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(1) Point $P$ is any point on the curve $y=x^{2}-\ln x$. The minimum distance from point $P$ to the line $x-y-4=0$ is ______. (2) If the tangent line to the curve $y=g(x)$ at the point $(1,g(1))$ is $y=2x+1$, then the equation of the tangent line to the curve $f(x)=g(x)+\ln x$ at the point $(1,f(1))$ is ______. (3) G...
\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
A right circular cylinder with radius 3 is inscribed in a hemisphere with radius 7 so that its bases are parallel to the base of the hemisphere. What is the height of this cylinder?
2\sqrt{10}
A jar contains two red marbles, three green marbles, ten white marbles and no other marbles. Two marbles are randomly drawn from this jar without replacement. What is the probability that these two marbles drawn will both be red? Express your answer as a common fraction.
\frac{1}{105}
A store owner bought $1500$ pencils at $\$ 0.10$ each. If he sells them for $\$ 0.25$ each, how many of them must he sell to make a profit of exactly $\$ 100.00$?
1000
Hana sold 4/7 of her stamp collection for $28. How much would she have earned from selling the entire collection?
Hana sold 4/7 of her collection for $28, so 1/7 of her collection represents: 28/4 = $<<28/4=7>>7. And as a result, the entire collection represents: 7 * 7 = $<<7*7=49>>49. #### 49
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. Let $P$ and $S$ be points on $AB$ and $AC$ , respectively, and let $Q$ and $R$ be points on $BC$ such that $PQRS$ is a rectangle. If $PQ = \sqrt3 PS$ and the area of $PQRS$ is $28\sqrt3$ , what is the length of $PC$ ?
2\sqrt{7}
Calculate the value of $\left(\left((4-1)^{-1} - 1\right)^{-1} - 1\right)^{-1} - 1$.
$\frac{-7}{5}$
Ewan writes out a sequence where he counts by 11s starting at 3. Which number will appear in Ewan's sequence?
113
Aniyah has 6 times as many birthday candles as Ambika. If Ambika has four birthday candles, how many birthday candles will they have if they put the birthday candles together and shared them equally between themselves?
If Ambika has four birthday candles, and Aniyah has 6 times as many birthday candles as Ambika, then Aniyah has 4*6 = <<4*6=24>>24 candles. When they put together the candles, the total number becomes 24+4 = <<24+4=28>>28 candles. When they divide the candles and share them equally, each person gets 28/2 = <<28/2=14>>1...
What is the largest number, all of whose digits are 3 or 2, and whose digits add up to $11$?
32222
Let $A B C$ be a triangle where $A B=9, B C=10, C A=17$. Let $\Omega$ be its circumcircle, and let $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ be the diametrically opposite points from $A, B, C$, respectively, on $\Omega$. Find the area of the convex hexagon with the vertices $A, B, C, A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$.
\frac{1155}{4}
In a zoo, there were 200 parrots. One day, they each made a statement in turn. Starting from the second parrot, all statements were: "Among the previous statements, more than 70% are false." How many false statements did the parrots make in total?
140
Find the smallest solution to the equation \[\lfloor x^2 \rfloor - \lfloor x \rfloor^2 = 19.\]
\sqrt{119}
On the base \(AC\) of an isosceles triangle \(ABC (AB = BC)\), point \(M\) is marked. It is known that \(AM = 7\), \(MB = 3\), \(\angle BMC = 60^\circ\). Find the length of segment \(AC\).
17
It is known that, for all positive integers $k$, $1^2+2^2+3^2+\ldots+k^{2}=\frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}6$. Find the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $1^2+2^2+3^2+\ldots+k^2$ is a multiple of $200$.
112
As shown in the figure below, point $E$ lies on the opposite half-plane determined by line $CD$ from point $A$ so that $\angle CDE = 110^\circ$. Point $F$ lies on $\overline{AD}$ so that $DE=DF$, and $ABCD$ is a square. What is the degree measure of $\angle AFE$?
170
The points $Q(1,-1), R(-1,0)$ and $S(0,1)$ are three vertices of a parallelogram. What could be the coordinates of the fourth vertex of the parallelogram?
