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Generate a correctly punctuated version of the following text: A total of 352 researchers responded
|
A total of 352 researchers responded.
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
fix_punct
|
zs_opt
|
Young Girl on a Chair is a 1955 bronze sculpture by Giacomo Manzù, installed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C. The work measures 45 x 23 3/8 x 43 3/4 inches and depicts a nude young girl with her arms rested in her lap.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Giacomo Manzu was an American sculptor.
Possible answers:
(i) Yes;
(ii) It's impossible to say;
(iii) No;
|
(ii)
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r2:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
În schimb, acest lucru subminează iniţiativele de gestionare a efortului şi conservare.
Which language is this?
|
Romanian
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Select from options: How similar are the following two sentences?
A woman is feeding a man.
A woman is mixing meat.
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Available choices:
-0.
-1.
-2.
-3.
-4.
-5.
|
1
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
glue/stsb:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Answer the question
The first microscopes were built in the 1600s. Microscopes have improved since then, but still perform the same job. How do microscopes most help scientists?
OPTIONS: 1). They make small objects easier to see.. 2). They make distant objects appear closer.. 3). They reduce the glare from shiny objects.. 4). The improve the brightness of dim objects..
|
1).
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
what is teddy's real name in grey's anatomy??
|
Theodora "Teddy" Altman
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
natural_questions_open:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
Mark's dog returns<br>Mark had lost his dog over a month ago. He missed his dog very much. One evening while mowing the lawn he notices something. He sees a dog in the street that looked like his lost dog. It turns out to be his lost dog who had returned home.
Sentence: he found his dog in a stadium
OPT:
[a]. Yes
[b]. It's impossible to say
[c]. No
|
[c].
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r3:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Single/multi-select question: Is it possible to conclude that "a man in a costume talking to a woman in a blue jacket" if "The man is wearing a costume."?
Pick your answer from:
(i). yes
(ii). it is not possible to tell
(iii). no...I think the answer is
|
(i).
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
snli:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
You will be given a text below. Complete the text.
she took out the notebook full of entries from the tour , flipping through the pages of interviews with the crew , the band and with gage . everything that had happened , sans her personal encounters , was documented , along with her impressions and thoughts . she smiled at some of the notes she 'd made , at some of the comments of the band members and crew . kate flipped to the last handwritten page , cringing at the notes she 'd scrawled on the plane home , in the dim light of the cabin as she flew through the dark , running away from
|
gage
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
lambada:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Concepts: border, city, waterfall
Write a sentence that includes all these words.
|
a city is a waterfall at the border .
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
gem/common_gen:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
What kind of substance is dextropropoxyphen napsylate ?
What kind of thing would answer this question?
Options are:
[A]. description;
[B]. entity;
[C]. abbreviation;
[D]. human;
[E]. numeric;
[F]. location;
|
[B].
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
trec:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson is a compilation by progressive rock band King Crimson, released in 2006. It contains select studio tracks from the two box sets, "The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume One – 1969–1974" and "The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson – Volume Two – 1981–2003".
Can we draw the following conclusion?
The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson is a compilation from 2 box sets.
Select from: 1. Yes 2. It's impossible to say 3. No
|
1.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r1:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write the next sentence in the following story.
How to encourage good study habits in a child
Pick a spot away from the television.
Eliminate all the distractions you can, starting with the tv. Turn the tv off when study time begins and make this a consistent rule.
OPTIONS: [i] Invite your child to look away from the tv and focus their attention on an object, a large wall, or even just the tv. Ask your child to do well on tests. [ii] Take certain programs off at night so as not to disturb your child, especially if they're away from his regular routine. There's a good chance that your child might wake up and re-start studying in the same place that the tv is. [iii] It's loud and colorful, and there's no way your child can study well in front of it. Help your child find a place to work in a room without a tv. [iv] No tv throughout the day makes it difficult for a child to have the best study habits. Keep your child off of television when studying.. The answer should be
|
[iii]
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
hellaswag:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: (B).
All categories: OPT: (A). unacceptable. (B). acceptable.
|
he had been reading the article.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
glue/cola:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Briefly summarize this sentence: the france-based reporters sans frontieres called on king abdullah on monday to intervene and secure the release of a journalist who was detained by security officials early sunday morning .
Summary:
|
press watchdog group calls on jordan 's king to release journalist
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
gigaword:1.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
Review: This movie is god awful. Not one quality to this movie. You would think that the gore would be good but it sucks bad. The effects are worse and the acting if you can call it acting is the worst I've ever seen. This movie was obviously shot on a camcorder and runs on a budget around 500 dollars probably. If you want to watch a good Zombie movie than watch Dawn of the dead or Day of the dead. If you want to watch a good cheap shot on video Zombie movie like this but way better than watch Redneck Zombies. Please avoid this movie at all costs. It is unwatchable and pointless. You've been warned. I've got nothing else to say about this stupid movie.
What is the sentiment of this review?
OPTIONS: a. negative; b. positive;
|
a.
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Available choices:
+Natalie did not have a very forgiving attitude.;
+Cynthia did not have a very forgiving attitude.;
Complete the following sentence.
Natalie did not forgive Cynthia for the crime because
|
Natalie did not have a very forgiving attitude.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
winogrande:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
who won rupaul's drag race season 6??
|
Bianca Del Rio
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
natural_questions_open:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. *They* were very persistent, so the interview lasted for a long time.
Which option(s) below is/are correct for question: are "The journalists" and "They" the same entity?
Possible answers: (A). no. (B). yes.
|
(B).
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
"We're an American Band" (from the album of the same name) became Grand Funk Railroad's first #1 single on September 29, 1973, Mark Farner's 25th birthday. Written by Don Brewer and produced by Todd Rundgren, its huge chart success broadened Grand Funk's appeal. It was sung by Brewer rather than Farner, who usually took lead vocals.
Sentence: Mark's birthday was the same day their hit single was released.
Choices:
[+] Yes
[+] It's impossible to say
[+] No
|
Yes
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r2:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose your answer?
Changes to abiotic factors in an environment can impact biotic factors. Which statement is the BEST example of this situation?
Possible answers: A). Heavy rainfall increases soil erosion. B). Melting glaciers cause sea levels to rise. C). Cold temperatures cause rocks to weather. D). Drought conditions increase competition among consumers.
|
D).
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Одним из двух величайших бедствий, произошедших во многом по его вине, является убийство сербами 7000 человек в боснийском городе Сребреница - наверное, самое страшное массовое убийство в послевоенной Европе.
Could you please translate this to English?
|
One of the two great disasters for which he bears a large share of the blame is the Serbian slaughter of 7,000 people in the Bosnian town of Srebrenica, perhaps the worst massacre in postwar Europe.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
With the borders secured with treaties and agreements at east and south, Mustafa Kemal was now in a commanding position. The Nationalists were then able to demand on 5 September 1922 that the Greeks evacuate East Thrace, Imbros and Tenedos as well as Asia Minor, and the Maritsa River should again become the western border of Turkey, as before 1914. The British were prepared to defend the neutral zone of Constantinople and the Straits and the French asked Kemal to respect it, to which he agreed on 28 September. However, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, and the British Dominions objected to a new war. France, Italy and Britain called on Mustafa Kemal to enter into cease-fire negotiations. In return, on 29 September Kemal asked for the negotiations to be started at Mudanya. Negotiations at Mudanya began on 3 October and it was concluded with the Armistice of Mudanya. This was agreed on 11 October, two hours before the British intended to engage at Chanak, and signed the next day. The Greeks initially refused to agree but did so on 13 October. Factors persuading Turkey to sign may have included the arrival of British reinforcements. The armistice then made it possible for the allies to recognise the Turkish claim to East Thrace, which was agreed to at the Lausanne Conference on 20 November 1922.
How many years did it take to realign the Maritsa River border of Western Turkey?
|
8
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
drop:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Multi-select: Knowing that "meadow voles eat plants", how would one answer "A cousin to the mole survives on"
Select from:
A). plants;
B). rocks;
C). rats;
D). rabbits;...A:
|
A).
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
openbookqa:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
The girl shared her lunch with her friend.
What is a plausible cause?
I. Her friend forgot to bring his lunch. II. Her friend sat next to her at lunch.
|
I.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/copa:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Identify the most salient words in this sentence:
Train parked in a train station on a small set of tracks.
|
set
station
track
train
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
gem/common_gen:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Summarize this article in one sentence.
Select an Astilbe that is several years old, since Astilbe plants develop large, clumpy roots after a few years. Astilbe come in multiple attractive colours including white, red, pink, peach, and purple. Extract the plant from the ground or container it sits in. Cut a large section of roots from the plant using clean gardening shears. Select a section with a “crown” or heart. The crown should appear somewhat dried out, but even a crown that is slightly immature should still survive. Sit the crown in a bucket of lukewarm water for several hours or overnight. Soaking the roots encourages them to thrive on their own.
Summary:
|
Select a plant. Divide the astilbe. Soak the roots.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Summarize:
But unlike previous disputes between the government and the public sector, some of the most acrimonious exchanges have come over statistics.
Doctors by definition are experts on assessing evidence and data and coming to rigorously worked out conclusions.
They have been quick to forensically analyse and challenge any arguments by ministers based on statistics. Nowhere has more heat been generated than in the debate over the so-called "weekend effect" in the NHS and whether patients receive inferior care on Saturdays and Sundays compared to weekdays.
Ever since the row over junior doctor contracts first flared up last autumn, ministers have pointed to research suggesting higher death rates after admission to hospital at weekends. This, they claim, highlights why more doctors are needed in hospitals on Saturdays and Sundays.
