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40474210 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:47:30.209Z | 2011-08-01T00:00:00.000Z | [Short-term effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with LARs artificial ligament].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the surgical technique and short-term effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with LARS artificial ligament.
METHODS
Between November 2008 and April 2010, eighty pa... |
145156110 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-06T14:06:07.318Z | 1999-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | Appraisal of the Homogeneity of Error Variance Assumption and Alternatives to Multiple Regression for Estimating Moderating Effects of Categorical Variables
Homogeneity of within-subgroup error variance is a necessary condition for using multiple regression to estimate moderating effects of categorical variables. A 12... |
24962770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:06:09.115Z | 1996-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Two-phase helical CT for pancreatic tumors: pancreatic versus hepatic phase enhancement of tumor, pancreas, and vascular structures.
PURPOSE
To quantitatively evaluate and validate a two-phase helical computed tomographic (CT) protocol for evaluation of pancreatic tumors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-seven patients ... |
99777970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-08T13:08:02.582Z | 2001-02-05T00:00:00.000Z | Stability issues of conjugated polymer/fullerene solar cells from a chemical viewpoint
The efficiency of energy conversion and the stability of lifetime of `plastic' photovoltaic cells, based on conjugated polymer/fullerene blends, are the two main issues to be improved for this type of devices. The stability of these... |
212678020 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-03-13T13:04:57.328Z | 2020-03-12T00:00:00.000Z | Influence of sodium hypochlorite/etidronic acid combination and SmearOFF on push-out bond strength of fiber posts to root dentin.
The aim was to evaluate the effects of different irrigation protocols on the bonding ability of fiber posts on root canal dentin through push-out test and the dentin tubule penetration of l... |
27090870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:00:49.195Z | 2010-09-02T00:00:00.000Z | Five-year outcome of cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure with response prevention for bulimia nervosa
Background Few data exist examining the longer-term outcome of bulimia nervosa (BN) following treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure with response prevention (ERP). Method One hundred and... |
252590520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-09-29T16:46:09.286Z | 2022-07-17T00:00:00.000Z | A Comparative Analysis of Different Dinsar Approaches to Filter Out Atmospheric Phase Artifacts in Active Volcano Scenarioes Characterized by High Topography Surfaces
We present in this paper a comparative analysis focused on the estimation and removal of the Atmospheric Phase Screen (APS) from DInSAR deformation meas... |
21016520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:47:04.873Z | 1982-08-28T00:00:00.000Z | An oral gold formulation in rheumatoid arthritis. A 12-month follow-up report.
Oral gold(Auranofin; SKF) 6 mg/d has been used in an open study in 31 patients with active rheumatoid disease, 19 of whom have been on continuous treatment for 1 year. Four of these patients were considered to be in remission and 9 had a go... |
4381220 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-04-09T03:33:00.369Z | 1997-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | Relations between functional, inflammatory, and degenerative parameters during adjuvant arthritis in rats.
We assessed the time-course of adjuvant arthritis (AA) in Lewis rats, using biotelemetry to monitor the rat's spontaneous locomotor activity and body temperature, and studied the evolution of the arthritic index,... |
244660320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-11-27T06:17:16.922Z | 2021-11-26T00:00:00.000Z | Improving Campus Alcohol Policies Through Assessment and Scoring.
Excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for more than 1,500 deaths annually among college students, of whom more than one in three report having been drunk during the past 30 days. Campus alcohol policies offer a first line of defense against exces... |
1083170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:12:06.678Z | 1994-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Brain-injured persons in an altered state of consciousness: measures and intervention strategies.
