MassiveDS
Collection
Data, embedding, and index of MassiveDS by "Scaling Retrieval-Based Language Models with a Trillion-Token Datastore" • 5 items • Updated • 2
id stringlengths 2 9 | source stringclasses 2
values | version stringclasses 1
value | added stringlengths 24 24 | created stringlengths 24 24 | text stringlengths 240 297k |
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145156110 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-06T14:06:07.318Z | 1999-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | Appraisal of the Homogeneity of Error Variance Assumption and Alternatives to Multiple Regression for Estimating Moderating Effects of Categorical Variables
Homogeneity of within-subgroup error variance is a necessary condition for using multiple regression to estimate moderating effects of categorical variables. A 12... |
203059520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-09-27T06:33:33.033Z | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Assessment within ILP: A journey of collaborative inquiry
Abstract Innovative Learning Pedagogies (ILPs) have given rise to much focus on the pedagogical changes required to ensure students work collaboratively, apply knowledge, create outcomes and communicate these outcomes effectively. One key element that has had m... |
25599170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:53:03.354Z | 2006-09-01T00:00:00.000Z | [Long-term effects of isopropyl unoprostone monotherapy on intraocular pressure and visual field for normal-tension glaucoma and primary open-angle glaucoma patients].
We retrospectively investigated the long-term effects of isopropyl unoprostone monotherapy on intraocular pressure and visual field for normal-tension ... |
202699470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-09-21T13:38:15.990Z | 2019-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | Quantum Data Encryption as a Service on Demand: Eindhoven QKD Network Testbed
The widespread acceptance and deployment of quantum key distribution (QKD) for data encryption requires a better understanding of the technology concerning device-to-system interfacing and network performance from current vendors. Despite th... |
216136170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-08-18T05:23:42.441Z | 2012-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | 287(g) and the Politics of Interior Immigration Control in the United States: Explaining Local Cooperation with Federal Immigration Authorities
This paper aims to improve our understanding of emerging patterns of interior immigration control in the United States by examining local law enforcement cooperation with fede... |
234626420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-08-06T09:06:48.395Z | 2020-08-04T00:00:00.000Z | Rapid Evolution of Plant-Bacterium Mutualism in the Rhizosphere
Plant roots are associated with a diverse microbial community that consists of antagonistic, commensal and mutualistic organisms. While beneficial plant-microbe interactions are important for plant performance, direct evidence for the evolution of rhizosp... |
4644970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-06T00:10:27.382Z | 2017-09-14T00:00:00.000Z | Contactless mapping of thoracic and abdominal motion: Applications for seismocardiography
Seismocardiography has been well studied in terms of analysis, applications, and methods of measurement. However, there remains a lack of research into the explanation and modelling of the involved phenomena. We propose a new con... |
30775720 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:45:24.111Z | 2006-04-01T00:00:00.000Z | Environmental exposures, genetic predisposition and allergic diseases: one size never fits all
A remarkable increase in the prevalence of allergic diseaseappears to parallel the postindustrial lifestyle changes inwesternized societies. Insufficient microbial exposureduring infancy and early childhood is one of the propo... |
17198770 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-03-01T03:19:46.873Z | 2008-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | What makes some city districts so dangerous ? It ’ s not just the criminals , says Mark Buchanan Sin cities
If you thought getting an answer to that question would mean getting inside the mind of the criminal, then you haven’t met Kate Bowers. She is less interested in the psychology of criminality than in the mathema... |
14016670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-05-03T02:53:33.766Z | 1998-12-17T00:00:00.000Z | Solid-Phase Synthesis and Encoding Strategies for Olefin Polymerization Catalyst Libraries.
Active polymerization catalysts, novel resin-bound diimine complexes of nickel(II) and palladium(II) are obtained by combinatorial synthesis and combined in a catalyst library. By tagging with fluorescent markers, the catalysts... |
129488470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-24T13:07:03.944Z | 2012-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | Buried and Submerged Greek Archaeological Coastal Structures and Artifacts as Gauges to Measure Late Holocene Seafloor Subsidence off Calabria, Italy
This synthesis integrates recently acquired archaeological and geological data with earlier documented observations to shed light on the subsidence of ancient Greek coas... |
119272320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2013-10-11T02:02:52.000Z | 2013-01-22T00:00:00.000Z | Zonal Flow as Pattern Formation
Zonal flows are well known to arise spontaneously out of turbulence. We show that for statistically averaged equations of the stochastically forced generalized Hasegawa-Mima model, steady-state zonal flows, and inhomogeneous turbulence fit into the framework of pattern formation. There ... |
16676120 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-10-26T03:31:20.546Z | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Rational preference shifts in multi-attribute choice: what is fair?