This has been rebutted by junior doctors who say they already work at weekends.
The issue rose rapidly up the agenda after the publication in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) of a study last September by Prof Nick Freemantle of University College, London and other academics.
It covered patient data on deaths within 30 days of hospital admission in England in 2013/14. It suggests there were 11,000 excess deaths between Friday and Monday compared to mid-week.
For Saturday admissions, there was a 10% higher risk of death than those on a Wednesday - and for Sunday a 15% higher risk. The study adjusts for the fact that patients tend to be sicker at weekends.
The study became a political football, much to the irritation of the authors who argued it was a statistical analysis and they were not attempting to draw firm conclusions on whether hospital staffing was a factor in higher weekend death rates.
Junior doctors have consistently criticised ministers' use of the study to back up their rhetoric over a seven day NHS.
Now a new study on weekend death rates has been published and junior doctors highlighted it.
The research by the University of Manchester, published in the Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, concluded that those attending A&E (as opposed to those actually admitted to a hospital bed) at weekends were no more likely to die than those arriving during the week.
The Manchester study showed that those who were unwell enough to be admitted to hospital did have a higher chance of death within 30 days if this happened at a weekend.
But they point out the percentage rate was higher simply because it was calculated from a total number of admissions which was lower than during the week.
The authors say in effect there is a higher bar for admission at weekends.
Like the research for the BMJ, the Manchester work also took account of the fact that patients who arrive on Saturdays and Sundays are usually sicker.
There are differences between what the two studies analysed.
The Manchester research looked at patients who died in hospital (including those who had been discharged and then had to go back to hospital).
The BMJ work included those who were discharged and died away from the hospital.
The Manchester piece included the sickest patients who died within three days of getting to hospital while the BMJ research did not.
The Manchester work spanned 11 months of data, the BMJ article covered 12 months.
Both articles used Hospital Episode Statistics (known as HES) covering hospital patient data. Some have questioned whether this data is collected consistently and robustly across all hospitals in England.
So what are we to conclude? Articles with different methodologies can come to differing results. The use of statistics in a highly charged dispute can lead to misleading claims and counter-claims.
The government and NHS England believe there is a "weekend effect". What is still far from clear is what the underlying causes of that are.
Summary:
|
There has been an intense war of words throughout the junior doctors contract row in England.
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
huggingface:xsum
|
zs_opt
|
skateboard<br>The man bought a skateboard. He rode the board down the street. One of the wheels fell off. He took the board back to the shop. He asked the shop to fix it.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
A wheel got loose
Choose from:
(a). Yes.
(b). It's impossible to say.
(c). No.
|
(a).
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r3:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
The U.S. space shuttle Atlantis, its lights flashing like a beacon, smoothly docked with Russia's space station Mir Wednesday on its mission to pick up U.S. astronaut Shannon Lucid, who has spent a record-breaking six months in orbit.
Q with options: Can we draw the following conclusion?
US shuttle Atlantis docks with the Mir space station.
Choose your answer from:
I. yes.
II. no.
|
I.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/rte:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
The Northern Transcon, a route operated by the BNSF Railway, traverses the most northerly route of any railroad in the western United States. This route was originally part of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, Northern Pacific Railway, Great Northern Railway and Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway systems, merged into the Burlington Northern Railroad system in 1970.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
The Northern Transcon is not operated by BNSF railway
Pick your answer from:
(a). Yes.
(b). It's impossible to say.
(c). No.
|
(c).
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r1:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
In developing the new Signature 600 diesel engine, Cummins included manufacturing engineers and machine tool and fixture suppliers in the design decision process as the engine concept was first being defined.
Does it follow that "Cummins developed the new Signature 600 engine alonside Ford."?
Pick from:
(I) yes;
(II) it is not possible to tell;
(III) no;
|
(II)
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing"?
my final word: ignoring has the effect of normalizing.
taking advantage has the effect of reinforcing.
Possible answers: a). 0. b). 1. c). 2. d). 3. e). 4. f). 5.
|
a).
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
glue/stsb:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
"inexpressible and drab wannabe "
How would the sentiment of this sentence be perceived --
1. negative; 2. positive;
Answer:
|
1.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
glue/sst2:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Question: Which of these processes can cause layers of rock to be arranged so that the youngest layers are found below older layers?
Available choices:
(1). melting and hardening;
(2). cooling and heating;
(3). deposition and cementing;
(4). uplifting and faulting;
Answer:
|
(4).
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Modern history
The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed and the Soviets under the domination of the Bolshevik party assumed power, first in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) and then in other places. In the wake of the October Revolution, the old Russian Imperial Army had been demobilized; the volunteer-based Red Guard was the Bolsheviks' main military force, augmented by an armed military component of the Cheka, the Bolshevik state security apparatus. There was an instituted mandatory conscription of the rural peasantry into the Red Army. Opposition of rural Russians to Red Army conscription units was overcome by taking hostages and shooting them when necessary in order to force compliance. Former Tsarist officers were utilized as "military specialists" (voenspetsy), taking their families hostage in order to ensure loyalty. At the start of the war, three-fourths of the Red Army officer corps was composed of former Tsarist officers. By its end, 83% of all Red Army divisional and corps commanders were ex-Tsarist soldiers.
Q: How were former Tsarist Officers utilized?
|
as "military specialists"
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Question: Which King of England defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt?
Answer:
|
henry fifth
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Can you generate a question with a factual answer?
|
Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
glue/qnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence.
How to save time grocery shopping
Make a detailed grocery list.
Write down the items you need, starting with the essentials. Do a quick scan of your refrigerator and pantry to see what you're out of and what you can hold off on buying.
OPTIONS: (I). This is a very important factor in allowing you to store your food rather than buying it in bulk. Decide how long you'll be using the refrigerator.; (II). Go over your list a few times to make sure it's complete-if you forget something, you'll just have to make another trip out. Don't wait until right before you head to the supermarket to put your grocery list together.; (III). Basically, try not to overspend. Determine which items are in stock in the pantry and stock up on the rest.; (IV). Also, keep this list handy in the event that you forget what you need in a moment. Carrying food around in your pocket or bag can give you extra time to make necessities ahead of time.;
Answer:
|
(II).
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
hellaswag:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Gadget is worn on the forehead and changes colour based on heart rate. It shows green if the pulse is normal, suggesting they’re telling the truth. Yellow is shown if they may be lying, and red if they are 'definitely lying' Scanner, by Takara Tomy, monitors these changes using infrared rays.
Write an article based on these highlights.
|
Soon you won't need to rely on Jeremy Kyle to reveal whether your friend or lover has been telling untruths. An affordable lie detector, named the ‘Kokoro Scanner’, is worn on the forehead and changes colour based on the wearer’s heart rate. It first monitors the pulse to establish a baseline, and then compares this to any changes in heart rate - this in turn reveals whether the wearer is panicking about having to conceal the truth. Crunch time: The ‘Kokoro Scanner’ is worn on the forehead and changes colour based on heart rate. The toy shows green if the person’s pulse is normal, suggesting that they’re telling the truth, yellow if they may be lying, and red if the device thinks they are definitely lying. Created by Tokyo-based toy company, Takara Tomy, the scanner is supposed to be a cheaper version of a polygraph machine. A polygraph works on the assumption that the body reacts involuntarily to the stress of lying. It measures reactions such as changes in skin conductance, pulse rate, blood pressure, and breathing while the subject is asked a series of questions. Truth or dare? Created by Tokyo-based toy company, Takara Tomy, the scanner is supposed to be a cheaper version of a polygraph machine. The device costs £28 ($45) and comes with a set of 15 questions written out on cards ranging from relationships to secret fantasies. Lie detectors, used by law enforcement agencies around the world, work on the assumption that parts of a person's brain will respond involuntarily to certain cues. But last year scientists discovered that a significant proportion of people are able to suppress their brain activity that related to remembering, making them appear innocent and helping them to evade detection. Researchers from the universities of Kent, Magdeburg and Cambridge alongside the Medical Research Council devised an experiment where candidates committed a mock crime, after which they were questioned while experts monitored their brain activity. Their findings have implications for the professionals who rely upon brain activity lie detector tests when questioning criminals. Japan, India and the US use the technique that is based on the assumption that it is impossible to control activity deep in the areas of the brain used for memory. The team behind the study said their results show the technique is 'of limited value' and suggested that investigators using lie detectors in their inquiries should not work on the assumption that a person's brain activity is completely beyond their control. Using a number of sensors attached to the body, physiological changes can be used to determine whether someone is telling the truth. The Kokoro Scanner, however, only monitors changes in pulse using infrared rays. The device costs £28 ($45) and comes with a set of 15 questions written out on cards ranging from relationships to secret fantasies. Last year, researchers found that a significant proportion of people are able to suppress their brain activity that related to remembering. The US study claimed that this would make them appear innocent due a lie detector test and help them evade detection. Under pressure: The toy shows green if the person’s pulse is normal, suggesting that they’re telling the truth, yellow if they may be lying, and red if the device thinks they are definitely lying.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is a question about this article: The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong, London, Paris, Seoul, and Tokyo. The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014, while Grand Central Terminal, also popularly referred to as "Grand Central Station", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms.
What is the answer to this question: Which subway system is considered the largest in the world?
|
New York City Subway system
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Do these questions have the same meaning?
What is the best way to start learning Japanese from scratch?
How should I start learning Japanese?
OPTIONS:
[1]. no.
[2]. yes.
|
[2].
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
glue/qqp:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is an article:
Kansas City, Mo., residents and police are on high alert after a series of shootings on their highways and roadways that have left three people injured.
