text
stringlengths
1
2.25M
--- abstract: 'Efficient allocation of scarce law enforcement resources is a hard problem to tackle. In a previous study (forthcoming Barreras et.al (2019)) it has been shown that a simplified version of the self-exciting point process explained in Mohler et.al (2011), performs better predicting crime in the city of Bo...
--- abstract: 'In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the interplay of these effects in the crowded cellular environment? We st...
--- abstract: 'The dissociation energy of H$_2$ represents a benchmark quantity to test the accuracy of first-principles calculations. We present a new measurement of the energy interval between the EF $^1\Sigma_g^+(v=0,N=1)$ state and the 54p1$_1$ Rydberg state of H$_2$. When combined with previously determined interv...
--- author: - Michael Kalisch bibliography: - 'References.bib' title: | Numerical construction and critical behavior of Kaluza-Klein black holes\  \ --- [1]{} @updaterelative 2em [subtitleempty]{} 3em subjectempty 3em @ plus3fill @tpage uppertitleback lowertitleback thanksthanksempty [ =2.5em =10000 ]{...
--- abstract: 'Let $X$ be a $2n$-dimensional torus manifold with a locally standard $T \cong \left( S^1 \right)^n$ action whose orbit space is a homology polytope. Smooth complete complex toric varieties and quasitoric manifolds are examples of torus manifolds. Consider a principal $T$-bundle $p : E \rightarrow B$ and ...
--- abstract: 'Deep learning techniques, namely convolutional neural networks (CNN), have previously been adapted to select gamma-ray events in the TAIGA experiment, having achieved a good quality of selection as compared with the conventional Hillas approach. Another important task for the TAIGA data analysis was also...
--- abstract: 'We estimate the main-sequence age and heavy-element abundance of the Sun by means of an asteroseismic calibration of theoretical solar models using only low-degree acoustic modes from the BiSON. The method can therefore be applied also to other solar-type stars, such as those observed by the NASA satelli...
--- author: - Bram Wallace - Bharath Hariharan bibliography: - 'supp.bib' title: Supplementary --- Experimental Setup ================== Architectures ------------- ### ResNet26 See Figure 3 and Section 3.2 of [@vdc1] for the original description. ### Autoencoder Generator The architecture is laid out in Table \[...
--- abstract: 'Income tax systems with “pass-through” entities transfer a firm’s incomes to the shareholders, which are taxed individually. In 2014, a Chilean tax reform introduced this type of entity and changed to an accrual basis that distributes incomes (but not losses) to shareholders. A crucial step for the Chile...
--- abstract: 'Deep learning has the potential to have the impact on robot touch that it has had on robot vision. Optical tactile sensors act as a bridge between the subjects by allowing techniques from vision to be applied to touch. In this paper, we apply deep learning to an optical biomimetic tactile sensor, the Tac...
--- abstract: 'Quantum chaos can be characterized by an exponential growth of the thermal out-of-time-order four-point function up to a scrambling time ${\hat{u}}_*$. We discuss generalizations of this statement for certain higher-point correlation functions. For concreteness, we study the Schwarzian theory of a one-di...
--- author: - 'A. Arellano Ferro[^1] J. A. Ahumada , I.H. Bustos Fierro, J. H. Calderón' - 'N. I. Morrell' bibliography: - '6362\_biblio.bib' title: | Metallicity and distance of NGC 6362 from its RR Lyrae and\ SX Phoenicis stars[^2] --- Introduction ============ The southern globular cluster NGC 6362 (C1726$...
--- author: - 'S. Longhi' title: 'Robust unidirectional transport in a one-dimensional metacrystal with long-range hopping' --- Introduction ============ Topological photonic structures, a new class of optical systems inspired by quantum Hall effect and topological insulators, have attracted a huge attention in recen...
--- abstract: 'We propose a scheme to create universal Dicke states of n largely detuned atoms through detecting the leaky photons from an optical cavity. The generation of entangled states in our scheme has quasi-unit success probability, so it has potential practicability based on current or near coming laboratory ca...