We evaluated the states of consciousness of seven persons who had sustained a severe head injury, and describe the behavioural manifestations associated with four treatment strategies. The subjects were between the ages o... |
44056320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-10-24T08:23:08.767Z | 2016-09-01T00:00:00.000Z | Optimal a posteriori error estimates of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for convection-diffusion problems in one space dimension
In this paper, we derive optimal order a posteriori error estimates for the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method for linear convection-diffusion problems in one space dimension.... |
203059520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-09-27T06:33:33.033Z | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Assessment within ILP: A journey of collaborative inquiry
Abstract Innovative Learning Pedagogies (ILPs) have given rise to much focus on the pedagogical changes required to ensure students work collaboratively, apply knowledge, create outcomes and communicate these outcomes effectively. One key element that has had m... |
226554970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-07-16T09:06:27.601Z | 2020-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | Pragmatic Distance in IoT Devices
Stand-alone devices perform their functions without human intervention. These types of devices would benefit from capabilities that allow collaboration among the devices in order to maximize service availability, as well as dynamic adaptation of the devices to user requirements in ord... |
219523670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-05-28T09:09:29.096Z | 2020-06-16T00:00:00.000Z | Realizing superior energy storage properties in lead-free ceramics via a macro-structure design strategy
Based on the principle of sustainable development theory, lead-free ceramics are regarded as an excellent candidate in dielectrics for numerous pulsed power capacitor applications due to their outstanding thermal s... |
97987470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-06T00:42:35.057Z | 2013-09-01T00:00:00.000Z | Unified lattice dynamics model for hydrogen-bonded crystals
A unified atomistic lattice dynamics model to be used for the investigation of dielectric crystals having a network of hydrogen bonds is suggested. The model appropriately describes a set of lattice dynamical characteristics, namely phonon frequencies in the ... |
97889820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-06T13:02:14.847Z | 2000-04-01T00:00:00.000Z | Crystalline Morphology Developing from Cholesteric Mesophase in Cyanoethyl Chitosan Solutions
Two completely different crystals can grow from cyanoethyl chitosan/formic acid solutions in which the anisotropic liquid crystalline (LC) and isotropic phases coexisted. One was normal spherulites developing from isotropic r... |
14378870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2011-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | New Approach to the Modeling of Complex Multibody Dynamical Systems
In this paper, a general method for modeling complex multibody systems is presented. The method utilizes recent results in analytical dynamics adapted to general complex multibody systems. The term complex is employed to denote those multibody systems... |
195754370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-06-26T03:47:24.577Z | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Type of presentation: Poster
Email of the presenting author: leonardo.lari@york.ac.uk Fe and Fe-oxide nanoparticles have a series of promising potential applications in physical and medical sciences. These include magnetic storage devices, catalysis, sensing, contrast enhancement in magnetic resonance imaging and magn... |
44137520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-06-07T13:50:05.021Z | 2018-05-30T00:00:00.000Z | Advising patients seeking stem cell interventions for multiple sclerosis
Given the intuitive potential of stem cell therapy and limitations of current treatment options for progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), it is not surprising that patients consider undertaking significant clinical and financial risks to access st... |
237715270 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-09-09T20:47:45.049Z | 2021-07-28T00:00:00.000Z | Rational Design of Perforated Bimetallic (Ni, Mo) Sulfides/N-doped Graphitic Carbon Composite Microspheres as Anode Materials for Superior Na-Ion Batteries.
Highly conductive 3D ordered mesoporous Ni7 S6 -MoS2 /N-doped graphitic carbon (NGC) composite (P-NiMoS/C) microspheres are prepared as anode materials for Na-ion... |
248241970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-04-20T06:25:15.843Z | 2022-04-19T00:00:00.000Z | Detection and identification of marine fish mislabeling in Guangzhou's supermarkets and sushi restaurants using DNA barcoding.
In this study, DNA barcoding was applied to identify the distinct species of fish products in Guangzhou supermarkets and sushi restaurants in order to confirm whether products were correctly l... |
62207870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-02-14T14:03:40.727Z | 2003-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | The Role of Third-Party Seals in Building Trust Online
Third-party seal programs, such as BBBOnLine, have emerged as a thriving e-service for building consumer trust on the Internet. Given the impersonal nature of electronic commerce, third-party seals are well positioned to act as the intermediary between competitive... |
33275420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:21:03.430Z | 1993-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Clinical surprises and challenges of severe malaria at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya.
While conducting a clinical trial study from July, 1989 to February 1990, we noted with surprise some clinically challenging manifestations of severe falciparum malaria at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. Of the 33 cases we stu... |
25599170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:53:03.354Z | 2006-09-01T00:00:00.000Z | [Long-term effects of isopropyl unoprostone monotherapy on intraocular pressure and visual field for normal-tension glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma patients].
