inputs stringlengths 17 1.05M | targets stringlengths 0 2.92M | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1 value | _task_name stringclasses 70 values | _template_type stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solve this math problem
Solve -53*a + 455 = 932 for a. | -9 | 1 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate from Spanish to English:
Resultado en lugar de ser en 30 página seréis en 10... No mal J pero nadie o casi no mires hasta la 10 página.
English: | Result instead of being en 30th page you will be in 10th... Not mal J but no one or nearly don't watch until the 10th page. | 4 | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_opt |
Coming off their win against the Eagles, the Chargers flew to INVESCO Field at Mile High for an AFC West rivalry rematch against the Denver Broncos. In the first half, the Chargers got off to a great start when QB Philip Rivers got a 2-yard touchdown pass to WR Legedu Naanee. Then kicker Nate Kaeding hit a 28 and a 47-yard field goal. In the third quarter the Broncos scored their only points of the game when kicker Matt Prater got a 23-yard field goal, yet the Chargers replied and started to rally with RB LaDainian Tomlinson getting a 1-yard touchdown run, and in the fourth quarter Kaeding making a 28 then a 19-yard field goal, and finally FB Mike Tolbert ran 8 yards to the end zone for a touchdown (With PAT kick blocked).
Answer this question based on the article: How many field goals did Nate Kaeding kick in the fourth quarter? | 2 | 1 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Broncos, the Chargers flew to Arrowhead Stadium, donned their throwbacks, and played a Week 7 AFL Legacy game with the Kansas City Chiefs. In the first quarter, San Diego struck first with quarterback Philip Rivers competing a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Malcom Floyd and a 10-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Vincent Jackson. The Chargers would continue their dominance in the second quarter as kicker Nate Kaeding nailed a 20-yard and a 39-yard field goal. The Chiefs would get on the board in the third quarter with quarterback Matt Cassel completing a 7-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Dwayne Bowe, yet San Diego came right back with Rivers hooking up with running back Darren Sproles on a 58-yard touchdown pass. Afterwards, the Chargers would wrap up the game in the fourth quarter with Kaeding booting a 19-yard field goal and fullback Jacob Hester recovering a blocked punt in the end zone for a touchdown.
How many yards longer was Nate Kaeding's second field goal compared to his first? | 19 | 2 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
OPTIONS: A. negative; B. positive;
Short movie review: to hurry up and get to its subjects ' deaths just so the documentary will be over
Did the critic thinking positively or negatively of the movie?
| A. | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
Erin thought clutter made a home look unattractive but Felicia did not.
Choose from: [-] Erin kept their home clutter free. [-] Felicia kept their home clutter free. | Erin kept their home clutter free. | 2 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is a Portuguese-speaking island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two archipelagos around the two main islands: São Tomé and Príncipe, located about apart and about , respectively, off the northwestern coast of Gabon.
The islands were uninhabited until their discovery by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. Gradually colonized and settled by the Portuguese throughout the 16th century, they collectively served as a vital commercial and trade center for the Atlantic slave trade. The rich volcanic soil and close proximity to the equator made São Tomé and Príncipe ideal for sugar cultivation, followed later by cash crops such as coffee and cocoa; the lucrative plantation economy was heavily dependent upon imported African slaves. Cycles of social unrest and economic instability throughout the 19th and 20th centuries culminated in peaceful independence in 1975. São Tomé and Príncipe has since remained one of Africa's most stable and democratic countries.
With a population of 192,993 (2013 Census), São Tomé and Príncipe is the second-smallest African country after Seychelles, as well as the smallest Portuguese-speaking country. Its people are predominantly of African and "mestiço" descent, with most practising Roman Catholicism. The legacy of Portuguese rule is also visible in the country's culture, customs, and music, which fuse European and African influences.
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the formal name for Sao Tome and Principe?
2. Who discovered the islands?
3. When?
4. Was anyone living there at the time?
5. What water body is the island located in?
6. What continent is that near?
7. Near what coast of Africa?
8. How many people live in the country?
9. When was that number taken?
10. Is it the smallest African country?
11. How many are smaller?
12. Which one?
13. What language do they speak there?
14. What is the primary religion?
15. Orthodox or Roman Catholic?
Numbered answers: | 1. Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
2. Portuguese explorers
3. 15th century
4. no
5. Gulf of Guinea
6. Africa
7. off the western coast
8. 192,993
9. 2013
10. No
11. One
12. Seychelles
13. Portuguese
14. Catholicism.
15. Roman | 0 | Flan2021 | coqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Identify the most salient words in this sentence:
dwarf trees growing in a swamp | grow
swamp
tree | 8 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: This observation seems unlikely to be applicable either to figure skating or to constitutional government.
Hypothesis: It is likely it will apply to the government.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Select from:
(a). yes
(b). it is not possible to tell
(c). no | (c). | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Continue writing the following text.
John fell down while walking on the pavement and decided to take the lawn instead. The
Options: a). pavement is dry.; b). lawn is dry.; | b). | 4 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
George Henry Christopher was born in Missouri in 1888.
George Henry Christopher (December 9, 1888 – January 23, 1959) was a Democratic Party representative from Missouri's 6th congressional district from January 3, 1949 to January 3, 1951 and from the Missouri's 4th congressional district from January 3, 1955 until his death January 23, 1959.
Select from:
[1]. Yes.
[2]. It's impossible to say.
[3]. No. | [2]. | 8 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = The Twenty Two, customer rating = high, area = city centre, familyFriendly = yes, near = The Rice Boat. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant. | The Twenty Two offers high customer Rating area city centre for kids Friendly in The Rice Boat. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Spaciousandrenovatedthreebedroomflatwithafullyequippedkitchen,2bathroomsandalargelivingroom.
Generate a sentence using the above characters: | Spacious and renovated three bedroom flat with a fully equipped kitchen, 2 bathrooms and a large living room. | 0 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this "The Co-operative Group should adopt a much smaller board and focus on being profitable in order to survive, according to a major review of the 150-year old organisation."
Article: | The report by former City minister Lord Myners says the group's current board is "manifestly dysfunctional".
He recommends replacing it with a smaller board made up of people with business experience.
The Co-op said it was committed to "far-reaching and fundamental reform".
Lord Myners told the BBC: "The group has lost half of its net worth over the past four years, circa £3.5bn of erosion of wealth.
"It is one of the great national business calamities and it is being led by a board totally unable - because of a lack of experience - to hold them to account."
By Kamal AhmedBBC Business editor
Lord Myners has decided that attack is the best form of defence. Over 186 pages he details a litany of failings not only in the governance structure of the Co-op but in the very culture of the organisation which he describes as "corrosive". If the Co-op does not vote for reform at its annual general meeting on 17 May, then critics of the organisation will say it was not for lack of warnings.
Lord Myners' report sits four-square with that of Sir Christopher Kelly, the former civil servant whose report on the near collapse of the Co-op Bank last week used similarly strong language.
Lord Myners also makes a brief but vital mention - on page 97 - of the Co-op's creditor banks. This is the syndicate led by the Royal Bank of Scotland which is supporting the Co-op's debts. Sources tell me they want to see reform and may well decide to make some noise publicly about the issue.
The danger in the reform push is that more traditional members who fear the democratic structure of the Co-op is at risk could feel they are being bullied into submission. A second major report detailing the failings of a board that is still largely in place could receive a very negative response from at least some of its members.