Rational preference shifts in multi-attribute choice: What is fair? Pradeep Shenoy (pshenoy@cs.washington.edu) Microsoft AdCenter, Bangalore, India Angela J. Yu (ajyu@ucsd.edu) Department of Cognitive Science, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr. MC 0515 La ... |
95984520 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-05T03:37:07.609Z | 2010-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Photopolymerizable Hydrogels Made from Polymer‐Conjugated Albumin for Affinity‐Based Drug Delivery
As a drug delivery vehicle, biodegradable albumin hydrogels can combine the high binding capacity of albumin with the structural stability of a polymeric hydrogel network to enable controlled release of small molecules b... |
250674170 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-06-28T05:40:39.742Z | 2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Comparison of numerical and experimental results of the flow in the U9 Kaplan turbine model
The present work compares simulations made using the OpenFOAM CFD code with experimental measurements of the flow in the U9 Kaplan turbine model. Comparisons of the velocity profiles in the spiral casing and in the draft tube a... |
12489870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:31:46.739Z | 1998-04-28T00:00:00.000Z | Solution structure of SpoIIAA, a phosphorylatable component of the system that regulates transcription factor sigmaF of Bacillus subtilis.
The establishment of differential gene expression in sporulating Bacillus subtilis involves four protein components, one of which, SpoIIAA, undergoes phosphorylation and dephosphor... |
6185710 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-05-08T17:56:54.787Z | 2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Classification of Sculpture images
Recognizing smooth objects, such as sculptures, is an unsolved problem in computer vision and pattern recognition. We study the sculpture features and aim to design a scalable classification of sculpture images. This paper serves as a design, implementation and result evaluation docu... |
27938610 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:05:05.460Z | 1993-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | Power of 'phase 0' chronobiologic trials at different signal-to-noise ratios and sample sizes.
Clinical trials would gain from incorporating 'Phase 0' chronobiologic pilot designs both from the viewpoint of (statistical) power and cost-effectiveness. Herein, this statement is documented by power computations and is fu... |
72502610 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-03-10T13:06:45.490Z | 1993-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | Guest Editors' Note: Global Drug Development
THE SCOPE OF DRUG discovery and development has expanded and accelerated in recent years. Research efforts in drug discovery have broadened to include start-up biotechnology companies, research institutes within major domestic and international pharmaceutical companies, and... |
229471010 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-11-26T09:03:19.324Z | 2020-11-20T00:00:00.000Z | A Mathematical Approach to Modeling Physics for the Vertical Position in Synchronized Swimming
In Synchronized Swimming, arguably the most demanding sport known to man, one of the most basic positions is called a vertical. In this position a swimmer’s upper body is submerged in water and their legs are held above the ... |
52071510 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-08-24T21:51:17.524Z | 2018-08-01T00:00:00.000Z | When should the driver with a history of substance misuse be allowed to return to the wheel? A review of the substance misuse section of the Australian national guidelines
Assessing fitness to drive in applicants with a historical or current substance use disorder presents a specific clinical challenge. The Australian... |
237497360 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-09-13T21:05:23.310Z | 2020-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Immunomodulatory Efficacy of Phyllanthus Emblica and Costus Speciosus Aqueous Extracts for Immunosuppressive Rats.
The immune system helps in eliminating toxic or allergenic substances that enter through mucosal surfaces. The immune system’s ability to mobilize a response to an invading pathogen, toxin or allergen is ... |
35042060 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:47:13.543Z | 1996-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Secondary structure, membrane localization, and coassembly within phospholipid membranes of synthetic segments derived from the N‐ and C‐termini regions of the ROMK1 K+ channel
The hydropathy plot of the inwardly rectifying ROMK1 K+ channel, which reveals two transmembrane and a pore region domains, also reveals areas... |
19679360 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T05:35:58.486Z | 1994-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Alkaline hydrolysis of cefotaxime. A HPLC and 1H NMR study.