We retrospectively investigated the long-term effects of isopropyl unoprostone monotherapy on intraocular pressure and visual field for normal-tension ... |
215816920 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-04-19T13:17:24.716Z | 2019-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | An Analysis of Characteristics and Typical Projects of Task-Based Massive Open Online Courses (tMOOC)
Type analysis of MOOCs is a basic research. In reality, MOOCs are usually divided into cMOOC and xMOOC, which is reasonable to some extent, but not universally explanatory. Mainly based on Lisa M. Lane's opinion that ... |
36671720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:50:09.862Z | 1985-08-01T00:00:00.000Z | Glucose-stimulated DNA Replication of the Pancreatic Islets During the Development of the Rat Fetus: Effects of Nutrients, Growth Hormone, and Triiodothyronine
DNA replication and insulin release have been studied in islets isolated, using a tissue culture technique, from rat fetuses of different gestational ages. The... |
202699470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-09-21T13:38:15.990Z | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | Quantum Data Encryption as a Service on Demand: Eindhoven QKD Network Testbed
The widespread acceptance and deployment of quantum key distribution (QKD) for data encryption requires a better understanding of the technology concerning device-to-system interfacing and network performance from current vendors. Despite th... |
204031720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-10-03T09:05:59.412Z | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | A Descriptive Analysis of Clinical Articles Published in the Last 50 Years in the Dental Literature.
AIMS
This article describes the methodologies used in the dental literature and described how these approaches have changed over time.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty-three ISI peer-reviewed journals were included in th... |
216136170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-08-18T05:23:42.441Z | 2012-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | 287(g) and the Politics of Interior Immigration Control in the United States: Explaining Local Cooperation with Federal Immigration Authorities
This paper aims to improve our understanding of emerging patterns of interior immigration control in the United States by examining local law enforcement cooperation with fede... |
23657920 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:57:17.042Z | 2000-12-15T00:00:00.000Z | Resistance induction in barley coleoptile cells by intracellular pH decline.
Cytoplasmic acidification in suspension-cultured plant cells has been characterized as a common intracellular response of some kinds of plant cells to elicitors. Expression of various defense genes in these cells has been increased by the cyt... |
20555820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:38:57.652Z | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Klotho Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer and its Association with Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Disease Progression
Klotho is an anti-aging hormone and is able to suppress the action of IGFs. High IGF activities are associated with cancer risk and tumor progression. Klotho's role in cancer is unknown. To evalu... |
51908670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-08-14T13:49:25.564Z | 2018-09-14T00:00:00.000Z | Adaptive introgression and maintenance of a trispecies hybrid complex in range‐edge populations of Populus
In hybrid zones occurring in marginal environments, adaptive introgression from one species into the genomic background of another may constitute a mechanism facilitating adaptation at range limits. Although rece... |
154833570 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-16T13:01:33.886Z | 2005-08-01T00:00:00.000Z | Explaining House Prices in Australia: 1970-2003
This paper aims to explain changes in real house prices in Australia from 1970 to 2003. We develop and estimate a long-run equilibrium model that shows the real long-run economic determinants of house prices and a short-run asymmetric error correction model to represent ... |
39778720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-13T21:08:32.174Z | 2010-12-13T00:00:00.000Z | Spectral and textural feature-based system for automatic detection of fricatives and affricates
Phoneme spotting in continuous speech has various applications — in speech recognition, smart audio filtering, multimedia synchronization and other fields. Many studies on phoneme spotting have been conducted, using differe... |
22900470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T06:10:03.371Z | 2012-06-06T00:00:00.000Z | Parent Opinions About Use of Text Messaging for Immunization Reminders
Background Adherence to childhood immunization schedules is a function of various factors. Given the increased use of technology as a strategy to increase immunization coverage, it is important to investigate how parents perceive different forms of... |
234626420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-08-06T09:06:48.395Z | 2020-08-04T00:00:00.000Z | Rapid Evolution of Plant-Bacterium Mutualism in the Rhizosphere
Plant roots are associated with a diverse microbial community that consists of antagonistic, commensal and mutualistic organisms. While beneficial plant-microbe interactions are important for plant performance, direct evidence for the evolution of rhizosp... |
121973570 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-19T13:04:09.317Z | 1998-08-15T00:00:00.000Z | Energy Shifts of Auger Transitions of Ga, As and N during Plasma-assisted Nitridation of GaAs (001) Surface
Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is used to study the processes taking place during the initial stages of nitridation of GaAs(001)-2×4 surface by active nitrogen species generated by a radio-frequency (RF) plas... |
15139720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2005-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR ZHENDE WU ON HIS SEVENTIETH BIRTHDAY
Suppose that (Φ, Mn) is a smooth (Z2)-action on a closed smooth n-dimensional manifold such that all Stiefel-Whitney classes of the tangent bundle to each connected component of the fixed point set F vanish in positive dimension. This paper shows that if dim ... |
251667870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-07-09T14:29:15.226Z | 2016-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2D FEM Analysis of Slippage Phenomenon in Earth and Rockfill Dams
Abstract - Dams are gaining more attention in recent years due to the rise of the environmental awareness and ‘renewable energy’ and ‘sustainability’ concepts. Earth emban kment dams are preferred over gravity dams for the ease of construction and eco... |
36250020 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:39:58.174Z | 2012-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Sleep apnea in early childhood associated with preterm birth but not small for gestational age: a population-based record linkage study.
