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A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from "musical form" and "musical style", although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Recently, academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated.
Music can be divided into different genres in many different ways. The artistic nature of music means that these classifications are often subjective and controversial, and some genres may overlap. There are even varying academic definitions of the term "genre "itself. In his book "Form in Tonal Music", Douglass M. Green distinguishes between genre and form. He lists madrigal, motet, canzona, ricercar, and dance as examples of genres from the Renaissance period. To further clarify the meaning of "genre", Green writes, "Beethoven's Op. 61 and Mendelssohn's Op. 64 are identical in genre – both are violin concertos – but different in form. However, Mozart's Rondo for Piano, K. 511, and the "Agnus Dei" from his Mass, K. 317 are quite different in genre but happen to be similar in form." Some, like Peter van der Merwe, treat the terms "genre" and "style" as the same, saying that "genre" should be defined as pieces of music that share a certain style or "basic musical language." Others, such as Allan F. Moore, state that "genre" and "style" are two separate terms, and that secondary characteristics such as subject matter can also differentiate between genres. A music genre or subgenre may also be defined by the musical techniques, the style, the cultural context, and the content and spirit of the themes. Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify a music genre, though a single geographical category will often include a wide variety of subgenres. Timothy Laurie argues that since the early 1980s, "genre has graduated from being a subset of popular music studies to being an almost ubiquitous framework for constituting and evaluating musical research objects".
Answer the following questions:
1. What is music often divided into?
2. Are these objective categorizations?
3. Is there distinct boundaries between all genres?
4. What did Green publish?
5. How many categories of Renassiance music did he list?
6. Is dance one of those?
7. Did he argue that genre and form were essentially the same?
8. Which pieces did he argue with the same genre but had different forms?
9. Which works were examples of the exact opposite of that?
10. What genre would The Beethoven and Mendelssohn pieces be listed as?
11. Do van der Merwe and Moore argue the same point?
12. Which one of them thinks genre and style are the same?
13. How does he define it?
14. Is musical technique one way define a genre?
15. What is another?
16. Is geographical origin ever used?
17. What is one issue with that?
18. Who said that the term has graduated from being a subset of popular music studies?
19. What type of framework has it become in his opinion?
20. What do recent academics think about this type of categorization?
Numbered answers:
|
1. different genres
2. no
3. no
4. "Form in Tonal Music"
5. Five
6. yes
7. no
8. Beethoven's Op. 61 and Mendelssohn's Op. 64
9. Mozart's Rondo for Piano, K. 511, and the "Agnus Dei" from his Mass, K. 317
10. concertos
11. no
12. Peter van der Merwe
13. as pieces of music that share a certain style
14. yes
15. the style
16. yes
17. a single geographical category will often include a wide variety of subgenres
18. Timothy Laurie
19. for constituting and evaluating musical research objects
20. that it is inaccurate and outdated
| 0
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Flan2021
|
coqa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
The authorities detained the hikers because they were prejudiced.
Who is "they"?
Choices:
[A]. The authorities;
[B]. the hikers;
|
[A].
| 9
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Flan2021
|
definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0
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zs_opt
|
Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016. These files are currently not publicly accessible. Properties of this collection. It has been several years since the last time we did this. For this collection, several things were done: 1. Turned off duplicate detection. This collection will be complete, as there is a good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random other collections, is a complex problem. 2. For the first time, did all the different wikis. The original runs were just against the enwiki. This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections. ||||| (CNN) Several people were killed in a shooting at an historic African-American church in Charleston, South Carolina, a source close to the investigation told CNN.
The shooter is still at large.
The shooting took place Wednesday evening at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, the oldest AME church in the South.
Police haven't said how many people have been shot. But the source who spoke to CNN said several bodies were in the church that were yet to be identified.
"It's really bad. It's a very bad scene," local pastor Thomas Dixon said.
Read More |||||
Write a summary.
|
– Police are looking for a white suspect after nine people were killed in a mass shooting at a historic black church in Charleston, SC. Charleston police chief Greg Mullen says eight people died in the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church and another died later in a hospital, the Guardian reports. The Post and Courier describes the church as the "South's oldest black congregation south of Baltimore." Police describe the suspect as a "clean-shaven white man in his 20s" and say he is still at large, CNN reports. Officers briefly detained a man matching the suspect's description but he turned out to be a photographer, the Guardian reports. State Sen. Clementa Pinckney is the church's pastor and he is believed to have been inside at the time of the shooting, the Post and Courier reports. Fellow Sen. Marlon Kimpson says he is praying for Pinckney and for "our Mother Emanuel AME church." "I ask the nation to keep Charleston in our prayers," he says. At the scene of the shooting, barriers have been put up and police have asked people to stay back because of a possible bomb threat, the Guardian reports. Charleston Mayor Joe Riley told reporters that while the motive is unknown, this is an "unspeakable and heartbreaking tragedy in this most historic church, an evil and hateful person took the lives of citizens who had come to worship and pray together."
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Flan2021
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multi_news:1.0.0
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zs_opt
|
What happens next?
How to preserve a rose
Choose your prefered blooms and place them in silica gel.
Select blooms without moisture. The rose needs to be dry to the touch but should not be too dry that it loses its brilliance.
Choose from: A). Allow the flowers to dry for about 6-8 hours per week. Cuttings take longer to dry and you want to give the fragrance a chance to deepen.; B). Drying the dead flower stalks in fresh, cool weather helps preserve the rose's vibrant colors and hardiness. Collecting blooms in the cold season requires planting and winter sets in this climate.; C). The drying process magnifies and flaws of your rose especially if it has moisture. Pour 2 inches of silica gel (available at craft stores) into an airtight container.; D). You can use a leaf blower to cool your rose if it is at room temperature. Leave the bloom clips off throughout the process.;
|
C).
| 7
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Flan2021
|
hellaswag:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
How is "We are working to encourage the applicant states to apply the good practices in use in the European Union." said in Finnish?
|
Teemme työtä sen hyväksi, että hakijavaltiot soveltaisivat hyviä käytäntöjä Euroopan unionissa.
| 6
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Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0
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zs_opt
|
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
Man is standing in a alge ield doing a shot put. Woman is wearing black clothes doing a shot put in a large green field. woman
OPTIONS:
a). is standing in a yard in the pool doing the shoot put in the green field.;
b). is doing shois in a big green field doing a shot put.;
c). is representing a city and people wearing glams are also practiearle doing the shot putting.;
d). is practicing doing a shot put in the field.;
|
d).
| 1
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Flan2021
|
hellaswag:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Oh man I love me some BBQ, I always order me some ribs and this place is pretty damn good. I had to try a bit of everything so I got the basket with chicken, ribs, hot links and brisket with sides of onion strings, Mac n cheese and bacon potato salad. And for dessert, carmel cake! Hands down delicious! Haven't tried anything in comparison within Vegas.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Choose from:
1). negative.
2). positive.
|
2).
| 1
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Flan2021
|
yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
Article: The first thing you need to know to determine your moon sign is your birthday. Write down the month, date, and year you were born. Either type this into an online calculator or give the information to a professional astrologer. The moon's position in the sky is dependent on the area where you were born. Make sure you know the exact city you were born. This will help you determine your moon sign. If you don't know your place of birth, check your birth certificate or ask your parents. It's actually important to know the exact time you were born to determine your moon sign. This will help you get as precise a reading of the moon's position in the sky as possible. You can ask your parents for your time of birth or look on your birth certificate. If you don't know your exact time of birth, you can use a rough estimate. However, an exact time will give you the most accurate read.
What is a summary of what this article is about?
|
Write down your birthday. Record your place of birth. Get the exact time of your birth.
| 7
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Flan2021
|
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
How is "It was an exceptional muddle of a kind of European megalomania and a disregard for the interests of some Member States." said in Romanian?
|
A fost o dovadă neobişnuită a unui soi de megalomanie europeană şi a unei neglijări a intereselor unora dintre statele membre.
| 6
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Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0
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zs_opt
|
I should dearly have liked to know whether they were Europeans or Americans, but I couldn't hear the accents. They appeared to be arguing. I hoped the white men weren't telling him to eliminate all witnesses because I don't believe it would have needed much persuasion.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "eliminating all witnesses would have needed much persuasion"?
OPT: (A). Yes; (B). No; (C). It's impossible to say;
|
(B).
| 0
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Flan2021
|
super_glue/cb:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
What is the title of this article:
The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá. On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego.
Title:
|
San Diego
| 9
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Flan2021
|
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Which is a chemical change?
Options: (i) Element 1 is hammered into a thin sheet.. (ii) Element 2 is heated and turns into a liquid.. (iii) Element 3 turns a greenish color as it sits in air.. (iv) Element 4 is ground up into a fine, slippery powder..
|
(iii)
| 3
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Flan2021
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unified_qa_science_inst
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zs_opt
|
Question 1: What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in New Hampshire?
Question 2: What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Alabama and every other state, territory and possession in the U.S.?
Choose from:
* no.
* yes.
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing?
|
yes
| 6
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Flan2021
|
glue/qqp:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Please add spaces between words: Description:AlpineNewtmalewithmirrorimageinthewatersurface
|
Description: Alpine Newt male with mirror image in the water surface
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Flan2021
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word_segment
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zs_opt
|
This is an on-going.