A kinetic study on the alkaline hydrolysis of cefotaxime at pH 10.5 and 37 degrees C has been carried out by using HPLC and 1H NMR. The main resulting degradation products have been isolated and identified. These include, apart from the well-known deacetylcef... |
23797460 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T06:20:17.196Z | 2015-05-04T00:00:00.000Z | Early-life adversity programs emotional functions and the neuroendocrine stress system: the contribution of nutrition, metabolic hormones and epigenetic mechanisms*
Abstract Clinical and pre-clinical studies have shown that early-life adversities, such as abuse or neglect, can increase the vulnerability to develop psy... |
236398910 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-07-27T00:06:05.087Z | 2021-05-20T00:00:00.000Z | Heterogeneity between core needle biopsy and synchronous axillary lymph node metastases in early breast cancer patients: Comparison of HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptor expression profiles during primary treatment regime.
e12565 Background: Therapeutic decisions for the primary treatment of breast cancer is com... |
596510 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-06-18T13:35:37.217Z | 1969-12-31T00:00:00.000Z | Worker life tables, survivorship, and longevity in colonies of Bombus (Fervidobombus) atratus (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Survivorship curves and longevity of workers were studied in two queenright and two queenless colonies of Bombus (Fervidobombus) atratus. Survivorship curves for workers of all colonies were, in general... |
225367620 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-08-27T09:06:11.746Z | 2020-08-17T00:00:00.000Z | The Role of Sensor Based Insole as a Rehabilitation Tool in Improving Walking among the Patients with Lower Limb Arthroplasty: A Protocol for Systematic Review
Objectives: The purpose of this review protocol is to assess the role of sensor based insole in improving walking in patients with lower limb arthroplasty and ... |
75831470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-03-13T13:29:32.324Z | 2013-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | THU0303 The efficacy and safety of ibandronic acid for intravenous administration for treatment of severe systemic osteoporosis in patients with juvenile arthritis
Background Juvenile arthritis (JA) is one of the most common and disabling rheumatic disease in children. Severe manifestation of juvenile arthritis is a s... |
216105970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-04-24T13:15:42.791Z | 2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Mathematics Achievement of Grade VIII Students Based on International Standardized Test (TIMSS) in an Urban Context of Sindh, Pakistan
The purpose of the study was to check how students of grade VIII in Urban Sindh, Pakistan performed on mathematics subject based on Trends in International Mathematics and Science Stud... |
10133670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-02-24T08:38:05.773Z | 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Choice he hydration structure of dissolved carbon dioxide from X-ray bsorption spectroscopy
The dissolution of carbon dioxide in water and its subsequent hydrolysis reactions comprise one of the most central processes in all of science, yet it remains incompletely understood despite enormous vailable online 3 June 201... |
24156420 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:50:20.781Z | 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Dilated Pupil during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: What does it Mean?
Endoscopic sinus surgery has become the standard of care for the surgical management of chronic sinus disease. Sinus disease and its surgical treatment carry the risk of orbital complications, irrespective of the approach. Orbital complications associat... |
1386920 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2006-12-03T00:00:00.000Z | Vissim: A Multi-Parameter Sensitivity Analysis
Traffic microsimulation is increasingly a preferred method of traffic analysis for today's transportation professionals. The importance of properly calibrating these traffic simulations is evidenced by the adoption of microsimulation calibration standards by several state... |
244219270 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-11-18T00:02:29.758Z | 2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Anxiety and depression among university students during the lockdown: their protective and risk factors
Anxiety and depression among university students were reported to be increased during the outbreak of CoVid-19. Various studies indicated that the phenomenon was triggered by the sudden enforcement of the studying-f... |
16465970 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2015-12-07T19:30:58.999Z | 2013-04-04T00:00:00.000Z | Reduction of out-of-band power and peak-to-average power ratio in OFDM-based cognitive radio using alternating projections
Non-contiguous OFDM technique can be used for the cognitive radio systems. The sidelobes of the OFDM-modulated tones cause the out-of-band power which can induce large interference to the incumben... |
32596220 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-10-04T18:44:28.856Z | 1976-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | X-ray diffraction of actively shortening muscle.