--- author: - | [**Collaboration**]{}\ Karl Jansen$^{a}$, Andrea Shindler$^{a}$,\ Carsten Urbach$^{a,b}$ and Ines Wetzorke$^{a}$\ \ [$^a$ NIC/DESY Zeuthen]{}\ [Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany]{}\ [$^b$ Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universität Berlin]{}\ [Arnimallee 1...
--- abstract: 'We classify morphisms from proper varieties to Brauer–Severi varieties, which generalizes the classical correspondence between morphisms to projective space and globally generated invertible sheaves. As an application, we study del Pezzo surfaces of large degree with a view towards Brauer–Severi varietie...
--- abstract: 'Braided convolutional codes (BCCs) are a class of spatially coupled turbo-like codes (SC-TCs) with excellent belief propagation (BP) thresholds. In this paper we analyze the performance of BCCs in the finite block-length regime. We derive the average weight enumerator function (WEF) and compute the union...
--- abstract: 'This paper outlines the results of investigations into the effects of radiation damage in the mini-MALTA prototype. Measurements were carried out at Diamond Light Source using a micro-focus X-ray beam, which scanned across the surface of the device in 2 $\mathrm{\mu m}$ steps. This allowed the in-pixel p...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we present the results of an exploratory study examining the potential of voice assistants (VA) for some groups of older adults in the context of Smart Home Technology (SHT). To research the aspect of older adults’ interaction with voice user interfaces (VUI) we organized two workshops and ...
-0.5cm -0.5cm IITAP-95-01\ INR-0891/95\ May 1995 [**BFKL QCD Pomeron in High Energy Hadron Collisions:\ Inclusive Dijet Production**]{}\ \ \ [**Abstract**]{} We calculate inclusive dijet production cross section in high energy hadron collisions within the BFKL resummation formalism for the QCD Pomeron. Unlike the p...
--- abstract: 'Black holes supported by self-interacting conformal scalar fields can be considered as renormalizably dressed since the conformal potential is nothing but the top power-counting renormalizable self-interaction in the relevant dimension. On the other hand, potentials defined by powers which are lower than...
--- abstract: 'We present two-dimensional MHD numerical simulations for the interaction of high-velocity clouds with both magnetic and non-magnetic Galactic thick gaseous disks. For the magnetic models, the initial magnetic field is oriented parallel to the disk, and we consider two different field topologies (with and...
--- author: - 'Davide Addona[^1]' - 'Giorgio Menegatti[^2]' - 'Michele Miranda jr.[^3]' bibliography: - 'biblio\_minkowski.bib' nocite: '[@*]' title: On integration by parts formula on open convex sets in Wiener spaces --- [[*Keywords*:]{} [ Infinite dimensional analysis; Wiener spaces; integration-by-parts formula; c...
--- abstract: 'We demonstrate experimental generation of spatially-entangled photon-pairs by spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) using a partial spatially coherent pump beam. By varying the spatial coherence of the pump, we show its influence on the downconverted photon’s spatial correlations and on their deg...
--- abstract: 'The Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) concept has emerged recently as a new paradigm for wireless communication, remote sensing and positioning. Despite of its potential, there are a lot of challenges from an implementation point of view, with the interconnection data-rate and computational complexity bein...
--- author: - 'K. Ferrière' bibliography: - 'BibTex.bib' date: 'Received ; accepted ' title: Interstellar magnetic fields in the Galactic center region --- \[intro\]Introduction ===================== The Galactic center (GC) region constitutes a very special environment, which differs from the rest of the Galaxy both...
--- abstract: 'We study a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the $p$-Laplacian and with a reaction term depending on the gradient (convection term). Using the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone-type and the asymptotic analysis of a suitable perturbation of the original equation, we show the existence of a positiv...
--- abstract: 'We define a new class of binary matrices by maximizing the peak-sidelobe distances in the aperiodic autocorrelations. These matrices can be used as robust position marks for in-plane spatial alignment. The optimal square matrices of dimensions up to 7 by 7 and optimal diagonally-symmetric matrices of 8 b...
--- author: - Felix Rühle - Holger Stark bibliography: - 'shorttitles.bib' - 'lit.bib' title: | Emergent collective dynamics of\ bottom-heavy squirmers under gravity --- Introduction {#sec:intro} ============ Active entities consume energy locally in order to self-propel without an external force. When these ...
--- abstract: 'This paper addresses the problem of *segmenting a stream of graph signals*: we aim to detect changes in the mean of the multivariate signal defined over the nodes of a known graph. We propose an offline algorithm that relies on the concept of *graph signal stationarity* and allows the convenient translat...
--- abstract: 'The tensor model can be regarded as theory of dynamical fuzzy spaces, and gives a way to formulate gravity on fuzzy spaces. It has recently been shown that the low-lying fluctuations around the Gaussian background solutions in the tensor model agree correctly with the metric fluctuations on the flat spac...
--- abstract: | Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and let $\mu ,d$ be the associated measure and distance on $M$. Robert McCann obtained, generalizing results for the Euclidean case by Yann Brenier, the polar factorization of Borel maps $S:M\rightarrow M$ pushing forward $\mu $ to a measure $\nu $: each $S$ ...
--- abstract: 'The notions of column and row operator space were extended by A. Lambert from Hilbert spaces to general Banach spaces. In this paper, we use column and row spaces over quotients of subspaces of general $L_p$-spaces to equip several Banach algebras occurring naturally in abstract harmonic analysis with ca...
--- author: - 'K. Schöbel and M. Ansorg' date: 'Received / Accepted' title: Maximal mass of uniformly rotating homogeneous stars in Einsteinian gravity --- Introduction ============ Various numerical methods have been developed to investigate relativistic rotating models for extraordinarily compact astrophysical ob...
--- abstract: '[We present unique radio observations of SS433, using MERLIN, the VLBA, and the VLA, which allow us to, for the first time, properly image and derive a meaningful spectral index for the ‘ruff’ of equatorial emission which surrounds SS433’s jet. We interpret this smooth ruff as a wind-like outflow from th...
--- abstract: 'Jamming phenomena on a square lattice are investigated for two different models of anisotropic random sequential adsorption (RSA) of linear $k$-mers (particles occupying $k$ adjacent adsorption sites along a line). The length of a $k$-mer varies from 2 to 128. Effect of $k$-mer alignment on the jamming t...
--- abstract: 'We report on the experimental realization of a conservative optical lattice for cold atoms with sub-wavelength spatial structure. The potential is based on the nonlinear optical response of three-level atoms in laser-dressed dark states, which is not constrained by the diffraction limit of the light gene...
--- abstract: | We define a one-parameter family of entropies, each assigning a real number to any probability measure on a compact metric space (or, more generally, a compact Hausdorff space with a notion of similarity between points). These entropies generalise the Shannon and Rényi entropies of information theor...
--- abstract: 'This paper is devoted to the mathematical analysis of some Diffuse Interface systems which model the motion of a two-phase incompressible fluid mixture in presence of capillarity effects in a bounded smooth domain. First, we consider a two-fluids parabolic-hyperbolic model that accounts for unmatched den...
--- abstract: | The emergence of robust optimization has been driven primarily by the necessity to address the demerits of the Markowitz model. There has been a noteworthy debate regarding consideration of robust approaches as superior or at par with the Markowitz model, in terms of portfolio performance. In order ...
--- author: - 'T. Nagel' - 'S. Dreizler' - 'T. Rauch' - 'K. Werner' date: 'Received xx; accepted xx' title: 'AcDc - A new code for the NLTE spectral analysis of accretion discs: application to the helium CV AMCVn' --- Introduction ============ Accretion discs are components of objects as diverse as proto-planetary sy...
--- abstract: | For an integer $b\geq 2$, let $s_b(n)$ be the sum of the digits of the integer $n$ when written in base $b$, and let $S_b(N)=\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}s_b(n)$. Several inequalities are derived for $S_b(N)$. Some of the inequalities can be interpreted as comparing the average value of $s_b(n)$ over integer int...
--- abstract: 'The Stockholm Educational Air Shower Array (SEASA) project has established a network of GPS time-synchronised scintillator detector stations at high-schools in the Stockholm region. The primary aim of this project is outreach. A part of the network comprises a dense cluster of detector stations located a...
