openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /BinPacking /Search /SearchUpdateMachine.lean
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import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Arithmetic.BinaryTallyMachine
import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Machines.FrameEmitMachine
import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.Search.SearchFixedReplaceMachine
namespace OAI
namespace BinPackingGap.SearchUpdateMachine
open Turing BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity MachineComposition
open BinPackingGames.Reduction.MachineTransfer
open SearchSemantics SearchEncoding BinaryEncoding
inductive Tape
| input | index | compare | binary | scratch | payload | reversed | output
deriving DecidableEq
protected abbrev Tape.enumList : List Tape := [.input, .index, .compare, .binary, .scratch,
.payload, .reversed, .output]
protected theorem Tape.enumList_getElem?_ctorIdx_eq (x : Tape) :
Tape.enumList[x.ctorIdx]? = some x := by
cases x <;> rfl
protected theorem Tape.enumList_nodup : Tape.enumList.Nodup := by decide
instance : Fintype Tape where
elems := ⟨Tape.enumList, Tape.enumList_nodup⟩
complete x := by cases x <;> decide
inductive Label
| start | copyRest | reverse | finish
| findBins | skipItem | skipLabel | zeroControls
| fillNoBins | fillNoItem | incrementLabel
| fillYesBins | startItem | fillYesItem
| convert (label : UnaryToBinaryMachine.Label)
| frame | restorePayload | zeroLabel
| items | numerator | numeratorDigit | denominator | denominatorDigit
| replace (label : SearchFixedReplaceMachine.Label)
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
structure Ambient where
phaseHigh : Bool
phaseLow : Bool
flag : Bool
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
abbrev Register := Ambient × Option Bool
abbrev Tapes := Tape → List Bool
def ambient (phase : Phase) (flag : Bool := false) : Ambient :=
match phase with
| .find => ⟨false, false, flag⟩
| .fill => ⟨false, true, flag⟩
| .done => ⟨true, false, flag⟩
| .invalid => ⟨true, true, flag⟩
def empty : Tapes := fun _ => []
def put (tapes : Tapes) (tape : Tape) (word : List Bool) : Tapes :=
Function.update tapes tape word
def replacePlace : SearchFixedReplaceMachine.Slot → Tape
| .source => .input
| .index => .index
| .payload => .payload
| .reversed => .reversed
theorem replacePlace_injective : Function.Injective replacePlace := by
intro a b h; cases a <;> cases b <;> simp_all [replacePlace]
def go (next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register :=
.load (fun state => (state.1, none)) (.goto (fun _ => next))
def choose (phase : Phase) (next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register :=
.load (fun _ => (ambient phase, none)) (.goto (fun _ => next))
def copyBit (zero one : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register :=
.pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head))
(.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false)
(.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false) (go one) (go zero)))
def copyDigit (next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register :=
.pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head))
(.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false) (go next))
def skipUnary (again next : Label) : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register :=
.pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head))
(.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false) (go again) (go next))
def code : Label → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape => Bool) Label Register
| .start =>
.pop .input (fun state head => ({state.1 with flag := head.getD false}, none))
(.pop .input (fun state head => ({state.1 with phaseHigh := head.getD false}, none))
(.pop .input (fun state head => ({state.1 with phaseLow := head.getD false}, none))
(.branch (fun state => state.1.phaseHigh)
(go .copyRest)
(.branch (fun state => state.1.phaseLow)
(.branch (fun state => state.1.flag)
(choose .fill .fillYesBins) (choose .fill .fillNoBins))
(.branch (fun state => state.1.flag)
(choose .fill .findBins)
(.push .reversed (fun _ => true) (choose .find .copyRest)))))))
| .copyRest => loopAt .input .reversed id false .copyRest (some .reverse)
| .reverse => loopAt .reversed .output id false .reverse (some .finish)
| .finish => .push .output (fun state => state.1.phaseLow)
(.push .output (fun state => state.1.phaseHigh)
(.load (fun state => (state.1, none)) .halt))
| .findBins => copyBit .skipItem .findBins
| .skipItem => skipUnary .skipItem .skipLabel
| .skipLabel => skipUnary .skipLabel .zeroControls
| .zeroControls => .push .reversed (fun _ => false)
(.push .reversed (fun _ => false) (go .copyRest))
| .fillNoBins => copyBit .fillNoItem .fillNoBins
| .fillNoItem => copyBit .incrementLabel .fillNoItem
| .incrementLabel => .push .reversed (fun _ => true) (go .copyRest)
| .fillYesBins => copyBit .startItem .fillYesBins
| .startItem => .push .reversed (fun _ => true)
(.push .index (fun _ => false) (.push .compare (fun _ => false) (go .fillYesItem)))
| .fillYesItem => .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head))
(.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false)
(.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false)
(.push .index (fun _ => true) (.push .compare (fun _ => true) (go .fillYesItem)))
(.push .compare (fun _ => true) (go (.convert .scan)))))
| .convert label => UnaryToBinaryMachine.instruction .input .binary .scratch
Label.convert (some .frame) label
| .frame => FrameEmitMachine.instruction .binary .scratch .frame (some .restorePayload)
| .restorePayload => loopAt .scratch .payload id false .restorePayload (some .zeroLabel)
| .zeroLabel => .push .reversed (fun _ => false) (go .items)
| .items => .pop .input (fun state head => (state.1, head))
(.push .reversed (fun state => state.2.getD false)
(.branch (fun state => state.2.getD false)
(.pop .compare (fun state head =>
({state.1 with flag := state.1.flag || !(head.getD false)}, none))