Low angle x-ray diffraction patterns were obtained from resting and activated frog sartorius muscles by means of a position-sensitive detector. Although the intensity ratio I10/I11 decreased many-fold upon activation, it was nearly the same during isometric and isotonic... |
193515670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-06-19T13:15:37.163Z | 2015-01-27T00:00:00.000Z | Metonymies don’t bomb people, people bomb people
Abstract In the cognitive linguistic literature, sentences like Nixon bombed Hanoi have long been explained in terms of metonymy, either ‘referential’ (i.e. the NP Nixon metonymically refers to the bomber pilots controlled by President Nixon), or ‘predicative’ (i.e. the... |
27093410 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:51:50.385Z | 2013-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Optimizing the Combination of Acoustic and Electric Hearing in the Implanted Ear
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine an optimal approach to program combined acoustic plus electric (A+E) hearing devices in the same ear to maximize speech-recognition performance. Design: Ten participants with at least 1 y... |
32384010 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:06:59.225Z | 2013-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Temperature-Dependent Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Raman Mapping Spectroscopy of Phase-Separation in a Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)–Poly(l-Lactic Acid) Blend
Variable-temperature Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopic mapping measurements were applied to study the phase separ... |
210992710 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-02-01T14:36:01.303Z | 2019-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Compact Microstrip Bandpass Filter using Stepped-Impedance Resonators and Stepped-Lumped Resonators for 5G Wi-Fi and WLAN Applications
This article presents a novel and compact microstrip bandpass with enhanced upper stopband characteristics to fulfil the requirements of the WLAN/5G Wi-Fi. The proposed bandpass filter... |
248647610 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-05-10T15:30:47.382Z | 2022-05-06T00:00:00.000Z | Copper Adsorption Using Hydroxyapatite Derived from Bovine Bone
Mining and smelting effluent have resulted in heavy metal-contaminated groundwater. Copper-polluted groundwater poses a severe threat to human health and the ecological environment. Permeable reactive barrier (PRB) has been rapidly developed as the in sit... |
73733660 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2002-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT
This project supported an in-depth review of the technologies and processes used in the small scale sector which lead to the up-take of coal/boiler waste fired clamp technology in Zimbabwe. These informed the detaile ddevelopment of project work in Latin America and identified gaps in existin... |
16562310 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-03-22T00:56:01.885Z | 2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Tax Credit Incentives for Residential Solar Photovoltaic in Hawai ‘ i
© 2013 uhero.hawaii.edu Solar photovoltaic (PV) tax credits are at the center of a public debate in Hawai‘i. The controversy stems largely from unforeseen budgetary impacts, driven in part by the difference between the legislative intent and impleme... |
5518810 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-04-08T08:45:43.730Z | 1985-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Appearance of systemic amyloidosis in a chronic hemodialysis patient.
Dr. D. Hillion, Department of Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy, 10, rue du Champ Gaillard, F-78303 Poissy (France) Dear Sir, Since 1977, amyloid deposits in the transverse carpal ligament of patients on regular dialysis treatme... |
19512260 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:12:30.526Z | 2010-01-20T00:00:00.000Z | Vascular risk associated with meniscal repair using Rapidloc versus FasT-Fix: comparison of two all-inside meniscal devices.
Eight fresh-frozen cadaver legs (average age 72 years) were used to evaluate the risk to the popliteal artery related to the use of two all-inside meniscal repair devices, the Mitek RapidLoc (12... |
31043610 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:49:36.687Z | 2000-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Effect of systemic penicillin on pain in untreated irreversible pulpitis.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to determine the effect of penicillin on pain in untreated teeth diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis.
STUDY DESIGN
Forty emergency patients participated, and each h... |
84089210 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-03-20T13:04:54.759Z | 2012-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Increase trend of social hymenoptera (wasps and honeybees) in urban areas, inferred from moving‐out case by 119 rescue services in Seoul of South Korea
The number of social hymenoptera have decreased due to accelerated urbanization in Seoul, Korea, during the 1970s–1990s. However, recent changes in environmental condi... |
17228370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Clafer : a Unified Language for Class and Feature Modeling
This paper presents Clafer, a class modeling language with first class support for feature modeling. In the work we identify key differences between class and feature models and show how to unify the two notations. Our language offers simple, yet powerful cons... |
236583570 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-08-02T00:05:44.993Z | 2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z | Holographic Feature Learning of Egocentric-Exocentric Videos for Multi-Domain Action Recognition
Though existing cross-domain action recognition methods successfully improve the performance on videos of one view (e.g., egocentric videos) by transferring the knowledge from videos of another view (e.g., exocentric video... |
27019820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-01-24T17:25:33.048Z | 2009-05-20T00:00:00.000Z | Neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy (CT) for triple-negative locally advanced breast cancer (LABC): Retrospective analysis of 125 patients.
625 Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), defined by lack of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, accounts for 1... |
35374070 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:52:11.872Z | 2016-01-11T00:00:00.000Z | Freestanding Flag-Type Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting High-Altitude Wind Energy from Arbitrary Directions.
