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--- abstract: 'The increased availability of time series genetic variation data from experimental evolution studies and ancient DNA samples has created new opportunities to identify genomic regions under selective pressure and to their associated fitness parameters. However, it is a challenging problem to compute the l...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we show that Markov’s principle is not derivable in dependent type theory with natural numbers and one universe. One way to prove this would be to remark that Markov’s principle does not hold in a sheaf model of type theory over Cantor space, since Markov’s principle does not hold for the ...
--- abstract: 'We approach a problem of realising algebraic objects in a certain universal equivariant stable homotopy theory; the global homotopy theory of Schwede [@s]. Specifically, for an (ultra-commutative) ring spectrum $R$, we consider which classes of ring homomorphisms $\eta_\ast\colon\pi_\ast^e R\rightarrow S...
--- author: - 'D.D. Mulcahy[^1]' - 'A. Fletcher' - 'R. Beck' - 'D. Mitra' - 'A.M.M. Scaife' bibliography: - 'ref.bib' date: 'Received 7 March 2016 / Accepted 2 May 2016' title: Modelling the cosmic ray electron propagation in M51 --- Introduction ============ Cosmic rays electrons (CREs) are transported through the i...
--- abstract: 'The *$\ell_2$ tracking problem* is the task of obtaining a streaming algorithm that, given access to a stream of items $a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots$ from a universe $[n]$, outputs at each time $t$ an estimate to the $\ell_2$ norm of the *frequency vector* $f^{(t)}\in \mathbb{R}^n$ (where $f^{(t)}_i$ is the number...
--- bibliography: - 'bibliography.bib' date: - 14 August 2008 - title: 'MHV Lagrangians for Yang–Mills and QCD' ---
--- abstract: 'In this note, we prove Cheng-Yau type local gradient estimate for harmonic functions on Alexandrov spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below. We adopt a refined version of Moser’s iteration which is based on Zhang-Zhu’s Bochner type formula in [@ZZ3]. Our result improves the previous one of Zhang-Zhu [@Z...
--- abstract: 'We estimate the absolute magnitude distribution of galaxies which lie within a few hundred kiloparsecs of Mg II absorption systems. The absorption systems themselves lie along 1880 lines of sight to Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 QSOs, have rest equivalent widths greater than 0.88Å, and redshift...
--- author: - 'Vincent F. Taylor,  Riccardo Spolaor,  Mauro Conti  and Ivan Martinovic  [^1] [^2]' bibliography: - 'IEEEabrv.bib' - 'appscanner-tifs.bib' title: | Robust Smartphone App Identification Via\ Encrypted Network Traffic Analysis --- [^1]: V. F. Taylor and I. Martinovic are with the Department of Com...
--- abstract: 'We present narrow- and medium-band HST imaging, with additional supporting ground-based imaging, spectrophotometry, and Fabry-Perot interferometric data, for eight galaxies identified as hosting fading AGN. These are selected to have AGN-ionized gas projected $>10$ kpc from the nucleus, and energy budget...
--- abstract: | The first results of a new three-dimensional, finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS study of the properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter at densities and temperatures leading to the transition to uniform nuclear matter are presented. Calculations are carried out in a cubic box representing a...
--- abstract: 'We investigate conformations and dynamics of a polymer considering its monomers to be active Brownian particles. This active polymer shows very intriguing physical behavior which is absent in an active Rouse chain. The chain initially shrinks with active force, which starts swelling on further increase i...
--- abstract: 'We present a numerical study of mixing and reaction efficiency in closed domains. In particular we focus our attention on laminar flows. In the case of inert transport the mixing properties of the flows strongly depend on the details of the Lagrangian transport. We also study the reaction efficiency. Sta...
--- abstract: | By making use of some techniques based upon certain inverse new pairs of symbolic operators, the author investigate several decomposition formulas associated with Humbert hypergeometric functions $\Phi _1 $, $\Phi _2 $, $\Phi _3 $, $\Psi _1 $, $\Psi _2 $, $\Xi _1 $ and $\Xi _2 $. These operation...