(go .numerator))
(.peek .compare (fun state head =>
(ambient (if !state.1.flag && !(head.getD false) then .done else .fill), none))
(go (.replace (.entry true))))))
| .numerator => copyBit .denominator .numeratorDigit
| .numeratorDigit => copyDigit .numerator
| .denominator => copyBit .items .denominatorDigit
| .denominatorDigit => copyDigit .denominator
| .replace label => SearchFixedReplaceMachine.instruction replacePlace
Label.replace (some .reverse) label
def program : MachineCanonicalOutput.Program Tape Label Register where
input := .input
output := .output
main := .start
initial := (ambient .find, none)
code := code
abbrev machine := MachineCanonicalOutput.sourceMachine program
private theorem machine_step : machine.step = TM2.step code := rfl
def cfg (label : Option Label) (phase : Ambient) (tapes : Tapes)
(register : Option Bool := none) : machine.Cfg :=
⟨label, (phase, register), tapes⟩
def io (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) : Tapes :=
put (put base .input input) .reversed reversed
@[simp] theorem io_input (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
io base input reversed .input = input := by simp [io, put]
@[simp] theorem io_reversed (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
io base input reversed .reversed = reversed := by simp [io, put]
theorem update_io_input (base : Tapes) (input reversed next : List Bool) :
Function.update (io base input reversed) .input next = io base next reversed := by
funext k; cases k <;> simp [io, put]
theorem update_io_reversed (base : Tapes) (input reversed next : List Bool) :
Function.update (io base input reversed) .reversed next = io base input next := by
simp [io, put]
private theorem joinTrace {X : Type*} {f : X → X} {a b c : X} {n m : Nat}
(first : f^[n] a = b) (second : f^[m] b = c) : f^[n + m] a = c := by
rw [Nat.add_comm, Function.iterate_add_apply, first, second]
private theorem oneStepTrace {a b : machine.Cfg} (h : machine.step a = some b) :
(advance machine.step)^[1] (some a) = some b := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, advance_some] using h
theorem copyBitStep (current zero one : Label) (atLabel : code current = copyBit zero one)
(bit : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some current) phase (io base (bit :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some (if bit then one else zero)) phase
(io base input (bit :: reversed))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code current) _ _) = _
rw [atLabel]
cases bit <;> simp [copyBit, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg,
update_io_input, update_io_reversed]
all_goals rfl
theorem copyDigitStep (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = copyDigit next)
(bit : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some current) phase (io base (bit :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input (bit :: reversed))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code current) _ _) = _
rw [atLabel]
simp [copyDigit, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, update_io_input, update_io_reversed]
all_goals rfl
theorem unaryCopyTrace (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = copyBit next current)
(n : Nat) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[n + 1]
(some (cfg (some current) phase (io base (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed))) =
some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input ((encodeWord n).reverse ++ reversed))) := by
induction n generalizing reversed with
| zero =>
simpa [encodeWord, advance] using! copyBitStep current next current atLabel
false phase base input reversed
| succ n ih =>
have first := copyBitStep current next current atLabel true phase base
(encodeWord n ++ input) reversed
have second := ih (true :: reversed)
have full := joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) second
simpa [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc,
Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full
theorem unarySkipStep (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = skipUnary current next)
(bit : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some current) phase (io base (bit :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some (if bit then current else next)) phase (io base input reversed)) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code current) _ _) = _
rw [atLabel]
cases bit <;> simp [skipUnary, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, update_io_input]
all_goals rfl
theorem unarySkipTrace (current next : Label) (atLabel : code current = skipUnary current next)
(n : Nat) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[n + 1]
(some (cfg (some current) phase (io base (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed))) =
some (cfg (some next) phase (io base input reversed)) := by
induction n with
| zero =>
simpa [encodeWord, advance] using! unarySkipStep current next atLabel
false phase base input reversed
| succ n ih =>
have first := unarySkipStep current next atLabel true phase base
(encodeWord n ++ input) reversed
have full := joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) ih
simpa [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm,
Nat.add_left_comm] using full
theorem nameCopyTrace (flag digit next : Label)
(flagCode : code flag = copyBit next digit) (digitCode : code digit = copyDigit flag)
(bits : List Bool) (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (input reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[(BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits).length]
(some (cfg (some flag) phase
(io base (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits ++ input) reversed))) =
some (cfg (some next) phase
(io base input ((BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits).reverse ++ reversed))) := by
induction bits generalizing reversed with
| nil =>
simpa [BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame, advance] using!
