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--- abstract: 'This paper develops the basic sets of equations which lead to the conservation laws describing collisionless plasma shock waves. We discuss the evolution of shock waves by wave steepening, derive the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for magnetogasdynamic shocks, discuss various analytical models of shock form...
--- bibliography: - 'auto\_generated.bib' title: 'Search for new physics with the variable in all-jets final states produced in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13' --- =1 $Revision: 370053 $ $HeadURL: svn+ssh://svn.cern.ch/reps/tdr2/papers/SUS-15-003/trunk/SUS-15-003.tex $ $Id: SUS-15-003.tex 370053 2016-10-06 13:55:12...
--- abstract: 'The following are notes on the geometry of the bidisk, ${{H^{2}}\times{H^{2}}}$. In particular, we examine the properties of equidistant surfaces in the bidisk.' address: - | Département de mathématiques\ Université de Sherbrooke\ Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada - | Department of Mathematics\ ...
--- abstract: 'Axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) can be invoked for describing astrophysical magnetized flows and formulated to model stellar magnetospheres including main sequence stars (e.g. the Sun), compact stellar objects \[e.g. magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs), radio pulsars, anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), mag...
--- abstract: 'NU Ori is a massive spectroscopic and visual binary in the Orion Nebula Cluster, with 4 components: Aa, Ab, B, and C. The B0.5 primary (Aa) is one of the most massive B-type stars reported to host a magnetic field. We report the detection of a spectroscopic contribution from the C component in high-resol...
--- author: - Nikita Nekrasov and Andrei Okounkov date: April 2014 title: Membranes and Sheaves --- A brief introduction ==================== Overview -------- Our goal in this paper is to discuss a conjectural correspondence between enumerative geometry of curves in Calabi-Yau 5-folds $Z$ and $1$-dimensional sheave...
--- abstract: 'Quantum memories are critical for solid-state quantum computing devices and a good quantum memory requires both long storage time and fast read/write operations. A promising system is the Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) center in diamond, where the NV electronic spin serves as the computing qubit and a nearby nucl...
--- abstract: 'We report the results of millimeter-wave molecular line observations of the Tornado Nebula (G357.7–0.1), which is a bright radio source behind the Galactic Center region. A $15''\times 15''$ area was mapped in the [*J*]{}=1–0 lines of CO, $^{13}$CO, and HCO$^{+}$ with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-m ...
--- abstract: 'For a restricted Lie algebra $L$, the conditions under which its restricted enveloping algebra $u(L)$ is semiperfect are investigated. Moreover, it is proved that $u(L)$ is left (or right) perfect if and only if $L$ is finite-dimensional.' address: - 'Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi"...
--- abstract: | In classical asynchronous distributed systems composed of a fixed number $n$ of processes where some proportion may fail by crashing, many objects do not have a wait-free linearizable implementation (e.g. stacks, queues, etc.). It has been proved that consensus is universal in such systems, which me...
--- abstract: 'We study the algebraic geometry of twisted Higgs bundles of cyclic type along complex curves. These objects, which generalize ordinary cyclic Higgs bundles, can be identified with representations of a cyclic quiver in a twisted category of coherent sheaves. Referring to the Hitchin fibration, we produce ...
--- abstract: 'We present a theoretical study of the optical response of a nonlinear oscillator formed by coupling a metal nanoparticle local surface plasmon resonance to excitonic degrees of freedom in a monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide. We show that the combined system should exhibit strong anharmonicity in ...
--- abstract: 'We study here the impact of priorities on conflict resolution in inconsistent relational databases. We extend the framework of [@ArBeCh99], which is based on the notions of repair and consistent query answer. We propose a set of postulates that an extended framework should satisfy and consider two instan...
--- abstract: 'We introduce Ordinal Synchronization ($OS$) as a new measure to quantify synchronization between dynamical systems. $OS$ is calculated from the extraction of the ordinal patterns related to two time series, their transformation into $D$-dimensional ordinal vectors and the adequate quantification of their...
--- abstract: 'It is widely believed that the adoption behavior of a decision-maker in a social network is related to the number of signals it receives from its peers in the social network. It is unclear if these same principles hold when the “pattern" by which they receive these signals vary and when potential decisio...
