text stringlengths 1.42k 19k | educational_score float64 3 4.64 | confidence float64 0.27 0.99 | path stringlengths 11 48 | language stringclasses 1
value | language_confidence float64 1 1 | article_id stringlengths 8 11 | article_url stringlengths 3 75 | extracted_terms listlengths 10 10 | icd11_codes listlengths 5 10 | icd11_knowledge stringclasses 1
value | icd11_walks listlengths 0 0 | icd11_primary_code stringlengths 4 21 | icd11_primary_title stringlengths 4 203 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium is vital for the heart's proper functioning, controlling its automaticity and excitation‐contraction coordination. When calcium enters myocardial fibers, it triggers the release of stored calcium, leading to increased intracellular levels. This, in turn, enables the interaction between actin and myosin, necessa... | 4.238281 | 0.587402 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999996 | PMC10766877 | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1796 | [
"calcium",
"heart",
"failure",
"hypoparathyroidism",
"vitamin",
"dyspnea",
"range",
"hypocalcemia",
"blood",
"function"
] | [
{
"code": "5B5K.1Z",
"title": "Calcium deficiency, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "5B91.0",
"title": "Hypercalcaemia"
},
{
"code": "5B5K.1Y",
"title": "Other specified calcium deficiency"
},
{
"code": "5C64.5",
"title": "Disorders of calcium metabolism"
},
{
"code": "F... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | 5B5K.1Z | Calcium deficiency, unspecified |
Table 1 Cases of aHUS and comorbid CACs treated with eculizumab Publication Case description and treatment Outcomes Pregnancy complications Ardissino et al. 26-year-old female, diagnosed 2 years prior with aHUS, presented at week 17 of gestation with severe hypertension; laboratory values indicated active TMA (low plat... | 4.238281 | 0.761719 | sec[2]/sec[0]/sec[0]/p[3] | en | 0.999997 | 27848226 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-016-0357-7 | [
"eculizumab",
"renal",
"ahus",
"initiated",
"hypertension",
"hematologic",
"thrombocytopenia",
"dialysis",
"function",
"discontinued"
] | [
{
"code": "GC2Z&XA6KU8",
"title": "Disease of kidney, not elsewhere classified"
},
{
"code": "GB6Z",
"title": "Kidney failure, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "LB30.1",
"title": "Renal dysplasia"
},
{
"code": "NB92.0Y",
"title": "Other specified injury of kidney"
},
{
"... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | GC2Z&XA6KU8 | Disease of kidney, not elsewhere classified |
Table 1 Cases presented to ChatGPT and GPT-4 with the expected/ unexpected advice and diagnoses No Scenario Expected Diagnosis Keyword Expected /Unexpected Therapy Keyword 1 UPPER AIRWAY / FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION This case is about a 2-year-old child with breathing difficulties after aspiration of a Lego brick and show... | 3.701172 | 0.958008 | sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1] | en | 0.999997 | 37987870 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-023-02019-x | [
"expected",
"what",
"shock",
"breathing",
"advice",
"chatgpt",
"text",
"emergency",
"call",
"skin"
] | [
{
"code": "MG44.1Z",
"title": "Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG44.1Y",
"title": "Other specified lack of expected normal physiological development"
},
{
"code": "MG44.10",
"title": "Delayed milestone"
},
{
"code": "QA44",
"t... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | MG44.1Z | Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified |
Yee et al. reported a 75-year-old man who presented with haematuria. He had rectal examination which had revealed a mass in the prostate. He had a history of having been diagnosed 8 years earlier with a stage T2b adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland which was treated by means of external beam radiotherapy and brachythe... | 4.140625 | 0.962891 | sec[2]/p[31] | en | 0.999997 | 26640482 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/485786 | [
"prostate",
"gland",
"which",
"leiomyosarcoma",
"tumour",
"that",
"radiotherapy",
"urinary",
"patients",
"rectum"
] | [
{
"code": "GA90",
"title": "Hyperplasia of prostate"
},
{
"code": "GA91.Z",
"title": "Inflammatory or other diseases of prostate, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "GA91.Y",
"title": "Other specified inflammatory or other diseases of prostate"
},
{
"code": "GA91.0",
"title": "Chr... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | GA90 | Hyperplasia of prostate |
We present the case of a 13 year-old with a scleroderma-like condition, ultimately diagnosed with Myhre syndrome, a genetic disorder that may mimic juvenile scleroderma (Supplemental Table 1 ). Securing a molecular diagnosis in this case allowed the cessation of immunosuppression thus reducing the burden of unnecessary... | 4.273438 | 0.928223 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999997 | 32917212 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-020-00466-1 | [
"skin",
"skeletal",
"sclerodermatous",
"joint",
"cardiovascular",
"retardation",
"short",
"stature",
"contractures",
"stenosis"
] | [
{
"code": "ME67",
"title": "Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature"
},
{
"code": "ME66.Y",
"title": "Other specified skin changes"
},
{
"code": "EM0Y",
"title": "Other specified diseases of the skin"
},
{
"code": "ME60.Z",
"title": "Skin lesion of unspecified na... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | ME67 | Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature |
In the following, cases with SA errors are described (see Table 2 for details). Case 1 refers to information that was either missing due to insufficient communication or that was simply forgotten. Cases 2–4 are examples of barriers that physically preclude from information to become (acoustic and visual) sensory input ... | 3.974609 | 0.783691 | sec[2]/sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999998 | 26772179 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0172-7 | [
"that",
"information",
"syringe",
"model",
"mental",
"anesthesiologist",
"remifentanil",
"this",
"time",
"pump"
] | [
{
"code": "8A80.Z",
"title": "Migraine, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "QA76",
"title": "Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen without injury or harm"
},
