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This guide provides an in-depth walkthrough for installing and configuring Traefik Proxy within a Docker container using the official Traefik Docker image & Docker Compose. In this guide, we'll cover the following: - Enable the [Docker provider](../reference/install-configuration/providers/docker.md) - Expose \*\*web\*...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/setup/docker.md
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dashboard with a HTTPS router. ## Launch the stack With the Compose file and supporting assets in place, start the containers and let Docker wire up networking behind the scenes: ```bash docker compose up -d ``` Traefik will start, read its static configuration from the `command` arguments, connect to the Docker socket...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/setup/docker.md
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log incoming requests for debugging and analysis. \*Example `command` additions:\* ```yaml command: # ... other command arguments ... - "--accesslog=true" # Enable access logs to stdout # Optionally change format or output file (requires volume) - "--accesslog.format=json" - "--accesslog.filepath=/path/to/access.log" #...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/setup/docker.md
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--- !!! question "Using Traefik OSS in Production?" If you are using Traefik at work, consider adding enterprise-grade API gateway capabilities or commercial support for Traefik OSS. - [Watch our API Gateway Demo Video](https://info.traefik.io/watch-traefik-api-gw-demo?cta=doc) - [Request 24/7/365 OSS Support](https://...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/includes/traefik-for-business-applications.md
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In general when configuring a Traefik provider, a service assigned to one (or several) router(s) must be defined as well for the routing to be functional. There are, however, exceptions when using label-based configurations: 1. If a label defines a router (e.g. through a router Rule) and a label defines a service (e.g....
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/includes/service-by-label.md
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```yaml tab="Docker & Swarm" # Dynamic Configuration labels: - "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.rule=Host(`traefik.example.com`) && PathPrefix(`/traefik`)" - "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.service=api@internal" - "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.middlewares=auth" - "traefik.http.middlewares.auth.basicauth.users=test:$$a...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/operations/include-dashboard-custom-path-examples.md
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```yaml tab="Docker & Swarm" # Dynamic Configuration labels: - "traefik.http.routers.api.rule=Host(`traefik.example.com`)" - "traefik.http.routers.api.service=api@internal" - "traefik.http.routers.api.middlewares=auth" - "traefik.http.middlewares.auth.basicauth.users=test:$$apr1$$H6uskkkW$$IgXLP6ewTrSuBkTrqE8wj/,test2:...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/operations/include-api-examples.md
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```yaml tab="Docker & Swarm" # Dynamic Configuration labels: - "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.rule=Host(`traefik.example.com`) && (PathPrefix(`/api`) || PathPrefix(`/dashboard`))" - "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.service=api@internal" - "traefik.http.routers.dashboard.middlewares=auth" - "traefik.http.middlewares.aut...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/operations/include-dashboard-examples.md
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# Observability Overview Traefik Proxy provides comprehensive monitoring and observability capabilities to maintain reliability and efficiency: - [Logs and Access Logs](./logs-and-access-logs.md) provide real-time insight into the health of your system. They enable swift error detection and intervention through alerts....
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/observe/overview.md
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# Tracing Tracing in Traefik Proxy allows you to track the flow of operations within your system. Using traces and spans, you can identify performance bottlenecks and pinpoint applications causing slowdowns to optimize response times effectively. Traefik Proxy uses [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) to export t...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/observe/tracing.md
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# Metrics Metrics in Traefik Proxy offer a comprehensive view of your infrastructure's health. They allow you to monitor critical indicators like incoming traffic volume. Metrics graphs and visualizations are helpful during incident triage in understanding the causes and implementing proactive measures. ## Available Me...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/observe/metrics.md
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## Logs Logs concern everything that happens to Traefik itself (startup, configuration, events, shutdown, and so on). ### Configuration Example To enable and configure logs in Traefik Proxy, you can use the static configuration file or Helm values if you are using the [Helm chart](https://github.com/traefik/traefik-hel...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/observe/logs-and-access-logs.md
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\*\*Request Headers:\*\* You can also specify which request headers should be included in the logs, and whether their values should be `kept`, `dropped`, or `redacted`. - \*\*Request Query Parameters:\*\* You can choose to `keep` or `drop` the query parameters for a request. !!! info For detailed configuration options,...
