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For womens basketball, the official basketball size is 28.5 inches in circumference (size 6) and what weight in ounces? What is the answer?
20
9
Flan2021
trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0
zs_opt
Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence. `a cookie is shown on a plate. Ingredients are being added to a glass bowl and being mixed together. chocolate chips Options: a). are poured into the bowl and mix together with two glasses of iced tea.; b). are added to the dough.; c). are brown and whipped.; d). are cut up into cubes and poured into in the glass bowl.; Answer:
b).
2
Flan2021
hellaswag:1.1.0
zs_opt
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Context: "Pretty Good Year" is a single by the American singer-songwriter Tori Amos, taken from her second album "Under the Pink". It was released as the second single from the album in Europe in March 1994, and the fourth single from the album in Australia in November 1994. It was not released as a single in North America. Hypothesis: The song was released in a full album in North America
9
Flan2021
anli/r3:0.1.0
zs_opt
Choices: +negative. +positive. What would be an example of an negative review?
Nothing special here. Meals are average price for a mall.
9
Flan2021
yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0
zs_opt
Write an article based on this summary: – President Trump has mused it might have been "rogue killers" who murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi, while other sources are buzzing that Saudi Arabia plans to admit Khashoggi was accidentally killed during an interrogation. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo got directly on the case Tuesday in Riyadh, where he was sent by Trump to meet with King Salman and Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, Reuters and CBS News report. After that sit-down, Pompeo was expected to dine later Monday with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (aka MBS), who's been linked to an order to abduct Khashoggi, an ex-senior US official tells the New York Times. Pompeo's meeting with the king was "hastily arranged" and "short"; CNN estimates it lasted just 15 minutes, based on motorcade arrival and departure times. State Department rep Heather Nauert didn't reveal much about the meeting, other than Pompeo thanking the king "for his commitment to supporting a thorough, transparent, and timely investigation." Meanwhile, witnesses tell Reuters that Turkish crime scene officials scoured the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, where Khashoggi was last seen, for more than nine hours Monday, and a Turkish government rep says police are expected to go back Tuesday. CNN reporters noted that before investigators descended upon the consulate, they'd seen a cleaning crew head inside. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan offered a bit of eyebrow-raising insight into what authorities are focusing on. "The investigation is looking into many things such as toxic materials and those materials being removed by painting them over." (Did Khashoggi's Apple Watch record his own death? Some aren't so sure.) Article:
The disappearance of the Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi has set off a diplomatic feud between Saudi Arabia and Turkey, a bipartisan uproar in the United States Congress, tremors of uncertainty in Wall Street and Silicon Valley about how to deal with Saudi Arabia, and a noisy spat between the White House and its closest Arab ally. On Monday morning, President Trump said on Twitter that he had just discussed the case with King Salman, who denied any knowledge of what had happened to Mr. Khashoggi, and that he was “immediately sending” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to meet with the king. Later, in brief remarks to reporters, he said that from his conversation with the king, “it sounded to me like maybe these could have been rogue killers — who knows.” [UPDATE: Jamal Khashoggi is dead. Here is everything we know so far.] American officials have speculated that if Saudi Arabia confirms suspicions that Mr. Khashoggi was killed, it would propose that rogue elements acted on their own, not under orders from the highest levels of power in the kingdom. Turkish officials have described a grisly assassination and cover-up, with Saudi agents dismembering the body for disposal. Turkish news organizations reported on Monday that Saudi Arabia would open its consulate to a search by investigators from both countries — something the kingdom has promised before but not yet allowed. And King Salman of Saudi Arabia reportedly ordered Saudi prosecutors to open their own investigation. ||||| A demonstrator dressed as Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman with blood on his hands protests outside the Saudi embassy in Washington, D.C., demanding justice for missing Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Photo: JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images The fallout from the disappearance (and possible murder) of journalist Jamal Khashoggi after he entered the Saudi consulate in Istanbul and never left continues. There’s been a new wrinkle to the story: Khashoggi ostensibly used his Apple Watch and iPhone to record and transmit his torture and death. The story appeared in Sabah, a pro-government newspaper in Turkey: HUGE news by @Sabah on #Khashoggi : • Khashoggi himself recorded his questioning via Apple Watch. • Records were uploaded to ICloud • Saudis questioned, tortured, and killed him • Hit squad had access to watch via his fingerprints, deleted some files • Phone had backup — Ragıp Soylu (@ragipsoylu) October 12, 2018 Reuters later quoted Turkish officials saying that Khashoggi’s torture and eventual murder were recorded via an Apple Watch connected to an iPhone that he left outside (reportedly with his fiancée) before entering the consulate. Here are the parts of the story that check out: Khashoggi did have a third-generation Apple Watch, as seen in pictures before his disappearance. The Apple Watch does have the ability to record audio. Here’s what doesn’t check out: nearly everything else about the story. First off, the most obvious error in the story: The Apple Watch isn’t unlocked via fingerprints — only iPhones are. Further, Khashoggi’s Watch would have needed to connect to a data network in one of three ways: an LTE network, a Wi-Fi network, or via Bluetooth. LTE connections for the Apple Watch aren’t supported in Turkey. Technically, it’s possible that Khashoggi’s Watch could have still found an LTE band — Turkey’s LTE network uses the same LTE bands as the Apple Watch. But it’s an outside possibility. The other two possibilities are even more remote. A Wi-Fi connection would require that Khashoggi’s phone could also connect to a Wi-Fi network within the building, and that Wi-Fi network would need to be unsecured, or one that Khashoggi or his fiancée knew the password to. And Bluetooth connectivity on the Apple Watch to an iPhone is only 30 to 50 feet, under the best conditions — there’s almost no way it could connect to an iPhone outside with multiple walls between them. Finally, there’s the issue of how the recording would have ended up in the hands of Turkish authorities. Assuming that the recordings exist and were uploaded to iCloud, someone would have needed to know the password to access them, and then decided to turn those recordings over to Turkish authorities. (Turkish authorities couldn’t have just gotten them from Khashoggi’s iCloud account. Apple has fought vigorously to protect iCloud accounts from government intrusion.) The much more likely scenario: Turkish authorities bugged the Saudi consulate, and attempted to float the Apple Watch scenario as a way of concealing why they are so sure that Khashoggi was tortured and killed within the walls of the Saudi consulate in Turkey. Perhaps Turkish intelligence realized that there were pictures of Khashoggi with the Apple Watch and attempted to plant the story. Perhaps a journalists at Sabah and Reuters got a bad tip and ran with it. But barring an extremely unlikely set of circumstances, there’s almost no chance Jamal Khashoggi’s Apple Watch recorded what ultimately happened to the missing journalist. ||||| Secretary of State Mike Pompeo arrived Tuesday morning in Saudi Arabia amid expectations that the oil-rich, ultra-conservative Islamic kingdom was about to present its version of events surrounding the disappearance and alleged murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Pompeo was dispatched on Monday, immediately after President Donald Trump had a phone call with the Saudi king, whom he said denied any knowledge of Khashoggi's fate. Speaking to journalists after that phone call, Mr. Trump offered a possible explanation to counter Turkish officials' assertion that a team of 15 Saudi operatives arrived at their consulate in Istanbul on Oct. 2 and killed and dismembered the Saudi writer. It could have been "rogue killers," Mr. Trump suggested. But after two weeks of flat denials from the Saudi regime of any role in Khashoggi's disappearance -- continuing, apparently, right up to Mr. Trump's phone conversation with King Salman, two sources close to the kingdom confirmed to CBS News later on Monday that the Saudi government was planning to admit he was killed, but call it an accident. The officials told CBS News reporter Kylie Atwood that the Saudi government was expected to claim a mission was approved by King Salman's son, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (often referred to as MBS), to interrogate Khashoggi, but not kill him. They will say, according to Atwood's sources, that the journalist died as the result of an interrogation by Saudi operatives that went wrong. Trump suggests "rogue killers" may be responsible for Khashoggi's disappearance A third source, also close to the Saudi government, told CBS News that the Saudis would claim the operation was planned and executed by a general close to the crown prince, and that MBS never authorized Khashoggi's murder. The source said the Saudi statement, to be released via a joint investigation being carried out by Turkey and Saudi Arabia, will make it clear that the general exceeded his authority and will be held accountable. Khashoggi, once a trusted media adviser to the Saudi royal family which has ruled over the oil-rich kingdom for hundreds of years, fell out of favor with the royal court beginning with the unrest of the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings. He went on to write articles critical of the royal family, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in particular. As MBS rose in prominence over the course of the last five years, Khashoggi fled into exile in the U.S. and continued penning articles critical of the royal family. On Oct. 2, he visited the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, hoping to secure paperwork for his planned marriage, but his wife said he never walked back out to meet her where she was waiting. The Saudis, for two weeks, denied that he vanished inside their consulate, calling accusations that he was killed there, "lies and baseless allegations." But they have yet to provide any evidence to back their initial claims that he walked back out of the building, or anything to show what happened while he was inside. A photo taken from security video broadcast by Turkish network TRT World purportedly shows Saudi nationals passing through security a checkpoint at an Istanbul airport early on the morning of Oct. 2, 2018, with a caption reading: "Nine of the individuals entering airport from Terminal Gate E at 0337 am." Reuters/TRT World Turkish officials have said, meanwhile, that they have audio and possibly even video evidence proving Khashoggi was killed there. Details leaked to U.S. news organizations from the Turks include an allegation that one of the individuals identified among the 15 Saudis who came to Istanbul on private jets on Oct. 2 was an expert in autopsies, who brought with him a bone saw. Mr. Trump said he sent Pompeo to Saudi Arabia to get answers from the Saudi royals. Pompeo met King Salman and Foreign Minister Adel al Jubeir soon after his arrival and later sat down for talks with the crown prince. Before the door was closed to the press, MBS told Pompeo that Saudi Arabia and the U.S. were, "strong and old allies. We face our challenges together -- the past, the day of, tomorrow." After his meetings with the king and foreign minister, Pompeo's staff in Washington released officials readouts saying he had, "thanked the King for Saudi Arabia's strong partnership with the United States," and for "his commitment to supporting a thorough, transparent, and timely investigation of Jamal Khashoggi's disappearance." State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert said Pompeo had, "reiterated U.S. concern" over Khashoggi's disappearance in his chat with Saudi Foreign Minister Ahmed al-Jubeir, and that the two men "agreed on the importance of a thorough, transparent, and timely investigation." The Saudis are the biggest buyers of U.S. military hardware in the world. Mr. Trump has made it clear he's reluctant to cancel a planned arms sale to the kingdom worth $110 billion, but he vowed "severe punishment" if the Saudi regime is found to bear culpability for Khashoggi's presumed killing. On Monday, Turkish investigators were finally allowed by the Saudis to carry out an inspection of the consulate -- again, part of the official joint investigation the Turks agreed to over the weekend. They were accompanied by Saudi officials. Turkish President Recip Tayyip Erdogan was quoted on Tuesday by his nation's press as saying the investigators had searched for traces of "toxic materials" inside the consulate. The top Saudi diplomat's residence in Istanbul was also searched on Tuesday, according to Turkey's Foreign Ministry. Turkish police said Saudi Arabia's Consul General Mohammad al-Otaibi left the kingdom on Tuesday as his home was searched. Fran Townsend: Changing story on Khashoggi "belies the credibility of the Saudis" Regardless of the story the Saudis eventually present to the world to explain Khashoggi's disappearance, several questions may continue to dog the kingdom, the most crucial of which will be the plausibility of the explanation itself. The royal family enjoys complete control over every single aspect of policy in the kingdom. It has final say on any and all actions taken by its representatives. And details -- if they can be proven -- like an autopsy expert identified by name, stepping off a private jet from Saudi Arabia, carrying a bone saw to perform an "interrogation," may prove hard to explain away. CBS News correspondent Holly Williams, in Istanbul, says another question is how much damage the entire episode will do to Saudi Arabia, which remains a key U.S. ally in the tumultuous Middle East. The Saudis' bitter rivals in Iran -- a nation the Trump administration is keen to contain -- would seize quickly on any perceived divisions between Washington and Riyadh to try to increase their regional influence. The crown prince has portrayed himself as a reformer, winning praise for finally allowing women to drive and taking other steps aimed at reshaping the strict Islamic state's public image. But in disgust over Khashoggi's still unexplained disappearance, some business leaders have already pulled out of an investment conference in Saudi Arabia this week, and sanctions are being discussed in Washington -- not just by the White House, but by Congress, which has significant power to act independently. Meanwhile, one