STUDY OBJECTIVES
Investigate the relationship between gestational age and weight for gestational age and sleep apnea diagnosis in a cohort of children aged up to 6 years old.
DESIG... |
25362120 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T05:12:34.801Z | 2013-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | Cytodiagnosis of cutaneous histoplasmosis in HIV positive patient initially presenting with multiple umbilicated disseminated skin nodules
Histoplasmosis is usually an opportunistic fungal infection in patients with defective cell mediated immunity, and has been considered as one of the acquired immunodeficiency syndr... |
123716120 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-20T13:09:05.324Z | 1994-11-11T00:00:00.000Z | Estimating multiple independent motions in segmented images using parametric models with local deformations
This paper presents a new model for optical flow based on the motion of planar regions plus local deformations. The approach exploits brightness information to organize and constrain the interpretation of the mo... |
11753770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-05-30T06:10:52.841Z | 1990-02-25T00:00:00.000Z | An efficient temperature-inducible vector incorporating the T7 gene 10 translation initiation leader region.
The temperature-inducible expression vector pJLA5O3 (1) contains the c 1857-controlled lambda promoters PR/PL in tandem followed by the translation initiation region (TIR) of the E. coli atpE gene and convenien... |
41390070 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T05:01:22.311Z | 1987-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Types of moral argument against embryo research .
Almost all moral objections to embryo research depend on one version or another of a slippery slope argument. There is one absolutist consideration which may be thought to decide the question independently of that argument, to the effect that the early embryo simply is... |
84230670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-03-21T13:08:07.841Z | 2015-01-08T00:00:00.000Z | Effect of additives on mesophilic α-amylase and its application in the desizing of cotton fabrics
An investigation was carried out on thermal stability of α-amylase. The influence of various additives (calcium acetate, sodium lactate, L-histidine, and water-soluble chitosan) on the stability of α-amylase was studied. ... |
23645770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:56:42.007Z | 2008-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | Enhanced plasma levels of LIGHT in patients with acute atherothrombotic stroke
Objectives – As a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily (TNFSF), LIGHT (TNFSF14) was recently found to be associated with platelets and released upon activation. Increased plasma levels of LIGHT have been reported in patients wit... |
24003370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:14:40.272Z | 2017-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Varieties of social experience: The religious cultural context of diverse spiritual exemplars
From cultural developmental and relational developmental systems perspectives, the current study employed an exemplar research design along with qualitative content analysis to gain deeper understanding of how adolescents per... |
15603420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-13T20:41:11.384Z | 2010-08-14T00:00:00.000Z | A Probabilistic Approach to Apriori Algorithm
We consider the problem of applying probability concepts to discover frequent itemsets in a transaction database. The paper presents a probabilistic algorithm to discover association rules. The proposed algorithm outperforms the a priori algorithm for larger databases with... |
27986520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-06-25T04:25:51.128Z | 2012-07-24T00:00:00.000Z | Characterizing Regulatory and Functional Differentiation between Maize Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells by Transcriptomic Analysis1[W][OA]
To study the regulatory and functional differentiation between the mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells of maize (Zea mays), we isolated large quantities of highly homogeneo... |
62770420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-02-14T14:04:09.301Z | 1993-04-01T00:00:00.000Z | Janssen Research Foundation's Adverse Experience Literature Database: A User-Centered Design for Human-Computer Interaction
This paper will first discuss user-centered design factors and how they should be addressed. This will be followed by the actual Janssen experience in successfully designing and building its adve... |
10741020 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:16:02.534Z | 1995-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Partial maintenance of extra cancellous bone mass by antiresorptive agents after discontinuation of human parathyroid hormone (1–38) in right hindlimb immobilized rats
The current study employs the immobilization (IM) rat model to induce osteopenia, parathyroid hormone (PTH) as the anabolic agent to restore bone mass,... |
4644970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-06T00:10:27.382Z | 2017-09-14T00:00:00.000Z | Contactless mapping of thoracic and abdominal motion: Applications for seismocardiography
Seismocardiography has been well studied in terms of analysis, applications, and methods of measurement. However, there remains a lack of research into the explanation and modelling of the involved phenomena. We propose a new con... |