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# Migration Guide: From v2 to v3 How to Migrate from Traefik v2 to Traefik v3. {: .subtitle } !!! success "Streamlined Migration Process" Traefik v3 introduces minimal breaking changes and maintains backward compatibility with v2 syntax in routing configuration, offering a gradual migration path. With Traefik v3, we ar...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v2-to-v3.md
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correctly - Validate middleware behavior !!! success "Migration Complete" Once every Traefik instance is updated, you will be on Traefik v3! --- ## Step 3: Progressively Migrate Routing Configuration !!! info "Optional Immediate Step" This step can be done later in the process, as Traefik v3 is compatible with the v2 f...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v2-to-v3.md
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# Migration: Steps needed between the versions This guide provides detailed migration steps for upgrading between different Traefik v3 versions. Each section covers breaking changes, deprecations, and configuration updates required for a smooth transition. --- ## v3.7.1 ### Kubernetes providers: `crossProviderNamespace...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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well as exposing `@internal` services, that only the operator should be able to expose. This new `crossProviderNamespaces` option restricts in which namespaces Kubernetes resources are allowed to use cross-provider references. The behavior is as follows: | Value | Behavior | |------------|------------------------------...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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now have a `true` default value. This means that Traefik will not reject requests with a path containing a specific set of encoded characters by default. It is now up to the users to configure the security hardening of encoded characters. Here is the list of the encoded characters that can be configured to `false` to d...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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with its real unit precision, which is in seconds. --- ## v3.5.2 ### Deprecation of ProxyProtocol option Starting with `v3.5.2`, the `proxyProtocol` option for TCP LoadBalancer is deprecated. This option can now be configured at the `TCPServersTransport` level, please check out the [documentation](../reference/routing-...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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```PathPrefix(`/bar`)``` | No match | Match | Resolves to `/bar` after normalization + sanitization | --- ## v3.3 to v3.4 ### Kubernetes CRD Provider #### Load-Balancing Strategy Updates Starting with v3.4, HTTP service definitions now support additional load-balancing strategies for better traffic distribution. \*\*Ap...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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| ### Tracing Global Attributes In v3.3, the tracing configuration has been clarified to better reflect its purpose. \*\*Migration Required:\*\* - \*\*Old:\*\* `tracing.globalAttributes` - \*\*New:\*\* `tracing.resourceAttributes` The old option name was misleading as it specifically adds resource attributes for the co...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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enabled without the `experimental.kubernetesgateway` option. \*\*Deprecated Configuration:\*\* ??? example "Experimental kubernetesgateway option (deprecated)" ```yaml tab="File (YAML)" experimental: kubernetesgateway: true ``` ```toml tab="File (TOML)" [experimental] kubernetesgateway=true ``` ```bash tab="CLI" --expe...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v3.md
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# Migration Guide: From v1 to v2 How to Migrate from Traefik v1 to Traefik v2. {: .subtitle } The version 2 of Traefik introduced a number of breaking changes, which require one to update their configuration when they migrate from v1 to v2. For more information about the changes in Traefik v2, please refer to the [v2 d...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v1-to-v2.md
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# Configuration Details for Migrating from Traefik v2 to v3 ## Install Configuration Changes ### SwarmMode In v3, the provider Docker has been split into 2 providers: - Docker provider (without Swarm support) - Swarm provider (Swarm support only) ??? example "An example usage of v2 Docker provider with Swarm" ```yaml t...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/v2-to-v3-details.md
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now removed in v3. It is now unsupported and would prevent Traefik to start. ??? example "An example usage of v2 ConsulCatalog `namespace` option" ```yaml tab="File (YAML)" consulCatalog: namespace: foobar ``` ```toml tab="File (TOML)" [consulCatalog] namespace=foobar ``` ```bash tab="CLI" --consulCatalog.namespace=foo...
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option should be removed from the HTTP provider install configuration. ### ETCD Provider #### TLS.CAOptional ETCD provider `tls.CAOptional` option has been removed in v3, as TLS client authentication is a server side option (see https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#ClientAuthType). ??? example "An example usage of the TLS.CAO...
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by [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/ "Link to website of OTel") (OTel). !!! warning "Important" Traefik v3 \*\*no\*\* longer supports direct output formats for specific vendors such as Instana, Jaeger, Zipkin, Haystack, Datadog, and Elastic. Instead, it focuses on pure OpenTelemetry implementation, providing a ...
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``` ```yaml tab="Kubernetes" apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1 kind: IngressRoute metadata: name: test.route namespace: default spec: routes: - match: PathPrefix(`/foo`, `/bar`) syntax: v2 kind: Rule ``` ```yaml tab="Consul Catalog" - "traefik.http.routers.test.ruleSyntax=v2" ``` ```yaml tab="File (YAML)" http: routers: ...
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# Migrate from Ingress NGINX Controller to Traefik How to migrate from Ingress NGINX Controller to Traefik with zero downtime. {: .subtitle } --- !!! danger "Ingress NGINX Controller Retirement" The Kubernetes Ingress NGINX Controller project has announced its retirement in \*\*March 2026\*\*. After this date: - No new...
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[ -0.10035806894302368, 0.040251895785331726, -0.027404889464378357, -0.019452620297670364, -0.008870215155184269, -0.05193212255835533, -0.004372942727059126, -0.011703282594680786, 0.02788679301738739, 0.07558716088533401, -0.0028339156415313482, -0.06539591401815414, -0.01951957680284977, ...
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log configuration for request logging Start by exporting the ConfigMap you use today and reviewing the keys you have customized: ```bash kubectl get configmap --all-namespaces -l app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx,app.kubernetes.io/component=controller -o yaml ``` This label selector locates the controller ConfigMap ...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/nginx-to-traefik.md
master
traefik
[ -0.029095593839883804, 0.010291445069015026, -0.03279087692499161, 0.0017611273797228932, -0.013762193731963634, -0.08652351796627045, 0.059262897819280624, 0.017422525212168694, 0.06415917724370956, 0.08641810715198517, -0.01677217148244381, -0.10386930406093597, -0.015981679782271385, -0...
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NGINX provider configuration](../reference/install-configuration/providers/kubernetes/kubernetes-ingress-nginx.md) - [Traefik TLS Options](../reference/routing-configuration/http/tls/tls-options.md) - [Traefik Headers Middleware](../reference/routing-configuration/http/middlewares/headers.md) - [Traefik EntryPoints con...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/nginx-to-traefik.md
master
traefik
[ -0.10258129239082336, 0.0516597181558609, -0.03648475930094719, -0.016648883000016212, -0.04508115351200104, -0.07603578269481659, 0.03357847034931183, 0.016978120431303978, 0.04778667166829109, 0.05824172869324684, -0.03372710570693016, -0.06955819576978683, -0.02072271704673767, -0.03677...