Wind energy at a high altitude is far more stable and stronger than that near the ground, but it is out of reach of the wind turbine. Herein, we develop an innovative freestanding woven triboelectric ... |
109627370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-03-14T22:51:50.573Z | 2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Supply chain management for fast-moving products in the electronic industry
The objective of this Thesis was to strategically redesign and transform the supply chain of a series of detonators in a leading Company serving the oil and gas industry. The scope of the Thesis included data gathering and analysis, and the pr... |
15779370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-18T08:57:17.513Z | 2009-09-24T00:00:00.000Z | Symbol Synchronization Capture Method on SFH-GMSK - PART II: The Capture Method
this paper applies the theoretical analysis result about the SFH-GMSK signal in the Part I companion paper that the differential demodulation GMSK signals and their phases both are periodic, and the period is integer multiple of symbol int... |
56362870 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-12-18T14:01:46.084Z | 2018-10-10T00:00:00.000Z | SMART COMPANIES: How to reach sustainability during a digital transformation
These are difficult times! Almost every industry is facing a real risk of disruption from cutting-edge technologies in the digital world. This reality drives companies to change and adapt their business models to remain competitive. They must... |
14497220 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-04-07T00:00:00.000Z | 2011-06-26T00:00:00.000Z | Semantically annotating research articles for interdisciplinary design
Biologically inspired design is an important emerging movement in engineering design. Finding relevant biological sources of inspiration from existing biology literature is one of the important challenges of this activity. We conjecture that annota... |
201393820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-08-23T01:04:13.704Z | 2019-08-07T00:00:00.000Z | English for Secretarial Program: Target and Learning Needs of 'Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi' Vocational School Students
English is one of compulsory subjects in vocational high schools. It is a required school subject as students of vocational school graduates are prepared to work based on their major and skills. In addition, ... |
123884760 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2015-03-06T19:42:58.000Z | 1998-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Statistical Inference for Lorenz Curves with Censored Data
Lorenz curves and associated tools for ranking income distributions are commonly estimated on the assumption that full, unbiased samples are available. However, it is common to find income and wealth distributions that are routinely censored or trimmed. We der... |
1259210 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2006-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | Optimal Exercise of Executive Stock Options and Implications for Firm Cost
This paper conducts a comprehensive study of the optimal exercise policy for an executive stock option and its implications for option cost, average life, and alternative valuation concepts. The paper is the first to provide analytical results ... |
2770360 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | The L 1 – Norm Density Estimator Process
The notion of an L1–norm density estimator process indexed by a class of kernels is introduced. Then a functional central limit theorem and a Glivenko–Cantelli theorem are established for this process. While assembling the necessary machinery to prove these results, a body of P... |
247597460 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-03-23T06:19:05.745Z | 2022-03-21T00:00:00.000Z | WT1 transcription factor impairs cardiomyocyte specification and drives a phenotypic switch from myocardium to epicardium.
During development, the heart growths through addition of progenitor cells to the poles of the primordial heart tube. In the zebrafish, wilms tumor 1 transcription factor a (wt1a) and b (wt1b) are... |
208212460 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-11-22T14:32:09.734Z | 2019-09-01T00:00:00.000Z | Enhanced Vendor-managed Inventory through Blockchain
Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) is a commonly used collaborative inventory management policy in which manufacturers/vendors manage the inventory of retailers and take responsibility for making decisions related to the timing and extent of inventory replenishment. Sev... |
41217010 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T05:00:56.058Z | 2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | β-catenin expression in benign and malignant pleural disorders.
Benign and malignant pleural processes display a large and overlapping spectrum of morphological appearances, and can be difficult to distinguish, histologically, from each other. β-catenin, a participant in the wingless-type (Wnt) transduction pathway, i... |
145787510 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-06T14:07:24.018Z | 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | What's in a Name When It Isn't a Word? 17-Month-Olds' Mapping of Nonverbal Symbols to Object Categories.
Infants begin acquiring object labels as early as 12 months of age. Recent research has indicated that the ability to acquire object names extends beyond verbal labels to other symbolic forms, such as gestures. Thi... |
237712470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-09-09T20:50:41.748Z | 2021-07-26T00:00:00.000Z | The Vulnerability Effect of International Tourism on a Destination’s Economy
ABSTRACT This study investigates how international tourism influences economic vulnerability for 69 economies, consisting of 36 low- and lower-middle-income economies (LMEs), and 33 upper-middle-income and high-income economies (UHEs). By app... |
51725320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-08-06T13:47:41.916Z | 2018-07-25T00:00:00.000Z | Trophic interactions among vertebrate guilds and plants shape global patterns in species diversity
Trophic interactions play critical roles in structuring biotic communities. Understanding variation in trophic interactions among systems provides important insights into biodiversity maintenance and conservation. Howeve... |
210439670 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-10-24T09:12:02.384Z | 2019-10-17T00:00:00.000Z | An integrated African pastoral care approach to unaccompanied refugee minors based on Verryn’s Child interventions
The African proverb ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ has been compromised and exposed by the migration of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors (URMs) from Zimbabwe to South Africa. Written from African women... |
18664920 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-04-07T00:00:00.000Z | 1989-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Alpha du centaur: a prototype environment for the design of parallel regular alorithms
We describe Alpha du Centaur (ADC), a prototype environment for the design of parallel regular algorithms. In ADC, a program is specified using the Alpha language, using system of parameterized linear recurrence equations. The goal ... |
225966320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2020-10-30T13:14:32.366Z | 2020-10-30T00:00:00.000Z | Calorimeter for Real-Time Dosimetry of Pulsed Ultra-High Dose Rate Electron Beams
An aluminum calorimeter was investigated as a possible real-time dosimeter for electron beams with an ultra-high dose per pulse (DPP), as used in FLASH radiation therapy (a few Gy/pulse). Ionization chambers, the most widely used active ... |
45577960 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-10-14T04:58:50.393Z | 1994-05-01T00:00:00.000Z | Prevalence of Corynebacterium urealyticum in urine specimens collected at a university-affiliated medical center
Corynebacterium urealyticum (formerly Corynebacterium group D2) has been implicated as a cause of alkaline-encrusted cystitis and urinary tract struvite calculi. Despite preselecting urine specimens with ne... |
13703010 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T02:11:56.109Z | 1995-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | A Large‐scale, Hospital‐based Case‐Control Study of Risk Factors of Breast Cancer According to Menopausal Status
We conducted a large‐scale, hospital‐based case‐control study to evaluate differences and similarities in the risk factors of female breast cancer according to menopausal status. This study is based on a qu... |
116682610 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-16T13:27:50.794Z | 2017-11-03T00:00:00.000Z | Acoustic Diagnostics Applications in the Study of the Oscillation Combustion in Lean Premixed Pre-Evaporation Combustor
The paper presents an experimental investigation of the thermoacoustic oscillations detection in a lean premixed pre-evaporation (LPP) combustor using acoustic signals. The LPP model combustion chamb... |
33571470 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-02-11T04:44:33.048Z | 2007-10-29T00:00:00.000Z | Tunable Resonant Cavity Enhanced Detectors using Vertical MEMS Mirrors
Highly sensitive photodetectors for the mid infrared have been obtained by placing a photodiode inside a Fabry Perot cavity. These resonant cavity enhanced detectors (RCED) are sensitive at the resonances only, which depend on the distance between ... |
28296370 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T01:10:10.890Z | 2016-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Collecting Validity Evidence for the Assessment of Mastery Learning in Simulation-Based Ultrasound Training.
PURPOSE
To collect validity evidence for the assessment of mastery learning on a virtual reality transabdominal ultrasound simulator.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We assessed the validity evidence using Messick's fr... |
208017820 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-11-15T14:09:26.988Z | 2019-11-13T00:00:00.000Z | Expression and Clinical Significance of POLR1D in Colorectal Cancer
Purpose: RNA polymerase I subunit D (POLR1D) is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA precursors and small RNAs, but its mechanism in the development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains ambiguous. Thus, this research aimed to inves... |
38230320 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-06-17T12:15:41.156Z | 2000-07-01T00:00:00.000Z | Intestinal blood loss during cow milk feeding in older infants: quantitative measurements.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the response, in terms of fecal hemoglobin excretion and clinical symptoms, of normal 9 1/2-month-old infants to being fed cow milk.
DESIGN
Longitudinal (before-after) trial in which each infant was fed ... |
18301660 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-02-01T17:59:50.645Z | 2003-06-08T00:00:00.000Z | A 4.9mW 270MHz CMOS frequency synthesizer/FSK modulator
A 270 MHz frequency synthesizer/FSK modulator for low-rate WPAN is implemented. It consumes only 4.9 mW, adopting a current re-use technique, self-DC biasing scheme, and appropriate divider architecture. The 3/sup rd/-order feedback type DSM and the high performa... |
249201360 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2022-06-01T06:26:09.995Z | 2022-05-30T00:00:00.000Z | Supporting newly qualified nurses to develop their leadership skills.
