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The irrationality exponent of π is 2

The following describes the scope of the Lean formalization related to the following accompanying paper(s):

Scope

The formalization proves that the irrationality exponent of $\pi$ is exactly two. For every $\nu>2$, all sufficiently large positive denominators $q$ satisfy $|\pi-p/q|\ge q^{-\nu}$ for every integer numerator $p$. It also states the exact supremum characterization using infinitely many rational approximations.

The paper's convergence consequence for the Flint–Hills series is outside this selected statement.

Comparator links

Result Comparator statement
The irrationality exponent of $\pi$ equals two PiExponent.lean