(-2,2)
Let $x$ be a positive integer such that $9x\equiv 1\pmod{25}$. What is the remainder when $11+x$ is divided by $25$?
0
There are 3 boys and 4 girls, all lined up in a row. How many ways are there for the following situations? - $(1)$ Person A is neither at the middle nor at the ends; - $(2)$ Persons A and B must be at the two ends; - $(3)$ Boys and girls alternate.
144
Evaluate \[i^{14762} + i^{14763} + i^{14764} + i^{14765}.\]
0
Mrs. Kučerová was on a seven-day vacation, and Káta walked her dog and fed her rabbits during this time. Káta received a large cake and 700 CZK as compensation. After another vacation, this time lasting four days, Káta received the same cake and 340 CZK for the same tasks. What was the cost of the cake?
140
Given two vectors in the plane, $\mathbf{a} = (2m+1, 3)$ and $\mathbf{b} = (2, m)$, and $\mathbf{a}$ is in the opposite direction to $\mathbf{b}$, calculate the magnitude of $\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}$.
\sqrt{2}
All of the beads in Sue's necklace are either purple, blue, or green. If Sue has 7 purple beads, twice as many blue beads as purple beads, and 11 more green beads than blue beads, how many beads are in the necklace?
Twice as many blue beads as purple beads in the necklace are 2*7 = <<2*7=14>>14 beads. Sue also has 11 more green beads than blue beads, a total of 14+11 = 25 beads. The necklace has 7 purple + 14 blue + 25 green = <<7+14+25=46>>46 beads. #### 46
A factory has two branches, one in location A and the other in location B, producing 12 and 6 machines respectively. Now, they need to distribute 10 machines to area A and 8 machines to area B. It is known that the transportation cost for moving one machine from location A to area A and B is 400 and 800 yuan respective...
8600
Following the directions of the arrows, how many different paths are there from $A$ to $C$? [asy] pair A,B,C; A=(0,0); B=(5,0); C=(10,0); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); label("$A$",A,S); label("$B$",B,S); label("$C$",C,S); draw((0,0)--(2.5,1)--(5,0),Arrow); draw((0,0)--(2.5,-1)--(5,0),Arrow); draw(B--(7.5,1)--C,Arrow); draw(...
5
Let \[\bold{A} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}.\]There exist constants $p$, $q$, and $r$ such that \[\bold{A}^3 + p \bold{A}^2 + q \bold{A} + r \bold{I} = \bold{0},\]where $\bold{I}$ and $\bold{0}$ are the $3 \times 3$ identity matrix and zero matrix, respectively. Enter the ordered...
(0,-6,-4)
What is the area of the region enclosed by the graph of the equation $x^2-14x+3y+70=21+11y-y^2$ that lies below the line $y=x-3$?
8 \pi
Jean is a customer service rep and answered 35 phone calls on Monday. On Tuesday, she answered 46 and took 27 calls on Wednesday. On Thursday she answered 61 calls and finished off answering 31 calls on Friday. What’s the average number of calls she answers per day?
During the week she answered 35 on Mon, 46 on Tue, 27 on Wed, 61 on Thurs and 31 on Fri for a total of 35+46+27+61+31 = <<35+46+27+61+31=200>>200 calls She answered 200 calls over 5 days so on average, she answered 200/5 = <<200/5=40>>40 calls a day #### 40
Piercarlo chooses \( n \) integers from 1 to 1000 inclusive. None of his integers is prime, and no two of them share a factor greater than 1. What is the greatest possible value of \( n \)?
12
Compute \[\prod_{n = 1}^{15} \frac{n + 4}{n}.\]
11628
A point $(x,y)$ is randomly selected such that $0 \le x \le 3$ and $0 \le y \le 6$. What is the probability that $x+y \le 4$? Express your answer as a common fraction.
\frac{5}{12}
In the xy-plane with a rectangular coordinate system, let vector $\overrightarrow {a}$ = (cosα, sinα) and vector $\overrightarrow {b}$ = (sin(α + π/6), cos(α + π/6)), where 0 < α < π/2. (1) If $\overrightarrow {a}$ is parallel to $\overrightarrow {b}$, find the value of α. (2) If tan2α = -1/7, find the value of the dot...
\frac{\sqrt{6} - 7\sqrt{2}}{20}
What is the shortest distance between the circles defined by $x^2-10x +y^2-4y-7=0$ and $x^2+14x +y^2+6y+49=0$?
4
In the polar coordinate system, the distance from the center of the circle $\rho=4\cos\theta$ ($\rho\in\mathbb{R}$) to the line $\theta= \frac {\pi}{3}$ can be found using the formula for the distance between a point and a line in polar coordinates.
\sqrt {3}
Let $M_n$ be the $n \times n$ matrix with entries as follows: for $1 \le i \le n$, $m_{i,i} = 10$; for $1 \le i \le n - 1$, $m_{i+1,i} = m_{i,i+1} = 3$; all other entries in $M_n$ are zero. Let $D_n$ be the determinant of matrix $M_n$. Then $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{8D_n+1}$ can be represented as $\frac{p}{q}$, whe...
73
Let the mean square of \( n \) numbers \( a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n} \) be defined as \(\left(\frac{a_{1}^{2} + a_{2}^{2} + \cdots + a_{n}^{2}}{n}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\). Let \( M \) be the set of all values of \( n \) such that the mean square of the first \( n \) positive integers is an integer, where \( n > 1 \). F...
337
Ember is half as old as Nate who is 14. When she is 14 herself, how old will Nate be?
Ember is 14 / 2 = <<14/2=7>>7 years old. When she is 14, Nate will be 14 + 7 = <<14+7=21>>21 years old. #### 21
A trapezoid \(ABCD\) is inscribed in a circle, with bases \(AB = 1\) and \(DC = 2\). Let \(F\) denote the intersection point of the diagonals of this trapezoid. Find the ratio of the sum of the areas of triangles \(ABF\) and \(CDF\) to the sum of the areas of triangles \(AFD\) and \(BCF\).
5/4
Given that Chelsea is ahead by 60 points halfway through a 120-shot archery contest, with each shot scoring 10, 8, 5, 3, or 0 points and Chelsea scoring at least 5 points on every shot, determine the smallest number of bullseyes (10 points) Chelsea needs to shoot in her next n attempts to ensure victory, assuming her o...
49
Crisp All, a basketball player, is dropping dimes and nickels on a number line. Crisp drops a dime on every positive multiple of 10 , and a nickel on every multiple of 5 that is not a multiple of 10. Crisp then starts at 0 . Every second, he has a $\frac{2}{3}$ chance of jumping from his current location $x$ to $x+3$, ...
\frac{20}{31}
What is the sum of all values of $y$ for which the expression $\frac{y+6}{y^2-5y+4}$ is undefined?
5
Six distinct positive integers are randomly chosen between $1$ and $2006$, inclusive. What is the probability that some pair of these integers has a difference that is a multiple of $5$?
1
The truncated right circular cone has a large base radius 8 cm and a small base radius of 4 cm. The height of the truncated cone is 6 cm. How many $\text{cm}^3$ are in the volume of this solid? [asy] import olympiad; size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); dotfactor=4; draw(ellipse((0,0),4,1)); draw(ellipse((0,3),2,1...
224\pi
A certain district's education department wants to send 5 staff members to 3 schools for earthquake safety education. Each school must receive at least 1 person and no more than 2 people. How many different arrangements are possible? (Answer with a number)
90
The convex pentagon $ABCDE$ has $\angle A = \angle B = 120^\circ$, $EA = AB = BC = 2$ and $CD = DE = 4$. What is the area of $ABCDE$? [asy] unitsize(1 cm); pair A, B, C, D, E; A = (0,0); B = (1,0); C = B + dir(60); D = C + 2*dir(120); E = dir(120); draw(A--B--C--D--E--cycle); label("$A$", A, SW); label("$B$...
7 \sqrt{3}
Given the function $f\left( x \right)={x}^{2}+{\left( \ln 3x \right)}^{2}-2a(x+3\ln 3x)+10{{a}^{2}}(a\in \mathbf{R})$, determine the value of the real number $a$ for which there exists ${{x}_{0}}$ such that $f\left( {{x}_{0}} \right)\leqslant \dfrac{1}{10}$.
\frac{1}{30}
David and Brenda are playing Scrabble. Brenda is ahead by 22 points when she makes a 15-point play. David responds with a 32-point play. By how many points is Brenda now ahead?
Brenda is 22+15=<<22+15=37>>37 points ahead after her play. Then she is 37-32=<<37-32=5>>5 points ahead. #### 5
Let $\triangle XYZ$ be a right triangle with $Y$ as the right angle. A circle with diameter $YZ$ intersects side $XZ$ at $W$. If $XW = 3$ and $YW = 9$, find the length of $WZ$.
27
Given the function $f(x)=\sqrt{3}\sin x \cos x - \cos^2 x, (x \in \mathbb{R})$. $(1)$ Find the intervals where $f(x)$ is monotonically increasing. $(2)$ Find the maximum and minimum values of $f(x)$ on the interval $[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}]$.
-\frac{3}{2}
The first term of a sequence is $3107$. Each succeeding term is the sum of the squares of the digits of the previous term. What is the $614^{\text{th}}$ term of the sequence?
20
Suppose $a$ and $b$ are positive integers such that $\gcd(a,b)$ is divisible by exactly $7$ distinct primes and $\mathop{\text{lcm}}[a,b]$ is divisible by exactly $28$ distinct primes. If $a$ has fewer distinct prime factors than $b$, then $a$ has at most how many distinct prime factors?
17
Let $S(x)$ denote the sum of the digits of a positive integer $x$. Find the maximum possible value of $S(x+2019)-S(x)$.
12
In a rectangular coordinate system, what is the number of units in the distance from the origin to the point (7, -24)?
25
A building has 10 floors. It takes 15 seconds to go up the stairs to the even-numbered floors and 9 seconds to go up to the odd-numbered floors. This includes getting to the first floor. How many minutes does it take to get to the 10th floor?
So for all even-numbered floors (2, 4, 6, 8, 10), it takes 5*15= <<5*15=75>>75 seconds And for all odd-numbered floors (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) it takes 5*9= <<5*9=45>>45 seconds To climb all the floors, it takes 75+45= <<75+45=120>>120 seconds So it takes 120/60=<<120/60=2>>2 minutes to get to the 10th floor #### 2
James creates a media empire. He creates a movie for $2000. Each DVD cost $6 to make. He sells it for 2.5 times that much. He sells 500 movies a day for 5 days a week. How much profit does he make in 20 weeks?
He sold each DVD for 6*2.5=$<<6*2.5=15>>15 So he makes a profit of 15-6=$<<15-6=9>>9 So each day he makes a profit of 9*500=$<<9*500=4500>>4500 So he makes 4500*5=$<<4500*5=22500>>22,500 He makes 22,500*20=$<<22500*20=450000>>450,000 Then after the cost of creating the movie he has a profit of 450,000-2000=$<<450000-20...
Given six balls numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and boxes A, B, C, D, each to be filled with one ball, with the conditions that ball 2 cannot be placed in box B and ball 4 cannot be placed in box D, determine the number of different ways to place the balls into the boxes.
252
Let's divide a sequence of natural numbers into groups: \((1), (2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9,10), \ldots\) Let \( S_{n} \) denote the sum of the \( n \)-th group of numbers. Find \( S_{16} - S_{4} - S_{1} \).
2021
Kolya started playing WoW when the hour and minute hands were opposite each other. He finished playing after a whole number of minutes, at which point the minute hand coincided with the hour hand. How long did he play (assuming he played for less than 12 hours)?
360
Smith’s Bakery sold 6 more than four times the number of pies that Mcgee’s Bakery sold. If Mcgee’s Bakery sold 16 pies, how many pies did Smith’s Bakery sell?
Four times the number of pies that Mcgee’s sold is 16*4=<<16*4=64>>64 pies Smith’s Bakery sold 64+6=<<64+6=70>>70 pies #### 70
Bryce is bringing in doughnuts for his class. There are 25 students in his class, 10 kids want chocolate doughnuts and 15 want glazed doughnuts. The chocolate doughnuts cost $2 each and the glazed doughnuts cost $1 each. How much is the total cost for doughnuts?
The chocolate doughnuts cost 10 * $2 = $<<10*2=20>>20. The glazed doughnuts cost 15 * $1 = $<<15*1=15>>15. The total cost for the doughnuts is $20 + $15 = $<<20+15=35>>35. #### 35
Sam earns $10 an hour on Math tutoring. For the first month, he earned $200; and for the second month, he earned $150 more than the first month. How many hours did he spend on tutoring for two months?
For the second month, Sam earned $200 + $150 = $<<200+150=350>>350. So, he earned a total of $200 +$350 = $<<200+350=550>>550 for the first two months. Therefore, he spent $550/$10 = <<550/10=55>>55 hours on math tutoring for the first two months #### 55
Let $\triangle XYZ$ have side lengths $XY=15$, $XZ=20$, and $YZ=25$. Inside $\angle XYZ$, there are two circles: one is tangent to the rays $\overline{XY}$, $\overline{XZ}$, and the segment $\overline{YZ}$, while the other is tangent to the extension of $\overline{XY}$ beyond $Y$, $\overline{XZ}$, and $\overline{YZ}$. ...
25
Parallelogram $ABCD$ with $A(2,5)$, $B(4,9)$, $C(6,5)$, and $D(4,1)$ is reflected across the $x$-axis to $A'B'C'D'$ and then $A'B'C'D'$ is reflected across the line $y=x+1$ to $A''B''C''D''$. This is done such that $D'$ is the image of $D$, and $D''$ is the image of $D'$. What is the ordered pair of $D''$ in the coordi...
(-2,5)
Caleb bought 10 cartons of ice cream and 4 cartons of frozen yoghurt. Each carton of ice cream cost $4 and each carton of frozen yoghurt cost $1. How much more did Caleb spend on ice cream than on frozen yoghurt?
The cost of the ice cream is 10 × $4 = $<<10*4=40>>40. The cost of the frozen yoghurt is 4 × $1 = $<<4*1=4>>4. Caleb spent $40 − $4 = $36 more on ice cream than on frozen yogurt. #### 36
Mary and Rose went shopping to buy presents. They spent the same amount. Mary bought two pairs of sunglasses for $50 each and a pair of jeans for $100. Rose bought a pair of shoes at $150 and two decks of basketball cards. How much did one deck of basketball cards cost?
Two pairs of sunglasses costs 2 x $50 = $<<2*50=100>>100. So, Mary spent $100 + $100 = $<<100+100=200>>200. Thus, two decks of basketball cards costs $200 - $150 = $<<200-150=50>>50. Therefore, one deck of basketball cards costs $50/2 = $<<50/2=25>>25. #### 25
The radius $r$ of a circle inscribed within three mutually externally tangent circles of radii $a$, $b$ and $c$ is given by \[\frac{1}{r} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} + 2 \sqrt{\frac{1}{ab} + \frac{1}{ac} + \frac{1}{bc}}.\]What is the value of $r$ when $a = 4$, $b = 9$ and $c = 36$? [asy] unitsize(0.15 cm...
\frac{9}{7}
The four complex roots of \[2z^4 + 8iz^3 + (-9 + 9i)z^2 + (-18 - 2i)z + (3 - 12i) = 0,\]when plotted in the complex plane, form a rhombus. Find the area of the rhombus.
\sqrt{10}
Given vectors $\mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}$ and $\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix},$ determine the scalar $s$ such that \[\begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ -4 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} = s(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) + p\mathbf{a} + q\mathbf{b},\] where $p$ and $q$ are scalars.
-\frac{1}{45}
Triangle $DEF$ is isosceles with angle $E$ congruent to angle $F$. The measure of angle $F$ is three times the measure of angle $D$. What is the number of degrees in the measure of angle $E$?
\frac{540}{7}
Misha is the 50th best as well as the 50th worst student in her grade. How many students are in Misha's grade?