Translate to French.
|
Le Service est présentement offert.
| 0
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Flan2021
|
wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Kevin Maurice Garnett (born May 19, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player who played for 21 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played the power forward and center positions. In high school, Garnett was a 1995 McDonald's All-American at Farragut Career Academy and won a national player of the year award. He entered the 1995 NBA draft, where he was selected with the fifth overall pick by the Minnesota Timberwolves and became the first NBA player drafted directly out of high school in 20 years.
On June 28, 2013, the day of the NBA draft, the Boston Celtics and the Brooklyn Nets reached a deal to trade Garnett, Paul Pierce and Jason Terry for future first-round picks in the 2014, 2016, and 2018 drafts, as well as Kris Humphries, Gerald Wallace, Kris Joseph, MarShon Brooks and Keith Bogans. The deal was finally completed on July 12, with Brooklyn also receiving D. J. White. Garnett chose to wear number 2 to honor his former Minnesota Timberwolves teammate Malik Sealy. On December 13, 2013, Garnett surpassed 14,000 career rebounds, becoming only the tenth player in NBA history to do so. In reaching the milestone, Garnett also joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Karl Malone as the only players to reach 25,000 points, 14,000 rebounds and 5,000 assists. He reached the milestone in the third quarter of a 103-99 road loss to the Detroit Pistons. The Nets cherished Garnett's leadership and passion. Despite boasting a starting line-up of Deron Williams, Joe Johnson, Brook Lopez, Paul Pierce, and Garnett, the Nets were unable to advance past the second round of the playoffs, while Garnett finished his 19th NBA season with career low averages of 6.5 points and 6.6 rebounds per game. On November 1, 2014, Garnett had arguably his best game for the Nets as he recorded 18 points and 14 rebounds in 35 minutes of action in the Nets' 102-90 win over the Detroit Pistons. Six days later, he recorded five rebounds in a 110-99 win over the New York Knicks and by doing so, passed Walt Bellamy for ninth place on the all-time rebounding list. Answer this question using a quote from the following article:
When did he play his best game or score the most points?
|
Garnett had arguably his best game for the Nets as he recorded 18 points and 14 rebounds in 35 minutes of action in the Nets' 102-90 win
| 7
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Flan2021
|
quac:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Objective: How can I keep batter from splattering when mixing?
Which of the following solutions is more sound in terms of naive physics reasoning?
Choose your answer from:
(1). Place a paper plate on the bottom of the beaters while you are holding over the bowl..
(2). Place a paper plate on the top of the beaters while you are holding over the bowl..
|
(2).
| 3
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Flan2021
|
piqa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
My roommate is a slob. He never washes the dishes but always uses them. I found an old one with mold in it. The smell was atrocious.
Choose your answer from: + I yelled at my roommate for being disgusting. + My roommate was very pleasant to live with.
Which option is the next sentence?
|
I yelled at my roommate for being disgusting.
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
story_cloze/2016:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Background: Joichi "Joi" Ito (Yi Teng Rang Yi , Ito Joichi, born June 19, 1966) is a Japanese activist, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and director of the MIT Media Lab. Ito is a professor of the practice of media arts and sciences at MIT and a visiting professor of law from practice at the Harvard Law School. Ito has received recognition for his role as an entrepreneur focused on Internet and technology companies and has founded, among other companies, PSINet Japan, Digital Garage and Infoseek Japan.
Context: Ito became a disk jockey working in nightclubs in Chicago such as The Limelight and The Smart Bar and to work with Metasystems Design Group to start a virtual community in Tokyo. Later, Ito ran a nightclub in Roppongi, Japan called XY Relax with help from Joe Shanahan of Metro Chicago/Smart Bar. He helped bring industrial music from Chicago (Wax Trax) and later the rave scene, including importing Anarchic Adjustment to Japan. Ito was the Chairman of Creative Commons from December 2006 until 2012. He is on the board of Digital Garage, Culture Convenience Club (CCC), Tucows, and EPIC, and is on the advisory boards of Creative Commons and WITNESS. He is the founder and CEO of the venture capital firm Neoteny Co., Ltd. In October 2004, he was named to the board of ICANN for a three-year term starting December 2004. In August 2005, he joined the board of the Mozilla Foundation and served until April 2016. He served on the board of the Open Source Initiative (OSI) from March 2005 until April 2007. He currently serves as a Board Emeritus for OSI. He was a founding board member of Expression College for Digital Arts as well as the Zero One Art and Technology Network. In 1999, he served as the Associate to Mr. Mount (the executive producer) on the film The Indian Runner. Ito also served as a Board Member of Energy Conversion Devices from 1995 to 2000. Ito is a venture capitalist and angel investor and was an early stage investor in Kickstarter, Twitter, Six Apart, Technorati, Flickr, SocialText, Dopplr, Last.fm, Rupture, Kongregate, Fotopedia, Diffbot, Formlabs, 3Dsolve and other Internet companies. A vocal advocate of emergent democracy and the sharing economy, Ito is a doctoral candidate in Business Administration focusing on the sharing economy at the Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy, Hitotsubashi University. He is the author of Emergent Democracy. Ito is Senior Visiting Researcher of Keio Research Institute at SFC. In May 2011, it was announced that Ito's company, Digital Garage, will provide PR, marketing, product marketing research and market research for Linkedin Japan. Ito is a PADI IDC Staff Instructor, an Emergency First Responder Instructor Trainer, and a Divers Alert Network (DAN) Instructor Trainer. In recent years, Ito has become critical of what he sees as Japan's inward focus. He stated in a 2011 interview that he thinks Japan needs to look internationally if it is to continue to be "relevant".
Question: Are they any others they've helped to start?
Answer:
|
A vocal advocate of emergent democracy and the sharing economy, Ito is a doctoral candidate in Business Administration
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|
Flan2021
|
quac:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Translate "Applause" to Finnish?
|
Suosionosoituksia
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
|
A chemist observed bubbling and fizzing after adding an acid solution to a white powdery substance in a beaker. Which of the following can be inferred?
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Looming threats of military strikes and tougher economic sanctions face Iran. World powers gathered in Moscow to seek ways of dealing with Iranian nuclear ambitions.
Write an article based on these highlights.
|
By. Lawrence Conway. PUBLISHED:. 10:33 EST, 18 June 2012. |. UPDATED:. 01:49 EST, 19 June 2012. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad appeared to indicate that Iran would be prepared to stop high-grade uranium enrichment. Ahmadinejad said he would meet the demand of the United States and its allies if world powers agreed to meet its needs for the fuel. On his presidential website he said: 'From the beginning the Islamic Republic has stated that if European countries provided 20 percent enriched fuel for Iran, it would not enrich to this level.' Negotiation: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visiting the Natanz Uranium Enrichment Facility in April 2008 (file photo) His comments coincide with the start today of world power talks over the Iranian nuclear programme. The two day conference will discuss ending a decade-long stand-off over Tehran's nuclear programme which has become a serious source of potential military conflict in the Middle East. World powers are pushing for the suspension of Iran's high-grade uranium enrichment activities over fears the country is trying to develop nuclear weapons, although Tehran denies the accusation. Sidelined: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad may have been sidelined by the hard line regime. Despite the latest offer, it unclear how much influence Ahmadinejad has over the negotiations, and whether his remarks reflect Tehran's position in the talks. Experts and diplomats said a breakthrough was unlikely at the meeting in Moscow with the Iranians. The international powers taking part are also wary of making concessions that would let Tehran draw out the talks and give it more time to develop a nuclear weapons capability. Iran strenuously denies it has any wish to obtain such weaponry and says it only wants nuclear technology to generate electricity. Israel has threatened to bomb Iran if no solution to the dispute is found. Oil markets are nervous over the prospect of intensifying regional tensions and the frail world economy can ill afford a further increase in crude prices. A European Union spokesman said after the talks started: 'The atmosphere was fine, business-like and good. 'We hope this translates into a serious political commitment by the Iranians to address our proposals.' But a Western official made clear the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany were ready to deepen Iran's diplomatic and economic isolation if no deal is reached. Power: The Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (seated second from right) stands down next year and has fallen out of favour with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (seated second from left) He said: 'If Iran remains unwilling to take the opportunities these talks present, it will face continuing and intensified pressure and isolation.' The Moscow talks follow two rounds of negotiations since diplomacy with Iran resumed in April following a 15-month hiatus. The United States wants to halt Iran's enrichment of uranium to 20 percent purity, a level which some experts consider to be a dangerous step towards achieving the ability to create the explosive material required to make a nuclear bomb. Ahmadinejad's comments on enrichment appeared intended to ease pressure from the world powers and encourage them to make concessions at the talks. But the Iranian president, who stands down at elections next year, has fallen out of favour with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the man who has the ultimate decision-making power over the strategic nuclear programme.
| 9
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Flan2021
|
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
|
zs_opt
|
Patricia Cross and her boyfriend Larry Osborne , two students in a San Francisco school , become expelled for the publication of an off-campus underground paper . As a result , a philosophy professor , Dr. Jonathon Barnett , resigns his teaching position and decides to become an advocate for the counterculture youth movement and , specifically , the use of LSD . The hippies of the Haight-Ashbury district first see him as a hero and then as something even more . Dr. Barnett even makes an appearance on the Joe Pyne TV show to voice his support of the hippie community and the use of LSD . One scheming young man sees the opportunity to build Dr. Barnett as the head of a cult centered around the use of LSD . He hopes to earn profit from the users , Dr. Barnett's speeches known as `` happenings , '' and their lifestyles . At a massive LSD-fueled dance , Patricia begins to have a bad trip Which leads to an argument between her and Pat , ultimately splitting the couple up . After Patricia realizes that she's pregnant , Dr. Barnett advises her to have an abortion , ultimately leading to Patricia attempting suicide . However , Larry saves her and makes the destruction of Dr. Barnett's cult his primary objective . Larry shoots Dr. Barnett from the crowd at one of his massive speeches . As another hippie in attendance calms the audience and Elliot sees his new leader for their cult-like organization , Larry realizes that his assassination of Dr. Barnett simply made him a martyr for the hippie movement .