--- abstract: 'We present a multi-color, high-cadence photometric study of a distant dwarf nova [[KSP-OT-201611a]{}]{} discovered by the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network Supernova Program. From October 2016 to May 2017, two outbursts, which comprises a outburst followed by a outburst separated by $\sim$91 days, wer...
--- abstract: 'Using ASCA, spatially integrated X-ray spectra of the central regions of M31 were studied. Data were accumulated over three different circular regions, with the radii of $3''$, $6''$ and $12''$, all centered on the nucleus. The spectra are relatively similar among the three regions. In the energy range a...
--- abstract: 'We use surface adapted ellipsoidal coordinates to obtain a first order post-Newtonian (PN) approximation to Dedekind ellipsoids with the intention of proceeding to higher orders.' address: - | Institute of Theoretical Physics, Charles University,\ Prague, Czech Republic - | Institute of Theor...
--- abstract: 'We draw a handlebody picture of the complex surface defined by Catanese-Ciliberto-Mendes Lopes. This is a surface obtained by taking the quotient of the product of surfaces $\Sigma_{2} \times \Sigma_{3}$ of genus $2$ and $3$, under the product of involutions $\tau_{2} \times \tau_{3}$, where $\tau_{2}$ i...
--- abstract: 'Microphase separated structure consisting of the periodic alternation of the layers of stretched homopolymer chains surrounded by perpendicularly oriented oligomeric (surfactant) tails is studied for the systems with strong ionic) as well as weak (hydrogen) interaction. Our approach is based on the fact ...
--- abstract: 'In the point set embeddability problem, we are given a plane graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and a point set $S$ with $n$ points. Now the goal is to answer the question whether there exists a straight-line drawing of $G$ such that each vertex is represented as a distinct point of $S$ as well as to provide an...
--- abstract: 'Despite the finiteness of stress tensor for a scalar field on the four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in the Israel-Hartle-Hawking vacuum, the Tolman temperature in thermal equilibrium is certainly divergent on the horizon due to the infinite blueshift of the Hawking temperature. The origin of this...
--- abstract: 'We wish to estimate the total number of classes in a population based on sample counts, especially in the presence of high latent diversity. Drawing on probability theory that characterizes distributions on the integers by ratios of consecutive probabilities, we construct a nonlinear regression model for...
--- abstract: 'In an ongoing effort to search for X-ray transients on diverse time scales in the data archive of the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras we have identified four GRBs that are long (between 540 and at least 2550 s) and faint (with 3 events having peak fluxes below $7\times10^{-9}$  in 2–10 keV). Three of the eve...
--- abstract: 'So-called battle maps are an appropriate way to visually summarize the flow of battles as they happen in many team-based combat games. Such maps can be a valuable tool for retrospective analysis of battles for the purpose of training or for providing a summary representation for spectators. In this paper...
--- author: - 'Vladimir Georgiev, Atanas Stefanov and Mirko Tarulli' title: 'Smoothing - Strichartz Estimates for the Schrödinger Equation with small Magnetic Potential' --- \[section\] \[section\] \[section\] \[section\] \[section\] \[section\] [^1] The work treats smoothing and dispersive properties of solutions...
--- abstract: 'Technology of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is getting mature and many AVs will appear on the roads in the near future. AVs become connected with the support of various vehicular communication technologies and they possess high degree of control to respond to instantaneous situations cooperatively with high ...
--- abstract: 'We present the first *ab initio* study of semiconducting carbon nanotubes adsorbed on the unpassivated Si(100) surface. Despite the usual gap underestimation in density functional theory, a dramatic reduction of the semiconducting gap for these hybrid systems as compared with the electronic gaps of both ...
--- abstract: 'Matrix factorization (MF) is one of the most efficient methods for rating predictions. MF learns user and item representations by factorizing the user-item rating matrix. Further, textual contents are integrated to conventional MF to address the cold-start problem. However, the textual contents do not re...