--- abstract: | M55 (NGC6809) and NGC 6362 are among the few globular clusters for which masses and radii have been derived to high precision for member binary stars. They also contain RR Lyrae variables which, together with their non-variable horizontal-branch (HB) populations, provide tight constraints on the clu...
--- abstract: 'From the complex motions of robots to the oxygen binding of hemoglobin, the function of many mechanical systems depends on large, coordinated movements of their components. Such movements arise from a network of physical interactions in the form of links that transmit forces between constituent elements....
--- abstract: 'We present the first space VLBI observations of 3C 371, carried out at a frequency of 4.8 GHz. The combination of the high resolution provided by the orbiting antenna Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy (HALCA) and the high sensitivity of the VLBA allows imaging of the jet of 3C 3...
--- abstract: 'We prove an $l^p$ decoupling inequality for hypersurfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature and use it to derive a corresponding $l^p$ decoupling for curves not contained in a hyperplane. This extends our earlier work from [@BD3].' address: - 'School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton,...
--- abstract: 'Donor states in Si nanodevices can be strongly modified by nearby insulating barriers and metallic gates. We report here experimental results indicating a strong reduction in the charging energy of isolated As dopants in Si FinFETs, relative to the bulk value. By studying the problem of two electrons bou...
--- abstract: 'The free-energy extrema governing the magnetization-reversal process for a model of an iron nanopillar are investigated using the projective dynamics method. Since the time evolution of the model is computationally intensive, one could question whether sufficient statistics can be generated, with current...
--- abstract: 'We consider four turbulent models to simulate the boundary mixing layer of the ocean. We show the existence of solutions to these models in the steady-state case then we study the mathematical stability of these solutions.' author: - '[A -C. BENNIS]{}[^1] , [^2] , [^3] ,' bibliography: - 'Bib.bib' title:...
--- abstract: | In a variety of fields, in particular those involving imaging and optics, we often measure signals whose phase is missing or has been irremediably distorted. Phase retrieval attempts to recover the phase information of a signal from the magnitude of its Fourier transform to enable the reconstruction...
--- author: - | [^1] [^2]\ Seoul National University\ E-mail: title: The Role of Flavor Physics in the LHC Era --- Introduction ============ The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 by the ATLAS [@higgs_atlas] and CMS [@higgs_cms] experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provided the long-await...
--- abstract: 'We derive tight and computable bounds on the bias of statistical estimators, or more generally of quantities of interest, when evaluated on a baseline model $P$ rather than on the typically unknown true model $Q$. Our proposed method combines the scalable information inequality derived by P. Dupuis, K.Ch...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we focus on generating complex robotic trajectories by merging sequential motion primitives. A robotic trajectory is a time series of positions and orientations ending at a desired target. Hence, we first discuss the generation of converging pose trajectories via dynamical systems, providi...
--- abstract: | The paper extends Bayesian networks (BNs) by a mechanism for dynamic changes to the probability distributions represented by BNs. One application scenario is the process of knowledge acquisition of an observer interacting with a system. In particular, the paper considers condition/event nets where t...
--- abstract: 'Quantum entangled states can be very delicate and easily perturbed by their external environment. This sensitivity can be harnessed in measurement technology to create a quantum sensor with a capability of outperforming conventional devices at a fundamental level. We compare the magnetic field sensitivit...
--- abstract: | In the paper the thermal energy transfer for elementary particles is described. The quantum heat transport equation is obtained. It is shown that for thermal excitation of the order of the relaxation time the excited matter response is quantized on the different levels (atomic, nuclear, quark) with ...
--- abstract: 'A recent Letter by Hess and Philipp claims that Bell’s theorem neglects the possibility of time-like dependence in local hidden variables, hence is not conclusive. Moreover the authors claim that they have constructed, in an earlier paper, a local realistic model of the EPR correlations. However, they th...
