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<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide an overview of the lung's squamous cell carcinoma?[/INST] Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung may be classified according to the WHO histological classification system into 4 main types: papillary, clear cell, small cell, and basaloid.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What does "Clear: cell" mean?[/INST] Clear cell tumors are part of the surface epithelial-stromal tumor group of Ovarian cancers, accounting for 6% of these neoplastic cases. Clear cell tumors are also associated with the pancreas and salivary glands.
Benign and borderline var... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide me with information regarding statins?[/INST] Two Japanese scientists commenced research into inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase in 1971 reasoning that organisms might produce such products as the enzyme is important in some essential cell wall components. This wor... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the historical background and symptoms of Candida-induced vulvovaginitis?[/INST] Symptoms of vulvovaginitis caused by Candida species are indistinguishable and include the following:
Pruritus is the most significant symptom Change in the amount and the color of vag... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What does the "Hypotension: Resident Survival Guide" refer to?[/INST] Hypotension is the term for low blood pressure (BP). A systolic BP measuring less than 90mmHg and/ or diastolic BP of less than 60mmHg is considered hypotension. A difference of 20 mmHg systolic BP and 10 mmH... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: How prepared are hospitals for Ebola?[/INST] Acute healthcare facilities can serve one of three roles: frontline healthcare facilities, Ebola assessment hospitals, and Ebola treatment centers. To create a coordinated, networked approach, state and local health officials, in col... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide a brief summary of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?[/INST] Hashimoto's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of thyroiditis, such as De Quervain's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis, and suppurative thyroiditis. Hashimoto's thyroiditis must be differentiat... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the information regarding storage disease type II and glycogen?[/INST] The health care provider will perform a physical exam.
There may be signs of:
Delayed puberty Cardiomegaly Stunted growth or failure to grow Cardiomyopathy Muscle weakness
Tests that may be done i... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the proper treatment for Lymphangioma?[/INST] The mainstay of therapy for lymphangioma is surgery. Treatment for lymphangioma involves the removal of the abnormal tissue; however complete removal may be impossible without removing other normal areas. Most patients need ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the definition of community-acquired pneumonia?[/INST] Complications, including sepsis, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, and empyema, may occur despite appropriate antibiotic treatment. Complications are associated with bacterial pneumonia more frequently than the... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is typhoid fever and what are its symptoms, specifically those related to high temperature?[/INST] Fluids and electrolytes may be given through a vein (intravenously). Appropriate antibiotics are given to kill the bacteria. There are increasing rates of antibiotic resistan... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the typical progression and course of Hepatitis E?[/INST] Hepatitis E is self-limited in most immunocompetent patients. For these cases the prognosis is good. Immunocompromised patients, and those with end-stage liver disease are at higher risk of developing chronic hep... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the connection or relationship between Zenker's diverticulum and electrocardiogram?[/INST] There are no ECG findings associated with ZD.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the history of leiomyosarcoma and what are its symptoms?[/INST] The majority of patients with leiomyosarcoma remain asymptomatic for decades. General symptoms associated with cancer may occur including fatigue, fever, weight loss, nausea and vomiting, vaginal bleeding, ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What diagnostic tests are required for an individual with liver disease who is struggling with alcoholism?[/INST] Liver biopsy is used to confirm the diagnosis when alcoholic hepatitis is suspected, and to help in guiding medical treatment. Microscopic findings on biopsy that i... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Are echocardiography or ultrasound used to detect pericarditis in cases of malignancy?[/INST] Echocardiography facilitates the visualization of the the fluid accumulating within the pericardial cavity. Pericardial or myocardial tumors, if present, can also be noted.