99
Let $S_n$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic sequence $\{a_n\}$ with distinct terms, given that $a_3a_5=3a_7$, and $S_3=9$. $(1)$ Find the general formula for the sequence $\{a_n\}$. $(2)$ Let $T_n$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $\left\{ \frac{1}{a_na_{n+1}} \right\}$, find the m...
\frac{1}{16}
At a James Bond movie party, each guest is either male (M) or female (F. 40% of the guests are women, 80% of the women are wearing rabbit ears, and 60% of the males are wearing rabbit ears. If the total number of guests at the party is 200, given all this information, what is the total number of people wearing rabbit e...
If 40% of the guests are females, then there are 40/100*200 = <<40/100*200=80>>80 female guests at the party. The number of female guests wearing rabbit ears is 80/100* 80=<<80/100*80=64>>64 The number of male guests is 200 guests - 80 female guests = <<200-80=120>>120. If 60% of the male guests are wearing rabbit ears...
Find all complex numbers $z$ such that \[z^2 = -77 - 36i.\]Enter all complex numbers, separated by commas.
2 - 9i, -2 + 9i
All positive integers whose digits add up to 12 are listed in increasing order: $39, 48, 57, ...$. What is the twelfth number in that list?
165
If the point $(3,6)$ is on the graph of $y=g(x)$, and $h(x)=(g(x))^2$ for all $x$, then there is one point that must be on the graph of $y=h(x)$. What is the sum of the coordinates of that point?
39
If $x$, $y$, and $z$ are positive with $xy=24$, $xz = 48$, and $yz=72$, what is the value of $x+y+z$?
22
Simplify first, then evaluate: $[\left(2x-y\right)^{2}-\left(y+2x\right)\left(y-2x\right)]\div ({-\frac{1}{2}x})$, where $x=\left(\pi -3\right)^{0}$ and $y={({-\frac{1}{3}})^{-1}}$.
-40
A straight concrete sidewalk is to be $3$ feet wide, $60$ feet long, and $3$ inches thick. How many cubic yards of concrete must a contractor order for the sidewalk if concrete must be ordered in a whole number of cubic yards?
2
Given the progression $10^{\frac{1}{11}}, 10^{\frac{2}{11}}, 10^{\frac{3}{11}}, 10^{\frac{4}{11}},\dots , 10^{\frac{n}{11}}$. The least positive integer $n$ such that the product of the first $n$ terms of the progression exceeds $100,000$ is
11
In a magic square, the sum of the three entries in any row, column, or diagonal is the same value. The figure below shows four of the entries of a magic square. Find $x$. [asy] size(2cm); for (int i=0; i<=3; ++i) draw((i,0)--(i,3)^^(0,i)--(3,i)); label("$x$",(0.5,2.5));label("$19$",(1.5,2.5)); label("$96$",(2.5,2.5));l...
200
Let \\(f(x)\\) be defined on \\((-∞,+∞)\\) and satisfy \\(f(2-x)=f(2+x)\\) and \\(f(7-x)=f(7+x)\\). If in the closed interval \\([0,7]\\), only \\(f(1)=f(3)=0\\), then the number of roots of the equation \\(f(x)=0\\) in the closed interval \\([-2005,2005]\\) is      .
802
Tayzia and her two young daughters get haircuts. Women’s haircuts are $48. Children’s haircuts are $36. If Tayzia wants to give a 20% tip to the hair stylist, how much would it be?
The two daughters’ haircuts cost $36 x 2 = $<<36*2=72>>72. All three haircuts will cost $72 + $48 = $<<72+48=120>>120. The tip on the haircuts is $120 x 20% = $<<120*20*.01=24>>24. #### 24
In the coordinate plane, a parallelogram $O A B C$ is drawn such that its center is at the point $\left(\frac{19}{2}, \frac{15}{2}\right)$, and the points $A, B,$ and $C$ have natural number coordinates. Find the number of such parallelograms. (Here, $O$ denotes the origin - the point $(0,0)$; two parallelograms with t...