copyBitStep flag next digit flagCode false phase base input reversed
| cons bit bits ih =>
have first := copyBitStep flag next digit flagCode true phase base
(bit :: (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits ++ input)) reversed
have second := copyDigitStep digit flag digitCode bit phase base
(BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits ++ input) (true :: reversed)
have third := ih (bit :: true :: reversed)
have full := joinTrace (joinTrace
(oneStepTrace first) (oneStepTrace second)) third
have clock : 1 + 1 + (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame bits).length =
(BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame (bit :: bits)).length := by
simp only [BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame, List.length_cons]
omega
rw [clock] at full
simpa only [BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame, List.cons_append,
List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc, List.singleton_append, List.nil_append] using full
def decrement (counter : List Bool × Bool) : List Bool × Bool :=
(counter.1.tail, counter.2 || !(counter.1.head?.getD false))
def counterAfter : Nat → (List Bool × Bool) → List Bool × Bool
| 0, counter => counter
| n + 1, counter => counterAfter n (decrement counter)
def countedPhase (counter : List Bool × Bool) : Phase :=
if !counter.2 && !(counter.1.head?.getD false) then .done else .fill
@[simp] theorem counterAfter_empty (n : Nat) :
counterAfter n ([], true) = ([], true) := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih => simpa [counterAfter, decrement] using ih
theorem countedPhase_counterAfter (m n : Nat) :
countedPhase (counterAfter m (encodeWord n, false)) =
if m = n then .done else .fill := by
induction m generalizing n with
| zero => cases n <;> simp [counterAfter, countedPhase, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
| succ m ih =>
cases n with
| zero => simp [counterAfter, decrement, encodeWord, countedPhase]
| succ n => simpa [counterAfter, decrement, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ] using ih n
def countIO (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool)
(input reversed : List Bool) : Tapes := io (put base .compare counter.1) input reversed
theorem itemsStep_nil (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool)
(input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .items) (ambient .fill counter.2)
(countIO base counter (false :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) (ambient (countedPhase counter))
(countIO base counter input (false :: reversed))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .items) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, countIO, countedPhase, ambient, io, put]
congr 1
congr 1
funext tape; cases tape <;> simp
theorem itemsStep_cons (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool)
(input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .items) (ambient .fill counter.2)
(countIO base counter (true :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some .numerator) (ambient .fill (decrement counter).2)
(countIO base (decrement counter) input (true :: reversed))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .items) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, countIO, decrement, ambient, io, put]
congr 1
congr 1
funext tape; cases tape <;> simp
theorem itemsTrace (items : RawInstance) (base : Tapes) (counter : List Bool × Bool)
(input reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[(rawInstanceBits items).length]
(some (cfg (some .items) (ambient .fill counter.2)
(countIO base counter (rawInstanceBits items ++ input) reversed))) =
some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true)))
(ambient (countedPhase (counterAfter items.length counter)))
(countIO base (counterAfter items.length counter) input
((rawInstanceBits items).reverse ++ reversed))) := by
induction items generalizing counter reversed with
| nil =>
simpa [rawInstanceBits, listBits, counterAfter, advance] using!
itemsStep_nil base counter input reversed
| cons item items ih =>
let rest := rawInstanceBits items ++ input
let nextCounter := decrement counter
have first := itemsStep_cons base counter
(natBits item.1 ++ natBits item.2 ++ rest) reversed
have second := nameCopyTrace .numerator .numeratorDigit .denominator rfl rfl
item.1.bits (ambient .fill nextCounter.2) (put base .compare nextCounter.1)
(natBits item.2 ++ rest) (true :: reversed)
have third := nameCopyTrace .denominator .denominatorDigit .items rfl rfl
item.2.bits (ambient .fill nextCounter.2) (put base .compare nextCounter.1)
rest ((natBits item.1).reverse ++ true :: reversed)
have fourth := ih nextCounter
((natBits item.2).reverse ++ (natBits item.1).reverse ++ true :: reversed)
simp only [rest, countIO, natBits, BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits,
List.append_assoc] at first second third fourth
have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace
(oneStepTrace first) second) third) fourth
have clock : 1 + (BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame item.1.bits).length +
(BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.frame item.2.bits).length +
(rawInstanceBits items).length = (rawInstanceBits (item :: items)).length := by
simp only [rawInstanceBits, listBits, pairBits, natBits,
BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, List.length_cons, List.length_append]
omega
rw [clock] at full
simpa [rest, nextCounter, countIO, rawInstanceBits, listBits, pairBits,