Leadership is not expected solely of managers. At any stage of their career, nurses are expected to be able to demonstrate leadership in their day-to-day role. However, newly qualified nurses, who often experience a challenging transition from nursi... |
244809210 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-12-03T16:17:07.527Z | 2021-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Stability Analysis and Molecular Description of Some Promising Sorghum Lines Tolerant to Salt Stress.
Background and Objective: Salt stress is considering the biggest environmental obstacle to crop productivity, especially sorghum. So, it was necessary to develop new sorghum lines tolerant to salt stress and high yiel... |
169213850 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-30T23:44:01.542Z | 2019-06-10T00:00:00.000Z | The impact of product presentation on decision-making and purchasing
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate how apparel product presentation influences consumer decision-making and whether there are any differences between age groups.
Design/methodology/approach
A mixed methodology was used including eye-tracking a... |
234518650 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-01-07T09:11:41.277Z | 2020-12-17T00:00:00.000Z | Study of Water and Sediment Quality in the Bay of Dakhla, Morocco: Physico-Chemical Quality and Metallic Contamination
The present study contributes to the evaluation of the impact of the various activities developed around the Bay of Dakhla in Morocco through the study of the physico-chemical quality of the waters an... |
1416510 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:14:53.322Z | 2017-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | Neurobehavioural Changes in a Hemiparkinsonian Rat Model Induced by Rotenone.
INTRODUCTION
Rotenone, a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor is used as a neurotoxin agent to reproduce the neuropathological, and behavioural feature of Parkinson's Disease (PD) in rat. Due to acute and chronic exposure of rotenone with vario... |
35980810 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:03:05.187Z | 1984-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | [Ambiguous action of splenocytes from tumor-bearing mice on the formation of metastases in the lungs of mice in an adaptive transfer system].
The growth of the syngeneic tumor MMT1 in C3H of mice was accompanied by significant changes in the spleen weight and in the number of nucleated cells in the spleen. Tumor excis... |
10848510 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T00:17:55.837Z | 2014-03-04T00:00:00.000Z | [Cpx two-component regulatory system in gram-negative bacteria--a review].
Bacteria predominantly adapt to environmental changes to ensure their growth and proliferation through one-component, two-component and three-component regulatory systems. Conjugative pilus expression (Cpx) system is one of the two-component re... |
14611660 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-01-11T18:29:14.669Z | 2014-01-02T00:00:00.000Z | Automated Essay Scoring Using Incremental Latent Semantic Analysis
Writing has been increasingly regarded by the testers of language tests as an important indicator to assess the language skill of testees. As such tests become more and more popular and the number of testees becomes larger, it is a huge task to score s... |
9206310 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-04-14T09:59:22.712Z | 1987-08-15T00:00:00.000Z | Characterization of cell lines derived from xenografts of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma.
Three human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines (Rh10, Rh18, and Rh28) have been established from three independently derived xenografts. These lines have been characterized as mesenchymal in origin (reactivity to desmin and vimentin antibod... |
2516650 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:18:51.125Z | 1996-10-15T00:00:00.000Z | Acyclothymidine alleviates intestinal toxicity of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine without loss of antitumor activity in mice.
To reduce the intestinal toxicity of orally administered 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR) in mice, we co-administered 5'-DFUR with acyclothymidine [AcyT, 5-methyl-(2'-hydroxyethoxymethyl) uracil], a... |
153153750 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-14T14:04:01.169Z | 2003-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | Credit cards and interest rates: theory and institutional factors--a critical view
When the government issues its own nonconvertible currency--also known as a flexible exchange rate policy--the central bank, as monopoly supplier of net reserves to its member banks, is the (exogenous) source of the risk-free yield curv... |
136438250 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-29T13:17:04.153Z | 2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | Shear Failure of Patched Reinforced Concrete Beam without Web Reinforcements
Degradation of reinforced concrete (RC) element could lead to a reduction of its strength and serviceability. The degradation may be identified in the form of spalling of concrete cover. For the case of RC beam, spalling of concrete cover cou... |
122882800 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-20T13:08:57.877Z | 2010-01-22T00:00:00.000Z | Cavity-hollow cathode-sputtering source for titanium films
Abstract A cavity-hollow cathode was investigated as low-cost sputtering source for titanium. An argon discharge is produced inside a hollow cathode consisting of two specifically formed disks of titanium. An additional cavity further enhances the pendulum eff... |
37192700 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:57:07.641Z | 2010-06-01T00:00:00.000Z | A case of frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome combined with Perthes disease.