What question would one ask from this paragraph?
|
Why did Dr. Barnett resign from teaching?
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/multirc:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
It is a well-studied organism in the discipline of Evolutionary biology and was an early and important model system for the study of European phylogeography .
It is a well-studied organism in the discipline of evolutionary biology and was an early and important model system for the research of European phylogeography .
Select your answer from the options. Do these sentences mean the same thing?
Choose from: I. no; II. yes;
|
II.
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
paws_wiki:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Translate the following sentence to Turkish:
By Dusan Kosanovic for Southeast European Times in Belgrade – 30/09/04
Turkish:
|
Southeast European Times için Belgrad'dan Dusan Kosanoviç'in haberi – 30/09/04
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write the next sentence in this story.
It was the second match of the volleyball season. Amy was hopeful she would get a chance to play. After the first game they were ahead. Her coach put her in the game.
Options: -- She finally got her chance to play in the match.. -- She asked the coach to find someone else..
|
She finally got her chance to play in the match.
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
story_cloze/2016:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is a premise: The vehicles travelled slowly.
What is the cause?
Possible answers:
a). It was cloudy..
b). It was foggy..
|
b).
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/copa:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Saturday was the first day of soccer practice . We were a little weary about how it would go , because a few of Jackson 's friends took the class last year , and they all seemed to be more into chasing the birds than chasing the ball . But we banked our money on the fact that maybe three years old was a bit too young for it , so we held out until Jackson was almost four . And judging from our first outing , that was a super - smart move .
Generate a question about the above context.
|
Do the parents think Jackson is mature enough to take a class meant for three year old children ?
pick from the following. a. The parents believe that Jackson will chase birds not the ball . b. Jackson is nearly four and the parents think he is ready . c. These parents know that Jackson is ready to chase birds . d. The parents think , the game of soccer requires a more mature child than Jackson .
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
cosmos_qa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Review: I'm amazed how many comments on this show are about how "real" it is. Maybe I'm not part of the same universe because if Veronica Mars is anything, it's over the top in a big way.
The acting is chewing the scenery with enthusiasm and the plots have holes you could drive a truck through. That's not what I call real.
It is so earnest in its desire to be "relevant" that it only shows how cut-off from reality Rob Thomas and his staff are.
Overall, I found it to be at best a snooze-fest and at worst more than a little annoying. Kristen Bell looks like she could be a good actress, but it's hard to tell with the over-the-top style of the whole show.
What is the sentiment of this review?
Pick your answer from: --negative. --positive.
|
negative
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Premise:
"Carey's chief rival, James Hoffa the younger, demanded that he step down." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "Hoffa was intimidated by Carey's talent. " true?
Choose your answer from:
(A). yes.
(B). it is not possible to tell.
(C). no.
|
(B).
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
cnn 's christiane amanpour is tv network abc 's choice to replace george stephanopoulos as host of its sunday morning political talk show `` this week .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
|
abc hires amanpour for sunday morning job
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
gigaword:1.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose the correct sentiment from candidates:
Available options: [+] negative; [+] positive;
TEXT:In Rosenstrasse, Margarethe von Trotta blends two stories to create a vibrant tapestry of love and courage. The film depicts a family drama of estrangement between a mother and her daughter, and the story of German women who staged a protest on Rosenstrasse to free their Jewish husbands from certain extermination. In addition to the dramatization of historical events, the focus of the film is on the saving of a child from the Holocaust by a German and the result of the child's experience of losing her mother. While Ms. von Trotta shows that the courage of a small number of Germans made a difference, she does not use it to excuse German society. Indeed, she shows how in the midst of torture and extermination, the wealthy artists and intellectuals of German high society went on about their lives and parties, oblivious to the suffering.
Rosenstrasse opens in New York as a Jewish widow Ruth Weinstein (Jutta Lampe) decides to sit Shiva, a seven-day period of mourning that takes place following a funeral in which Jewish family members devote full attention to remembering and mourning the deceased. When her daughter Hannah (Maria Schrader), is forbidden to receive phone calls from her fiancé Luis (Fedja van Huet), a non-Jew, Hannah questions why her mother has suddenly decided to follow an Orthodox tradition that she previously rejected. When Ruth coldly rejects her cousin, Hannah questions her and learns about a woman named Lena who took Ruth in as a child when the latter's mother was deported and murdered by the Nazis, and she vows to find Lena and discover the secret of her mother's past.
Her quest takes her to Berlin where she finds Lena (Doris Schade), now ninety years old, and interviews her on the pretext that she is a journalist researching certain aspects of the Holocaust. With unfailing memory, Lena tells her story of how, as a young 33-year old woman (Katja Reimann), she searched for her husband, Jewish pianist Fabian Israel Fischer (Martin Feifel), who disappeared and was presumed to have been imprisoned despite the protection normally given Jews in mixed marriages. Lena, in a radiant performance by Reimann, discovers that her husband and other Jews are being held prisoner in a former factory on the Rosenstrasse.
Standing together in the freezing night, German women whose husband are missing congregate outside the building, their numbers growing daily until they reach one thousand shouting "Give us back our husbands". Lena finds Ruth (Svea Lohde), a young girl whose mother is in the building. She takes care of her, protecting her from the Gestapo and raising her after her mother is killed. Lena comes from an aristocratic German family and her brother, recently returned from Stalingrad, is a Wehrmacht officer. After being refused help from her father to free Fabian she enlists the aid of her brother who tells a fellow Officer, "I know what they do to the Jews. I saw it". Given his support, she is bold enough to bypass channels and go to the top where her beauty and charm prove irresistible for the Minister of Culture, Joseph Goebbels, a known womanizer. While this fictional part of the film has been criticized as degrading to the women protesters, it is a historical fact that Goebbels was very active in making the decisions affecting Rosenstrasse.
The director Margarethe von Trotta, an activist, feminist, and intellectual, is no stranger to political drama. She directed a film about Socialist Rosa Luxembourg and Marianne and Julianne, a story of the relationship between two sisters, one of whom resorts to political violence to accomplish her liberal objectives. In Rosenstrasse, a film she worked on for eight years, she had to make compromises, adding the present day fictional element in order to have her film produced. That it works so well is a tribute to Ms. von Trotta's artistry and the beautiful screenplay by Pamela Katz whose father was a refugee from Leipzig. The events at Rosenstrasse give the lie to Germans, who say, "there was nothing we could do". Now von Trotta has shown the opposite to be true, that something could be done to resist the Nazis. It is tragic that the example did not catch on.
|
positive
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here are two sentences:
Ride , astronauts Story Musgrave , Robert " Hoot " Gibson and Daniel Brandenstein will enter the hall of fame together .
Ride will be enshrined along with astronauts Story Musgrave , Robert " Hoot " Gibson and Daniel Brandenstein .
Choose your answer: are the two sentences saying the same thing?
Options are: 1). no. 2). yes.
|
2).
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mrpc:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence?
smell the grease on the plot
Pick from:
-- negative;
-- positive;
The answer is:
|
positive
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
glue/sst2:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Caldera acquired the Unix server software of the original SCO and changed its name to the SCO Group.
SCO changed its name to Tarantella, and Caldera later changed its name to the SCO Group.
On a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing", how closely does the first sentence resemble the second one?
Select from:
[+] 0;
[+] 1;
[+] 2;
[+] 3;
[+] 4;
[+] 5;
|
3
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
glue/stsb:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
By then , three-quarters of the slaves in Maryland had been freed , and a high proportion of slaves in Delaware .
By then , three-quarters of the slaves had been liberated in Maryland , and a high proportion of slaves in Delaware .
Select your answer from the options. Do these sentences mean the same thing?
Choices: (1). no; (2). yes;
|
(2).
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
paws_wiki:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Find the right ending to this passage.
John Carmody and his dog Bruiser which the Royal Mail claim was spotted loose on the street. He claims his dog is always kept in a fenced off garden A group of residents will go without Christmas deliveries this week after the mail service to their street was suspended because of a dog attack that occurred 17 months ago. Royal Mail has said residents of Copley Avenue, Meltham, must go to their nearest post office to collect their mail after it was claimed the dog responsible for the attack in 2013 was seen loose in the street. It is the second time deliveries to Copley Avenue have been suspended after postman Jason Lee was attacked.
I was shocked by what happened last year and I could not believe it was
OPTIONS:
- Bruiser's dog that was involved.
- Christmas's dog that was involved.
- Copley Ave's dog that was involved.
- Copley Avenue's dog that was involved.
- GRAPHIC CONTENT's dog that was involved.
- Jason Lee's dog that was involved.
- John Carmody's dog that was involved.
- Meltham's dog that was involved.
- Royal Mail's dog that was involved.
|
John Carmody's dog that was involved.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/record:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Question 1: How can I find what I love to do?
Question 2: How can I find my passion in life?