In his report, Lord Myners said: "Radical decisions on governance structure need to be taken very soon - and with resolution - if the Co-op, as my mother knew it, is to be saved."
Lord Myners resigned from the Co-op board in April after his suggestions for reforming the group's corporate structure ran into resistance from supporters of its mutual model.
The Co-op Group commissioned the report from Lord Myners but is not obliged to act on the suggestions.
At its annual general meeting on 17 May, eligible members will be asked to vote on a resolution which the Co-op says provides a framework for governance reform, and echoes Lord Myners' recommendations.
"A resolution containing four key principles on reform is being put to members at a General Meeting in May and we will build from there to ensure we put the right changes in place," said Co-operative Group chair Ursula Lidbetter.
Around 100 members will be eligible to vote, including its regional board members and members of its independent Co-operative Societies.
The report comes just days after the Co-op Group, which runs a variety of businesses from banks, to supermarkets, funeral homes and pharmacies, was sharply criticised in a review by Sir Christopher Kelly into the near-collapse of its banking arm.
The bank faced near-collapse last year after the discovery of a £1.5bn hole in its balance sheet, and had to be rescued by bondholders in a move that saw the group's stake reduced from 100% to 30%.
Its former chairman Paul Flowers was arrested last year following allegations that he was involved in a drug deal.
Mr Flowers has since been charged with possessing drugs and on Wednesday pleaded guilty to drug possession, at Leeds Magistrates' Court.
Last month, the Co-op Group reported losses of £2.5bn for 2013, the worst results in its history.
Lord Myners said the group's board was "still stuck in denial over this near ruinous failure of governance".
He has recommended a smaller board for the group, that is made up of members with similar skills and experience to those at competing companies - such as Tesco and Sainsbury's in food and Nationwide in lending.
However, he admits that he is "less confident" that traditionalists at the group will accept the radical decisions he believes are necessary to overhaul its corporate governance structure.
"The decision lies in the hands of the elected democrats. I have done all I can do," he said.
The current arrangement, he says means there is "limited shared purpose among group board directors," as they are elected to the board with differing views on what the Co-op's priorities should be.
One director, who was not named, told the review: "Some want a dividend, some want low prices, some want to do social good and some want free range chickens".
Members of the board also failed to follow their own rules.
During the review, one director "appeared to have actively participated in a campaign to reverse a strategic decision made by the group board only days earlier".
That happened despite a rule that directors "support any decision of the board, whether they agree with it or voted in favour of it" and "should stand by the decisions made by the collective board".
Similarly, the current multi-layered system of group and regional boards and area committees slows down decision-making as "directors claim that they need to get an opinion from their respective region before condoning a course of action" even though they are expected to make up their own minds.
Currently, the Co-op has 48 area committees - the grassroots of the organisation - which each have 10-12 members. They elect members of seven regional boards who in turn elect 15 members of a board that can be as large as 23 members.
There are also boards for the food business; the bank, which the group no longer fully owns; and specialist businesses, which include the pharmacies and funeral care. The Co-op calls these subsidiary boards.
"The group's bottom-up, competitive election process provides no rigour for assessing the commercial capability levels of candidates as there is no meaningful competency bar in place. Similarly, it provides no scope to balance the capabilities and fill skills gaps," says the report.
Lord Myners proposes a board with six or seven independent directors and two executives as well as a separate body to handle members' concerns, called the National Membership Council.
The National Membership Council, with about 50 members, would hold the board to account and help decide who is elected to the board. It would also advise the board on ethical matters. | 9 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Ayam penyet REGION Singapore; Ayam penyet COUNTRY Java; Ayam penyet MAIN_INGREDIENTS "Squeezed" or "smashed" fried chicken served with sambal
| Ayam penyet is a dish from the region of Singapore as well as from Java. The main ingredients of Ayam penyet are "squeezed" or "smashed" chicken served with sambal. | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
253-273 "Why," he said, "God's in His church."
Translate to Russian
Russian: | "Ну, — он сказал, — Бог находится в Своей церкви". | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the following article and answer the question by choosing from the options.
I wish I could take it back . He 's so sick , so uncomfortable . He 's hardly eating and he 's not moving around too well . He 's not himself and he 's not going to get better .
Which of the following is true of the narrator ?
Select from the following.
*None of the above choices ..
*They have regrets ..
*They are so sick ..
*They are hardly eating .....A: | They have regrets . | 6 | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here are some reviews for a movie: 1. David Frankel directs with a modesty and restraint that favors the people over the situations, and he really captures the chemistry of a family dog in the mix.
2. Parental Content Review
3. I honestly believe you'd have to have a heart of stone not to fall in love with Marley & Me.
4. While the movie was fun and entertaining, don't believe the advertisements because the film may have one of the most emotional endings I have ever seen.
5. Despite its initial blandness it does evolve in something quite touching.
6. While Marley is just as guilty of going for the Big Cry as your typical Debra Winger movie, the equal focus on both the adult subject matter and the dog make for a more enjoyable experience than, frankly, I was expecting it to be.
7. There's cuteness aplenty and tender, unpretentious performances from Aniston, Alan Arkin as Grogan's boss and particularly Wilson.
8. I'm one of the least sensitive people I know and I wept like a fool.
9. if you do go and see this film, I would urge you to stop off at your local video store on the way home in order to rent "My Dog Skip" and see what a movie of this type looks like when it is done well.
10. At the end of Marley & Me you don't leave the theater with a sense that anything much has been learned, only that a fixture in the Grogans' comfortable suburban lives has been removed.
What was the overall consensus about the movie? | Pet owners should love it, but Marley and Me is only sporadically successful in wringing drama and laughs from its scenario. | 4 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
Would a linguist find the following sentence to be a valid English sentence grammatically?
John said Mary went to the store quickly.
Select from the following.
* unacceptable
* acceptable | acceptable | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/cola:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ţările din Balcanii de Vest "trebuie să se concentreze tot mai mult pe adoptarea şi implementarea standardelor europene şi pe promovarea condiţiilor unei stabilităţi şi prosperităţi durabile în întreaga regiune", se afirma în declaraţie.
Which language is this? | Romanian | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a short summary for this text: mrv communications inc. reported triple-digit gains in revenues and income for the second quarter , a record for the company .
Summary: | mrv communications reports record gains for second quarter | 0 | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
The party is currently led by Giacomo Stucchi as national secretary and Paolo Grimoldi as the national president .
The party is currently led by Paolo Grimoldi as national secretary and Giacomo Stucchi as national president .
Pick your answer from:
*no;
*yes; | no | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
The Doctor is a 1991 drama film directed by Randa Haines. It is loosely based on Dr. Edward Rosenbaum's 1988 book, "A Taste Of My Own Medicine". The film stars William Hurt as Jack MacKee, a doctor who undergoes a transformation in his views about life, illness and human relationships.
Sentence: The Doctor released after 2000
Choose your answer from: I. Yes. II. It's impossible to say. III. No. | III. | 6 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
Video Frances and Patrick Connolly say they are 'overwhelmed' with their £115 win. "This is a massive sum of money and we want it to have a huge impact on the lives of other people we know and love as well as on our future too." Frances said the most important thing they have done since their win is make a list of people they want to give the money to. "It's going to be so much fun giving it away," she said. "The pleasure for me is going to be seeing people's faces."
