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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.PrivateFourier
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.TableKeysGame
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Games.RowErasureSliceQuotient
namespace OAI
/-!
# Decoding an actual transferred column slice
The point `Mstar` used to parametrize a transferred slice is distinct from the
canonical visible row base `observedBase A rows`. The right strategy uses only
the latter. Their kernel-valued difference appears solely in the analysis.
The exact quotient equivalence transports uniform slice agreement, including
the affine offset, to the conditional private-decoder theorem.
-/
noncomputable section
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.TransferredDecoding
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear
open MaxCutGames.Reduction
open MaxCutGames.Soundness
open ActualSource
open PrivateFourier PrivateStrategy
open scoped BigOperators Classical
open MaxCutGames.Inverse
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
/-- Equality indicators depend on their propositions, not on the chosen
computable or classical decision procedures. Both deciders are explicit. -/
theorem indicator_congr (P Q : Prop) (dP : Decidable P) (dQ : Decidable Q)
(h : P ↔ Q) : @ite ℝ P dP 1 0 = @ite ℝ Q dQ 1 0 := by
cases propext h
cases Subsingleton.elim dP dQ
rfl
section Rebase
variable {E K R : Type*} [AddCommGroup E] [Module F2 E]
[AddCommGroup K] [Module F2 K] [AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R]
/-- The slice origin, expressed relative to the fixed visible row base. -/
def privateOrigin (A : K →ₗ[F2] R) (rows : AdviceFibers.ObservedRow (E := E) A)
(Mstar : E →ₗ[F2] K) (hstar : A.comp Mstar = rows.val) : E →ₗ[F2] A.ker :=
AdviceFibers.kernelDifference A rows.val (AdviceFibers.observedBase A rows)
(AdviceFibers.observedBase_property A rows) ⟨Mstar, hstar⟩
/-- Rebase the complete quotient parametrization without changing its matrices. -/
theorem assemble_privateOrigin (A : K →ₗ[F2] R)
(rows : AdviceFibers.ObservedRow (E := E) A)
(Mstar : E →ₗ[F2] K) (hstar : A.comp Mstar = rows.val)
(Q : Submodule F2 E) (L : (E ⧸ Q) →ₗ[F2] A.ker) :
AdviceFibers.assemble A (AdviceFibers.observedBase A rows)
(privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) =
(RowErasureSliceQuotient.equiv A Q Mstar L).val := by
ext x
change AdviceFibers.observedBase A rows x +
((Mstar x - AdviceFibers.observedBase A rows x) + (L (Q.mkQ x) : K)) =
Mstar x + (L (Q.mkQ x) : K)
rw [← add_assoc]
congr 1
rw [add_comm, sub_add_cancel]
end Rebase
variable {R : Type} [AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R]
variable {k s d : Nat}
/-- A default actual projected answer depends only on the displayed positions. -/
def visibleFallback (J : Finset (Fin k)) : ActualAnswer (TableKeys.visibleTau J) :=
⟨Pi.single none 1, by simp [TableKeys.visibleTau]⟩
/-- Exact transport from the actual conditional matrix slice to the private
Fourier coordinates. `targetIntercept` uses the visible base, not `Mstar`. -/
theorem actual_slice_agreement_eq_private (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (O : RawPrivateTable.SupportedV J (ActualGame.names S))
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] R)
(rows : AdviceFibers.ObservedRow (E := RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J) A)
(T : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(Mstar : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : A.comp Mstar = rows.val) (Q : Submodule F2 (RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J))
[Fintype ((RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J ⧸ Q) →ₗ[F2] A.ker)]
[Fintype (RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A Q Mstar)]
(z' : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J) (u : Alphabet s) :
(𝔼 M : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A Q Mstar,
if TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling J O (M.val.prod T) =
M.val z' + u then (1 : ℝ) else 0) =
𝔼 L : (RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J ⧸ Q) →ₗ[F2] A.ker,
if TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling J O A rows T
(privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) =
TableKeysPrivateRow.targetIntercept J A rows z' u +
((privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) z' : Alphabet s)
then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by
rw [← RowErasureSliceQuotient.expect_equiv A Q Mstar]
apply Finset.expect_congr rfl
intro L _
rw [← assemble_privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar Q L]
change (if TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling J O A rows T
(privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) =
AdviceFibers.assemble A (AdviceFibers.observedBase A rows)
(privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) z' + u
then (1 : ℝ) else 0) = _
rw [TableKeysPrivateRow.affine_target_on_row J A rows
(privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) z' u]