natBits, BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, counterAfter,
List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_append, List.append_assoc,
Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full
def work (input index compare binary scratch payload reversed output : List Bool) : Tapes
| .input => input
| .index => index
| .compare => compare
| .binary => binary
| .scratch => scratch
| .payload => payload
| .reversed => reversed
| .output => output
@[simp] theorem put_work (a b c d e f g h x : List Bool) (tape : Tape) :
Function.update (work a b c d e f g h) tape x =
match tape with
| .input => work x b c d e f g h
| .index => work a x c d e f g h
| .compare => work a b x d e f g h
| .binary => work a b c x e f g h
| .scratch => work a b c d x f g h
| .payload => work a b c d e x g h
| .reversed => work a b c d e f x h
| .output => work a b c d e f g x := by
funext k; cases tape <;> cases k <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem io_work (a b c d e f g h input reversed : List Bool) :
io (work a b c d e f g h) input reversed = work input b c d e f reversed h := by
simp only [io, put, put_work]
theorem transferTrace (source target : Tape) (distinct : source ≠ target)
(current : Label) (next : Option Label)
(atLabel : code current = loopAt source target id false current next)
(phase : Ambient) (tapes : Tapes) :
(advance machine.step)^[(tapes source).length + 1]
(some (cfg (some current) phase tapes)) =
some (cfg next phase
(put (put tapes source []) target ((tapes source).reverse ++ tapes target))) := by
have trace := transferAt_fromTapes source target distinct id false current next
code atLabel tapes phase none
have next_eq : nextAt target code = advance (TM2.step code) := by funext s; rfl
rw [next_eq] at trace
simpa only [machine_step, cfg, put, List.map_id_fun, id_eq, tapesAt] using! trace
theorem finishStep (phase : Ambient) (tapes : Tapes) :
machine.step (cfg (some .finish) phase tapes) =
some (cfg none phase
(put tapes .output (phase.phaseHigh :: phase.phaseLow :: tapes .output))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .finish) _ _) = _
simp [code, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put]
all_goals rfl
def phaseWord (phase : Ambient) : List Bool := [phase.phaseHigh, phase.phaseLow]
@[simp] theorem phaseWord_ambient (phase : Phase) (flag : Bool) :
phaseWord (ambient phase flag) = phaseBits phase := by cases phase <;> rfl
theorem reverseFinishTrace (phase : Ambient) (a b c d e f reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[reversed.length + 2]
(some (cfg (some .reverse) phase (work a b c d e f reversed []))) =
some (cfg none phase (work a b c d e f [] (phaseWord phase ++ reversed.reverse))) := by
have first := transferTrace .reversed .output (by decide) .reverse (some .finish)
rfl phase (work a b c d e f reversed [])
simp only [work, put, put_work, List.append_nil] at first
have second := finishStep phase (work a b c d e f [] reversed.reverse)
simp only [work, put, put_work] at second
have full := joinTrace first (oneStepTrace second)
simpa [phaseWord, Nat.add_assoc] using full
theorem copyRestTrace (phase : Ambient) (input b c d e f reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[2 * input.length + reversed.length + 3]
(some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work input b c d e f reversed []))) =
some (cfg none phase
(work [] b c d e f [] (phaseWord phase ++ reversed.reverse ++ input))) := by
have first := transferTrace .input .reversed (by decide) .copyRest (some .reverse)
rfl phase (work input b c d e f reversed [])
simp only [work, put, put_work] at first
have second := reverseFinishTrace phase [] b c d e f (input.reverse ++ reversed)
have full := joinTrace first second
simpa [List.reverse_append, List.reverse_reverse, List.length_append, List.append_assoc,
Nat.two_mul, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full
def bodyBits (s : State) : List Bool :=
encodeWord s.bins ++ encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord s.label ++
rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed
@[simp] theorem stateBits_eq (s : State) : stateBits s = phaseBits s.phase ++ bodyBits s := by
simp [stateBits, bodyBits, List.append_assoc]
def initialTarget (phase : Phase) (answer : Bool) : Label × Ambient × List Bool :=
match phase, answer with
| .find, false => (.copyRest, ambient .find, [true])
| .find, true => (.findBins, ambient .fill, [])
| .fill, false => (.fillNoBins, ambient .fill, [])
| .fill, true => (.fillYesBins, ambient .fill, [])
| .done, answer => (.copyRest, ambient .done answer, [])
| .invalid, answer => (.copyRest, ambient .invalid answer, [])
theorem startStep (phase : Phase) (answer : Bool) (body : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .start) (ambient .find)
(work (answer :: (phaseBits phase ++ body)) [] [] [] [] [] [] [])) =
some (cfg (some (initialTarget phase answer).1) (initialTarget phase answer).2.1
(work body [] [] [] [] [] (initialTarget phase answer).2.2 [])) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .start) _ _) = _
cases phase <;> cases answer <;>
simp [code, go, choose, TM2.stepAux, cfg, ambient, phaseBits,
initialTarget, work]
all_goals rfl
def itemWork (base : Tapes) (n : Nat) (input reversed : List Bool) : Tapes :=
io (put (put base .index (encodeWord n)) .compare (encodeWord n)) input reversed
theorem itemStep_true (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (n : Nat)