--- abstract: 'Machine learning pipelines often rely on optimization procedures to make discrete decisions (e.g. sorting, picking closest neighbors, finding shortest paths or optimal matchings). Although these discrete decisions are easily computed in a forward manner, they cannot be used to modify model parameters usi...
--- abstract: 'We present 15 high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) candidates in the disk of M31 for which we are able to infer compact object type, spectral type of the donor star, and age using multiwavelength observations from [*NuSTAR*]{}, [*Chandra*]{}, and the *Hubble Space Telescope (HST)*. The hard X-ray colors and lum...
--- abstract: 'The successful transition of research to operations (R2O) and operations to research (O2R) requires, above all, interaction between the two communities. We explore the role that close interaction and ongoing communication played in the successful fielding of three separate developments: an observation pl...
--- abstract: 'Matrix Factorization (MF) has been widely applied in machine learning and data mining. A large number of algorithms have been studied to factorize matrices. Among them, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a commonly used method. Heterogeneous systems with multi-core CPUs and GPUs have become more and mo...
--- abstract: 'An extensive, model-independent analysis of the nature of triaxial deformation in $^{76}$Ge, a candidate for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, was carried out following multi-step Coulomb excitation. Shape parameters deduced on the basis of a rotational-invariant sum-rule analysis provid...
--- abstract: 'High intensity XUV radiation from a free-electron (FEL) was used to create a nanoplasma inside ammonia clusters with the intent of studying the resulting electron-ion interactions and their interplay with plasma evolution. In a plasma-like state, electrons with kinetic energy lower than the local collect...
--- abstract: | We present images and spectra of the Cepheus E (Cep E) region at both optical and infrared wavelengths. Only the brightest region of the southern lobe of the Cep E outflow reveals optical emission, suggesting that the extinction close to the outflow source plays an important rôle in the observed dif...
--- abstract: 'A session studying systematics in long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics was held July 14-18, 2014 as part of CETUP\* 2014. Systematic effects from flux normalization and modeling, modeling of cross sections and nuclear interactions, and far detector effects were addressed. Experts presented the capa...
--- abstract: 'We show that the effective field equations for a recently formulated polynomial affine model of gravity, in the sector of a torsion-free connection, accept general Einstein manifolds—with or without cosmological constant—as solutions. Moreover, the effective field equations are partially those obtained f...
--- abstract: 'Mouse dynamics is a potential means of authenticating users. Typically, the authentication process is based on classical machine learning techniques, but recently, deep learning techniques have been introduced for this purpose. Although prior research has demonstrated how machine learning and deep learni...
--- abstract: 'The dielectric function method (DFM), which uses a non-adiabatic approach to calculate the critical temperatures for superconductivity, has been quite successful in describing superconductors at low carrier densities. This regime of carrier densities causes other theories, such as BCS and Migdal-Eliashbe...
--- abstract: 'We propose a new geometry of optical lattice for cold atoms, namely a lattice made of a 1D stack of dark ring traps. It is obtained through the interference pattern of a standard Gaussian beam with a counter-propagating hollow beam obtained using a setup with two conical lenses. The traps of the resultin...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we study random induced subgraphs of Cayley graphs of the symmetric group induced by an arbitrary minimal generating set of transpositions. A random induced subgraph of this Cayley graph is obtained by selecting permutations with independent probability, $\lambda_n$. Our main result is that...
--- abstract: 'Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions have traditionally been confined to systems with no pressure in which the gravity is due to massive dust, but the solutions are little changed in form if, as in cosmology, the pressure is uniform in space at each comoving time. This allows the equations of cosmology ...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we will study asymptotical properties of the unknown parameter in the drift terms of the mixed fractional Brownian motion Vasicek process. The fundamental martingale and Laplace transform will be the main tools for our analysis. At the same time, we complete the strong consistency of MLE o...