At least 13 reports of vehicles being shot at since March 8 have led to a federal investigation into the terrifying attacks, according to police.
One victim said they were driving when someone wearing a ski mask and a hood shot at their vehicle from another car, ABC News reported.
Another woman driving with her 3-year-old said she heard a loud sound before parking and finding a bullet hole in the car door where her child was sitting.
Another victim, who was shot in both legs, described feeling a sudden pain before noticing bullet holes in his car door. When he looked down he realized the enormity of the situation.
"I was only a couple blocks away from my home," he told KMBC of his shock and now fears whenever driving by that same area.
The three people who were struck by the gunfire suffered non-life-threatening injuries, police said Wednesday.
But a suspect has not been found and police say they've received additional reports that, if confirmed as linked to the attacks, would up the number of cases to 20, the Kansas City Star reported.
A $7,000 reward is being offered for information leading to an arrest in these recent shootings.
Police say the last one was reported on April 6.
Ten of them were reported in Kansas City. The rest were in Blue Springs, Lee's Summit and Leawood, said police.
For the residents left waiting for answers, the shootings bear an uneasy resemblance to the ones in Washington D.C. in 2002 that left 10 people killed and three injured.
The two men responsible for those sniper-style shootings were eventually arrested and convicted.
John Allen Muhammad, who was sentenced to death, was executed in 2009 while Lee Boyd Malvo was sentenced to life in prison without parole.
"We have been extremely lucky that no one has been seriously hurt," Kansas City Police Capt. Tye Grant told the City Star of these latest shootings. "The incidents and these acts have real consequences. People could die and the person doing this could go to prison for the rest of their life. It is not a game."
Write a title for it.
|
Series of shootings on Kansas City, Mo., highways leave 3 injured, no suspect in custody
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
newsroom:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Select from options: How similar are the following two sentences?
A man is rinsing a steak.
A man is playing a guitar.
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Pick your answer from: [i] 0 [ii] 1 [iii] 2 [iv] 3 [v] 4 [vi] 5
|
[ii]
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
glue/stsb:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
|
What is the main source of heat for Earth's surface?
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
First question: Why do people with Asperger's/autism often like animals so much?
Second question: Is 'autism' an offensive word to describe Asperger's?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
[a]. no
[b]. yes
|
[a].
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
glue/qqp:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Strada, eatType = restaurant, food = English, priceRange = high, familyFriendly = yes, near = Rainbow Vegetarian Café. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant.
|
Strada is an English restaurant that serves high-priced cuisine. It is located near Rainbow Vegetarian Café and is child-friendly.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is a dialogue:
Joziah: That's not the focus I want honestly
Abrielle: What do you mean?
Joziah: The aim
Abrielle: Still. What do you mean?
Joziah: That's why I don't like texting
Joziah: One day I'll explain it to ya
Abrielle: Tell me now
Abrielle: U mean u wanted another photo?
Joziah: Something like that
Abrielle: 👍🏻
Joziah: What?
Abrielle: I knew it
Abrielle: Ok I'm going to sunbathe now
Abrielle: Talk later
Write a short summary!
|
Joziah is dissatisfied with how a photo turned out and wants a different one. Abrielle is going to sunbathe.
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
samsum:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
.
Could you please translate this to English?
|
.
| 2
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Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0
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zs_opt
|
The critic consesnsus is: Quirky humor, plucky characters and solid slapstick make this family comedy a frenetically tasty time at the movies.. What reviews supported this critic consensus?
|
1. Visually imaginative and ethically rich, the apocalypse has never been as tasty as served in Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.
2. The humour in Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is often anarchic, wicked, random and very funny. This is a fun film with a lot of spirit.
3. Spaghetti has never been more terrifying, Gummi bears more menacing, nor the pleasures and perils of exploring the frontiers of science more vivid
4. Cloudy With A Chance Of Meatballs might not be as charming or heartfelt as anything from Pixar film, but bar Up, it's the best animated film of the year so far.
5. Where else can you find the varied likes of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, James Caan, Bruce Campbell, and--yes--Mr. T together and all on their A game?
6. There are many funny moments and some pleasing suspense towards the end, but as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overeating and obesity it's more likely to boost sales at the candy bar. That may be one good reason for watching it at home.
7. Grownups will enjoy the witty dialog and zippy script, especially when it makes playful nods to big sci-fi popcorn romps like Twister, The Day After Tomorrow, Armageddon and Star Wars.
8. The test for a decent family film is whether the kids want to watch it again, and both of mine were ready for a rerun the very next day.
9. It's rare for a family film to deliver the goods with both story and visuals, but this insanely fun and fast-paced flick doesn't skimp on either.
10. It occurs to me that the pace and tone of the comedy is actually pretty sophisticated -- perhaps too much so for its supposed intended audience.
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes
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zs_opt
|
Math problem: Solve 26*r = 135 - 57 for r.
What is the solution?
|
3
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a "B." movie review (Available options: A. negative. B. positive.).
|
wedding sequence
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
glue/sst2:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little. "If there were an accident. " He says, 'they'd know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. " But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "'it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second . " "If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat,' David says, "And one minute's nearly four pounds. " "That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat," ''Linda answers. She has asked the man at the hotel desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up. "Hello, Mum. Is that you ?" She says. "Six pence per second," David reminds her. "Hello, love. " It is Mrs Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London. "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes. " "Yes, Mum. "Linda puts in. . "I just wanted to ring to ....... " "I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then when you ..." Mrs Lee is a great talker "Nearly four pounds. " says David. Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye. "Yes, all right, "says Mrs Lee," But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work ..." Once again, Mrs Lee talks about the pass. and there is no stopping her. "Four pounds fifty, 'says David. At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off. "There! That wasn't long, was it ?" "Four pounds, ninety pence." David answers. "And you didn't even say that we've arrived."
Now, provide a numbered list of answers to these questions:
1. David and whom are traveling?
2. Who says "Four pounds, ninety pence."
3. Whos answers the phone?
4. who will eat a hat?
5. Who says bad news travels fast?
6. Who is at the hotel desk
7. Who shouted
8. What travels fast?
9. Who says hello love
10. Who says hello love
Numbered answers:
|
1. Linda
2. David
3. Mrs Lee
4. unknown
5. He says
6. man
7. I
8. Bad news
9. Mrs Lee
10. Mrs Lee
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
coqa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Barak Goodman and produced by Ken Burns. The film, in three-episodes of two hours each, is based on the Pulitzer Prize winning 2010 book, "", by Siddhartha Mukherjee, and describes the history of cancer, and cancer treatments, particularly in the United States.
Sentence: Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies was released in the 2020's.
Pick your answer from: [-] Yes [-] It's impossible to say [-] No
|
No
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r1:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Multi-choice question: Same meaning?
Julio Peralta and Horacio Zeballos won the title , defeating Sergio Galdós and Luis David Martínez 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 2 in the final .
Sergio Galdós and Luis David Martínez won the title , defeating Julio Peralta and Horacio Zeballos 6 : 2 , 6 : 2 in the final .
Available choices: A. no. B. yes.
|
A.
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
paws_wiki:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a summary based on this article:
This is roughly the same change in suicide rates as are driven by “the estimated impact of economic recessions, suicide-prevention programs, or gun-restriction laws.”
It also concludes that humans can do little about this suicide-climate link beyond developing better medical care to address suicide specifically. The normal ways that people adapt to high temperatures generally—by installing air conditioners, for instance—do not seem to affect the suicide rate.
Suicide is the second most-common cause of death among Americans between 10 and 34 years of age. It is also one of the few leading causes of death in the United States where the age-adjusted mortality rate is not falling. In other words, more people are dying by suicide than used to.
“I found the results compelling and the methodology strong,” says Gregory Tasian, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of Pennsylvania who was not related to the study.
“It fits very well into the overall narrative about the effect of climate change and high temperatures on human health—and it incorporates another aspect of human health which is often neglected, which is mental health,” he told me.
The new paper provides unusually robust evidence that high temperatures will significantly aggravate the problem of suicide.
First, the new paper makes a causative claim: Unusually high temperatures really do seem to cause suicide rates to increase. The authors have controlled for every other major variable that might affect suicide rates. The effect doesn’t seem to change if the victims are men or women, if the month is January or June, if they live in an American city or the Mexican countryside. Nor does it vary in areas where guns are plentiful.
Second, it finds that the effect shows up everywhere: in Saint Paul and San Antonio, in Ohio and Oaxaca. “We see the exact same effect size in hot places versus cold places,” Burke told me.
Previous studies of climate change and mortality have found that global warming’s effects on mortality will be mixed. In a landmark study last year, for instance, a team of economists found that warmer temperatures will grant modest economic benefits to the upper Midwest and New England, since they will blunt those regions’ deadly winters. (The Sunbelt will suffer far worse costs during the summer, however.)
Not so for the suicide rate, which will increase ubiquitously under global warming.
“‘Climate change is going to generate winners and losers’—this is a phrase you hear all the time,” Burke said. “But for this outcome, it’s all losers. There are no winners. We find these strong linear relationships everywhere when you crank up the temperature.”
Finally, the paper finds there are few ways to blunt this effect. In previous studies, economists have found that air-conditioning adoption causes heat-related mortality to decrease over time. But the climate-suicide link does not show the same pliability. ||||| (CNN) Scientists have cautioned that soaring climate temperatures around the globe could put our physical health at risk, such as with the spread of certain infectious diseases or food shortages.
Now, a new study sheds light on the possible mental health implications of climate change.