--- abstract: 'We study the mid-infrared (IR) and near-ultraviolet (UV) excess emissions of spectroscopically selected quiescent galaxies on the optical red sequence. We use the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer ([*WISE*]{}) mid-IR and Galaxy Evolution Explorer ([*GALEX*]{}) near-UV data for a spectroscopic sample of...
--- abstract: 'Hilbert’s theorem states that every positive semi-definite real ternary quartic form can be written as a sum of squares of quadratic forms. In this paper, we give a constructive proof with the rudiments of real analysis and the ladder technique. In order to ensure that sum of squares of quadratic forms c...
--- abstract: 'We introduce the notion of the *automatic logarithm* $\mathcal L_{\mathcal A, \mathcal B}$ with the purpose of studying the expanding properties of Schreier graphs of action of the group generated by two finite initial Mealy automata $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ on the levels of a regular $d$-ary rooted...
### startsection[subsubsection]{}[3]{}[10pt]{}[-1.25ex plus -1ex minus -.1ex]{}[0ex plus 0ex]{}[****]{} #### startsection[paragraph]{}[4]{}[10pt]{}[-1.25ex plus -1ex minus -.1ex]{}[0ex plus 0ex]{} biblabel\[1\][\#1]{} makefntext\[1\][\#1]{} \[sec:intro\]Introduction ========================= The 20$^\mathrm{th}$ c...
0.4cm 0.4cm -1.2cm .4in 0.3cm [KCL-TH-94-18]{}\ [BRX-TH-362]{}\ [hep-th/9411176]{} [**[TODA SOLITON MASS CORRECTIONS\ AND THE PARTICLE–SOLITON DUALITY CONJECTURE]{}**]{}\ G.W. DELIUS[^1] [^2]\ \ [*King’s College London*]{}\ [*Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK*]{}\ [e-mail: delius@mth.kcl.ac.uk]{}\ M.T. GRISARU[^3]\ \ [*Wa...
--- abstract: 'This supporting information contains exemplary commands to do benchmarks and performance optimization for CPU and GPU nodes.' title: '— SUPPORTING INFORMATION —\' --- Performance optimization on CPU nodes ===================================== Finding the optimal number of separate PME ranks {#finding-t...
--- abstract: 'The analysis of geometric phases is briefly reviewed by emphasizing various gauge symmetries involved. The analysis of geometric phases associated with level crossing is reduced to the familiar diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the second quantized formulation. A hidden local gauge symmetry becomes e...
--- author: - 'Hiori [Kino]{}$^1$, Hiroshi [Kontani]{}$^2$, and Tsuyoshi [Miyazaki]{}$^1$' title: ' Phase Diagram of $\beta''$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$ICl$_2$ under High Pressure Based on the First-Principles Electronic Structure ' --- BEDT-TTF (ET) compounds can have many kinds of layered structures, each of which possesses a ...
--- abstract: 'Within the framework of the displacement-based Virtual Element Method (VEM) for plane elasticity a significant problem is represented by an accurate evaluation of the stress field. In particular, in the classical VEM formulation, a suitable operator which maps to the strain field is introduced in order t...
--- abstract: 'We study low-energy aspects of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(N)$ gauge theories with matters in vector and (conjugate) spinor representations. Extending the construction of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $Spin(N)$ Seiberg duality, we find 3d magnetic dual descriptions with tree-level superpotentials slightly differen...
--- abstract: 'The recently discovered apparent dramatic expansion in the effective radii of massive elliptical galaxies from $z \simeq 2$ to $z \simeq 0.1$ has been interpreted in terms of either galaxy mergers or the rapid loss of cold gas due to AGN feedback. In examining the latter case we have quantified the exten...
--- abstract: | **ABSTRACT:** We study the effect of polydispersity on the structure of polymer brushes by analytical theory, a numerical self-consistent field approach, and Monte Carlo simulations. The polydispersity is represented by the Schulz-Zimm chain-length distribution. We specifically focus on three differ...
--- abstract: 'Using an advanced version of the renormalized mean-field theory (RMFT) for the $t$-$J$ model, we examine spin-singlet superconducting (SC) state of $d_{x^2 - y^2}$-symmetry. Overall doping dependence of the SC gap magnitude is in good agreement with experimental results for $\text{Bi}_{2}\text{Sr}_{2}\te...