Sentence: Frances and Patrick Connolly enjoy ice cream.
Options are: a). Yes. b). It's impossible to say. c). No. | b). | 6 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "We strive to connect you with the best Shelburne Vermont Workers Compensation lawyers and attorneys in your location Start by choosing a location and category in your area. It's that simple." to Spanish. | Nos esforzamos para conectar con el mejor Shelburne Vermont Accidentes de Peatones los abogados en su ubicación Empiece por elegir un lugar y la categoría en su área. Es así de simple. | 6 | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_opt |
Multi-select: Let's say that "Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration."
Can we now say that "Lily spoke to Donna, breaking Lily's concentration."?
Available choices:
+ no.
+ yes. | no | 3 | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
If "Mark was close to Mr. Singer's heels. He heard him calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was over.", is "Mark heard him calling for the captain" correct?
Pick from:
* no.
* yes.
Answer: | yes | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Which of the following forms of energy is released or absorbed in most chemical reactions?
Pick from:
a). light energy.
b). electrical energy.
c). sound energy.
d). heat energy.
| d). | 5 | Flan2021 | unified_qa_science_inst | zs_opt |
1. A strained Russell Brand is not a funny Russell Brand.
2. Not even the great Helen Mirren can calibrate with Brand's clowning. ...This is drab hackwork. And it's not just because Charlie Sheen dwarfs Arthur's childish antics
3. ...a major disappointment, there are more laughs in the two-minute trailer than there are in the 110 minute movie, and what's funny in the trailer isn't funny in the movie.
4. Floundering and unfunny, somewhere between the moon and New York City, it lost its charm.
5. A minor guilty pleasure, a freewheeling comedy that offers a fair number of laughs for those who haven't yet grown tired of Russell Brand (a rapidly shrinking demographic, admittedly).
6. It's not that Russell Brand has been wholly miscast as the titular character in the remake of Arthur, rather it's that he's been given too much space in which to work
7. Russell buys Abe Lincoln's stovepipe hat and wears it for the rest of this movie despite numerous autograph seekers requesting the guitar licks from Welcome to the Jungle.
8. It's amazing how a lifeless, pointless remake can provoke pangs of nostalgia about a mediocre movie. Such is the case with Arthur.
9. An ill-advised remake of the 1981 classic romantic comedy co-starring Dudley Moore and Liza Minelli
10. Abysmal...a serious miscalculation.
Write a one sentence summary of the reviews above. | An irritating, unnecessary remake that demonstrates the libertine charm Russell Brand exudes in supporting roles turn against him when he's star of the show. | 0 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
João was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará and Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz. His father had been a member of the Brazilian Imperial Family but had joined his mother Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil in exile after the abolition of the monarchy. When João was 19, he emigrated to Brazil.
Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "João had a mother named Jennifer Dobrzensky"?
Options are:
[A]. Yes.
[B]. It's impossible to say.
[C]. No.
I think the answer is | [C]. | 0 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Who is he referring to in the following sentence?
Tobias is upset with William because he would not pay.
Possible answers:
(1). Tobias
(2). William | (1). | 7 | Flan2021 | definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
A tape measure or measuring tape is a flexible ruler and used to measure distance.
Choose your answer: Is the following statement correct based on the text
is a tape measure the same as a ruler
Pick from: (i). no; (ii). yes; | (ii). | 7 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Do the following two sentences have the same meaning?
On Monday , Christian Ganczarski was apprehended at the airport and was to appear before an anti-terrorism judge soon , the officials said .
On Monday , Christian Ganczarski was apprehended at the airport and was to appear before an anti-terrorism judge in the coming days , the officials said on condition of anonymity .
Choose your answer from: [I] no; [II] yes;
The answer is: | [II] | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/mrpc:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice problem: Based on the sentence "A baby carefully wrapped in a blanket sleeping in an infirmity crib.", is the sentence "A baby in a hospital crib." a true sentence?
Pick your answer from: [i] yes; [ii] it is not possible to tell; [iii] no; | [ii] | 3 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
A plating company that dumped thousands of gallons of cyanide-laced waste water into the Los Angeles sewer system pleaded guilty.
Hypothesis: A plating company dumped cyanide-laced waste water into the Los Angeles sewer system.
Choose your answer from: a. yes b. no
A: | a. | 7 | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: b).
All categories: Select from the following.
a). unacceptable.
b). acceptable. | This large parcel is very heavy. | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/cola:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Continue the following story.
Leslie took out a book from the bookshelf and began to read a story to Ian because
Choices:
a). Leslie didn't want to sleep.
b). Ian didn't want to sleep. | b). | 7 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Text complete: pauli had pushed his head into my armpit and i scratched the fur behind his ears . `` really ! why does he tell you something like that on the first day you meet ? '' gabby said somewhat upset . `` stay away from that jerk , bridge . i 'm serious . he might just tell you that story to get you into the | sack | 7 | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: board, plane, tarmac | People boarding a plane on the tarmac. | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
They are worn very high at present.
Does it follow that "They wore them high in the past. "?
Options are:
[a]. yes.
[b]. it is not possible to tell.
[c]. no. | [b]. | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
It's the white phone on a green speech bubble icon. You'll find this in the top right corner of the screen, to the left of the ⋮ button. If WhatsApp opens to a conversation, tap ← in the top left corner of the screen first. It's at the top of your Contacts menu next to an icon that resembles a person. Doing so will take you to the new contact creation page. If asked to select an app, tap the Contacts app and tap Always If you have multiple Google accounts on your phone, select the one you want to add a contact to. You'll do this in the "Name" field near the top of the screen. It's beneath the "Organization" field. If the number is from a different area, you may need to add an area code (e.g., "1" for the U.S. or "44" for the U.K.) in addition to the standard 10 digits. It's in the top left corner of the screen. Doing so will save your contact's information to your Android's Contacts app; additionally, if the person you added uses WhatsApp, you'll now be able to contact them from within WhatsApp.
Summary: | Open the WhatsApp app. Tap the speech bubble icon. Tap New contact. Type in the person's name. Tap the "Phone" field. Type in your contact's phone number. Tap Done. | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Complete text: paul lifted harold to his feet and steered him to the back exit . it was a fifteen-minute walk to harold 's residence . he stumbled often and needed to rest slumped on the cold cobbles . during this walk harold unwittingly told paul more details of the amulet and its strange healing properties . he mentioned the pact he had formed with the soul collector to protect the | amulet | 8 | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Depuis les attaques terroristes de 2001 contre les États-Unis, le gouvernement du Canada, l’ACSTA et d’autres organisations du domaine de la sûreté aérienne ont réussi à faire de l’aviation une cible difficile pour les terroristes en augmentant le nombre de niveaux de sûreté et en investissant pour renouveler la formation, la technologie et la équipement.
Translate this to English? | Since the 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, the government of Canada, CATSA and other organizations devoted to air transportation security have succeeded in making aviation a hard target for terrorists by increasing the number of probability, high consequence events and the potential for systems interaction that may lead to catastrophic losses, creates an environment that leads people to a false sense of insecurity and which forces them to over-react. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
The University of Nebraska–Lincoln, often referred to as Nebraska, UNL or NU, is a public research university in the city of Lincoln, in the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. It is the state's oldest university, and the largest in the University of Nebraska system.
Hypothesis: NU is a public university in Lincoln Nebraska
Choose from: (A). Yes; (B). It's impossible to say; (C). No; | (A). | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Please capitalize where necessary: similar games to paris hilton sweethearts | Similar games to Paris Hilton Sweethearts | 8 | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
Write a question you would see in a school textbook. | Which simple machine increases the distance over which a load travels and reduces the needed force? | 7 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: Connacht Rugby (Irish: "Rugbaí Connachta" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland. Connacht competes in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The team represents the IRFU Connacht Branch, which is one of four primary branches of the IRFU, and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Connacht.
Hypothesis: Connacht Rugby competes for the United States of America. | 9 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Sitä mietittiin toisinaan hymyssä suin.
Translate to English
English: | At times we remember this and smile. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
I just took a test in school today. What question was I asked? | In a tropical rainforest, the difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures is relatively small. In the desert, the difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures is very large. Which factor contributes to the lower variation in rainforest temperatures? | 9 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Walmart is promoting their Black Friday sale heavily in commercials because they want to start off the Christmas season successfully in sales.
Who is "they"?
Options are:
[-] Walmart.
[-] commercials. | Walmart | 9 | Flan2021 | definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Given the fact "as elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases", what is the answer to the question or completion "At high elevations, there is little risk of flooding, but at low elevations, what will happen?"
Available options: a). water damage will be more apparent; b). flood damage will be decreased; c). flooding will be less of a risk; d). more floodwater will be clean; | a). | 2 | Flan2021 | openbookqa:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
I used to chuckle at people who complained about their glasses -- their thin, wispy glasses. It sounds snobby. But I was blind enough to be an honorary bat. In kindergarten, I got in trouble for constantly leaving my seat to approach the blackboard, but I couldn't read it otherwise. Coke-bottle glasses quickly followed. I graduated to contacts at age 10; by 30, anything more than 3 inches past my nose was impossibly blurry without them. As with many who can't see without corrective lenses, I always carried bottles of eyedrops and saline solution. I fumbled for my glasses even to read the bedside clock. I spent hundreds of dollars on contacts each year. I love to travel, and I'm also a worrier (though I prefer the term "highly prepared") by nature. So I obsessed about contingencies: What if I have to sleep in the airport or I tear a contact in the dim light of a hotel bathroom? What if I get a speck of sand under a contact and have to rinse my eye out? I began to wonder what would happen if I were in an unfamiliar place -- say, asleep in a hotel -- and needed to get out quickly but couldn't find my glasses. Could I pick the correct shapes out of the odd blobs of color that made up the world? It looked as if that was how life would always be, after I was rejected for Lasik eye correction. My prescription was too high -- -9.5 diopters in one eye and -10 in the other, roughly equating to 20/1000 vision -- and my cornea too thin for the tissue removal required to correct my nearsightedness. I don't mean to seem overly dramatic, as there are obviously many people who get along just fine with vision even worse than mine. But for me, it was enough of a daily interference that I wasn't ready to accept it. I mentioned it almost offhandedly during an annual eye exam, and my ophthalmologist said he knew of something that might help. It's a contact lens put IN your eye -- not for the squeamish, I know. But the implantable lens, made by STAAR Surgical, was approved by the FDA in 2005. It functions in a similar manner to an everyday contact lens, bending light rays so they focus correctly on the retina. But unlike a contact, this lens is inside the eyeball. The procedure was quick and simple. After my eye was numbed and dilated, I was given a sedative and wheeled into the operating room. I was awake for the procedure, but I remember only some bright lights. The doctor created a tiny slit in the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye, and inserted the slender, flexible device to form an arch over the existing lens. It's made of collamer, an organic material, and the eye doesn't recognize it as a foreign object. (A similar device approved by the FDA in 2004 goes over the iris, the colored part of the eye, rather than behind it.) "We have a great, great success rate with ICL," said Dr. Ilan Cohen of 5th Avenue Eye Center in New York, who was among the first to perform the implantation surgery in the United States. "The amazing thing about it is that it does not require any corneal removal, and it's reversible." Since Lasik permanently alters the eye, any complications or changes in vision afterward can require even more treatment. The Visian lens can be switched out or removed at any time. ICL has been approved to correct nearsightedness from -3 diopters (or roughly 20/300 vision) up to -16 diopters and to treat patients up to -20 diopters. Of course, the procedure is not without its risks. The medical drawback is that it's done inside the eye, Cohen said. "We do it usually one eye at a time (with a delay of one or more days between surgeries) because the risk is slightly higher for infection inside the eye and complications that could happen inside the eye. "Besides cataracts, other complications such as glaucoma" can occur, he said. "These are very rare complications." About 300,000 procedures have been performed worldwide. Visian's maker, Starr Surgical, says less than 1% of patients experience complications. Since the device has been in use for only about 10 years, little is known about long-term effects. Some patients may still need reading glasses as their eyes go through the typical aging process. But perhaps the most daunting factor for most candidates is the cost of the procedure, which can be many times that of Lasik. It can run $10,000 or more. "The cost of the lens is high," slightly less than $1,000 each, Cohen said. "Then you have to consider the cost of the surgical facility where you're doing the surgery. And we do it one eye at a time, whereas Lasik, we do both eyes in one sitting. So all these things add up to higher cost." And unlike with Lasik, very rarely do insurance companies pay for this procedure. Three years after the procedure, my vision is 20/15, better than ever. No more squinting at the bedside clock or toting contact lenses (and all the accessories) when I travel. For me, perfect vision is worth the price.
What are highlight points for this article? | The implantable lens, made by STAAR, was approved by the FDA in 2005. It functions in a similar manner to an everyday contact lens. But unlike a contact, this lens is inside the eyeball. | 3 | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
1. The Bega River is a tributary of the Fădimac in Romania .
2. The river Fădimac is a tributary of the River Bega in Romania .
Select your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Choose from:
-- no
-- yes...I think the answer is | no | 2 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Garantarea dreptului la despăgubire în caz de pierdere sau deteriorare a unui scaun cu rotile sau a oricărui alt dispozitiv de asistenţă pentru mobilitate, precum şi formarea personalului care operează autobuzele şi autocarele cu privire la transportul persoanelor cu handicap devin instrumente importante în combaterea discriminării şi a excluderii sociale a acestor oameni.
Which language is this? | Romanian | 9 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose the next sentence.By Hugo Gye PUBLISHED: 09:59 EST, 19 December 2013 | UPDATED: 10:05 EST, 19 December 2013 More than two million people have apparently been to see Pope Francis speak in St Peter's Square since he was elected in March. That is four times as many as Benedict attracted to the Vatican last year - suggesting that Francis' warm demeanour and open-minded pronouncements has boosted public support for the Catholic Church. The Vatican announced yesterday that 1,548,500 tickets have been issued so far for Francis' general audiences in St Peter's Square. Popular: Pope Francis has drawn more than 2million people to St Peter's Square this year, according to the Vatican
Francis drawn popularity because of his statements urging the
OPTIONS:
- Benedict to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- Benedict XVI to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- Catholic Church to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- Francis to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- Hugo Gye to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- PUBLISHED to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- Pope Francis to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- St Peter's Square to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- UPDATED to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
- Vatican to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning.
| Catholic Church to be closer to the poor and to be more merciful and less condemning. | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
1. Kasubi Hill is a royal cultural site of the Kingdom of Buganda , one of the twenty-first century constitutional traditional monarchies of Uganda .