Then, when using the data to make predictions, the study suggests that suicide rates in the United States and Mexico could rise with each 1-degree Celsius increase in a month's average temperature.
The lines are staffed by a mix of paid professionals and unpaid volunteers trained in crisis and suicide intervention. The confidential environment, the 24-hour accessibility, a caller's ability to hang up at any time and the person-centered care have helped its success, advocates say. The International Association for Suicide Prevention and Befrienders Worldwide also provide contact information for crisis centers around the world.
There is also a crisis text line . For crisis support in Spanish, call 1-888-628-9454.
The suicide rate in the United States has seen sharp increases in recent years. Studies have shown that the risk of suicide declines sharply when people call the national suicide hotline: 1-800-273-TALK.
"So we take a specific location and we take a specific month, and we compare cooler versions of that month to hotter versions of that month, and we ask, 'Are suicide rates different during those two months?' We indeed find that they are," said Marshall Burke, an assistant professor in the Department of Earth System Science at Stanford University and lead author of the study.
"We find a very consistent relationship between temperature increases and increases in suicide risk," Burke said, adding that the study findings in no way suggest that temperature is the only -- or most important -- factor associated with suicide.
"Suicide is a very complex phenomenon. It's still not that well-understood, and there are many other risk factors beyond climate that are important for suicide risk," he said.
Globally, close to 800,000 people die by suicide each year, and 78% of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries, according to the World Health Organization
A rise of 1-degree Celsius tied to suicide rate increase
The study included data on suicide rates in the US between 1968 and 2004 from the CDC's National Vital Statistics System , as well as monthly suicide rates in Mexico between 1990 and 2010 from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography
The researchers compared those data with temperature and precipitation data in US counties from a climate-mapping tool called PRISM . They used temperature and precipitation data in Mexican municipalities from a global temperature-tracking tool by the University of Delaware
The researchers analyzed the relationship between temperature and suicide using those monthly data, which spanned thousands of US counties and Mexican cities over multiple decades.
They isolated the correlation between temperature and suicide from any seasonal factors that could influence the data.
The researchers found that a 1-degree Celsius increase in average monthly temperature correlated with increases in the monthly suicide rate by 0.68% in the United States between 1968 and 2004, and by 2.1% in Mexico between 1990 and 2010.
The researchers used their findings to then estimate that, by 2050, climate change could be linked to a total of 14,020 excess suicides in the US and 7,460 excess suicides in Mexico. They followed protocol from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project to make those projections.
Next, the researchers examined whether monthly temperature also correlated with patterns of depressive posts on social media containing certain keywords such as "depressed," "lonely" or "suicidal," Burke said.
The researchers collected and analyzed more than 622 million Twitter updates in the US between May 2014 and July 2015. They compared those Twitter posts with their monthly temperature data.
They found that a 1-degree Celsius increase in monthly average temperature increased the likelihood of a Twitter post expressing depressive language by 0.79% in one analysis and by 0.36% in another.
The study had some limitations, including that the findings showed only an association between abnormal increases in temperature and suicide rates. More research is needed to determine why that link exists.
One hypothesis suggests that "as economic conditions worsen that might also worsen mental health," Burke said.
He added that another hypothesis points to the human physiological response to hot temperatures.
"Studies suggest that some components of brain chemistry, in particular certain neurotransmitters, are important in both mental health and in how the body regulates its internal temperature," Burke said
"That to us suggests at least there's a plausible biological linkage between temperature, thermal regulation and how the brain regulates its own emotion," he said.
"To us, a physiological explanation like this better fits our data because we find such a remarkably consistent relationship across all socioeconomic groups in the US," he said. "But we need a lot more research to explore this hypothesis."
'As we face a warming planet, we must understand the impact'
Dr. Jonathan Patz, a professor and director of the Global Health Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who was not involved in the new study, pointed to separate research that showed how students living in hotter temperatures due to not having air conditioning during a heat wave performed more poorly on cognitive tests compared with their peers who lived in air-conditioned spaces during a heat wave.
That small study, in which Patz was not involved, included 44 university students who were followed over 12 consecutive days in the summer of 2016. The study was published this month in the journal PLOS Medicine
"This suggests a biological effect of heat on brain function, even in young, healthy individuals," Patz said.
"Our own study of hospital admissions in Milwaukee found a relationship between warmer temperatures and 'intentional self-harm,' " he added, referencing a study he led, which was published in the journal Climactic Change in 2012.
When combined with the new findings in Nature Climate Change, "these studies all point to the likelihood of negative mental health impacts due to climate change," he said.
"That announcement preceded this research paper," she said of the new study.
She added that the CDC report "didn't entertain the possibility that temperature might be a factor."
Yet "to date, there has been a clear focus on mental health after effects of extreme weather events," she said. People who experience damaging storms might face losing their homes, livelihoods and even personal connections.
"These experiences can also lead to substance abuse with long-lasting implications for individuals and families," she said. "Mental health impacts are also notable for children and those with pre-existing mental health conditions."
Previous studies on suicide and temperature did not have the same "rigor" and "attention" as the new study to setting temperature apart from the many other contributions to suicide, said Dr. Robin Cooper, assistant clinical professor at the University of California, San Francisco and a founding member of the Climate Psychiatry Alliance , who was not involved in the study.
Follow CNN Health on Facebook and Twitter See the latest news and share your comments with CNN Health on Facebook and Twitter.
"A surprising finding, which I think needs more attention, is that these increases are seen across socioeconomic groups," Cooper said, adding that the study's projection of future increases in suicide rates is also alarming.
"As we face a warming planet, we must understand the impact of temperature increases on mental well-being and suicide particularly, and this study is a very important contribution to the scientific understanding," she said. "We must use this information to develop health policies to protect and limit the impact of temperature increases on our communities." ||||| Scientists warn the impact of climate change may be as large as economic recessions, which are known to increase self-harm
Rising temperatures are linked to increasing rates of suicide, according to a large new study. The researchers warn that the impact of climate change on suicides may be as significant as economic recessions, which are known to increase rates of self-harm.
The links between mental health and global warming have not been widely researched but the new work analysed temperature and suicides across the US and Mexico in recent decades. It found that the rate of suicide rose by 0.7% in the US and by 2.1% in Mexico when the average monthly temperature rose by 1C.
The analysis was done at county level and took into account seasonal variation, levels of poverty and even the news of celebrity suicides that can lead to more deaths. The scientists found that hotter periods resulted in more suicides irrespective of wealth and the usual climate of the area.
“Determining whether or not the rate of suicide responds to climatic conditions is important, as suicide alone causes more deaths globally than all forms of violence combined and is among the top 10–15 causes of death globally,” said Prof Marshall Burke, at Stanford University in the US, and his colleagues, who published their research in the journal Nature Climate Change.
“Even modest changes in suicide rates due to climate change could [lead to] large changes in the associated global health burden, particularly in wealthier countries where current suicide rates are relatively high,” the researchers said. Record high temperatures have been recorded around the world in recent weeks and are likely to have been driven by climate change.
This kind of study cannot prove a causal link between rising temperature and more suicides. But the results show “remarkable consistency” over time and in many different places, according to the scientists. It is also supported by recent research that linked climate change to 60,000 suicides in India in the last three decades.
The researchers also analysed more than 600m messages on Twitter and found that the use of depressive words, such as alone, bleak, lonely and trapped, increased as temperatures rose. “This further suggests that mental wellbeing deteriorates during warmer periods,” said the scientists. One possible way in which this might happen is that when the body cools itself during warmer conditions, the blood flow to the brain is altered.
If current carbon emissions are not curbed, the scientists estimated that between 9,000 and 40,000 additional suicides could be expected by 2050 in the US and Canada due to climate change. That number of deaths is significantly more than would be expected from a 1% rise in unemployment due to an economic recession, the researchers said. Other research has already clearly shown that rising heat increases violence between people.
• In the UK, the Samaritans can be contacted on 116 123. In the US, the National Suicide Prevention Hotline is 1-800-273-8255. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is on 13 11 14. Hotlines in other countries can be found here. ||||| The potential future effects of global climate change include more frequent wildfires, longer periods of drought in some regions and an increase in the number, duration and intensity of tropical storms. Credit: Left - Mellimage/Shutterstock.com, center - Montree Hanlue/Shutterstock.com.
Global climate change has already had observable effects on the environment. Glaciers have shrunk, ice on rivers and lakes is breaking up earlier, plant and animal ranges have shifted and trees are flowering sooner.
Effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring: loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves.
Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time. - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Scientists have high confidence that global temperatures will continue to rise for decades to come, largely due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which includes more than 1,300 scientists from the United States and other countries, forecasts a temperature rise of 2.5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit over the next century.
According to the IPCC, the extent of climate change effects on individual regions will vary over time and with the ability of different societal and environmental systems to mitigate or adapt to change.
The IPCC predicts that increases in global mean temperature of less than 1.8 to 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (1 to 3 degrees Celsius) above 1990 levels will produce beneficial impacts in some regions and harmful ones in others. Net annual costs will increase over time as global temperatures increase.
"Taken as a whole," the IPCC states, "the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time." 1-2
Future effects
Some of the long-term effects of global climate change in the United States are as follows, according to the Third and Fourth National Climate Assessment Reports:
Change will continue through this century and beyond
Global climate is projected to continue to change over this century and beyond. The magnitude of climate change beyond the next few decades depends primarily on the amount of heat-trapping gases emitted globally, and how sensitive the Earth’s climate is to those emissions.
Temperatures will continue to rise
Because human-induced warming is superimposed on a naturally varying climate, the temperature rise has not been, and will not be, uniform or smooth across the country or over time.
