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--- abstract: 'Wiseman and co-workers (Phys. Rev. Lett. **98**, 140402, 2007) proposed a distinction between the nonlocality classes of Bell nonlocality, steering and entanglement based on whether or not an overseer *trusts* each party in a bipartite scenario where they are asked to demonstrate entanglement. Here we ex...
16.0cm -4.5mm -2.0cm .3in [On Universal $R$-Matrix for Quantized Nontwisted Rank $3$ Affine Lie Algebras]{} .3in [Y.-Z.Zhang]{} and [M.D.Gould]{} .3in [Department of Mathematics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia]{} .6in [**Abstract:**]{} Explicit formulas of the universal $R$-matrix are give...
--- author: - | Marco Cè\ Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza della Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy &\ INFN, sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy\ E-mail: - | \ John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC),\ DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany &\ Insitu...
--- abstract: 'In this paper I describe a new optimal Krylov subspace solver for shifted unitary matrices called the Shifted Unitary Orthogonal Method (SUOM). This algorithm is used as a benchmark against any improvement like the two-grid algorithm. I use the latter to show that the overlap operator can be inverted by ...
--- abstract: 'The dynamics of close relationships is important for understanding the migration patterns of individual life-courses. The bottom-up approach to this subject by social scientists has been limited by sample size, while the more recent top-down approach using large-scale datasets suffers from a lack of deta...
--- abstract: 'Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which have been observed up to redshifts $z \approx 9.5$ can be good probes of the early universe and have the potential of testing cosmological models. The analysis by Dainotti of GRB Swift afterglow lightcurves with known redshifts and definite X-ray plateau shows an anti-corre...
--- abstract: | In stochastic analysis, a standard method to study a path is to work with its signature. This is a sequence of tensors of different order that encode information of the path in a compact form. When the path varies, such signatures parametrize an algebraic variety in the tensor space. The study of th...
--- abstract: 'Recently, the gamma-ray telescopes [*AGILE*]{} and [*Fermi*]{} observed several middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds. A plausible emission mechanism of the gamma rays is the decay of neutral pions produced by cosmic ray (CR) nuclei (hadronic processes). However, observa...
--- abstract: | Agile approaches tend to focus solely on scoping and simplicity rather than on problem solving and discovery. This hampers the development of innovative solutions. Additionally, little has been said about how to capture and represent the real user needs. To fill this gap, some authors argue in favor...
--- abstract: 'Ultracompact dark matter (DM) minihalos at masses at and below $10^{-12}$ $M_\odot$ arise in axion DM models where the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken after inflation. The minihalos arise from density perturbations that are generated from the non-trivial axion self interactions during and shortly af...
--- abstract: 'Deuterium plays a crucial role in cosmology because the primordial D/H abundance, in the context of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory, yields a precise measure of the cosmic baryon content. Observations of D/H can limit or measure the true primordial abundance because D is thought to be destroyed by ...
--- abstract: 'We report new precision measurements of the properties of our Galaxy’s supermassive black hole. Based on astrometric (1995-2007) and radial velocity (2000-2007) measurements from the W. M. Keck 10-meter telescopes, a fully unconstrained Keplerian orbit for the short period star S0-2 provides values for t...
--- abstract: | Gross substitutability is a central concept in Economics and is connected to important notions in Discrete Convex Analysis, Number Theory and the analysis of Greedy algorithms in Computer Science. Many different characterizations are known for this class, but providing a constructive description rem...
--- abstract: 'Elastic-scattering phase shifts for four-nucleon systems are studied in an $ab$-$initio$ type cluster model in order to clarify the role of the tensor force and to investigate cluster distortions in low energy $d$+$d$ and $t$+$p$ scattering. In the present method, the description of the cluster wave func...
--- abstract: 'The technique used at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory ([[SNO]{}]{}) to measure the concentration of in water is described. Water from the [[SNO]{}]{}detector is passed through a vacuum degasser (in the light water system) or a membrane contact degasser (in the heavy water system) where dissolved gases, ...
--- abstract: 'The simulation of QCD on dynamical ($N_f=2$) anisotropic lattices is described. A method for nonperturbative renormalisation of the parameters in the anisotropic gauge and quark actions is presented. The precision with which this tuning can be carried out is determined in dynamical simulations on $8^3 \t...
--- author: - 'Ryuji <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Higashinaka</span>$^{1}$, Hideto <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fukazawa</span>$^{1}$[^1], Kazuhiko <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Deguchi</span>$^{1}$ and Yoshiteru <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maeno</span>$^{1,2}$' title: 'Low Tempe...
--- abstract: 'Link prediction is a significant and challenging task in network science. The majority of known methods are similarity-based, which assign similarity indices for node pairs and assume that two nodes of larger similarity have higher probability to be connected by a link. Due to their simplicity, interpret...
--- abstract: | The valence of a function $f$ at a point $w$ is the number of distinct, finite solutions to $f(z) = w$. Let $f$ be a complex-valued harmonic function in an open set $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}$. Let $S$ denote the critical set of $f$ and $C(f)$ the global cluster set of $f$. We show that $f(S) \cup C(f)...