2. Kasubi Hill is a constitutional traditional site of the Kingdom of Buganda , one of the royal cultural monarchies in the Uganda of the 21st century .
Select your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Options are: [+] no; [+] yes;...I think the answer is | no | 2 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-select problem: How does the next paragraph end?
There is a team of boys dressed in blue uniforms playing soccer against another team of boys dressed in blue striped uniforms in an indoor gym. There are several spectators seated on the side watching the players play soccer. the goalie
OPT:
- suddenly gets up and begins running towards the opposing team..
- makes a penalty shot to his opponent..
- dressed in yellow tries to stop the opponent's ball..
- hits the ball back and forth with the pole to all four teams who come after it.. | dressed in yellow tries to stop the opponent's ball. | 5 | Flan2021 | hellaswag:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question: Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?
Select from the following. [-] The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream. [-] The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States. [-] The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States. [-] The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
Answer: | The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream. | 1 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
"They" is a short story written by American science fiction author Robert A. Heinlein. It was first published in the April 1941 issue of "Unknown", and can be found in Heinlein's short story collection "The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag". It also appears in a number of multi-author anthologies.
Hypothesis: "They" has been translated
OPT:
(A). Yes;
(B). It's impossible to say;
(C). No; | (B). | 7 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Dialogue:
Cindy: It's a boy!
Victor: Congrats!!!
Ben: Congratulations!!!
What was going on in that conversation? | Cindy gave birth to a boy. | 6 | Flan2021 | samsum:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
OPT:
(a). negative.
(b). positive.Would the following phrase be considered positive or negative?
it succeeds as a powerful look at a failure of our justice system .
| (b). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Answer based on context:
Coming off their win against the Eagles, the Chargers flew to INVESCO Field at Mile High for an AFC West rivalry rematch against the Denver Broncos. In the first half, the Chargers got off to a great start when QB Philip Rivers got a 2-yard touchdown pass to WR Legedu Naanee. Then kicker Nate Kaeding hit a 28 and a 47-yard field goal. In the third quarter the Broncos scored their only points of the game when kicker Matt Prater got a 23-yard field goal, yet the Chargers replied and started to rally with RB LaDainian Tomlinson getting a 1-yard touchdown run, and in the fourth quarter Kaeding making a 28 then a 19-yard field goal, and finally FB Mike Tolbert ran 8 yards to the end zone for a touchdown (With PAT kick blocked).
How many yards longer was the longest field goal compared to the second shortest? | 24 | 0 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
I am not one of those people that will walk out of a movie that was based on source material and automatically say, "The book was better." I know better than to demote the value of a movie just because it wasn't a faithful adaptation. There is a lengthy process and lots of decisions that go into making a movie that are sometimes out of the director's/editor's/cinematographer's/producer's control and certainly out of the original author's control. Therefore, it is unreasonable to expect a movie to be exactly the same, word for word, as a book or play or video game or Disneyland Ride, or whatever! A movie should be judged on its own standard and how it fits in society. Moreover, a successful movie should be made because the material is relevant to the society which it belongs and, if it is based on source material, its relevance needs to be reexamined and enhanced by the filmmakers.
Films like There Will Be Blood follow this paradigm because while it was based on a novel written at the turn of the century, Oil!, it feels relevant because of things like the Iraq war and energy concerns that the film's country of origin, the US, was and is experiencing. Even King Kong, based on the original film, benefits from using new technology and concerns of animal rights that people have.
With that said, I just don't understand why they even bothered to make this movie? Besides the great performances, guaranteed Oscar nods and Shanley's director/writers fee and royalties he will get, this movie seems to come from nowhere. It should have simply stayed as a play. The movie (which is essentially the same as the play) says nothing new about the reprehensible sexual atrocities committed and in many cases covered up by the Catholic church here and abroad. It says nothing new or different than the original play. I can't help but compare this movie to another movie that came out at around the same time: Frost/Nixon, which was also based on a play. Frost/Nixon, while about Nixon's regrets, seems relevant because it seems to have come at a time when President Bush was about to leave office. The regrets that Nixon had, as depicted in the play/movie, about the war and his presidency could just as easily reflected on Bush and his presidency. In that respect Frost/Nixon seemed more relevant and actually benefited from a wider distribution via film because it got people talking and reflecting about the political status quo in the country at the time. In contrast, Doubt felt like it was yesterday's news and didn't seem to offer anything that the play didn't offer.
Of course the movie is "good," the performances are outstanding, and the screenplay adaptation is apt, but so what? Why didn't it just stay as a play? Why, besides marketing and financial reasons, make it into a movie? It gave audiences nothing new to discus about the awful subject.
Is the sentiment of this review positive or negative?
(A). negative
(B). positive | (A). | 3 | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Concepts: heart, lord, praise
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | woman praising the lord with her heart to heaven at the edge of the sea . | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Enfin, il a été recommandé qu'une vérification des activités de publicité soit effectuée deux ans après la mise en place des nouvelles mesures relatives aux marchés.
Translate this to English? | Finally, it was recommended that an audit of advertising activities be completed two years after the renewed contracting instruments were put in place. | 3 | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
using outdated or corrupt samsung wireless keyboard drivers can cause system errors, crashes, and cause your computer or hardware to fail. furthermore, installing the wrong samsung drivers can make these problems even worse.
Please write the text above using proper case. | Using outdated or corrupt Samsung Wireless Keyboard drivers can cause system errors, crashes, and cause your computer or hardware to fail. Furthermore, installing the wrong Samsung drivers can make these problems even worse. | 0 | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
Surge of Zika Virus Has Brazilians Re-examining Strict Abortion Laws
RECIFE, Brazil — The surging medical reports of babies being born with unusually small heads during the Zika epidemic in Brazil are igniting a fierce debate over the country’s abortion laws, which make the procedure illegal under most circumstances.
Legal scholars in Brasília, the capital, are preparing a case to go before Brazil’s highest court, saying pregnant women should be permitted to have abortions when their fetuses are found to have abnormally small heads, a condition known as microcephaly that Brazilian researchers say is linked to the virus.
A judge in central Brazil has taken the rare step of publicly proclaiming that he will allow women to have legal abortions in cases of microcephaly, preparing the way for a fight over the issue in parts of the country’s labyrinthine legal system.
And here in Recife, the Brazilian city hit hardest by the increase in microcephaly and the brain damage that often comes with it, abortion rights activists are seizing on the crisis to counter conservative lawmakers who have long wanted to make Brazil’s abortion laws — already among the most stringent in Latin America — more restrictive.
How dangerous is the virus and who is most at risk?
The scientific link between Zika and infant brain damage has not yet been proved. But the rising reports of microcephaly in parts of Brazil stricken by Zika have caused enough alarm that the World Health Organization declared an international public health emergency on Monday, noting that its “experts agreed that a causal relationship between Zika infection during pregnancy and microcephaly is strongly suspected.”
Some Brazilian doctors are already encountering pregnant women seeking abortions because of the spike in microcephaly cases. Dr. Artur Timerman, an infectious-disease specialist in São Paulo, said that two patients had spoken with him in recent weeks about ending their pregnancies because they had tested positive for the Zika virus.