(input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base n (true :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base (n + 1) input (true :: reversed))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .fillYesItem) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, itemWork, io, put, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
congr 1
congr 1
funext tape; cases tape <;> simp
theorem itemStep_false (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (n : Nat)
(input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (itemWork base n (false :: input) reversed)) =
some (cfg (some (.convert .scan)) phase
(io (put (put base .index (encodeWord n)) .compare (encodeWord (n + 1)))
input (false :: reversed))) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .fillYesItem) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, itemWork, io, put, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
congr 1
congr 1
funext tape; cases tape <;> simp
theorem itemTrace (phase : Ambient) (base : Tapes) (n initial : Nat)
(input reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[n + 1]
(some (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase
(itemWork base initial (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed))) =
some (cfg (some (.convert .scan)) phase
(io (put (put base .index (encodeWord (initial + n)))
.compare (encodeWord (initial + n + 1)))
input ((encodeWord n).reverse ++ reversed))) := by
induction n generalizing initial reversed with
| zero =>
simpa [encodeWord, advance] using! itemStep_false phase base initial input reversed
| succ n ih =>
have first := itemStep_true phase base initial (encodeWord n ++ input) reversed
have second := ih (initial + 1) (true :: reversed)
have full := joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) second
simpa [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons, List.append_assoc,
Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full
theorem startItemStep (phase : Ambient) (input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .startItem) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] reversed [])) =
some (cfg (some .fillYesItem) phase (work input [false] [false] [] [] [] (true :: reversed) [])) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .startItem) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work]
all_goals rfl
theorem convertTrace (phase : Ambient) (n : Nat) (input index compare reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[UnaryToBinaryMachine.steps n 0]
(some (cfg (some (.convert .scan)) phase
(work (encodeWord n ++ input) index compare [] [] [] reversed []))) =
some (cfg (some .frame) phase (work input index compare n.bits [] [] reversed [])) := by
have trace := UnaryToBinaryMachine.convertTrace (K := Tape) (A := Ambient)
.input .binary .scratch (by decide) (by decide) (by decide)
Label.convert (some .frame) code (fun _ => rfl)
(work [] index compare [] [] [] reversed []) phase n 0 input
have ht : ∀ a b c,
UnaryToBinaryMachine.tapes .input .binary .scratch
(work [] index compare [] [] [] reversed []) a b c =
work a index compare b c [] reversed [] := by
intro a b c; funext k; cases k <;> rfl
simpa only [machine_step, UnaryToBinaryMachine.tapes, put_work, Nat.zero_add,
Nat.zero_bits, cfg] using! trace
theorem frameTrace (phase : Ambient) (n : Nat) (input index compare reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[n.bits.length + 1]
(some (cfg (some .frame) phase (work input index compare n.bits [] [] reversed []))) =
some (cfg (some .restorePayload) phase
(work input index compare [] (natBits n).reverse [] reversed [])) := by
have trace := FrameEmitMachine.trace (K := Tape) (A := Ambient) .binary .scratch
(by decide) .frame (some .restorePayload) code rfl
(work input index compare [] [] [] reversed []) phase n.bits []
simpa only [machine_step, tapesAt, put_work, List.append_nil, natBits,
BinPackingCompleteness.BinaryEncoding.nameBits, cfg] using! trace
theorem restorePayloadTrace (phase : Ambient) (n : Nat)
(input index compare reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[(natBits n).length + 1]
(some (cfg (some .restorePayload) phase
(work input index compare [] (natBits n).reverse [] reversed []))) =
some (cfg (some .zeroLabel) phase
(work input index compare [] [] (natBits n) reversed [])) := by
have trace := transferTrace .scratch .payload (by decide) .restorePayload
(some .zeroLabel) rfl phase
(work input index compare [] (natBits n).reverse [] reversed [])
simpa only [work, put, put_work, List.length_reverse, List.reverse_reverse,
List.append_nil] using trace
theorem zeroLabelStep (phase : Ambient) (input index compare payload reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .zeroLabel) phase
(work input index compare [] [] payload reversed [])) =
some (cfg (some .items) phase
(work input index compare [] [] payload (false :: reversed) [])) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .zeroLabel) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work]
all_goals rfl
theorem replaceTapes_eq (compare source index payload reversed : List Bool) :
SearchFixedReplaceMachine.tapes replacePlace (work [] [] compare [] [] [] [] [])
(SearchFixedReplaceMachine.words source index payload reversed) =
work source index compare [] [] payload reversed [] := by
funext k; cases k <;> rfl
theorem replaceTrace (phase : Ambient) (fixed : List (Option Nat)) (i value : Nat)
(compare reversed : List Bool) :
(advance machine.step)^[(fixedBits fixed).length + (i + 1) + (natBits value).length]