current and one former U.S. official told CBS News on Tuesday that Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the U.S., the crown prince's younger brother Prince Khalid bin Salman, left Washington last week without stating a reason and returned to Riyadh. There are conflicting reports about his plans following meetings in Riyadh this week, but State Department officials say their understanding is that he will be returning to Washington. Prince Khalid was among the Saudi officials who greeted Pompeo off the plane in Riyadh on Tuesday, according to a preliminary list provided to U.S. media and multiple Arabic media reports. Editor's note: This story has been updated to reflect that the Saudi ambassador to the U.S. is expected to return to Washington. An earlier version said that he was not expected to return. ||||| (CNN) US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Saudi Arabia's top leaders on Tuesday "strongly denied" any knowledge of what happened to missing journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Pompeo said he met with King Salman, the King's son, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir. In each of those meetings, "the Saudi leadership strongly denied any knowledge of what took place in their consulate in Istanbul," Pompeo said. "We had direct and candid conversations. I emphasized the importance of conducting a thorough, transparent, and timely investigation, and the Saudi leadership pledged to deliver precisely on that." "My assessment from these meetings is that there is serious commitment to determine all the facts and ensure accountability, including accountability for Saudi Arabia's senior leaders or senior officials," Pompeo said. Saudi Arabia's King Salman, right meets with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Riyadh. The visit came as sources told CNN that the Saudis are preparing a report that will say the Washington Post columnist died in a botched interrogation intended to lead to his abduction from Turkey. On Tuesday, sources told CNN that a high-ranking official close to the crown prince's inner circle oversaw a botched interrogation that led to Khashoggi's death. Pompeo will fly to Ankara Wednesday to meet with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, Nauert said. Flurry of meetings Pompeo was met at the airport in Riyadh on Tuesday by the Saudi foreign minister, and undertook a flurry of engagements with top officials throughout the day. Pompeo's meeting with the King was relatively brief. Based on the arrival and departure times of his motorcade, CNN estimates the encounter can have lasted no more than 15 minutes. Pompeo met with the Crown Prince for about 35 to 40 minutes, and had dinner with him later. Turkish authorities have said privately that Khashoggi was killed at the consulate in Istanbul as his fiancée, Hatice Cengiz, waited outside. Saudi Arabia has previously insisted he left the building alive, but Cengiz says she never saw him again. On Tuesday, his family issued a statement in which they acknowledged for the first time that the journalist was no longer alive. "The strong moral and legal responsibility which our father instilled in us obliges us to call for the establishment of an independent and impartial international commission to inquire into the circumstances of his death," they said in the statement. The Turkish investigation A Turkish official told CNN on Tuesday that Khashoggi's body had been cut up after he was killed in the consulate. At a press conference in Ankara, the Turkish foreign minister said Saudi Arabia had not yet acknowledged its role in Khashoggi's disappearance. "We didn't receive any confession or information from Saudi Arabia," Cavusoglu said, adding that Turkey expected to get more details about the Saudi position when Pompeo arrives in Turkey on Wednesday. CCTV footage showed vehicles moving from the consulate building to the nearby consul general's residence on October 2. An anticipated search on Tuesday of the consul general's residence did not take place. In the meantime, the Consul General himself, Mohammed Otaibi, left Turkey on Tuesday, the semiofficial Anadolu news agency said. Turkish investigators said the search will take place Wednesday, according to state broadcaster TRT. A Turkish forensic police officer works in Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul on October 15, 2018, during the investigation over missing Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. On Monday, after CNN reporters saw a cleaning crew enter the main consulate building, Turkish officials conducted an investigation of the facility that lasted well into the evening. By the time Turkish investigators gained access, a fresh coat of paint had been applied "everywhere" inside the building, a Turkish official told CNN Tuesday. JUST WATCHED President Trump dispatches Secretary Pompeo to Saudi Arabia Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH President Trump dispatches Secretary Pompeo to Saudi Arabia 03:24 International pressure mounts Saudi Arabia has been under intense international pressure to explain Khashoggi's apparent death after he visited the consulate on October 2 to obtain papers that would have allowed him to marry his Turkish fiancée. The affair has created a diplomatic rift between Saudi Arabia and the West and led to international firms pulling out of a high-profile summit in Riyadh. The CEOs of three top banks -- Standard Chartered, HSBC and Credit Suisse -- announced their withdrawal from the conference Tuesday. International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde's office said she is postponing her upcoming trip to the Middle East, which included a stop in Riyadh for the conference, known as "Davos in the Desert." UK Opposition Leader Jeremy Corbyn said Khashoggi's disappearance calls into question the close relationship many Western countries have with Saudi Arabia and called for an immediate suspension of arms trade with the kingdom. He added that there needs to be an international investigation into the events in Turkey, describing it as an "abominable tragedy." During Pompeo's visit, President Trump called the crown prince and the King's son "conveyed that a serious and credible investigation is already underway, Pompeo said. "He pledged that the work of the Saudi public prosecutor will produce a full and complete conclusion with full transparency for the world to see." United Nations human rights chief Michelle Bachelet called on Riyadh to lift immunity -- bestowed by the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations -- on its diplomatic premises, given the seriousness of the allegations leveled against Saudi Arabia. "Under international law, both a forced disappearance and an extrajudicial killing are very serious crimes, and immunity should not be used to impede investigations into what happened and who is responsible," Bachelet said in a statement released Tuesday. In the United States, Attorney General Jeff Sessions left open the door to potential US involvement when asked about Khashoggi's disappearance. He would offer no additional information and he would not comment on the credibility of the investigation. "The matter is being given serious evaluation," he said. ||||| WASHINGTON/RIYADH (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump gave Saudi Arabia the benefit of the doubt in the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi even as U.S. lawmakers pointed the finger at the Saudi leadership and Western pressure mounted on Riyadh to provide answers. “I think we have to find out what happened first,” Trump told the Associated Press in an interview on Tuesday. “Here we go again with, you know, you’re guilty until proven innocent. I don’t like that.” Trump then referred directly to his nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ran into trouble in the Senate after several women came forward to accuse Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct, before Kavanaugh was ultimately confirmed. Earlier, in a Twitter post, Trump said that Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman denied knowing what happened in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul where Khashoggi vanished two weeks ago after going there to collect documents he needed for his planned marriage. Turkish officials have said they believe the Saudi journalist was murdered and his body removed, which the Saudis have strongly denied. Khashoggi was a U.S. resident who wrote columns for the Washington Post and he was critical of the Saudi government, calling for reforms. “Just spoke with the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia who totally denied any knowledge of what took place in their Turkish Consulate,” Trump wrote on Twitter. Trump also wrote that the crown prince “told me that he has already started, and will rapidly expand, a full and complete investigation into this matter. Answers will be forthcoming shortly.” How the crown prince, often referred to as MbS, emerges when the dust settles over Khashoggi’s disappearance is a test of how the West will deal with Saudi Arabia in the future. At issue will be to what extent the West believes responsibility lies with MbS for Khashoggi. MbS, who has enjoyed a close relationship with the Trump administration, painted himself as the face of a new, vibrant Saudi Arabia, diversifying its economy away from reliance on oil and making some social changes. HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES But there has been mounting criticism of some of the prince’s moves. These include Riyadh’s involvement in the war in Yemen, the arrest of women activists and a diplomatic dispute with Canada. The kingdom also denied an assertion by France that it held Lebanese Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri captive in November 2017. Despite Western concerns about Saudi Arabia’s human rights record, Trump still says he is unwilling to pull out of weapons sales agreements with Riyadh. Also, U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin plans to attend a high-profile investment conference in Riyadh starting on Oct. 23. Those are all indications Trump is sticking by Saudi Arabia, the first country he visited as president in 2017. Trump told the AP that Mnuchin’s trip could be canceled by Friday depending on what the investigation finds. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who met with Saudi King Salman, the crown prince and the foreign minister, said his assessment from the meetings was that there was “a serious commitment to determine all the facts and ensure accountability, including accountability for Saudi Arabia’s senior leaders or senior officials. Pompeo is due to travel to Turkey on Wednesday. Pompeo and Trump’s remarks reflect a dilemma for the United States, Britain and other Western nations in how to respond to an authoritarian monarchy that does not typically bow to foreign pressures. Saudi Arabia is the world’s top oil exporter, spends lavishly on Western arms and is a major Sunni Muslim ally. U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, a Republican close to Trump on some issues, called the crown prince a “toxic” figure, adding, “He can never be a world leader on the world stage.” “I’ve been their biggest defender on the floor of the United States Senate,” Graham said. “This guy is a wrecking ball. He had this guy murdered in a consulate in Turkey and to expect me to ignore it, I feel used and abused,” Graham said. The Group of Seven foreign ministers, including the United States, said in a statement that they remained “very troubled” by Khashoggi’s disappearance, and looked forward to Riyadh conducting a “thorough, credible, transparent and prompt investigation, as announced.” The statement was unusual for a group that normally weighs in on global foreign policy issues and speaks generally about human rights abuses in other countries. U.S. media outlets reported on Monday that Saudi Arabia will acknowledge that Khashoggi was killed in a botched interrogation. Trump speculated on Monday that “rogue killers” could be behind the disappearance, but gave no evidence to back up that theory. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo meets with Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 16, 2018. REUTERS/Leah Millis/Pool CONGRESSIONAL PRESSURE Members of the U.S. Congress, including some of Trump’s fellow Republicans, are among the loudest voices in the United States demanding answers and action on Khashoggi, who moved to Washington last year fearing retribution for his criticism of the crown prince. Republican Representative Jeb Hensarling, outgoing chairman of the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee, said Washington might have to seriously review relations with Saudi Arabia if Riyadh was involved in killing Khashoggi. “If this was a state-sanctioned assassination, which it may prove to be, then there will have to be a fundamental rethinking of our relationship vis-a-vis the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Absolutely,” Hensarling told Reuters. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan indicated that parts of the Saudi consulate in Istanbul had been repainted since Khashoggi’s disappearance. “The investigation is looking into many things such as toxic materials and those materials being removed by painting them over,” Erdogan told reporters. A Turkish security source said the search of the consulate provided “strong evidence” but no conclusive proof that Khashoggi was killed there. The source confirmed that Saudi Consul General Mohammad al-Otaibi left Istanbul on Tuesday, returning to Riyadh. The source said Turkish authorities had not asked him to leave. A search of the Saudi consul’s Istanbul residence was called off for the day because Saudi officials were not able to join, Turkish police said. Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu had said earlier on Tuesday that Turkish officials would extend their investigation into Khashoggi’s disappearance to include the residence of the Saudi consul and some vehicles. Indicating unease over the Khashoggi case, international media and business executives have been pulling out of next week’s investment conference, known as “Davos of the desert.” International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde and London Stock Exchange (LSE.L) Chief Executive David Schwimmer joined the list on Tuesday, as did the CEOs of HSBC (HSBA.L), Standard Chartered (STAN.L), Credit Suisse (CSGN.S), and BNP Paribas (BNPP.PA), and David Bonderman, the billionaire chairman and founding partner of private equity firm TPG. Saudi Arabia has said it would retaliate against any pressure or economic sanctions. Slideshow (29 Images) CNN reported on Monday that after denying for two weeks any role in Khashoggi’s disappearance, Saudi Arabia was preparing to say he died in a botched interrogation. The New York Times reported that Prince Mohammed had approved an interrogation or abduction of Khashoggi and the government would shield him by blaming an intelligence official. Saudi authorities could not be reached for comment. Turkish authorities have an audio recording indicating that Khashoggi was killed in the consulate, Turkish sources have told Reuters. The Saudi riyal SAR= rebounded after falling to its lowest level in two years over fears that foreign investment could shrink. The Saudi stock index .TASI initially dropped 3 percent but finished up after state-linked funds came in to buy toward the close. |||||
8
Flan2021
multi_news:1.0.0
zs_opt
when was the first legislation to control the distribution and use of narcotics passed??
Around 1860
1
Flan2021
natural_questions_open:1.0.0
zs_opt
What's an example of a movie review?
Richard Dix is a big, not very nice industrialist, who has nearly worked himself to death. If he takes the vacation his doctors suggest for him, can he find happiness for the last months of his life? Well, he'll likely be better off if he disregards the VOICE OF THE WHISTLER. This William Castle directed entry has some great moments (the introduction and the depiction of Richard Dix's life through newsreel a la Citizen Kane), and some intriguing plotting in the final reels. Dix's performance is generally pretty good. But, unfortunately, the just does not quite work because one does not end up buying that the characters would behave the way that they do. Also, the movie veers from a dark (and fascinating beginning) to an almost cheerful 30s movie like midsection (full of nice urban ethnic types who don't mind that they aren't rich) and back again to a complex noir plot for the last 15 minutes or so. This is a decent movie -- worth seeing -- but it needed a little more running time to establish a couple of the characters and a female lead capable of meeting the demands of her role.
9
Flan2021
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
zs_opt
Write an article using the following points: Film was shot by 27-year-old photographers Alex Nail and Guy Richardson. It has now been bought by Dartmoor National Park Authority. The eight-minute film was created from hundreds of hours of footage. An argument over the music score has to be settled before the film can be distributed elsewhere. Article:
A stunning video of Dartmoor National Park in south Devon has captured all four seasons in just eight minutes. Dartmoor Time-Lapse, produced by photographers Alex Nail and Guy Richardson, squeezes in a whole year of beautiful scenery. It includes colourful sunsets, fast-flowing waterfalls and a dramatic shot of a silvery moon disappearing behind Brent Tor. The breath-taking footage has already been sold to Dartmoor National Park Authority (DNPA) and will be shown at popular tourist centres. But an argument over the music score has to be settled before the film can be distributed elsewhere and it could be deleted within weeks due to copyright issues. The two photographers, both 27, had to use special cameras set on mobile mounts - but have said they will not be repeating the exercise any time soon. A stunning video of a famous British moor made from hundreds of hours of unique footage has been released - showing all seasons in just eight minutes. Dartmoor Time-Lapse, produced by photographers Alex Nail and Guy Richardson, squeezes in a whole year of beautiful scenery. The video includes colourful sunsets, fast-flowing waterfalls and a dramatic shot of a silvery moon disappearing behind Brent Tor. ‘We spent literally hundreds and hundreds of hours out on the moors - and it would be difficult for me to do it again as I am also an engineer working in Bristol,’ Alex said. Guy, from Exeter, Devon, said: ‘It really was a work of love. ‘It's not so difficult for me to get up on the moors because I work near Bovey Tracey - but it does take so much time and time-lapse photography is so dependent on the weather. The breath-taking footage has already been sold to Dartmoor National Park Authority (DNPA) and will be shown at popular tourist centres. An argument over the music score has to be settled before the film can be distributed elsewhere and it could be deleted within weeks due to copyright issues. A Dartmoor visitor manager said that the footage showed Dartmoor as ‘it's never been seen before’ ‘One shot can take hours. For example, you might be photographing bluebells in spring when a wind suddenly starts to blow. That would be hopeless because, with time-lapse, the whole carpet of bluebells would end up looking like just one big blue blur.’ Despite the copyright issues the film is already getting a lot of attention. The two photographers, both 27, have both said they will not be repeating the exercise any time soon because of the amount of time it took to create. The footage was said to have taken hundreds of hours to compile by photographers Alex Nail and Guy Richardson. A Dartmoor visitor manager said that the footage showed Dartmoor as ‘it's never been seen before’. Alex Allwood, a photographer from Plymouth, wrote on Twitter: ‘Stunningly beautiful time lapse of Dartmoor. Brilliant work.’ And Annette West, a project manager from Exeter, added: ‘I'm trying really hard not to say wow so much but, dammit! This Dartmoor time-lapse is just so beautiful.’
7
Flan2021
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
zs_opt
Premise: well i do think that the cases like the uh oh say something like Texaco versus Pennzoil or or the Texaco Pennzoil problem Hypothesis: I don't think we need to discuss any other cases because they're not relevant. Does the premise entail the hypothesis? Choose from: [1]. yes [2]. it is not possible to tell [3]. no
[3].
0
Flan2021
glue/mnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
Select from options: How similar are the following two sentences? The index, which measures activity in the service sector, climbed to 50.7 last month from 47.9 in March. The Arizona-based ISM reported Monday that its non-manufacturing index rose to 50.7 last month, from 47.9 in March. Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". Select from the following. (1). 0. (2). 1. (3). 2. (4). 3. (5). 4. (6). 5.
(5).
3
Flan2021
glue/stsb:2.0.0
zs_opt
Write a title: Few would have believed that Everton would enter Saturday #39;s 200th Merseyside derby with Liverpool seeking second place in the premier league. Title:
Moyes insists nothing changed despite Everton revolution
8
Flan2021
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
zs_opt
Do these mean the same? While Formula 9 is the molar gas constant , Formula 10 is the temperature and Formula 11 is the ideal mass of atoms . Where formula _ 9 is the molar gas constant , formula _ 10 is the temperature and formula _ 11 is the ideal mass of the atoms . Options are: A). no. B). yes.
B).
8
Flan2021
paws_wiki:1.1.0
zs_opt
The Ptolemaic dynasty (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι , "Ptolemaioi"), sometimes also known as the Lagids or Lagidae (Ancient Greek: Λαγίδαι , "Lagidai", after Lagus, Ptolemy I's father), was a Macedonian Greek royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 to 30 BC. They were the last dynasty of ancient Egypt. Can we infer the following? The Lagids or Ptolemaic Dynasty male rulers all took the name Ptolemy and the females rulers took the name Cleopatra. Available options: --Yes. --It's impossible to say. --No. The answer is:
It's impossible to say
4
Flan2021
anli/r1:0.1.0
zs_opt
Hugh Trumble (12 May 1867 - 14 August 1938) was an Australian cricketer who played 32 Test matches as a bowling all-rounder between 1890 and 1904. He captained the Australian team in two Tests, winning both. Trumble took 141 wickets in Test cricket--a world record at the time of his retirement--at an average of 21.78 runs per wicket. He is one of only four bowlers to twice take a hat-trick in Test cricket. Trumble was born in the inner Melbourne neighbourhood of Collingwood, Victoria in 1867, the son of William, born in Northern Ireland and superintendent of an insane asylum, and Scottish-born Elizabeth (nee Clark). His elder brother, John, also played Test cricket for Australia and his younger brother, Thomas, was a public servant who served as Secretary for the Department of Defence from 1918-27, and then official secretary to the High Commissioner for Australia in London. Trumble spent part of his early life in the western Victorian town of Ararat before returning to Melbourne, settling in suburban Camberwell. He was educated at Hawthorn Grammar School and played his early cricket for Kew Cricket Club. Encouraging his sons' early love of cricket, William Trumble--a keen cricketer who bowled leg breaks for South Melbourne Cricket Club--set out a cricket pitch at the family home. He placed a feather on a good length and urged his sons to aim at it when bowling. Known for his accuracy, Hugh later said, "Of course I couldn't repeatedly hit the feather, but I soon reached the stage when I was always pretty close to it" Trumble transferred to the Melbourne Cricket Club for the 1887-88 cricket season and was an immediate success. He took 36 wickets that season, finishing with an average of 6.77 runs per wicket; the best in the club, beating his teammate and Australian Test bowler Fred Spofforth. He made his first-class cricket debut for Victoria that same season, selected to play against a touring English XI led by Middlesex batsman George Vernon. His first match for Victoria against Australian opposition was against New South Wales at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Bowling with Spofforth, in the first innings Trumble took seven wickets for 52 runs. What did he do at Melbourne
He took 36 wickets that season, finishing with an average of 6.77 runs per wicket; the best in the club, beating
3
Flan2021
quac:1.0.0
zs_opt
Already during the later stages of the war, when the Commonwealth army moved from Smolensk to Bely, a new threat begun to loom on the southern borders, where the Ottoman Empire was massing an invasion force. Thus Władysław began redirecting his reinforcements to that theater. Later that year, the Commonwealth forces under Stanisław Koniecpolski scored a victory in the south, ending a war against the Ottomans. Both sides introduced new tactics, units and equipment based on Western models, but the Polish-Lithuanian forces proved more adept with these innovations than the Russians. However, the main factors that kept the Russians from winning were the delay in moving siege artillery to Smolensk and the severe disruption of Russian supply lines by Polish cavalry. A scapegoat was nevertheless needed: Mikhail Shein was accused of treason and, together with his second-in-command Artemy Izmaylov and the latter's son Vasily, executed in Moscow on April 28, 1634. Learning from this defeat, the Russians would adopt new and more successful tactics in the Polish-Russian War . After the war, Władysław gave the Russians the border town of Serpeysk and nearby territories, hoping to persuade the Tsar to join in an anti-Swedish alliance. However, the king was ultimately unable to overcome objections from the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm, who were unwilling to fight Sweden after the Treaty of Sztumska Wieś. The Russians, unable to see benefit in such an alliance, were also unenthusiastic, and the proposed alliance came to nothing. The war cost the Commonwealth treasury about 4,300,000 zloties. The Battle of Smolensk is commemorated on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "SMOLENSK 18 X 1632-25 II 1634". Answer this question based on the article: Which happened first, the execution of Mikhail Shein or the Treaty of Sztumska Wieś?
executed in Moscow
1
Flan2021
drop:2.0.0
zs_opt
Data: United States, ethnicGroup, African Americans; United States, leaderTitle, President of the United States; Baked Alaska, country, United States Sentence about the following data:
Baked Alaska is found in the US where the leader is called the President and African Americans are one of the ethnic groups.
1
Flan2021
gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context Then he took a piece of iron the shape of the horse horse's foot , and clapped *it* on, and drove some nails through the shoe quite into its hoof, so that the shoe was firmly on Are "horse's foot" and "it" the same? Choose your answer from: 1). no 2). yes A:
1).
2
Flan2021
super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2
zs_opt
Write an article using the following points: NEW: The two sides have reached a "hurting stalemate," says an analyst. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos vows to avoid the mistakes of the past. Previous peace talks fell apart more than a decade ago. The FARC has been at war with the government since the 1960s. Article:
Colombian rebels and the government are in "exploratory" talks to end the country's nearly 50-year armed conflict, President Juan Manuel Santos said Monday. Speaking on national TV, the president said military operations would continue alongside any negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, commonly known as the FARC. The FARC, which has been at war with the Colombian government since the 1960s, is Latin America's oldest insurgency. "We have developed exploratory talks with the FARC to seek an end to the conflict," said Santos, whose popularity has suffered because of the widespread perception that security has worsened under his leadership. He vowed to avoid the mistakes of the past. "Colombians can rest assured that the government is acting with prudence, seriousness and firmness -- always putting first the welfare and peace of all residents," the president said. Santos invited members of a second rebel group -- the National Liberation Army, or ELN -- to also join in the talks. Earlier, current and former government sources told CNN that the government and rebels met in Cuba to discuss the possibility of peace. Present at the discussions, the sources said, were members of the FARC and representatives of Santos. The sources asked to remain anonymous because they were not authorized to discuss the matter with media. Previously on CNN.com: Indigenous groups clash with Colombian soldiers. The Venezuelan government was reportedly key to bringing the two sides together, the sources said. Peace talks between the rebels and the government have occurred sporadically since the 1980s. The last attempt fell apart in 2002. Then-President Andres Pastrana ended negotiations after rebels launched a series of attacks across the country, in an apparent bid to strengthen their position. Since then, the sides have reached a kind of "hurting stalemate," said Adam Isacson, senior associate at the Washington Office on Latin America. Though severely weakened in recent years, the FARC continues to carry out kidnappings and attack security forces. "Neither side thinks they're going to win anytime soon," said Isacson. "What they're looking at is losing thousands more people, with nothing to show for it." Of course, it remains unclear whether the two sides will reach an agreement at all, and if they do, what that deal might look like. It's also unclear how much of the FARC the group's leadership would be able to deliver, said Isacson. The FARC opened the door for talks this year. In a January statement, rebels said they would be interested in addressing certain issues at a "hypothetical negotiating table," calling on the government to address such subjects as privatization, deregulation and environmental degradation. The statement was signed by the FARC's leader, known as Timoleon Jimenez. "This conflict will have no solution until our voices are heard. Without lies, Santos, without lies," the statement read. This spring, the FARC freed the last of 10 government hostages after holding them for more than a decade. In February, the rebel group said it would also stop kidnapping civilians for money. It did not address the fate of its civilian captives, nor did the group renounce kidnapping for political purposes. Hundreds of civilians remain prisoners of the guerrilla group throughout Colombia, according to the nonprofit Free Country Foundation. The United States and European Union consider the FARC a terrorist organization. Boos greet Colombian president in FARC area. CNN's Dana Ford, Marilia Brocchetto and journalist Fernando Ramos contributed to this report.
7
Flan2021
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
zs_opt
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Be sure to wash your hands first using an antibacterial soap, and to rinse them well. You don't want to transfer any bacteria to your clean potatoes. Wash the potatoes just before you plan to cook and eat them. Do not wash the potatoes before storing them, as this could lead to early rot and spoilage. All potatoes should be washed, including organic ones, and ones you plan on peeling. Organic potatoes may be free of chemicals and pesticides, but they will still be covered with dirt and bacteria. You also want to wash potatoes that you plan on peeling. If you don't wash them first, you might end up dragging some of the bacteria or dirt onto the flesh when you go to peel them. Try to avoid using the same scrubber you use for your dishes. It may contain some soap residue, which might get onto the potato. If you don't have a vegetable scrubbing brush, find a clean sponge with a scratchy, scrubby side, and use that instead. Focus on any dirty areas as well as the eyes, where most of the dirt collects. Do not use any soaps, detergents, or produce cleaners. You may not end up getting all of the residue off. Also, research has proven that a simple scrubbing is pretty effective. If you notice any sprouts, pull them off. Don't leave them on the potato. Overtime, the scrubber may start to turn off-color. If this happens, simply rinse both the scrubber and the potato under water. If you have a white dish scrubber, you can wait until it stops getting off-color. If you don't, wait until the potato is a few shades lighter. It may have splotches of different colors. That's fine. This can help remove any leftover dirt and bacteria. Summary:
Start with clean hands. Rinse the potato with cool water. Dampen the vegetable scrubber. Scrub the potato using a circular motion. Rinse the scrubber and potato. Repeat the scrubbing and rinsing until your potato is lighter than it was before. Pat the potato dry with a paper towel, then move onto the next one.
5
Flan2021
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
How might one describe the sentiment of this review? This hotel has the advantage of being in one of the best locations in the city, yet they can't seem to get it together to properly manage the property or take care of their guests. I had stayed at the Hilton for a wedding this summer, but I was also evaluating it as a possible venue for a work-related event next spring. My friends and I arrived late on Friday evening, around 2:00 AM and I was going to pull up to the hotel in the semi-circle driveway area to 1.) see if valet parking was available 2.) have my friend get out of the car and check us in. At 2:00 AM there was gridlock in front of the hotel. Now I will say there was construction so I understand how it may be slightly inconvenient while all that is going on around the hotel. However, construction had little if nothing to do with this problem. There were taxis and cars just parked in the middle of the loop drive way area in front of the hotel...they weren't even considerate or smart enough to leave some room for cars just passing through. So needless to say we had to sit in our car for 20 minutes b/c the car in front of us refused to move. I even asked the girl standing outside the car if she could move her car over a tiny bit so I could get through to circle out of the driveway. She just started screaming expletives and refused to move. So the clientele that stay at this hotel seem to be real classy as well. Finally I was able to find parking at a nearby garage. We checked in and got some sleep. The next day we had the day to just relax b/c the wedding was in the evening. I had called before going out to lunch to have the room clean since when they came around in the morning we were still showering and getting ready for the day. I would say I called at 11:15 AM to get the room cleaned. We came back around 1:00 PM to find that the rooms were not cleaned, so I called again b/c we were going to be running some errands. We came back at 3:00 PM to find the room not cleaned. So before the wedding at 5:00 PM, I called to get the room cleaned and they said they would do it right away (the same thing they said the past 2 times). Even while at the wedding reception I called to confirm that the room had been cleaned and they told me that yes it was indeed clean. We arrived back to the hotel around midnight to find our room NOT cleaned. At this point we knew there was no use in trying to get them to clean the room. So we called the front desk to request some sheets and towels which they said they would bring up right away. We called an additional 3 times and surprise, surprise...they never brought the sheets. This place is a mess of a hotel that can't seem to get anything right. Simple requests go unanswered and the staff seems like they don't know what they're doing. They have little concern for customer service. From what I've heard they recently changed managment, but it seems like that did nothing to change the poor operational management of the place. Here' s a suggestion, start all over again and try to get it right!...Select from the following. - negative. - positive. I think the answer is
negative
6
Flan2021
yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0
zs_opt
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Alan Martin (footballer), club, Motherwell F.C.; Motherwell F.C., ground, Fir Park; Alan Martin (footballer), club, Scotland national under-21 football team. Sentence:
Alan Martin played for the Scotland national under 21 football team and also Motherwell Football Club whose home ground is Fir Park.
5
Flan2021
gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
Tropical climates are found around the equator. These climates have warm temperatures year round. Tropical climates may be very wet or wet and dry. Tropical wet climates occur at or very near the equator. They have high rainfall year round. Tropical rainforests grow in this type of climate. Tropical wet and dry climates also occur near the equator. They receive less rainfall. Most of the rain falls in a single season. The rest of the year is dry. Few trees can withstand the long dry season. The main plants are grasses. Dry climates receive very little rainfall. They also have high rates of evaporation. This makes them even drier. Deserts can get less than 25 centimeters of rain per year. Thats less than 10 inches per year. How much rain do you get at your house? What question would one ask from this paragraph?
Where do tropical rainforests grow?
9
Flan2021
super_glue/multirc:1.0.2
zs_opt
La question des droits de l'homme soulève des problèmes épineux (pluralisme culturel, diversité des systèmes politiques, divergence des intérêts nationaux, respect du droit souverain et non-ingérence, universalité des normes applicables, notamment) liés à la nature même de la société mondiale. Which language is this?
French
9
Flan2021
wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0
zs_opt
Q: Where is the hanes Mall located? A: SouthPark Mall in Charlotte is currently the largest in the Carolinas, with almost 2.0 million square feet. Does the answer correctly answer the question Choices: A). yes; B). no;
B).
5
Flan2021
glue/qnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
"klug felt at home with dirt and drunkenness and , as far as he could remember , he had never been exactly sure of his location . so what ? there was something troubling klug ; but he did n't like to recall what it was . in fact , he was determined to be as unsure as possible about what it was that troubled him . it was clearly wrong , he mused , that he should be _ ..." What is the word in the blank space (_)? The answer is
troubled
2
Flan2021
lambada:1.0.0
zs_opt
Note that this question lists possible answers. Which person is they referring to in the following sentence? The zombies chased the survivors because they were tasty. Pick from: A. The zombies; B. the survivors;
B.
8
Flan2021
definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0
zs_opt
Translate "Order online Hard on oral jelly tablet No prescription" to Spanish.
Orden en línea Hard on oral jelly tableta No hay prescripción
6
Flan2021
para_crawl_enes
zs_opt
This house calls for the introduction of two-year degrees as standard What is a possible side to this debate?
A more work-intensive system would discourage those not suited to higher education from attending and provide a better environment for those who should be there.
3
Flan2021
opinion_abstracts_idebate
zs_opt
Tribune Won't Meet Wall St. Expectations NEW YORK (Reuters) - Publisher and broadcaster Tribune Co. <A HREF="http://www.investor.reuters.com/FullQuote.aspx?ticker=TRB.N target=/stocks/quickinfo/fullquote">TRB.N</A> on Wednesday said third-quarter earnings would lag Wall Street estimates, hurt by lower-than-expected political advertising at its television stations. Multi-choice problem: What is this text about? Pick from: * World. * Sports. * Business. * Science/Tech.
Business
0
Flan2021
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
zs_opt
Question: What abiotic factor would most likely signal a population of birds that it is time to migrate from north to south? Possible answers: (i) decrease in sunlight; (ii) change in precipitation; (iii) increase in food source; (iv) change in wind direction; Answer:
(i)
1
Flan2021
ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0
zs_opt
By. Amy Oliver. PUBLISHED:. 06:27 EST, 8 November 2012. |. UPDATED:. 06:31 EST, 8 November 2012. Accused: Tom Corea is accused of causing the damage after being evicted from his office on Farrington Street, Dallas, after failing to pay the rent. A disbarred Dallas lawyer has been ordered back to jail after allegedly smashing up his office and drawing penises all over the walls. Tom Corea is accused of causing the damage after being evicted from his office on Farrington Street, Dallas, last month after failing to pay the rent, a criminal district court heard. Doug Molny, president of the real estate company that represents the building, said he found 'complete destruction' and 'penis graffiti on every single wall,' when he had gone to check on the building. Mr Molny's name had been daubed next to some of the penises. It also appeared that a sledgehammer had been taken to the granite counters. Cabinets, doors, light fittings and appliances had been destroyed or removed.Mr Molny said he had also found feces and urine on the floor, Dallas News reported. Prosecutor Jacob Harris showed the court photos. of the damage, including an offensive message directed at an. Arizona judge who found Corea in contempt of court in an unrelated case. The message featured the judge’s name and a telephone number with a 505 area. code. Earlier this year Corea was charged with. four felonies alleging he stole from clients. He was then released on bond. Trashed: Doug Molny, president of the real estate company that represents the building (pictured) said he found 'complete destruction' and 'penis graffiti on every single wall' Now district judge Mike Snipes has set Corea's bond to. $500,000 in each of the four felony cases. Wearing a dark suit Corea, who did not testify, was ordered to 'refrain from making faces at the. witness' during Mr Molny's testimony. Corea's girlfriend's testimony was cut short after prosecutors accused her of being an accomplice. The damage to the building it thought to be in excess of $100,000, Mr Harris told the court. Setting the new bonds, Judge Snipes said: 'I doubt. seriously there are any random vagrants in the Dallas area that are. familiar with area code 505.' What are highlight points for this article?
Tom Corea evicted from office on Farrington Street, Dallas, after failing to pay rent. Corea previously charged with. four felonies alleging he stole from clients. Corea ordered to 'refrain from making faces at the. witness' by judge.
3
Flan2021
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
zs_opt
Here is some data: United States, capital, Washington, D.C.; Abilene, Texas, isPartOf, Jones County, Texas; Jones County, Texas, country, United States; United States, language, English language. Write a sentence that describes this data. Sentence:
Abilene is part of Jones County, Texas in the United States of America. The capital of the U.S is Washington D.C. and the main language spoken is English.
2
Flan2021
gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
oh yeah they shouldn't leave anything in Bagdad taller than three feet Does it follow that "Leave anything short in Baghdad."? Choose your answer from: - yes; - it is not possible to tell; - no;
it is not possible to tell
9
Flan2021
glue/mnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
How could Donald Trump get Mexico to pay for a border wall? How will Mexico pay for wall? Choose your answer. Are these two questions paraphrases of each other? Possible answers: (A). no (B). yes
(B).
4
Flan2021
glue/qqp:2.0.0
zs_opt
Keywords: curtain, room, sofa What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
an old living room with a sofa and curtains
1
Flan2021
gem/common_gen:1.1.0
zs_opt
Paragraph: You might want to know how cold it is. You may need to know how fast the wind is blowing. Maybe it rained last night? Do you know how much? Does it feel humid to you? You have heard all these questions before. To answer these questions, we need data. That data comes from special tools. These tools collect data about the weather. You can see some of the common tools listed below: A thermometer measures temperature. An anemometer measures wind speed. A rain gauge measures the amount of rain. A hygrometer measures humidity. A wind vane shows wind direction. A snow gauge measures the amount of snow. Question: "What tools would you use to measure the amount of rain and wind speed?" Answer: "Hygrometer and wind vane" Based on the paragraph, choose if the answer is correct: Select from the following. (i) no. (ii) yes.
(i)
3
Flan2021
super_glue/multirc:1.0.2
zs_opt
Answer the following question: what is the machine in person of interest?
computer system
2
Flan2021
natural_questions_open:1.0.0
zs_opt
What is the sentiment of the following movie (choose your answer from the options) review sentence? ame and unnecessary OPTIONS: (A). negative; (B). positive; The answer is:
(A).
5
Flan2021
glue/sst2:2.0.0
zs_opt
How does the sentence end? See options at the end Lindsey dwelled on the past while Angela thought more about the future since Select from the following. [I] Lindsey was more backward thinking.; [II] Angela was more backward thinking.;
[I]
0
Flan2021
winogrande:1.1.0
zs_opt
North Carolina Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point, MCAS New River, Camp Geiger, Camp Johnson, Stone Bay and Courthouse Bay, makes up the largest concentration of Marines and sailors in the world. MCAS Cherry Point is home of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. Located in Goldsboro, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base is home of the 4th Fighter Wing and 916th Air Refueling Wing. One of the busiest air stations in the United States Coast Guard is located at the Coast Guard Air Station in Elizabeth City. Also stationed in North Carolina is the Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point in Southport. Q: What is Camp Lejeune?
Marine Corps Base Camp
7
Flan2021
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
zs_opt
Data: name = Green Man, eatType = restaurant, food = French, priceRange = £20-25, area = riverside, near = All Bar One. Can you generate a sentence about this data?
Green Man is a restaurant providing French food near All Bar One riverside area and the price range £20-25.
1
Flan2021
gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0
zs_opt
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Inertia is the second studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released in 2001 through InsideOut Music. This album marks the beginning of Sherinian's longtime collaborations with drummer Simon Phillips as well as guitarists Steve Lukather and Zakk Wylde. Available options: a. Yes b. It's impossible to say c. No Hypothesis: Derek played with Ozzy's Guitarist
b.
5
Flan2021
anli/r1:0.1.0
zs_opt
ST. LOUIS -- Fed up with his underachieving Rams team, Mike Martz last week did something that was both uncharacteristic for him, and by today #39;s NFL head-coaching standards, rather unconventional. Q: Which is the best summary of this article? Choices: [i] World [ii] Sports [iii] Business [iv] Science/Tech I think the answer is
[ii]
2
Flan2021
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
zs_opt
Summarize the following: Here are some things to look for. Look at the color. Is the betta's color bright and vivid, or is it very dull? Even if the betta's color is a little pale, it should shine nicely. Bettas come in a variety of colors, but blues and reds (dark colors in general) are most common, although sometimes they can be white with a pink or blue tint. Does the betta respond to your movement at all? Does it swim around rapidly when seeing you, or does it merely sit at the bottom and sulk? Don't repeatedly tap the container, as doing so agitates the fish. Instead, try moving your finger back and forth in front of the Betta without aggravating it. Don't be afraid to buy a somewhat docile betta though; they generally have many encounters with other people during their day, and may simply be resting. The average betta bought in a pet store has been bred to withstand a lot of the hassles of a pet's lifestyle. Are its fins in good condition, or are they torn or otherwise damaged? Keep in mind that some breeds have intricate fins, so they might look slightly torn. Crowntails are one variety that naturally appear to be torn, so watch out. Are the betta's eyes in good shape? Do you see any odd lumps (parasites) on its body? If you see anything highly out of the ordinary, consider another betta. (it would also be helpful to talk to a store employee) Sometimes, the fish will choose you, not the other way around. If there is one betta that you are drawn back to it repeatedly, unless it is sick or unhealthy, consider buying it. First, slowly and carefully add some of your tank water to the container in which you received your betta. Allowing the new water and old water to mix will make the water easier for your fish to adjust to––if the habitat water has different water chemistry than of its old container, mixing waters will help allay any shock for the fish. Float the cup in the tank to let the temperature adjust. Leave it like this for fifteen minutes. You may want to repeat the process to be safe. Then tip the cup into your aquarium, but try to add as little water as possible from the container to the new home, since sometimes water from the pet store can carry diseases and other things that you don't want in your tank. Be gentle as you tip in the betta! Avoid netting a betta if possible, as this can damage the delicate fins. If you need to pick up a betta, try to use a small cup to scoop him/her up with care. Summary:
Pick your betta fish. Add your betta.
1
Flan2021
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
Complete the following sentence. The cough of Carrie is very bad, so Lindsey recommends Nyquil. Options are: (a). Carrie is the care giver.; (b). Lindsey is the care giver.;
(b).
8
Flan2021
winogrande:1.1.0
zs_opt
How is "Throughout the negotiation process, Belgrade has been offering only broad autonomy and has rejected any plan to put the province on the path to statehood, including former UN Special Envoy Martti Ahtisaari's proposal to grant it internationally supervised independence." said in Turkish?
Belgrad müzakere süreci boyunca yalnızca geniş özerklik teklif etti ve eski BM özel elçisi Martti Ahtisaari'nin Kosova'ya uluslararsı denetim altında bağımsızlık tanıma önerisi de dahil olmak üzere eyaleti devlet olma yoluna koyacak her türlü planı reddetti.
6
Flan2021
wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0
zs_opt
Solve -2449*z = -2327*z + 3538 for z. Solve this problem.
-29
7
Flan2021
math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0
zs_opt
Pietonii trec pe lângă un poster electoral al preşedintelui Boris Tadic de la Belgrad. Translate to English English:
Pedestrians pass an election poster for President Boris Tadic in Belgrade.
1
Flan2021
wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0
zs_opt
Generate a sentence about this data: Turkey, capital, Ankara; Atatürk Monument (İzmir), inaugurationDate, "1932-07-27"; Atatürk Monument (İzmir), location, Turkey. Sentence:
The Atatürk Monument (inaugurated July 27th, 1932) is located in İzmir, Turkey, where the capital city is Ankara.
4
Flan2021
gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
Based on the premise "It's a reasonable if not original observation, based on a friend of Wolf's who got pregnant and eventually dropped out of school.", can we conclude the hypothesis "Wolf's friend was pregnant when she dropped out of school." is true (see options)? Pick your answer from: A. yes; B. it is not possible to tell; C. no;
B.
5
Flan2021
glue/mnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
Aufgrund meiner Eigenschaft in dieser Debatte muss ich mich allerdings darauf beschränken, die in der Stellungnahme meines Ausschusses verfolgten Ziele darzulegen, die sich teilweise in den hier zu prüfenden Entschließungsanträgen wiederfinden, vor allem in den Anträgen Nr. 13, 14 und 15. Which language is this?
German
9
Flan2021
wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0
zs_opt
The print on the brochure was tiny. What is the effect? Options are: [-] The man put his glasses on.. [-] The man retrieved a pen from his pocket..
The man put his glasses on.
0
Flan2021
super_glue/copa:1.0.2
zs_opt
This question has options. Select from options: Read this fact: "flowing liquid can push objects" Now answer this question: "What is most likely to push objects?" Available options: [1]. rivers. [2]. rainfall. [3]. photosynthesis. [4]. sunlight.
[1].
1
Flan2021
openbookqa:0.1.0
zs_opt
Best pizza in CU right now. It's local, has great crust, fresh yummy toppings, lots of vegetarian choices, and is a great deal. Limited hours of operation and no sitting or delivery are drawbacks, but it's a great location so it's pretty easy to stop by and pick up your pizza, and they are ready quite quickly after ordering. Choose: was this review given positively or negatively? Pick from: [1]. negative [2]. positive
[2].
2
Flan2021
yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0
zs_opt
Write the next sentence. Jeffrey always wanted a pet quail, but Derrick never wanted pets, so [-] Jeffrey never went to a pet store to look at animals. [-] Derrick never went to a pet store to look at animals.
Derrick never went to a pet store to look at animals.
6
Flan2021
winogrande:1.1.0
zs_opt
Nice bathing dress with lime green pipings and good width in the skirt Please fix the punctuation.
Nice bathing dress with lime green pipings and good width in the skirt.
3
Flan2021
fix_punct
zs_opt
Gralee is a suburb of the Leeton Shire in Leeton , New South Wales . Gralee was a suburb of Leeton , New South Wales in Leeton Shire . Select your answer from the options. Do these sentences mean the same thing? Pick from: [-] no [-] yes
no
0
Flan2021
paws_wiki:1.1.0
zs_opt
Summarize this article: The shadow chancellor pledged to help people "at the mercy of an unforgiving, unrestrained housing market". And he said a future Labour government would build 100,000 council homes a year and boost home ownership. Ministers said the "proposals for excessive state regulation" would "destroy investment in new housing". At a conference on the economy hosted by Labour in London, party leader Jeremy Corbyn said government intervention was needed to solve the housing crisis. He said the party would "always seek to distribute the rewards of growth more fairly" and pledged to break with the "failed economic orthodoxy that has gripped policy makers for a generation". Labour's proposed National Investment Bank will boost the UK's infrastructure, he added. George Osborne warns Brexit will hit house prices In his speech, Mr McDonnell said Labour would not win the next general election unless it showed that it was a responsible custodian of public money. "We can reject the dreadful choice of austerity and maintain solid government finances," he said. He highlighted reviews Labour had set up into the workings of the Treasury, HM Revenue & Customs and the remit of the Bank of England's monetary policy committee. BBC News political correspondent Chris Mason said the shadow chancellor was seeking to take on critics that have suggested the party is only ever capable of grumbling about the government, rather than setting out an alternative. But he said, coming four years before the next general election, the speech was big on vision, but short on detail. The measures put forward at the conference will be subject to consultation, and will not immediately become party policy. They include powers to regulate private rent rises - similar to those pledged by former Labour leader Ed Miliband in the party's unsuccessful general election campaign - below the rate of inflation for the duration of a tenancy. Critics previously said Labour's pre-election proposals would reduce investment in housing stock. The "local rent regulation" suggested by Mr McDonnell would be available to councils in each area, rather than set nationally. The National Landlords Association welcomed Labour's focus on making housing more affordable but warned the party not to "pull the rug from under the feet of responsible landlords", while new Labour mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, told the BBC he did not favour rent controls in the capital. Mr McDonnell said there would be a new "forum" for elected mayors who are in charge of cities across the country. "For the first time, national economic policy making will be influenced directly by local decision makers representing their metropolises and their local communities," he told the conference. The forum will look for solutions to the "housing crisis" with Labour favouring an extension of local authority-guaranteed mortgages. Mr McDonnell said he wanted to see more local authorities following the examples of Manchester, Warrington and Sandwell by "offering cheap, local authority-backed mortgages to first-time buyers in particular". He criticised the workings of the government's Help to Buy scheme, saying it was not targeted at people who need assistance the most. "Labour would make it a mission to ensure that families and young people on ordinary incomes aren't locked out of home-ownership," he said. He said new council homes would be a "top priority", funded by savings in the Housing Benefit bill. The shadow chancellor said Labour governments under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown had relied too heavily on tax revenues from financial services, and public-private partnerships to fund infrastructure projects, and did not do enough to clamp down on tax evasion and avoidance . "It helped create an unfair tax system," he said. But he said in opposition, the party was holding the Conservatives to account and a future Labour government would ensure the UK would "no longer act like a tax haven for the super-rich". Addressing the Labour proposals on housing, a Department for Communities and Local Government spokeswoman said the government was "creating a bigger and better private rented sector". She added: "The vast majority of tenants across the country are seeing their rents remain stable, and are happy with the service they receive from landlords. "These proposals for excessive state regulation would destroy investment in new housing, push up prices and make it far harder for people to find a flat or house to rent." Summary:
Councils would be given the power to limit "skyrocketing" rent increases, John McDonnell has said, as he set out Labour's approach on the economy.