“They come to my office and ask, ‘Is there a chance for my baby to have microcephaly?’ ” he said. “We need to inform them there is. They ask if the chance is big or small. I respond, ‘I don’t know.’ They ask what I would do in their position. I tell them it’s a personal decision, only that the chance is a real one.”
“Later,” he said, “both patients told me they had abortions.”
The debate over whether women should be allowed to have abortions in microcephaly cases could reverberate across the region. The outbreak in the Western Hemisphere is believed to have begun in Brazil, the country with the most Zika infections by far. But it has spread to more than 25 countries and territories in the Americas, some with abortion laws as restrictive as Brazil’s, if not more so.
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The push to relax abortion restrictions in Brazil raises difficult issues on many sides of the argument. The most severe cases of microcephaly can usually be detected with ultrasound scans around the end of the second trimester, or roughly 24 weeks. Supporters of Brazil’s existing abortion laws contend that such late-term abortions intensify an already wrenching decision.
“With microcephaly, the child is already very much formed, and the parents are conscious of this,” said Dr. Lenise Garcia, a biology professor at the University of Brasília and the president of Brazil Without Abortion, a group against easing the abortion laws. “Getting an abortion creates guilt that will stay with the woman for the rest of her life.”
Judge Jesseir Coelho de Alcântara, who has publicly stated that abortion should be allowed in microcephaly cases, acknowledged that the issue is complex.
“I know this is very difficult because the subject is new, requires thorough discussion and a great deal of religious influences persists,” said Judge Coelho de Alcântara, of Goiás State. “But my position is that abortion for microcephaly should be allowed.”
Proponents of changing the abortion law cite a 2012 ruling by the Supreme Federal Tribunal of Brazil allowing abortions when the fetus has anencephaly, a serious birth defect in which parts of the brain or skull are missing. Almost all babies with anencephaly die shortly after birth, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says. But microcephaly is far less predictable. Even when it is detected before birth, doctors often cannot say what the effects will be, potentially complicating decisions about abortion.
“Some children with severe-appearing brain malformations seem to be relatively unaffected,” said Dr. Hannah M. Tully, a neurologist at Seattle Children’s Hospital specializing in brain malformations. “Yet others with relatively minor structural problems may have profound disabilities.”
At least 10 percent of babies with microcephaly have no mental deficits. These children end up “intellectually and developmentally normal,” said Dr. Constantine A. Stratakis, a pediatric geneticist and a scientific director at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Bethesda, Md. But any child whose head measures “three or four standard deviations below the mean, then it’s very unlikely that you will be dealing with normal intelligence.”
In Brazil, abortions are allowed only in cases of rape or anencephaly or when the mother’s life is in danger. Until recently, conservative lawmakers had been seeking to make legal abortions harder to get, reflecting the influence of Roman Catholic leaders and the increasingly powerful preachers at the helm of a growing evangelical Christian movement.
Led by Eduardo Cunha, the conservative speaker of Brazil’s lower house, an influential bloc of evangelical Christian lawmakers introduced legislation in 2015 to make it harder for rape victims to get abortions by requiring them to undergo a police report and forensic medical exam. Another part of the bill seeks to make it a crime for people to assist in an abortion or to encourage a pregnant woman to have one.
But now some activists here are drawing comparisons between the Zika epidemic and the debate over abortion in the United States in the 1960s, when an outbreak of rubella, a virus that can also cause microcephaly, resulted in thousands of babies born with birth defects. The concerns over rubella, also called German measles, paved the way for states like California to allow abortion when a fetus is substantially damaged.
Why scientists are worried about the growing epidemic and its effects on pregnant women, and advice on how to avoid the infection.
“Pregnant women across Brazil are now in a panic,” said Silvia Camurça, a director of SOS Corpo, a feminist group in Recife. “The fears over the Zika virus are giving us a rare opening to challenge the religious fundamentalists who put the lives of thousands of women at risk in Brazil each year to maintain laws belonging in the dark ages.”
As in the United States before the Supreme Court’s legalization of abortion in 1973, a clandestine abortion industry thrives throughout Brazil. Some illegal providers charge thousands of dollars, risking arrest and the closing of their clinics.
Estimates on the number of illegal abortions in Brazil vary widely. Drawing on hospital records showing that 150,000 women seek medical attention each year for complications from illegal abortions, Brazilian scholars estimate that as many as 850,000 abortions are performed illegally on an annual basis.
While Brazil’s abortion laws are less stringent than those in other Latin American countries — in El Salvador, for instance, abortion is not allowed under any circumstances — illegal procedures are not treated lightly.
One Brazilian woman was handcuffed to a hospital bed and arrested after she sought medical attention for a botched abortion. A judge sentenced other women in the city of Campo Grande who had undergone illegal abortions to do community service in day care centers, arguing that it would teach them to love children. A 9-year-old girl who said she had been raped by her stepfather was allowed to have an abortion in Recife, but only after a heated national battle in which officials overcame objections from religious leaders.
Debora Diniz, an anthropologist and researcher at Anis, an abortion rights group planning to file a lawsuit seeking to legalize abortion in cases of microcephaly, likened the Zika crisis to the long struggle to allow abortion in cases of anencephaly, which lasted about a decade.
“We have an epidemic, an emergency, and the public health sector is not properly caring for women’s rights,” she said. “We have constitutional rights at risk, the right to health care and human dignity.”
Religious leaders are vowing to resist any effort to ease Brazil’s abortion laws because of Zika.
“Nothing justifies an abortion,” the Rev. Luciano Brito, a spokesman for the Catholic Archdiocese of Olinda and Recife, told reporters. “Just because a fetus has microcephaly won’t make us favorable” to changing the law.
Catherine Saint Louis contributed reporting from New York, Anna Jean Kaiser from Rio de Janeiro, and Paula Moura from São Paulo, Brazil.
A version of this article appears in print on February 4, 2016, on page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: Zika Reignites Battle in Brazil Over Abortion. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe
What is a short summary of the above article? | Abortion rights activists are seizing on the crisis to push back against conservative lawmakers who want to toughen already stringent limits. | 4 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
I sat there feeling rather like a chappie I'd once read about in a book , who murdered another cove and hid the body under the dining-room table , and then had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with *it* there all the time.
Are "it" and "table" the same thing in the aforementioned sentence (choose from options)?
Choose your answer from: (i). no. (ii). yes. | (i). | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
MP3:
On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc. The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs. Because of the relatively small hard drives back in that time (~ 500–1000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store non-instrument based (see tracker and MIDI) music for playback on computer.
Please answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable". When was the first software MP3 encoder released? | 7 July 1994 | 0 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Aldo Fabrizi (] ; 1 November 1905 – 2 April 1990 in Rome, Italy) was an Italian actor, director, screenwriter and comedian, probably best known for the role of the heroic priest in Roberto Rossellini's "Rome, Open City" and as partner of Totò in a number of successful comedies.
Pick from:
+Yes;
+It's impossible to say;
+No;
Hypothesis: Aldo Fabrizi would have been on this planet for almost 114 years had he not passed away in 1990.
| Yes | 5 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: Is "By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert." a good answer to the question "By nightfall a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards what Prussian position?"
Possible answers:
[I] yes;
[II] no; | [II] | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
OPT: a. negative. b. positive.Would the following phrase be considered positive or negative?
absolutely refreshed
| b. | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
The music was switched from old country to new-style pop at the dance because the
-pop music was slow.