--- author: - 'R. Tylenda' - 'T. Kamiński' date: 'Received; accepted' title: | Light echo of V838 Monocerotis:\ properties of the echoing medium [^1] --- Introduction \[intro\] ====================== V838 Monocerotis was discovered as an eruptive star at the beginning of January 2002. The main eruption starte...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we prove the dry version of the Ten Martini problem: Cantor spectrum with all gaps open, for the extended Harper’s model in the non self-dual region for Diophantine frequencies.' address: 'Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-3875, United States of America'...
--- abstract: 'We have calculated long series expansions for self-avoiding walks and polygons on the honeycomb lattice, including series for metric properties such as mean-squared radius of gyration as well as series for moments of the area-distribution for polygons. Analysis of the series yields accurate estimates for...
--- abstract: - 'Soit $f$ une application méromorphe dominante d’une variété Kählérienne compacte. Nous donnons une inégalité pour les exposants de Lyapounov d’une classe de mesures ergodiques de $f$ en utilisant l’entropie métrique et les degrés dynamiques de $f$. Nous en déduisons l’hyperbolicité de certaines mesures...
--- abstract: 'Recently, neutron stars with very strong surface magnetic fields have been suggested as the site for the origin of observed soft gamma repeaters (SGRs). We investigate the influence of a strong magnetic field on the properties and internal structure of such strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). ...
--- abstract: '0.5cm A novel semidiscrete Peierls-Nabarro model is introduced which can be used to study dislocation spreading at more than one slip planes, such as dislocation cross-slip and junctions. The strength of the model, when combined with [*ab initio*]{} calculations for the energetics, is that it produces es...
--- abstract: |     We consider the properties of the second order nonlinear differential equations $b''= g(a,b,b')$ with the function $g(a,b,b'=c)$ satisfying the following nonlinear partial differential equation $$g_{aacc}+2cg_{abcc}+2gg_{accc}+c^2g_{bbcc}+2cgg_{bccc}$$ $$+g^2g_{cccc}+(g_a+cg_b)g_{ccc}-4g_{abc}-4...
--- abstract: 'Previous observations with the *Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer* () have suggested that the power spectral density (PSD) of NGC 3783 flattens to a slope near zero at low frequencies, in a similar manner to that of Galactic black hole X-ray binary systems (GBHs) in the ‘hard’ state. The low radio flux emitted...
--- abstract: 'We have conducted a systematic investigation of the origin and underlying physics of the line–line and line–continuum correlations of AGNs, particularly the Baldwin effect. Based on the homogeneous sample of Seyfert 1s and QSOs in the SDSS DR4, we find the origin of all the emission-line regularities is ...
--- abstract: 'Single pion leptoproduction in the region of the $(3,3)$ resonance is currently of high interest for at least two reasons: (i) These reactions constitute an important part of the total cross section in low energy reactions and are utilized to detect neutrino oscillations in current and future long baseli...
--- abstract: 'We construct families of high performance quantum amplitude damping codes. All of our codes are nonadditive and most modestly outperform the best possible additive codes in terms of encoded dimension. One family is built from nonlinear error-correcting codes for classical asymmetric channels, with which ...
--- author: - | Artur Bekasov\ University of Edinburgh\ <artur.bekasov@ed.ac.uk> Iain Murray\ University of Edinburgh\ <i.murray@ed.ac.uk> bibliography: - '/Users/artur/git/papers/bibliography.bib' title: 'Bayesian Adversarial Spheres: Bayesian Inference and Adversarial Examples in a Noiseless Setti...
--- abstract: 'Debris disks are usually thought to be gas-poor, the gas being dissipated by accretion or evaporation during the protoplanetary phase. HD141569A is a 5 Myr old star harboring a famous debris disk, with multiple rings and spiral features. I present here the first PdBI maps of the $^{12}$CO(2-1), $^{13}$CO...
--- abstract: 'By implementing a dynamic wind-tunnel model in a smoothed-particle chemodynamic/hydrodynamic simulation suite, we have investigated the effects of ram pressure and tidal forces on dwarf galaxies similar to the Magellanic Clouds, within host galaxies with gas and dark matter halos that are varied, to comp...
--- abstract: 'We study uncertainty relations for pairs of conjugate variables like [number ]{}and angle, of which one takes integer values and the other takes values on the unit circle. The translation symmetry of the problem in either variable implies that measurement uncertainty and preparation uncertainty coincide ...
--- abstract: | It has been recently noted that the diffeomorphism covariance of a Chiral Conformal QFT in the vacuum sector automatically ensures Möbius covariance in all charged sectors. In this article it is shown that the diffeomorphism covariance and the positivity of the energy in the vacuum sector even ensur...
--- abstract: 'The axial modes for non-barotropic relativistic rotating neutron stars with uniform angular velocity are studied, using the slow-rotation formalism together with the low-frequency approximation, first investigated by Kojima. The time independent form of the equations leads to a singular eigenvalue proble...
--- abstract: 'We consider the entanglement entropy for a line segment in the system of noninteracting one-dimensional fermions at zero temperature. In the limit of a large segment length $L$, the leading asymptotic behavior of this entropy is known to be logarithmic in $L$. We study finite-size corrections to this asy...
--- address: | Department of Mathematics\ University of Oregon\ Eugene, OR 97403 author: - