inputs stringlengths 17 1.05M | targets stringlengths 0 2.92M | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1 value | _task_name stringclasses 70 values | _template_type stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The first few Mersenne primes are 3, 7, 31, 127 and 8191. These numbers took a total of several weeks to verify, using different software and hardware. Each number was independently checked by several members of GIMPS' verification team, using 16-core systems of different configurations. The two primes were announced by GIMPS on September 16. Before these two discoveries, the two previously largest known prime numbers were discovered by UCMO professors Curtis Cooper and Steven Boone in Missouri, United States, and their record lasted almost three years. Historically, prime numbers discovered by GIMPS are larger than the one previously found. The only other exception was when the 29th Mersenne prime was discovered after the 30th and 31st were found. Founded by M.I.T. graduate George Woltman in 1996, GIMPS has found 12 Mersenne primes, or about one per year on average.
Choose your answer from:
[i] yes;
[ii] no;
Question: Can we infer the following?
Steve Boone is a member of GIMPS. | [ii] | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
happy cos i got an email asking about item in my blogshop..yiipiii....but late reply to her hope she will come and buy it..
Describe the sentiment embodied by this tweet.
Select from the following. (i). negative. (ii). positive.
I think the answer is | (i). | 2 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Rice Boat food Chinese; The Rice Boat customer rating low; The Rice Boat area city centre; The Rice Boat familyFriendly yes
| The Rice Boat is a city centre Chinese which is family friendly. It does have a low rating though. | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The Browns headed to New York to take on the Buffalo Bills for their Week 14 duel. It was a low-scoring affair due to the freezing rain pelting the field for much of the game. On their opening drive, the Browns drove down to the Bills' one-yard line but could not get into the end. Kicker Phil Dawson kicked a 19-yard field goal in the first quarter. In the second quarter, Ryan Fitzpatrick connected with David Nelson on an 11-yard pass for the game's only touchdown, giving the Bills a 7-3 lead. Dawson hit another field goal to pull the Browns within one, but a Rian Lindell 30-yard field goal gave the Bills a 10-6 lead at the half. Several turnovers in the second half stopped the Browns from making progress down the field, and another Lindell field goal in the fourth quarter sent the Browns to a 13-6 loss. The lone high point for the Browns was Peyton Hillis, who became the first white running back to rush for over 1,000 yards in a season in 25 years. With the loss, the Browns fell to 5-8 and were eliminated from playoff contention. This marks the eighth consecutive season in which the Browns failed to make the playoffs, a franchise record.
Ask a question about this article. | How many field goals did Dawson kick in the first quarter? | 9 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Government shutdown? Blame Republicans, readers say
Polls show that Americans don't want that to happen, and our readers' opinions reflect that.
As the government appears headed for a shutdown on midnight Tuesday — with Congress deadlocked on a spending bill that would keep federal agencies running but delay the implementation of Presidential Obama's healthcare reform law for one year — most readers are expressing disbelief at the dysfunction in Washington. Although a handful of the several dozen readers that have sent us letters say they don't like the Affordable Care Act, only one (posted below) says "yea" to shutting down the government to stop the law's implementation.
And the others? As with the nearly month-long shutdown in the 1990s during the Clinton administration, most are blaming members of Congress for this mess, not the president.
Here is a selection of those letters.
Carol J. Smith of Cerritos speaks up for government employees:
"I was a federal employee during the 1995-96 federal government shutdown, during which the employees and the bills of our federal government went unpaid. Most people are unaware of the terrible cost that was paid by many federal workers during the total of 28 days that their wages were withheld.
"Thousands of federal employees work at low salaries and keep the everyday work of the federal government running. These employees live paycheck-to-paycheck and have few resources to fall back on when their salaries are held hostage to politics in Congress. Since their services are essential for the operation of the federal government, many of them were not furloughed during the shutdown but instead were required to continue to work without pay.
"For members of Congress, the only thing that is essential is winning at politics. And they can continue to receive their salaries during a shutdown."
Doug Fenwick of Pacific Palisades says the GOP is acting out of anti-Obama animus:
"It is unfair to label the tea party Republicans in the House as traitorous anarchists who don't care about what is good for the country. These people believe heart and soul that the worst thing that can happen to America is for Obamacare and the Obama administration to succeed, thus moving the country forward under the wrong leadership.
"And they are willing to strive and sacrifice to keep this from happening, even to the extent of sacrificing the GOP."
Fernando J. Guiterrez of North Hollywood, a former Democrat, says bring on the shutdown:
"Last Saturday I received a notice from Kaiser Permanente informing me that I am lucky to have my premium raised by 46.2% in 2014.
"My plan did not conform to the requirements of the Affordable Care Act, so Kaiser is putting me in a plan that will raise my deductible from $6,000 to $9,500 per year and boost my doctor visit co-pay from $40 to $60.
"This is not what I was expecting. In fact, I was expecting my premium of $376 a month to go down. Now it's going to be almost $550 (such a bargain). I am almost 63 and all I need is the GOP to delay Obamacare two more years so I can get on Medicare.
"I will be one of the people scrambling this week to find an affordable health plan. My affordable healthcare is not so affordable anymore. Maybe the GOP was right. Shut it down."
Redondo Beach resident Steve Stillman considers a nuclear option:
"Instead of passing a bill to delay the Affordable Care Act, House Republicans should pass a bill requiring our armed forces to nuke it.
"Sound stupid? Well so does shutting down the government and wrecking our economy."
Jeff Pollak of La Crescenta channels a certain former GOP presidential nominee:
"Are we absolutely sure that Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) was talking about the Dodgers when he complained about a 'no-class act by a bunch of overpaid, immature, arrogant, spoiled brats'?
"Seems to me his fellow Republicans in the House of Representatives fit the description much better than some overly exuberant ballplayers."
Dr. Seuss goes to Washington
Write a one or two sentence summary. | The president's Affordable Care Act may be unpopular, and Americans may be wary about raising the debt ceiling — but shut down the federal government? | 0 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
SARS has killed 296 people on China 's mainland and infected more than 5,200 .
Throughout China 's mainland , the disease has killed 300 people and infected more than 5,270 .
Select from the options at the end. Do the above sentences mean the same thing?
OPT: i. no. ii. yes. | ii. | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/mrpc:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Trivia question: Sent as a gift to King James II of Scotland in 1457, what is the alliterative name of the medieval bombard siege gun located outside of Edinburgh Castle?
And the answer is? | mons meg | 8 | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Answer this:
Which observation of a plant supports the inference that photosynthesis can take place?
Pick your answer from: A). a strong, sweet smell B). a dry, rough texture C). a green color D). a smooth stem | C). | 7 | Flan2021 | unified_qa_science_inst | zs_opt |
Generate a correctly punctuated version of the following text: Take advantage of this experience and sell even better and even faster on the Internet
| Take advantage of this experience and sell even better and even faster on the Internet! | 8 | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_opt |
Multi-choice question: What is the sentiment of the following tweet?
Tweet: going rest some <meeting new people -awesome thing... ;))).... tomorrow church...;p
Options:
1). negative
2). positive | 2). | 4 | Flan2021 | sentiment140:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please add spaces between words: Theleaderofmostgamesisagenreofshootersandbrodilok.
| The leader of most games is a genre of shooters and brodilok. | 4 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence about this data: Aaron S. Daggett, battle, Battle of Gettysburg; Aaron S. Daggett, award, Purple Heart; Aaron S. Daggett, deathPlace, Massachusetts; Aaron S. Daggett, birthPlace, Maine.
Sentence: | Aaron S Daggett was born in Maine, fought at the Battle of Gettysburg and was awarded the Purple Heart. He died in Massachusetts. | 4 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Sentence 1: Set centrally amid the hotspots of the beach with plenty of entertainment choices for both day and night.
Sentence 2: This trip will leave you breathless at the choices of activities.
Options:
-- yes.
-- it is not possible to tell.
-- no.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first sentence?
| it is not possible to tell | 3 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Rubio, Inhofe join group threatening to filibuster gun control bill
Sens. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., and James Inhofe, R-Okla., joined three other Republican senators threatening to filibuster any new restrictions on guns Thursday.
The two senators added their signatures to a letter previously signed by Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky., Mike Lee, R-Utah, and Ted Cruz, R-Texas, vowing to protect the Second Amendment.
The letter, which was originally sent to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid on March 22, outlines the senators' intent to "oppose any legislation that infringe on the American people's constitutional right to bear arms."
In a statement released Thursday, Rubio said he will oppose any legislation that could be used as a vehicle to impose new restrictions on "responsible, law-abiding gun owners."
"We should work to reduce tragic acts of violence by addressing violence at its source, including untreated mental illness, the lack of adequate information-sharing on mental health issues, and the breakdown of the family,” Rubio said.
Rubio and Inhofe joined the filibuster effort on the same day that President Obama urged Congress not to forget the heartbreak of the Newtown elementary school massacre and "get squishy" on tightened gun laws.
"Shame on us if we've forgotten," Obama said at the White House, standing amid 21 mothers who have lost children to shootings. "I haven't forgotten those kids."
More than three months after 20 first-graders and six staffers were killed in Newtown, Conn., Obama urged the nation to pressure lawmakers to back what he called the best chance in over a decade to tame firearms violence.
Following Thursday's White House event, Cruz accused the president of using the Newtown school shooting for political gain.
"It is saddening to see the president today, once again, try to take advantage of this tragic murder to promote an agenda that will do nothing to stop violent crime, but will undermine the constitutional rights of all law-abiding Americans," Cruz said in a statement.
At the same time, gun control groups were staging a "Day to Demand Action" with more than 100 rallies and other events planned from Connecticut to California. This was on top of a $12 million TV ad campaign financed by New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg that has been pressuring senators in 13 states to tighten background-check rules.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
What is a short summary of the above article? | Rubio, Inhofe join group threatening to filibuster gun control bill | 4 | Flan2021 | newsroom:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Nuthin' Fancy was the band's first album to chart in the Top 10.
Nuthin' Fancy is a 1975 album by Lynyrd Skynyrd, their third studio album, and their first to reach the Top 10, peaking at #9 on the US albums chart. It was certified Gold on 6/27/1975 and Platinum on 7/21/1987 by the RIAA. This is the first record with new drummer Artimus Pyle and the last with guitarist Ed King until the reformation of Lynyrd Skynyrd and the release of "Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991".
Available choices:
(A). Yes;
(B). It's impossible to say;
(C). No; | (A). | 8 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Read this article and answer this question Hoping to rebound from their road upset against the St. Louis Rams, the Redskins returned to FedExField in an attempt to win its sixth straight home opener and, simultaneously, snap a 6-game home losing streak, the longest such streak in the NFL currently. Right out of the gate, things started off on the wrong foot for the Redskins, as the Bengals attempted a trick play on the first play of the game, and executed it to perfection, as rookie wide receiver Mohamed Sanu took the snap and found a wide open A. J. Green for a 73-yard touchdown pass on the first play of the game to make it 7-0 Bengals. The Redskins would go three-and-out on its next possession, but punter Saverio Rocca would pin the Bengals deep in their own end, and on the ensuing play, Bengals QB Andy Dalton, under duress in his own endzone, threw a pass too wide for running back BenJarvus Green-Ellis, which was intercepted by linebacker Rob Jackson in the endzone for a Redskins touchdown, evening the score at 7 apiece. However, the Bengals would continue to set the tone offensively, as Dalton would find Armon Binns on the sideline for a 48-yard score to take a 14-7 lead. In the second quarter, Cincinnati continued to dictate the flow of the game, and things began to look grim for the Redskins in Robert Griffin III's home debut. Late in the second, Mike Nugent connected on a 37-yard field goal to extend Cincinnati's advantage to 17-7. Less than a minute later, Cincinnati recovered a Griffin III fumble, and BenJarvus Green-Ellis would score on a direct snap from one yard out to put Cincinnati in firm control, up 24-7. However, Washington refused to give up, as they drove down the field, and Billy Cundiff connected from 36 yards out to bring Washington back within two possessions, down 24-10. In the second half, Washington got the ball to start the third quarter, and wasted no time. Rookie Alfred Morris scored from 7 yards out, and the deficit was cut to 24-17. Later, Cincinnati went 3-and-out, and Washington would rally to tie the game, with Griffin finding Santana Moss in the corner of the endzone to even the score at 24 apiece, in a game in which Washington seemed destined to lose earlier in the day. In the fourth, however, Washington's defense could not sustain. After squandering solid field position twice, and being out of timeouts with over twelve minutes to play in the fourth, Dalton found Jermaine Gresham for a 6-yard TD to put the Bengals back on top, 31-24. The Redskins again went 3-and-out, and Dalton this time found speedy Andrew Hawkins for a 59-yard touchdown pass to give Cincinnati a 38-24 advantage. Washington, however, again refused to give in. Griffin III scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to cut the lead to 38-31, and after Washington's defense forced a punt, Griffin began with the ball at his own 1-yard line, down 7, with no timeouts. Attempting to recreate The Drive nearly worked, as the Redskins got to the Bengals 20, but Griffin III was then sacked for a sixth time on the day, and a third time by Michael Johnson, and the Redskins were then flagged for a false start and an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty, making the once highly plausible last-second TD pass nothing short of a miracle. Griffin III threw up a prayer that fell incomplete as time expired, and Washington lost 38-31. With the loss, the Redskins fell to 1-2 and sole possession of last place in the NFC East. They also set a mark for five consecutive games in which their defense allowed 30 or more points, dating back to the 2011 season. This is also the first time the Redskins have dropped a home opener since 2006, making this their seventh consecutive home loss.
Which quarter was the 17-7 score in? | second quarter | 4 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
What was the number of people that Randy Steven Craft was convicted of killing ?
What kind of thing would answer this question?
Possible answers:
+ description.
+ entity.
+ abbreviation.
+ human.
+ numeric.
+ location. | numeric | 6 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a subject line for this message:
With respect to Online Trading, Mark wanted me to follow up with you re: insurance/reinsurance company issues. Per our earlier conversations, I am saying "no" to online trading for all insurance/reinsurance companies we do not have a master with. The online people have come back and said, hey wait a minute, you are already trading with insurance companies without a master, i.e. Swiss Re. They are wanting to open up Swiss Re for online trading and any other insurance/reins. we are currently trading with without a master in place. Do you have a list of those companies? What are your feelings about that? Can we trade online with Swiss Re? How about any other insurance companies you are currently trading with without a master in place? Or do you want me continue to say no? Thanks for your help!
Subject Line: | Insurance Companies and Online Trading | 1 | Flan2021 | aeslc:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Triple: Alimentum eatType restaurant; Alimentum food French; Alimentum customer rating 3 out of 5; Alimentum area riverside; Alimentum near Yippee Noodle Bar
What is a sentence that describes this triple? | Alimentum is a higher priced French restaurant with a customer rating of 3 out of 5. It is located in the riverside area near Yippee Noodle Bar. | 0 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here's the quick and dirty (keep in mind that I give some leeway when reviewing airport food versus normal food): Pros: -quick service -great place if you want to catch a game -really impressed with free wifi at PHX -For folks who need to charge their computer during their downtime, there are outlets on some of the corner tables Cons: -burger was mediocre and you'd expect them to have burgers nailed at least (choice was b/w medium well and well which should have been a sign). this may be the best PHX has to offer, but I doubt it. Would recommend trying somewhere else.
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
Select from: 1). negative 2). positive | 1). | 3 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
On 12 February 2014, the BBC confirmed that The Paradise would not return for a third series. They cited that the programme had lower figures than other relatively new dramas such as Death in Paradise, Sherlock and Silk. Furthermore, its ITV rival Mr Selfridge was performing better. The BBC also commented that the show was enjoyable: ``However, in order to make room for new dramas to come through, The Paradise won't be returning.''
Choose your answer: Is the following statement correct based on the text
will there be another season of the paradise
Choices:
- no.
- yes. | no | 7 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Soon after the conclusion of peace, important changes were made in legislation concerning industry and commerce, and the new freedom thus afforded produced a large number of limited liability companies. Plans were formed for building a great network of railways, partly for the purpose of developing the natural resources of the country, and partly for the purpose of increasing its power for defense and attack. The existence of serfdom was tackled boldly, taking advantage of a petition presented by the Polish landed proprietors of the Lithuanian provinces and, hoping that their relations with the serfs might be regulated in a more satisfactory way (meaning in a way more satisfactory for the proprietors), he authorized the formation of committees "for ameliorating the condition of the peasants," and laid down the principles on which the amelioration was to be effected. This step had been followed by one even more significant. Without consulting his ordinary advisers, Alexander ordered the Minister of the Interior to send a circular to the provincial governors of European Russia (serfdom was rare in other parts), containing a copy of the instructions forwarded to the Governor-General of Lithuania, praising the supposed generous, patriotic intentions of the Lithuanian landed proprietors, and suggesting that perhaps the landed proprietors of other provinces might express a similar desire. The hint was taken: in all provinces where serfdom existed, emancipation committees were formed. The emancipation was not merely a humanitarian question capable of being solved instantaneously by imperial ukase. It contained very complicated problems, deeply affecting the economic, social and political future of the nation. Alexander had to choose between the different measures recommended to him and decide if the serfs would become agricultural laborers dependent economically and administratively on the landlords or if the serfs would be transformed into a class of independent communal proprietors. The emperor gave his support to the latter project, and the Russian peasantry became one of the last groups of peasants in Europe to shake off serfdom. The architects of the emancipation manifesto were Alexander's brother Konstantin, Yakov Rostovtsev, and Nikolay Milyutin. On 3 March 1861, 6 years after his accession, the emancipation law was signed and published.
Choose from options: Based on the paragraph, does the response "The emancipation of the serfs" correctly answer the question "What contained a very complicated problems that affected the economic, social, and political future of Russia?"?
Options are:
(A). no.
(B). yes. | (B). | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/multirc:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
If "The actress used to be named Terpsichore, but she changed it to Tina a few years ago, because she figured it was too hard to pronounce.", can we conclude that "Terpsichore was too hard to pronounce."
OPTIONS:
[a]. no;
[b]. yes;
I think the answer is | [b]. | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
"In the storm, the tree fell down and crashed through the roof of my house. Now, I have to get it repaired." is a true sentence.
Does this mean that "Now I have to get The tree repaired."?
Possible answers: - no - yes | no | 4 | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
This is the content of an email: When: Friday, November 16, 2001 8:15 AM-9:00 AM (GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada). Where: 724 *~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* Please plan on attending a (short) meeting on Friday (11/16) at 8:15 to discuss our strategy for Station 4. As you know, Marketing and Operations have determined that Station 4 will not be installed under the Red Rock docket. They have requested Environmental withdraw the application for the air permit, which I believe they are currently working on. The overhauls for the existing three units are currently scheduled to begin in March 2002.
What was the subject line for this email? | Red Rock | 5 | Flan2021 | aeslc:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
Jan saw dolphins up close but not whales on her harbor cruise, because the
Available choices:
[1]. dolphins stayed away from the ship.;
[2]. whales stayed away from the ship.; | [2]. | 2 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Grecia a fost plasată pe locul 80 din 183 de ţări în indicele de percepţie a corupţiei al Transparency International pe 2011, în urma unor ţări precum Arabia Saudită, Tunisia şi Cuba.
Could you please translate this to English? | Greece was ranked 80th out of 183 countries in Transparency International's 2011 corruption perceptions index, below countries like Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Cuba. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is the version of the following sentence with correct punctuation?
Their marriage was not happy
| Their marriage was not happy. | 9 | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_opt |
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
New York City will get an estimated $ 182.5 million in tax revenue from the bonuses this year , compared with last year 's $ 125.4 million .
New York City will collect an estimated $ 182.5 million in tax revenue from the 2003 bonuses , compared with the $ 125.4 million it collected in 2002 .
Select from the following. *no. *yes. | yes | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/mrpc:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-select: Knowing that "a grassland environment receives more rainfall than a desert", how would one answer "Where would more water fall from the sky yearly?"
OPTIONS:
i. inside of a mansion.
ii. a place where wild camels roam.
iii. a place where a lot of grass grows.
iv. on dark side of the moon....A: | iii. | 3 | Flan2021 | openbookqa:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
`` Tuscumbia '' was sold on November 29 , 1865 at an auction in Mound City to W. K. Adams .
`` Mound City '' was sold on November 29 , 1865 at the auction in Tuscumbia to W. K. Adams .
Options:
(I) no;
(II) yes; | (I) | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from the options at the end. Are the following two questions the same?
How can I increase traffic to my site and what are some suggestions on how to get more of it?
How do I get more traffic to my site?
Pick your answer from: --no; --yes;
The answer is: | yes | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Millionen von Menschen auf der ganzen Welt leiden.
Could you please translate this to English? | Millions of people are suffering worldwide. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does the sentence "Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property." answer the question "Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help?"
Choose your answer from:
[i] yes.
[ii] no. | [ii] | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
In these two sentences (1) I fear the worst will happen. (2) I fear for their safety., does the word fear mean the same thing?
Possible answers: A. different meanings. B. the same meaning..... A: | B. | 3 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
who was the fifth prime minister of canada?? | Sir Mackenzie Bowell | 1 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer: Is "The British adopted "effective ceiling", meaning the altitude at which a gun could deliver a series of shells against a moving target; this could be constrained by maximum fuse running time as well as the gun's capability." a good answer to the question "What term is used to describe the altitude for a gun to shoot shells against a target that is moving?"
Select from:
a). yes.
b). no. | a). | 2 | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Possible review types:
Select from:
[A]. negative;
[B]. positive;.
Generate a [A]. review for a place | Ate there last night. Soggy crust ;(very little sausage or cheese ;( and basically worse than frozen pizza in my opinion!! And 100$ for 4 of us;(. Go to Pizza Hut or call dominoes! | 8 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
They will continue to be enforced in future.
Translate to Romanian
Romanian: | Acestea vor continua să fie puse în aplicare. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Ask a question about Universal Studios. | Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era? | 8 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a "(ii)" movie review (Pick from: (i) negative (ii) positive). | ludicrous , but director carl franklin adds enough flourishes and freak-outs to make it entertaining . | 8 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Türkiye, baskının arttığı Suriye'ye dışişleri bakanını gönderdi
Could you please translate this to English? | Turkey sends foreign minister to Syria as crackdown mounts | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
1. After Martha had been found , Anna married a man by the name of George I Eisenhauer .
2. After Anna was found , Martha married a man by the name of George I Eisenhauer .
Select your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Choices: I. no. II. yes....I think the answer is | I. | 2 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Individualistscanadditionallyordertheaudioorvideosetintheanodiccoatingsofred,blackandbronze–however,onlyforself-containedhousesandexclusivelywithreceiverphones.
What's a sentence that uses these characters? | Individualists can additionally order the audio or video set in the anodic coatings of red, black and bronze – however, only for self-contained houses and exclusively with receiver phones. | 1 | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Continue the following story.
Brett forgot to put down the puppy pads so his dog peed on Donald's floor so
Select from the following.
(I). Brett demanded he clean it up..
(II). Donald demanded he clean it up.. | (II). | 7 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What planet did Percival Lovell discover ?
What kind of thing would answer this question?
OPTIONS: + description. + entity. + abbreviation. + human. + numeric. + location. | location | 6 | Flan2021 | trec:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a goal: T prevent the hot melted chocolate from cooking the eggs when adding them to the melted chocolate
How would you accomplish this goal?
Available choices: A). allow the melted chocolate to cool slightly but still soft; B). allow the melted chocolate to cool completely and hard; | A). | 0 | Flan2021 | piqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The New Year Honours 2013 were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebrations at the start of January.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
The winners were picked in December for the award
Select from the following. +Yes +It's impossible to say +No | It's impossible to say | 1 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Can you tell me the answer to who described the session of national congress as three day tamasha?? | Ashwini Kumar Dutta | 7 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The southeast corner of Siberia south of the Stanovoy Range was twice contested between Russia and China. Hydrologically, the Stanovoy Range separate the rivers that flow north into the Arctic from those that flow south into the Amur River. Ecologically, the area is the southeastern edge of the Siberian boreal forest with some areas good for agriculture. Socially and politically, from about 600 AD, it was the northern fringe of the Chinese-Manchu world. Various Chinese dynasties would claim sovereignty, build forts and collect tribute when they were strong enough. The Ming dynasty Nurgan Regional Military Commission built a fort on the Northern bank of the Amur at Aigun, and established an administrative seat at Telin, modern Tyr, Russia above Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Russian expansion into Siberia began with the conquest of the Khanate of Sibir in 1582. By 1643 they reached the Pacific at Okhotsk. East of the Yenisei River there was little land fit for agriculture, except Dauria, the land between the Stanovoy Range and the Amur River which was nominally subject to the Qing dynasty. In 1643, Russian adventurers spilled over the Stanovoy Range, but by 1689 they were driven back by the Qing. The land was populated by some 9,000 Daurs on the Zeya River, 14,000 Duchers downstream and several thousand Tungus and Nivkhs toward the river mouth. The first Russians to hear of Dauria were probably Ivan Moskvitin and Maxim Perfilev about 1640. In 1859/60 the area was annexed by Russia and quickly filled up with a Russian population.
Answer this question based on the article: How many years did it take for Russia to reach the Okhotsk? | 61 | 1 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Hannah Norlin's 19 points were not enough to get her team a victory against Finlandia.
Yellowjackets Basketball Sweep Lions at Home Both UWS basketball teams got wins at home over Finlandia. SUPERIOR, Wisc. – Senior Hannah Norlin finished with 19 points and 15 rebounds as the Wisconsin-Superior women’s basketball team knocked off Finlandia 83-66 Monday night at the Mertz Mortorelli Gym. Eva Reinertsen also chipped in with 19 points to help the Yellowjackets win their third straight game. On the men’s side, freshman Carter Brown knocked down seven three-pointers to lead the team with 23 points in a win over the Lions.
OPT: --Yes --It's impossible to say --No | No | 8 | Flan2021 | anli/r3:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an ordered list of reviews about "beverly hills cop 2". | 1. This ultraslick, laughless sequel suffers from Axel Foley's personality overhaul into a complete jerk.
2. Skip this one and go back to the first 'Cop.'
3. Perhaps the pinnacle of Eddie Murphy's career.
4. Fun sequel
5. Not as good as the original, but fast and funny enough to suffice fans
6. Been there and done that better.
7. The film seems... to be a precisely timed affair: so many seconds for this, so many for that, and the natural flow of the story be damned.
8. [Nothing] really, except a delivery system for Murphy. But Murphy in those days was appealing enough that this proves to be very nearly sufficient.
9. Pointless, hateful sequel.
10. Not quite as frenetically fun as the original, but Murphy still works his game. | 7 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_rotten_tomatoes | zs_opt |
Since Easter 1996 the Scottish clearing banks have harmonised the days on which they are closed with those in England and Wales, and are therefore closed on Easter Monday and the last Monday in August (rather than the first). This has resulted in a number of local authorities creating a public holiday on Easter Monday. Previously Easter Monday had not been a public holiday in Scotland. There have been many protests about banks opening on 2 January since this decision was taken. This has resulted in many banks now providing only a limited service on 2 January, with most members of staff still entitled to the holiday.
What's the best answer to this question: are banks in scotland open on easter monday?
Options are:
- no
- yes...A: | no | 4 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: three bikers stop in town.
Hypothesis: Three bikers are taking a rest in the town.
.Choose the correct answer: Given the premise, can we conclude the hypothesis?
Available options:
(a). yes;
(b). it is not possible to tell;
(c). no; | (b). | 5 | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What are the keywords in the following sentence:
concrete is pored during the construction of a new road bridge on road . | concrete, construction, pore | 6 | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences?
1. This will help them get jobs more easily , and also ensure that companies are able to operate effectively .
2. The consequences of such a policy would be good all round .
3. There are schemes underway in many areas to do just that to give one example , in Maine , USA , a bill has been passed to improve local colleges .
4. Our policy moves these efforts from the fringes to the core of the system : isolate as far as possible the specific things which make good employees and teach those to people .
5. Increasingly , universities are offering as a selling point the fact that they have extra-curricular courses to teach people business skills , but this is a tacit admission that they are selling people degrees which are not fit for purpose .
6. Solving this requires us to teach more vocationally .
7. The courses which are generally offered at the moment are not serving students well when it comes to providing the skills for employment .
8. 65 % of businesses complain of being unable to hire people with the right skills . | Vocational courses produce better employees | 5 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Here is a goal: How to remove dog ears which form on pages of books?
Which way makes more sense to accomplish this goal?
Select from:
1). Press a plastic notepad over the dog ears you want to straighten and then press a heated iron over the papers until they fold flat
2). Press a paper notepad over the dog ears you want to straighten and then press a heated iron over the papers until they fold flat | 2). | 1 | Flan2021 | piqa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Дополнительно ЕКСП отметил, что лица, впервые обратившиеся с ходатайством, не могут рассчитывать на получение МГД, если они отказываются от участия в таких мероприятиях или прекращают свое участие в них без надлежащих оправдательных документов; что же касается всех других лиц, то в подобных случаях выплаты им приостанавливаются.
Could you please translate this to English? | It also added that the RMG will not be granted to persons who refuse to accept such measures or drop out of them without proper justification, in the case of first-time applicants, and all other persons will have their entitlement suspended. | 2 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ru-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Solve this math problem
Solve -123*o + 1728 = -195*o for o. | -24 | 1 | Flan2021 | math_dataset/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
The pony behaved well, sir, and showed no vice; but at last he just threw up his heels and tipped the young gentleman into the thorn hedge. *He* wanted me to help him out, but I hope you will excuse me, sir, I did not feel inclined to do so.
Are "He" and "young gentleman" the same thing in the aforementioned sentence (choose from options)?
pick from the following. (1). no; (2). yes; | (2). | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wsc.fixed:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Generate a sentence that contains a fact. | humans moving into an environment usually causes native species to lose their habitats | 9 | Flan2021 | openbookqa:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Northwestern is home to the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Northwestern Institute for Complex Systems, Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, Materials Research Center, Institute for Policy Research, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Center for Catalysis and Surface Science, Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies, the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern and the Argonne/Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center and other centers for interdisciplinary research.
Where is the home of the National Institute for Nanotechnology? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable") | unanswerable | 3 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this and answer the question
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had close ties to European Crusader States. Later on, the deteriorating situation in the region led the bishops of Armenia to elect a Catholicos in Etchmiadzin, the original seat of the Catholicosate. In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia. Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions. The primacy of honor of the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin has always been recognized by the Catholicosate of Cilicia.
Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia? | Krikor Moussapegiants | 1 | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Select from: (i). negative. (ii). positive.
Short movie review: the movie is rather choppy .
Did the critic thinking positively or negatively of the movie?
| (i). | 1 | Flan2021 | glue/sst2:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Chasing Colors was released in late 2017.
"Chasing Colors" is a song recorded by electronic DJs Marshmello and Ookay featuring the vocals of American singer Noah Cyrus. It was written by Marshmello, Ookay, Skyler Stonestreet and Chase Duddy and released on 24 February 2017 via Marshmello's label Joytime Collective.
pick from the following. 1. Yes; 2. It's impossible to say; 3. No; | 3. | 8 | Flan2021 | anli/r2:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
We , too , are skeptical , as one always is when you do something for the first time . I remember making curtains not too long ago and not knowing what in the world to do and then just made them , going with my instinct and a little research on the web . The result was more than acceptable .
Generate a question about the above context. | What is the reason we were skeptical ?
Select from:
(I). We were afraid we would land in jail if we made any error .;
(II). We were afraid we would embarrass ourselves while we did it .;
(III). The hairy monster scared us .;
(IV). None of the above choices .; | 9 | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Okay, it was a bad idea." to Czech? | Jo? Dobrá, pojďme si to vyříkat. M.J. by mohlo zmlátit kotě. | 7 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/cs-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
– Rebecca Zahau was found hanged naked with her hands and feet bound in a California mansion in July 2011, and investigators concluded it was suicide. The 32-year-old's family alleged it was murder, and on Wednesday a San Diego jury decided someone else was responsible for her death. The Arizona Republic has the latest on Zahau's "bizarre" death, which occurred in the home of her boyfriend, pharmaceuticals tycoon Jonah Shacknai. The only other person on the property at the time was Shacknai's brother, Adam, and jurors in the civil trial found Adam Shacknai responsible for her death. This though there was no DNA or fingerprint evidence connecting Shacknai to Zahau's hanging, which occurred the day after Jonah Shacknai's 6-year-old son fell from a second-story landing in the home. The boy died days later, and in their wrongful death suit, Zahau's family alleged Adam confronted Zahau over the boy's fall, reports Fox 5 San Diego. The family's attorney alleged Adam struck her in the head four times and sexually assaulted her before binding her hands and feet and sending her over a balcony; Keith Greer also alleged Adam was the one who wrote a message found on a bedroom door: "She saved him, can he save her." While the Republic notes civil verdicts are frequently appealed, jurors have awarded Zahau's family nearly $5.2 million in damages. Greer says the family will now have the resources to investigate what happened to Zahau, and that they plan to fight to get the case declassified as a suicide and relabeled as an open investigation, reports ABC News.