The echoca... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the roles of echocardiography and ultrasound in the diagnosis of Endocarditis?[/INST] Various radionuclide scans using, for example, gallium Ga 67tagged white cells and indium in 111tagged white cells, have proven to be of little use in diagnosing IE. Radionuclide scan... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is secondary prevention for bacterial pneumonia?[/INST] Secondary prevention occurs once the disease has occurred and aims to prevent progression and complication development. Protective measures include controlling the tidal volume, plateau pressure, PEEP, and FiO2. Measu... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the physiological basis or mechanism behind Ebstein's anomaly affecting the tricuspid valve?[/INST] Till now the genetic basis for this condition is largely unknown or very little is known about this. Mutations in MYH7, which a sarcomere gene encoding the cardiac beta... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you please explain what fractional flow reserve means?[/INST] Ensure that there is no pressure gradient between the pressure wire (placed at the tip of the guide) and the guiding catheter. The pressures should be equalized at the onset. The two pressures should be compare... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you provide me with the text that needs to be rephrased?[/INST] According to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, there are 4 stages of stomach cancer based on the tumor spread. Staging can be done via EUS, CT, MRI or laparoscopy, which has the advantage of directly vi... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the role or importance of protein C?[/INST] Protein C's anticoagulant role in the human body was first noted by Seegers et al. in 1960, who gave protein C its original name, autoprothrombin II-a. : 6822 Protein C was first isolated by Johan Stenflo from bovine plasma i... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can surgery be considered as a treatment option for Hemoptysis?[/INST] Interventional techniques are used to stop bleeding which include: Bronchial arterial embolization which is: Considered as a first line therapy for both new and recurrent hemoptysis Less invasive... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information is available for individuals with allergies regarding conjunctivitis?[/INST] There are no serious complications, although discomfort is common</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you please provide me with the context in which you want me to rephrase this? Who is the intended audience?[/INST] Compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect a... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the natural progression, complications, and prognosis of neoplastic meningitis?[/INST] Complications of neoplastic meningitis include:
Hydrocephalus Encephalopathy Subdural empyema Epidural empyema Cerebritis Cerebral abscess Stroke Ventriculitis Dural sinus thrombosi... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information is accessible regarding Carvedilol?[/INST] Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor may order certain laboratory tests to check your body's response to carvedilol.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist a... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide an overview of typhus?[/INST] Treatments for most rickettsial illnesses are similar and include administration of appropriate antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, azithromycin, fluoroquinolones, and rifampin) and supportive care. Treatment should u... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What other diagnostic tests are conducted for lymphangitis?[/INST] In some rare cases, lymphangiography and lymphscintigraphy can be used to study the anatomical abnoramalities of the lymphantic system.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the underlying physiological mechanism of penile carcinoma?[/INST] HPV-related Penile Carcinoma
Basaloid SCC Occurs most frequently the glans or the foreskin Flat ulcerated masses, which are deeply invasive and sometimes necrotic Metastasis is seen in about 50% of ca... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is Tay-Sachs disease and what information is currently available regarding it?[/INST] Mate selection Preimplantation genetic diagnosis. By retrieving the mother's eggs for in vitro fertilization and conceiving a child outside the womb, it is possible to test the embryo pri... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide information on the epidemiology and demographics of chancroid?[/INST] UNAIDS and the World Health Organization estimate the global incidence of chancroid to be approximately 6 million cases per year. A true incidence is difficult to determine due to lack of rea... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: "What is childhood disintegrative disorder, and what information is associated with it?"[/INST] The health care provider will determine whether the child has this disorder, or a similar condition such as childhood schizophrenia or pervasive developmental disorder (autism).
The... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the main coronary artery on the left?[/INST] A bad vagal reaction in a freshly implanted stent or in a patient awaiting PCI who has a significant LM lesion can be very hazardous (risk of thrombosis, or a downward spiral of poor perfusion leading to subendocardial ischem... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the explanation for the increased risk of Proarrhythmia?[/INST] Presence of structural heart disease, especially LV systolic dysfunction. Class IC agents. Increased age. Females.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the natural progression or course of leiomyosarcoma?[/INST] The prognosis of leiomyosarcoma is poor and it depends upon different factors including site of tumor, size, and type, as well as the extent of tumor spread. Some patients with low grade tumors or with tumors t... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the natural history, possible complications, and projected outcome of lymphogranuloma venereum?[/INST] Prognosis is usually poor without treatment. However, spontaneous remission is common. Complete cure can be obtained with proper antibiotic treatment (more favorable ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the main method of preventing Diphyllobothriasis?[/INST] Primary preventive measures for diphyllobothriasuis include:
Avoid eating raw or undercooked fish Proper cooking and storing or fish meat
FDA recommendations:
The FDA recommends the following for fish preparati... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information can be provided regarding Propafenone?[/INST] Before taking propafenone:
tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to propafenone or any other drugs. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, es... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the classification system used for adrenal tumors?[/INST] The adrenal cortex is composed of three distinct layers of endocrine cells which produce critical steroid hormones. These include the glucocorticoids which are critical for regulation of blood sugar and the immun... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What causes glomerulosclerosis?[/INST] The cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is usually unknown.
