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value | language_confidence float64 1 1 | article_id stringlengths 8 11 | article_url stringlengths 3 75 | extracted_terms listlengths 10 10 | icd11_codes listlengths 5 10 | icd11_knowledge stringlengths 176 12.1k | icd11_walks listlengths 0 6 | icd11_primary_code stringlengths 4 21 | icd11_primary_title stringlengths 4 203 | icd10_codes listlengths 0 15 | icd10_primary_code stringlengths 0 17 | icd10_primary_title stringlengths 0 159 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium is vital for the heart's proper functioning, controlling its automaticity and excitation‐contraction coordination. When calcium enters myocardial fibers, it triggers the release of stored calcium, leading to increased intracellular levels. This, in turn, enables the interaction between actin and myosin, necessa... | 4.238281 | 0.587402 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999996 | PMC10766877 | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1796 | [
"calcium",
"heart",
"failure",
"hypoparathyroidism",
"vitamin",
"dyspnea",
"range",
"hypocalcemia",
"blood",
"function"
] | [
{
"code": "5B5K.1Z",
"title": "Calcium deficiency, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "5B91.0",
"title": "Hypercalcaemia"
},
{
"code": "5B5K.1Y",
"title": "Other specified calcium deficiency"
},
{
"code": "5C64.5",
"title": "Disorders of calcium metabolism"
},
{
"code": "F... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[5B5K.1Z] Calcium deficiency, unspecified
Also known as: Calcium deficiency, unspecified | Calcium deficiency | hypocalcaemia NOS | disturbance of calcium absorption | disorder of calcium absorption
[5B91.0] Hypercalcaemia
Definition: Hypercalcaemia is a condition caused by increased ca... | [
"[5B5K.1Z] Calcium deficiency, unspecified\n --PARENT--> [5B5K.1] Calcium deficiency\n Def: Hypocalcaemia is defined as a total serum calcium concentration of less than 8.4 mg/dl (2.1 mmol/litre) or an ionized calcium concentration of less than 4.48 mg/dl (1.12 mmol/litre). There are numerou...\n --CHILD--> ... | 5B5K.1Z | Calcium deficiency, unspecified | [
{
"from_icd11": "5B5K.1Z",
"icd10_code": "E58",
"icd10_title": "Dietary calcium deficiency"
},
{
"from_icd11": "5C64.5",
"icd10_code": "E8352",
"icd10_title": "Hypercalcemia"
},
{
"from_icd11": "5C64.5",
"icd10_code": "E8351",
"icd10_title": "Hypocalcemia"
},
{
"f... | E58 | Dietary calcium deficiency |
Table 1 Cases of aHUS and comorbid CACs treated with eculizumab Publication Case description and treatment Outcomes Pregnancy complications Ardissino et al. 26-year-old female, diagnosed 2 years prior with aHUS, presented at week 17 of gestation with severe hypertension; laboratory values indicated active TMA (low plat... | 4.238281 | 0.761719 | sec[2]/sec[0]/sec[0]/p[3] | en | 0.999997 | 27848226 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-016-0357-7 | [
"eculizumab",
"renal",
"ahus",
"initiated",
"hypertension",
"hematologic",
"thrombocytopenia",
"dialysis",
"function",
"discontinued"
] | [
{
"code": "GC2Z&XA6KU8",
"title": "Disease of kidney, not elsewhere classified"
},
{
"code": "GB6Z",
"title": "Kidney failure, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "LB30.1",
"title": "Renal dysplasia"
},
{
"code": "NB92.0Y",
"title": "Other specified injury of kidney"
},
{
"... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[GB6Z] Kidney failure, unspecified
Also known as: Kidney failure, unspecified | nontraumatic kidney injury | renal failure NOS | kidney block | renal impairment NOS
[LB30.1] Renal dysplasia
Definition: A condition characterised by abnormal development of one or both kidneys.