Orally-administered steroids often induce osteonecrosis of the femoral head. In cases of Perthes disease, osteonecrosis of the femoral head occurs in children due to an unknown cause. Our subject was a 4-year-old boy who had to be given l... |
205649350 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T05:31:51.421Z | 2013-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | Resection or transplant-listing for solitary hepatitis C-associated hepatocellular carcinoma: an intention-to-treat analysis.
OBJECTIVES
The relative roles of liver resection (LR) and liver transplantation (LT) in the treatment of a solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. This study was conducted to pr... |
244839400 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2021-12-03T07:42:01.576Z | 2021-11-28T00:00:00.000Z | “Are You One of Us?” Points of Social Exclusion amongst Youths of Diverse Religious Groups in Indonesia
Deriving from basis of the social identity theory and its development, the research aimed to explore the points of exclusion and how individuals and groups perceived themselves as experiencing victimhood of social i... |
150582300 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-13T13:09:10.945Z | 2014-11-01T00:00:00.000Z | Into the Abyss of Standard-Setting: An Analysis of Procedural and Substantive Guarantees within ISO
Continuous innovation and a growing consumer demand for better and safer products has led to an increase of technical standards in recent years. The World Trade Organization (WTO) exercises a high level of deference tow... |
6758150 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-04-03T03:34:09.691Z | 2002-11-07T00:00:00.000Z | Flexible redundancy insertion in a polyphase down sampling multiple description image coding
In this paper we address the problem of image transmission over unreliable networks. The system is based on multiple description coding, that introducing redundancy in the produced stream is able to guarantee a useful quality ... |
27085150 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2016-10-26T03:31:20.546Z | 2011-10-03T00:00:00.000Z | Insight into the heterogeneity of breast cancer through next-generation sequencing.
Rapid and sophisticated improvements in molecular analysis have allowed us to sequence whole human genomes as well as cancer genomes, and the findings suggest that we may be approaching the ability to individualize the diagnosis and tr... |
190890500 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-06-14T13:46:36.484Z | 2019-05-26T00:00:00.000Z | Cost-effectiveness of PD-L1 testing and tumor mutational burden testing of immune checkpoint inhibitors for non-small cell lung cancer.
e20689 Background: Immunotherapy that targeted programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)–programmed death 1 (PD-1) pathway showed great benefit on survival compared with other therapies, espe... |
174650 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2017-04-15T10:58:24.729Z | 2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | Decline of the relative risk of death associated with low employment grade at older age: the impact of age related differences in smoking, blood pressure and plasma cholesterol
STUDY OBJECTIVE To explore whether the observed age related decline in the relative risk of death associated with low employment grade can be ... |
109861600 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-04-12T13:58:44.682Z | 2009-05-20T00:00:00.000Z | Three Series-Connected Transistor Model for a Recess-Channel-Array Transistor and Improvement of Electrical Characteristics by a Bottom Fin Structure
A three series-connected transistor model is introduced to understand the electrical characteristics of conventional recess-channel-array transistors (RCATs) and modifie... |
141493450 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2019-05-01T13:07:08.963Z | 2005-10-01T00:00:00.000Z | Suppressed Pedophilia in Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Little Annie's Ramble"
In his 1840 review of Hawthorne's Twice-Told Tales, Edgar Allan Poe imposed a distinction between tales and essays which has haunted Hawthorne scholarship for more than a century and a hale Now we rarely discuss Hawthorne's "essays," and one of the... |
55801750 | s2ag/train | v2 | 2018-12-11T11:26:42.644Z | 2018-06-06T00:00:00.000Z | THERE IS NO SINGLE SOLUTION TO THE ‘INSIDER’ PROBLEM BUT THERE IS A VALUABLE WAY FORWARD
The threat posed by insiders deliberately or inadvertently misusing their knowledge and access to sensitive information is a major security challenge. Finding effective, acceptable and affordable ways to manage the insider threat ... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
We release the raw passages, embeddings, and index of MassiveDS.
Website: https://retrievalscaling.github.io
We release two versions of MassiveDS:
- MassiveDS-1.4T, which contains 1.4T tokens in the datastore.
- MassiveDS-140B, which is a subsampled version containing 140B tokens in the datastore.
File structure:
raw_data: plain data in JSONL files.passages: chunked raw passages with passage IDs. Each passage is chunked to have no more than 256 words.embeddings: embeddings of the passages encoded with Contriever-MSMACRO.index: flat index built with embeddings.
Note: due to large data volume, we are still uploading the data for MassiveDS-1.4T. MassiveDS-140B is ready to go. Code support to run with MassiveDS is in https://github.com/RulinShao/retrieval-scaling.
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