119247120 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-05-09T00:19:34.000Z | 2018-01-26T00:00:00.000Z | Symmetry enhancement of extremal horizons in D = 5 supergravity
We consider the near-horizon geometry of supersymmetric extremal black holes in un-gauged and gauged 5-dimensional supergravity, coupled to abelian vector multiplets. By analyzing the global properties of the Killing spinors, we prove that the near-hori... |
55181270 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2013-05-03T00:00:00.000Z | Damage of TWIP steels for automotive application
Ultra high strength Fe-Mn-C austenitic steels with low Stacking Fault Energy (SFE) have been studied for more than fifty years [1]. They offer a great potential for reducing automotive body weight through their formability and their high mechanical properties. Tensile s... |
30775720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:45:24.111Z | 2006-04-01T00:00:00.000Z | Environmental exposures, genetic predisposition and allergic diseases: one size never fits all
A remarkable increase in the prevalence of allergic diseaseappears to parallel the postindustrial lifestyle changes inwesternized societies. Insufficient microbial exposureduring infancy and early childhood is one of the propo... |
1216870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:12:58.967Z | 2006-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Cognition and Paroxysmal EEG Activities: From a Single Spike to Electrical Status Epilepticus during Sleep
Summary: Epileptic EEG paroxysms can interfere with cognitive processes producing transitory effects, such as those related to a single spike, as well as long‐lasting effects, such as in electrical status epilep... |
1772420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:13:58.287Z | 1989-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | [Preservation of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery. An anatomic study of 30 dissections].
The authors stress the importance of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve in laryngeal physiology, by noting the consequences of its section during thyroid surgery. A rigorous a... |
46553570 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T06:24:26.148Z | 2000-05-23T00:00:00.000Z | Fluorescence quenching analysis of the association and dissociation of a diarylheterocycle to cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2: dynamic basis of cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity.
Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are the enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of the precursor to the biologically... |
31557670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:06:51.796Z | 2016-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Low-dose Spironolactone: Treatment for Osteoarthritis-related Knee Effusion. A Prospective Clinical and Sonographic-based Study
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of spironolactone as a treatment for osteoarthritis (OA)-related knee effusion in comparison to ibuprofen, cold compresses, and placebo. Methods. This... |
17198770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-03-01T03:19:46.873Z | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | What makes some city districts so dangerous ? It ’ s not just the criminals , says Mark Buchanan Sin cities
If you thought getting an answer to that question would mean getting inside the mind of the criminal, then you haven’t met Kate Bowers. She is less interested in the psychology of criminality than in the mathema... |
39376270 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:31:41.824Z | 1996-04-01T00:00:00.000Z | Differentiating dopamine D2 ligands by their sensitivities to modification of the cysteine exposed in the binding-site crevice.
Cys118, in the third membrane-spanning segment of the dopamine D2 receptor, is exposed in the binding-site crevice. Cys118 reacts with the highly polar, sulfhydryl-specific reagents methaneth... |
226855820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-10-28T18:50:26.143Z | 2019-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Probing solar-cycle variations of magnetic fields in the convection zone using meridional flows
Abstract Solar magnetic fields are believed to originate from the base of convection zone. However, it has been difficult to obtain convincing observational evidence of the magnetic fields in the deep convection zone. The g... |
112436620 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-14T13:07:37.914Z | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Design and Implementation of User Energy Management Archetype System
The necessity of establishing a user-energy management system(U-EMS) is detailed in terms of energy saving and load transfer.On the basis of describing expectable functions and experimental environment,a U-EMS archetype system is designed including t... |
207003320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:59:15.669Z | 1998-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | European News: Opening the European Union's eco-management and auditing scheme (EMAS) to a broader range of industries.
regulatory system. Chemical Manufacturers Association spokesperson Jeff Van noted, "While Project XL is a good idea, it will never do more than operate at the margins because of what it is not allowe... |
3299070 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:18:52.966Z | 1989-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its agonists on prolactin secretion from normal and tumorous pituitary cells.