(some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) phase
(work (fixedBits fixed) (encodeWord i) compare [] [] (natBits value) reversed []))) =
some (cfg (some .reverse) phase (work [] [] compare [] [] []
((fixedBits (fixed.set i (some value))).reverse ++ reversed) [])) := by
have trace := SearchFixedReplaceMachine.replaceTrace replacePlace replacePlace_injective
Label.replace (some .reverse) code (fun _ => rfl)
(work [] [] compare [] [] [] [] []) phase fixed i value [] [] [] reversed
simpa only [machine_step, SearchFixedReplaceMachine.configuration, replaceTapes_eq,
List.append_nil, cfg] using! trace
def fillHeader (s : State) : List Bool :=
encodeWord s.bins ++ encodeWord (s.item + 1) ++ [false]
def newFixed (s : State) := s.fixed.set s.item (some s.label)
def fillBody (s : State) : List Bool :=
fillHeader s ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits (newFixed s)
def fillPhase (s : State) : Phase := if s.item + 1 = s.items.length then .done else .fill
def fillCounter (s : State) : List Bool × Bool :=
counterAfter s.items.length (encodeWord (s.item + 1), false)
def fillPrefixSteps (s : State) : Nat :=
(s.bins + 1) + 1 + (s.item + 1) + UnaryToBinaryMachine.steps s.label 0 +
(s.label.bits.length + 1) + ((natBits s.label).length + 1) + 1 +
(rawInstanceBits s.items).length
theorem fillPrefixTrace (s : State) :
(advance machine.step)^[fillPrefixSteps s]
(some (cfg (some .fillYesBins) (ambient .fill)
(work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) =
some (cfg (some (.replace (.entry true))) (ambient (fillPhase s))
(work (fixedBits s.fixed) (encodeWord s.item) (fillCounter s).1 [] []
(natBits s.label) ((rawInstanceBits s.items).reverse ++ (fillHeader s).reverse) [])) := by
let tail := rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed
let afterBins := encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord s.label ++ tail
let revBins := (encodeWord s.bins).reverse
let revItem := (encodeWord s.item).reverse ++ true :: revBins
have first := unaryCopyTrace .fillYesBins .startItem rfl s.bins (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) afterBins []
have second := startItemStep (ambient .fill) afterBins revBins
have third := itemTrace (ambient .fill) (work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [])
s.item 0 (encodeWord s.label ++ tail) (true :: revBins)
have fourth := convertTrace (ambient .fill) s.label tail
(encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) revItem
have fifth := frameTrace (ambient .fill) s.label tail
(encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) revItem
have sixth := restorePayloadTrace (ambient .fill) s.label tail
(encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) revItem
have seventh := zeroLabelStep (ambient .fill) tail
(encodeWord s.item) (encodeWord (s.item + 1)) (natBits s.label) revItem
have eighth := itemsTrace s.items
(work [] (encodeWord s.item) [] [] [] (natBits s.label) [] [])
(encodeWord (s.item + 1), false) (fixedBits s.fixed) (false :: revItem)
simp only [io_work, List.append_nil, afterBins, List.append_assoc] at first
simp only [afterBins, List.append_assoc] at second
simp only [itemWork, Nat.zero_add, put, put_work, io_work,
show encodeWord 0 = [false] from rfl] at third
simp only [countIO, put, put_work, io_work, countedPhase_counterAfter] at eighth
have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace
(joinTrace first (oneStepTrace second)) third)
fourth) fifth) sixth) (oneStepTrace seventh)) eighth
simpa [fillPrefixSteps, bodyBits, tail, afterBins, revBins, revItem, fillCounter,
fillPhase, fillHeader, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.reverse_cons,
List.reverse_append, List.append_assoc, eq_comm,
Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full
def fillSteps (s : State) : Nat :=
fillPrefixSteps s + ((fixedBits s.fixed).length + (s.item + 1) + (natBits s.label).length) +
((fillBody s).length + 2)
theorem fillTrace (s : State) :
(advance machine.step)^[fillSteps s]
(some (cfg (some .fillYesBins) (ambient .fill)
(work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) =
some (cfg none (ambient (fillPhase s))
(work [] [] (fillCounter s).1 [] [] [] [] (phaseBits (fillPhase s) ++ fillBody s))) := by
have first := fillPrefixTrace s
have second := replaceTrace (ambient (fillPhase s)) s.fixed s.item s.label
(fillCounter s).1 ((rawInstanceBits s.items).reverse ++ (fillHeader s).reverse)
have third := reverseFinishTrace (ambient (fillPhase s)) [] [] (fillCounter s).1 [] [] []
((fixedBits (newFixed s)).reverse ++ (rawInstanceBits s.items).reverse ++ (fillHeader s).reverse)
simp only [newFixed, List.append_assoc] at third
have full := joinTrace (joinTrace first second) third
simpa [fillSteps, fillBody, newFixed, List.reverse_append, List.reverse_reverse,
List.length_append, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using full
theorem zeroControlsStep (phase : Ambient) (input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .zeroControls) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] reversed [])) =
some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] (false :: false :: reversed) [])) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .zeroControls) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work]
all_goals rfl
theorem incrementLabelStep (phase : Ambient) (input reversed : List Bool) :
machine.step (cfg (some .incrementLabel) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] reversed [])) =