Also know... | [
"[GB6Z] Kidney failure, unspecified\n --PARENT--> [?] Kidney failure\n Def: Inability of the kidneys to adequately filter the blood of waste products, with a lower than normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Can be abrupt and potentially reversible (acute kidney injury) or ...\n --CHILD--> [GB6Z] Kidney fa... | GC2Z&XA6KU8 | Disease of kidney, not elsewhere classified | [
{
"from_icd11": "GB6Z",
"icd10_code": "N19",
"icd10_title": "Unspecified kidney failure"
},
{
"from_icd11": "GB6Z",
"icd10_code": "N17-N19",
"icd10_title": ""
},
{
"from_icd11": "GB6Z",
"icd10_code": "N17",
"icd10_title": "Acute kidney failure"
},
{
"from_icd11": ... | N19 | Unspecified kidney failure |
Table 1 Cases presented to ChatGPT and GPT-4 with the expected/ unexpected advice and diagnoses No Scenario Expected Diagnosis Keyword Expected /Unexpected Therapy Keyword 1 UPPER AIRWAY / FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION This case is about a 2-year-old child with breathing difficulties after aspiration of a Lego brick and show... | 3.701172 | 0.958008 | sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1] | en | 0.999997 | 37987870 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-023-02019-x | [
"expected",
"what",
"shock",
"breathing",
"advice",
"chatgpt",
"text",
"emergency",
"call",
"skin"
] | [
{
"code": "MG44.1Z",
"title": "Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "MG44.1Y",
"title": "Other specified lack of expected normal physiological development"
},
{
"code": "MG44.10",
"title": "Delayed milestone"
},
{
"code": "QA44",
"t... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[MG44.1Z] Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified
Also known as: Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified | Lack of expected normal physiological development | delayed physiological development | unspecified delay in development | development ar... | [
"[MG44.1Z] Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified\n --PARENT--> [MG44.1] Lack of expected normal physiological development\n Def: Lack of expected normal physiological development includes delayed milestone of development and other lack of expected normal physiological development incl... | MG44.1Z | Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified | [
{
"from_icd11": "MG44.1Z",
"icd10_code": "R6250",
"icd10_title": "Unspecified lack of expected normal physiological development in childhood"
},
{
"from_icd11": "MG44.1Z",
"icd10_code": "R6259",
"icd10_title": "Other lack of expected normal physiological development in childhood"
},
... | R6250 | Unspecified lack of expected normal physiological development in childhood |
Yee et al. reported a 75-year-old man who presented with haematuria. He had rectal examination which had revealed a mass in the prostate. He had a history of having been diagnosed 8 years earlier with a stage T2b adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland which was treated by means of external beam radiotherapy and brachythe... | 4.140625 | 0.962891 | sec[2]/p[31] | en | 0.999997 | 26640482 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/485786 | [
"prostate",
"gland",
"which",
"leiomyosarcoma",
"tumour",
"that",
"radiotherapy",
"urinary",
"patients",
"rectum"
] | [
{
"code": "GA90",
"title": "Hyperplasia of prostate"
},
{
"code": "GA91.Z",
"title": "Inflammatory or other diseases of prostate, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "GA91.Y",
"title": "Other specified inflammatory or other diseases of prostate"
},
{
"code": "GA91.0",
"title": "Chr... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[GA90] Hyperplasia of prostate
Definition: A condition of the prostate, caused by an increased rate of cellular division of the glandular and stromal cells. This condition is characterised by enlargement of the prostatic tissue, dysuria, urinary urgency, nocturia, weak urine stream, strain... | [
"[GA90] Hyperplasia of prostate\n Def: A condition of the prostate, caused by an increased rate of cellular division of the glandular and stromal cells. This condition is characterised by enlargement of the prostatic tissue, dysuria, urina...\n --EXCLUDES--> [?] Benign neoplasm of male genital organs\n D... | GA90 | Hyperplasia of prostate | [