Expand this summary. | Please enable Javascript to watch this video
SAN DIEGO -- A San Diego jury Wednesday awarded more than $5 million in damages to the mother of a woman who authorities said committed suicide by hanging herself at a Coronado mansion in 2011, determining that the brother of her boyfriend was liable for her death.
Rebecca Zahau, 32, was found dead two days after her boyfriend Jonah Shacknai's 6-year-old son, Max, fell from a second-story landing at the Spreckels mansion. The boy died five days later.
Full Coverage of Rebecca Zahau wrongful death case
Zahau's mother, Pari Zahau, and older sister, Mary Zahau-Loehner, rejected the suicide finding and filed a wrongful death lawsuit in 2013 against Shacknai's brother, Adam, claiming the defendant confronted and battered Zahau the day after his nephew fell.
The attorney for the plaintiffs, Keith Greer, alleged that Adam Shacknai delivered four blows to Zahau's head, rendering her partially or fully unconscious. Greer also claimed the defendant sexually assaulted Zahau, tied her hands and feet, put a noose around her neck and threw her body off a second- story balcony.
Greer said a phrase scrawled on a bedroom door with black paint that read "She saved him, can he save her," was written by Adam Shacknai.
After less than a day of deliberations, jurors found that the 54-year- old defendant touched and battered Zahau before her death with the intent of harming her.
Jurors awarded Pari Zahau more than $5 million for loss of comfort and companionship and loss of money that the victim would have given to support her mother.
Jury splits 9-12 in wrongful Rebecca Zahau's death case awards family 5 million dollars for the loss of their daughter. Jury Finds Adam Shacknai responsible for battery and death #Fox5news — jaime chambers (@jaimechambers) April 4, 2018
Greer said a second phase of trial in which the jury would consider punitive damages might not be necessary.
The attorney called on the San Diego County Sheriff's Department to reopen its investigation into Zahau's death.
"We know that Rebecca did not commit suicide," Greer said outside court. "We knew right away."
A statement released late Wednesday afternoon by the department asserts that it "stands by the findings of the Medical Examiner's Office and our investigators."
"These findings were supported by forensic evidence and medical examinations," the statement said.
However, it adds that sheriff's officials "are always open to reviewing any evidence that could impact our conclusions" and are "willing to meet with the Zahau family to look at any new evidence that came out of the civil trial."
The Zahau family's attorney described those court proceedings as a way to get the truth in front of the public.
"It's not about money," he said. "It's never been about the money."
Zahau-Loehner told reporters she was in "shock" upon hearing the verdict.
"For seven years, we had to fight to prove she didn't commit suicide," she said. "My sister was brutally murdered."
Zahau-Loehner said she is holding out hope that someday Adam Shacknai will be criminally charged in the case.
The defendant testified that he had nothing to do with Zahau's death. He said he was staying in the guest house at his brother's mansion the night of July 12, 2011, after traveling to San Diego from his home in Memphis to be with his brother after Max's accident.
Adam Shacknai said he emerged from his room early the next morning and saw Zahau's nude body hanging from the balcony. He said he called 911, cut Zahau down and tried to give her CPR, then called his brother to tell him his girlfriend was dead.
Jonah Shacknai -- a pharmaceuticals tycoon from Arizona -- testified during the six-week trial that it was "inconceivable" that his younger brother had anything to do with Zahau's death. ||||| A civil jury in San Diego Superior Court has found Adam Shacknai responsible for the mysterious death of Rebecca Zahau and awarded her family $5 million in punitive damages.
Zahau's July 2011 death at Spreckels Mansion in Coronado, California, had been ruled a suicide by authorities, but in 2013, her family filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against Adam Shacknai, the brother of Jonah Shacknai, Zahau's then-boyfriend, pharmaceutical tycoon Jonah Shacknai.
Standing with Mary Zahau-Loehner, Zahau’s sister, outside the courthouse, plaintiff's attorney C. Keith Greer said the case was never about money.
"[I] asked Mary at the end of the day, ‘Wow, what do we do? … We got a verdict.’ And she says, ‘We got to get the case reopened, that’s it.’ Our job’s not done yet," he said in a news conference on Wednesday after the verdict.
He said Zahau's family is going to petition the sheriff to "to reopen the case to declassify it as a suicide and reclassify it as an open investigation" and use their resources to investigate Zahau's death. "One thing we were really lacking was resources."
"20/20" has been following the Zahau case for years and most recently reported on it in March.
Courtesy San Diego Sheriffs Department
On July 13, 2011, Zahau, 32, was found naked with her feet bound, hands tied behind her back and a shirt stuffed in her mouth, hanging from the second story balcony outside her room. Detectives found a book on a shelf in her room titled "Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft," which showed drawings of a rite -- a naked woman with her hands tied behind her back.
A cryptic message -- "She saved him, can you save her" -- was scrawled in black paint in block lettering on the door of her room.
Only she and Adam Shacknai were staying at on the mansion ground the night she died. He said he didn't go into the main house until the next morning, on July 13, 2011, when he discovered Zahau's body. He cut her down from the rope and called 911.
Courtesy San Diego Sheriffs Department
Adam Shacknai had flown in from Tennessee after hearing that his 6-year-old nephew, Max Shacknai, Jonah Shacknai's son, had somehow fallen over a second-floor railing in the house while he was in Zahau's care just days earlier.
Suspicion surrounding Zahau's death immediately fell on Adam Shacknai who took a lie detector test the day she died. The results were inconclusive. Adam Shacknai denied having any involvement in Zahau's death and the authorities cleared him of any involvement in Zahau's death.
Authorities determined that she had tied her own hands and feet, gagged herself and committed suicide after listening to a voicemail from Jonah Shacknai informing her of Max's grave condition. Three days later, Max died in the hospital.
The Zahau family, however, refused to accept the suicide ruling and took the case to the media. The Zahau family exhumed Zahau's remains and renowned forensic pathologist Dr. Cyril Wecht performed a second autopsy.
On "Dr. Phil," Wecht said he found there was enough evidence to suspect foul play.
The Zahaus petitioned the California Attorney General's Office to reopen the case but their request was denied.
Obtained by ABC News
In July 2013, two years after Zahau was found dead, her family filed a wrongful-death suit that named Adam Shacknai, along with Jonah Shacknai's ex-wife and Max's mother, Dina Shacknai, and her twin sister, Nina Romano, as defendants. Jonah Shacknai was not named in the lawsuit.
Dina Shacknai called the allegations made against her in the lawsuit a "disgraceful abuse of the legal system." She told ABC News, "To create this fantastical story and insert us in something like this was beyond the pale of humane."
After hospital footage revealed that Dina Shacknai was at the hospital the night of Zahau's death, the attorney for the Zahau family dropped her and her sister from the lawsuit and publicly apologized.
Adam Shacknai remained named in the family's lawsuit.
On the night of Zahau's death, Adam Shacknai says he never left the guest house. Only Zahau's fingerprints and DNA were found at the scene, according to authorities, even though Adam Shacknai told them he had cut Zahau down from the rope, then performed chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in an effort to revive her.
Courtesy San Diego Sheriffs Department
In his interview for “20/20”, Jonah Shacknai said he believes that his brother is innocent of any wrongdoing and that the lawsuit is outrageous.
"This is all about finding the truth," Zahau-Loehner said in March. "That people understand that my sister did not commit suicide." ||||| | 9 | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
The 1956–57 Iraq FA Cup Championship was the 2nd season of what is now known as the League of the Institutes (the top division of Iraqi football from 1948 to 1974), and it was the first national championship to be held since the 1948–49 season. Unlike that season, this time it was open to teams from Baghdad only.
Sentence: The 1956-1957 Iraq FA Cup Championship was one of the first professional football seasons in the country's history.
Choose your answer from:
A). Yes.
B). It's impossible to say.
C). No. | B). | 6 | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer from options. Premise: "This is another way of saying that in the last 30 years, the people who owned America have lost 40 percent of their wealth held in the form of equity." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "Americans will keep losing their wealth in the next decade or so."?