--- bibliography: - 'LevTalOr.bib' date: 'Received 27 Nov 2017; accepted 28 Feb 2018' subtitle: 'Radial-velocity variations of active stars in visual-channel spectra' title: The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs --- [We investigate the observed relations between RVs, stellar activity, and stellar paramete...
--- abstract: | Color transparency is the vanishing of initial and final state interactions, predicted by QCD to occur in high momentum transfer quasielastic nuclear reactions. For specific reactions involving nucleons, the initial and final state interactions are expected to be dominated by exchanges of pions. We ...
--- abstract: 'We solve unconditionally the class number one problem for the $2$-parameter family of real quadratic fields ${\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})$ with square-free discriminant $d=(an)^2+4a$ for $a$ and $n$ – positive odd integers.' address: - | A. Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences\ ...
--- abstract: 'The present paper is the culminating one of a series aimed to contribute to the understanding of the kinematic structures of the solar neighbourhood (SN), explaining the origin of the Local Arm and relating the moving groups with the spiral-arms resonances in the disk. With a model for the Galactic poten...
--- abstract: 'We prove that the “Thaddeus flips" of $L$-twisted sheaves appearing in [@MW] can be obtained via Bridgeland wall-crossing. Similarly, we realize the change of polarization for moduli spaces of 1-dimensional Gieseker semistable sheaves on a surface by varying a family of stability conditions.' address: - ...
--- abstract: 'A recent article claims that the Lorentz force law is incompatible with special relativity. We discuss the “paradox" on which this claim is based. The resolution depends on whether one assumes a “Gilbert" model for the magnetic dipole (separated monopoles) or the standard “Ampère" model (a current loop)....
--- abstract: 'In this paper we investigate the divisor $\mathcal C_{14}$ inside the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces in ${{\mathbb{P}}}^5$, whose generic element is a smooth cubic containing a smooth quartic rational normal scroll. By showing that all degenerations of quartic scrolls in ${{\mathbb{P}}}^5$ co...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we present a first comparison of different Adaptive Optics (AO) concepts to reach a given scientific specification for 3D spectroscopy on Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). We consider that a range of $30\%-50\%$ of Ensquarred Energy (EE) in H band ($1.65$$\mu$m) and in an aperture size from...
--- bibliography: - 'ppwave4.bib' --- \#1[(\[\#1\])]{} ł \#1[\#1 ]{} \#1\#2 \#1\#2[\#1]{} \#1\#2[$$#2 \label{#1}$$]{} \#1 \#1[(\[\#1\])]{} \#1\#2[\#2]{} ł -1.0cm 2 cm 1.2cm *California Institute of Technology 452-48, Pasadena, CA 91125* .7cm [peter, jongwon@theory.caltech.edu]{} **Abstract** > We consider o...
--- abstract: | We investigate the structure of dark matter halos by means of the kinematics of a very large sample of spiral galaxies of all luminosities. The observed rotation curves show an universal profile which is the sum of an exponential thin disk term and a spherical halo term with a flat density core...
--- abstract: 'The paper addresses design of experiments for classifying the input factors of a multi-variate function into negligible, linear and other (non-linear/interaction) factors. We give constructive procedures for completing the definition of the clustered designs proposed in [@morris:91], that become defined ...
--- abstract: 'We define a natural 2-categorical structure on the base category of a large class of Grothendieck fibrations. Given any model category $\C$, we construct a fibration whose fibers are the homotopy categories of the slice categories $\C/A$, and we show that in the case $\C=\Top$, our construction applied t...
--- abstract: 'Let us consider the elliptic restricted three body problem (Elliptic RTBP) for the Jupiter Sun system with eccentricity $e=0.048$ and $\mu=0.000953339$. Let us denote by $T$ the period of their orbits. In this paper we provide initial conditions for the position and velocity for a spacecraft such that af...
--- author: - | The IceCube Collaboration[^1]\ [*<http://icecube.wisc.edu/collaboration/authors/icrc19_icecube>*]{}\ E-mail: bibliography: - 'references.bib' title: Dark matter searches with the IceCube Upgrade --- Introduction {#sec:intro} ============ A large variety of observations, such as the rotatio...
