README.md

---
license: creativeml-openrail-m
language:
- en
tags:
- code
- computerscience
- education
- k-12
- k12
- technology
- tech
pretty_name: K-12 Computer Science Curriculum Standards Dataset
size_categories:
- n<1K
---

# 🚀 K-12 Computer Science Comprehensive Standards Dataset

## 📊 Dataset Overview

The most comprehensive K-12 computer science education dataset available, containing **696 learning standards** spanning traditional CS concepts and cutting-edge areas including AI/ML, cybersecurity, data science, and robotics. This dataset aggregates and structures educational standards from authoritative sources to support curriculum development, educational research, and AI applications in computer science education.

### 🎯 Key Features

- **📚 Comprehensive Coverage**: 696 standards across 5 major CS areas
- **🎓 Grade Progressive**: Age-appropriate learning objectives K-12
- **🏛️ Standards Aligned**: Based on CSTA 2017 and ISTE 2024 frameworks
- **🌍 Real-World Connected**: Links to industry applications and workforce needs
- **🔬 Research Ready**: Structured for educational AI and learning analytics
- **🎯 Assessment Ready**: Complete with cognitive levels and evaluation frameworks

## 📈 Dataset Statistics

| Metric | Value | Description |
|--------|-------|-------------|
| **Total Standards** | 696 | Complete learning objectives |
| **Training Examples** | 556 (80%) | For model training |
| **Test Examples** | 140 (20%) | For evaluation |
| **Grade Levels** | 4 bands | K-2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12 |
| **CS Concepts** | 10 areas | Traditional + emerging technologies |
| **Programming Languages** | 15 types | Age-appropriate progression |
| **Subconcepts** | 83 topics | Detailed subject breakdown |

## 📚 Content Breakdown

### Core Areas Covered

| Area | Standards | Grade Range | Focus |
|------|-----------|-------------|-------|
| **🖥️ Computing Systems** | 36 | K-12 | Hardware, software, troubleshooting |
| **🌐 Networks & Internet** | 36 | K-12 | Cybersecurity, protocols, communication |
| **📊 Data & Analysis** | 48 | K-12 | Collection, visualization, inference |
| **⚙️ Algorithms & Programming** | 60 | K-12 | Computational thinking, coding |
| **🌍 Impacts of Computing** | 36 | K-12 | Ethics, society, culture |
| **💻 Programming Languages** | 225 | K-12 | ScratchJr → Java/Python/C++ |
| **🤖 Artificial Intelligence** | 65 | K-12 | Pattern recognition → deep learning |
| **🔒 Cybersecurity** | 65 | K-12 | Password safety → penetration testing |
| **📊 Data Science** | 65 | K-12 | Simple graphs → big data analytics |
| **🤖 Robotics** | 60 | K-12 | Robot movement → AI robotics |

### Programming Language Progression

#### Elementary (K-2)
- Visual Programming (ScratchJr)
- Unplugged Activities
- Basic sequencing and loops

#### Elementary (3-5)
- Scratch programming
- Hour of Code activities
- Basic robotics programming

#### Middle School (6-8)
- Python fundamentals
- JavaScript basics
- App development introduction
- Web design basics

#### High School (9-12)
- Java programming
- C++ development
- Advanced web development
- Data science applications
- AI/ML programming basics

## 🎓 Educational Framework Alignment

### CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards (2017)

**Core Concepts Covered:**
1. **Computing Systems** - Hardware/software interactions, troubleshooting
2. **Networks and the Internet** - Communication, cybersecurity, protocols
3. **Data and Analysis** - Collection, organization, visualization, modeling
4. **Algorithms and Programming** - Computational thinking, code development
5. **Impacts of Computing** - Social, ethical, cultural implications

**Computational Thinking Practices:**
- Fostering an Inclusive Computing Culture
- Collaborating around Computing
- Recognizing and Defining Computational Problems
- Developing and Using Abstractions
- Creating Computational Artifacts
- Testing and Refining Computational Artifacts
- Communicating about Computing

### ISTE Computational Thinking Competencies (2024)

**Educator Competencies Supported:**
- **Computational Thinking (Learner)** - Professional development goals
- **Equity Leader** - Inclusive computing practices
- **Collaborating Around Computing** - Cross-discipline integration
- **Creativity & Design** - Human-centered design thinking
- **Integrating Computational Thinking** - Cross-curricular applications

## 🛠️ Technical Implementation

### Hardware/Platform Progression

#### K-2 (Ages 5-7)
- **Robots**: Bee-Bot, Code & Go, KIBO
- **Tools**: ScratchJr, unplugged activities
- **Focus**: Sequencing, basic commands

#### 3-5 (Ages 8-10)
- **Robots**: LEGO Mindstorms, Sphero, Dash & Dot
- **Tools**: Scratch, Hour of Code
- **Focus**: Loops, conditionals, debugging

#### 6-8 (Ages 11-13)
- **Platforms**: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, VEX Robotics
- **Languages**: Python, JavaScript
- **Focus**: Functions, data structures, algorithms

#### 9-12 (Ages 14-18)
- **Advanced**: ROS, TensorFlow Lite, OpenCV
- **Languages**: Java, C++, advanced Python
- **Focus**: OOP, software engineering, AI/ML

### Cybersecurity Tools by Grade

- **K-2**: Password managers, basic digital safety
- **3-5**: Secure browsers, privacy settings
- **6-8**: Firewalls, VPNs, encryption basics
- **9-12**: Kali Linux, Metasploit, Nmap, penetration testing

## 📖 Dataset Structure

### Schema

Each record contains the following fields:

```json
{
  "standard_id": "CS.AI.912.DEEPLEARNING.1",
  "grade_level": "Grades 9-12",
  "concept": "Artificial Intelligence",
  "subconcept": "Deep Learning",
  "learning_objective": "Students will understand and apply deep learning in computing contexts",
  "computational_practices": ["Creating Computational Artifacts", "Testing and Refining"],
  "programming_language": "Python",
  "assessment_type": "Project",
  "cognitive_level": "Create"
}
```

### Field Descriptions

- **`standard_id`**: Unique identifier following CS.[AREA].[GRADE].[CONCEPT].[NUM] format
- **`grade_level`**: Target grade range (Grades K-2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12)
- **`concept`**: Primary CS area (Computing Systems, AI, Cybersecurity, etc.)
- **`subconcept`**: Specific topic within the concept area
- **`learning_objective`**: Detailed description of what students should achieve
- **`computational_practices`**: CSTA practices addressed by this standard
- **`programming_language`**: Specific language used (when applicable)
- **`assessment_type`**: Recommended evaluation method
- **`cognitive_level`**: Bloom's taxonomy level (Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, Create)

### Grade Level Distribution

| Grade Band | Examples | Percentage | Focus Areas |
|------------|----------|------------|-------------|
| **K-2** | 174 (25%) | Early learners | Foundational concepts, visual programming |
| **3-5** | 174 (25%) | Elementary | Basic programming, digital citizenship |
| **6-8** | 174 (25%) | Middle school | Intermediate programming, system thinking |
| **9-12** | 174 (25%) | High school | Advanced concepts, career preparation |

## 🎯 Use Cases and Applications

### Educational Applications

#### Curriculum Development
- **Scope & Sequence Planning**: Multi-year CS education pathways
- **Lesson Plan Generation**: Age-appropriate activities for any CS topic
- **Assessment Creation**: Comprehensive evaluation frameworks
- **Standards Alignment**: Ensure curriculum meets national/state requirements

#### Teacher Professional Development
- **Training Programs**: Structured learning paths for CS educators
- **Resource Planning**: Hardware and software requirement planning
- **Best Practices**: Evidence-based teaching strategies

#### Student Learning
- **Personalized Pathways**: Adaptive learning based on student progress
- **Skill Assessment**: Computational thinking evaluation tools
- **Portfolio Development**: Project-based learning documentation

### Research Applications

#### Educational Research
- **Learning Analytics**: Analyze patterns in CS skill development
- **Curriculum Effectiveness**: Evaluate different teaching approaches
- **Equity Studies**: Research access and participation in CS education

#### AI/ML Applications
- **Content Generation**: Train models to create educational materials
- **Assessment Automation**: Develop automated evaluation tools
- **Recommendation Systems**: Personalized learning recommendations
- **Natural Language Processing**: Educational content analysis