1
Flan2021
huggingface:xsum
zs_opt
Write a title: CHICAGO (Reuters) - Short-term interest rate futures plunged on Friday after U.S. jobs growth for October was far above median Wall Street expectations, suggesting the possibility for more aggressive monetary policy tightening. Title:
Short-Term Rate Futures Sink on Jobs Data
8
Flan2021
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
zs_opt
Dust and ash entering the atmosphere as a result of volcanic eruptions can affect Earth's Pick the answer from these options Select from the following. -tidal activity -orbital shape -weather and climate -rotation and revolution
weather and climate
6
Flan2021
ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0
zs_opt
Are "the heavy book" and "it" the same in this sentence? I put the heavy book on the table and *it* broke. OPTIONS: (a). no; (b). yes; The answer is:
(a).
7
Flan2021
super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2
zs_opt
While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility". "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building, not only practical but also aesthetic, psychological and cultural. If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): What aspects of a building were considered part of the larger concept of function?
all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building
5
Flan2021
squad/v2.0:3.0.0
zs_opt
What is a one-sentence summary of the following article? If you are unsure whether your rash is eczema or butterfly rash, the doctor will examine you and diagnose the rash. It is especially important if: You have other symptoms that could be signs of an underlying illness such as lupus. In order for lupus to be diagnosed, however, you will need lab work and other testing from your physician. You have a rash that shows signs of infection, such as weeping pus, red streaks, yellow scabs, or increasing pain and swelling. Your skin is so painful or itchy that it interferes with your ability to live your life or to sleep at night. By preparing ahead of time you can make sure to get the most out of your appointment, both in terms of what information you want from the doctor and what information you want to remember to tell the doctor. Lupus can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions, so if the doctor suspects lupus, you may need to also go to a specialist to verify the diagnosis. Make a list of questions you have for the doctor. You may want to ask the doctor how long the rash may take to heal, whether there are any self-care techniques that are recommended, or if treatment is needed. Prepare a list of the symptoms you experience, when they started, and how often they happen. Bring a list of all prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, natural remedies, supplements, vitamins and herbs that you are taking. Write down how much you take and when. If it is easier, you can also bring the pill bottles and show the doctor. It is important for the doctor to have this information to determine whether your rash could be a response to anything you are taking. In addition, if the doctor prescribes you any other medication, he or she needs to be sure that it won’t interact with anything else you take. If you have eczema, the doctor will likely diagnose it by looking at the rash and asking about your medical history. If he or she suspects that you have a butterfly rash, you may need to do several other tests to determine whether you have lupus. There is no specific test for lupus, but depending upon your symptoms, these tests may help the doctor gather the information needed to make a diagnosis: Blood and urine analyses to determine how well your kidneys and liver are functioning. A chest X-ray. This would help determine whether your lungs have fluid or inflammation, as may occur in lupus. An echocardiogram. This test uses sound waves to produce images of your heart. It would enable your doctor to look for damage that might have occurred due to lupus. Summary:
Go to the doctor if you have an unexplained rash. Prepare for your doctor’s appointment. Allow the doctor to run tests if necessary.
4
Flan2021
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
Is erase used to mean the same thing in the next two sentences (see options)? Please erase the formula on the blackboard -- it is wrong! The Turks erased the Armenians in 1915. Options: a). different meanings; b). the same meaning;
a).
7
Flan2021
super_glue/wic:1.0.2
zs_opt
Total Lunar Eclipse to Grace World Series Game 4 (SPACE.com) SPACE.com - A unique date in the annals \ of baseball history will be recorded Wednesday, Oct. 27 when for the first time \ a total lunar eclipse will occur during a World Series game. Multi-choice problem: What is this text about? Choose your answer from: a). World; b). Sports; c). Business; d). Science/Tech;
d).
0
Flan2021
ag_news_subset:1.0.0
zs_opt
Write an email with the subject line "National Grid".
Jim I am working on the questions for Ashley Brown. I should have a draft tomorrow, to be checked by Paul. In the meantime: 1) I am examining the currrent NGC system operator price control and incentive schemes under NETA. It is a radical change from the previous regulation. I would say it is a sophisticated piece of PBR. It includes penalties and incentives on internal and external costs (e.g. balancing) This document clearly states that the system would move away from central, merit order dispatch and would become much more self-dispatched. As a ramification, T rights would be defined on a pnysical basis. (far from our LMP, physical rights model). Your suspicion about NG proposal was right on targed 2) As part of the definition of Profit-RTO (which I think lends itself to multiple interpretations), I prepared this simple graph. In one of the questions we shoud ask Ashley where do they see themselves in the end-state. My feeling is that the Southeast Mediation Report advocated for stage II, NGC is stage III and the "textbook" RTO is stage IV.
9
Flan2021
aeslc:1.0.0
zs_opt
Choose your answer: Who is he in the following sentence? Technician Stepanic crafted advanced opticals for Leforge since he needed to be able to see well for his duties. Possible answers: (a). Technician Stepanic. (b). Leforge.
(a).
5
Flan2021
definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0
zs_opt
CargoLogic утвержден в качестве непрямого авиапервозчика Администрацией по Транспортной Безопасности США. Translate this to English?
CargoLogic USA is an approved Indirect Air Carrier by the US Transportation Security Administration.
3
Flan2021
wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0
zs_opt
Article:Beijing claims a centuries-old sovereignty over the Himalayan region. But the allegiances of many Tibetans lie with the exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, seen by his followers as a living god, but by China as a separatist threat. International attention was focused on the territory in 2008 during the run-up to the Beijing Olympics. Fatal clashes between anti-Chinese protesters and the authorities in Tibet were given wide publicity and the torch relay in London, Paris and San Francisco was dogged by pro-Tibet protests and stunts. Tibet has had a tumultuous history, during which it has spent some periods functioning as an independent entity and others ruled by powerful Chinese and Mongolian dynasties. Profiles are compiled by BBC Monitoring China sent in thousands of troops to enforce its claim on the region in 1950. Some areas became the Tibetan Autonomous Region and others were incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces. In 1959, after a failed anti-Chinese uprising, the 14th Dalai Lama fled Tibet and set up a government in exile in India. Most of Tibet's monasteries were destroyed in the 1960s and 1970s during China's Cultural Revolution. Thousands of Tibetans are believed to have been killed during periods of repression and martial law. Under international pressure, China eased its grip on Tibet in the 1980s, introducing "Open Door" reforms and boosting investment. Beijing says Tibet has developed considerably under its rule. But rights groups say China continues to violate human rights, accusing Beijing of political and religious repression. Beijing denies any abuses. Tourism and the ongoing modernisation drive stand in contrast to Tibet's former isolation. But Beijing's critics say Tibetans have little say in building their future. China says a new railway link between Lhasa and the western Chinese province of Qinghai will boost economic expansion. The link is likely to increase the influx of Chinese migrants. Buddhism reached Tibet in the seventh century. The Dalai Lama, or Ocean of Wisdom, is the leading spiritual figure; the Panchen Lama is the second most important figure. Both are seen as the reincarnations of their predecessors. The selection of a Dalai Lama and a Panchen Lama has traditionally followed a strict process. But the Dalai Lama and Beijing are at odds over the 11th incarnation of the Panchen Lama, having identified different youngsters for the role. The Dalai Lama's choice, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, has not been seen since his detention by the Chinese authorities in 1995. There have been intermittent and indirect contacts between China and the Dalai Lama. The exiled spiritual leader advocates a non-violent, negotiated solution to the Tibet problem and accepts the notion of real autonomy for Tibet under Chinese sovereignty. China has questioned his claims that he does not seek independence. China has also accused the Dalai Lama of inciting the dozens of self-immolations that since 2009 have taken place among Tibetans opposed to Chinese rule. He rejects this and has questioned the effectiveness of such protests. Tibet's economy depends largely on agriculture. Forests and grasslands occupy large parts of the country. The territory is rich in minerals, but poor transport links have limited their exploitation. Tourism is an important revenue earner. A summary of the above article is?
Tibet, the remote and mainly-Buddhist territory known as the "roof of the world", is governed as an autonomous region of China.
6
Flan2021
huggingface:xsum
zs_opt
Can you tell me the answer to what are the little fish that attach themselves to sharks??
Remora
7
Flan2021
natural_questions_open:1.0.0
zs_opt
Here is a single or multi-choice question: How many holes are there in a tenpin bowling ball ? Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value? OPTIONS: a). description b). entity c). abbreviation d). human e). numeric f). location
e).
7
Flan2021
trec:1.0.0
zs_opt
Blue ice, in the context of aviation, is frozen sewage material that has leaked mid-flight from commercial aircraft lavatory waste systems. It is a mixture of human biowaste and liquid disinfectant that freezes at high altitude. The name comes from the blue color of the disinfectant. Airlines are not allowed to dump their waste tanks in mid-flight, and pilots have no mechanism by which to do so; however, leaks sometimes do occur. Based on the above text, what's the best answer to this question: do airplanes dump their waste in the air? Options are: A). no B). yes
A).
5
Flan2021
bool_q:1.0.0
zs_opt
Multi-choice problem: Is "He couldn't afford the faces." true if "Papa looked down at the children's faces, so puzzled and sad now. It was bad enough that they had to be denied so many things because he couldn't afford them."? OPT: --no. --yes.
no
8
Flan2021
glue/wnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
Select the correct sentiment of the following review: Debbie Reynolds toe-taps, tangos and, yes, tap-dances her way through this ordinary thriller which has a distinctly fabricated '30s atmosphere. Two ladies, brought together when their sons commit a murder, try starting their lives over by running a tap-dance school for tots in Hollywood. Trouble is, one of them is plagued by neuroses. Can you imagine this thing 10 years earlier with Robert Aldrich directing Bette Davis and Joan Crawford...? Nahh, Bette never would have allowed Joan so much screen-time to strut her stuff, and I can't imagine Bette Davis in the other role, tap-dancing her heart out. This is a purely bogus piece of macabre, written by a slumming Henry Farrell (whose idea of a good "shock" is to stage the mass-murder of a group of rabbits!). Not an ounce of honest fun in the whole tepid package. *1/2 from **** Choose from: (A). negative; (B). positive;
(A).