Frost-free season (and growing season) will lengthen
The length of the frost-free season (and the corresponding growing season) has been increasing nationally since the 1980s, with the largest increases occurring in the western United States, affecting ecosystems and agriculture. Across the United States, the growing season is projected to continue to lengthen.
In a future in which heat-trapping gas emissions continue to grow, increases of a month or more in the lengths of the frost-free and growing seasons are projected across most of the U.S. by the end of the century, with slightly smaller increases in the northern Great Plains. The largest increases in the frost-free season (more than eight weeks) are projected for the western U.S., particularly in high elevation and coastal areas. The increases will be considerably smaller if heat-trapping gas emissions are reduced.
+ more Visualization comparing 1950s and 2010s This NASA visualization presents observational evidence that the growing season (climatological spring) is occurring earlier in the Northern Hemisphere.
Changes in precipitation patterns
Average U.S. precipitation has increased since 1900, but some areas have had increases greater than the national average, and some areas have had decreases. More winter and spring precipitation is projected for the northern United States, and less for the Southwest, over this century.
Projections of future climate over the U.S. suggest that the recent trend towards increased heavy precipitation events will continue. This trend is projected to occur even in regions where total precipitation is expected to decrease, such as the Southwest.
+ more NASA visualizations of future precipitation scenarios These NASA visualizations show model projections of the precipitation changes from 2000 to 2100 as a percentage difference between the 30-year precipitation averages and the 1970-1999 average.
Precipitation Measurement Missions The official website for NASA's fleet of Earth science missions that study rainfall and other types precipitation around the globe.
Precipitation quiz Earth’s water is stored in ice and snow, lakes and rivers, the atmosphere and the oceans. How much do you know about Earth's water cycle and the crucial role it plays in our climate?
More droughts and heat waves
Droughts in the Southwest and heat waves (periods of abnormally hot weather lasting days to weeks) everywhere are projected to become more intense, and cold waves less intense everywhere.
Summer temperatures are projected to continue rising, and a reduction of soil moisture, which exacerbates heat waves, is projected for much of the western and central U.S. in summer. By the end of this century, what have been once-in-20-year extreme heat days (one-day events) are projected to occur every two or three years over most of the nation.
+ more NASA visualizations of future precipitation scenarios These NASA visualizations show model projections of the precipitation changes from 2000 to 2100 as a percentage difference between the 30-year precipitation averages and the 1970-1999 average.
NASA: Megadroughts in U.S. West projected to be worst of millennium Droughts in the Southwest and Central Plains of the United States in the second half of the 21st century could be drier and longer than anything humans have seen in those regions in the last 1,000 years, according to a NASA study published in Science Advances on February 12, 2015.
Hurricanes will become stronger and more intense
The intensity, frequency and duration of North Atlantic hurricanes, as well as the frequency of the strongest (Category 4 and 5) hurricanes, have all increased since the early 1980s. The relative contributions of human and natural causes to these increases are still uncertain. Hurricane-associated storm intensity and rainfall rates are projected to increase as the climate continues to warm.
+ more NASA: What are the chances of another Hurricane Katrina? According to a new NASA study, a string of nine years without a major hurricane landfall in the U.S. is Iikely to come along only once every 177 years. This video explains the findings of this study.
Sea level will rise 1-4 feet by 2100
Global sea level has risen by about 8 inches since reliable record keeping began in 1880. It is projected to rise another 1 to 4 feet by 2100. This is the result of added water from melting land ice and the expansion of seawater as it warms.
In the next several decades, storm surges and high tides could combine with sea level rise and land subsidence to further increase flooding in many regions. Sea level rise will continue past 2100 because the oceans take a very long time to respond to warmer conditions at the Earth’s surface. Ocean waters will therefore continue to warm and sea level will continue to rise for many centuries at rates equal to or higher than those of the current century.
Arctic likely to become ice-free
The Arctic Ocean is expected to become essentially ice free in summer before mid-century.
+ more Earth’s vital signs: Sea ice An indicator of changes in the Arctic sea ice minimum over time. Arctic sea ice extent both affects and is affected by global climate change.
Global Ice Viewer An interactive exploration of how global warming is affecting sea ice, glaciers and continental ice sheets worldwide.
U.S. regional effects
Below are some of the impacts that are currently visible throughout the U.S. and will continue to affect these regions, according to the Third3 and Fourth4 National Climate Assessment Reports, released by the U.S. Global Change Research Program:
Northeast. Heat waves, heavy downpours and sea level rise pose growing challenges to many aspects of life in the Northeast. Infrastructure, agriculture, fisheries and ecosystems will be increasingly compromised. Many states and cities are beginning to incorporate climate change into their planning.
Northwest. Changes in the timing of streamflow reduce water supplies for competing demands. Sea level rise, erosion, inundation, risks to infrastructure and increasing ocean acidity pose major threats. Increasing wildfire, insect outbreaks and tree diseases are causing widespread tree die-off.
Southeast. Sea level rise poses widespread and continuing threats to the region’s economy and environment. Extreme heat will affect health, energy, agriculture and more. Decreased water availability will have economic and environmental impacts.
Midwest. Extreme heat, heavy downpours and flooding will affect infrastructure, health, agriculture, forestry, transportation, air and water quality, and more. Climate change will also exacerbate a range of risks to the Great Lakes.
Southwest. Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns.
References |||||
Summary:
|
– As the planet continues to warm, you can expect more droughts, more flooding, more powerful storms, and, apparently, more suicides. That's according to Stanford researchers who scoured data on 850,000 suicides in the US between 1968 and 2004 and 611,000 suicides in Mexico between 1990 and 2010. They see a link between temperature increases and increases in the suicide rate. Specifically, the suicide rate increased 0.7% in the US and 2.1% in Mexico when the average monthly temperature was 1 degree Celsius higher than normal. That was true across income levels regardless of whether the temperature rose in January or July, in hot or cold climates. "It's sort of a brutal finding," study author Marshall Burke tells the Atlantic, with the Guardian describing expected burdens on wealthy countries where suicide rates are already high. Unless greenhouse-gas emissions are reduced, Burke predicts this link between suicide and temperature will result in another 14,000 to 26,000 US deaths by suicide by 2050, a change equal to "the estimated impact of economic recessions," according to the study published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change. The link itself dates back to century-old observations of increases in suicide in summer months, but it remains little understood. As use of depressive language on Twitter was also found to increase with the temperature, Burke—who co-authored a 2013 study suggesting a similar effect on interpersonal violence—suggests "there's a plausible biological linkage between temperature, thermal regulation and how the brain regulates its own emotion," per CNN. If a solution can be found, "it has to be unprecedented," he tells the Atlantic.
| 1
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Flan2021
|
multi_news:1.0.0
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zs_opt
|
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
B: Yeah. It's, uh, I have modem night computer so I can log into the, uh, network at Georgia Tech and access my account through there, which can be useful. But, uh, yeah that and word processing is while I tend to, I mean, obviously, I do almost all of my report writing on my computer, uh, whether it's term papers or even some smaller homework assignments. A: Uh-huh. B: So it's I don't know, really become my mainstay I guess. I can't even remember, actually I don't think I've ever used a typewriter in my life to do a report. Because my family, when I was growing up, we got a basic computer. TRS Eighty when they first came out.
Hypothesis: he has used a typewriter to do a report
Pick your answer from:
[i] Yes;
[ii] No;
[iii] It's impossible to say;
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[ii]
| 7
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Flan2021
|
super_glue/cb:1.0.2
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zs_opt
|
Answer based on context:
Anaukpetlun then brought trans-Salween Shan states under his rule in the 1620s. In February 1622, his forces took Kengtung, which had been held by an ally of Lan Xang, after a fierce battle. Reinforced Burmese armies led by the king's brothers Thalun and Minye Kyawswa II invaded the Chinese Shan states in present-day southern Yunnan in May 1622. For the next 20 months, Burmese forces chased Kenghung troops. Finally in January 1624, Kenghung and Kengyun both surrendered. Kengyun promptly rebelled the following year but it was put down in December 1626 by the king's brothers. By then, Nyaungyan and Anaukpetlun had restored much of Bayinnaung's empire. Only Siam and Lan Xang remained outside the Restored Toungoo Empire. But the Burmese would not overstretch again. They would not launch major invasions against these neighbours until the 1760s.
Anaukpetlun's forces took Kengtung how many years before Kenghung and Kengyun both surrendered?
|
2
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
drop:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Add punctuation to the following sentence: Chovins 1744edition the text
|
Chovin's 1744-edition - the text
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
fix_punct
|
zs_opt
|
Here are some concepts: airport, helicopter, park
What is a sentence about these concepts?
|
Large and small planes and a helicopter are parked at the outskirts of an airport.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
gem/common_gen:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Review: An ultra-modern house in an affluent neighborhood appears to be the cause of each of its inhabitants bizarre (and deadly) behavior. Or at least that is what Lara Flynn Boyle's character, Col Kennedy, argues. After a series of deadly occurrences in a gargantuan house next door, Col knows something has got to give. Mark-Paul Gosselaar also stars as the mysterious architect.
My opinion: The House Next Door works because of Lara Flynn Boyle and the locations (beautiful house) and stylish sets. Boyle is a talented and dynamic actress, not to mention absolutely stunning. She brings credibility to her character and makes the film intriguing. Without her, it would have failed. "It's so alive" declares a prospective buyer in reference to the house. Yes, it is alive. But the story itself is not so much.
