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part 1: books, algorithms, mathematics, architecture
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metadata
license: other
task_categories:
  - text-generation
language:
  - en
  - code
tags:
  - kernel
  - systems-programming
  - computer-architecture
  - algorithms
pretty_name: kernel-llm pool (part 1, knowledge slice)

kernel-llm pool — part 1: books, algorithms, mathematics, architecture

Training text for a kernel/machine-level C specialist. This is part 1 of a multi-part pool, not the full 1T-token dataset: it is the knowledge slice (design, architecture, algorithms, maths), built from repositories whose licences were read rather than assumed.

Volume is stated as measured: 15.6M tokens across 6735 rows, where a token is estimated as bytes/3.6 because no tokenizer was run over this part. Byte counts are exact; the token figure is an estimate and is labelled as one in stats.json.

Contents

source bucket licence rows est. tokens flag
opentitan arch_code Apache-2.0 4065 8034k clean
vulkan-spec books CC-BY-4.0 726 3118k clean
aosa books CC-BY-3.0 76 797k clean
rocket-chip arch_code BSD-3-Clause OR Apache-2.0 308 592k clean
discrete-book math CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 132 577k restricted
cp-algorithms algorithms CC-BY-SA-4.0 165 457k clean
miaow arch_code BSD-3-Clause 204 447k clean
opencl-spec books CC-BY-4.0 106 422k clean
thealgorithms-c algorithms GPL-3.0 398 275k clean
sdxpy books CC-BY-NC-4.0 115 255k restricted
spike arch_code BSD-3-Clause 259 249k clean
vexriscv arch_code MIT 97 228k clean
ods books CC-BY-2.5-CA 19 135k clean
ods-code algorithms CC-BY-2.5-CA 65 61k clean
total 6735 15.6M

Every row carries source, repo_license, spdx, commit, n_bytes, n_tokens (-1 when not measured), restricted and path, so a subset can be rebuilt exactly and every row can be traced to the commit it came from.

Licence flags — read before training

This pool contains NonCommercial material. It is included and marked, but it is not free for commercial use:

  • discrete-book — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
  • sdxpy — CC-BY-NC-4.0

Filter those rows out of any commercial training mix:

ds = ds.filter(lambda r: not r["restricted"])

Publishing this data, or keeping it private, does not change the position: an NC licence restricts the use, not only the redistribution, so training a model you sell on NC text is a commercial use even if the text never leaves your disk.

Publisher-copyrighted books (Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Designing Data-Intensive Applications, Systems Performance, Linux Kernel Development, Refactoring, Design Patterns) are not present at all — no rows, no URLs. A book you can read online is not a book you may train on.

What is not here

  • kernel and driver trees (Linux, RTOS, GPU drivers) — part 2
  • other kernels and compute kernels — part 3
  • Stack v2 subsets — part 4 (gated)
  • traces, commits, synthetic and replay data — part 5

Dedup and splits

6735 distinct near-duplicate signatures; exact duplicates and MinHash near-duplicates were dropped, with sources deduplicated in priority order so a trusted copy wins over a mirror. heldout is 2% of groups, capped so no bucket is gutted.

The held-out split is public. It is a development split for measuring contamination, not a secret holdout; encrypting public data does not create one.

How to load

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("ruthvikanne/kernel-pool-knowledge", split="train")

mix.json and mix-manifest.parquet hold a plan (tier weights, repeat counts) that joins on path; the text stays in the shards. LICENSES.json records, per source, the declared licence, the evidence it was read from, and the exact commit.