--- author: - | Karel Horák, Branislav Bošanský\ `{horak,bosansky}@agents.fel.cvut.cz` bibliography: - 'main.bib' title: 'Dynamic Programming for One-Sided Partially Observable Pursuit-Evasion Games' --- Introduction ============ Finite-horizon game {#sec:efg} =================== Value iteration {#sec:vi} ==...
--- abstract: 'We prove the existence of Hall polynomials for prinjective representations of finite partially ordered sets of finite prinjective type. In Section 4 we shortly discuss consequences of the existence of Hall polynomials, in particular, we are able to define a generic Ringel-Hall algebra for prinjective rep...
--- abstract: 'We perform cosmological simulations of galaxies forming at $z=3$ using the hydrodynamics grid code, *Enzo*. By selecting the largest galaxies in the volume to correspond to Lyman-break galaxies, we construct observational spectra of the HI flux distribution around these objects, as well as column densiti...
UAB-FT-645\ FERMILAB-PUB-08-152-T\ ANL-HEP-PR-08-32\ EFI-08-15 [**The Effective Theory of the Light Stop Scenario**]{} [**M. Carena$^{\,a}$, G. Nardini$^{\,b}$, M. Quirós$^{\,b,c}$, C.E.M. Wagner$^{\,d,e}$**]{}\ ${}^a\!\!$ [*[Theoretical Physics Department, Fermilab, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510]{}*]{} ${}^b\!\!...
--- abstract: 'Let $G$ be $SL(n, {{\mathbb C}})$. This paper aims to describe the Zhelobenko parameters and the spin-lowest $K$-types of the scattered representations of $G$, which lie at the heart of $\widehat{G}^d$—the set of all the equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations of $G$ with non-vanishing...
--- abstract: 'We present a numerical study of a continuum plasticity field coupled to a Ginzburg-Landau model for superfluidity. The results suggest that a supersolid fraction may appear as a long-lived transient during the time evolution of the plasticity field at higher temperatures where both dislocation climb and ...
[**CHIRAL EFFECTIVE\ THEORIES**]{}\ 205. WE-Heraeus-Seminar\ Physikzentrum Bad Honnef, Bad Honnef, Germany\ November 30 — December 4, 1998\ [**Johan Bijnens**]{}\ Department of Theoretical Physics 2, Lund University\ Sölvegatan 14A, S22362 Lund, Sweden\ [**Ulf-G. Meißner**]{}\ [FZ Jülich, IKP(Th), D-52425 Jülich, Germa...
--- abstract: | The input to the [*stochastic orienteering*]{} problem [@GKNR12] consists of a budget $B$ and metric $(V,d)$ where each vertex $v\in V$ has a job with a deterministic reward and a *random* processing time (drawn from a known distribution). The processing times are independent across vertices. The go...
--- bibliography: - 'thesis.bib' --- [**Dynamical fermions in lattice quantum chromodynamics**]{}\ Kálmán Szabó\ \ PhD thesis, WUB-DIS 2007-10\ advisor: Zoltán Fodor The thesis will present results in Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) with dynamical lattice fermions. The topological susceptibilty in QCD is determined, th...
--- abstract: 'We aim for composing algorithmic music in an interactive way with multiple participants. To this end we have developed an interpreter for a sub-language of the non-strict functional programming language Haskell that allows the modification of a program during its execution. Our system can be used both fo...
--- abstract: | We use the dynamical vertex approximation (D$\Gamma$A) with a Moriyaesque $% \lambda$ correction for studying the impact of antiferromagnetic fluctuations on the spectral function of the Hubbard model in two and three dimensions. Our results show the suppression of the quasiparticle weight in th...
--- abstract: 'We present a new permutation-invariant network for 3D point cloud processing. Our network is composed of a recurrent set encoder and a convolutional feature aggregator. Given an unordered point set, the encoder firstly partitions its ambient space into parallel beams. Points within each beam are then mod...
--- abstract: 'In classical thermodynamics the work cost of control can typically be neglected. On the contrary, in quantum thermodynamics the cost of control constitutes a fundamental contribution to the total work cost. Here, focusing on quantum refrigeration, we investigate how the level of control determines the fu...