rw [add_comm (((privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar + L.comp Q.mkQ) z') : Alphabet s)
(TableKeysPrivateRow.targetIntercept J A rows z' u)]
/-- Private policies for an actual restored labeling satisfy the conditional
decoding bound on every transferred good slice. Folding and first-bit
preservation come from their concrete constructions, not additional premises. -/
theorem actual_transferred_decoding (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (occ : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences)
(slot : Fin k → PartnerProjection.Slot)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] R)
(rows : AdviceFibers.ObservedRow (E := RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J) A)
(T : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(Mstar : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : A.comp Mstar = rows.val)
(Z : Submodule F2 (ActualHomogeneous.E k)) [Fintype Z]
(z : ActualHomogeneous.E k) (hz : ActualHomogeneous.tau z = 1)
(u : Alphabet s) (α : ℝ) (hα : 0 ≤ α) (ℓ r : ℕ)
(hH : Module.finrank F2 A.ker ≤ ℓ) (hZ : Module.finrank F2 Z ≤ r)
[Fintype A.ker]
[Fintype (RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] A.ker)]
[Fintype (A.ker →ₗ[F2] RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J)]
[Fintype (A.ker →ₗ[F2] Z.map (RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot))]
[Fintype ((RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J ⧸
Z.map (RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot)) →ₗ[F2] A.ker)]
[Fintype (RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A
(Z.map (RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot)) Mstar)]
(hsmall : 1 / (Fintype.card A.ker : ℝ) ≤ α / 8)
(hagreement : α / 4 ≤
𝔼 M : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A
(Z.map (RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot)) Mstar,
if TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling J
(RawPrivateTable.supported J (ActualGame.names S) occ slot) (M.val.prod T) =
M.val (RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot z) + u
then (1 : ℝ) else 0) :
(α / 8) ^ 2 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (ℓ * r) / (2 : ℝ) ^ r ≤
PrivateStrategy.conditionalAgreement Z z ActualHomogeneous.tau hz
(RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot)
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling J
(RawPrivateTable.supported J (ActualGame.names S) occ slot) A rows T)
A.ker.subtype (TableKeys.visibleTau J) (visibleFallback J) := by
let π := RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot
let O := RawPrivateTable.supported J (ActualGame.names S) occ slot
have hτ : (TableKeys.visibleTau J).comp π = ActualHomogeneous.tau := by
apply LinearMap.ext
intro x
exact TableKeys.projection_preserves_homogeneous J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot x
apply conditionalAgreement_from_slice Z z ActualHomogeneous.tau hz π
(privateOrigin A rows Mstar hstar)
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling J O A rows T)
A.ker.subtype Subtype.val_injective (TableKeys.visibleTau J) (visibleFallback J) hτ
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer_fold S labeling J O A rows T)
(TableKeysPrivateRow.targetIntercept J A rows (π z) u)
α hα ℓ r hH hZ hsmall
apply hagreement.trans_eq
calc
_ = _ := actual_slice_agreement_eq_private S labeling J O A rows T Mstar hstar
(Z.map π) (π z) u
_ = _ := by
apply Finset.expect_congr rfl
intro L _
exact indicator_congr _ _ _ _ Iff.rfl
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.TransferredDecoding
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.VisiblePolicies
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear
open MaxCutGames.Reduction
open MaxCutGames.Soundness
open MaxCutGames.Foundations.Games
open ActualSource PrivateStrategy
open scoped BigOperators Classical
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
/-- The part of a normalized affine witness needed by the left sampler. -/
structure ResponseWitness (k : ℕ) where
columns : Submodule F2 (ActualHomogeneous.E k)
coefficient : ActualHomogeneous.E k
firstBit : ActualHomogeneous.tau coefficient = 1
def defaultWitness (k : ℕ) : ResponseWitness k :=
⟨⊥, ActualHomogeneous.hBasis k, ActualHomogeneous.tau_hBasis⟩
variable {k s d : ℕ} {R : Type} [AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R]
abbrev LeftInput (S : Source) (k s d : ℕ) (R : Type)
[AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R] :=
AdviceExperiment.FullAdvice k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) R
abbrev RightInput (S : Source) (J : Finset (Fin k)) (s d : ℕ) (R : Type)
[AddCommGroup R] [Module F2 R] :=
AdviceExperiment.ProjectedAdvice (K := Alphabet s) (W := Vector d) (R := R)
(ActualGame.names S) J
/-- The witness choice has only the left observation as its variable input. -/
def chosenWitness {S : Source}
(good : LeftInput S k s d R → ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(q : LeftInput S k s d R) : ResponseWitness k :=