Available choices:
a). yes.
b). it is not possible to tell.
c). no. | b). | 6 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: If possible, try not to be outdoors at dawn and dusk, when many species of mosquitoes are most active. Keep in mind that mosquitoes are also most active when the weather is warm and humid. If you are planning on being outdoors during a time when you know there will be a lot of mosquitoes, protect yourself from bites by wearing tightly woven long sleeve tops and long pants. Bright colors like red and yellow may attract insects, so stick to light colors. Woven fabrics like nylon and polyester offer better protection from bites than knit fabrics. If you are hiking in areas that have lots of mosquitoes, you may want to purchase special gear, including clothing that is treated to repel insects and a mesh head net. If you have a baby, make sure to protect the stroller with netting. Pay extra attention to covering areas where your skin is thin, such as ankles and wrists. Repellents that contain the active ingredients Deet or Picaridin are most effective. If you are concerned about the possible health risks of chemical repellents, you can buy products that contain lemon eucalyptus oil, which the CDC recognizes as an effective repellent. Certain plants, including lemon thyme, citrosa, and rosemary, are believed to produce oils that repel mosquitoes. Try crushing the leaves and rubbing them on your skin. These plants are not as effective and do not last as long as chemical repellents, so you will need to reapply frequently. Make sure your windows and doors have tight screens that will keep mosquitoes out. You should also ensure that there are no other openings into your home that a mosquito might use. Installing a screened-in porch might be a good option if you would like to spend more time outdoors without having to worry about mosquitoes
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Avoid peak mosquito hours. Wear protective clothing. Apply an insect repellent. Try mosquito-repelling plants. Keep mosquitoes out. | 7 | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Now I see!
I want to see whether she speaks French.
Choose your answer: Does the word "see" mean the same thing in the above two sentences?
Possible answers:
+ different meanings.
+ the same meaning. | different meanings | 0 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Premise:
"But he was among the first to explore them with a level of intellectual verve and artistic sophistication that suggested to blacks and the world that there was, within the American dilemma of race, not only the expression of mere local and immediate political protest but the broad and rich possibilities of the human condition itself." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "His work covered race debates which were dated and overdone." true?
Choose your answer from:
* yes;
* it is not possible to tell;
* no; | no | 7 | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Complete the following sentence.
Tanya couldn't stretch as far down as Jennifer because
Options: (I). Tanya was had a very flexible body. (II). Jennifer was had a very flexible body. | (II). | 8 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Q: Growth and activities of organisms can speed up the chemical weathering of rocks. Which organisms naturally cause most of the chemical weathering of rocks?
What is the correct answer to this question?
Choose your answer from: a). small mammals b). plant seedlings c). mosses d). insects...A: | c). | 3 | Flan2021 | ai2_arc/ARC-Challenge:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Multi-choice problem: does word "school" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
He walked to school every morning.
The school was built in 1932.
Options are: 1). different meanings. 2). the same meaning. | 2). | 4 | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Continue the following story.
Joseph always tried to avoid waste but Kyle did not because
Choose from: (a). Joseph was very profligate. (b). Kyle was very profligate. | (b). | 7 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
This House would store nuclear waste underground
What argument could one make about this debate topic? | Underground nuclear storage is safer than any available alternative | 2 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Eddie told Peyton that he had rocked , and Peyton was seen later at his concert with Sarah .
Sarah told Peyton that he rocked and Peyton was later seen during his concert with Eddie .
Select your answer from the options. Do these sentences mean the same thing?
Select from the following. (A). no. (B). yes. | (A). | 0 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Due to this there is , in all western nations , some kind of regulation of the media to ensure that false or libelous claims are not unduly made .
2. The primary role of a free press in society is to act as watchdog and hold people , governments and companies to account for their actions , as a result news media organizations have a powerful role to play in society .
3. Take for example the 2009 leak of MPs expenses in the UK that were published extensively by the Telegraph Group .
4. The media , under current levels of regulation , have managed to continue on in its crucial role for democracy successfully .
5. While occasionally claims can be unfairly made and lead to defamation on the whole maintaining the current light levels of regulation will ensure that the media can remain efficiently effective in its important role of making people accountable for their actions .
6. Further regulation in the case of that story , in the name of controlling potential defamation , may have hindered the story coming to light and such abuses of power would have gone unchecked and continued on as normal . | Further restrictions on an already regulated industry would hinder its ability to hold people to account. | 4 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Which entity is this text about?
Louis-Dreyfus was born in New York City. Her American-born mother, Judith (nee LeFever), was a writer and special needs tutor, and her French-born father, Gerard Louis-Dreyfus, chaired Louis Dreyfus Energy Services. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Leopold Louis-Dreyfus, who in 1851 founded the Louis Dreyfus Group, a French commodities and shipping conglomerate, which members of her family control into the 21st century. Her paternal grandfather, Pierre Louis-Dreyfus, was president of the Louis Dreyfus Group.
As part of her comedic training, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in The Second City, one of Chicago's best-known improvisation theatre groups (whose alumni include Alan Arkin, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and Shelley Long). It was her performance with The Practical Theatre Company at their "Golden 50th Anniversary Jubilee" that led to her being asked to join the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live at the age of 21. Louis-Dreyfus was subsequently made into a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1982 to 1985, becoming the youngest female cast member in the history of the program at that time. During her time on SNL, she appeared alongside several actors who would later rise to prominence, such as Eddie Murphy, Jim Belushi, Billy Crystal, and Martin Short. It was during her third and final year on SNL that she met writer Larry David during his only year on the show, who would later co-create Seinfeld. Louis-Dreyfus has commented that her casting on SNL was a "Cinderella-getting-to-go-to-the-ball kind of experience"; however, she has also admitted that at times it was often quite tense, stating that she "didn't know how to navigate the waters of show business in general and specifically doing a live sketch-comedy show". Following her 1985 departure from SNL, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in several films, including the Woody Allen-directed Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Soul Man (1986), starring C. Thomas Howell; and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989), in which she starred alongside fellow SNL alum Chevy Chase. In 1987, Louis-Dreyfus appeared in the NBC sitcom pilot The Art of Being Nick, an intended spin-off from Family Ties starring Scott Valentine. When the pilot did not make it to series, Louis-Dreyfus was retained by producer Gary David Goldberg for a role on his new sitcom Day by Day, as the sarcastic and materialistic neighbor, Eileen Swift. Premiering in early 1988, Day by Day aired for two seasons on NBC before being cancelled.
Entity: | Julia Louis-Dreyfus | 8 | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
450 Mini Group Russian Course 20 lessons per week
What is the correctly punctuated version of this sentence? | 450 € Mini Group (Russian Course - 20 lessons per week) | 2 | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_opt |
Claim: SWFs can harm national security
What evidence supports this claim? | 1. Rather than passively holding their assets , they may seek to use their purchases to gain access to natural resources , advanced technologies , including those crucial to our defence , or other strategic sectors .
2. For example Gulf states are using their SWFs to invest in food and natural resources from Latin America .
3. Sovereign wealth funds raise worrying issues about national security .
4. Unlike mutual funds or private equity groups , which seek only to maximise their investors returns , SWFs must be regarded as political entities .
5. Allowing countries such as China , Russia and various Gulf states to buy up western companies at will is potentially very dangerous .
6. Even if we regard these states as friendly at the moment , there is no guarantee that they will stay that way , especially as none of them share our political values .
7. They may engage in economic nationalism , shutting factories in western countries to give an unfair advantage to their own industries .
8. While it has not yet happened they may even attempt economic blackmail , threatening to turn off the lights through their control of energy companies and utilities if governments do not fall in with their foreign policy aims . | 9 | Flan2021 | opinion_abstracts_idebate | zs_opt |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
The disorder was prominent in the wolves but not in the coyotes , as
Available choices: [+] wolves had weaker immune responses. [+] coyotes had weaker immune responses. | wolves had weaker immune responses. | 2 | Flan2021 | winogrande:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
My 2nd time at a Dunkin Donuts and the cherry filled donuts with tea was awesome. On a great strip of stores in Henderson
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Pick your answer from: a). negative b). positive | b). | 1 | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_opt |
Data: The Olive Grove eatType pub; The Olive Grove food Japanese; The Olive Grove area city centre; The Olive Grove familyFriendly yes
What would a sentence about this data be like? | High end and child friendly pub, The Olive Grove, serves Japanese food in the town centre. | 1 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Are these paraphrases?
Llewellyn , Tasmania is a small village in Somerset Land District , on the road from Campbell Town , Tasmania to the eastern coast ,
Llewellyn , Campbell Town , Tasmania is a small village in the Somerset Land District , on the road from Tasmania to the east coast .