126
In a triangle, the area is numerically equal to the perimeter. What is the radius of the inscribed circle? $\text{(A) } 2\quad \text{(B) } 3\quad \text{(C) } 4\quad \text{(D) } 5\quad \text{(E) } 6$
2
Given that there are 10 streetlights numbered from 1 to 10, two of which will be turned off under the conditions that two adjacent lights cannot be turned off at the same time and the lights at both ends cannot be turned off either, calculate the number of ways to turn off the lights.
21
The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH_f°) of a substance is equal to the heat effect of the formation reaction of 1 mole of the substance from simple substances in their standard states (at 1 atm pressure and a given temperature). Therefore, it is necessary to find the heat effect of the reaction: $$ \underset{\text...
-82.9
Mark wants to build a pyramid of soda cases that's four levels tall. Each level of the pyramid has a square base where each side is one case longer than the level above it. The top level is just one case. How many cases of soda does Mark need?
We know that the top level just has one case. Since each level has one more case per side than the level above it, the second level has sides that are 2 cases long. We can figure out how many cases we need for the second level by finding the area of a square with a side length of 2: 2 cases * 2 cases = <<2*2=4>>4 cases...
Given that $α$ is an angle in the third quadrant, $f(α)= \frac {\sin (π-α)\cdot \cos (2π-α)\cdot \tan (-α-π)}{\tan (-α )\cdot \sin (-π -α)}$. (1) Simplify $f(α)$; (2) If $\cos (α- \frac {3}{2}π)= \frac {1}{5}$, find the value of $f(α)$; (3) If $α=-1860^{\circ}$, find the value of $f(α)$.
\frac{1}{2}
Alexio now has 150 cards numbered from 1 to 150, inclusive, and places them in a box. He chooses a card at random. What is the probability that the number on the card he picks is a multiple of 4, 5 or 6? Express your answer as a reduced fraction.
\frac{7}{15}
Ella adds up all the odd integers from 1 to 499, inclusive. Mike adds up all the integers from 1 to 500, inclusive. What is Ella's sum divided by Mike's sum?
\frac{500}{1001}
Let $\mathbf{a},$ $\mathbf{b},$ $\mathbf{c}$ be vectors such that $\|\mathbf{a}\| = \|\mathbf{b}\| = 1$ and $\|\mathbf{c}\| = 2.$ Find the maximum value of \[\|\mathbf{a} - 2 \mathbf{b}\|^2 + \|\mathbf{b} - 2 \mathbf{c}\|^2 + \|\mathbf{c} - 2 \mathbf{a}\|^2.\]
42
If $4x + 14 = 8x - 48$, what is the value of $2x$?
31
The product, $\log_a b \cdot \log_b a$ is equal to:
1
What is the sum of the largest and smallest prime factors of 990?
13
Point \((x,y)\) is randomly picked from the rectangular region with vertices at \((0,0), (3000,0), (3000,3001),\) and \((0,3001)\). What is the probability that \(x > 3y\)? Express your answer as a common fraction.
\frac{1500}{9003}
Points were marked on the sides of triangle \(ABC\): 12 points on side \(AB\), 9 points on side \(BC\), and 10 points on side \(AC\). None of the vertices of the triangle are marked. How many triangles can be formed with vertices at the marked points?
4071
In Mrs. Warner's class, there are 30 students. Strangely, 15 of the students have a height of 1.60 m and 15 of the students have a height of 1.22 m. Mrs. Warner lines up \(n\) students so that the average height of any four consecutive students is greater than 1.50 m and the average height of any seven consecutive stud...
9
A total of 1000 senior high school students from a certain school participated in a mathematics exam. The scores in this exam follow a normal distribution N(90, σ²). If the probability of a score being within the interval (70, 110] is 0.7, estimate the number of students with scores not exceeding 70.
150
Given a sequence $1$, $1$, $3$, $1$, $3$, $5$, $1$, $3$, $5$, $7$, $1$, $3$, $5$, $7$, $9$, $\ldots$, where the first term is $1$, the next two terms are $1$, $3$, and the next three terms are $1$, $3$, $5$, and so on. Let $S_{n}$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of this sequence. Find the smallest positive intege...
59
Let $a \bowtie b = a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{b+...}}}$. If $4\bowtie y = 10$, find the value of $y$.
30