--- abstract: | Comparing Big Bang Nucleosynthesis predictions with the light element abundances inferred from observational data, we can obtain the strong constraints on some neutrino properties, e.g. number of neutrino species, mass, lifetime. Recently the deuterium abundances were measured in high red-shift QSO ...
--- abstract: '[[**Keywords:**]{} polar decomposition, optimality of the polar factor, euclidean distance, geodesic distance, euclidean movement]{}' author: - 'Patrizio Neff[^1] [^2] [^3]andJohannes LankeitandAngela Madeo[^4] ' bibliography: - 'literatur1.bib' title: 'On Grioli’s minimum property and its relation to Ca...
--- address: | $^{1}$ Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; menglin@connect.hku.hk\ $^{2}$ HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, Shenzhen 518057, China\ $^{3}$ Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhej...
--- abstract: 'We elaborate on the topological order in the Kitaev chain, a p-wave superconductor with nearest-neighbor pairing amplitude equal to the hopping term $\Delta=t$, and chemical potential $\mu=0$. In particular, we write out the explicit eigenstates of the open chain in terms of fermion operators, and show t...
--- abstract: 'The global shape (topology) of the Universe is not derivable from General Relativity but should be determined by observations. Here we propose a method for estimation of this shape using patterns of fundamental physical parameters, for example the spectrum of fermion masses. We suppose that this pattern ...
--- abstract: 'We investigate the $\epsilon^{\prime} /\epsilon$ for $K\rightarrow \pi\pi$ in a sequential fourth generation model. By giving the basic formulae for $\epsilon^{\prime}/\epsilon$ in this model, we analyze the numerical results which are dependent of $m_{t^{\prime}}$ and imaginary part of the fourth CKM fa...
--- author: - 'F.A. van Broekhuizen, I.M.N. Groot, H.J. Fraser, E.F. van Dishoeck, and S.Schlemmer' bibliography: - 'bib3.bib' date: 'November 30 2005, accepted in A&A' title: 'Infrared spectroscopy of solid CO-CO$_2$ mixtures and layers' --- Introduction ============ CO$_2$ is one of the most abundant components of ...
--- abstract: 'The aim of this paper is to experimentally and analytically study the solutocapillary flow induced in a waterbody due to the presence of a solute source on its surface and the mixing induced by this flow of the solutes and gases dissolved at and near the surface into the waterbody. According to the analy...
--- abstract: | Convolutional Neural Networks are extensively used in a wide range of applications, commonly including computer vision tasks like image and video classification, recognition and segmentation. Recent research results demonstrate that multi-layer (deep) network involving mono-dimensional convolutions ...
--- abstract: 'It is well-known that distances in random iid matrices are highly concentrated around their mean. In this note we extend this concentration phenomenon to Wigner matrices. Exponential bounds for the lower tail are also included.' address: 'Department of Mathematics, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH ...
--- abstract: 'The calculation of the molecular column density from molecular spectral (rotational or ro-vibrational) transition measurements is one of the most basic quantities derived from molecular spectroscopy. Starting from first principles where we describe the basic physics behind the radiative and collisional e...
--- author: - 'Igor Goychuk [^1]' date: 'Received: date / Revised version: date' title: 'Fractional Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook kinetic equation' --- Introduction ============ Linear Boltzmann equation [@Hoare] provides a versatile tool to describe kinetics of the test or impurity particles in a background gas of abundant ...
--- abstract: 'We study the quantum dynamics of N coherently driven two-level atoms coupled to an optical resonator. In the strong coupling regime the cavity field generated by atomic scattering interferes destructively with the pump on the atoms. This suppresses atomic excitation and even for strong driving fields pre...
--- abstract: | We classify real families of minimal degree rational curves that cover an embedded rational surface. A corollary is that if the projective closure of a smooth surface is not biregular isomorphic to the projective closure of the unit-sphere, then the set of minimal degree rational curves that cover t...