OPT:
I. no.
II. yes. | I. | 7 | Flan2021 | paws_wiki:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
TEXT: `` i know that our job is not easy : we try to do what 's right the best way we can with the few resources we have , and , let 's admit it , on measly pay . i have worked in this place for over twenty years , and until this morning i still believed in such a thing as justice . but now i know that i have been a na ve fool . '' ham shook his head . `` they are kicking me out - '' `` who 's kicking you out , | ham | 4 | Flan2021 | lambada:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
BBC director general resigns over 'shoddy journalism'
BBC Director General Resigns amid Newsnight Scandal
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Possible answers:
[+] 0.
[+] 1.
[+] 2.
[+] 3.
[+] 4.
[+] 5. | 4 | 0 | Flan2021 | glue/stsb:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.
Multi-choice problem: Is it true that can you be president of the us if you were born in another country?
OPT: a). no b). yes
The answer is: | a). | 1 | Flan2021 | bool_q:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article:The official Communist Party watchdog also promised to prosecute Zhao Xinwei for "serious discipline breaches", which generally refers to corruption.
His paper covered the restive western region that has seen deadly clashes between police and ethnic Uighurs.
Mr Zhao is alleged to have "improperly discussed" party policies in the region, including combating terrorism.
The former editor is accused of failing to follow the party line on separatism, religion, extremism and other sensitive issues
His "words and deeds were not in line with the centre or regional party committee", a statement on the watchdog's website said.
It went on to say that he had "publicly made comments in opposition".
Mr Zhao has been expelled from the party and his case has been passed to the legal authorities, the watchdog said.
In recent months, China has brought in new rules tightening restrictions on criticism of party policy.
Uighurs and Xinjiang
Who are the Uighurs?
Summarize the main points of that article. | The editor of Chinese state newspaper Xinjiang Daily has been criticised for not following official policy. | 7 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence.
Aarhus Lufthavn A/S is the operation organisation of Aarhus Airport which has a runway length of 2702.0.
| Aarhus Airport OPERATING_ORGANISATION "Aarhus Lufthavn A/S"
Aarhus Airport RUNWAY_LENGTH 2702.0 | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence?
Last sentence: (1).
Possible answers: (1). He called road assistance promptly. (2). He told his friends he was going to be on time. | John was on a road trip. Suddenly he felt a strange bumping. He pulled over and checked his tire. It was flat as a pancake! (1). | 9 | Flan2021 | story_cloze/2016:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
Close behind was India , 14.3 percent , followed by Thailand and the Philippines .
The largest supplier of medicines was Canada , followed by India , Thailand and the Philippines .
Choose from:
--no
--yes | no | 9 | Flan2021 | glue/mrpc:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence.
officially the French Republic is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories
| France RANK 1
France TOTAL 19 | 9 | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here is some data: AIP Advances, editor, A.T. Charlie Johnson.
Write a sentence that describes this data.
Sentence: | AIP Advances was edited by A.T. Charlie Johnson. | 2 | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article based on this summary:
– In one southern Indiana county, at least 72 people have been diagnosed with HIV since December. The Scott County "epidemic" has been fueled by opiate addicts sharing needles, and it's moving fast—another seven residents have tested "preliminary positive," and Reuters reports that officials fear the number of cases could hit triple digits. One doctor in the town of Austin has been warning about such an outbreak for a while: Since he set up his clinic a decade ago, he's watched the opiate problem worsen; the town ultimately became the epicenter of the outbreak, NBC News reports. "We knew it was [only a] matter of time until HIV set in," he says. "We've been asking for help for a long time." The CDC sent officials to Austin on Monday and officially confirmed an epidemic, specialists have started tracking the spread of HIV, and today, Gov. Mike Pence will declare a public health emergency. Pence met with health care professionals yesterday to get recommendations; the aforementioned Austin doctor suggested a clean-needle program—in Austin, dirty needles are a common sight in yards and on roadsides. Pence doesn't agree with such programs, but he'll consider it in this case, the AP reports. The doctor also suggested the state find a way to combat Scott County's poverty, which is fueling the problem. "My clinic serves the poorest people in Indiana, potentially the poorest in the country," he says, adding that some of his patients pay $10 or less for care. "We need help. But that costs money." Other towns struggling with poverty could see the same problem, he warns: "As far as this HIV outbreak, we are the canary in the coal mine."
Article: |
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An HIV "epidemic" fueled by needle-sharing opiate addicts has infected at least 72 people in one southern Indiana county as Gov. Mike Pence plans to declare a public health emergency in that community on Thursday.
The outbreak's swift acceleration in Scott County — beginning with seven known HIV-positive patients in late January — has prompted state officials to ask the the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to deploy investigators to test residents and to help control further spread of the virus, Pence said.
CDC staff arrived on Monday and "traveled to the community ... an epidemic 'aid team.' I met with them late Monday," Pence told reporters in Scottsburg, the county seat. "And they informed me that they had confirmed that we have an epidemic in Scott County."
Another seven residents from the area also tested "preliminary positive" for HIV — all similarly linked to opiate injections with dirty needles — bringing the possible caseload to nearly 80, Pence said.
"This is not a Scott County problem, this is an Indiana problem," he said. "People of Indiana are here to come along side our fellow Hoosiers here in Scott County and work this problem and deal with this crisis in a way that will save lives and restore health and law and order to this community," the governor added.
On Wednesday, Pence met with doctors and healthcare workers in Scott County to hear their suggestions and to start hammering out specific strategies that will accompany his health-disaster declaration, to be made formally Thursday morning.
"I don't take this action lightly. It is built upon what the Indiana State Department of Health has been doing with the very capable healthcare provider community here in Scott County," Pence said.
A group of disease-intervention specialists, testers, and care coordinators from other parts of Indiana already have started work in Scott County, Pence said. To track the spread of the virus, those experts have begun tracing all know contacts of any HIV-positive county residents.
The epidemic's true epicenter is the town of Austin, in northwestern Scott County, said Dr. William Cooke, medical director at Foundations Family Medicine. He opened the facility in Austin about 10 years and, since then, he's watched opiate abuse take a far deeper hold.
Used needles litter roadsides, ditches and yards, said Cooke, who has been publicly voicing his concerns about a brewing HIV outbreak. On Wednesday, Cooke also lobbied Indiana lawmakers to launch a clean-needle program — a strategy that, in his vision, would offer safe fresh needles and safe places to dispose of dirty needles while also connecting participating residents to addiction therapists.
"We've seen an increase in overdoses. We've identified that most of our IV drug users are hepatitis-C positive. We knew it was a only matter of time until HIV set in," Cooke said. "We've been asking for help for a long time. We identified long ago there was an undercurrent here that was very unhealthy."
Austin's population is about 4,200 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and the majority of the nearly 80 known HIV cases are people who live in that town, Cooke said.
Poverty is driving the mass opiate-addiction rate — and, now, the HIV epidemic, Cooke said. He met with the governor Wednesday to pitch his ideas on how to best infuse extra state dollars into Scott County to help. In addition to his clean-needle idea, Cooke sees a dire need for infectious-disease experts, addiction counselors, cardiologists and pulmonary doctors in the area.
The CDC team also visited Cooke's clinic as well.
"We need help. But that costs money. My clinic serves the poorest people in Indiana, potentially the poorest in the country," Cooke said. "We do a sliding scale here. If they can, they may pay us 10 dollars for care. I'm hopeful this declaration provides the funding we have needed.
"It's overwhelming how much pain and suffering is going on here. We can provide a basic level of primary care. But some people can't even afford 10 dollars."
The recent HIV spread has been staggering, Cooke said: During 2014, there were about 420 new HIV cases reported throughout Indiana compared to the nearly 80 identified in just one small town during the past three months.
The dissection of Scott County by Interstate-65 is one factor in the addiction rate, Cooke said. So-called "pill mills" in Florida transport shipments of illegal oxycodone northward to street dealers in Chicago. But in many towns along that route, locals got hooked long ago. Many swallowed pills at first, then began shooting the opiates into their veins.
The other factor is deep poverty. Scott County has some of Indiana's steepest rates of high-school dropouts and teen pregnancies, Cooke said.
Geography plus economy have equalled what Cooke calls "a recipe for disaster"
"It's really about hopelessness," he said. "When these kids are in middle school, I'm providing them care and there's a brightness in their eyes. They believe they can be president of the U.S. someday. But that brightness is gone by the time they're in ninth grade. They don't think there's anything waiting for them.