Known causes include:
Heroin use HIV Inherited genetic problems Obesity Reflux nephropathy (a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder to the kidney) Sic... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the additional diagnostic tests for lung cancer?[/INST] Bone scan may demonstrate bone metastases.
FDG (18 F fluoro-deoxyglucose) PET scans along with contrast enhanced CT may be helpful in the evaluation of the extent of lung cancer. Findings on FDG-PET / CT suggesti... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is Myxedema, and how can it be distinguished from other disorders?[/INST] Myxedema must be differentiated from other causes of lower limb edema like chronic venous insufficiency, acute deep venous thrombosis, lipedema, lymphatic filariasis, cellulitis and causes of general... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information is available about Nocturia?[/INST] http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003141.htm
Template:WH Template:WS</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the pathophysiology behind cardiogenic shock?[/INST] 5% of the cases but represents as high mortality rate as left ventricular shock. The right ventricular regions more commonly affected by infarction are the inferior and inferior-posterior walls. The coronary arteries ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What does thrombus grade 4 in TIMI mean?[/INST] In TIMI Grade 4 thrombus, a very large thrombus with its largest dimension greater than or equal to 2 vessel diameters is present.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What does intraventricular conduction delay mean?[/INST] Intraventricular conduction delay's need to be differentiated from other conditions resulting in wide QRS complex such as LVH, pacemaker rhythms and accessory pathway arrythmias.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: [/INST] There is no vaccine to prevent Lassa fever. Primary transmission of the Lassa virus can be prevented by avoiding contact with Mastomys rodents, especially in the geographic regions where outbreaks occur. When caring for patients with Lassa fever, further transmission of... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the epidemiology and demographics of lymphangitis?[/INST] Lymphangitis being a manifestation of wider concurrently occurring spectrum of manifestations or pathologies. The epidemiology and demographics of this individual manifestation are poorly studied. Epidemiology a... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information can an X-ray provide about liver disease in a person who consumes alcohol excessively?[/INST] There are no x-ray findings associated with alcoholic liver disease. However, a chest x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of cirrhosis, which includ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you please share some information regarding hives?[/INST] Treatment may not be needed if the hives are mild. They may disappear on their own. To reduce itching and swelling:
Avoid hot baths or showers. Avoid irritating the area with tight-fitting clothing. Take antihista... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information is available on Nafcillin Sodium Injection?[/INST] Nafcillin may cause side effects. Tell your health care provider if either of these symptoms is severe or does not go away:
upset stomach diarrhea
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your he... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Which factors increase the risk of developing placenta previa?[/INST] The following have been identified as risk factors for placenta praevia:
Previous placenta praevia, caesarean delivery, or abortion. Women who have had previous pregnancies, especially a large number of clo... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide information about the history and symptoms of diffuse large B cell lymphoma?[/INST] The most common symptoms of diffuse large B cell lymphoma include a rapidly enlarging, non-painful mass that may be located in neck, groin, or abdomen. The less common symptoms o... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the relationship between a bleb and endophthalmitis?[/INST] The incidence of bleb-related endophthalmitis is approximately range from 170 to 1,300 per 100,000 individuals with trabeculectomy surgery. The incidence of bleb-related endophthalmitis is approximately 3,000... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What does aortic regurgitation mean?[/INST] In acute aortic insufficiency symptoms of heart failure often develop acutely. Chronic aortic insufficiency is usually insidious and progressive and the patient may remain asymptomatic for years. Once left ventricular dilation and lef... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the surgical treatment option for glycogen storage disease type I?[/INST] Liver transplantation is the final treatment for patients with metabolic disease associated associated with GSD type 1. Indications for liver transplantation include patients with multifocal lesio... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What information is accessible regarding iron and its relationship to adult deficiency anemia?[/INST] Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Iron is an important building block for red blood cells.
When your body does not have eno... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the connection between dermatofibroma and an electrocardiogram (ECG)?[/INST] There are no ECG findings associated with dermatofibroma.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What laboratory tests are used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis?[/INST] D-dimer is used in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis among patients with low or unlikely probability of venous thromboembolism. While 500 ng/mL has long been the most commonly used cut off value for a... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you please provide me with the text that needs to be rephrased? As "What is human DNA?" is already in proper English.[/INST] The prehistory period dates from around 7 x 10 6 b2k to about 7,000 b2k.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the natural history, prognosis, and possible complications of Blind Loop Syndrome?[/INST] Majority of the patients get better with antibiotics and nutritional supplements.