### Industry Applications

#### Workforce Development
- **Skills Gap Analysis**: Identify industry training needs
- **Pipeline Planning**: K-12 to career pathway development
- **Corporate Training**: Employee upskilling programs

#### Product Development
- **EdTech Tools**: Educational software and platform development
- **Assessment Platforms**: Computational thinking evaluation systems
- **Learning Management**: Curriculum management and tracking

## 🌍 Real-World Connections

### Industry Alignment

Each standard connects to real-world applications and career pathways:

#### AI/Machine Learning
- **Applications**: Netflix recommendations, autonomous vehicles, medical diagnosis
- **Careers**: AI Engineer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Researcher
- **Industry Growth**: 22% projected growth through 2030

#### Cybersecurity
- **Critical Need**: 600,000+ unfilled cybersecurity positions nationwide
- **Applications**: Network security, threat detection, digital forensics
- **Careers**: Security Analyst, Ethical Hacker, CISO

#### Data Science
- **Applications**: Business analytics, scientific research, social media insights
- **Careers**: Data Analyst, Business Intelligence, Research Scientist
- **Cross-Industry**: Applicable in healthcare, finance, marketing, sports

#### Robotics
- **Applications**: Manufacturing automation, healthcare assistance, space exploration
- **Careers**: Robotics Engineer, Automation Specialist, AI Researcher
- **Emerging Areas**: Service robots, collaborative robots, autonomous systems

### Social Impact

#### Digital Equity
- **Inclusive Design**: Standards emphasize accessibility and inclusion
- **Diverse Representation**: Materials reflect diverse backgrounds and perspectives
- **Universal Access**: Learning objectives designed for all students

#### Ethical Computing
- **AI Ethics**: Age-appropriate discussions of bias, fairness, transparency
- **Digital Citizenship**: Responsible technology use and online behavior
- **Privacy Awareness**: Data protection and personal information security

## 📊 Data Quality and Validation

### Source Validation
- **Authoritative Sources**: Based on CSTA and ISTE official frameworks
- **Expert Review**: Aligned with industry best practices
- **Educational Research**: Grounded in learning science principles

### Quality Metrics
- **Completeness**: Comprehensive coverage across all grade levels
- **Consistency**: Uniform structure and terminology
- **Accuracy**: Technically accurate and pedagogically sound
- **Relevance**: Current with 2024 industry needs and practices

### Bias Considerations
- **Geographic**: Based primarily on US educational standards
- **Cultural**: May require adaptation for international contexts
- **Technological**: Reflects current technology landscape (subject to change)
- **Economic**: Assumes access to educational technology resources

## 🔄 Data Splits and Usage

### Recommended Usage

#### Training Split (556 examples, 80%)
- **Model Training**: Educational AI development
- **Curriculum Development**: Standards-based course creation
- **Research Analysis**: Pattern identification and trend analysis

#### Test Split (140 examples, 20%)
- **Model Evaluation**: Performance assessment
- **Validation**: Quality assurance for educational tools
- **Benchmarking**: Comparison across different approaches

### Reproducibility
- **Random State**: 42 (ensures consistent splits)
- **Stratified Sampling**: Maintains grade-level distribution
- **Version Control**: Tracked changes and updates

## 🚀 Getting Started

### Quick Start

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the complete dataset
dataset = load_dataset("robworks-software/k12-computer-science-comprehensive")

# Access training data
train_data = dataset["train"]
test_data = dataset["test"]

print(f"Training examples: {len(train_data)}")
print(f"Test examples: {len(test_data)}")
print(f"Features: {list(train_data.features.keys())}")
```

### Filtering Examples

```python
# Filter by grade level
elementary = train_data.filter(
    lambda x: "K-2" in x["grade_level"] or "3-5" in x["grade_level"]
)

# Filter by subject area
ai_standards = train_data.filter(
    lambda x: x["concept"] == "Artificial Intelligence"
)

cybersecurity_standards = train_data.filter(
    lambda x: x["concept"] == "Cybersecurity"
)

programming_standards = train_data.filter(
    lambda x: x["programming_language"] != ""
)
```

### Analysis Examples