--- abstract: 'Due to high binding energy and oscillator strength, excitons in thin flakes of transition metal dichalcogenides constitute a perfect foundation for realizing a strongly coupled light-matter system. In this paper we investigate mono- and few-layer WSe~2~ flakes encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride and ...
--- abstract: 'Photon number-resolving detectors are needed for a variety of applications including linear-optics quantum computing. Here we describe the use of time-multiplexing techniques that allows ordinary single photon detectors, such as silicon avalanche photodiodes, to be used as photon number-resolving detecto...
--- abstract: 'Renewable generators perturb the electric power grid with heavily non-Gaussian and time correlated fluctuations. While changes in generated power on timescales of minutes and hours are compensated by frequency control measures, we report subsecond distribution grid frequency measurements with local non-G...
--- abstract: | It is shown how laboratory experiments performed with high intensity femtosecond lasers can probe the physics of black holes in the near-horizon regime. The acceleration generated by the high intensity laser ranging from $10^{13}$g to more than $10^{18}$g is identified with the gravitational acceler...
--- abstract: 'Online forums and social media platforms are increasingly being used to discuss topics of varying polarities where different people take different stances. Several methodologies for automatic stance detection from text have been proposed in literature. To our knowledge, there has not been any systematic ...
--- abstract: 'We explore the possible signatures of dark matter pair annihilations in the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy Draco. After investigating the mass models for Draco in the light of available observational data, we carefully model the dark matter density profile, taking advantage of numerical simulations of hi...
--- abstract: 'We combine heavy-quark renormalisation group arguments with our understanding of the nucleon’s wavefunction to deduce a bound on the gluon polarisation $\Delta g$ in the proton. The bound is consistent with the values extracted from spin experiments at COMPASS and RHIC.' author: - 'Steven D. Bass' - Andr...
--- abstract: '[ The Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effects on photon emission from the quark gluon plasma have been studied as a function of photon mass, at a fixed temperature of the plasma. The integral equations for the transverse vector function (${\bf \tilde{f}(\tilde{p}_\perp )}$) and the longitudinal function ($\...
--- abstract: 'We prove the theorem announced in Phys. Rev. Lett. [**85**]{}:5022, 2001 concerning the existence and properties of fractal states for the Schrödinger equation in the infinite one-dimensional well.' author: - 'Daniel Wójcik[^1]' - Karol Życzkowski date: 'Received: 1 August 2001 / Accepted: date' title: F...
[**Exterior and evolutionary skew-symmetric differential**]{} [**forms and their role in mathematical physics**]{} L. I. Petrova [*Moscow State University, Russia, ptr@cs.msu.su*]{} At present the theory of skew-symmetric exterior differential forms has been developed \[1–6\]. The closed exterior differential forms...
--- abstract: 'In this review, I present the description of the early stages of heavy ion collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, from the pre-collision high energy nuclear wavefunction to the point where hydrodynamics may start becoming applicable.' address: | Institut de Physique Théori...
--- abstract: 'It is shown that a generalized Ito system of four coupled nonlinear evolution equations passes the Painlevé test for integrability in five distinct cases, of which two were introduced recently by Tam, Hu and Wang. A conjecture is formulated on integrability of a vector generalization of the Ito system.' ...
--- abstract: 'High-quality spatially-resolved measurements of electric fields are critical to understanding charge injection, charge transport, and charge trapping in semiconducting materials. Here, we report a variation of frequency-modulated Kelvin probe force microscopy (FM-KPFM) that enables spatially-resolved mea...
--- abstract: | The purpose of this paper is to show that the operator $$H\left( h\right) =-h^{2}\Delta _{x}-\Delta _{y}+V\left( x,y\right) ,$$$V$ is continuous (or $V\in L^{2}\left( \mathbb{R}_{x}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}% _{y}^{p}\right) $), and $V\left( x,y\right) \rightarrow \infty $ as $% \left\Vert x\righ...