{
"from_icd11": "GA90",
"icd10_code": "N402",
"icd10_title": "Nodular prostate without lower urinary tract symptoms"
},
{
"from_icd11": "GA90",
"icd10_code": "N403",
"icd10_title": "Nodular prostate with lower urinary tract symptoms"
},
{
"from_icd11": "GA90",
"icd10_code": "... | N402 | Nodular prostate without lower urinary tract symptoms |
We present the case of a 13 year-old with a scleroderma-like condition, ultimately diagnosed with Myhre syndrome, a genetic disorder that may mimic juvenile scleroderma (Supplemental Table 1 ). Securing a molecular diagnosis in this case allowed the cessation of immunosuppression thus reducing the burden of unnecessary... | 4.273438 | 0.928223 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999997 | 32917212 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-020-00466-1 | [
"skin",
"skeletal",
"sclerodermatous",
"joint",
"cardiovascular",
"retardation",
"short",
"stature",
"contractures",
"stenosis"
] | [
{
"code": "ME67",
"title": "Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature"
},
{
"code": "ME66.Y",
"title": "Other specified skin changes"
},
{
"code": "EM0Y",
"title": "Other specified diseases of the skin"
},
{
"code": "ME60.Z",
"title": "Skin lesion of unspecified na... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[ME67] Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature
Definition: A category to enable the presence of a skin disorder to be recorded without making assumptions as to the precise nature of the disorder in question.
Also known as: Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature | Skin ... | [
"[ME67] Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature\n Def: A category to enable the presence of a skin disorder to be recorded without making assumptions as to the precise nature of the disorder in question....\n --PARENT--> [?] Symptoms or signs involving the skin\n Def: This category allows the ca... | ME67 | Skin disorder of uncertain or unspecified nature | [
{
"from_icd11": "ME67",
"icd10_code": "L989",
"icd10_title": "Disorder of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified"
},
{
"from_icd11": "ME66.Y",
"icd10_code": "L578",
"icd10_title": "Other skin changes due to chronic exposure to nonionizing radiation"
},
{
"from_icd11": "EM0... | L989 | Disorder of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
In the following, cases with SA errors are described (see Table 2 for details). Case 1 refers to information that was either missing due to insufficient communication or that was simply forgotten. Cases 2–4 are examples of barriers that physically preclude from information to become (acoustic and visual) sensory input ... | 3.974609 | 0.783691 | sec[2]/sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999998 | 26772179 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-016-0172-7 | [
"that",
"information",
"syringe",
"model",
"mental",
"anesthesiologist",
"remifentanil",
"this",
"time",
"pump"
] | [
{
"code": "8A80.Z",
"title": "Migraine, unspecified"
},
{
"code": "QA76",
"title": "Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen without injury or harm"
},
{
"code": "PL13.6",
"title": "Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen, as mode of injury or harm"
}... | === ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===
[8A80.Z] Migraine, unspecified
Also known as: Migraine, unspecified | Migraine
[QA76] Medication or substance that is known to be an allergen without injury or harm
Definition: Medication that has previously been identified as an allergen to the patient is administered, but does not res... | [
"[8A80.Z] Migraine, unspecified\n --PARENT--> [8A80] Migraine\n Def: A primary headache disorder, in most cases episodic. Disabling attacks lasting 4-72 hours are characterised by moderate or severe headache, usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting and/or photophobia a...\n --EXCLUDES--> [?] Headache, not el... | 8A80.Z | Migraine, unspecified | [
{
"from_icd11": "8A80.Z",
"icd10_code": "G43B0",