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-i "ingress" ``` --- ## Step 3: Shift Traffic to Traefik With both controllers running and verified, progressively shift traffic from NGINX to Traefik. ### Option A: DNS-Based Migration Add the Traefik LoadBalancer IP to your DNS records alongside NGINX. This allows both controllers to receive traffic. \*\*Get LoadBala...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/nginx-to-traefik.md
master
traefik
[ -0.07333433628082275, 0.03862771391868591, -0.05902042239904404, -0.0070943464525043964, -0.06258535385131836, -0.09269517660140991, 0.03635478764772415, -0.03518015146255493, 0.03387134522199631, 0.021064722910523415, -0.03576837107539177, -0.10400188714265823, -0.07772377133369446, -0.04...
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a short traffic-cutover step instead of a progressive DNS shift. ### Option B: External Load Balancer with Weighted Traffic For more control over traffic distribution, use an external load balancer (like Traefik, Cloudflare, AWS ALB, or a dedicated load balancer) in front of both Kubernetes LoadBalancers. !!! note "Inf...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/nginx-to-traefik.md
master
traefik
[ -0.10684414207935333, -0.012822751887142658, 0.0415508896112442, -0.024210022762417793, -0.07435539364814758, -0.04479808732867241, 0.0010912071447819471, -0.008959615603089333, 0.040146954357624054, 0.07231395691633224, -0.06320148706436157, -0.09397178888320923, -0.007141529116779566, -0...
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``` \*\*Update `traefik-values.yaml`:\*\* ```yaml service: type: LoadBalancer annotations: # Only needed if the public IP is in a different resource group than the AKS cluster service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-load-balancer-resource-group: "" spec: loadBalancerIP: "" ``` For more details, see the [Azure AKS static IP do...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/nginx-to-traefik.md
master
traefik
[ -0.04625873640179634, 0.0044239722192287445, -0.014264443889260292, -0.014661535620689392, -0.06759900599718094, -0.01236187294125557, 0.0682213306427002, -0.07544618844985962, 0.03362105414271355, 0.11247562617063522, 0.003217740450054407, -0.036765046417713165, 0.012332354672253132, -0.0...
0.123143
to continue discovering your Ingresses. ### Preserve the IngressClass ??? note "If NGINX Was Installed via Helm" Add the `helm.sh/resource-policy: keep` annotation to tell Helm to preserve the IngressClass: ```bash # Add the required annotation helm upgrade ingress-nginx ingress-nginx \ --repo https://kubernetes.github...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/migrate/nginx-to-traefik.md
master
traefik
[ -0.05746612697839737, 0.08078336715698242, 0.08476167172193527, 0.005529492627829313, 0.04825681447982788, 0.016644848510622978, 0.012376136146485806, -0.059409622102975845, 0.058855827897787094, 0.0727979987859726, -0.04774314910173416, -0.036306239664554596, 0.007911477237939835, 0.00111...
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# Getting Started with Kubernetes and Traefik Kubernetes is a first-class citizen in Traefik, offering native support for Kubernetes resources and the latest Kubernetes standards. Whether you're using Traefik's [IngressRoute CRD](../reference/routing-configuration/kubernetes/crd/http/ingressroute.md), [Ingress](../refe...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/kubernetes.md
master
traefik
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whoami spec: entryPoints: - web routes: - match: Host(`whoami.localhost`) kind: Rule services: - name: whoami port: 80 ``` Apply the manifest: ```bash kubectl apply -f whoami-ingressroute.yaml ``` ### Test Your Setup You can use the following curl command to verify that the application is correctly exposed: ```bash cur...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/kubernetes.md
master
traefik
[ 0.014852524735033512, 0.005566035863012075, -0.003713740734383464, -0.05183873698115349, -0.050057560205459595, -0.06762860715389252, -0.058602526783943176, -0.007508183363825083, 0.03837188333272934, 0.038255367428064346, 0.002913020085543394, -0.12462087720632553, -0.04634778946638107, 0...
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# FAQ ## Why is Traefik Answering `XXX` HTTP Response Status Code? Traefik is a dynamic reverse proxy, and while the documentation often demonstrates configuration options through file examples, the core feature of Traefik is its dynamic configurability, directly reacting to changes from providers over time. Notably, t...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/faq.md
master
traefik
[ -0.11729863286018372, 0.03660595044493675, -0.07184292376041412, -0.004800162278115749, -0.017833886668086052, -0.1429673135280609, 0.048650793731212616, 0.027000386267900467, 0.0525219663977623, -0.00007480166095774621, -0.015224832110106945, 0.0565987303853035, -0.026163574308156967, -0....
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servers, or when a service has healthcheck enabled and all servers are unhealthy. ### `XXX` Instead of `404` Sometimes, the `404` response code doesn't play well with other parties or services (such as CDNs). In these situations, you may want Traefik to always reply with a `503` response code, instead of a `404` respon...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/faq.md
master
traefik
[ -0.09017409384250641, 0.03947226703166962, -0.055740803480148315, -0.0021263165399432182, -0.03096083365380764, -0.16921517252922058, 0.024383608251810074, -0.0007636570953764021, 0.041589800268411636, 0.016877733170986176, 0.03059283085167408, 0.054345179349184036, -0.03334040939807892, -...
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means that along with configurations applied, it is possible that the TLS certificate retained for a given identifier differs. ### Serving TLS Certificates For each incoming connection, Traefik is serving the "best" matching TLS certificate for the provided server name. The TLS certificate selection process narrows dow...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/faq.md
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traefik
[ -0.0962085872888565, 0.0723637267947197, -0.007900955155491829, 0.02211139351129532, -0.03337064012885094, -0.12273559719324112, 0.06942157447338104, -0.04862533137202263, 0.1271207332611084, -0.059810955077409744, -0.003001895733177662, 0.004395521245896816, 0.054339803755283356, -0.04244...