5
Flan2021
imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0
zs_opt
Use the following highlights to write an article: Questions surround deaths of former Navy SEALs working as security officers. Their bodies were found in a cabin with syringe and traces of heroin. Police say cause of death was "respiratory failure" Bodily fluid samples will be analyzed further. Article:
The container ship Maersk Alabama has seen a lot of drama. It was attacked in 2009 by four armed Somali pirates, who took the ship's captain, Richard Phillips, hostage on a lifeboat. That gripping tale came to Hollywood in the form of the 2013 film "Captain Phillips." The ship survived another pirate attack in 2009 and yet another attempt to board the vessel in 2011. And now: Two former Navy SEALs, hired as security officers on the 500-foot vessel, were found dead aboard. Seychelles police say the autopsy found the cause of death to be "respiratory failure, with suspicion of myocardial infarction (heart attack)." The presence of a syringe and traces of heroin in the cabin have led to a suspicion of drug use, police said. More than a week after their bodies were discovered, many questions surround the deaths of Jeffrey Reynolds and Mark Kennedy, both 44 years old. Why did they die together? How did the drugs and syringe get into their cabin? What series of events contributed to their deaths? Such questions are made more mysterious by friends, family and others who knew the men and told the New York Times that after their years in the military, they had readjusted well to civilian life. The night before their bodies were discovered, the men went to two bars, followed by two casinos, the New York Times reported, in Port of Victoria, Seychelles. New York Times reporter Ian Urbina told CNN's Brooke Baldwin that according to staff where the men are said to have been on that night out, Reynolds and Kennedy were "outgoing" and "having a great time" and drank tequila shots and vodka with sailors from New Zealand. "The two (former) Navy SEALs ended up closing that (second) casino and were politely asked to go at the end of the evening," Urbina said. Surveillance images indicate that they met two women in the hall in front of the second casino and "walked down a dark corridor" with them, Urbina said. A colleague who had gone to check in with one of the men in a cabin found them at 4:30 p.m. February 18, Seychelles police said. "It's bizarre. Of course, it's a shock. They're all great guys," said Tom Rothrauff, president of Trident Group, a Virginia-based maritime security services firm that employed them. "I'm absolutely clueless as to what happened." Although substance abuse is a known problem among veterans, acquaintances of Reynolds' and Kennedy's told the New York Times they were shocked at the idea that either man had used heroin. "The description of the two men from friends and family was in stark contrast to what sounded like a pretty hard partying night," Urbina said. A neighbor of Reynolds', Monika Connelly, told the Times that the Reynoldses did not drink alcohol. Another neighbor, Paul Bell, called them "church people." Both Reynolds and Kennedy had children and "seemed to be family men," Urbina said. Bodily fluid samples from the two men are being sent to Mauritius for further analysis "to establish if they had consumed a substance which may have induced these events," Seychelles police said in a statement. Lt. Cmdr. Jamie Frederick, a U.S. Coast Guard spokesman, said the service was investigating the deaths, as required by American law. But he said the deaths "do not appear to be criminal in nature, related to vessel operations, the material condition of the ship or their duties as security personnel." The ship arrived in the Seychelles on February 16 with a 24-man crew. It was expected to leave two days later. The Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, has one of the highest rates of injection drug use in the world, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (PDF), with 2.3% of the population engaging in this behavior. Kevin N. Speers, a senior director for Maersk Line, said in a statement that the security contractors boarded the vessel January 29 and that their deaths were "not related to vessel operations or their duties as security personnel." The Maersk Alabama is "persistently in high-risk areas since she provides feeder service to the east coast of Africa," Speers said in a statement. "Contracted security is part of anti-piracy protection plans to safeguard crews and vessels," Speers said. But according to The New York Times, Reynolds and Kennedy told friends that on the open sea, the real enemy is boredom. Autopsy: Men on Maersk had respiratory failure, suspected heart attacks.
8
Flan2021
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
zs_opt
Fact: a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy Question: Flashlights require batteries What's the answer? Options: (i) to make light bright rooms darker. (ii) to meet weight requirements. (iii) to be used as a weapon. (iv) to properly illuminate objects.
(iv)
5
Flan2021
openbookqa:0.1.0
zs_opt
Choose your answer: To save the world, Liu Kang must defeat Shang Hai in mortal combat, but if he fails, then the world as he knows it will fall. Tell me who he is. Options: * Liu Kang. * Shang Hai.
Liu Kang
3
Flan2021
definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0
zs_opt
Single/multi-select question: If "An athletic, young woman clad in a green leotard and bright green Nike shoes is in a footrace as the 43rd entrant.", can we conclude "People are riding bikes."? Pick your answer from: a). yes; b). it is not possible to tell; c). no;
c).
1
Flan2021
snli:1.1.0
zs_opt
Do these mean the same? The Simpson Memorial Church belongs to the Church of South India , located on the Madurantakam is one of the popular churches in GST Road . The Simpson Memorial Church belongs to the Church of Southern India , located on the GST Road is one of the most popular churches in Madurantakam . pick from the following. (a). no. (b). yes.
(a).
8
Flan2021
paws_wiki:1.1.0
zs_opt
SENTENCE: `` i see the bottom of the church ... and the tracks underneath it . '' `` exactly , '' said milos . `` the church is sitting on top of the tracks . '' `` so what ? '' said speedo . `` it 's still in our way . '' again , milos glanced at allie giving her a chilly look , then he returned all his attention to
speedo
5
Flan2021
lambada:1.0.0
zs_opt
Possible tweet sentiments: Choices: i. negative; ii. positive; Write a tweet that is ii..
@EILEEN_66 Oh yeahhh that's exactly why I'm updating my music files
6
Flan2021
sentiment140:1.0.0
zs_opt
Premise: So he should stay in the Senate and continue to make trouble. Hypothesis: He should not stay in the Senate and make more trouble. Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Select from: --yes. --it is not possible to tell. --no. And the answer is:
no
1
Flan2021
glue/mnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
The critic consesnsus is: Free of the hagiographic overtones that dog many documentary profiles, Beware of Mr. Baker presents a clear-eyed, thoroughly gripping look at one of rock's greatest -- and most personally problematic -- musicians.. What reviews supported this critic consensus?
1. You'll love the idea that someone like this deserves a movie, but with the whole of heavy metal in his debt, the honor is merited and handled with honesty. 2. In spite of Bulger's errors of tone, the movie stands as an engaging tussle with the question of what is permissible with the excuse of art. 3. The rock documentary to be seen by all those who swore they would never see another. 4. Ginger Baker's perpetual enigma makes for a documentary subject both beguiling and inaccessible, receding and aggressing. 5. This intense, imaginative and wild little film celebrates an unrepentant madman, one of rock'n'roll's surprise survivors, drummer Ginger Baker. 6. If Clapton was God, guess who was the devil? 7. The hectic, wild life of the greatest rock 'n' roll drummer of them all is exposed in this absorbing documentary, which succeeds almost in spite of itself. 8. Miserable individuals do tend to make for interesting subject matter, and this would be far more of a dry biography without its willfully eccentric lead. 9. The movie salutes the rhythms and the wreckage. 10. The life story of a man who's led one hell of a fascinating life.
8
Flan2021
opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes
zs_opt
Multi-choice question: What is the sentiment of the following tweet? Tweet: doing my homework evil science.... Available options: (1). negative. (2). positive.
(1).
4
Flan2021
sentiment140:1.0.0
zs_opt
Write highlights for this article: (CNN) -- A commuter airliner that crashed Thursday in upstate New York, killing 50 people, underwent violent pitching and rolling seconds before impact, with passengers experiencing twice the normal force of gravity, a federal investigator said Sunday. Only a few pieces of the Continental Connection Dash 8 turboprop were recognizable after the crash. The plane's final 800-foot fall took five seconds, Steve Chealander of the National Transportation Safety Board said. The aircraft crashed into a home in Clarence Center, New York, near Buffalo, on Thursday night, killing all 49 people aboard. A 61-year-old man in the house died also, but his wife and daughter survived. Final motions of the aircraft were so drastic that the plane's autopilot automatically disengaged and warnings sounded, Chealander said, citing information from the plane's flight data and cockpit voice recorders. Also, a "stick-shaker" device, which noisily vibrates an airplane's controls to warn the pilot of imminent stall, kicked in, he said. The flight crew of Continental Connection Flight 3407, operated by Colgan Air, discussed "significant" ice buildup on the aircraft's windshield and wings before the crash, and icing has become a focus as a possible cause. Follow the plane's path ». Chealander said the plane's de-icing system was turned on 11 minutes after the flight left Newark, New Jersey, for Buffalo, and remained on for the entire flight. He said the pilots were told before departure from Newark that there was "light to moderate icing" in the Buffalo area but that no other pilots had reported problems with their landings at the Buffalo airport. "It was really not a bad-weather day, and they chose to launch [from Newark]," Chealander said of the pilot and the first officer. The plane was on autopilot during its approach to the Buffalo airport, Chealander said. As to questions about whether the autopilot should have been turned off, Chealander said using it even in bad weather situations "is normal." Watch Chealander discuss autopilot options ». "You're encouraged to use the autopilot to help you with the workloads of these high intense weather situations that we fly into all the time," he said. He said the NTSB in the past has recommended to the Federal Aviation Administration, which oversees civil aviation including commercial airlines, that in severe icing conditions, "it might be best to disconnect autopilot so that the pilot might have a better feel" for the aircraft's conditions. However, severe icing is "not what we saw here," Chealander said, adding that the FAA has no such disengagement rule in effect. "To say that they should not have been flying on autopilot is not correct," Chealander said. The pilots' recorded remarks about "significant" icing did not indicate "severe" icing, he said. The NTSB has said problems for the 74-seat Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 occurred when the pilots lowered the landing gear and tried to set the wing flaps to slow the aircraft for landing. Offering more details, Chealander said Sunday that the plane's nose pitched up 31 degrees, then down 45 degrees. The aircraft rolled left 46 degrees then right 105 degrees, or past the 90-degree vertical point, he said. Inside the cabin, he said, conditions went from lower than normal gravitational force to twice the normal force as the plane rocked through the sky. iReport.com: Send your photos, videos from the scene. Chealander said the NTSB's investigation of the crash site indicated that the two propellers on the turboprop aircraft were in place when the crash occurred. "The airplane hadn't lost anything prior to impact. It came down intact," he said. Meanwhile, local authorities working to recover remains of the victims said Sunday that a federal team of more than 40 people using some $2.8 million worth of scientific equipment would begin on Monday to help establish positive identification of the victims. But because of the intensity of the crash and a subsequent fire, "whether we can identify everybody or not remains to be seen," Erie County Health Commission Anthony Billittier said. Authorities had recovered 15 bodies as of Saturday night, but Billittier announced Sunday that numbers of recovered bodies will no longer be released "out of respect for the families." Highlights:
NTSB: People aboard experienced twice the normal gravitational force before crash. Plane rolled past the vertical point before it crashed into home, NTSB official says. Thursday's crash in upstate New York killed all 49 aboard plane, one in house. Plane's de-icing system was turned on 11 minutes after takeoff, NTSB says.
0
Flan2021
cnn_dailymail:3.4.0
zs_opt
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Turkey LEADER_NAME Ahmet Davutoğlu; Turkey CAPITAL Ankara; Atatürk Monument (İzmir) INAUGURATION_DATE "1932-07-27"; Atatürk Monument (İzmir) LOCATION Turkey
The Atatürk Monument in İzmir, Turkey, which is led by Ahmet Davutoglu and has Ankara as its capital, was inaugurated on July 27th, 1932.
7
Flan2021
gem/dart:1.1.0
zs_opt
Translate "Objetivo: Entrenamiento de lectura en un tiempo limitado" from Spanish to English.
Goal: Reading training in a limited time
5
Flan2021
para_crawl_enes
zs_opt
Does the sentence "Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs." answer the question "What did Frédéric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?" OPT: [1]. yes; [2]. no;
[1].
0
Flan2021
glue/qnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
Translate from English to Spanish: But in so far as the capitalist privately-owned economy rather than the socialist publicly-owned economy dominates, the working class cannot change their weak position under structures of exploitation, nor the unfair distribution system and the disparity between the rich and poor. Spanish:
Sin embargo, en la medida en que la economía capitalista de propiedad privada domina más que la economía socialista de propiedad pública, la clase obrera no puede cambiar su posición de debilidad en las estructuras de explotación, ni el sistema de distribución injusta y la disparidad entre ricos y pobres.
3
Flan2021
para_crawl_enes
zs_opt
Write an email with the subject line "401k".
Don't forget to go into the system and stop the money from going into your 401. Do you want our compass saving acct. number? heart me Lauren had a gross nose this morning. It spread all over her face.
9
Flan2021
aeslc:1.0.0
zs_opt
What is the most logical completion of this news story?. Emma Czornobaj, 25, had pulled her car over into the left-hand lane of a provincial highway in Candiac, south of Montreal, in 2010 to rescue the animals A woman who caused the deaths of a 16-year-old girl and her father after stopping on a highway to help ducklings cross the road has been jailed for 90 days. Emma Czornobaj, 25, had pulled her car over into the left-hand lane of a provincial highway in Candiac, south of Montreal, in 2010 to rescue the animals. Moments later a motorcycle slammed into the back of the parked vehicle. André Roy, 50, who was driving and his 16-year-old daughter, Jessie, who was riding on the back, were killed in the process. She also said she saw OPTIONS: - André Roy motioning to some ducks on the side of the road. - Candiac motioning to some ducks on the side of the road. - Czornobaj motioning to some ducks on the side of the road. - Emma Czornobaj motioning to some ducks on the side of the road. - Jessie motioning to some ducks on the side of the road. - Montreal motioning to some ducks on the side of the road.