--- abstract: 'We consider the adiabatic evolution of the Dirac equation in order to compute its Berry curvature in momentum space. It is found that the position operator acquires an anomalous contribution due to the non Abelian Berry gauge connection making the quantum mechanical algebra noncommutative. A generalizati...
--- abstract: 'We discuss the existence and regularity of periodic traveling-wave solutions of a class of nonlocal equations with homogeneous symbol of order $-r$, where $r>1$. Based on the properties of the nonlocal convolution operator, we apply analytic bifurcation theory and show that a highest, peaked, periodic tr...
--- author: - | Tatiane F. N. Melo\ [*Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, Federal University of Goiás, Brazil*]{}\ [email: [tmelo@ufg.br]{}]{}\ \ Silvia L. P. Ferrari\ [*Departament of Statistics, University of São Paulo, Brazil*]{}\ [email: [silviaferrari@usp.br]{}]{}\ \ Alexan...
--- author: - Mattias Blennow - Enrique Fernandez Martinez - Olga Mena - Javier Redondo - Paolo Serra title: Asymmetric Dark Matter and Dark Radiation --- Introduction ============ By now we have overwhelming evidence for the presence of an extra non-baryonic Dark Matter (DM) component in the Universe from a variety ...
--- abstract: | In the last few years, cosmological simulations of structures and galaxies formations have assumed a fundamental role in the study of the origin, formation and evolution of the universe. These studies improved enormously with the use of supercomputers and parallel systems, allowing more accurate sim...
--- abstract: 'The transfer of polarized radiation in stochastic synchrotron sources is explored by means of analytic treatment and Monte Carlo simulations. We argue that the main mechanism responsible for the circular polarization properties of compact synchrotron sources is likely to be Faraday conversion and that, c...
--- abstract: | The resonant electric quadrupole amplitude in the transition $\gamma N\leftrightarrow\Delta(1232)$ is of great interest for the understanding of baryon structure. Various dynamical models have been developed to extract it from the corresponding photoproduction multipole of pions on nucleons. I...
--- abstract: 'Modelling spatio-temporal processes has become an important issue in current research. Since Gaussian processes are essentially determined by their second order structure, broad classes of covariance functions are of interest. Here, a new class is described that merges and generalizes various models pres...
--- abstract: | Previous clustering analysis of low-power radio AGN has indicated that they preferentially live in massive groups. The X-ray surveys of the COSMOS field have achieved a sensitivity at which these groups are directly detected out to $z=1.3$. Making use of Chandra-, XMM- and VLA-COSMOS surveys we iden...
--- abstract: 'The propagation of light through a Universe of (a) isothermal mass spheres amidst (b) a homogeneous matter component, is considered. We demonstrate by an analytical proof that as long as a small light bundle passes [*through*]{} sufficient number of (a) at various impact parameters - a criterion of great...
--- author: - | Agostino Dovier\ Dip. di Matematica e Informatica, Univ. di Udine, Italy\ - | Vítor Santos Costa\ CRACS INESC-TEC and Dep. de Ciência de Computadores, Univ. do Porto, Portugal\ title: | Introduction to the 28th International\ Conference on Logic Programming\ Special Issue ---...
--- abstract: 'Quarkonium production in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum $q_\perp \ll M$ with $M$ as the quarkonium mass can be used for probing transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. For this purpose, one needs to establish the TMD factorization for the process. We examine the factorizati...
--- abstract: | Many micro-architectural attacks rely on the capability of an attacker to efficiently find small [*eviction sets*]{}: groups of virtual addresses that map to the same cache set. This capability has become a decisive primitive for cache side-channel, rowhammer, and speculative execution attacks. Desp...
--- abstract: 'This paper considers packet scheduling over a broadcast channel with packet erasures to multiple receivers with different messages (multiple uni-cast) each with possibly different hard deadline constraints. A novel metric is proposed and evaluated: the [*global deadline outage probability*]{}, which give...
--- abstract: 'The theorems of vector analysis (divergence theorem, etc.) are typically first applied in the undergraduate physics curriculum in the context of the electromagnetic field and the differential forms of Maxwell’s equations. However, these tools are analyzed in depth several courses later in the junior-seni...