--- abstract: 'Classical principal component analysis (PCA) may suffer from the sensitivity to outliers and noise. Therefore PCA based on $\ell_1$-norm and $\ell_p$-norm ($0 < p < 1$) have been studied. Among them, the ones based on $\ell_p$-norm seem to be most interesting from the robustness point of view. However, t...
--- abstract: 'Sequence comparison across multiple organisms aids in the detection of regions under selection. However, resource limitations require a prioritization of genomes to be sequenced. This prioritization should be grounded in two considerations: the lineal scope encompassing the biological phenomena of intere...
--- abstract: 'A central task in quantum information processing is to characterize quantum processes. In the realm of optical quantum information processing, this amounts to characterizing the transformations of the mode creation and annihilation operators. This transformation is unitary for linear optical systems, whe...
--- abstract: 'The problem of event extraction is a relatively difficult task for low resource languages due to the non-availability of sufficient annotated data. Moreover, the task becomes complex for tail (rarely occurring) labels wherein extremely less data is available. In this paper, we present a new dataset (InDE...
--- abstract: 'We study fermion mass correction to chiral kinetic equations in electromagnetic fields. Different from the chiral limit where fermion number density is the only independent distribution, the number and spin densities are coupled to each other for massive fermion systems. To the first order in $\hbar$, we...
--- abstract: 'Five-dimensional black holes are studied in Lovelock gravity coupled to Hoffmann-Infeld non-linear electrodynamics. It is shown that some of these solutions present a double peak behavior of the temperature as a function of the horizon radius. This feature suggests that the evaporation process, though dr...
--- author: - '[Hernán Ponce-de-León[^1] Florian Furbach Keijo Heljanko Roland Meyer]{}' bibliography: - 'bib.bib' title: | Portability Analysis for Weak Memory Models\ : [**One**]{} *Tool* [**for all**]{} *Models* --- Acknowledgements {#acknowledgements .unnumbered} ================ We thank John Wickerson f...
--- abstract: 'We present an MHD simulation of the emergence of a radio minihalo in a galaxy cluster core in a “secondary” model, where the source of the synchrotron-emitting electrons is hadronic interactions between cosmic-ray protons with the thermal intracluster gas, an alternative to the “reacceleration model” whe...
--- address: | $^1$Departamento de Física, Pontif[í]{}cia Universidade Cat[ó]{}lica do Rio de Janeiro, C. P. 38071, 22452-970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil\ $^2$Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan\ $^3$School of Physics, Kore...
--- abstract: 'Coherent storage and phase modulation of x-ray single-photon wave packets in resonant scattering of light off nuclei is investigated theoretically. We show that by switching off and on again the magnetic field in the nuclear sample, phase-sensitive storage of photons in the keV regime can be achieved. Co...
--- abstract: | Lawrence-Krammer representations are an important family of linear representations of Artin-Tits groups of small type, which are known, under some assumptions on the parameters, to be faithful when the type is spherical (or more generally when they are restricted to the Artin-Tits monoid) and irredu...
--- abstract: 'We explain Shokurov’s proof of the ACC for mld’s for surfaces.' author: - 'Jingjun Han, Yujie Luo' title: 'ACC for mld’s for surfaces according to Shokurov' --- Introduction ============ We work over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb C$. The minimal log discrepancy (mld for short) introduced by Sh...
--- abstract: 'Many marine invertebrates have larval stages covered in linear arrays of beating cilia, which propel the animal while simultaneously entraining planktonic prey.[@strathmann1971feeding] These bands are strongly conserved across taxa spanning four major superphyla,[@nielsen1987structure; @strathmann1993hyp...