Previous studies on the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist on prolactin (PRL) secretion from normal and tumorous pituitary cells have not been conclusive as to the mechanism ... |
118357320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-13T10:51:33.065Z | 2015-02-09T00:00:00.000Z | A structural theory of everything
In this paper it is argued that Barad's Agential Realism, an approach to quantum mechanics originating in the philosophy of Niels Bohr, can be the basis of a 'theory of everything' consistent with a proposal of Wheeler that observer-participancy is the foundation of everything. On the... |
104197720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-09T13:08:32.198Z | 2008-02-26T00:00:00.000Z | Assembly and a manufacturing method thereof, and bonding material composition and its manufacturing method thereof
There is provided a bonded article obtained by unitarily bonding two or more target articles to be bonded by means of a bonding material layer. The bonding material layer contains layer silicate, and the ... |
14016670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-05-03T02:53:33.766Z | 1998-12-17T00:00:00.000Z | Solid-Phase Synthesis and Encoding Strategies for Olefin Polymerization Catalyst Libraries.
Active polymerization catalysts, novel resin-bound diimine complexes of nickel(II) and palladium(II) are obtained by combinatorial synthesis and combined in a catalyst library. By tagging with fluorescent markers, the catalysts... |
26960970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-11T06:15:53.221Z | 2007-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | An Integrated Laser Radar Receiver Channel with Wide Dynamic Range
A Receiver channel for a pulsed time-of-flight laser rangefinder is presented. It operates in a wide dynamic range without gain control. This is achieved by using leading edge detection and the generated walk error is corrected by measuring the slew ra... |
243987220 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-11-12T06:17:17.257Z | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Dilatation and curettage in endometrial cancer. What is the correlation with hysterectomy histology? A 14 years retrospective cohort study.
PURPOSE
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the concordance between preoperative endometrial sampling histopathology performed by conventional dilatation and curettage (D&... |
25566320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:40:51.653Z | 2001-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | Physiological rationale of aggressive behavior: a brain blood perfusion hypothesis.
The physiological rationale of aggressive behavior is discussed. The potential importance of homeostatic reaction in brain blood perfusion is described. The author speculates that pathological aggressive behavior arises from urgent bio... |
129488470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-24T13:07:03.944Z | 2012-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | Buried and Submerged Greek Archaeological Coastal Structures and Artifacts as Gauges to Measure Late Holocene Seafloor Subsidence off Calabria, Italy
This synthesis integrates recently acquired archaeological and geological data with earlier documented observations to shed light on the subsidence of ancient Greek coas... |
26578270 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:44:40.186Z | 1998-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | A novel assay of angiogenesis in the quail chorioallantoic membrane: stimulation by bFGF and inhibition by angiostatin according to fractal dimension and grid intersection.
In a novel assay of angiogenesis in the quail chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), we measured vascular pattern and angiogenic rate after homogeneous e... |
119272320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2013-10-11T02:02:52.000Z | 2013-01-22T00:00:00.000Z | Zonal Flow as Pattern Formation
Zonal flows are well known to arise spontaneously out of turbulence. We show that for statistically averaged equations of the stochastically forced generalized Hasegawa-Mima model, steady-state zonal flows, and inhomogeneous turbulence fit into the framework of pattern formation. There ... |
11623620 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:27:32.605Z | 2010-09-01T00:00:00.000Z | Branch migration of Holliday junction in RuvA tetramer complex studied by umbrella sampling simulation using a path‐search algorithm
Branch migration of the Holliday junction takes place at the center of the RuvA tetramer. To elucidate how branch migration occurs, umbrella sampling simulations were performed for compl... |
1877370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-12-06T18:24:18.240Z | 2017-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | Small-sample classification of hyperspectral data in a graph-based semi-supervision framwork
Using spectra of hyperspectral remote sensing imagery to identify and classify land cover has been a hot topic thanks for its high resolution spectrum. However, when the quantity of labeled samples is too small, the classifica... |
108651820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-12T13:58:18.972Z | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Demodulation of the FBG temperature sensor with the tunable twin‐core fiber
A novel linear edge filter based on a piece of tunable twin‐core fiber is proposed in this article.The transmission spectrum of the twin‐core fiber can be adjusted by pulling and twisting the twin‐core fiber to match the central wavelength of ... |
3111670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:25:04.927Z | 1982-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Conceptual Disorder in Schizophrenia as a Function of Encoding Orientation
This study evaluated the hypothesis that schizophrenic conceptual disorder derives from abnormal verbal encoding, geared to salient affective and physical cues at the expense of conceptual attributes. Subjects were 63 adult psychotic inpatients... |
16676120 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-10-26T03:31:20.546Z | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Rational preference shifts in multi-attribute choice: what is fair?