--- abstract: | We give the first $2$-approximation algorithm for the cluster vertex deletion problem. This is tight, since approximating the problem within any constant factor smaller than $2$ is UGC-hard. Our algorithm combines the previous approaches, based on the local ratio technique and the management of true...
--- author: - | [Sergey Yuzvinsky ]{}\ [*University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA*]{}\ [*yuz@math.uoregon.edu*]{} date: 'May 14, 1999' title: Taylor and minimal resolutions of homogeneous polynomial ideals --- -.5truein 8.5truein \[section\] \[theorem\][Definition]{} \[theorem\][Example]{} \[theorem\][E...
--- abstract: 'A summary of the [SAURON]{} project and its current status is presented. [SAURON]{} is a panoramic integral-field spectrograph designed to study the stellar kinematics, gaseous kinematics, and stellar populations of spheroids. Here, the sample of galaxies and its properties are described. The instrument ...
--- abstract: 'A majority of a complete sample of 3CR FR I radio galaxies show unresolved optical nuclear sources on the scales of 0.$\arcsec$1. About half of the 3CR FR II radio galaxies observed with the HST also show Compact Central Cores (CCC). These CCCs have been interpreted as the optical counterparts of the non...
--- abstract: 'The sheet current model underlying the software 3D-MLSI package for calculation of inductances of multilayer superconducting circuits, has been further elaborated. The developed approach permits to overcome serious limitations on the shape of the circuits layout and opens the way for simulation of intern...
--- abstract: 'The in-medium behavior of the nucleon spectral density including self-energies is revisited within the framework of QCD sum rules. Special emphasis is given to the density dependence of four-quark condensates. A complete catalog of four-quark condensates is presented and relations among them are derived....
--- abstract: 'The laser cooling and trapping of ultracold neutral dysprosium has been recently demonstrated using the broad, open 421-nm cycling transition. Narrow-line magneto-optical trapping of Dy on longer wavelength transitions would enable the preparation of ultracold Dy samples suitable for loading optical dipo...
--- author: - 'J. Ďurech' - 'J. Hanuš' - 'V. Alí-Lagoa' date: 'Received ?; accepted ?' title: Asteroid models reconstructed from the Lowell Photometric Database and WISE data --- [Information about the spin state of asteroids is important for our understanding of the dynamical processes affecting them. However, spin p...
--- abstract: 'Using data from world stock exchange indices prior to and during periods of global financial crises, clusters and networks of indices are built for different thresholds and diverse periods of time, so that it is then possible to analyze how clusters are formed according to correlations among indices and ...
--- abstract: 'The paper studies the problem of distributed parameter estimation in multi-agent networks with exponential family observation statistics. A certainty-equivalence type distributed consensus + innovations estimator is proposed, which, under global observability of the networked sensing model and mean conne...
--- abstract: | We analyzed 2012 and 2016 YouGov pre-election polls in order to understand how different population groups voted in the 2012 and 2016 elections. We broke the data down by demographics and state and found: - The gender gap was an increasing function of age in 2016. - In 2016 most states...
--- abstract: | Given a positive integer $p$ and a graph $G$ with degree sequence $d_1,\ldots,d_n$, we define $e_p(G)=\sum_{i=1}^n d_i^p$. Caro and Yuster introduced a Turán-type problem for $e_p(G)$: Given a positive integer $p$ and a graph $H$, determine the function $\textup{ex}_p(n,H)$, which is the maximum val...
--- abstract: 'Measurements of diffractive phenomena observed at HERA are reviewed. A short introduction to the theoretical background is presented. The review focuses on the current experimental directions and discusses the exclusive production of vector mesons, the deep inelastic structure of diffraction and compleme...
--- abstract: 'We tackle the problem of estimating the 3D pose of an individual’s upper limbs (arms+hands) from a chest mounted depth-camera. Importantly, we consider pose estimation during everyday interactions with objects. Past work shows that strong pose+viewpoint priors and depth-based features are crucial for rob...
--- abstract: 'We prove diffusive lower bounds on the rate of escape of the random walk on infinite transitive graphs. Similar estimates holds for finite graphs, up to the relaxation time of the walk. Our approach uses non-constant equivariant harmonic mappings taking values in a Hilbert space. For the special case of ...