-country music was slow. | country music was slow. | 2 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
Kimilili Constituency is in academic rivalry with Friends School Kamusinga ( also of Kimilili ) and Bungoma High School of Bungoma District .
Kimilili is in academic rivalry with the Friends School Kamusinga ( also Kimilili Constituency ) and the Bungoma High School of the Bungoma District .
Available choices:
+no;
+yes; | no | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Remove the spaces from the following sentence: 1 year ago 11:58 RedTube public, interracial, cumshot | 1yearago11:58RedTubepublic,interracial,cumshot | 9 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
One things we noticed when we booked our recent summer stay at L'Hotel (formerly the "19th Century Hotel") was that online reviewers listed the hotel's proximity to Eggspectations as a bonus. So of course we had to check Eggspectations out. The food's pretty delicious! We dined here twice - the 1st time I ordered the savory Oy Vegg (latkes, eggs, grilled tomatoes & sour cream, came w/ fruit & toast). The second time I got a tasty Bagel Dore (bagel dipped in egg whites & cooked, served w/ fruit, yogurt & honey). (Though as New Yorkers, we love & laud OUR bagels, we had to try the famed bagels in Montreal a few times - yes they are good! Different from ours in NY, more bread-like w/ a bit of sweetness? Though NYC bagels still have my heart... ). Great coffee here! Dug the cool interior - exposed brick, paintings, etc... Admittedly, I saved our least-favorite aspect for last - the SERVICE. During our first visit, we were practically ignored for the initial few minutes we were in this restaurant, then once seated, ignored a while longer (it wasn't that busy). Our waitress was - well, not UNfriendly, but kind of... void. (The waiter who had seated us & got us menus was a bit more cordial). We witnessed a table complain about cold food twice, the waitress didn't really handle the situation well (got the food, returned it microwaved & did everything mechanically, with no apologies or reassurances), the table eventually left without eating. On our SECOND visit, however, we got much better service - friendly & attentive. So just know that the service here might be inconsistent but the breakfast food at this chain was tasty enough for us to return & for me to give it 4 stars.
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
OPTIONS:
(I) negative.
(II) positive. | (II) | 3 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
What's an example of a grad-school level question? | Stretching is considered an important step before engaging in sports. In an investigation to see whether stretching before physical exertion reduces sports injuries, who would the control group most likely be? | 8 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4. However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time. In order to keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April 2002 as the intended successor; however the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors. The iMac G4's relatively high prices were approaching that of laptops which were portable and had higher resolution LCD screens. Meanwhile, Windows PC manufacturers could offer desktop configurations with LCD flat panel monitors at prices comparable to the eMac and at much lower cost than the iMac G4. The flop of the Power Mac G4 Cube, along with the more expensive iMac G4 and heavy eMac, meant that Macintosh desktop sales never reached the market share attained by the previous iMac G3. For the next half-decade while Macintosh sales held steady, it would instead be the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service that would drive Apple's sales growth.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): Why was the new iMac G4 considerably more expensive than the G3? | higher cost of the LCD technology | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: border, style, template | template of border in luxury style . | 3 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Baker was born into a staunch Methodist family, the youngest son of Birmingham Gas Department's chief accountant, Charles Frederick Baker and Millie Baker. His early schooling was at King Edwards Grammar School. His elder brothers, Leonard and Norman studied law, and he had a sister, Edna who was the oldest of them all. In his teens Baker began to question what religion meant to him and decided to become a Quaker, since it was closer to what he believed in.
Throughout his practice, Baker became well known for designing and building low cost, high quality, beautiful homes, with a great portion of his work suited to or built for lower-middle to lower class clients. His buildings tend to emphasise prolific - at times virtuosic - masonry construction, instilling privacy and evoking history with brick jali walls, a perforated brick screen which invites a natural air flow to cool the buildings' interior, in addition to creating intricate patterns of light and shadow. Another significant Baker feature is irregular, pyramid-like structures on roofs, with one side left open and tilting into the wind. Baker's designs invariably have traditional Indian sloping roofs and terracotta Mangalore tile shingling with gables and vents allowing rising hot air to escape. Curved walls enter Baker's architectural vocabulary as a means to enclose more volume at lower material cost than straight walls, and for Laurie, "building [became] more fun with the circle." A testament to his frugality, Baker was often seen rummaging through salvage heaps looking for suitable building materials, door and window frames, sometimes hitting a stroke of luck as evidenced by the intricately carved entry to the Chitralekha Film Studio (Aakulam, Trivandrum, 1974-76): a capricious architectural element found in a junk heap. Baker made many simple suggestions for cost reduction including the use of Rat trap bond for brick walls, having bends in walls that increased the strength and provided readymade shelves, thin concrete roofs and even simple precautions like shifting dug up soil into the built area rather that out of it. He advocated the use of low energy consuming mud walls, using holes in the wall to get light, using overlaid brick over doorways, incorporating places to sit into the structure, simpler windows and a variety of roof construction approaches. He liked bare brick surfaces and considered plastering and other embellishments as superfluous. Baker's architectural method is one of improvisation, in which initial drawings have only an idealistic link to the final construction, with most of the accommodations and design choices being made on-site by the architect himself. Compartments for milk bottles near the doorstep, windowsills that double as bench surfaces, and a heavy emphasis on taking cues from the natural condition of the site are just some examples. His Quaker-instilled respect for nature lead him to let the idiosyncrasies of a site inform his architectural improvisations, rarely is a topography line marred or a tree uprooted. This saves construction cost as well, since working around difficult site conditions is much more cost-effective than clear-cutting. ("I think it's a waste of money to level a well-moulded site") Resistant to "high-technology" that addresses building environment issues by ignoring natural environment, at the Centre for Development Studies (Trivandrum, 1971) Baker created a cooling system by placing a high, latticed, brick wall near a pond that uses air pressure differences to draw cool air through the building. Various features of his work such as using recycled material, natural environment control and frugality of design may be seen as sustainable architecture or green building with its emphasis on sustainability. His responsiveness to never-identical site conditions quite obviously allowed for the variegation that permeates his work.
what else did he do to lower costs | He advocated the use of low energy consuming mud walls, using holes in the wall to get light, | 3 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Is body used to mean the same thing in the next two sentences (see options)?
Penny was in the scullery, pressing the body of her new dress.
They moved their arms and legs and bodies.
A. different meanings. B. the same meaning. | B. | 7 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Q: When was the Gallipoli Campaign?
A: The contributions of Australian and New Zealand troops during the 1915 Gallipoli Campaign against the Ottoman Empire had a great impact on the national consciousness at home, and marked a watershed in the transition of Australia and New Zealand from colonies to nations in their own right.
Does the answer correctly answer the question
Select from the following. (i). yes; (ii). no; | (i). | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ms. Strayhorn said she has hired a constitutional scholar to assist her staff .
Strayhorn has brought in a constitutional scholar to advise her on the reallocation .
(See options at the end). If the first sentence is true, is the second one also true?
Choices:
(a). no;
(b). yes; | (b). | 5 | Flan2021 | glue/mrpc:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an ordered list of reviews about "pierrepoint the last hangman". | 1. Compelling, powerful filmmaking.
2. In the wrong hands this could have been capital punishment, but as a low key drama about one man's unique approach to life and other people's deaths, it's actually just, er, capital.
3. The filmmakers fall through their own trapdoor, using the hangman's story to fashion a preachy anti-capital punishment message movie that seems at odds with the man himself.
4. Effectively shows how an executioner kills over six hundred people before coming to end of his rope.
5. Avoiding the thornier issues around dabbling in a career choice as a kind of government sanctioned serial killer, hangman Pierrepoint instead boasts of his apparently unique talent for completing an execution in record seconds.
6. It's Timothy Spall who really carries the film.
7. You have to wonder just how true to life the melodramatic depiction of these events is.
8. Morbid Goths and reserved Anglophiles can at last find some common ground
9. [The film's] grittiness instantly adds to the historically and socio-economically convincing picture of working-class Yorkshire in the last century.
10. Very much a bookend to Vera Drake in its mixture of post war British reserve and ugly reality. [Actor] Spall makes it work, creating a little man with big and terrible secrets. | 7 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
Q: Which process occurs when rocks and soil slide down a mountain?
What is the correct answer to this question?
Available options:
(A). erosion.
(B). migration.
(C). recycling.
(D). maintenance....A: | (A). | 3 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Easy:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?
Is Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school. a good answer to this question?
Select from the following.
(I) yes
(II) no | (II) | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here are two sentences:
" People just love e-mail , and it really bothers them that spam is ruining such a good thing , " said Deborah Fallows , the Pew researcher who wrote the report .
" People just love e-mail , and it really bothers them that spam is ruining such a good thing , " said Deborah Fallows , senior research fellow with the Pew project .
Choose your answer: are the two sentences saying the same thing?
pick from the following. a). no. b). yes. | b). | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/mrpc:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a dialogue:
Nicole: Soph, could we meet a little later tomorrow?
Sophia: Sure, how much later? :)
Nicole: I got invited to a job interview
Sophia: where where?
Nicole: Publicis
Nicole: :))))))))
Sophia: Wow!! Amazing!!
Nicole: I'm a bit nervous.
Sophia: You'll be great. And we'll have something to celebrate, hopefully :D
What were they talking about? | Nicole is a bit stressed, as she will have a job interview in Publicis. Nicole and Sophia will meet tomorrow later because of the interview. | 4 | Flan2021 | samsum:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
As for the Italians, we know that Paesiello, who was a famous intriguer against his musical rivals, was a devoted husband whose wife was an invalid and who died soon after her death. Cherubini married Mademoiselle Cecile Turette, when he was thirty-five, and the marriage was not a success. He left a son and two daughters. Spontini, one of whose best operas was based on the life of that much mis-married enthusiast for divorce, John Milton, took to wife a member of the Erard family. In the outer world Spontini was famous for his despotism, his jealousy, his bad temper, and his excessive vanity. None of these qualities as a rule add much to home comfort, and yet, it is said that he lived happily with his wife. We may feel sure that some of the bad light thrown on his character is due purely to the jealousy of rivals, when we consider his domestic content, his ardent interest in the welfare of Mozart's widow and children, and the great efforts he made to secure subscriptions for the widow's biography of Mozart.
What question would one ask from this paragraph? | Who left a son and two daughters? | 9 | Flan2021 | super_glue/multirc:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: is the following review positive or negative?
I'm going to be very forgiving of some service issues because the food was just that good. Our waitress seemed overwhelmed and got 3 aspects of our order messed up, but in the end it all got to our table and was phenomenal. The omelets are the size of a half-football, which we noticed while being seated, so two of us split one (good choice) and still had some left over after stuffing ourselves. We will absolutely go back next time we're in Vegas
Pick your answer from:
+negative
+positive | positive | 4 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Exklusiv für Sie, öffnet das Hotel Allegro die Tore des Botanischen Gartens ausserhalb den offiziellen Öffnungszeiten.
Translate to English
English: | Exclusively for you – Bern's beautiful Botanical Garden opens its doors after normal opening hours. | 1 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a question about the following article: As of the census of 2000, there were 6,299 people, 2,519 households, and 1,592 families residing in the city. The population density was 914.5 persons per square mile (353.0/km²). There were 2,702 housing units at an average density of 392.3 per square mile (151.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.33% White (U.S. Census), 22.38% African American (U.S. Census) or Race (United States Census), 0.24% Native American (U.S. Census), 0.57% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.08% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 0.24% from Race (United States Census), and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 0.89% of the population.
Question about the article: | How many percent of people were not Asian? | 8 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?
Is Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. a good answer to this question?
Select from the following.
[A]. yes
[B]. no | [A]. | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for prajna, or "liberating insight", in the suttas in those texts where "liberating insight" was preceded by the four jhanas. According to Bronkhorst, the four truths may not have been formulated in earliest Buddhism, and did not serve in earliest Buddhism as a description of "liberating insight". Gotama's teachings may have been personal, "adjusted to the need of each person."
Question: Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what? | prajna | 5 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
How might one describe the sentiment of this review?
Hey, I finally found a place to go to when I too lazy to use the juicer! They make their greens juice (Sweet Greens), the same way I do. Five and a half bucks for a large juice - I think that's reasonable for the convenience of not having to make it yourself. I rate this place 4 stars on the juices and drinks, (not to mention that the drinks here are a couple of bucks cheaper than the "other juice place" on Flamingo and 215). We had breakfast here once. I ordered a breakfast wrap, and V ordered the breakfast burrito. Hmmm... they both looked the same to me, but the breakfast wrap costs 50 cents more. Both tasted a little on the plain side, like it needed more seasoning or something. Breakfast potatoes were nice and crispy. This place always seems crowded no matter what time of day I go, but the service was ok, nothing to complain about. The other plus is that it's only a 3 blocks from where I live. I'd come here again to try the other menu items....Choices:
-negative.
-positive. I think the answer is | positive | 6 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Bibimbap House food Chinese; Bibimbap House area riverside; Bibimbap House near The Rice Boat | There's a Chinese called Bibimbap House near to The Rice Boat in the riverside area. | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What is the most logical next event?
How to create a google sitemap
Sign in to google webmaster tools with your google account at :
. If you don't have a, you will need to create one.
Add your site to your webmaster tools account.
Pick from: (a). Now you can tag sites you already have. In the description window, click on " images.; (b). Verify your site, either by creating a blank html file with a certain name (generated by google), or by inserting a specific meta tag in your site index. Go to http: // www.auditmypc.com/free-sitemap-generator.; (c). Click on the " view templates " tab from the top menu and select " custom templates, " then " preferences " from the drop-down menu that appears to the right. Click on the " custom templates " button under " using " to create a custom template for your website, banner, and social media accounts.; (d). Click " save changes ", and customize your background if you'd like. Press the add button to add your company to google's google analytics domain.; | (b). | 8 | Flan2021 | hellaswag:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Which of these statements is most accurate about the Sun?
Select from the following.
(I). It has an infinite energy supply.;
(II). It is near the end of its life cycle.;
(III). It is in its infancy in terms of energy consumption.;
(IV). It has consumed approximately one-half of its expendable energy.; | (IV). | 0 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Anyremarksorexplanationsshouldgointothecommentsfield,NOTintothetranslationfield.
What's a sentence that uses these characters? | Any remarks or explanations should go into the comments field, NOT into the translation field. | 1 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Darth Vader said to Luke Skywalker, "I am your father", because he was his son.
Who is he referring to in this sentence?
--Darth Vader
--Luke Skywalker | Luke Skywalker | 2 | Flan2021 | definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
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