if h : ∃ w, good q w then Classical.choose h else defaultWitness k
theorem chosenWitness_spec {S : Source}
(good : LeftInput S k s d R → ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(q : LeftInput S k s d R) (h : ∃ w, good q w) :
good q (chosenWitness good q) := by
rw [chosenWitness, dite_eq_left h]
exact Classical.choose_spec h
def leftPolicy {S : Source}
(good : LeftInput S k s d R → ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(q : LeftInput S k s d R) : FiniteDistribution (ActualAnswer (ActualHomogeneous.tau (k := k))) :=
let w := chosenWitness good q
candidateLaw w.columns w.coefficient ActualHomogeneous.tau w.firstBit
/-- A fixed valid fallback gives a total policy even on impossible row inputs. -/
def pointLaw {X : Type*} [Fintype X] (x : X) : FiniteDistribution X where
weight y := if y = x then 1 else 0
nonnegative y := by split <;> norm_num
normalized := by simp
/-- The right kernel consumes its own complete visible observation only. -/
def rightPolicy (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (q : RightInput S J s d R) :
FiniteDistribution (ActualAnswer (TableKeys.visibleTau J)) :=
if h : ∃ M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s,
q.rowMap.comp M = q.rows then
privateLaw
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling J q.question q.rowMap ⟨q.rows, h⟩ q.complement)
q.rowMap.ker.subtype (TableKeys.visibleTau J) (TransferredDecoding.visibleFallback J)
else pointLaw (TransferredDecoding.visibleFallback J)
theorem rightPolicy_on_attainable (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (q : RightInput S J s d R)
(h : ∃ M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s,
q.rowMap.comp M = q.rows) :
rightPolicy S labeling J q =
privateLaw
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling J q.question q.rowMap ⟨q.rows, h⟩ q.complement)
q.rowMap.ker.subtype (TableKeys.visibleTau J) (TransferredDecoding.visibleFallback J) := by
rw [rightPolicy, dite_eq_left h]
theorem leftPolicy_changeHidden (S : Source)
(good : LeftInput S k s d R → ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) R)
(N : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] draw.rowMap.ker) :
leftPolicy good (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S)
(AdviceExperiment.changeHidden draw N)) =
leftPolicy good (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) := by
rw [AdviceExperiment.leftObservation_changeHidden]
theorem rightPolicy_on_draw (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) R) :
rightPolicy S labeling draw.singletons
(AdviceExperiment.rightObservation (ActualGame.names S) draw).2 =
privateLaw
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling draw.singletons
(RawPrivateTable.supported draw.singletons (ActualGame.names S)
draw.occurrences draw.positions)
draw.rowMap (AdviceFibers.observe draw.rowMap draw.hiddenMatrix) draw.complement)
draw.rowMap.ker.subtype (TableKeys.visibleTau draw.singletons)
(TransferredDecoding.visibleFallback draw.singletons) := by
rw [rightPolicy_on_attainable S labeling draw.singletons
(AdviceExperiment.rightObservation (ActualGame.names S) draw).2
(AdviceExperiment.right_rows_attainable (ActualGame.names S) draw)]
rfl
/-- The literal product of the two observation-local stochastic responses. -/
def observedAgreement (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : LeftInput S k s d R → ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) R) : ℝ :=
((leftPolicy good (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)).product
(rightPolicy S labeling draw.singletons
(AdviceExperiment.rightObservation (ActualGame.names S) draw).2)).probability
(fun answers => decide
(AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw answers.1.1 = answers.2.1))
/-- The private-decoding expression is exactly the actual local-kernel product
probability. In particular there is no shared decoder random tape. -/
theorem observedAgreement_eq_private (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : LeftInput S k s d R → ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) R) :
observedAgreement S labeling good draw =
let w := chosenWitness good (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)
PrivateStrategy.conditionalAgreement w.columns w.coefficient
ActualHomogeneous.tau w.firstBit (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)
(TableKeysPrivateRow.rowAnswer S labeling draw.singletons
(RawPrivateTable.supported draw.singletons (ActualGame.names S)
draw.occurrences draw.positions)
draw.rowMap (AdviceFibers.observe draw.rowMap draw.hiddenMatrix) draw.complement)
draw.rowMap.ker.subtype (TableKeys.visibleTau draw.singletons)
(TransferredDecoding.visibleFallback draw.singletons) := by
rw [observedAgreement, rightPolicy_on_draw S labeling draw]
dsimp only [PrivateStrategy.conditionalAgreement, leftPolicy]
congr 1
funext answers
apply Bool.eq_iff_iff.mpr
simp only [decide_eq_true_eq]
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.VisiblePolicies
end
end OAI