Barring Boyle's presence, not much is happening here, as an enormous amount of the movie is spent watching or waiting to see how the house will affect its current owners. The results are predictable. But I liked it anyway. The cinematography lends the film a polished look. 8/10 on account of Boyle, the premise of an evil ultra-modern house, the locations and cinematography, and set decoration and wardrobe.
What is the sentiment of this review?
Available choices:
-negative.
-positive.
|
positive
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is a single or multi-choice question: What record company was formed by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
Available choices:
+ description;
+ entity;
+ abbreviation;
+ human;
+ numeric;
+ location;
|
human
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
trec:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence?
Last sentence: The girls have her their passes.
Choices:
--The girls started dancing..
--The girls have her their passes..
|
Gina and her friends had been given permission to go to the library. And had arrived to find the door locked. A teacher spotted the girls sitting in the hall. She wanted to see their hall pass. The girls have her their passes.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
story_cloze/2016:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Southampton
Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.
Q: During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?
|
French wine
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Question: Single-celled organisms can reproduce and create cells exactly like themselves without combining genes from two different parent cells. When they do this, they use a type of
What is the correct answer to the question from the following choices?
Possible answers:
[a]. asexual reproduction.
[b]. gamete formation.
[c]. natural selection.
[d]. sexual reproduction.
|
[a].
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Two pool (billiard) balls collide, causing each to move in a different direction. Eventually, both come to a stop. The most important factor in causing them to stop is
Available choices: A). balance. B). friction. C). gravity. D). size.
|
B).
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
unified_qa_science_inst
|
zs_opt
|
In 1485, following his death in battle against Henry Tudor at Bosworth Field, Richard III's body was buried in Greyfriars Church in Leicester. Following the discoveries of Richard's remains in 2012, it was decided that they should be reburied at Leicester Cathedral, despite feelings in some quarters that he should have been reburied in York Minster. His remains were carried in procession to the cathedral on 22 March 2015, and reburied on 26 March 2015 at a religious re-burial service at which both the Right Reverend Tim Stevens, the Bishop of Leicester, and the Most Reverend Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. The British Royal Family was represented by the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester and the Countess of Wessex. The actor Benedict Cumberbatch, who is a distant relation of the king and later portrayed him in The Hollow Crown television series, read a poem by Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy. His cathedral tomb was designed by the architects van Heyningen and Haward. The tombstone is deeply incised with a cross, and consists of a rectangular block of white Swaledale fossil stone, quarried in North Yorkshire. It sits on a low plinth made of dark Kilkenny marble, incised with Richard's name, dates and motto (Loyaulte me lie - loyalty binds me). The plinth also carries his coat of arms in pietra dura. The remains of Richard III are in a lead-lined coffin, inside an outer English oak coffin crafted by Michael Ibsen, a direct descendant of Richard's sister Anne of York, and laid in a brick-lined vault below the floor, and below the plinth and tombstone. The original 2010 raised tomb design had been proposed by Langley`s "Looking For Richard Project" and fully funded by members of the Richard III Society. The proposal was publicly launched by the Society on 13 February 2013 but rejected by Leicester Cathedral in favour of a memorial slab. However, following a public outcry, the Cathedral changed its position and on 18 July 2013 announced its agreement to give King Richard III a raised tomb monument.
Answer this question "Was he reburied?" by extracting the answer from the text above.
|
Following the discoveries of Richard's remains in 2012, it was decided that they should be reburied at Leicester Cathedral,
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
quac:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write the next sentence.
Samantha wanted to be a celebrity personal assistant more than Lindsey, because
Pick from:
[1]. Samantha loved being in the midst of chaos..
[2]. Lindsey loved being in the midst of chaos..
Answer:
|
[1].
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
winogrande:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a sentence.
|
The inside of the train went dark.
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/copa:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
The police tried to blockade the bridge to prevent the criminals from escaping because they needed to pass this route to gain freedom.
Possible answers:
[A]. The police;
[B]. the criminals;
Who is they referring to?
|
[B].
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Here is a premise: "Two men, one with a brown hat and blue long-sleeve shirt, the other in jeans and a blazer, sit outside, facing each other."
Here is a hypothesis: "The two men are sitting outside and are both naked."
.Does the premise tell us whether the hypothesis is true?
Options:
[I] yes.
[II] it is not possible to tell.
[III] no.
|
[III]
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
snli:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Based on the premise "He worked for a legal-aid firm in Lincoln and briefly ran a legal clinic with two friends.", can we conclude the hypothesis "His legal clinic was ran with fourteen of his friends." is true (see options)?
Options:
(1). yes
(2). it is not possible to tell
(3). no
|
(3).
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
1. Sinks in its own excessive melodrama.
2. Just because I'm not a fan of Nicholas Sparks isn't going to stop me from recommending The Last Song to its target audience.
3. The kind of bathetic and overwrought melodrama that Sandra Dee might have rejected a half-century ago for being too schmaltzy for its own good.
4. Even for one not averse to some sentimental uplift in romantic movies, it's all a bit much. In fact, it's much too much.
5. The Last Song is predictable, exactly what you expect it to be.
6. It's understandable why Cyrus would want to show she's capable of more than bubbly effervescence. But by overreaching, she only draws attention to her limitations as an actress while curtailing her own natural appeal.
7. Let's not be too rough on [Miley Cyrus]: It's hard to put one's best foot forward when dealing with a script that's the literary equivalent of cement shoes.
8. "The Last Song" hits the big bong of banality early on, and it never recovers.
9. Any of the novelty in seeing Disney's crowned princess tricked out in combat boots and blue nail polish is negated by the absolute joylessness and lack of charisma Cyrus brings to the role.
10. The Last Song is filled with great heart and chemistry but is ultimately destroyed by its cliches and cheesy moments.
Based on these individual reviews, what is the critic consensus?
|
As shamelessly manipulative as any Nicholas Sparks production, The Last Song is done no favors by its miscast and overmatched star, Miley Cyrus.
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes
|
zs_opt
|
Context: On the bus I heard a woman talking about how yesterday was American Indian Day and no one was celebrating it . She said she was a full - blood Princess of a tribe I did n't catch the name of . I had a hard time initially figuring out who was talking as she was very white with blonde hair . Upon closer inspection she had the bleached blonde hair .
Question What is probably true of the female speaker ?
Possible answers:
Options are:
--None of the above choices ..
--Her normal hair shade is darker ..
--She 's ashamed of her naturally blonde hair ..
--She does n't know what American Indian Day is ..
The answer:
|
Her normal hair shade is darker .
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
cosmos_qa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
So I ' m not gunna lie over the past couple of months I ' ve been a pretty amoral person . I ' ve slept around , slept around with taken men had a little too much " fun " Now I see that that was n't the best path to take and I ' m tryin to change . Thing is I just got back in contact with this guy who I had a thing for in high school . He 's told me that he also had a crush on me and we started talking .
Generate a question about the above context.
|
What made me have a change of heart ?
Choose from:
(1). I got back into contact with a guy and we both like each other ..
(2). I got back into contact with a guy and we both despise each other ..
(3). I lost a contact with a guy but we both hate each other ..
(4). I lost a contact with a guy but we both like each other ..
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
cosmos_qa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a text based on "with his leg on the mend corzine is back to business"
Text:
|
gov. jon s. corzine , making his first public appearance since having surgery nine days ago on the leg he broke in a near-fatal car crash , appeared eager wednesday to let new jerseyans know that his recovery was not distracting him from the task of running their state .
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
gigaword:1.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
Bulgarian Deyan Deyanov interrupts his trial shouting 'I am Jesus Christ' Kenneth and Susan Bennison both broke down in tears as gave evidence. Described how they saw the attack from just yards away while shopping. Jennifer Mills-Westley, 60, was killed in Los Cristianos resort in May 2011. He claims voices 'direct' him how to act, telling him to 'kill, fight, hit, pray'
Write an article based on these highlights.