Rational preference shifts in multi-attribute choice: What is fair? Pradeep Shenoy (pshenoy@cs.washington.edu) Microsoft AdCenter, Bangalore, India Angela J. Yu (ajyu@ucsd.edu) Department of Cognitive Science, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr. MC 0515 La ... |
123379870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-20T13:07:07.037Z | 2003-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Pyroelectric Technique for Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity of Thin Solid Materials
A technique for the measurement of the thermal diffusivity of thin samples of solid materials is presented. It is based on the measurement of the phase retardation of a thermal wave passing through the test material. The test materia... |
30522770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-20T05:46:21.737Z | 2006-10-02T00:00:00.000Z | IGBT-Based Cost-Effective Energy-Recovery Circuit for Plasma Display Panel
A new insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor (IGBT)-based cost-effective energy-recovery circuit (ERC) for a plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Since it is composed of two small resonant inductors and four power diodes instead of the convention... |
149653020 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-12T13:11:04.232Z | 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | BounAra: Deployment of Markov Models
In recent years, much research has been devoted to the improvement of telephony; on the other hand, few have refined the intuitive unification of courseware and replication. In fact, few statisticians would disagree with the analysis of massive multiplayer online role-playing games... |
95984520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-05T03:37:07.609Z | 2010-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Photopolymerizable Hydrogels Made from Polymer‐Conjugated Albumin for Affinity‐Based Drug Delivery
As a drug delivery vehicle, biodegradable albumin hydrogels can combine the high binding capacity of albumin with the structural stability of a polymeric hydrogel network to enable controlled release of small molecules b... |
244332570 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-10-19T16:00:04.809Z | 2021-05-15T00:00:00.000Z | From Bohemia to Balintawak
This chapter provides a seemingly unusual, but potentially illuminating, vantage point from which to approach the cosmopolitan dimensions of the Philippine Revolution of the late nineteenth century — the Bohemian town of Litoměřice. It recounts the visit of Dr. José Rizal, the great Filipino... |
232115070 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-03-05T06:23:01.559Z | 2021-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Medial prefrontal cortical control of reward‐ and aversion‐based behavioral output: Bottom‐up modulation
How does the brain guide our actions? This is a complex issue, where the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) plays a crucial role. The mPFC is essential for cognitive flexibility and decision making. These functions ar... |
10609320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-06-24T23:33:36.426Z | 2012-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | FGF signaling establishes the anterior border of the Ciona neural tube
The Ciona tadpole is constructed from simple, well-defined cell lineages governed by provisional gene networks that have been defined via extensive gene disruption assays. Here, we examine the patterning of the anterior neural plate, which produces... |
237147770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-08-18T06:18:09.158Z | 2021-08-17T00:00:00.000Z | Changing epidemiology of liver disease in Asia: Dual infection of HBV and HCV
Transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is similar regarding the mode of transmission and related risk factors. Therefore, it is not rare to encounter dual HBV/HCV infection in populations at risk of parenteral ex... |
96935620 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-06T00:45:42.405Z | 2013-05-22T00:00:00.000Z | Molecular Imprinted Polymer Based Thermo-Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Theophylline Recognition
A novel molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) based thermo-sensitive electrochemical sensor was fabricated by an electropolymerization method using N-isopropylacryamide and theophylline as the monomer and the template mo... |
109660070 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-12T13:57:52.527Z | 2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Planning Postdisaster Operations in a Highway Network
Vital lifelines in the event of a disaster, transportation networks support evacuation activities, emergency logistics, and the restoration of daily activities. The rapid recovery of surviving transportation network operations immediately after a disaster is critic... |
250674170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-06-28T05:40:39.742Z | 2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Comparison of numerical and experimental results of the flow in the U9 Kaplan turbine model
The present work compares simulations made using the OpenFOAM CFD code with experimental measurements of the flow in the U9 Kaplan turbine model. Comparisons of the velocity profiles in the spiral casing and in the draft tube a... |
25561220 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-11T20:34:56.197Z | 2008-06-15T00:00:00.000Z | A new approach to solve EMI related problems when designing reliable high power converters using precomputed electromagnetic models
The coupling between low power control circuits and high power switching components which generate high parti/partt greatly decreases the power converters reliability and increases substa... |
25812720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:32:10.151Z | 2003-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | [Fiber and nutrients intake in children with chronic constipation].