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# Configuration Introduction How the Magic Happens {: .subtitle } Configuration in Traefik can refer to two different things: - The install (startup) configuration (formerly known as the \_static configuration\_) - The routing configuration (formerly known as the \_dynamic configuration\_) Elements in the \_install con...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/configuration-overview.md
master
traefik
[ -0.07319089770317078, 0.002004046691581607, -0.07833508402109146, -0.0005229771486483514, -0.04402587562799454, -0.1582040786743164, 0.04264749586582184, -0.012843795120716095, -0.009159557521343231, -0.009957827627658844, 0.00159072270616889, 0.034666165709495544, -0.015120089054107666, -...
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# Getting Started with Traefik Traefik can be deployed in various environments. Choose your preferred deployment method: - [Kubernetes Quick Start](./kubernetes.md) - Deploy Traefik using Helm - [Docker Quick Start](./docker.md) - Deploy Traefik using Docker Each guide will help you: - Install Traefik - Expose the dash...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/index.md
master
traefik
[ -0.011638267897069454, 0.025628508999943733, -0.06363235414028168, -0.065544493496418, -0.039911430329084396, -0.09598642587661743, -0.008923177607357502, 0.038639090955257416, 0.02299151010811329, 0.062195517122745514, -0.018201034516096115, -0.0956234559416771, -0.028980905190110207, -0....
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# Getting Started with Docker and Traefik Docker is a first-class citizen in Traefik, offering native support for Docker containers and services. Whether you're using Docker Compose or running containers directly, Traefik provides a seamless experience for managing your Docker traffic. This guide shows you how to: - In...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/getting-started/docker.md
master
traefik
[ -0.06418319046497345, 0.04713708907365799, -0.11190154403448105, -0.042195167392492294, -0.012223059311509132, -0.1516401618719101, 0.035876620560884476, 0.02261119894683361, 0.00019703373254742473, 0.05276550352573395, 0.001424738671630621, -0.053546372801065445, -0.010626798495650291, -0...
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# Secure API Access with JWT !!! info "Traefik Hub Feature" This middleware is available exclusively in [Traefik Hub](https://traefik.io/traefik-hub/). Learn more about [Traefik Hub's advanced features](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik-hub/api-gateway/intro). JSON Web Token (JWT) (defined in the [RFC 7519](https://tools....
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/secure/secure-api-access-with-jwt.md
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traefik
[ -0.08864672482013702, 0.03547346219420433, -0.08046745508909225, -0.036232657730579376, 0.012116997502744198, -0.11099553108215332, 0.021103672683238983, 0.049989648163318634, 0.02035011537373066, -0.0050596799701452255, -0.015552796423435211, -0.025685010477900505, 0.015298881568014622, -...
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- match: Path(`/my-app`) kind: Rule services: - name: whoami port: 80 middlewares: - name: test-jwt ``` ```yaml tab="Service & Deployment" kind: Deployment apiVersion: apps/v1 metadata: name: whoami namespace: apps spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: whoami template: metadata: labels: app: whoami spec: contai...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/secure/secure-api-access-with-jwt.md
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traefik
[ -0.10058045387268066, 0.02844005823135376, -0.016280794516205788, -0.11025788635015488, 0.04260808229446411, -0.09108976274728775, 0.008511249907314777, 0.010165954940021038, -0.010759852826595306, 0.0020720302127301693, 0.017180301249027252, -0.055743854492902756, 0.02228577993810177, 0.0...
0.156778
# Secure API Access with OIDC !!! info "Traefik Hub Feature" This middleware is available exclusively in [Traefik Hub](https://traefik.io/traefik-hub/). Learn more about [Traefik Hub's advanced features](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik-hub/api-gateway/intro). OpenID Connect Authentication is built on top of the OAuth2 A...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/secure/secure-api-access-with-oidc.md
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traefik
[ -0.09677542746067047, 0.046690911054611206, -0.09390651434659958, 0.005563621874898672, 0.02137535996735096, -0.11590789258480072, 0.041229408234357834, 0.05284866318106651, 0.04500840976834297, -0.025799162685871124, -0.022734124213457108, 0.02516959235072136, 0.013495372608304024, -0.059...
0.18817
# Secure API Access with WAF !!! info "Traefik Hub Feature" This middleware is available exclusively in [Traefik Hub](https://traefik.io/traefik-hub/). Learn more about [Traefik Hub's advanced features](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik-hub/api-gateway/intro). The [Coraza Web Application Firewall](https://coraza.io/) midd...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/secure/secure-api-access-with-waf.md
master
traefik
[ -0.08397791534662247, 0.08514562994241714, -0.08084354549646378, -0.0725780501961708, 0.04768998175859451, -0.12446283549070358, 0.04140383377671242, 0.013287985697388649, -0.01505210343748331, 0.04304388910531998, 0.01142380852252245, -0.05374493822455406, 0.02800676040351391, -0.00535766...
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means requests scoring 5 or higher are blocked, and `outbound\_anomaly\_score\_threshold=4` applies the same logic to responses. This scoring system allows multiple suspicious patterns to accumulate points rather than blocking on first detection, reducing false positives while maintaining security. - \*\*Allowed Method...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/secure/secure-api-access-with-waf.md
master
traefik
[ -0.08870552480220795, -0.0027819217648357153, -0.04678201675415039, -0.02902909554541111, 0.03601357713341713, -0.04882636293768883, 0.02121085487306118, -0.013139662332832813, 0.0457775741815567, 0.018369227647781372, 0.05914895981550217, 0.018649881705641747, 0.02805212326347828, -0.0306...