Choose from:
1). no
2). yes
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing?
|
1).
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
glue/qqp:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Read this and answer the question. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
On 12 January 1953, he was appointed Patriarch of Venice and, accordingly, raised to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca by Pope Pius XII. Roncalli left France for Venice on 23 February 1953 stopping briefly in Milan and then to Rome. On 15 March 1953, he took possession of his new diocese in Venice. As a sign of his esteem, the President of France, Vincent Auriol, claimed the ancient privilege possessed by French monarchs and bestowed the red biretta on Roncalli at a ceremony in the Élysée Palace. It was around this time that he, with the aid of Monsignor Bruno Heim, formed his coat of arms with a lion of Saint Mark on a white ground. Auriol also awarded Roncalli three months later with the award of Commander of the Legion of Honour.
What did the President of France give to Pope Piux XII as a sign of esteem?
|
unanswerable
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
squad/v2.0:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose your answer from options. Premise: "The Pescheria (fish market) bustles early in the morning except Sunday and Monday, while the Erberia (fruit and vegetables) is open until late afternoon for those looking for picnic supplies." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "Many people go to the Erberia for its delicious apples."?
Options are: (i) yes. (ii) it is not possible to tell. (iii) no.
|
(ii)
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Would a linguist find the following sentence to be a valid English sentence grammatically?
Jean persuaded Brian to leave.
Pick your answer from: +unacceptable +acceptable
|
acceptable
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
glue/cola:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Text complete: `` actually , all things considered , you 're probably lucky i did n't throw up all over your precious plane . '' his face softened . `` i would have forgiven you under the circumstances . '' her mouth curved softly . `` that would have been very understanding of you . '' `` i 'll be willing to forgive you just about anything if you 'll repeat what you said in the
|
plane
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
lambada:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
|
Context: Brett McLaughlin, known professionally as Leland, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, composer and lecturer. Based in Los Angeles, California, he has worked closely with a range of popular artists, including Troye Sivan, Daya, Capital Cities, Andy Grammer, Hilary Duff and Allie X.
Hypothesis: Brett McLaughlin is a millionaire who lives in Los Angeles, California.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r1:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: builder, scene, window
|
stained glass window with religious scene showing builder carring the cross
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
gem/common_gen:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a short summary this sentence:
the woman at the center of a right-to-die battle gripping italy died monday in a private clinic , ending a case that divided the nation and ignited a debate among italian leaders and the vatican .
Summary:
|
death ends coma case that set off furor in italy
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
gigaword:1.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
|
Context: The trend toward lower rents may seem surprising given that some communities in New York are bemoaning the loss of favorite local businesses to high rents. But, despite the recent softening, for many of these retailers there's still been too big a jump from the rental rates of the late 1970s, when their leases were signed. Certainly, the recent drop in prices doesn't mean Manhattan comes cheap.
Hypothesis: Manhattan comes cheap
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/cb:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Paragraph: Gravitational Potential Energy is affected by position. Like the leaves on trees, anything that is raised up has the potential to fall. It has potential energy. You can see examples of people with gravitational potential energy in 1.5 Figure below. Gravitational potential energy depends on two things. It depends on its weight, because a large falling rock can do more damage than a leaf falling from a tree. It also depends on its height above the ground. Like the skateboarder, the higher the ramp, the faster he will be going when he reaches the bottom. Like all energy, gravitational potential energy has the ability to do work. In this case, weight has the potential to deliver a force. More important for us is that it has the ability to cause change. What kind of change you may ask? Gravitational potential energy has the ability to cause motion.
Question: "What affect does gravitational potential energy have on leaves?"
Answer: "They change color"
Based on the paragraph, choose if the answer is correct:
OPT:
[-] no
[-] yes
|
no
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/multirc:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence?
Last sentence: i.
Choose from:
i. Barry also bought a hot dog.;
ii. Barry decided to leave the game.;
|
Barry loves playing baseball. Barry decided that he would go and watch a professional game. Barry went to the stadium, and purchased a ticket. Upon entering, Barry decided to grab a beer to drink. i.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
story_cloze/2016:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Data: Paraguay, language, Spanish language
Sentence about the following data:
|
The language is Paraguay is Spanish.
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Which entity is this text about?
Lucy Stone (August 13, 1818 - October 18, 1893) was a prominent U.S. orator, abolitionist, and suffragist, and a vocal advocate and organizer promoting rights for women. In 1847, Stone became the first woman from Massachusetts to earn a college degree. She spoke out for women's rights and against slavery at a time when women were discouraged and prevented from public speaking. Stone was known for using her birth name after marriage, the custom at the time being for women to take their husband's surname.
In 1892, Stone was convinced to sit for a portrait in sculpture, rendered by Anne Whitney, sculptor and poet. Stone had previously protested the proposed portrait for more than a year, saying that the funds to engage an artist would be better spent on suffrage work. Stone finally yielded to pressure from Frances Willard, the New England Women's Club and some of her friends and neighbors in the Boston area, and sat while Whitney produced a bust. In February 1893, Stone invited her brother Frank and his wife Sarah to come see the bust, before it was shipped to Chicago for display at the upcoming World's Columbian Exposition. Stone went with her daughter to Chicago in May, 1893 and gave her last public speeches at the World's Congress of Representative Women where she saw a strong international involvement in women's congresses, with almost 500 women from 27 countries speaking at 81 meetings, and attendance topping 150,000 at the week-long event. Stone's immediate focus was on state referenda under consideration in New York and Nebraska. Stone presented a speech she had prepared entitled "The Progress of Fifty Years" wherein she described the milestones of change, and said "I think, with never-ending gratitude, that the young women of today do not and can never know at what price their right to free speech and to speak at all in public has been earned." Stone met with Carrie Chapman Catt and Abigail Scott Duniway to form a plan for organizing in Colorado, and Stone attended two days of meetings about getting a woman suffrage drive restarted in Kansas. Stone and her daughter returned home to Pope's Hill on May 28. Those who knew Stone well thought her voice was lacking strength. In August when she and her husband Harry wanted to take part in more meetings at the Exposition, she was too weak to go. Stone was diagnosed as suffering from advanced stomach cancer in September. She wrote final letters to friends and relatives. Having "prepared for death with serenity and an unwavering concern for the women's cause," Lucy Stone died on October 18, 1893, at the age of 75. At her funeral three days later, 1,100 people crowded the church, and hundreds more stood silently outside. Six women and six men served as pallbearers, including sculptor Anne Whitney, and Stone's old abolitionist friends Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Samuel Joseph May. Mourners lined the streets for a sight of the funeral procession, and front-page banner headlines ran in news accounts. Stone's death was the most widely reported of any American woman's up to that time. According to her wishes, her body was cremated, making her the first person cremated in Massachusetts, though a wait of over two months was undertaken while the crematorium at Forest Hills Cemetery could be completed. Stone's remains are inurned at Forest Hills; a chapel there is named after her.
Entity:
|
Lucy Stone
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
quac:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose your answer: Is "Direct service is available to Washington, D.C., Hampton Roads, Charlotte, Raleigh, Baltimore, and Philadelphia." a good answer to the question "What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?"
Available options: (i). yes (ii). no
|
(i).
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
glue/qnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
What is the result of cellular respiration?
Possible answers:
[I] Energy for cell processes is released.;
[II] Oxygen is released for photosynthesis.;
[III] Cells undergo decomposition.;
[IV] Nutrients are excreted to prevent the buildup of body fat.;
|
[I]
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
unified_qa_science_inst
|
zs_opt
|
Claim: Keeping housing prices artificially high caused the global recession, and would do so again.
What evidence supports this claim?
|
1. A subsequent rise in mortgage defaults left banks less willing to lend money .
2. To sustain soaring house prices , banks lent mortgages to people who could n't afford them , through so-called `` innovations , '' such as interest-only mortgages , 100 % mortgages and lending to people with poor credit histories .
3. Rather than stopping this trend , governments and financial institutions tried to adapt to and profit from it .
4. Before the financial crisis , housing prices were rising fast .
5. Therefore , banks should be forced to lend money to young people trying to enter into the property market .
6. It is unfair that first , homes became so unaffordable because of bad decisions by banks and , that second , the same banks are now lending mortgages to buy-to-let landlords , who are buying up houses to rent out to young people who , otherwise , would have been first-time buyers .
7. So , as mortgages have become more expensive , many people have been priced out of the market .
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
opinion_abstracts_idebate
|
zs_opt
|
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Wildwood, eatType = coffee shop, food = Indian, customer rating = high, near = Ranch. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant.
|
There is a highly rated Indian coffee shop near Ranch called Wildwood. It is more than £30 and has a high customer rating.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
this will affect both the severity of the tinnitus symptoms and the length of time the person experience the symptoms.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
|
This will affect both the severity of the Tinnitus symptoms and the length of time the person experience the symptoms.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
true_case
|
zs_opt
|
Multi-choice problem: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
That the police would arrest several rioters was a certainty.
Available options: (1). unacceptable (2). acceptable
|
(2).
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
glue/cola:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Crab sticks, krab sticks, imitation crab meat or seafood sticks are a form of kamaboko, a processed seafood made of starch and finely pulverized white fish (surimi), shaped and cured to resemble the leg meat of snow crab or Japanese spider crab.
See options at the end. Can we conclude that is there any crab in imitation crab meat?
[i] no.