Czornobaj motioning to some ducks on the side of the road.
8
Flan2021
super_glue/record:1.0.2
zs_opt
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Figure out how much of your income you can save by setting up a budget. To make a budget, simply take your weekly or bi-weekly income and subtract everything that you regularly spend money on over that time period. Once you know how you spend your money, you’ll be able to adjust your spending habits to set aside money for your big purchase. Figure out how long it will take to buy something by dividing the price by your weekly disposable income—the amount left in your budget after you’ve spent money on the necessities. Once you know how long it will take to purchase it, begin saving by putting aside the same amount every week. This will turn the act of saving money into a habit and make it easier to do. If you’re saving your money in a jar or shoebox, make sure that it’s in a safe location that other people don’t have access to. If you have a typical job, you may qualify for a bank account. This is the safest way to store your money. If you have a family member that you trust, ask them to hold on to the money that you’re saving for you. It’s impossible to spend the money that you’re trying to save if you don’t know where it is. Summary:
Make a budget to determine how much money you’re capable of saving. Set a weekly savings goal and stick to it by tracking how much you save. Ask a family member to bank your money for you if you don’t trust yourself.
5
Flan2021
gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0
zs_opt
Choose your answer from options. Premise: "This disastrous French naval defeat is known as the Battle of Les Saintes." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "The French navy defeated everyone."? Options are: [+] yes; [+] it is not possible to tell; [+] no;
no
6
Flan2021
glue/mnli:2.0.0
zs_opt
Answer this: Which example describes a behavioral adaptation? Choices: a). A bird builds its nest in the ash near a volcano. b). A whale has the ability to hold its breath for 20 minutes. c). A fox's hair is white in the winter and brown in the summer. d). A monkey has long arms that allow it to swing from one branch to another.
a).
7
Flan2021
unified_qa_science_inst
zs_opt
Here is a news article: Stocks rose after the U.S. economy added more jobs than expected last month, driving the Nasdaq to an 11-year high and pushing the Dow to its highest reading in almost four years. Brendan Conway has details on The News Hub. Photo: Getty Images Stocks rose after the U.S. economy added more jobs than expected last month, driving the Nasdaq Composite to an 11-year high and pushing the Dow to its highest reading in almost four years. The Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 154 points, or 1.2%, to 12859, its highest close since May 2008. The Standard & Poor's 500-stock index tacked on 19 points, or 1.5%, to 1345, for its fifth straight weekly gain. The technology-oriented Nasdaq Composite Index gained 46 points, or 1.6%, to 2906, its highest level since December 2000. The Nasdaq is off to its best start to the year since 1991, up 12%. All 10 of the S&P 500's sectors rose Friday, with financials and consumer-discretionary stocks leading the way. Among blue chips, Bank of America rose 5.2% and Caterpillar added 3.3%. Associated Press Friday's gains followed a strong employment report from the U.S. Labor Department. January data showed nonfarm payrolls rose 243,000 last month, marking the biggest gain since April. The jobless rate fell from 8.5% to 8.3%, the lowest it has been since February 2009. Stocks popped higher at the open and cruised along in positive territory all day. "The data seem to show the economy is mending a bit faster than it was a year or two years ago," said David Resler, chief economic adviser for Nomura Securities. The Stoxx Europe 600 rose 1.7%, closing at a six-month high. Asian bourses were mixed, with Japan's Nikkei Stock Average down 0.5% and China's Shanghai Composite up 0.8%. The News Hub panel provides comprehensive coverage of the improving U.S. employment picture. The Labor Department reported 243,000 non-farm payroll jobs were added in January. AP Photo/The Roanoke Times, Stephanie Klein-Davis Stocks moved higher after a closely watched government payrolls report showed the economy added more jobs than expected and the unemployment rate edged lower in January. Steven Russolillo reports on Markets Hub. Photo: AP. Gold futures dropped 1.1% to $1,737.90 a troy ounce, while crude-oil prices rose 1.5% to $97.84 a barrel. The dollar gained against the euro and yen. The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 1.936%. In corporate news, Genworth Financial swung to a fourth-quarter profit as the insurer enjoyed net investment gains rather than losses and reported lower policy benefits. Shares climbed 14%. Gilead Sciences' fourth-quarter earnings rose 5.7% as the biopharmaceutical company's product sales continued to rise and it no longer booked deep reductions in royalties. Shares gained 11%. Wynn Resorts' fourth-quarter profit climbed 67% on a tax benefit and as the casino operator's Macau operations continued to post revenue growth, yet a battle between Chief Executive Steve Wynn and a shareholder overshadowed the results. Shares fell 4.8%. ||||| NEW YORK (MarketWatch) — U.S. stocks leapt Friday, propelling the Nasdaq index to an 11-year high, as Wall Street embraced the nation’s jobless rate dropping to a three-year low. U.S. Week Ahead: Cisco, Disney (4:06) U.S. markets will likely focus on Cisco Systems Inc, Walt Disney & Co. and whether Greece and its banks reach a deal over restructuring debt. MarketWatch's Laura Mandaro reports. Photo: Getty Images. The day’s broad gains capped a strong week for stocks, with two indexes rallying for the fifth straight week. “The U.S. economy is moving in the right direction,” said Mark Coffelt, portfolio manager of the Empiric Core Equity Fund. The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -3.12% rose 156.82 points, or 1.2%, to 12,862.23, its highest close since May 2008. Of its 30 components, 28 rose, led by a 5.2% gain in Bank of America Corp. BAC, -3.71% shares. The S&P 500 Index SPX, -3.19% rose 19.36 points, or 1.5%, to 1,344.90, its best day since the first trading session of the year. Financials led the rise among its 10 major sectors, all of which closed higher. For the year, the S&P 500 has risen nearly 7% — its best start since 1987. Reaching a level not hit since Dec. 2000, the Nasdaq Composite COMP, -3.52% closed up 45.98 points, or 1.6%, to 2,905.66. The Dow rose 1.6% for the week, which included the end of January — the best January, on a percentage basis, for the index since 1997. The S&P 500 gained 2.2% for the week and the Nasdaq Composite rose 3.2%, both the fifth straight week of gains. For every stock declining nearly four gained on the New York Stock Exchange. NYSE composite volume topped 4.5 billion. Shares of Micron Technology Inc. MU, -1.42% were halted after the semiconductor company said its chairman and chief executive, Steve Appleton, 51, had died in a small-plane accident in Boise, Idaho. Micron COO Mark Durcan had last week said he would retire at the end of August. The company is based in Boise. Read First Take comment on Micron chairman and CEO’s death. Crude-oil futures CL2H gained $1.48 to end at $97.84 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, with prices of crude down 1.7% on the week. Read more on oil futures. Gold futures GC2J declined $19 to settle at $1,740.30 an ounce on the Comex division of the Nymex, with the precious metal up 0.5% from the week ago close.Read more on metals stocks. Treasury prices dropped, with yields on the 10-year note TMUBMUSD10Y, -1.39% surging 9 basis points to 1.937%. Read more on bonds. Jobs found Stocks took off after the Labor Department reported the addition of 243,000 jobs in January, the largest jump in nine months. The unemployment rate fell to 8.3%, the lowest since February 2009. Read more on jobs report. “The jobs report was a really solid number; it beat expectations and continues the trend we’ve seen last few months; the economy is doing better than a lot of people are giving it credit for,” said Brad Sorensen, director of market and sector analysis at Charles Schwab. “Everybody seems to be doubting the economic expansion, partly due to the European situation and partly due to consumer confidence. A lot of economists, analysts and investors have short-changed the economic expansion we’re now in,” Sorensen added. Read analysis of jobs report. The surprisingly upbeat January data also raised questions about the Federal Reserve’s pledge to keep interest rates at ultralow levels until late in 2014. “I think the Fed futures market is anticipating some hike before the end of 2013. I don’t think he [Ben Bernanke] considers himself locked in to 2014,” said Coffelt at Empiric. Other U.S. data on Friday also supported the view of economic expansion, particularly in manufacturing. The Commerce Department reported orders to factories in December rose 1.1%, up for a second month, while order backlogs climbed 1.4%, the biggest gain in more than two years. And the Institute for Supply Management’s index of nonmanufacturing industries advanced to 56.8 in January from 53 the prior month. The better-than-expected increase comes two days after the institute released a report illustrating that the manufacturing sector in January expanded at its most rapid pace in seven months. Read more on ISM services. More from MarketWatch ||||| A summary of this is?
– Today's rosy jobs report did wonders for the markets. The tech-heavy Nasdaq, in fact, closed at an 11-year high, reports MarketWatch, while the Dow finished at its highest level since May 2008, notes the Wall Street Journal. The numbers: Dow: Up 157, 1.2%, to 12,862 Nasdaq: Up 46, 1.6%, to 2,906 S&P 500: Up 19, 1.5%, to 1,345 “The jobs report was a really solid number," says an analyst at Charles Schwab. "It beat expectations and continues the trend we’ve seen last few months. The economy is doing better than a lot of people are giving it credit for."
4
Flan2021
multi_news:1.0.0
zs_opt
Editar el perfil de un vehículo. How do you say this sentence in English?
Editing a vehicle profile.
1
Flan2021
para_crawl_enes
zs_opt
1. Gone in 60 Seconds wins our grudging admiration. It's not easy to make a diverting film that's essentially about nothing. 2. Despite its many flaws, Seconds is still worth the price of admission. 3. Manages to avert complete fallout and be marginally entertaining. 4. A product that will delight car junkies and drive cinephiles to swear off film until fall. 5. Despite all my brain's arrogant attempts to dismiss the film as dim-witted hogwash, my gut liked it. 6. A sleek, polished production of filmmaking-by-committee, where nothing is left to chance: big stars, big production values, snazzy cinematography, a predictable climax. 7. Remember, it's Summer. Don't go there expecting to see an Oscar-winning performance... 8. 60 Seconds has a ripe sense of humour. 9. As slick and shiny as the chrome on a Chevy convertible. 10. Certainly a fun summer popcorn movie. What is the consensus?
Even though Oscar-bearers Nicolas Cage, Angelina Jolie, and Robert Duval came aboard for this project, the quality of Gone in 60 Seconds is disappointingly low. The plot line is nonsensical, and even the promised car-chase scenes are boring.
3
Flan2021
opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes
zs_opt
Write a dialog about anything you want.
Alexandra: What are your plans for the weekend? Alex: I'm going to Chesterfield. Alexandra: Visiting your parents? Alex: Yes. How about you? Alexandra: I'm going to IKEA tomorrow. Alexandra: Need to get some things for the house. Alexandra: I have a whole list.
7
Flan2021
samsum:1.0.0
zs_opt
(dolphin whisrles) Translate to Czech Czech:
Dobrý večer.
0
Flan2021
wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0
zs_opt
Article: Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are ready and able to associate. At the same time, however, an inclusive boundary will also impose restrictions on the people it has included by limiting their inclusion within other boundaries. An example of this is the use of a particular language by a newcomer in a room full of people speaking various languages. Some people may understand the language used by this person while others may not. Those who do not understand it might take the newcomer's use of this particular language merely as a neutral sign of identity. But they might also perceive it as imposing an exclusive boundary that is meant to mark them off from her. On the other hand, those who do understand the newcomer's language could take it as an inclusive boundary, through which the newcomer associates herself with them to the exclusion of the other people present. Equally, however, it is possible that people who do understand the newcomer but who also speak another language may not want to speak the newcomer's language and so see her marker as an imposition and a negative boundary. It is possible that the newcomer is either aware or unaware of this, depending on whether she herself knows other languages or is conscious of the plurilingual quality of the people there and is respectful of it or not. Question: A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary?
inclusive
5
Flan2021
squad/v1.1:3.0.0
zs_opt