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# Exposing Services with Traefik Proxy This section guides you through exposing services securely with Traefik Proxy. You'll learn how to route HTTP and HTTPS traffic to your services, add security features, and implement advanced load balancing. ## What You'll Accomplish Following these guides, you'll learn how to: - ...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/overview.md
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traefik
[ -0.05614636093378067, 0.08158987015485764, -0.06017949432134628, -0.04086201637983322, -0.08787538856267929, -0.09532154351472855, 0.03529445081949234, 0.00783777330070734, 0.030045218765735626, 0.034851908683776855, -0.054515350610017776, -0.06559312343597412, -0.011404642835259438, -0.03...
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# Exposing Services with Traefik on Docker Swarm - Basic This guide will help you get started with exposing your services through Traefik Proxy using Docker Swarm. You'll learn the fundamentals of routing HTTP traffic, setting up path-based routing, and securing your services with TLS. ## Prerequisites - Docker Swarm c...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/swarm/basic.md
master
traefik
[ -0.07754846662282944, 0.02829744853079319, -0.10127012431621552, -0.035550907254219055, -0.07836975157260895, -0.12677836418151855, 0.004185066558420658, -0.012232018634676933, -0.025665167719125748, 0.07185599952936172, -0.02870221808552742, -0.040053341537714005, -0.00751573545858264, -0...
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browser can access https://whoami.swarm.localhost/ for the service. You'll need to accept the security warning for the self-signed certificate. ## Next Steps Now that you've mastered the basics of exposing services with Traefik on Docker Swarm, you're ready to explore more advanced features like middlewares, Let's Encr...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/swarm/basic.md
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traefik
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# Exposing Services with Traefik on Docker Swarm - Advanced This guide builds on the concepts and setup from the [Basic Guide](basic.md). Make sure you've completed the basic guide and have a working Traefik setup with Docker Swarm before proceeding. In this advanced guide, you'll learn how to enhance your Traefik depl...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/swarm/advanced.md
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traefik
[ -0.0820075199007988, 0.0638233870267868, -0.08428847789764404, -0.057643692940473557, 0.00046135616139508784, -0.12421979755163193, 0.03211493790149689, 0.006718622054904699, -0.0507783479988575, 0.07865620404481888, -0.05221714824438095, -0.10005228221416473, 0.01939639076590538, -0.01106...
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with local domains like `whoami.swarm.localhost`, the certificate will remain self-signed. In production, replace it with a real domain that has a publicly accessible DNS record pointing to your Traefik instance. Once the certificate is issued, you can verify it: ```bash # Verify the certificate chain curl -v https://w...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/swarm/advanced.md
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traefik
[ -0.06784820556640625, 0.05834412947297096, -0.049741100519895554, -0.025571530684828758, -0.04865458607673645, -0.14669294655323029, -0.006020984146744013, -0.010541314259171486, 0.033060360699892044, 0.013860946521162987, -0.018111230805516243, -0.0721590518951416, 0.024673080071806908, 0...
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Routing Example Let's create a multi-layer routing setup where a parent router authenticates requests, and child routers direct traffic based on user roles. First, keep your Docker Swarm services defined with labels as usual: ```yaml # In docker-compose.yml services: # ... traefik service from above ... # Admin backend...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/swarm/advanced.md
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traefik
[ -0.07885155826807022, 0.033393725752830505, -0.0834273025393486, -0.032093267887830734, -0.028020042926073074, -0.10586681216955185, 0.016334278509020805, -0.00002023114029725548, -0.04018023982644081, 0.06198219582438469, -0.02382846362888813, -0.06859058886766434, -0.01747291162610054, -...
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management ### Add Service Middleware Labels Add the following labels to your whoami service deployment section in `docker-compose.yml`: ```yaml services: whoami: image: traefik/whoami networks: - traefik\_proxy deploy: replicas: 2 labels: - "traefik.enable=true" - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule=Host(`whoami.swarm.l...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/swarm/advanced.md
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traefik
[ -0.06460044533014297, 0.03686842694878578, -0.08939674496650696, -0.059090811759233475, -0.01815159246325493, -0.13033339381217957, -0.0014657425926998258, -0.011486364528536797, -0.028946533799171448, 0.07151330262422562, -0.008206655271351337, -0.06626733392477036, -0.027563361451029778, ...
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# Exposing Services with Traefik on Docker - Basic This guide will help you get started with exposing your services through Traefik Proxy using Docker. You'll learn the fundamentals of routing HTTP traffic, setting up path-based routing, and securing your services with TLS. ## Prerequisites - Docker and Docker Compose ...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/docker/basic.md
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traefik
[ -0.08353231847286224, 0.05097129940986633, -0.09940248727798462, -0.048515431582927704, -0.07362696528434753, -0.1504414826631546, 0.021013712510466576, -0.005912807770073414, -0.012502674013376236, 0.032376546412706375, -0.018721118569374084, -0.026768583804368973, -0.012119381688535213, ...
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proxy labels: - "traefik.enable=true" - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule=Host(`whoami.docker.localhost`)" - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.entrypoints=websecure" # Add the following label - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.tls=true" whoami-api: image: "traefik/whoami" container\_name: "whoami-api" restart: unless-stopped ne...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/docker/basic.md
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traefik
[ -0.056593071669340134, 0.07545170933008194, -0.07552307844161987, -0.029312392696738243, -0.024021901190280914, -0.14572903513908386, 0.012851402163505554, -0.03988812118768692, -0.021476002410054207, 0.033527541905641556, 0.004979947581887245, -0.05513068661093712, -0.046375103294849396, ...