"icd10_title": "Ophthalmoplegic migraine, not intractable"
},
{
"from_icd11": "8A80.Z",
"icd10_code": "G43409",
"icd10_title": "Hemiplegic migraine, not intractable, without status migrainosus"
},
{
"from_icd11": "8A80.Z",
"icd... | G43B0 | Ophthalmoplegic migraine, not intractable |
"Fetal death was identified on admission during training in the use of the sonicaid in one mother (s(...TRUNCATED) | 3.871094 | 0.873047 | sec[2]/sec[4]/p[2] | en | 0.999997 | 32536345 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02921-z | [
"mother",
"baby",
"meconium",
"tilt",
"contraction",
"heart",
"present",
"because",
"delivery",
"mask"
] | [{"code":"QA48.1","title":"Care or examination of lactating mother"},{"code":"KB60.1","title":"Syndr(...TRUNCATED) | "=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===\n\n[QA48.1] Care or examination of lactating mother\n Also known as: Ca(...TRUNCATED) | ["[QA48.1] Care or examination of lactating mother\n --EXCLUDES--> [?] Certain specified disorders (...TRUNCATED) | QA48.1 | Care or examination of lactating mother | [{"from_icd11":"QA48.1","icd10_code":"Z391","icd10_title":"Encounter for care and examination of lac(...TRUNCATED) | Z391 | Encounter for care and examination of lactating mother |
"In the following, the 5 fictional case vignettes are presented, together with the respective soluti(...TRUNCATED) | 3.841797 | 0.964844 | sec[2]/p[0] | en | 0.999996 | 33593428 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00243-x | [
"pain",
"this",
"people",
"these",
"emergency",
"seek",
"while",
"knee",
"fictional",
"muscles"
] | [{"code":"MG3Z","title":"Pain, unspecified"},{"code":"8E43.Z","title":"Pain disorders, unspecified"}(...TRUNCATED) | "=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===\n\n[MG3Z] Pain, unspecified\n Also known as: Pain, unspecified | pain o(...TRUNCATED) | ["[MG3Z] Pain, unspecified\n --PARENT--> [?] Pain\n --PARENT--> [?] General symptoms","[MG3Z] Pain(...TRUNCATED) | MG3Z | Pain, unspecified | [{"from_icd11":"MG3Z","icd10_code":"R52","icd10_title":"Pain, unspecified"},{"from_icd11":"MG3Z","ic(...TRUNCATED) | R52 | Pain, unspecified |
"A 46-year-old Japanese man without a remarkable medical history visited our hospital with chief com(...TRUNCATED) | 4.039063 | 0.974121 | sec[1]/p[0] | en | 0.999998 | 34171004 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41100-018-0157-8 | [
"blood",
"anti",
"ascites",
"serum",
"protein",
"lymph",
"staining",
"platelet",
"renal",
"antibody"
] | [{"code":"3C0Z","title":"Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified"},{"code":"MF50.(...TRUNCATED) | "=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===\n\n[3C0Z] Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified\n (...TRUNCATED) | ["[3C0Z] Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified\n --PARENT--> [03] Diseases of (...TRUNCATED) | 3C0Z | Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs, unspecified | [{"from_icd11":"3C0Z","icd10_code":"D75A","icd10_title":"Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) de(...TRUNCATED) | D75A | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency without anemia |
"Following the CARE Guidelines, a six-year-old Sudanese female child presented to the emergency depa(...TRUNCATED) | 3.925781 | 0.981445 | sec[1]/sec[0]/p[1] | en | 0.999997 | PMC10622857 | https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.122349.1 | [
"range",
"reference",
"four",
"axial",
"mother",
"ventricular",
"however",
"keppra",
"ventricle",
"likes"
] | [{"code":"QA00.6Y","title":"Other specified examination of eyes or vision"},{"code":"4B00.0Z","title(...TRUNCATED) | "=== ICD-11 CODES FOUND ===\n\n[QA00.6Y] Other specified examination of eyes or vision\n Also known(...TRUNCATED) | ["[QA00.6Y] Other specified examination of eyes or vision\n --PARENT--> [QA00.6] Examination of eye(...TRUNCATED) | QA00.6Y | Other specified examination of eyes or vision | [{"from_icd11":"3B63.1Z","icd10_code":"D473","icd10_title":"Essential (hemorrhagic) thrombocythemia"(...TRUNCATED) | D473 | Essential (hemorrhagic) thrombocythemia |
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