--- abstract: 'We present evidence, that if a large enough set of high resolution stock market data is analyzed, certain analogies with physics – such as scaling and universality – fail to capture the full complexity of such data. Despite earlier expectations, the mean value per trade, the mean number of trades per min...
--- author: - Oleg Zaitsev date: '[*Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany*]{}' title: | Semiclassical spin coherent state method\ in the weak spin-orbit coupling limit --- Introduction ============ A new solution to the problem of how to include spin-orbit inter...
--- abstract: 'Many complex electronic systems exhibit so-called pseudogaps, which are poorly-understood suppression of low-energy spectral intensity in the absence of an obvious gap-inducing symmetry. Here we investigate the superconductor $\bm{{\ifmmode\text{Ba}_{1-x}\text{K}_{x}\text{BiO}_{3}\else$\text{Ba}_{1-x}\te...
--- abstract: 'In 1975 Doi and Edwards predicted that entangled polymer melts and solutions can have a constitutive instability, signified by a decreasing stress for shear rates greater than the inverse of the reptation time. Experiments did not support this, and more sophisticated theories incorporated Marrucci’s idea...
--- abstract: 'The magnetic ground state in highly ordered double perovskites LaSr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$NiReO$_6$ ($x$ = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0) were studied in view of the Goodenough-Kanamori rules of superexchange interactions. In LaSrNiReO$_6$, Ni and Re sublattices are found to exhibit curious magnetic states, but do not show any l...
--- abstract: 'Long-range order in quantum many-body systems is usually associated with equilibrium situations. Here, we experimentally investigate the quasicondensation of strongly-interacting bosons at finite momenta in a far-from-equilibrium case. We prepare an inhomogeneous initial state consisting of one-dimension...
--- abstract: 'We show that, for many Lie superalgebras admitting a compatible $\mathbb{Z}$-grading, Kac induction functor gives rise to a bijection between simple supermodules over a Lie superalgebra and simple supermodules over the even part of this Lie superalgebra. This reduces the classification problem for the fo...
--- abstract: | We review recent results on the linear and non-linear optical response of realistic quantum-wire structures. Our theoretical approach is based on a set of generalized semiconductor Bloch equations, and allows a full three-dimensional multisubband description of Coulomb correlation for any shape of t...
  1.0cm [**Search for energetic cosmic axions utilizing terrestrial/celestial magnetic fields**]{} 1.0cm [K. ZIOUTAS ]{} 0.4cm [*Physics Department, University of Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.*]{} 0.5cm [D. J. THOMPSON ]{} 0.4cm [*NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 660, Greenbelt MD 20771, USA...
--- abstract: 'We have performed a series of three-dimensional simulations of the interaction of a supersonic wind with a non-spherical radiative cloud. These simulations are motivated by our recent three-dimensional model of a starburst-driven galactic wind interacting with an inhomogeneous disk, which show that an op...
--- abstract: | In this paper, we consider the following elliptic Toda system associated to a general simple Lie algebra with multiple singular sources $$\begin{cases} -\Delta w_i=\sum_{j=1}^na_{i,j}e^{2w_j}+2\pi\sum_{\ell=1}^m\beta_{i,\ell}\delta_{p_\ell} \quad&\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^2,\\ \\ w_i(...
--- abstract: | We consider wave propagation in a complex structure coupled to a finite number $N$ of scattering channels, such as chaotic cavities or quantum dots with external leads. Temporal aspects of the scattering process are analysed through the concept of time delays, related to the energy (or frequency) de...
--- author: - 'J.G. Martí' - 'C. Beaugé' title: 'Stellar scattering and the origin of the planet around $\gamma$-Cephei-A' --- Introduction ============ Studies of planetary formation in binary stellar systems are an intriguing and challenging task. Although the majority of stars are members of such systems (Duquenno...
--- abstract: | In 1912, Otto Sackur and Hugo Tetrode independently put forward an equation for the absolute entropy of a monoatomic ideal gas and published it in “Annalen der Physik.” The grand achievement in the derivation of this equation was the discretization of phase space for massive particles, expressed as ...