[ii] yes.
|
[i]
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
bool_q:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is an email: It's great that your coming to Calgary to study for a couple of months. You'll have to work extra hard in June so you can kick back during Stampede. Things here are pretty much unchanged. Working quite a bit and doing a little snowboarding and beer drinking on the weekends. Things could definately be worse. Going golfing in Playa del Carmen in a couple of weeks. That should be fun. Looking forward to chilling out by the pool for a week and doing nothing. This year has been a roller coaster ride for my trading profits and I need a break. Met a really cool girl recently. Will advise if anything interesting devolops there. It's a beautiful Sunday afternoon and I have no idea why I am at work. I think I'm going to go to the driving range. Take it easy and w/b! CD
What is a potential subject line for this email?
|
Hello!
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
aeslc:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
There were 2,380 households of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.6% were Marriage living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 61.9% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.82.
Ask a question about this article.
|
How many in percent of households had a female householder with a husband present?
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
drop:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose your story that continues the following story.
Megan had to buy puppy training pads but not Katrina because
Pick your answer from:
(a). Megan had an outdoor dog.;
(b). Katrina had an outdoor dog.;
|
(b).
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
winogrande:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Translate to Finnish:
One solution out of this deadlock could be to issue government bonds at EU level.
Finnish:
|
Yksi ratkaisu tähän pattitilanteeseen voisi olla valtion obligaatioiden liikkeelle laskeminen EU:n tasolla.
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Renewable Energy Resource Sunlight Sunlight can be used to heat homes. It can also be used to produce electricity. This conversion is made possible by solar cells. However, solar energy may not always be practical. Some areas are just too cloudy. Example Solar panels on the roof of this house generate enough electricity to supply a familys needs. Moving Water Falling water can have a lot of energy. Its energy can be converted into kinetic energy. This energy can turn a turbine and generate electricity. The water may fall naturally over a waterfall or flow through a dam. A drawback of dams is that they flood land upstream. They can also reduce water flow downstream. Either effect may harm ecosystems. Wind Wind is moving air. It has kinetic energy that can do work. Wind turbines change the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy. Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at.
Question: "What are some shortcomings of wind turbines?"
Answer: "Turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at"
Is this answer correct?
Options are:
1). no;
2). yes;...I think the answer is
|
2).
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/multirc:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Next question: who won the most academy awards in his lifetime?
|
Walt Disney
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
natural_questions_open:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a dialog about anything you want.
|
Theo: how’s your evening?
Emily: my evening..... well, the same as always xDD
Theo: party hard? xD
Emily: hahah, sure
Theo: netflix and a vanilla ice cream? xD
Emily: exactly xDDDD
Theo: i know you a little bit :P
Emily: thanks bro xD
Theo: and I bet you’re watching black mirror
Emily: wrong answer!!
Theo: impossible
Emily: narcos
Theo: :/
Emily: only because i’ve watched all seasons xDDDD
Theo: aaaaah
Emily: xD
Theo: i see
Emily: but you were right with ice cream
Theo: point for me :P
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
samsum:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Translate to German:
Canton Zug is made up of 11 communities: it covers an area of 238 sq.
German:
|
Der Kanton Zug umfasst 11 Gemeinden und weist eine Fläche von 238 km2 auf.
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Answer the following question about this sentence:
My body cast a shadow over the grass.
What is the cause?
Choices:
(A). The sun was rising.;
(B). The grass was cut.;
|
(A).
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/copa:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
1. An enjoyable and visually stunning romp through the scenic Alaskan wilderness with a small family of bears.
2. Engrossing and engaging - and the closing credits reveal behind-the-scenes glimpses of filming in the wild.
3. Sincere and unexpectedly good, the film happily reintroduces another element of classic kids' movies: a tidy 77-minute run time.
4. What's amazing about the documentary, though, is that it's oftentimes just as engaging as the Disney bears that play in jug bands or crave ooey-gooey honey.
5. Huge bears, cute bears, stunning vistas and an age-old story of survival, the G-rated "Bears" is fine entertainment for families and animal lovers.
6. A wondrous experience for cubs and mama bears alike.
7. Some tense moments in Disney's nature documentary.
8. So much about Bears is awesome in the classic sense of the word.
9. A barely bearable bear nature flick. Great cinematography. Boring story & script.
10. "Bears" could have used a lot more science; more substantive information in the place of wacky one-liners. Still, the images trump everything.
What is the consensus?
|
Sweet, beautifully filmed, and admirably short on sugarcoating, Bears continues Disneynature's winning streak.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes
|
zs_opt
|
Un miner inspectează activitatea din Stari Trg, mina centrală din complexul minier Trepce, situat în nordul provinciei Kosovo, în apropiere de Mitrovica.
Which language is this?
|
Romanian
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
This question has options. Is the word "unravel" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
Can you unravel the mystery?
Stop playing with the seam of the tablecloth! You will unravel it.
Choices: 1). different meanings 2). the same meaning
|
2).
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/wic:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Write an article based on this summary:
It was long awaited and when it came it pulled no punches.
Article:
|
Alberto Salazar's response to BBC Panorama and ProPublica allegations about anti-doping violations ran to nearly 12,000 words and was beefed up with dozens of emails and statements.
"I will never permit doping. Oregon Project athletes must fully comply with the Wada (World Anti-Doping Agency) code and IAAF (International Association of Athletics Federations) rules," said Salazar.
He said the journalism behind the programme was false and hurtful, while launching personal attacks on the story's principal contributors. He said they were "haters" and were "at best, misinformed. At worst, they are lying."
Salazar has demanded the BBC retracts its allegations.
The BBC says it stands by the journalism in the programme.
Within two hours of his open letter going online, it was reported that the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) had been investigating allegations that Salazar had skirted anti-doping rules. The reports suggested USADA had taken statements from more than 12 witnesses.
The BBC now understands that at least six former Oregon Project members have been contacted by USADA in the past month, and that an inquiry into Salazar is being led by chief USADA investigator Bill Bock.
USADA does not confirm investigations.
It is worth taking the responses to the allegations made about Salazar and his star athlete Galen Rupp in turn. It is also worth looking at what the statement did not address.
Salazar's former assistant coach Steve Magness raised a number of concerns, and produced a document from a lab report that suggested Galen Rupp was on "testosterone medication" aged 16.
Four weeks ago, Salazar told the BBC the notation on the document had been a mistake, and that the legal nutritional supplement Testoboost had been incorrectly recorded as "testosterone medication".
Mauro DiPasquale, owner of Testoboost, told ProPublica this week Salazar had recently contacted him in the hope that he would confirm Rupp was taking Testoboost in 2002.
He said he had no records regarding Salazar and Testoboost prior to 2004, and had no way of knowing whether Rupp was taking it in 2002.
In his response on Wednesday, Salazar said Rupp "does not recall exactly which supplement he took in 2002. It could have been Testoboost, Alpha Male, Tribex, or ZMA."
The individual who made the notation in this detailed chart about Rupp's blood levels was Dr Loren Myhre, head physiologist at the Nike lab, for whom Salazar said he had the greatest respect.
Salazar said the notation "is an error that cannot be explained as Dr Myhre is no longer alive" and that Rupp "likely made some comment about taking something related to a testosterone supplement" to Dr Myhre.
No other mistakes were revealed in this extensive document.
No other explanation is offered as to why a leading scientist who was working intensively with elite athletes would make such a basic and potentially damaging error in his notes.
This wasn't the only time Dr Myhre was referred to in the BBC and ProPublica output.
"Mike", a runner associated with the Oregon Project whose identity has been protected, told the BBC and ProPublica that in 2007 Dr Myhre advised him to see a specialist to get put on testosterone medication to get his levels "back to normal" because "this is what Alberto does".
Salazar dismissed this claim as "completely false. It is not what I did then; it's not what I do now and it's not what I have ever done."
Allegations had been made by Magness that Salazar had carried out experiments on his own adult son, Alex, to see how much testosterone gel would have to be rubbed on before it triggered a positive test.
The BBC and ProPublica reported that the reason given by Salazar for this at the time was that he was guarding against his athletes being sabotaged by their enemies, though Magness dismissed this explanation as "ludicrous" and said it "was them trying to figure out how to cheat the tests".
Salazar did not respond to this allegation when it was put to him seven weeks ago. Nor did his son.
But in his response on Wednesday, Salazar confirmed the experiments with the banned steroid took place on both of his sons.
He provided detailed email correspondence with endocrinologist Dr Jeffrey Brown, who Salazar said "set up the experiment".
Salazar said his concerns were prompted by twice-banned sprinter Justin Gatlin's 2006 claim that his positive test for testosterone was caused by being sabotaged by a masseur.
"If it was possible, we wanted to make sure our post-race protocol was structured to eliminate this risk," Salazar said.
"I was a bit naive and let my paranoia get the best of me here but there was never intent to do anything illegal."
Following the experiment, Salazar told Dr Brown in an email: "I'll sleep better now after drug tests at big meets knowing someone didn't sabotage us!"
Testosterone is a controlled substance in the US and it is illegal to use it without a prescription.
ProPublica have asked Dr Brown about his participation in the experiment and he appeared to contradict Salazar's claims that it was "set up" by him.
He said he did not prescribe a controlled substance for Salazar's sons or other research subjects as part of an experiment.
"No, absolutely not," Brown said. "I didn't do that, and would not do that. I would never do that."
He said he was merely advising Salazar on how to conduct research on potential sabotage "in a hypothetical situation".