--- author: - Alexandre Evrard - Vasiliy Makhalov - Thomas Chalopin - 'Leonid A. Sidorenkov' - Jean Dalibard - Raphael Lopes - Sylvain Nascimbene title: | Supplemental Material for:\ Enhanced magnetic sensitivity with non-gaussian quantum fluctuations --- Robustness over non-linear coupling fluctuations =====...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, energy efficient resource allocation is considered for an uplink hybrid system, where is integrated into . To ensure the quality of service for the users, a minimum rate requirement is pre-defined for each user. We formulate an energy efficiency (EE) maximization problem by jointly optimiz...
--- abstract: 'We present the first detections by the NASA K2 Mission of oscillations in solar-type stars, using short-cadence data collected during K2 Campaign1 (C1). We understand the asteroseismic detection thresholds for C1-like levels of photometric performance, and we can detect oscillations in subgiants having d...
--- abstract: 'Selection of the ground state of the kagomé-lattice $XXZ$ antiferromagnet by quantum fluctuations is investigated by combining non-linear spin-wave and real-space perturbation theories. The two methods unanimously favor ${\bf q}\!=\!0$ over $\sqrt{3}\times\!\sqrt{3}$ magnetic order in a wide range of the...
--- author: - David Kipping title: 'PREDICTING THE ORBIT OF TRAPPIST-1' --- The TRAPPIST-1 system provides an exquisite laboratory for advancing our understanding exoplanetary atmospheres, compositions, dynamics and architectures. A remarkable aspect of the TRAPPIST-1 is that it represents the longest known resonance ...
--- abstract: | We derive upper and lower estimates of the area of unknown defects in the form of either cavities or rigid inclusions in Mindlin-Reissner elastic plates in terms of the difference $\delta W$ of the works exerted by boundary loads on the defected and on the reference plate. It turns out that the uppe...
--- abstract: 'We present the first experimental evidence of an intriguing phase transition between distinct topological states in the novel type-II Weyl semimetal MoTe$_2$. We observe anomalies in Raman phonon frequencies and linewidths as well as electronic quasielastic peaks around 70 K, which together with structur...
--- author: - | James Walsh\ Department of Mathematics, Oberlin College date: 'May 8, 2017' title: Nonsmooth Invariant Manifolds in a Conceptual Climate Model --- [**Abstract.**]{}  There is widespread agreement that ice sheets flowed into the ocean in tropical latitudes at sea level during the Earth’s past. W...
--- abstract: 'We propose a novel paradigm for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks that provides diversity and capacity benefits using a single antenna at the Secondary User (SU) receiver. The proposed scheme is based on a *reconfigurable antenna*: an antenna that is capable of altering its radiation character...
--- abstract: 'Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring and let ${\mathfrak{a}}$ be a proper ideal of $R$. A non-zero finitely generated $R$-module $M$ is called relative Cohen-Macaulay with respect to ${\mathfrak{a}}$ if there is precisely one non vanishing local cohomology modules ${\mbox{H}}_{{\mathfrak{a}}}^{...
--- abstract: 'For a random binary noncoalescing feedback shift register of width $n$, with all $2^{2^{n-1}}$ possible feedback functions $f$ equally likely, the process of long cycle lengths, scaled by dividing by $N=2^n$, converges in distribution to the same Poisson-Dirichlet limit as holds for random permutations i...
--- title: The Poincaré line bundle and autoduality of Hitchin fibers --- Introduction ============ The classical limit of the geometric Langlands program ------------------------------------------------------ Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $G$ be a reductive group over $k$ and ...
--- abstract: 'Context-free language theory is a well-established area of mathematics, relevant to computer science foundations and technology. This paper presents the preliminary results of an ongoing formalization project using context-free grammars and the Coq proof assistant. The results obtained so far include the...
--- abstract: 'There is a trichotomic relation between hyperplane arrangements, convex polytopes and matroids. We expand this theory while resolving the complexity issue expected by Mnëv’s universality theorem. In particular, we invent a combinatorial apparatus for the geometry of hyperplane arrangements in terms of se...
--- abstract: '[*Spitzer*]{} mid-infrared images of the dusty warped disk in the galaxy CentaurusA show a parallelogram-shaped structure. We successfully model the observed mid-infrared morphology by integrating the light from an emitting, thin, and warped disk, similar to that inferred from previous kinematic studies....