```python
import pandas as pd
from collections import Counter

# Convert to pandas for analysis
df = train_data.to_pandas()

# Grade level distribution
grade_distribution = Counter(df["grade_level"])
print("Grade Level Distribution:", grade_distribution)

# Concept area breakdown
concept_distribution = Counter(df["concept"])
print("Concept Distribution:", concept_distribution)

# Cognitive level analysis
cognitive_distribution = Counter(df["cognitive_level"])
print("Cognitive Level Distribution:", cognitive_distribution)

# Programming language progression
prog_langs = df[df["programming_language"] != ""]["programming_language"]
print("Programming Languages:", Counter(prog_langs))
```

## 📄 Licensing and Attribution

### License
This dataset is released under **CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain Dedication)**.

You are free to:
- **Use** the dataset for any purpose
- **Modify** and adapt the content
- **Distribute** copies and adaptations
- **Use commercially** without restrictions

### Attribution
While not required by the CC0 license, attribution is appreciated:

```
K-12 Computer Science Comprehensive Standards Dataset
Compiled by Ryan Robson, Robworks Software
Available at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/robworks-software/k12-computer-science-comprehensive
```

### Source Attribution
This dataset aggregates and structures content from:
- **Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA)** - K-12 CS Standards 2017
- **International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)** - CT Competencies 2024
- **Various State Education Departments** - Implementation guidelines
- **Industry Best Practices** - Real-world applications and tools

## 📞 Contact and Support

### Author Information
- **Name**: Ryan Robson
- **Company**: Robworks Software
- **Website**: [robworks.info](https://robworks.info)
- **Email**: [support@robworks.info](mailto:support@robworks.info)

### Repository
- **Dataset Repository**: [HuggingFace Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/robworks-software/k12-computer-science-comprehensive)
- **Source Code**: Available upon request

### Support
For questions, issues, or collaboration opportunities:
- **Technical Support**: [support@robworks.info](mailto:support@robworks.info)
- **Research Collaboration**: Contact via website or email
- **Educational Partnerships**: Open to working with schools and districts

## 📚 Citation

If you use this dataset in your research or applications, please cite:

```bibtex
@dataset{robson2024k12cs,
  title={K-12 Computer Science Comprehensive Standards Dataset},
  author={Robson, Ryan},
  organization={Robworks Software},
  year={2024},
  publisher={HuggingFace},
  version={1.0.0},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/robworks-software/k12-computer-science-comprehensive},
  note={Aggregated from CSTA 2017 and ISTE 2024 frameworks}
}
```

## 🤝 Contributing and Feedback

### How to Contribute
While this dataset represents a comprehensive aggregation of existing standards, we welcome:
- **Error Reports**: Corrections to technical inaccuracies
- **Enhancement Suggestions**: Additional metadata or features
- **Application Examples**: Use cases and implementations
- **Research Collaborations**: Academic and industry partnerships

### Roadmap
Potential future enhancements:
- **International Standards**: Integration of non-US CS education frameworks
- **Assessment Rubrics**: Detailed evaluation criteria for each standard
- **Learning Resources**: Links to specific educational materials and tools
- **Career Pathways**: Enhanced industry connection mapping
- **Multilingual Support**: Translations for global accessibility

### Community
Join the growing community of educators, researchers, and developers using this dataset:
- **Share** your use cases and applications
- **Collaborate** on educational tool development
- **Contribute** to K-12 CS education research
- **Connect** with others in the field

---

## 🌟 Impact Statement

This dataset represents a significant step forward in democratizing access to high-quality, standards-aligned computer science education resources. By providing a comprehensive, structured collection of K-12 CS learning objectives spanning traditional and emerging technology areas, we aim to:

- **Accelerate** curriculum development and educational tool creation
- **Support** teacher professional development and training
- **Enable** research into effective CS education practices
- **Bridge** the gap between education and industry workforce needs
- **Promote** equity and inclusion in computer science education

Together, we can ensure that all students have access to world-class computer science education that prepares them for success in our increasingly digital world.

---

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**🔗 Share** with educators and researchers in your network!
**📧 Contact us** for collaboration opportunities!