There were no emails provided to show that Salazar had alerted USADA to his testosterone experiment.
Both of Salazar's sons work with the Oregon Project.
Wada rule 2.6.2 stipulates that possession by an "athlete support person" of any prohibited substance or prohibited method is banned without a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) or other acceptable justification.
BBC Panorama and ProPublica published claims that testosterone gel was often carried by Salazar, and was seen by athletes and support staff around training venues.
Two masseurs, John Stiner and Al Kupscak, claimed Salazar had told them it was for his heart.
Salazar had suffered a serious cardiac arrest in 2007 and several cardiologists told the BBC and ProPublica that testosterone would rarely be prescribed for someone who had heart problems.
Salazar had no comment to make on this when the allegation was first made to him a month before transmission.
He denied telling anyone the gel was for his heart and produced a letter from Dr Kristina Harp, dated June 2015, who said he had been prescribed testosterone for hypogonadism (low testosterone) since 2005.
He provided an additional letter from a cardiologist who said the "benefits of preserving his energy level… outweighed the small risk of continued Androgel use".
Former Oregon Project star athlete Kara Goucher alleged that Salazar recommended she take the thyroid medication Cytomel that had not been prescribed for her - she was already prescribed a different thyroid hormone - in order to lose weight.
Goucher showed the BBC a pill bottle with the pharmaceutical label ripped off and the word "Cytomel" handwritten on it - written by Salazar, she said.
In his response, Salazar denied he was unhappy about her weight, and said he'd never given Goucher Cytomel to lose weight.
He said he did once give Goucher Cytomel, but had done so on the instructions of Goucher's doctor, Dr Brown, in August 2011.
For support, Salazar referred to an email from Dr Brown recommending that Salazar should give Cytomel to Goucher at the World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, in August 2011, following a cortisone injection for an injury.
In response, Goucher and her husband Adam - also a former Oregon Project athlete - say their allegation refers to a completely separate incident, in March 2011 ahead of the Boston Marathon. This was six months after the birth of her child, and five months before Daegu.
Goucher said Salazar was conflating two different incidents, adding: "His story is a different timeline. He's trying to use Daegu to cover up Boston."
Allegations were made by the Gouchers that Salazar and Rupp had flouted anti-doping rules by trying to obtain medical exemptions for intravenous drips ahead of races.
IV saline drips are banned under Wada rules and are only permissible with a TUE, which are given to athletes to allow the use of banned drugs or methods when medically necessary.
The Gouchers said Salazar told them "they had it down" and that he had "coached" Rupp on what symptoms of dehydration to describe to a doctor in order to obtain a TUE.
They claimed attempts were made to obtain IV drips in 2007 and 2011.
Salazar and Rupp were presented with these allegations seven weeks ago, but did not respond to them until Wednesday, when Salazar said Rupp had never been awarded a TUE for an IV drip.
He added: "Kara Goucher's claim that someone can make a couple of statements to a doctor and get a TUE is absurd."
Salazar said he attempted to get an IV infusion for magnesium and B12 injections, but not an IV saline drip.
In an email published by Salazar, the US team doctor at the World Championships in Daegu 2011 said: "I do not recall you requesting an IV saline drip or other IV for Galen in Daegu."
Following Salazar's response, a former Nike employee spoke to ProPublica and the BBC, alleging that he too had heard Salazar attempting to obtain an IV infusion for Rupp.
"Galen was always 'dehydrated' right before a big race," he said.
He added that Salazar was "going crazy" when he was unable to obtain an IV for Rupp prior to a race in 2010.
In addition, a former member of the USA track and field medical staff also contacted ProPublica and the BBC and said Salazar became angry in 2008 when Rupp wasn't given an IV at the Beijing Olympics in hot and humid conditions.
Salazar details that Rupp only had two TUEs for asthma and allergies treatment since 2010. It is not clear how many TUEs Rupp had prior to 2010.
Magness was Salazar's former assistant coach, and the witness for whom Salazar reserved his deepest and most personal criticism.
Salazar said Magness was a "poor coach" who lacked personality and whom the top athletes would refuse to work with.
He also heavily suggested Magness was involved in an inappropriate relationship with an athlete.
"By early May 2012, I told Magness that I would not be renewing his contract for 2013," Salazar said.
However, Magness has provided a number of documents in response.
He produced an email from Salazar dated 7 May 2012 - a month before the official termination of his contract - in which Salazar told a colleague he had "complete confidence" in Magness to look after the team of athletes when on the road without him.
On this occasion, the squad included Salazar's prized athlete, Galen Rupp. Salazar added: "…he'll [Magness] take care of all of them."
On 8 May 2012, Salazar wrote to Magness, approving the idea of him coaching Oregon Project runner Lindsay Allen
"Hi Steve, I just spoke with Lindsay and I think that's a great idea for you to take over her coaching…she needs to train with other top woman runners to fulfil her potential," he wrote.
Magness also says claims about an inappropriate relationship are false.
He said: "I did not have a relationship with any athlete during my time at the Nike Oregon Project.
"I began a relationship with the individual he is referring to in 2013, when both of us, as adults of similar age and with no rules against it, entered a private relationship, long after either of us had been a part of the Oregon Project.
"It's obvious this is being used after the fact to paint me as a bad employee."
Magness said there was no mention of an inappropriate relationship in his exit interview, which he secretly recorded.
He also provided his exit letter from Nike, signed by Stephen Vass, from Nike's legal team.
In the letter, Vass describes the contract termination as "mutual" and writes: "As discussed, both you and Nike have decided to terminate your Nike contract..."
Vass finishes: "Should an opportunity present itself to work together again in the future, Nike would welcome consideration of such opportunity."
Salazar cited a number of positive comments made about him by Goucher at the point of her departure from the Oregon Project as evidence that her allegations are false, and said her husband Adam was responsible for the breakdown of their relationship.
Goucher initially told the BBC she had been "fearful" about speaking negatively about her former coach.
"I think especially when I first left Alberto, when I was still with Nike, I was afraid to say anything bad," she said.
Adam Goucher said he found it "frustrating" that his wife used to say "we left him [Salazar] as friends and everything was great" when he knew that was not true.
On Thursday, Kara Goucher said: "Alberto's false statements and one-sided, partial stories don't tell the truth.
"Adam and I went to USADA in February 2013 when we had concerns about what we had experienced at the Oregon Project.
"When BBC and ProPublica approached us with the story, we felt that it was time to tell the truth."
Seven weeks ago, the BBC put to Salazar that he was coach to the US athlete Mary Decker Slaney when she tested positive for testosterone in 1996.
He did not respond to that allegation, but it became a bigger issue when UK Athletics (UKA) was asked what due diligence had been done before Great Britain's Mo Farah was cleared to join the Oregon Project, and also before UKA appointed Salazar as a consultant to its endurance programme in 2013.
In a heated press conference four days after the Panorama broadcast, Farah told the media he had specifically asked Salazar about Slaney before joining him in Oregon, and said Salazar had assured him he was not coaching Slaney at the time of her failed test.
UK Athletics performance director Neil Black said a thorough due diligence process had been completed.
However in the following days, the BBC produced a string of evidence strongly supporting claims that Salazar was indeed a coach of Slaney's when she tested positive.
The evidence included contemporaneous pictures and interviews with the pair training together.
Salazar's 12,000-word response made no mention of Mary Decker Slaney.
UKA has appointed a commission to investigate whether its and Farah's association with Salazar should continue, and has promised to report by August.
There is no suggestion that Farah himself has been involved in doping.
The BBC understands USADA is also investigating allegations that Salazar skirted anti-doping.
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
huggingface:xsum
|
zs_opt
|
Brittien saarilla, mistä tauti on peräisin ja missä esiintyi 99 prosenttia kliinisistä tapauksista, toteutetut toimenpiteet tuottavat nyt tulosta, vaikka niihin ryhdyttiin liian myöhään ja vaikka niiden tehokas soveltaminen viivästyi sitäkin enemmän.
Translate this to English?
|
In the United Kingdom, where the disease originated and which has had 99% of all clinical cases, the measures, which admittedly took a long time to be adopted and an even longer time to be properly implemented, are now bearing fruit.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
Dhaka, Bangladesh (CNN) -- Rescue crews were frantically trying to find survivors possibly buried in debris Wednesday after heavy rain and floods washed through southeastern Bangladesh in the past few days, killing 95 people, police and local officials said. Most of the victims died in landslides caused by torrential rains and flash floods in the port city of Chittagong, the tourist destination of Cox's Bazar and the hilly Bandarban district. "We've recovered 95 bodies so far, and the death toll may go up as many people, as claimed by the relatives, are still missing," Divisional Commissioner of Chittagong Mohammad Serajul Huq Khan said.
Khan, who serves as the administrative chief of all districts in
OPTIONS:
- Bandarban region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Bangladesh region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- CNN region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Chittagong region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Chittagong Mohammad Serajul Huq Khan region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Cox's Bazar region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Dhaka region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Divisional Commissioner region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
- Shah Amanat International Airport region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
|
Chittagong region, said rescuers from the army, police and fire services are assisting in the operations, which were taking place in many of the affected areas.
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/record:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
How does the sentence end?
