA91.Y", "title": "Other specified inflammatory or other diseases of prostate" }, { "code": "GA91.0", "title": "Chr...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
GA90
Hyperplasia of prostate
We present the case of a 13 year-old with a scleroderma-like condition, ultimately diagnosed with Myhre syndrome, a genetic disorder that may mimic juvenile scleroderma (Supplemental Table 1 ). Securing a molecular diagnosis in this case allowed the cessation of immunosuppression thus reducing the burden of unnecessary...
4.273438
0.928223
sec[2]/p[0]
en
0.999997
32917212
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-020-00466-1
[ "skin", "skeletal", "sclerodermatous", "joint", "cardiovascular", "retardation", "short", "stature", "contractures", "stenosis" ]
[ { "code": "ME67", "title": "Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature" }, { "code": "ME66.Y", "title": "Other specified skin changes" }, { "code": "EM0Y", "title": "Other specified diseases of the skin" }, { "code": "ME60.Z", "title": "Skin lesion of unspecified na...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
ME67
Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature
In the following, cases with SA errors are described (see Table 2 for details). Case 1 refers to information that was either missing due to insufficient communication or that was simply forgotten. Cases 2–4 are examples of barriers that physically preclude from information to become (acoustic and visual) sensory input ...
3.974609
0.783691
sec[2]/sec[1]/p[0]
en
0.999998
26772179
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0172-7
[ "that", "information", "syringe", "model", "mental", "anesthesiologist", "remifentanil", "this", "time", "pump" ]
[ { "code": "8A80.Z", "title": "Migraine, unspecified" }, { "code": "QA76", "title": "Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen without injury or harm" }, { "code": "PL13.6", "title": "Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen, as mode of injury or harm" }...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
8A80.Z
Migraine, unspecified
Fetal death was identified on admission during training in the use of the sonicaid in one mother (see Table 4 below). Table 4 Clinical information and outcomes of FHR changes identified by monitoring. Abbreviations: see list Maternal age group (years) Parity Change in FHR identified Action taken Apgar scores at 1 and 5...
3.871094
0.873047
sec[2]/sec[4]/p[2]
en
0.999997
32536345
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02921-z
[ "mother", "baby", "meconium", "tilt", "contraction", "heart", "present", "because", "delivery", "mask" ]
[ { "code": "QA48.1", "title": "Care or examination of lactating mother" }, { "code": "KB60.1", "title": "Syndrome of infant of a diabetic mother, type 1 or 2, nongestational, insulin dependent" }, { "code": "1C1D.0", "title": "Primary yaws" }, { "code": "KD35", "title": "N...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
QA48.1
Care or examination of lactating mother
In the following, the 5 fictional case vignettes are presented, together with the respective solutions proposed by the algorithm. Findings that were not covered by the initial vignettes, are pointed out. The general estimation, or “next steps”, of each case by the app is given. Also, notes on unclear/critical aspects o...
3.841797
0.964844
sec[2]/p[0]
en
0.999996
33593428
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00243-x
[ "pain", "this", "people", "these", "emergency", "seek", "while", "knee", "fictional", "muscles" ]
[ { "code": "MG3Z", "title": "Pain, unspecified" }, { "code": "8E43.Z", "title": "Pain disorders, unspecified" }, { "code": "MG31.Z", "title": "Acute pain, unspecified" }, { "code": "MG30.Z", "title": "Chronic pain, unspecified" }, { "code": "FB56.2", "title": "...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
MG3Z
Pain, unspecified
A 46-year-old Japanese man without a remarkable medical history visited our hospital with chief complaints of fever, fatigue, generalized edema, and abdominal distention. His fever started two weeks prior to admission. Abdominal distention and edema gradually worsened, and he gained 7 kg of weight within two weeks, des...
4.039063
0.974121
sec[1]/p[0]
en
0.999998
34171004
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41100-018-0157-8
[ "blood", "anti", "ascites", "serum", "protein", "lymph", "staining", "platelet", "renal", "antibody" ]
[ { "code": "3C0Z", "title": "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified" }, { "code": "MF50.4Z", "title": "Haematuria, unspecified" }, { "code": "MA12.1", "title": "Finding of cocaine in blood" }, { "code": "MA12.4", "title": "Finding of steroid agent in bl...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
3C0Z
Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified
Following the CARE Guidelines, a six-year-old Sudanese female child presented to the emergency department (ED) with a history of an uprolling eye for two minutes. The mother is a 45 year old housewife, and the father is a 55 year old. She has one sister and four brothers, and all are healthy. Negative history of parent...
3.925781
0.981445
sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1]
en
0.999997
PMC10622857
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122349.1
[ "range", "reference", "four", "axial", "mother", "ventricular", "however", "keppra", "ventricle", "likes" ]
[ { "code": "QA00.6Y", "title": "Other specified examination of eyes or vision" }, { "code": "4B00.0Z", "title": "Neutropaenia, unspecified" }, { "code": "3B63.1Z", "title": "Acquired thrombocytosis, unspecified" }, { "code": "MA14.1C", "title": "Raised antibody titre" },...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
QA00.6Y
Other specified examination of eyes or vision
A 72-year-old Japanese man with a month-long history of dyspnea on exertion and bilateral shoulder pain gradually presented difficulty in raising both upper limbs. He visited a local doctor and underwent laboratory testing, which revealed an elevated serum C-reactive protein (CRP) (12.62 mg/dL). Hence, he was admitted ...
4.039063
0.970215
sec[1]/p[0]
en
0.999997
34666810
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-03107-7
[ "joints", "arteries", "joint", "acpa", "anti", "antibody", "criteria", "both", "classification", "involvement" ]
[ { "code": "FA5Z", "title": "Arthropathies, unspecified" }, { "code": "FA2Z", "title": "Inflammatory arthropathies, unspecified" }, { "code": "FA36.Z", "title": "Effusion of joint, unspecified" }, { "code": "FA37.Y", "title": "Other specified certain joint disorders, not e...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
FA5Z
Arthropathies, unspecified
Our patient’s history was significant of carpal tunnel release and radiological assessment revealed compression in both lumbar and thoracic regions due to hypertrophy of the ligaments. To our knowledge, there have been only three previous cases with spinal involvement that have demonstrated a positive or slightly posit...
4.179688
0.872559
sec[3]/p[4]
en
0.999998
PMC9479254
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03422-8
[ "congo", "light", "green", "birefringence", "polarized", "pain", "resection", "amyloid", "hypointense", "laminectomy" ]
[ { "code": "1D49", "title": "Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever" }, { "code": "KA21.2Z", "title": "Low birth weight of newborn, unspecified" }, { "code": "MB48.3", "title": "Light-headedness" }, { "code": "9D45", "title": "Impairment of light sensitivity" }, { "code"...
=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[]
1D49
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
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