If surgery is required, and patient undergoes surgery for the condition, then the prognosis is v... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the guidelines to follow for echocardiography?[/INST] Class I Diagnosis of suspected acute ischemia or infarction not evident by standard means. Measurement of baseline LV function. Evaluation of patients with inferior myocardial infarction and clinical evidence sugges... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the primary method of preventing dermatitis herpetiformis?[/INST] The lifelong diet can be difficult and socially troublesome, especially in young patients, but it is crucial in order to avoid serious health consequences. Teenagers in particular occasionally rebel again... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the relationship between Adrenergic and myocarditis?[/INST] Surgical resection of the tumor is the ultimate treatment to remove excess catecholamines from the body. Alpha receptors need to be blocked before surgery with phenoxybenzamine to control hypertension.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide a summary of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?[/INST] The main inciting event in the pathogenesis of upper GI bleeding is damage to mucosal injury. This mucosal injury can occur at various levels of GI tract. If the damage and bleeding is confined upto ligament T... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What role does surgery play in the treatment of Germinoma?[/INST] Surgical treatment of CNS GCTs varies according to the type of the tumor. The recommended practice which is followed currently is to acquire a tissue biopsy sample, with the exception of patients who have a chara... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What medical treatment is recommended for croup?[/INST] Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.
Croup Medical Therapy Glucocorticoids Epinephrine Oxygen Antibiotics Heliox Glucocorticoids Mild to Moderate Croup Dexamethasone 0.60 mg/kg PO/IM/IV, ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the available information on acute retinal necrosis?[/INST] Complications from Acute retinal necrosis arise from indefinite symptom worsening and spread of the infection past the retina:
Retinal detachment: The thin layer of light-sensitive tissue that is crucial for v... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide an overview of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome?[/INST] The risk of gonadal germ cell tumor is low during childhood and adolescence but increases in later adulthood. Benign tumors of nongerminomatous germ cell tumor include Sertoli cell adenoma and hamartomas.</s... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What kind of information is available on thyroid cancer?[/INST] The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, produces body-regulating hormones. Thyroid cancer starts in the thyroid gland and manifests without early-stage symptoms. As the cancer further develops, not... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is a CT scan for Zenker's diverticulum?[/INST] ZD appears as an out-pouching sac on the CT scan over the posterior esophagus in the Killian's triangle, a point of weakness in the muscular wall of the hypopharynx surrounded by the cricopharyngeal sphincter and oblique fiber... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the cause of mantle cell lymphoma?[/INST] Mantle cell lymphoma is thought to be caused when the somatic cells acquire non-inherited genetic mutations. The typical mutation occurring in mantle cell lymphoma due to the reciprocal translocation between chromosome 11 and ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the definition of cardiac dysrhythmias?[/INST] Electrocardiography Cardiac arrhythmias</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you provide me the original text?[/INST] No specific treatment exists for Pendred syndrome. Speech and language support, and cochlear implants, may improve language skills. If thyroid hormone levels are decreased, thyroxine may be required. Patients are advised to take p... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the definition of narcolepsy and what information can be found about it?[/INST] There is no known way to prevent narcolepsy. Treatment may reduce the number of attacks. Avoid situations that aggravate the condition if you are prone to attacks of narcolepsy.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: "What is Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia?" is already in proper English. It is a grammatically correct sentence.[/INST] - http://www4.ocn.ne.jp/~nurophth/CPEO1.jpg - http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/cases/case24.htm - http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/medical/is... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you explain what thrombocytosis is and why it is important?[/INST] Screening for essential thrombocytosis by cell-based quantitative assays for JAK2V617F mutation is recommended among individuals with a positive family history for the disease (autosomal dominant inheritan... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide an overview of Brucellosis, please?[/INST] Worldwide, the incidence of Brucellosis ranges from a low of 0.01 per 100,000 to high of 200 per 100,000 individuals. Case fatality rate is less than 2% when untreated. Brucellosis most commonly affects men in age group... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What laboratory tests are used for the diagnosis of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia?[/INST] The following criteria are required in order to diagnose JMML:
All 3 of the following:
No Philadelphia chromosome or BCR/ABL fusion gene. Peripheral blood monocytosis >1 x 109/L. Less... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Which laboratory tests are utilized for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia?[/INST] The specific diagnosis is based on identification of P. jirovecii in bronchopulmonary secretions obtained as induced sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) material. In situations ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide a summary of Polycythemia?[/INST] Polycythemia is a condition in which there is a net increase in the total number of red blood cells in the body. The overproduction of red blood cells may be due to a primary process in the bone marrow (a so-called myeloprolifer... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide an overview of conjunctivitis, please?[/INST] Conjunctivitis symptoms and signs are relatively non-specific. Even after biomicroscopy, laboratory tests are often necessary to determine the underlying pathophysiology with certainty. An eye examination can help to... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the explanation for tables and their associated syntax?[/INST] Other types of table syntax that MediaWiki supports:
All three are supported by MediaWiki and create (currently) valid HTML output, but the pipe syntax is the simplest, especially for people who are already... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the underlying physiological mechanism of opisthorchiasis?[/INST] http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Opisthorchiasis.htm</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the Paget-Schroetter disease?[/INST] There is no established system for the classification of Paget-Schroetter disease.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the natural history of vaginitis, what are its complications, and what is its prognosis?[/INST] Persistent discomfort Superficial skin infection (from scratching) Complications of the causative condition (such as gonorrhea and candida infection)</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the various factors that lead to the development of Mononucleosis?[/INST] Epstein-Barr virus is ubiquitous across the globe and the strongest causative agent for the manifestation of infectious mononucleosis. Commonly, a person is first exposed to the virus during or a... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is information about adjustment disorder?[/INST] Adjustment disorder is an emotional and behavioral reaction that develops within 3 months of a life stress, and which is stronger or greater than what would be expected for the type of event that occurred.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the main method of preventing Chagas disease?[/INST] Methods of primary prevention of Chagas disease include use of insecticides to control the vector, use of new construction compounds in building walls and roofs, and organ/blood testing prior to donation.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What are the pharmacodynamic characteristics of Moxonidine?[/INST] Effects on insulin resistance
In all animal models of insulin resistance, moxonidine had striking effects on the development of insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia and impaired glucose homeostasis. Given the ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What classification does Blepharitis fall under?[/INST] A clinically useful approach is to classify blepharitis based on the affected location of the lid margin delineated by the gray line (the muscle of Riolan), which divides the area into the anterior lamella (skin, muscle, e... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you provide the original sentence so I can properly rephrase it?[/INST] Schistosomes have a typical trematode vertebrate-invertebrate lifecycle, with humans being the definitive host. The life cycles of all five human schistosomes are broadly similar.
Schistosomal eggs... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the management of myopia?[/INST] Practitioners and advocates of alternative therapies often recommend eye exercises and relaxation techniques such as the Bates method. However, the efficacy of these practices is disputed by scientists and eye care practitioners. A 2005 ... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Can you provide an explanation for the Poliovirus and its natural reservoir?[/INST] Only human cells, and certain primate species, show receptors for poliovirus. Therefore humans are considered the only natural reservoir for poliovirus. There is no asymptomatic carrier state,... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the natural course, potential complications, and predicted outcome of Asplenia?[/INST] If left untreated, patients with asplenia or hyposplenia are at risk of life-threatening infection. Patients with functional asplenia and hyposplenia who have not undergone a splenec... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is the connection between hematological conditions and cancer?[/INST] Treatment can occasionally consist of "watchful waiting" (e.g. in CLL) or symptomatic treatment (e.g. blood transfusions in MDS). The more aggressive forms of disease require treatment with chemotherapy,... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What is Zaspopathy and what is its summary?[/INST] Zaspopathy, also called ZASP-related myofibril myopathy, is a novel autosomal dominant form of progressive muscular dystrophy, first described in 2005.
The disease encompasses multiple forms of both distal and proximal myop... |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: What does the physical examination of cystic nephroma entail?[/INST] Physical examination of patients with cystic nephroma is usually remarkable for a palpable abdominal mass.</s> |
<s>[INST]Answer this question truthfully: Could you provide more context? This sentence is already in proper English.[/INST] Of the 20 standard proteinogenic amino acids, 8 are called essential amino acids because the human body cannot synthesize them from other compounds at the level needed for normal growth, so they ... |
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