A country life may sound idyllic, but experts have found a possible link between rural living and Parkinson's disease. Analysis of more than 100 studies from around the world shows that exposure to pesticides, bug and weed killers and solvents is associated with a higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease. Study author, Dr Emanuele Cereda, said: 'Due to this association, there was also a link between farming or country living and developing Parkinson's in some of the studies.' Exposure to chemicals associated with country has been linked to an increased risk of Parkinson's disease Researchers from the IRCCS University Hospital San Matteo Foundation in Pavia, Italy, reviewed studies that looked at weed, fungus, rodent or bug killers, and solvents in relation to the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.
OPTIONS:
- Emanuele Cereda's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
- IRCCS University Hospital San Matteo Foundation's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
- Italian's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
- Italy's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
- Parkinson's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
- Parkinson's disease's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
- Pavia's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
|
Parkinson's is a chronic neurological disorder due a to deficiency in dopamine
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/record:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
we know that your knowledge and experience will be far more relevant in relation to your personal leadership!
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
|
We know that your knowledge and experience will be far more relevant in relation to your personal leadership!
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
true_case
|
zs_opt
|
In the county, the population was spread out with 23.50% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.60 males.
Ask a question about this article.
|
Which age group had the most people?
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
drop:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Mascia-Frye works in the state development office .
Mascia-Frye oversees European operations for the West Virginia Development Office .
Please tell me if the sentences above mean the same.
Pick from: -no; -yes;
|
yes
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mrpc:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
De asemenea, ne vom referi şi la o serie de probleme regionale, cum ar fi Afganistanul, Pakistanul, Iranul, Orientul Mijlociu, Rusia şi Balcanii de Vest.
Which language is this?
|
Romanian
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write an article with the title: "What Corporate America Can Learn From Hillary Clinton’s E-mail Fiasco"
Article:
|
Allan Chernoff, CEO of Chernoff Communications, is a speechwriter, presentation coach and media advisor. He is a former senior correspondent for CNBC and CNN.
There was one thing missing from Hillary Clinton’s speech to the Democratic National Convention, one thing she has failed to deliver to the American public that explains why she’s entangled in a tough battle against a Republican candidate who so clearly lacks her qualifications for the highest elected office in the nation. It’s her failure to address the trustworthiness issue, the biggest obstacle between her and the presidency.
Hillary Clinton has a trust deficit. Polls conducted just prior to the convention showed that a majority, about two-thirds of Americans, find her to be untrustworthy. The revelation of Clinton’s unauthorized use of a private e-mail server for sensitive government business while secretary of state and her response to the issue has been particularly damaging. So have the findings that eight of the e-mails she turned over to the Justice Department in the course of its investigation of the matter were classified “top secret,” with Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey criticizing her handling of highly classified information as “extremely careless.”
Clinton’s actions were not criminal, but at each point in this scandal, she could have limited the damage with a genuine, sincere apology for having violated government protocol. But her belated, reluctant admission that “I made a mistake,” followed by her insistence that “it was allowed,” combined with her defensive body language, essentially nullified any sense of contrition, leaving the impression that she believes the rules don’t apply to her.
True, many Republicans will never warm up to Clinton, no matter what she says. But the fact is, Americans are a forgiving people. When done properly, apologies, followed by actions to make amends, are effective in politics – even convicted felons have been re-elected to public office – as they are in the corporate world.
There were no fatalities as a result of Secretary Clinton’s use of a private e-mail server, but two of the greatest corporate crises in recent history, which did involve multiple deaths, demonstrate the power of prompt, meaningful apologies.
Johnson & Johnson’s James Burke set the standard during the Tylenol poisoning crisis in 1982 for quickly acknowledging the problem, taking corrective action and apologizing. More recently, General Motor’s Marry Barra upheld her company’s image and business by sincerely apologizing for faulty ignitions that had caused fatal accidents, fully investigating the matter, swiftly instituting reforms in GM’s manufacturing and management, compensating victims’ families, and reaching out to GM customers. (Full disclosure: I served as one of Barra’s advisors during the crisis).
Those infractions were more serious, but Clinton needs to take a page from Mary Barra’s playbook because one of Clinton’s great failings is that she doesn’t know how to properly apologize. An early admission of error, displaying true contrition, would have gone a long way to improving perception of her trustworthiness. As soon as the e-mail story broke months ago, Clinton should have acknowledged fault, expressed true regret, and given a genuine apology.
The problem is, Clinton gets defensive, very defensive in her language and body language when she is asked about the e-mail issue or, for that matter, any serious criticism. She stiffens, gives a penetrating glare, and speaks with a tone that says, “I am right,” no matter what words come from her mouth. This has been a gift to Donald Trump.
Trump, himself, owes apologies to numerous segments of American society, ethnic and religious groups he has insulted, including Mexican-Americans, immigrants, and Muslim-Americans. But Trump appears incapable of sincere apology, as his criticism of Khizr and Ghazala Khan, parents of an Army captain killed while serving in Iraq, is demonstrating. It has cost him in the polls and will very likely contribute to him losing in November. But Clinton is still in a fight for the presidency.
CBS News’ Scott Pelley, in a recent interview, asked Clinton about her honesty. When she responded, “I have been as straightforward as I could be. I haven’t always been perfect, but I don’t know anyone who is.” Pelley followed, “Critics will say, ‘see, she didn’t say I will never tell a lie.’” Clinton responded, “You’ve done this to me before, Scott,” then proceeded to complain about being the victim of mean-spirited attacks.
Clinton needs to stop singing the same old song, because playing the victim does not work for a woman who has been First Lady, a U.S. Senator, Secretary of State and is very close to becoming the nation’s first female president. By dint of her historic accomplishments, Clinton simply does not qualify as a sympathetic character, and she needs to comprehend this fact. It’s way past time for her to swallow her hubris. So, as harsh as the criticism may be – and much of it comes with the territory – she should not personalize it.
Tony Hayward, the former CEO of BP, made that mistake during the Deep Horizon oil spill disaster. As he was trying to apologize, Hayward momentarily made it all about himself, blurting out, “I’d like my life back.” Here’s the full transcript from that interview segment: “We’re sorry. We’re sorry for a massive disruption it’s caused to their lives. I mean, we’re. There’s no one who wants this over more than I. You know, I’d like my life back.” Hayward went off script as he was trying to force an apology out of his mouth, and made the issue all about himself, a mistake that sealed his downfall as BP’s leader.
If an apology is sincere, delivered in an empathetic manner, more often than not, it will be accepted. Most Americans want to believe and trust in people. But leaders have to give the public reason to do so. And, that’s the one thing Clinton, for all her accomplishments, policy expertise and tireless work, has yet to deliver for voters.
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
newsroom:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
How is "on behalf of the ALDE Group. - Mr President, the UN Human Rights Council has the potential to address the ever more urgent and elaborate human rights violations across the world in different countries - Iran, Belarus, Burma, Tunisia, Libya, etc., there are too many to mention - but also horizontal themes such as LGBT rights, free expression, rape as a war crime and the role of human rights defenders." said in Finnish?
|
Arvoisa puhemies, YK:n ihmisoikeusneuvosto voi tarkastella entistä kiireellisempiä ja monitahoisempia ihmisoikeusrikkomuksia maailman eri valtioissa, kuten Iranissa, Valko-Venäjällä, Burmassa, Tunisiassa, Libyassa ja niin edelleen - tapauksia on niin paljon, ettei niitä kaikkia ole mahdollista mainita - mutta myös monialaisia aiheita, kuten homo-, bi- ja transseksuaalisten henkilöiden oikeuksia, ilmaisunvapautta, raiskauksia sotarikoksena ja ihmisoikeuksien puolustajien roolia.
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a sentence about this data: Midsummer House food Italian; Midsummer House priceRange cheap; Midsummer House customer rating average; Midsummer House near All Bar One
Sentence:
|
Midsummer House near All Bar One is an Italian place with an average rating and cheap prices.
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
gem/dart:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
What is the title of this article:
On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or "...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." Three days later, on 9 August, the U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, the last nuclear attack in history. More than 140,000–240,000 people died as a direct result of these two bombings. The necessity of the atomic bombings has long been debated, with detractors claiming that a naval blockade and aerial bombing campaign had already made invasion, hence the atomic bomb, unnecessary. However, other scholars have argued that the bombings shocked the Japanese government into surrender, with Emperor finally indicating his wish to stop the war. Another argument in favor of the atomic bombs is that they helped avoid Operation Downfall, or a prolonged blockade and bombing campaign, any of which would have exacted much higher casualties among Japanese civilians. Historian Richard B. Frank wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was never likely because they had insufficient naval capability to mount an amphibious invasion of Hokkaidō.
Title:
|
Pacific War
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
What is the answer: In Shakespeare who killed Macbeth?
|
macduff
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence?
while it can be a bit repetitive , overall it 's an entertaining and informative documentary .
-negative;
-positive;
The answer is:
|
positive
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
glue/sst2:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Does the following review have a positive or negative opinion of the movie?
moving in many directions as it searches ( vainly , i think ) for something fresh to say
Choose from: I. negative. II. positive.
|
II.