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# Exposing Services with Traefik on Docker - Advanced This guide builds on the concepts and setup from the [Basic Guide](basic.md). Make sure you've completed the basic guide and have a working Traefik setup with Docker before proceeding. In this advanced guide, you'll learn how to enhance your Traefik deployment with:...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/expose/docker/advanced.md
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traefik
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instance. Once the certificate is issued, you can verify it: ```bash # Verify the certificate chain curl -v https://whoami.docker.localhost/ 2>&1 | grep -i "server certificate" ``` You should see that your certificate is issued by Let's Encrypt. ## Configure Sticky Sessions Sticky sessions ensure that a user's requests...
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traefik
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a parent router authenticates requests, and child routers direct traffic based on user roles. First, keep your Docker services defined with labels as usual: ```yaml # In docker-compose.yml services: # ... traefik service from above ... # Mock authentication service that adds X-User-Role header auth-service: image: "tra...
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traefik
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the service level for easier management ### Add Service Middleware Labels Add the following labels to your whoami service in `docker-compose.yml`: ```yaml services: whoami: image: traefik/whoami networks: - proxy labels: - "traefik.enable=true" - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule=Host(`whoami.docker.localhost`)" - "tra...
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traefik
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# Exposing Services with Traefik on Kubernetes - Basic This guide will help you get started with exposing your services through Traefik Proxy on Kubernetes. You'll learn the fundamentals of routing HTTP traffic, setting up path-based routing, and securing your services with TLS. For routing, this guide gives you two op...
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kind: HTTPRoute metadata: name: whoami namespace: default spec: parentRefs: - name: traefik-gateway hostnames: - "whoami.docker.localhost" rules: - matches: - path: type: PathPrefix value: /api backendRefs: - name: whoami-api port: 80 - matches: - path: type: PathPrefix value: / backendRefs: - name: whoami port: 80 ```...
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traefik
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mastered the basics of exposing services with Traefik on Kubernetes, you're ready to explore more advanced features like middlewares, Let's Encrypt certificates, sticky sessions, and multi-layer routing. Continue to the [Advanced Guide](advanced.md) to learn about: - Adding middlewares for security and access control -...
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# Exposing Services with Traefik on Kubernetes - Advanced This guide builds on the concepts and setup from the [Basic Guide](basic.md). Make sure you've completed the basic guide and have a working Traefik setup with Kubernetes before proceeding. In this advanced guide, you'll learn how to enhance your Traefik deployme...
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traefik
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-k -I -H "Host: whoami.docker.localhost" https://localhost/ ``` You should see security headers in the response, such as: ```bash HTTP/2 200 x-content-type-options: nosniff x-frame-options: DENY x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload content-type: text/pl...
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https://whoami.docker.localhost/ 2>&1 | grep -i "server certificate" ``` You should see that your certificate is issued by Let's Encrypt. ## Configure Sticky Sessions Sticky sessions ensure that a user's requests always go to the same backend server, which is essential for applications that maintain session state. Let'...
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traefik
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curl -k -H "Host: whoami.docker.localhost" https://localhost/ ``` You should see different `Hostname` values in these responses, as each request is load-balanced to a different pod. !!! important "Browser Testing" When testing in browsers, you need to use the same browser session to maintain the cookie. The cookie is s...
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traefik
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the routing behavior: ```bash # Request goes through parent router → auth middleware → admin child router curl -k -u admin:test -H "Host: api.docker.localhost" https://localhost/api ``` You should see the response from the admin-backend service when authenticating as `admin`. Try with `user:test` credentials to reach t...
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traefik
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- path: type: PathPrefix value: / backendRefs: - name: whoami port: 80 filters: - type: ExtensionRef extensionRef: group: traefik.io kind: Middleware name: service-headers ``` Gateway API also supports the native `RequestHeaderModifier` filter type for simpler header modifications: ```yaml apiVersion: gateway.networkin...
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traefik
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# Releases ## Versions Below is a non-exhaustive list of versions and their maintenance status: | Version | Release Date | Active Support | Security Support | |---------|--------------|--------------------|-------------------| | 3.6 | Nov 07, 2025 | Yes | Yes | | 3.5 | Jul 23, 2025 | Ended Nov 07, 2025 | No | | 3.4 | M...
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# Feature Deprecation Notices This page is maintained and updated periodically to reflect our roadmap and any decisions around feature deprecation. | Feature | Deprecated | End of Support | Removal | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|...
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traefik
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# Govern Your APIs with Traefik Hub Traefik Hub transforms your API infrastructure by providing enterprise-grade API Gateway and comprehensive API Management capabilities. Built on the foundation of Traefik Proxy, Hub enables organizations to govern, secure, and manage APIs at scale across cloud-native environments. ##...
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Management](https://traefik.io/solutions/api-management/) and discover how it can transform your API strategy.
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/govern/index.md
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traefik
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# Providing Dynamic (Routing) Configuration to Traefik Dynamic configuration—now also known as routing configuration—defines how Traefik routes incoming requests to the correct services. This is distinct from install configuration (formerly known as static configuration), which sets up Traefik’s core components and pro...
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providers that do not support labels, such as Consul & Nomad, you can use tags to provide routing configuration. ???+ example "Example" ```json tab="Consul / Nomad" { "Name": "my-service", "Tags": [ "traefik.http.routers.my-router.rule=Host(`example.com`)", "traefik.http.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=80"...
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### General Each of the fields of the service section represents a kind of service. Which means, that for each specified service, one of the fields, and only one, has to be enabled to define what kind of service is created. Currently, the available kind is `LoadBalancer`. ## Servers Load Balancer The servers load balan...
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A router is in charge of connecting incoming requests to the services that can handle them. In the process, routers may use pieces of [middleware](../../http/middlewares/overview.md) to update the request, or act before forwarding the request to the service. Similarly to TCP, as UDP is the transport layer, there is no ...
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traefik
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## UDP Router A UDP router is in charge of connecting incoming UDP packets to the services that can handle them. Unlike HTTP and TCP routers, UDP routers operate at the transport layer and have unique characteristics due to the connectionless nature of UDP. !!! important "UDP Router Characteristics" - UDP is connection...
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traefik
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# Traefik File Routing Configuration The file provider lets you define routing configuration in YAML or TOML. Use it to declare routers, services, middlewares, TCP and UDP routing, and TLS options that Traefik should load from a file or a directory. To configure the file provider itself, see the [File provider install ...
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be removed in the next major version. | `v3` | | [`http.routers..entryPoints[n]`](#opt-http-routers-router-name-entryPointsn "#opt-http-routers-router-name-entryPointsn") | See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information. | `websecure` | | [`http.routers..middlewares[n]`](#opt-http-r...
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See [failover](../http/load-balancing/service.md#failover) for more information. | `{}` | | [`http.services..failover.errors.maxRequestBodyBytes`](#opt-http-services-service-name-failover-errors-maxRequestBodyBytes "#opt-http-services-service-name-failover-errors-maxRequestBodyBytes") | See [failover errors](../http/lo...
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For example, to declare an [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) middleware named `limit`, set `tcp.middlewares.limit.inFlightConn.amount=10`. More information about available middlewares is available in the dedicated [TCP middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md). !!! warning "The character `...
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works with dedicated dynamic configuration files. Templating does not work in the Traefik main static configuration file. Traefik supports using Go templating to automatically generate repetitive sections of configuration files. These sections must be a valid [Go template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template/), and can us...
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# Traefik & ECS One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level. With ECS, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a container to generate routing rules. !!! warning "Labels & sensitive data" We recommend to \*not\* use labels to store sensitive data (certificates, c...
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| [`traefik.http.routers..tls.options`](#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-tls-options "#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-tls-options") | | `foobar` | | [`traefik.http.routers..observability.accesslogs`](#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-observability-accesslogs "#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-observa...
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automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined). You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually). #### TCP Routers ##### Configuration Options | Label | Description | Value | |-...
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traefik
[ -0.06130356341600418, 0.04392891004681587, -0.10474146902561188, -0.06089872121810913, -0.01792972907423973, -0.08491961658000946, 0.014844058081507683, 0.003716978244483471, 0.030038557946681976, 0.04385675489902496, -0.03545635938644409, -0.01898142322897911, -0.03145651891827583, -0.021...
0.067653
Description | Value | |------|-------------|-------| | [`traefik.enable`](#opt-traefik-enable "#opt-traefik-enable") | You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the ECS service by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false. This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`. | `true` |
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/ecs.md
master
traefik
[ -0.02084570750594139, 0.07120230793952942, -0.05447616055607796, 0.054573364555835724, 0.06354352086782455, -0.0718173086643219, 0.07257483899593353, -0.026107260957360268, 0.018985681235790253, -0.022256189957261086, 0.045822955667972565, -0.07113093137741089, 0.02266290970146656, -0.0636...
0.127723
# Traefik and Nomad Service Discovery One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level. With Nomad, Traefik can leverage tags attached to a service to generate routing rules. !!! warning "Tags & sensitive data" We recommend to \*not\* use tags to store sensitive data ...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/nomad.md
master
traefik
[ -0.0798187181353569, 0.0881398543715477, -0.09880492836236954, -0.03897080570459366, -0.021615730598568916, -0.13305719196796417, 0.024631598964333534, -0.01976001262664795, -0.05190305411815643, 0.0033040479756891727, 0.04975825920701027, -0.04763521999120712, 0.06937897205352783, -0.0223...
0.105084
| See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information. | `example.org` | | [`traefik.http.routers..tls.domains[n].sans`](#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-tls-domainsn-sans "#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-tls-domainsn-sans") | See [domains](../....
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/nomad.md
master
traefik
[ -0.05639050900936127, 0.017841476947069168, -0.13711676001548767, -0.014975683763623238, -0.0010913703590631485, -0.17295753955841064, -0.041169144213199615, -0.001493301591835916, -0.004652924370020628, -0.022120371460914612, 0.04135173186659813, -0.03783193603157997, -0.013623065315186977,...
0.003654
TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same Nomad service (but you have to do so manually). #### TCP Routers ##### Configuration Options | Label | Description | Value | |------|-------------|-------| | [`traefik.tcp.routers..entrypoints`](#opt-traefik-tcp-routers-router-name-entrypoints "#opt-traefik-tcp...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/nomad.md
master
traefik
[ -0.06174103543162346, 0.07134561240673065, -0.14715032279491425, -0.09462375938892365, 0.0051235719583928585, -0.08904979377985, 0.033367641270160675, -0.012014630250632763, -0.01900302618741989, -0.008556203916668892, 0.05449039116501808, -0.035700418055057526, 0.009620762430131435, -0.03...