|
By. Tom Worden. PUBLISHED:. 09:33 EST, 20 February 2013. |. UPDATED:. 11:12 EST, 20 February 2013. A British couple today told a court of the terrifying moment they watched a madman hacking off a woman's head in a Tenerife shop. Holidaymakers Kenneth and Susan Bennison said they were just six feet away when a deranged drug addict decapitated Jennifer Mills-Westley, 60, with a nine-inch knife. Mrs Bennison told a jury Deyan Deyanov, 29, looked 'unclean, wild and not human-looking' while repeatedly stabbing the grandmother-of-five in the neck. Evidence: A British couple told the court how Deyan Deyanov beheading 60-year-old Jennifer Mills-Westley with a nine-inch ham-slicing knife. Breaking down in tears, she said: 'We were in the aisle of the shop and we heard a very strange noise. 'When I turned to see what the noise was we saw a lady on the ground with him at the back of her with a knife in her. Victim: British grandmother Jennifer Mills-Westley was beheaded in Los Cristianos on May 13 2011. 'She was very near to me. He was knelt on the ground with the knife in her head. I could see the knife. 'He was stabbing her in the neck.' Asked by prosecutor Angel Garcia Rodriguez if she had seen the. attacker's face, Mrs Bennison replied: 'Yes. He looked unclean, wild,. not human-looking. He didn't look human. 'We thought to see if we could help and then we just ran away. 'It was all over in seconds.' Mrs. Mills-Westley's daughter Samantha Mills-Westley, 39, wiped away tears. with a tissue while listening to the evidence from the public gallery. Her sister Sarah Mills-Westley, 43,. watched in silence as Mr and Mrs Bennison, from Warrington, Cheshire,. gave evidence to the trial in Santa Cruz, Tenerife, by video link from. the UK. Describing the horrific attack, Mr Bennison said: 'There was no argument, nothing was said between them. 'We passed her in the same shopping aisle and then saw him on her, stabbing her with a knife. 'We heard her gasp for breath. 'He withdrew the knife out of the neck and then put it back in again. Daughter: Samantha Mills listens to the terrifying account of how her mother was brutally beheaded. Grief: Jennifer Mills-Westley's brother John Smith breaks down shortly after arriving at court today. Brother: John Smith, the brother of Jennifer Mills-Westley arrives at court today with his wife Julie. Business as usual: The shop where Mrs Mills-Westley was attacked was trading again less than 24 hours after the killing. Amateur footage: After watching the CCTV footage, Deyanov. said it was 'a montage, a film' and claimed that he did not recognise. himself in the images. Jennifer Mills-Westley was described by her family as someone who was 'full of life, generous of heart and would do anything for anyone'. The 60-year-old was a mother of two daughters - Sarah and Sam - and grandmother of five who was living life to the full in the 'eternal spring' of the Canary Islands. Originally from Norwich, Norfolk, she had worked as a road safety officer with Norfolk County Council.In that role, Ms Mills-Westley taught schoolchildren cycling safety training and she was described by colleagues as 'popular and well-respected'. She had retired and settled in Tenerife, where she owned two apartments in the Port Royale complex on the hillside edge of Los Cristianos. One two-bedroom flat was rented out while she lived in the other and had been resident there for at least 10 years. Neighbours described her as 'quiet and peaceful and always immaculately dressed'. With one of her daughters living in France and the other in Norwich, she enjoyed travelling to pay visits to her family. In a poignant tribute following her death, her ex-husband Peter told The Mail on Sunday she was a 'wonderful woman, a brilliant mother and I loved her dearly.' That's when I got my wife out of the building. 'I wanted to help her but when I saw the knife coming out of her neck I knew we could do nothing. 'I saw his face, he looked calm, a. bit wild appearance but apart from that calm.' Mrs Mills-Westley, a. retired road safety officer from Norwich, was killed on Friday 13 May. 2011 in the resort of Los Cristianos on the Spanish holiday island,. where she had an apartment. Prosecutors want homeless Bulgarian Deyanov locked up for 20 years for murder. There was an outburst in court as. Deyanov yelled out 'I am Jesus Christ' in Bulgarian while a police. officer was giving evidence. Handcuffed and flanked by two armed. police officers, Deyanov, wearing a beige jumper, black tracksuit. bottoms and white trainers, twitched repeatedly while the evidence was. heard. A Chinese shopkeeper, Yiping Chen,. told the court she saw Deyanov with a knife in one hand and Mrs. Mills-Westley's severed head in the other. She said Deyanov told her: 'I've cut. the head off a crazy girl. I've cut the head off a crazy girl.' Deyanov,. covered in blood, then put down the knife, used for cutting Spanish. ham, and ran out of the shop with the head in his hands, it was said. He was overpowered outside by a security guard and passers-by. Outside a baying mob gathered, shouting 'Murderer! Kill him! Hang him!', the court heard. A police officer, who was not named in court, said: 'People were shouting 'there's a head, there's a head'. 'On the kerb opposite there was a head covered by a blanket. 'I followed a trail of blood into the. shop. Inside there was a body in a pool of blood, missing its head.' Another officer said Deyanov was repeating the same phrase over and over. in Bulgarian. The officer said: 'He was very disturbed. He wasn't behaving like a normal person. 'He looked like he was out of it.' The court heard Deyanov had been apprehended by police twice for acts of. violence in the fortnight before the gruesome murder. Once he was stopped for throwing glass beer bottles at a shopping centre in Los Cristianos. The other time he was held after having a fight with a man in the nearby resort of Playa de las Americas. On trial: The defendant said he had been using crack cocaine and LSD before his arrest, but had no memory of living in Tenerife. Drug-addled drifter: Deyanov was a drifter who had lived in Tenerife and Wales where in 2010 he was sectioned under the mental health act. On Monday Deyanov, a paranoid schizophrenic, told the court he heard voices in his head ordering him to kill and fight. He said he was told he was 'an angel. of Jesus Christ sent to create a new Jerusalem.' Deyanov claimed. security camera footage from the shop, played to the jury of nine, was a. 'montage, a movie.' He said he regularly took crack cocaine and LSD and. could not recall living in Tenerife. Deyanov's defence lawyer Francisco Beltran said the Bulgarian 'needs help, not punishment' and called for him to be acquitted. Deyanov, who denies murder, had. previously lived in Edinburgh and Wales, where he was sectioned in 2010. under the Mental Health Act at Glan Clwyd Hospital. The trial at the Provincial Court in Santa Cruz continues. Sorry we are unable to accept comments for legal reasons.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
|
zs_opt
|
Add spaces between the words in the following text: maintainingfaithandagoodconscience;which[last]some,havingputaway,havemadeshipwreckastofaith;
|
maintaining faith and a good conscience; which [last] some, having put away, have made shipwreck as to faith;
| 6
|
Flan2021
|
word_segment
|
zs_opt
|
Both rebels and government forces have been accused of pillaging villages in Liberia's countryside despite the peace agreement.
Both rebels and government forces, including those loyald to Taylor, have been accused of pillaging villages in Liberia's countryside despite a peace deal.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
OPTIONS:
* 0
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
|
4
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
glue/stsb:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Article:A report by the watchdog said it was investigating 11 chemical-weapon attacks alleged by Syria's government.
In one case, blood samples showed victims had been exposed to sarin or a sarin-like substance.
The OPCW did not say when or where the attacks occurred, or which side in the five-year conflict was responsible.
Hundreds were killed when rockets filled with sarin were fired at several opposition-held suburbs of the capital Damascus in 2013. Western powers said only the government could have been responsible, but it blamed rebels.
The results of the OPCW's fact-finding mission were contained in the latest report on Syria from the group's Director General Ahmet Uzumcu, which was attached in a letter by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to the UN Security Council.
"In one instance, analysis of some blood samples indicates that individuals were at some point exposed to sarin or a sarin-like substance," he added.
"Further investigation would be necessary to determine when or under what circumstances such exposure might have occurred."
The Syrian government agreed to destroy its chemical arsenal after the 2013 attack. The 1,300 tons of chemical weapons it declared - including the precursor chemicals combined to produce Sarin - have since been destroyed.
Despite this, the OPCW has documented the use of toxic chemicals, such as chlorine and ammonia, in a series of deadly attacks on rebel-held northern villages between April and July 2014.
The jihadist group Islamic State (IS) has also been accused of using chemical weapons, including sulphur mustard. The OPCW said the blister agent was used in an attack on the northern town of Marea in August that killed a baby.
Last month, opposition activists said at least five people were had been in a suspected chemical weapons attack outside Damascus.
The victims reportedly suffocated to death after government rockets and barrel bombs struck the rebel-held suburb of Muadhamiya.
Summarize the main points of that article.
|
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has found indications that some Syrians have been exposed to sarin or a similar nerve agent.
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
huggingface:xsum
|
zs_opt
|
Premise:
"Suppose you ask those high-binders of yours! he snapped." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "It's good that you listen to us instead of those high-binders of yours." true?
Possible answers:
[1]. yes
[2]. it is not possible to tell
[3]. no
|
[3].
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
glue/mnli:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
How does the sentence end?
Among the reaction and criticism of Apple's latest iPhone event, one feature that many experts agree on is that its upcoming iOS 7 software is a game changer - in the way it looks and the way its new features will 'revitalise' older models. Current iPhone 5 and 4 owners, plus people with the iPad 2 and iPad Mini, can get the new software from 18 September, which means all devices released since 2010 will benefit from the release. The software has been in beta since Brit designer Sir Jonathan Ive unveiled its flatter look in June, and despite the visual changes being initially met with hostility, experts who have installed and used the operating system have been raving about it, with one classing it as 'incredible.'
Airdrop is a brand new feature to
OPTIONS:
- Android that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- Apple that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- Brit that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- Control Centre that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- Jonathan Ive that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- iOS 7 that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- iPad that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- iPad Mini that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- iPhone that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
- iPhone 5 that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
|
iPhone that lets users share photos, video and contacts simply by clicking share and selecting a fellow iOS 7 user from a contacts list.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/record:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Do these questions have the same meaning?
Which is the best method to buy laptop, offline or online?
Which is best method to buy laptop, offline or online?
Choices: I. no II. yes
|
II.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
glue/qqp:2.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Remove the spaces from the following sentence: After Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris, Monge immediately rallied to him and gave him his full support.
|
AfterNapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis,Mongeimmediatelyralliedtohimandgavehimhisfullsupport.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
word_segment
|
zs_opt
|
SYDNEY - Australia #39;s opposition leader Mark Latham may have dealt the killer blow against his rival John Howard in the run-up to next week #39;s federal election by offering free medical care to people aged above 75.
What best summarizes the content of the above article?
pick from the following.
A). World
B). Sports
C). Business
D). Science/Tech
|
A).
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
The egg splattered. What is the cause?
Options are: - I dropped it.; - I boiled it.;
|
I dropped it.
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
super_glue/copa:1.0.2
|
zs_opt
|
Death to Spies bietet Ihnen hervorragende Szenarien, detallierte Grafiks und elf verschiedene Levels mit undendliche Anbenteuern.
Which language is this?
|
German
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write a positive tweet. Possible tweet types: Possible answers:
+ negative.