some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work input [] [] [] [] [] (true :: reversed) [])) := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (code .incrementLabel) _ _) = _
simp [code, go, TM2.stepAux, cfg, put_work, work]
all_goals rfl
def findBody (s : State) : List Bool :=
encodeWord s.bins ++ [false, false] ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed
def findSteps (s : State) : Nat :=
(s.bins + 1) + (s.item + 1) + (s.label + 1) + 1 +
(2 * (rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed).length +
(false :: false :: (encodeWord s.bins).reverse).length + 3)
theorem findTrace (s : State) :
(advance machine.step)^[findSteps s]
(some (cfg (some .findBins) (ambient .fill)
(work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) =
some (cfg none (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ findBody s))) := by
let tail := rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed
let header := (encodeWord s.bins).reverse
have first := unaryCopyTrace .findBins .skipItem rfl s.bins (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) (encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord s.label ++ tail) []
have second := unarySkipTrace .skipItem .skipLabel rfl s.item (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) (encodeWord s.label ++ tail) header
have third := unarySkipTrace .skipLabel .zeroControls rfl s.label (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) tail header
have fourth := zeroControlsStep (ambient .fill) tail header
have fifth := copyRestTrace (ambient .fill) tail [] [] [] [] [] (false :: false :: header)
simp only [io_work, List.append_nil, List.append_assoc] at first second third
have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace first second) third)
(oneStepTrace fourth)) fifth
simpa [findSteps, bodyBits, findBody, tail, header, List.reverse_cons,
List.reverse_reverse, List.append_assoc, Nat.add_assoc] using full
def fillNoBody (s : State) : List Bool :=
encodeWord s.bins ++ encodeWord s.item ++ encodeWord (s.label + 1) ++
rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed
def fillNoSteps (s : State) : Nat :=
(s.bins + 1) + (s.item + 1) + 1 +
(2 * (encodeWord s.label ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed).length +
(true :: (encodeWord s.item).reverse ++ (encodeWord s.bins).reverse).length + 3)
theorem fillNoTrace (s : State) :
(advance machine.step)^[fillNoSteps s]
(some (cfg (some .fillNoBins) (ambient .fill)
(work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] []))) =
some (cfg none (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ fillNoBody s))) := by
let tail := encodeWord s.label ++ rawInstanceBits s.items ++ fixedBits s.fixed
let header := (encodeWord s.item).reverse ++ (encodeWord s.bins).reverse
have first := unaryCopyTrace .fillNoBins .fillNoItem rfl s.bins (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) (encodeWord s.item ++ tail) []
have second := unaryCopyTrace .fillNoItem .incrementLabel rfl s.item (ambient .fill)
(work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []) tail (encodeWord s.bins).reverse
have third := incrementLabelStep (ambient .fill) tail header
have fourth := copyRestTrace (ambient .fill) tail [] [] [] [] [] (true :: header)
simp only [io_work, List.append_nil] at first second
have full := joinTrace (joinTrace (joinTrace first second)
(oneStepTrace third)) fourth
simpa [fillNoSteps, bodyBits, fillNoBody, tail, header, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ,
List.reverse_cons, List.reverse_append, List.reverse_reverse, List.append_assoc,
Nat.add_assoc] using full
noncomputable def rawTime : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.C 100 * (Polynomial.X + 1) ^ 2
@[simp] theorem bodyBits_length (s : State) :
(bodyBits s).length = 3 + s.bins + s.item + s.label +
(rawInstanceBits s.items).length + (fixedBits s.fixed).length := by
simp only [bodyBits, List.length_append, encodeWord_length]
omega
theorem copyBudget_le (s : State) (extra : Nat) (small : extra ≤ 1) :
1 + (2 * (bodyBits s).length + extra + 3) ≤
rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by
have lengths := stateBits_length s
simp only [bodyBits_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C,
Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one]
nlinarith
theorem findBudget_le (s : State) :
1 + findSteps s ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by
have lengths := stateBits_length s
simp only [findSteps, List.length_append, List.length_cons, List.length_reverse,
encodeWord_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C,
Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one]
nlinarith
theorem fillNoBudget_le (s : State) :
1 + fillNoSteps s ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by
have lengths := stateBits_length s
simp only [fillNoSteps, List.length_append, List.length_cons, List.length_reverse,
encodeWord_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C,
Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one]
nlinarith
theorem fillBudget_le (s : State) :
1 + fillSteps s ≤ rawTime.eval ((stateBits s).length + 1) := by
have lengths := stateBits_length s
have convert := UnaryToBinaryMachine.steps_le s.label 0
have fixed := fixedBits_set_length_le s.fixed s.item s.label
have width : s.label.size ≤ s.label := Nat.size_le.mpr s.label.lt_two_pow_self
have labelBound : s.label ≤ (stateBits s).length := label_le_stateBits_length s
have square := Nat.mul_le_mul labelBound labelBound