0.040969
| | [`traefik.nomad.canary`](#opt-traefik-nomad-canary "#opt-traefik-nomad-canary") | When Nomad orchestrator is a provider (of service registration) for Traefik, one might have the need to distinguish within Traefik between a [Canary](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/nomad/job-blue-green-and-canary-deployments#de...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/nomad.md
master
traefik
[ -0.07063718885183334, 0.09049201011657715, -0.1020580381155014, -0.03331109136343002, 0.025302857160568237, -0.11038996279239655, 0.04427643492817879, -0.05827243626117706, -0.0259045772254467, -0.046341508626937866, 0.06144624575972557, -0.035642366856336594, 0.006641699001193047, -0.0266...
0.145485
# Traefik & Docker Swarm One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level. With Docker Swarm, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a service to generate routing rules. !!! warning "Labels & sensitive data" We recommend to \*not\* use labels to store sensitive data ...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/swarm.md
master
traefik
[ -0.048996198922395706, 0.07537922263145447, -0.13426977396011353, -0.021700596436858177, -0.044871408492326736, -0.10557882487773895, 0.03460318595170975, 0.0078013259917497635, -0.022029364481568336, 0.041346147656440735, -0.017560282722115517, -0.06458324939012527, 0.010504884645342827, ...
0.163887
configuration of the Router automatically attached to the container, add labels starting with `traefik.http.routers..` and followed by the option you want to change. For example, to change the rule, you could add the label ```traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)```. !!! warning "The character `@` ...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/swarm.md
master
traefik
[ -0.044278793036937714, 0.10018111765384674, -0.11828556656837463, -0.025186967104673386, -0.008803728967905045, -0.11895953118801117, 0.008599747903645039, 0.00861863698810339, -0.06123470515012741, 0.03819755092263222, -0.007556418888270855, -0.02080017887055874, -0.030103599652647972, -0...
0.033965
| See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information. | `http` | | [`traefik.http.services..loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`](#opt-traefik-http-services-service-name-loadbalancer-healthcheck-timeout "#opt-traefik-http-services-service-name-loadbalancer-healthcheck-timeout") | See [...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/swarm.md
master
traefik
[ -0.05955037847161293, 0.07084860652685165, -0.10448411852121353, -0.0280538871884346, 0.04744153842329979, -0.12367701530456543, 0.007287232670933008, -0.05433700233697891, 0.014888353645801544, 0.007928977720439434, 0.029656624421477318, 0.01933593489229679, -0.00003214797470718622, -0.08...
0.067727
using tags starting with `traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options. For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10`. More in...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/swarm.md
master
traefik
[ -0.08330845087766647, 0.0036293701268732548, -0.059403665363788605, -0.062189631164073944, 0.04119645431637764, -0.13461081683635712, 0.09157037734985352, 0.051839545369148254, -0.016448361799120903, 0.021573804318904877, -0.030134713277220726, -0.08012299239635468, 0.011395439505577087, 0...
0.147015
# Traefik & Consul Catalog One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level. With Consul Catalog, Traefik can leverage tags attached to a service to generate routing rules. !!! warning "Tags & sensitive data" We recommend to \*not\* use tags to store sensitive data (c...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/consul-catalog.md
master
traefik
[ -0.06916295737028122, 0.02712561935186386, -0.12356744706630707, -0.03587983548641205, -0.06512314081192017, -0.15748293697834015, 0.0019105240935459733, 0.0579516626894474, -0.023556074127554893, 0.028143132105469704, 0.017136482521891594, -0.010903321206569672, 0.007399632595479488, 0.00...
0.121453
| | [`traefik.http.routers..observability.accesslogs`](#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-observability-accesslogs "#opt-traefik-http-routers-router-name-observability-accesslogs") | The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs. | `true` | | [`traefik.http.routers..observability.metrics...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/consul-catalog.md
master
traefik
[ -0.03780767694115639, 0.056483007967472076, -0.10032600909471512, 0.022435251623392105, 0.03669775649905205, -0.1257912516593933, 0.027565879747271538, -0.037531156092882156, -0.02227933704853058, 0.014614122919738293, 0.040402717888355255, -0.05470036715269089, -0.03351086750626564, -0.01...
0.056082
Label | Description | Value | |------|-------------|-------| | [`traefik.tcp.routers..entrypoints`](#opt-traefik-tcp-routers-router-name-entrypoints "#opt-traefik-tcp-routers-router-name-entrypoints") | See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information. | `ep1,ep2` | | [`traefik.tcp.ro...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/consul-catalog.md
master
traefik
[ -0.0251988023519516, 0.07331465929746628, -0.15201397240161896, -0.0571039579808712, 0.04485726356506348, -0.09521408379077911, 0.09053193032741547, 0.03573774918913841, -0.038606151938438416, -0.027126114815473557, 0.032861825078725815, -0.04635325446724892, -0.01609909161925316, -0.06842...
0.062914
or false. This option overrides the value of `connectByDefault`. | `true` | | [`traefik.consulcatalog.canary`](#opt-traefik-consulcatalog-canary "#opt-traefik-consulcatalog-canary") | When ConsulCatalog, in the context of a Nomad orchestrator, is a provider (of service registration) for Traefik, one might have the need...
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/master/docs/content/reference/routing-configuration/other-providers/consul-catalog.md
master
traefik
[ -0.024429865181446075, 0.0899461880326271, -0.0860777497291565, -0.016841823235154152, -0.007002247963100672, -0.0945710614323616, 0.038736194372177124, -0.05870495364069939, -0.006662049796432257, -0.03293124586343765, 0.06482647359371185, -0.014964102767407894, 0.02663586474955082, -0.02...
0.124988