--- abstract: 'We show that, taking a two-dimensional photonic-crystal slab system as an example, surprisingly high quality factors ($Q$) over $10^5$ are achievable, even in the [*absence*]{} of a rigorous photonic-band-gap. We find that the density of in-plane Bloch modes can be controlled by creating additional photo...
--- abstract: 'Spatially localized one-electron orbitals, orthogonal and nonorthogonal, are widely used in electronic structure theory to describe chemical bonding and speed up calculations. In order to avoid linear dependencies of localized orbitals, the existing localization methods either constrain orbital transform...
--- abstract: 'The anomaly in the low energy distribution of quasi-elastic neutrino events reported by the MiniBooNE collaboration is discussed. We show that the observed excess of electron-like events could originate from the production and decay of a heavy neutrino ($\nu_h$) in the MiniBooNE detector. The $\nu_h$ is ...
--- abstract: | We describe a study in which introductory physics students engage in reflection with peers about problem solving. The recitations for an introductory physics course with 200 students were broken into the “Peer Reflection" (PR) group and the traditional group. Each week in recitation, students in the...
--- abstract: 'The problem asks whether a given set of $n$ positive integers contains a subset of elements that sum up to a given target $t$. It is an outstanding open question whether the $\Os(2^{n/2})$-time algorithm for by Horowitz and Sahni \[J. ACM 1974\] can be beaten in the worst-case setting by a “truly faster”...
--- abstract: 'A correlated Gaussian random walk(CGRW) model is proposed as a simple model of animal dispersal. The general features of CGRW is described. We will discuss how from this single model a number of different kinds of correlated random walk can be studied. The CGRWs in one dimension is studied in detail and ...
--- author: - Wolfgang Sturhahn - 'Caroline L’abbé' - 'Thomas S.Toellner' title: 'Exo-interferometric Phase Determination of X rays' ---
--- abstract: | $L^{\infty}$ estimates in the integrability by compensation result of H. Wente ([@W]) fail in dimension larger than two when Sobolev spaces are replaced by the ad-hoc Morrey spaces (in dimension $n\geq 3$).\ However, in this paper we prove that $L^{\infty}$ estimates hold in arbitrary dimension ...
--- abstract: 'Using the $J_1$-$J_2$ model, we present a description of quantum phase transition from Néel ordered to the spin-liquid state based on the modified spin wave theory. The general expression for the gap in the spectrum in the spin-liquid phase is given.' address: ' School of Physics, The University of New S...
--- abstract: 'For many–particle systems, quantum information in base $n$ can be defined by partitioning the set of states according to the outcomes of $n$–ary (joint) observables. Thereby, $k$ particles can carry $k$ nits. With regards to the randomness of single outcomes, a context translation principle is proposed. ...
--- abstract: 'We develop a Bayesian hierarchical semiparametric model for phenomena related to time series of counts. The main feature of the model is its capability to learn a latent pattern of heterogeneity in the distribution of the process innovation rates, which are softly clustered through time with the help of ...
--- abstract: 'Let $M$ be a left $R-$module and $\pazocal{A}=\{A\}_{A\in\pazocal{A}}$ be a family of some submodules of $M$. It is introduced the classes of (strongly) $M-\pazocal{A}-\mathrm{injective}$ and (strongly) $M-\pazocal{A}-\mathrm{flat}$ modules which are denoted by $(S) M-\pazocal{A}I$ and $(S) M-\pazocal{A}...
--- abstract: 'Despite the great observational success of the standard cosmological model some discrepancies in the inferred parameter constraints have manifested among a number of cosmological data sets. These include a tension between the expansion rate of our Cosmos as inferred from the cosmic microwave background (...
--- abstract: | Contrary to popular belief, the Zeeman effect can be treated exactly in single-electron systems, for arbitrary magnetic field strengths, as long as the term quadratic in the magnetic field can be ignored. These formulas were actually derived already around 1927 by Darwin, using the classical picture...