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at convert
simp only [fillSteps, fillPrefixSteps, fillBody, fillHeader, newFixed,
List.length_append, List.length_cons, List.length_nil, encodeWord_length,
natBits_length, rawTime, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_C,
Polynomial.eval_pow, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one]
rw [Nat.size_eq_bits_len]
nlinarith
theorem init_eq (input : List Bool) :
initList machine input = cfg (some .start) (ambient .find)
(work input [] [] [] [] [] [] []) := by
unfold initList cfg
congr 1
funext k; cases k <;> rfl
private def copyRun (s : State) (answer : Bool) (phase : Ambient) (acc : List Bool)
(small : acc.length ≤ 1)
(start : machine.step (cfg (some .start) (ambient .find)
(work (answer :: stateBits s) [] [] [] [] [] [] [])) =
some (cfg (some .copyRest) phase (work (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] acc [])))
(correct : phaseWord phase ++ acc.reverse ++ bodyBits s = stateBits (update s answer)) :
MachineCanonicalOutput.TerminalRun program (answer :: stateBits s)
(stateBits (update s answer)) (rawTime.eval (answer :: stateBits s).length) where
state := (phase, none)
tapes := work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseWord phase ++ acc.reverse ++ bodyBits s)
execution := {
steps := 1 + (2 * (bodyBits s).length + acc.length + 3)
evals_in_steps := by
rw [init_eq]
change (advance machine.step)^[1 + (2 * (bodyBits s).length + acc.length + 3)] _ = _
exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace start)
(copyRestTrace phase (bodyBits s) [] [] [] [] [] acc)
steps_le_m := by simpa using copyBudget_le s acc.length small }
output_eq := correct
def rawRun (p : State × Bool) :
MachineCanonicalOutput.TerminalRun program
(MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits p)
(stateBits (SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer p))
(rawTime.eval (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits p).length) := by
rcases p with ⟨s, answer⟩
change MachineCanonicalOutput.TerminalRun program (answer :: stateBits s)
(stateBits (update s answer)) (rawTime.eval (answer :: stateBits s).length)
have start := startStep s.phase answer (bodyBits s)
rw [← stateBits_eq] at start
cases phase : s.phase with
| done =>
refine copyRun s answer (ambient .done answer) [] (by simp) ?_ ?_
· simpa [initialTarget, phase] using start
· simp [update, phase, stateBits_eq]
| invalid =>
refine copyRun s answer (ambient .invalid answer) [] (by simp) ?_ ?_
· simpa [initialTarget, phase] using start
· simp [update, phase, stateBits_eq]
| find =>
cases answer with
| false =>
refine copyRun s false (ambient .find) [true] (by simp) ?_ ?_
· simpa [initialTarget, phase] using start
· simp [update, phase, stateBits, phaseBits, bodyBits, encodeWord,
List.replicate_succ, List.append_assoc]
| true =>
refine {
state := (ambient .fill, none)
tapes := work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ findBody s)
execution := {
steps := 1 + findSteps s
evals_in_steps := ?_
steps_le_m := by simpa using findBudget_le s }
output_eq := ?_ }
· rw [init_eq]
change (advance machine.step)^[1 + findSteps s] _ = _
have first := by simpa only [initialTarget, phase] using start
exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (findTrace s)
· simp [program, work, update, phase, stateBits, findBody, encodeWord,
List.append_assoc]
| fill =>
cases answer with
| false =>
refine {
state := (ambient .fill, none)
tapes := work [] [] [] [] [] [] [] (phaseBits .fill ++ fillNoBody s)
execution := {
steps := 1 + fillNoSteps s
evals_in_steps := ?_
steps_le_m := by simpa using fillNoBudget_le s }
output_eq := ?_ }
· rw [init_eq]
change (advance machine.step)^[1 + fillNoSteps s] _ = _
have first := by simpa only [initialTarget, phase] using start
exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (fillNoTrace s)
· simp [program, work, update, phase, stateBits, fillNoBody, List.append_assoc]
| true =>
refine {
state := (ambient (fillPhase s), none)
tapes := work [] [] (fillCounter s).1 [] [] [] []
(phaseBits (fillPhase s) ++ fillBody s)
execution := {
steps := 1 + fillSteps s
evals_in_steps := ?_
steps_le_m := by simpa using fillBudget_le s }
output_eq := ?_ }
· rw [init_eq]
change (advance machine.step)^[1 + fillSteps s] _ = _
have first := by simpa only [initialTarget, phase] using start
exact joinTrace (oneStepTrace first) (fillTrace s)
· simp [program, work, update, phase, stateBits, fillBody, fillHeader,
fillPhase, newFixed, encodeWord, List.append_assoc]
def cleanupTapes : List Tape :=
[.input, .index, .compare, .binary, .scratch, .payload, .reversed]
theorem cleanup_complete (k : Tape) : k ∈ cleanupTapes ↔ k ≠ program.output := by
cases k <;> simp [cleanupTapes, program]
noncomputable def computation :
TM2ComputableInPolyTime (MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits) stateBits
SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer :=
MachineCanonicalOutput.computableInPolyTime program cleanupTapes cleanup_complete
(MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits) stateBits
SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer rawTime rawRun
theorem finiteAlphabet : MachineFiniteAlphabet.FiniteAlphabet computation.tm :=
MachineCanonicalOutput.computableInPolyTime_finite_alphabet program cleanupTapes cleanup_complete
(MachineKeepDecision.typedOutputBits stateBits) stateBits
SearchMachineComposition.applyAnswer rawTime rawRun
end BinPackingGap.SearchUpdateMachine
end OAI