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the intake of fiber alimentary and macronutrients in constipated children.
METHODS
Fifty-four children (aged 2-12 yr) with diagnosis of chronic functional constipation were investigated a... |
12489870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:31:46.739Z | 1998-04-28T00:00:00.000Z | Solution structure of SpoIIAA, a phosphorylatable component of the system that regulates transcription factor sigmaF of Bacillus subtilis.
The establishment of differential gene expression in sporulating Bacillus subtilis involves four protein components, one of which, SpoIIAA, undergoes phosphorylation and dephosphor... |
213903370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-12-05T09:22:20.568Z | 2019-12-02T00:00:00.000Z | A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND SMOKING HABIT ON BONE MASS AMONG MALE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN PADANG, WEST SUMATRA
Labors, especially in industry, spend most of their time in the workplace. Several factors including physical activity and lifestyle of workers such as smoking habit in the workplace that... |
247407420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-03-13T06:22:33.841Z | 2022-03-11T00:00:00.000Z | Caregivers' perspectives on the social and physical environmental factors associated with the play of their children with palliative care needs: A Q methodology study.
Children living with palliative care needs are less engaged in play, despite its importance in their lives. The environment may have a crucial role in ... |
39749020 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-13T19:59:22.731Z | 2010-12-13T00:00:00.000Z | Performance issues of distance relays for shunt FACTS compensated transmission lines
In this paper, the performance of distance relays when applied to transmission system equipped with shunt FACTS device, Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is described. The aim of the proposed study is to evaluate the performanc... |
6283420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-09-06T07:43:32.668Z | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Where to now for health-related journal peer review?
Peer review of health-related manuscripts has enormous power in determining what is published in health-related journals, and what makes its way into health policy and clinical practice. However, peer review is at times ethically problematic and not always effective... |
39272020 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T04:31:01.473Z | 2010-09-28T00:00:00.000Z | Secular trends of obesity in Iran between 1999 and 2007: National Surveys of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases.
BACKGROUND
Obesity is a rapidly progressing pandemic and a central feature of the metabolic syndrome. There is no solid evidence on the recent trends of obesity in Iran. In this study we present the ... |
27500570 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-08-17T21:22:18.573Z | 2002-04-16T00:00:00.000Z | Gating the bacterial mechanosensitive channel MscL in vivo
YggB and MscL are the major mechanosensitive channels in Escherichia coli, and each can rescue the double knockout mutant from osmotic downshock. However, the role of MscL in wild-type bacteria is in question, not only because cells without MscL survive severe... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
We release the raw passages, embeddings, and index of MassiveDS.
Website: https://retrievalscaling.github.io
Versions
We release two versions of MassiveDS:
- MassiveDS-1.4T, which contains the embeddings and passages of the 1.4T-token datastore.
- MassiveDS-1.4T-raw-text, contains the raw text of the 1.4T-token datastore.
- MassiveDS-140B, which contains the index, embeddings, passages, and raw text of a subsampled version containing 140B tokens in the datastore.
Note:
- Code support to run with MassiveDS is in https://github.com/RulinShao/retrieval-scaling.
File structure
raw_data: plain data in JSONL files.passages: chunked raw passages with passage IDs. Each passage is chunked to have no more than 256 words.embeddings: embeddings of the passages encoded with Contriever-MSMACRO.index: flat index built with embeddings.
Download
We recommend using Git LFS to download large files. We provide an example script below.
First, clone the Git history only to start working with it.
git clone --filter=blob:none https://huggingface.co/datasets/rulins/MassiveDS-1.4T
cd MassiveDS-1.4T/
(Optionally) Specify the directory that you want to partially download, e.g., the embeddings only. Skip this step if you want to download everything.
git sparse-checkout init --cone
git sparse-checkout set embeddings
Finally, pull the data.
git lfs install
git lfs pull
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