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
glue/sst2:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write an email with the subject line "[EDIS] THIS TSUNAMI INFORMATION BULLETIN IS FOR ALASKA BRITISH [News: Statewide]".
|
WEST COAST AND ALASKA TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER/NOAA/NWS ISSUED 03/05/2002 AT 2142 UTC ...THIS TSUNAMI INFORMATION BULLETIN IS FOR ALASKA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, WASHINGTON, OREGON, AND CALIFORNIA ONLY... NO - REPEAT NO - WATCH OR WARNING IS IN EFFECT. EARTHQUAKE DATA: PRELIMINARY MAGNITUDE: 6.8 LOCATION: 6.1N 124.0E - MINDANAO, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS TIME: 1216 AST 03/05/2002 1316 PST 03/05/2002 2116 UTC 03/05/2002 EVALUATION: BASED ON LOCATION AND MAGNITUDE THE EARTHQUAKE WAS NOT SUFFICIENT TO GENERATE A TSUNAMI DAMAGING TO CALIFORNIA, OREGON, WASHINGTON, BRITISH COLUMBIA OR ALASKA. SOME AREAS MAY EXPERIENCE SMALL SEA LEVEL CHANGES. IN AREAS OF INTENSE SHAKING, LOCALLY GENERATED TSUNAMIS CAN BE TRIGGERED BY SLUMPING. THE PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER WILL ISSUE TSUNAMI BULLETINS FOR HAWAII AND OTHER AREAS OF THE PACIFIC. THIS WILL BE THE ONLY BULLETIN ISSUED FOR THIS EVENT BY THE WEST COAST AND ALASKA TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER UNLESS CONDITIONS WARRANT. IF AVAILABLE, REFER TO THE INTERNET SITE HTTP://WCATWC.ARH.NOAA.GOV FOR MORE INFORMATION. [TSUPAQ / WEPA41 PAAQ 1015364546] EDIS-03-05-02 1342 PST (Special thanks to craigslist for helping get this to you quickly!)
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
aeslc:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
What is the solution?
Solve 6547*d + 57087 = 11546*d + 447009 for d.
|
-78
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a sentence about this data: Clowns eatType pub; Clowns priceRange high; Clowns customer rating 1 out of 5; Clowns area riverside
Sentence:
|
Clowns is an expensive pub located at the riverside. However it has a poor customer rating
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
gem/dart:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- Tyler Perry has, for the first time, revealed graphic details about the sexual, physical and emotional abuse he says he suffered as a child.
"I'm tired of holding this in," Tyler Perry wrote on his Web site, "... so I've decided to give some away."
Perry recounts in a message posted on his Web site and in an e-mail to fans that a prescreening of the film "Precious," due out later this year, dislodged "some raw emotions and brought me to some things and places in my life that I needed to deal with but had long forgotten. It brought back memories so strong that I can smell and taste them."
Perry is an executive producer of the movie, which tells the tale of Claireece "Precious" Jones, an illiterate, obese 16-year-old girl from Harlem who is emotionally and physically abused.
The 40-year-old producer says he can identify with the character, and he recalls a number of incidents from his childhood.
Emmitt Perry Sr., a construction worker, uttered profane insults at him and relentlessly beat and belittled him, Perry says. The random, violent beatings were commonplace until Perry was 19, he said.
"You ... jackass! You got book sense but you ain't got no ... common sense," he quotes his father as saying.
"I heard this every day of my childhood," says Perry.
Attempts to reach Emmitt Perry Sr. for comment were unsuccessful.
Tyler Perry was born Emmitt Perry Jr. but changed his name to distance himself from his father.
1. Who is the executive producer of Precious?
2. Who is the movie about?
3. Where is she from?
4. How old is she?
5. Was she abused?
6. What kind of abuse?
7. Can she read?
8. Is she overweight?
9. Was Perry abused?
10. What kind did he go through?
11. What brought these memories up?
12. Of what?
13. What is Perry's birth name?
14. Who is he named after?
15. Is that his father?
16. Who abused him?
17. How old was he when it stopped?
18. What did he call him?
19. What did he tell him he was lacking?
20. How often did he say it?
Numbered answers:
|
1. Perry
2. Claireece "Precious" Jones
3. Harlem
4. 16
5. yes
6. emotional and physical
7. no
8. yes
9. yes
10. sexual, physical and emotional
11. a prescreening
12. Precious
13. Emmitt Perry Jr.
14. Emmitt Perry Sr.
15. yes
16. Emmitt Perry Sr.
17. 19
18. jackass
19. common sense
20. every day
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
coqa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
the fastest and easiest way to open your swk file is to double-click it.
Please write the text above using proper case.
|
The fastest and easiest way to open your SWK file is to double-click it.
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
true_case
|
zs_opt
|
Article: In a press conference held by the State Council Information Office the day after the earthquake, geologist Zhang Xiaodong, deputy director of CEA's Seismic Monitoring Network Center, restated that earthquake prediction was a global issue, in the sense that no proven methods exist, and that no prediction notification was received before the earthquake. Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence.
Now answer this question: What was received before the quake occurred?
|
no prediction notification
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Answer this question.
What was the name given to the very first type of Rolls Royce
|
silver ghost
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Are "the black horse" and "his" the same in this sentence?
When Mr. Bond , the veterinarian, came to look at the black horse that lay groaning on the grass, he felt him all over, and shook his head; one of *his* legs was broken.
Choose your answer from:
+ no;
+ yes;
The answer is:
|
yes
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
What's an example of a movie review?
|
From the director of movies 'Last Seduction' and 'Kill me again', comes another movie in the noir style. John Dahl created a niche for himself by making movies on the themes of adultery, blackmailing in the early 90s. Though I did not have much of an opinion in regards to last seduction. But nowadays Mr Dahl has resorted to directing television shows.Its a shame since the man had talent.
***SPOILERS** This is quite an impressive movie which revolves around a drifter Cage) that comes in to the town of Wyoming for a job. However he does not prove lucky and becomes mistaken for a hit-man from Texas by bar owner J.T Walsh. He is given the task to kill his wife (Boyle). But Cage decides to split after taking the upfront payment without doing it. On the way out of town he accidentally hits a guy on the road, who he then takes back to the local hospital. At that point Cage coincidently meets Walsh again, who also appears to be the local sheriff. After that Cage escapes from his clutches but meets in to the real hit-man that happens to be Dennis Hopper.
John Dahl has co-written and directed this movie. Therefore it goes to show that a project can turn out decent when a director puts his thoughts on screen. The direction is of good standard, however while watching the movie I got a made for TV movie feeling. There were too many close up frames. However this does not deter the movie from being an enjoyable experience. The movie had good pace and the structure was perfect. Dahl written the script with good duration of lenght.
Cage portrayed the role as a drifter realistically, though to me his performance seemed somewhat restrained. His facial expressions were on the mark. Lara Flynn Boyle was hot and handled her part perfectly as the femme fatale. Her hairstyle was far out and can make any guy go on his knees. Hopper played his part well. But I feel he was miscast for this role. He did not convince me that he had the qualities of a hit-man. The role was not written keeping his personality in mind.
While viewing one will get deja vu of previous movies like 'The Hot Spot' and 'A Perfect Murder'. Due to the fact that some sub plots are similar. Overall if you are a fan of noir movies, then this one is for you. Worth recommending. 7/10
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
This question has options. Is the word "break" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
Break a law.
Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children.
Available choices: --different meanings. --the same meaning.
|
different meanings
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/wic:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Here are two sentences:
Along with chip.m.aker Intel , the companies include Sony Corp. , Microsoft Corp. , Hewlett-Packard Co . , International Business Machines Corp. , Gateway Inc . , Nokia Corp. and others .
Along with chip maker Intel , the companies include Sony , Microsoft , Hewlett-Packard , International Business Machines , Gateway , Nokia and others .
Choose your answer: are the two sentences saying the same thing?
Pick your answer from:
[a]. no.
[b]. yes.
|
[b].
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mrpc:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write an article based on this "Pull your partner closer. Vary the pressure and intensity of your kisses. Move your hands around your partner’s body to build intensity."
Article:
|
Wrap your arms around them. After you’ve kissed them a few times, use your hands to suggest you want to kiss deeper. You can wrap your arms around their waist and gently pull them toward your chest. In addition, you can place your arms around your their neck so there is no space in between you. This increases the chemistry between you. This will increase the passion. As things heat up, open your mouth slightly and touch your tongue to your partner's. Move your tongue up and down slowly and gradually to French kiss them. Use more and less force with your tongue and lips. Changing up the pressure of each kiss will captivate your partner. Do what feels right in the moment. When it comes to passionate kissing, it’s best to change up the kisses based on what you and your partner are enjoying. Avoid being too forceful in your kiss. To determine how much force is appropriate, see what your partner responds well to when you vary the intensity of your kiss. Leave a few seconds in between some of your kisses to leave room for your partner to vary their kisses as well. While you are making out, caress your boyfriend or girlfriend. You can hold their face in your hands gently, touch the back of their neck, rub their shoulders or back, or place your hands on their thigh. This is a great way to communicate your attraction and affection to your partner.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose from the possible answers, would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct by a linguist?
John laid the book on the table.
pick from the following.
- unacceptable.
- acceptable.
|
acceptable
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
glue/cola:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
This question has options. Is the word "ruffle" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
This play is going to ruffle some people.
She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues.
Choose your answer from:
(A). different meanings;
(B). the same meaning;
|
(B).
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/wic:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Here is a premise: "Two woman are sitting at a table in a cafeteria with blue, green and yellow chairs."
Here is a hypothesis: "Women are sitting"
.Does the premise tell us whether the hypothesis is true?
pick from the following. A). yes. B). it is not possible to tell. C). no.
|
A).
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
snli:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Theaudiofileofthislivechannelingcanbefoundhere.
Please segment the words:
|
The audio file of this live channeling can be found here.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
word_segment
|
zs_opt
|
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