+ positive.
|
We have completed our Fridge Frame Commercial..... http://is.gd/Jo9k check out our commercial
| 8
|
Flan2021
|
sentiment140:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about:
Dr. Alwin Lewis, says that drinking plenty fluid is an important part of his diet: It will help you to keep feeling full and hydrated. Even if it’s diet soda, it’s okay – just keep those calories to a big fat zero. . He recommends a breakfast every morning of a big cup of black coffee and a "juicy" multi-vitamin. His school of thought points out that the body goes into a fasted mode at night, and the longer you can extend this state, the more weight you’ll lose. This is where it comes down to you, as this is a modified fasting technique. You could eat 5 bites of lettuce, 5 bites of lobster Thermidor, or you could eat 5 bites of a Snickers bar (Dr. Alwin explains that a Snickers is the easiest way to set your 'hungerstat'). To see the most healthy success, vary these five bites as a meal – three bites of a hamburger, plus two bites of an apple, for example. Bite sizes will vary per person- General rule of thumb, if your bite takes more than 1 swallow it is too big of a bite. Taking a multivitamin daily will help your body receive the nutrients you might miss from eating less food. On average people do not get the recommended daily vitamins, so taking a vitamin is always best! Make sure that you have at least one bite of protein a day. Dinner has the exact same stipulations as lunch: 5 bites of any variety of foods. One of the goals of this diet is to make your choices fairly monotonous, eat your five bites and move on. Find other activities to fill your time. Your stomach will adjust to the amount of food you are now eating, your hunger stat will be set!, . One of the reasons people tend to like this diet is that it allows anything. You could eat five bites of cheesecake, cookies and ice cream, if you so desired, as long as you stick to your 5 bites per meal! Dr. Lewis acknowledges that the low amount of food does not furnish your body enough of the vitamins and mineral micro-nutrients it needs to maintain and to function, especially over a long period of time. Because of this, he advocates that all dieters take a multi-vitamin every day. To keep going, this stipulation needs to be adhered to. This may seem like an unnecessary part of a balanced diet, but ‘’do not’’ skip it. A gummy vitamin is delicious and can seem like a sweet treat amid the pangs of hunger – as an additional, free bite, if you will. Making sure a few of your bites are loaded up with protein. Get about two bites of protein food every day (a medium sized Snickers has several grams of protein for instance). It is far too easy to get all of your calories from carbohydrates and fat – The easiest way to do this is with nuts, meat; chicken, turkey, beef and fish are – all jam-packed. Tofu also has some protein. Dr. Lewis does say that 12 bites total per day is fine; so, if you’d like, you can have a bite of something between meals.
Summary:
|
Drink as much of any beverage as you want as long as it doesn’t contain calories. Take 5 bites of any food at lunch. Take 5 bites of anything at dinner. Take one multi-vitamin with minerals, and take a purified, concentrated omega 3 fish oil capsule every day. Avoid dehydration by keeping your hydration levels balanced. Take a one-bite snack between meals, if you’d like.
| 5
|
Flan2021
|
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
|
Context: How to put graduate course work online<br>Utilize a course management system (cms). Also referred to as a learning management system (lms) or virtual learning environment (vle), these web-based systems are designed to offer instructors space to post course material online. Students and instructors are required to sign in with a username and password and are only given access to their own courses.
Hypothesis: the user/pass combo helps protect their courses
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
anli/r3:0.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
I like this bar. Great little happy hour spot. Love the classic layout and the upscale decor. Family owned with some great bartenders. Good selection of craft beers on tap. Not too many people tap Dogfish Head beers. Also a good spot for a casual lunch. Great sliders!
Is this review positive or negative?
OPT:
-negative
-positive
Answer:
|
positive
| 0
|
Flan2021
|
yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
Write an article based on this "Choose metal paint designed for use on guns. Suspend the parts or gun in the air. Spray the parts with the desired paint. Remove the tape and clay or plugs once the paint has air dried. Bake metal parts if required. Reassemble the gun, if necessary."
Article:
|
Some products, like DuraCoat, air dry to a set finish. Other products, like DuraBake, need to be baked to set the finish. You can bake small metal parts in a toaster oven. However, if you plan to keep the gun intact or if the parts are too large to fit in the toaster oven, be sure to choose paint that sets while air drying and doesn’t need to be baked. Use wire, like a coat hanger, to hang the parts or gun so you can access them from 360 degrees. Put a plastic dropcloth over your work area and wear a respirator, safety glasses, and gloves. You can buy finishing kits that come with aerosol spray cans, or use a paint sprayer powered by compressed air. Hold the can or sprayer 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) away from the surface and spray each part or the whole gun with smooth, back-and-forth motions until all areas are evenly covered. Let the paint dry, then apply a second coat, if desired. Use sponges dipped in paint to dab on different colors if you want to camouflage the gun. Refer to the instructions on the paint to find out how long it takes to dry. Generally, paint will be dry to the touch in 30 minutes to 2 hours. Carefully remove the masking tape and any modeling clay or foam ear plugs from the holes. This should only be done to parts that have been disassembled from the gun, rather than an intact weapon. You can use a toaster oven to bake the metal pieces if the paint requires it. Use wire to suspend the parts from the top of the oven, then bake them for 30 minutes at 350 °F (177 °C), or as the instructions dictate. Use an oven-safe thermometer to ensure the toaster oven is operating at the correct temperature. If you haven’t done this before, it can be helpful to refer to an exploded-view illustration of the gun, which can be found in the manual or online. You can also refer to the pictures you took when disassembling the gun, or watch online instructional videos to help you put all the parts back together correctly.
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
Choose your answer: is the following review positive or negative?
omg. sitting in the bar because they had no seating in main diningroom. menus flung onto the table, no greeting from server. when i mentioned it to the server. she gets an attitude. food comes out, cold and unappetizing.... having to listen to a guy at the next table scream, use the f bomb every other sentence. manager did bring our hot food out personally so we got to talk. this is not the place i remember to come and dine and enjoy........
Select from the following.
(1). negative.
(2). positive.
|
(1).
| 4
|
Flan2021
|
yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0
|
zs_opt
|
This is some data: Alberto Teisaire, office, "Provisional President of the Argentine Senate"; Alberto Teisaire, party, Justicialist Party; Alberto Teisaire, successor, Isaac Rojas; Alberto Teisaire, birthPlace, Mendoza, Argentina.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence:
|
Alberto Teisaire was born in Mendoza, Argentina and worked as the Provisional President of the Argentine Senate. His party is Justicialist Party and his successor was Isaac Rojas.
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0
|
zs_opt
|
This year , I surprised everyone and took my son to the parade . Nevermind that my popular refrain about parades was , " you ' ve seen one parade , you ' ve seen them all . " Or that I actually drove to the suburb I lived in for almost 15 years to see their 4th of July parade when I never did get around to going to it when I lived there . I guess that 's the stuff that changes when you have kids . Let me just say , I loved the parade ! Mostly because Austen loved the parade and it was just a gorgeous day to be outside .
Choices:
(A). I was surprised that I ever lived in that suburb for 20 years .
(B). I was surprised when my kid started crying because he was scared .
(C). None of the above choices .
(D). I was completely surprised by just how much I enjoyed the procession .
Q: What was one of the things that surprised me about the parade day ?
|
(D).
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
cosmos_qa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Claim: This law would work similarly to the laws banning smoking in public places, and could be just as effective.
What evidence supports this claim?
|
1. After providing ample advance notice of the new laws start date , fines for violations in the home could be enforced , with each repeat violation receiving an increased fine .
2. Other means of making enforcement workable would be to prohibit smoking in vehicles with children under age 14 , violations observed by traffic police could be handled like other vehicle-related infractions .
3. Part of the effect would deter parental smoking .
4. Given the high compliance rates of the bans on smoking in public places in countries like Scotland , it is reasonable to predict that people will be just as law-abiding with a law that protects children from secondhand smoke in their homes .
5. Furthermore , friends , relatives and others who care about the health and well-being of children could be trusted to ensure that those flouting the new law would be highlighted to police .
6. They may not want to break the law and realize that it is a serious enough issue for childrens health that they should stop .
| 9
|
Flan2021
|
opinion_abstracts_idebate
|
zs_opt
|
This question has options. How would someone go about accomplishing this goal?
To prevent boxes breaking open when transporting heavy items,
pick from the following.
(A). put the heavy items on top of lighter ones in the box..
(B). put the heavy items inside of a rolling suit case..
|
(B).
| 7
|
Flan2021
|
piqa:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Math Problem
Solve -622*s - 3245 = -122*s + 3755 for s.
|
-14
| 3
|
Flan2021
|
math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
Sentences: 1. Gambling can have a devastating effect on families .
2. The most obvious effect is financial as one partner uses all their money on gambling the other needs to support the whole family or the gambler may even gamble away joint savings .
3. Psychologically there is a relationship between gambling and various psychiatric and alcohol disorders .
4. This is also an impact on friends , who do not want to be tied into supporting gambling financially or even just emotionally .
5. Lesieur and Custer estimated that for each problem gambler there were 10-15 other people adversely impacted by the gambling of that person .
6. As with drugs , it is harmful to the individual concerned and their family and friends , and it is better to ban gambling to stop people getting started in the first place .
What claim can be made from these sentences?
|
Gambling leads to the disintegration of families
| 1
|
Flan2021
|
opinion_abstracts_idebate
|
zs_opt
|
JOHANNESBURG: South Africas Harmony Gold has pounced on bigger domestic rival Gold Fields with an unsolicited, all-share takeover bid worth about \$8bn to create the worlds biggest gold producer.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
Available options:
-World;
-Sports;
-Business;
-Science/Tech;
I think the answer is
|
Business
| 2
|
Flan2021
|
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
|
zs_opt
|
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