--- abstract: | Nous étendons aux groupes orthogonaux et unitaires non quasi-déployés sur un corps local des résultats de J. Arthur et de la première auteure établis dans le cas quasi-déployé. En particulier, nous obtenons une classification de Langlands complète pour les représentations tempérées dans le cas $p$-a...
--- abstract: 'We describe a new algorithm for computing braid orbits on Nielsen classes. As an application we classify all families of affine genus zero systems; that is all families of coverings of the Riemann sphere by itself such that the monodromy group is a primitive affine permutation group.' address: 'School of...
--- abstract: 'Studying the average properties of active galactic nuclei (AGN) host stellar populations is an important step in understanding the role of AGN in galaxy evolution and the processes which trigger and fuel AGN activity. Here we calculate model spectral energy distributions (SEDs) that include emission from...
--- abstract: 'Initial states of glasma in high energy heavy ion collisions are longitudinal classical color electric and magnetic fields. Assuming finite color electric conductivity, we show that the color electric field decays by quark pair production with the life time of the order of $Q_s^{-1}$, i.e. the inverse of...
--- abstract: 'The thermodynamic theory of dislocation-enabled plasticity is based on two unconventional hypotheses. The first of these is that a system of dislocations, driven by external forces and irreversibly exchanging heat with its environment, must be characterized by a thermodynamically defined effective temper...
--- abstract: 'We consider theoretically domain wall motion driven by spin–orbit and spin Hall torques. We find that it is possible to achieve universal absence of Walker breakdown for all spin–orbit torques using experimentally relevant spin–orbit coupling strengths. For spin–orbit torques other than the pure Rashba s...
--- abstract: 'This paper studies the wireless spectrum sharing between a pair of distributed primary radio (PR) and cognitive radio (CR) links. Assuming that the PR link adapts its transmit power and/or rate upon receiving an interference signal from the CR and such transmit adaptations are observable by the CR, this ...
--- abstract: 'Within the hierarchy of inseparable quantum correlations, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is distinguished from both entanglement and Bell nonlocality by its asymmetry— there exist conditions where the steering phenomenon changes from being observable to not observable, simply by exchanging the role of ...
--- abstract: 'We propose a novel and flexible approach to meta-learning for learning-to-learn from only a few examples. Our framework is motivated by actor-critic reinforcement learning, but can be applied to both reinforcement and supervised learning. The key idea is to learn a meta-critic: an action-value function n...
--- abstract: 'We describe new, deep MIPS photometry and new high signal-to-noise optical spectroscopy of the 2.5 Myr-old IC 348 Nebula. To probe the properties of the IC 348 disk population, we combine these data with previous optical/infrared photometry and spectroscopy to identify stars with gas accretion, to examin...
--- abstract: 'We present a deuterium abundance analysis of the line of sight toward the white dwarf  observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (). Numerous interstellar lines are detected on the continuum of the stellar spectrum. A thorough analysis was performed through the simultaneous fit of interste...
--- abstract: 'Submodular functions are discrete analogs of convex functions, which have applications in various fields, including machine learning and computer vision. However, in large-scale applications, solving Submodular Function Minimization (SFM) problems remains challenging. In this paper, we make the first att...
--- abstract: 'The relatively recent insight that energy input from supermassive black holes (BHs) can have a substantial effect on the star formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies motivates us to examine the effects of BH feedback on the scale of galaxy groups. At present, groups contain most of the galaxies and a signific...
--- abstract: 'In this document we shows a first implementation and some preliminary results of a new theory, facing Machine Learning problems in the frameworks of Classical Mechanics and Variational Calculus. We give a general formulation of the problem and then we studies basic behaviors of the model on simple practi...
--- abstract: 'We state and prove three general formulas allowing to transform formal finite sums into formal continued fractions and apply them to generalize certain expansions in continued fractions given by Hone and Varona.' address: author: - 'Daniel Duverney, Takeshi Kurosawa and Iekata Shiokawa' date: 'Dec. 13,...