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34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Where?
{ "answer_start": [ 268 ], "text": [ "in the CCITT red book" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What does it stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Integrated Services Digital Network" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Does it support video?
{ "answer_start": [ 367 ], "text": [ "with some special services available for data" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What else?
{ "answer_start": [ 459 ], "text": [ " speech " ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What is its key feature?
{ "answer_start": [ 445 ], "text": [ " it integrates speech and data on the same lines" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
was this available before?
{ "answer_start": [ 494 ], "text": [ " adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system." ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What does BRI stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 638 ], "text": [ "Basic Rate Interface" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What kind of interface is BRI?
{ "answer_start": [ 611 ], "text": [ "access interface" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Can you name other kinds?
{ "answer_start": [ 666 ], "text": [ "Primary Rate Interface " ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What are the name of two others?
{ "answer_start": [ 695 ], "text": [ " Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN)" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What kind of switches does ISDN use?
{ "answer_start": [ 762 ], "text": [ " circuit-switched" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Can you utilize any others?
{ "answer_start": [ 1107 ], "text": [ " packet-switched connections " ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Which one?
{ "answer_start": [ 1108 ], "text": [ "packet-switched" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What does that do?
{ "answer_start": [ 1137 ], "text": [ "for data" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What kind of wire is used?
{ "answer_start": [ 942 ], "text": [ " copper " ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Does this lead to better or worse quality?
{ "answer_start": [ 862 ], "text": [ "designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality " ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
How many kilobits are utilized?
{ "answer_start": [ 1164 ], "text": [ " 64 kilobit/s" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Whats the max bandwidth?
{ "answer_start": [ 1301 ], "text": [ "128 kbit/s" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
Is that for both directions?
{ "answer_start": [ 1321 ], "text": [ " in both upstream and downstream directions" ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
What can result in a higher rate?
{ "answer_start": [ 1365 ], "text": [ " Channel bonding " ] }
34yb12fsqyorj4ku1r6k8fzbvh4gmi
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone ...
How many are bonded?
{ "answer_start": [ 1447 ], "text": [ " three or four" ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Who wrote on the image?
{ "answer_start": [ 439 ], "text": [ "e person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: \n\n\"To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy\" " ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Whom was it too?
{ "answer_start": [ 535 ], "text": [ "To Patricia Keating," ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Where was it sold?
{ "answer_start": [ 707 ], "text": [ "he owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned" ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Was the selling price a shock?
{ "answer_start": [ 56 ], "text": [ ", a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. " ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
What was the selling point?
{ "answer_start": [ 647 ], "text": [ "Kennedy had held it in his hands" ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Was it a big photo?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. " ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
How big was it?
{ "answer_start": [ 194 ], "text": [ "just 8-by-10 inches." ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
When did he sign it?
{ "answer_start": [ 800 ], "text": [ "autographed the picture in 1956," ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
What was his occupation then?
{ "answer_start": [ 827 ], "text": [ "1956, when he was a United States senator." ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Was patricia famous?
{ "answer_start": [ 967 ], "text": [ "\"As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous,\"" ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Was it release who bought it?
{ "answer_start": [ 1231 ], "text": [ "identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it" ] }
3x31tumd7xma97c6jwk21fggti8l1o
(CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection...
Was the photo considered art?
{ "answer_start": [ 214 ], "text": [ " Technically, it wasn't even art. " ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
Who is Sharma representing?
{ "answer_start": [ 415 ], "text": [ "Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. " ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
how many suspects are there total?
{ "answer_start": [ 67 ], "text": [ " five men charged" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work?
{ "answer_start": [ 307 ], "text": [ "the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
is the trial open or closed?
{ "answer_start": [ 1278 ], "text": [ "ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
how many of the suspects is Sharma representing?
{ "answer_start": [ 19 ], "text": [ "A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
what is one of the charges the men face?
{ "answer_start": [ 77 ], "text": [ "charged with raping and fatally beating a woman" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
what other charges do they face?
{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "fatally beating a woman" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
were news outlets allowed in court?
{ "answer_start": [ 1337 ], "text": [ " barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
who barred them?
{ "answer_start": [ 1244 ], "text": [ "The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
what is the name of the magistrate?
{ "answer_start": [ 1244 ], "text": [ "The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
where was the woman fatally beaten?
{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
how old was she?
{ "answer_start": [ 587 ], "text": [ "the 23-year-old woman" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
how did the clients plead?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "he has advised his clients to plead not guilty." ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
when did the attack take place?
{ "answer_start": [ 577 ], "text": [ "attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
when did proceedings begin?
{ "answer_start": [ 922 ], "text": [ "Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
Is a juvenile also charged?
{ "answer_start": [ 1607 ], "text": [ " A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
how old does he claim to be?
{ "answer_start": [ 1696 ], "text": [ "claims to be 17" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
how many suspects are there including him?
{ "answer_start": [ 1675 ], "text": [ "a sixth suspect" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
who reported the story?
{ "answer_start": [ 1766 ], "text": [ "CNN affiliate IBN reported" ] }
3ftf2t8wlri896r0rn6xpwffot2w9m
New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney,...
are they an affiliate of CNN?
{ "answer_start": [ 1766 ], "text": [ "CNN affiliate IBN" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
who normally holds a copyright?
{ "answer_start": [ 271 ], "text": [ "The copyright holder is typically the work's creator" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
who else can hold one?
{ "answer_start": [ 271 ], "text": [ "The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement?
{ "answer_start": [ 513 ], "text": [ "Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
who has the right to reproduce work?
{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce," ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
what measures do they take to prevent infringement of their work?
{ "answer_start": [ 395 ], "text": [ "Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. \n" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
what happens to people who infringe in a big way?
{ "answer_start": [ 656 ], "text": [ "Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. " ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
has advanced technology made infringement more widespread?
{ "answer_start": [ 807 ], "text": [ "Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, " ] }
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Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
do copyright industries focus more on individuals or more or indirect infringers?
{ "answer_start": [ 939 ], "text": [ "anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize" ] }
3wqq9fus6aug7yafr44n2m7jvpi8bg
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's crea...
are copyright cases sometimes litigated in civil court?
{ "answer_start": [ 626 ], "text": [ "or litigation in civil court. " ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
What ship does Fred own?
{ "answer_start": [ 105 ], "text": [ "an iceboat " ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
Who's he chasing?
{ "answer_start": [ 74 ], "text": [ "Reff Ritter " ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
What's the name of Fred's ship?
{ "answer_start": [ 381 ], "text": [ "the _Skimmer_" ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
What's the name of Coulter's?
{ "answer_start": [ 471 ], "text": [ "the _Rosebud_" ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
Who doesn't want Fred to get beat?
{ "answer_start": [ 266 ], "text": [ "Pepper" ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
Will the other team lord it over him if he does?
{ "answer_start": [ 287 ], "text": [ "he will never get done crowing over you." ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
Which boat is Mumps on?
{ "answer_start": [ 474 ], "text": [ " _Rosebud_" ] }
3kb8r4zv1e7v0dgxa2gbuzohjihgba
CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing ov...
What about Ritter?
{ "answer_start": [ 475 ], "text": [ "_Rosebud_" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Was Tad in a good mood?
{ "answer_start": [ 44 ], "text": [ " Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Who was he upset with?
{ "answer_start": [ 143 ], "text": [ "ready to fly at Tom " ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
What were the boys hoping to see?
{ "answer_start": [ 196 ], "text": [ "the boys expected to see a great fight" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Did they scoot in closer to get a better view?
{ "answer_start": [ 244 ], "text": [ " backed away" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Did Tad have a good reason to be angry?
{ "answer_start": [ 386 ], "text": [ "bully" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
What did Dick do?
{ "answer_start": [ 312 ], "text": [ "But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. " ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Did he yell at Tad?
{ "answer_start": [ 440 ], "text": [ " quietly" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Who is Tom?
{ "answer_start": [ 634 ], "text": [ "brother" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Who is John Fly?
{ "answer_start": [ 875 ], "text": [ "waiter" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Who interrupted the chaos?
{ "answer_start": [ 1088 ], "text": [ "George Strong" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
What was his job?
{ "answer_start": [ 1088 ], "text": [ "George Strong, the head teacher" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
was Tom afraid of Tad?
{ "answer_start": [ 652 ], "text": [ "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him,\" put in Tom" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Was Dick the youngest brother?
{ "answer_start": [ 591 ], "text": [ "eldest" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Who answered George
{ "answer_start": [ 1310 ], "text": [ "said John Fly" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Was he honest?
{ "answer_start": [ 1348 ], "text": [ "fall down de stairs" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
What is this chapter called?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE" ] }
358010rm5etlvd9t4t7fjxijoowvx1
CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But befo...
Were any of them mentioned in this story?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE " ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Why did Laura want to go to the park?
{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ " she wanted to see her friends" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Did she see them when she got there?
{ "answer_start": [ 104 ], "text": [ "Laura did not see anyone" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Which of her friends did she end up running into?
{ "answer_start": [ 164 ], "text": [ "George" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Who was he playing with?
{ "answer_start": [ 195 ], "text": [ "George was playing all by himself" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck?
{ "answer_start": [ 266 ], "text": [ "Laura and George played basketball" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Did Laura want ice cream?
{ "answer_start": [ 417 ], "text": [ "Laura said she would like him to do that" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Who paid for it?
{ "answer_start": [ 350 ], "text": [ "George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone." ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
What kind did he get for her?
{ "answer_start": [ 729 ], "text": [ " ice cream cone with sprinkles" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Where did Laura wait while George was getting the ice cream?
{ "answer_start": [ 459 ], "text": [ "Laura sat on the bench" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
What did they do while eating the ice cream?
{ "answer_start": [ 807 ], "text": [ " watched a group of boys play footbal" ] }
3o7l7bfshep737ycahi4gj7i0njieq
Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cr...
Did any of the boys get injured?
{ "answer_start": [ 881 ], "text": [ "One of the boys broke his leg" ] }
3zppdn2slvwes6596ncr3q8fi48e9u
Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever; hard-working girl and did well at school; especially in music and French. After she left school; her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium . The language they spoke was French; so she found that her school studies were...
Who is the main character?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Edith " ] }