--- address: '*$^a$DESY Theory Group, Notkestr. 85, D–22603 Hamburg, Germany*' author: - 'J. Reuter$^{\,a}$ and D. Wiesler$^{\,a}$' title: A Fat Gluino in Disguise --- Introduction and Finite Width Effects ===================================== The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics describes all data in the fiel...
--- abstract: 'We establish an intriguing connection between geometry and thermodynamics in the critical $q$-state Potts model on two-dimensional lattices, using the $q$-state bond-correlated percolation model (QBCPM) representation. We find that the number of clusters $<N_c>$ of the QBCPM has an energy-like singularit...
--- title: SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL --- Our system consists of a semiconductor cylindrical nanowire (core region) of radius $R$, surrounded by a different material (shell region). The materials parameters are assumed to change abruptly from the core to the shell regions. Within the adiabatic approach and the effective m...
--- abstract: 'We consider a compact manifold of dimension greater than 2 and a differential form of degree one which is closed but non-exact. This form, viewed as a multi-valued function has a gradient vector field with respect to some auxiliary Riemannian metric. According to S. Novikov’s work and a complement by J.-...
--- abstract: 'Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have emerged as an exciting research area with a number of useful applications. Most of these applications would benefit greatly by a reduction in the message delivery delay experienced in the network. The delay performance of DTNs is adversely affected by contention, espec...
--- abstract: 'Effective complexity measures the information content of the regularities of an object. It has been introduced by M. Gell-Mann and S. Lloyd to avoid some of the disadvantages of Kolmogorov complexity, also known as algorithmic information content. In this paper, we give a precise formal definition of eff...
--- abstract: 'Instantaneous quantum polynomial time (IQP) is a model of (probably) non-universal quantum computation. Since it has been proven that IQP circuits are unlikely to be simulated classically up to a multiplicative error and an error in the $l_1$ norm, IQP is considered as one of the promising classes that d...
--- abstract: 'The purpose of the present study is to learn emotion expression representations for artificial agents using reward shaping mechanisms. The approach takes inspiration from the TAMER framework for training a to learn to express different emotions on the iCub robot in a human-robot interaction scenario. The...
--- abstract: 'We study analytic deformations and unfoldings of holomorphic foliations in complex projective plane $\mathbb{C}P(2)$. Let $\{\mathcal{F}_t\}_{t \in \mathbb{D}_{\varepsilon}}$ be topological trivial (in $\mathbb{C}^2$) analytic deformation of a foliation $\mathcal{F}_0$ on $\mathbb{C}^2$. We show that und...
--- abstract: 'The alt-right is a far-right movement that has uniquely developed on social media, before becoming prominent in the 2016 United States presidential elections. However, very little research exists about their discourse and organization online. This study aimed to analyze how a sample of alt-right supporte...
--- abstract: 'Motivated by recent experiments in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ [\[]{}A. E. Böhmer *et al*, to be published[\]]{}, we analyze the type of spin-density wave (SDW) order in doped iron-pnictides and the discontinuities of the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ in the coexistence phase with ...
--- abstract: 'In the supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory whose gauge symmetry is broken by virtue of the Hosotani mechanism, the huge mass splitting between the colored Higgs triplet and the electroweak Higgs doublet superfields is naturally realized. As a byproduct, the existence of adjoint chiral superfields...
--- abstract: 'Dissipative dynamical systems characterised by two basins of attraction are found in many physical systems, notably in hydrodynamics where laminar and turbulent regimes can coexist. The state space of such systems is structured around a dividing manifold called the edge, which separates trajectories attr...
--- abstract: 'We have observed an electronic energy level crossing in a molecular nanomagnet (MNM) using muon-spin relaxation. This effect, not observed previously despite several muon studies of MNM systems, provides further evidence that the spin relaxation of the implanted muon is sensistive to the dynamics of the ...
--- abstract: 'This paper introduces a string-based extension of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem (denoted by strBUT). A string is a region with zero width and either bounded or unbounded length on the surface of an $n$-sphere or a region of a normed linear space. In this work, an $n$-sphere surface is covered by a collection o...