{
"code": "PL13.6",
"title": "Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen, as mode of injury or harm"
}... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | 8A80.Z | Migraine, unspecified |
Fetal death was identified on admission during training in the use of the sonicaid in one mother (see Table 4 below). Table 4 Clinical information and outcomes of FHR changes identified by monitoring. Abbreviations: see list Maternal age group (years) Parity Change in FHR identified Action taken Apgar scores at 1 and 5... | 3.871094 | 0.873047 | sec[2]/sec[4]/p[2] | en | 0.999997 | 32536345 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02921-z | [
"mother",
"baby",
"meconium",
"tilt",
"contraction",
"heart",
"present",
"because",
"delivery",
"mask"
] | [
{
"code": "QA48.1",
"title": "Care or examination of lactating mother"
},
{
"code": "KB60.1",
"title": "Syndrome of infant of a diabetic mother, type 1 or 2, nongestational, insulin dependent"
},
{
"code": "1C1D.0",
"title": "Primary yaws"
},
{
"code": "KD35",
"title": "N... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | QA48.1 | Care or examination of lactating mother |
In the following, the 5 fictional case vignettes are presented, together with the respective solutions proposed by the algorithm. Findings that were not covered by the initial vignettes, are pointed out. The general estimation, or “next steps”, of each case by the app is given. Also, notes on unclear/critical aspects o... | 3.841797 | 0.964844 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999996 | 33593428 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00243-x | [
"pain",
"this",
"people",
"these",
"emergency",
"seek",
"while",
"knee",
"fictional",
"muscles"
] | [
{
"code": "MG3Z",
"title": "Pain, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "8E43.Z",
"title": "Pain disorders, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG31.Z",
"title": "Acute pain, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG30.Z",
"title": "Chronic pain, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "FB56.2",
"title": "... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | MG3Z | Pain, unspecified |
A 46-year-old Japanese man without a remarkable medical history visited our hospital with chief complaints of fever, fatigue, generalized edema, and abdominal distention. His fever started two weeks prior to admission. Abdominal distention and edema gradually worsened, and he gained 7 kg of weight within two weeks, des... | 4.039063 | 0.974121 | sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999998 | 34171004 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41100-018-0157-8 | [
"blood",
"anti",
"ascites",
"serum",
"protein",
"lymph",
"staining",
"platelet",
"renal",
"antibody"
] | [
{
"code": "3C0Z",
"title": "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MF50.4Z",
"title": "Haematuria, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MA12.1",
"title": "Finding of cocaine in blood"
},
{
"code": "MA12.4",
"title": "Finding of steroid agent in bl... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | 3C0Z | Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified |
Following the CARE Guidelines, a six-year-old Sudanese female child presented to the emergency department (ED) with a history of an uprolling eye for two minutes. The mother is a 45 year old housewife, and the father is a 55 year old. She has one sister and four brothers, and all are healthy. Negative history of parent... | 3.925781 | 0.981445 | sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1] | en | 0.999997 | PMC10622857 | https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122349.1 | [
"range",
"reference",
"four",
"axial",
"mother",
"ventricular",
"however",
"keppra",
"ventricle",
"likes"
] | [
{
"code": "QA00.6Y",
"title": "Other specified examination of eyes or vision"
},
{
"code": "4B00.0Z",
"title": "Neutropaenia, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "3B63.1Z",
"title": "Acquired thrombocytosis, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MA14.1C",
"title": "Raised antibody titre"
},... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | QA00.6Y | Other specified examination of eyes or vision |
A 72-year-old Japanese man with a month-long history of dyspnea on exertion and bilateral shoulder pain gradually presented difficulty in raising both upper limbs. He visited a local doctor and underwent laboratory testing, which revealed an elevated serum C-reactive protein (CRP) (12.62 mg/dL). Hence, he was admitted ... | 4.039063 | 0.970215 | sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999997 | 34666810 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-03107-7 | [
"joints",
"arteries",
"joint",
"acpa",
"anti",
"antibody",
"criteria",
"both",
"classification",
"involvement"
] | [
{
"code": "FA5Z",
"title": "Arthropathies, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "FA2Z",
"title": "Inflammatory arthropathies, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "FA36.Z",
"title": "Effusion of joint, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "FA37.Y",
"title": "Other specified certain joint disorders, not e... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | FA5Z | Arthropathies, unspecified |
Our patient’s history was significant of carpal tunnel release and radiological assessment revealed compression in both lumbar and thoracic regions due to hypertrophy of the ligaments. To our knowledge, there have been only three previous cases with spinal involvement that have demonstrated a positive or slightly posit... | 4.179688 | 0.872559 | sec[3]/p[4] | en | 0.999998 | PMC9479254 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03422-8 | [
"congo",
"light",
"green",
"birefringence",
"polarized",
"pain",
"resection",
"amyloid",
"hypointense",
"laminectomy"
] | [
{
"code": "1D49",
"title": "Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever"
},
{
"code": "KA21.2Z",
"title": "Low birth weight of newborn, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MB48.3",
"title": "Light-headedness"
},
{
"code": "9D45",
"title": "Impairment of light sensitivity"
},
{
"code"... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND === | [] | 1D49 | Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever |
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