"They think there's nothing to live for tomorrow. And the drugs are so available. This is what happens — here and in other towns in America. It's not unique to Austin," Cooke said. "As far as this HIV outbreak, we are the canary in the coal mine." ||||| LOUISVILLE, Ky. Indiana Governor Mike Pence said on Wednesday he will declare a public health disaster in a small southern Indiana county that has seen a drastic increase in HIV cases tied to intravenous prescription drug abuse since December.
"This is a public health emergency," Pence said of the declaration for rural Scott County, located about 35 miles north of Louisville, Kentucky. "Now I’m evaluating all of the issues and all of the tools that may be available to local health officials in light of a public health emergency."
Pence spoke to reporters after meeting with county officials and representatives from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
Since December, Scott County has had 72 confirmed HIV cases and seven preliminary ones. Officials fear potentially up to 100 cases could be identified.
In past years, Scott County reported less than five new HIV cases each year and had just 21 residents with HIV in 2014, according to state statistics.
While HIV is considered a sexually transmitted virus, the Indiana epidemic is unique because officials say all cases have been tied to intravenous drug use.
The initial cases were diagnosed after people injected themselves with the powerful painkiller Opana, which contains oxymorphone. Officials said people also have become infected after injecting other drugs, such as methamphetamine.
Pence, a Republican, said he does not think needle exchanges are a good anti-drug policy. However, he said it is under consideration for Scott County as a way of preventing the spread of HIV.
Indiana will bring in a mobile command center and make available additional state resources to help Scott County. In addition, CDC officials have been in the community since Monday to help with follow-up contacts with those diagnosed.
Officials urged those with HIV and battling drug abuse to take advantage of the resources available to treat their conditions.
Scott County officials say they have been fighting narcotics, and in particular prescription drug use, for several years, and the HIV outbreak has raised the level of concern.
"That's when we started calling in the cavalry, like the state folks who’ve come in today to give us some help," Scott County Sheriff Dan McClain said.
(Reporting by Steve Bittenbender; Editing by Mary Wisniewski and Bill Trott) ||||| SCOTTSBURG, Ind. (AP) — Faced with a growing HIV outbreak tied to intravenous drug use, Indiana Gov. Mike Pence said Wednesday he's considering a needle-exchange program as part of a public health emergency he's preparing to declare in a county that's at the epicenter of the cases.
Indiana State Health Commissioner Dr. Jerome Adams makes a comment during a meeting that Gov. Mike Pence held with local officials in Scott County to discuss an HIV outbreak in the area, Wednesday, March... (Associated Press)
Indiana Gov. Mike Pence responds to a question during a news conference Wednesday, March 25, 2015, in Scottsburg, Ind. Pence held a news conference after meeting with local officials in Scott County about... (Associated Press)
Indiana Gov. Mike Pence responds to a question during a news conference Wednesday, March 25, 2015, in Scottsburg, Ind. Pence held the news conference after meeting with local officials in Scott County... (Associated Press)
Indiana Gov. Mike Pence makes a comment as Scott County Sheriff Don McClain listens during a meeting that Pence held with local officials in Scott County to discuss an HIV outbreak in the area, Wednesday,... (Associated Press)
Indiana Gov. Mike Pence responds to a question during a news conference Wednesday, March 25, 2015, in Scottsburg, Ind. Pence held a news conference after meeting with local officials in Scott County about... (Associated Press)
Indiana Gov. Mike Pence meets with local officials in Scott County to discuss an HIV outbreak in the area, Wednesday, March 25, 2015, in Scottsburg, Ind. Pence is preparing to declare a public health... (Associated Press)
Pence, a Republican, said he opposes needle exchanges as part of drug-control policy but is listening to health officials to determine the best way to stop the outbreak in Scott County in southern Indiana. Health officials say 72 cases of HIV have been confirmed in southern Indiana and seven other people have preliminary positive HIV infections. All of those infected either live in Scott County or have ties to the county.
Pence, who plans to issue an executive order Thursday morning outlining a range of state actions, noted that Scott County typically sees five HIV cases each year.
"This is a public health emergency and I'm listening to my health department, I'm listening to the Centers for Disease Control and I'll make my decision based on the best science and the best way we can stop this virus and stop this outbreak in its tracks," Pence said after meeting with local officials in Scottsburg, the county's seat.
Indiana's confirmed HIV cases have risen from 26 a month ago when state officials announced the outbreak to 72 now. IV drug use has been determined as the mode of infection in nearly all of the cases, said state epidemiologist Pam Pontones.
Needle-exchange programs allow people to turn in used hypodermic needles and get clean ones in an effort to keep diseases such as HIV and hepatitis from spreading. Such programs are illegal in Indiana, but a measure being debated in the Legislature would allow them on a limited basis.
The number of HIV cases is expected to rise. Officials are trying to contact as many as 100 people tied to those with confirmed infections of the virus that causes AIDS.
Indiana has launched an awareness campaign that includes billboards and social media. State health commissioner Dr. Jerome Adams said a mobile unit will be sent to Scott County with resources to help combat the outbreak.
Pontones said state health officials and staff from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who arrived in the county about 30 miles north of Louisville, Kentucky, on Monday agree that the outbreak "is an indicator of a larger problem," which is rampant IV drug use in the economically depressed region.
"With the amount of drug use that's happening and the intravenous needle-sharing that's going on, if someone who's highly infectious becomes part of that sharing network, that infection can transmit very rapidly," Pontones said.
She said the vast majority of the people who've become infected during the outbreak shared a syringe with someone else while injecting a liquid form of the prescription painkiller Opana.
Republican Rep. Ed Clere of New Albany, who proposed the needle distribution and collection program Wednesday at the Statehouse, said a House panel considered similar legislation last year, but it didn't receive a hearing in the Senate.
"Unfortunately we're back here, not just with needle exchange as a hypothetical theory, but with a real situation where a needle exchange (program) could make a difference," he said.
The program would require participating agencies to register with state and local health departments and provide information on treatment for drug addiction.
Dr. Jennifer Walthall, deputy state health commissioner, told lawmakers that despite Pence's opposition to a needle-exchange program, the department must look at every option.
"We have never encountered this type of situation before and we need to consider it differently," Walthall said.
___
Associated Press writer Lauryn Schroeder contributed to this story from Indianapolis. ||||| | 8 | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostovtzeff, who fled the Russian Revolution, concentrated predominantly on the rise of the capitalist bourgeoisie in areas of Greek rule. Arnaldo Momigliano, an Italian Jew who wrote before and after the Second World War, studied the problem of mutual understanding between races in the conquered areas. Moses Hadas portrayed an optimistic picture of synthesis of culture from the perspective of the 1950s, while Frank William Walbank in the 1960s and 1970s had a materialistic approach to the Hellenistic period, focusing mainly on class relations. Recently, however, papyrologist C. Préaux has concentrated predominantly on the economic system, interactions between kings and cities and provides a generally pessimistic view on the period. Peter Green, on the other hand, writes from the point of view of late 20th century liberalism, his focus being on individualism, the breakdown of convention, experiments and a postmodern disillusionment with all institutions and political processes.
Is there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas? | Arnaldo Momigliano | 9 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Informal private cartels are setting prices illegally, according to experts at the Economics Institute in Belgrade.
Translate to Romanian
Romanian: | Cartelurile private neoficiale stabilesc preţurile în mod ilegal, potrivit experţilor de la Institutul de Economie din Belgrad. | 0 | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
The picture of the naked 70-year-old was taken in LA Fitness in July without her consent and posted on social media.
Ms Mathers uploaded the photo to Snapchat alongside one of herself and the caption: "If I can't unsee this then you can't either".
She faces a charge of invasion of privacy.
She could face up to six months in jail and a $1,000 (£800) fine if convicted.
Ms Mathers, 29, apologised soon after uploading the image, saying she thought her Snapchat post had been a private conversation and acknowledging that "body-shaming" is wrong.
However, her lawyer, Thomas Mesereau, is quoted in the Los Angeles Times as saying his client did nothing illegal, neither invading anyone's privacy nor violating any laws.
Announcing the decision to charge the model, Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer took aim at "body-shaming", calling it "humiliating, with often painful, long-term consequences".
"It mocks and stigmatises its victims, tearing down self-respect and perpetuating the harmful idea that our unique physical appearances should be compared to air-brushed notions of 'perfect'."
Ms Mathers has been permanently banned from the chain of gyms, lost her job on a radio show and has faced widespread criticism online.
Summary: | Los Angeles police have charged Playboy model Dani Mathers over a "body-shaming" image she took of an older woman in a gym locker room. | 1 | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
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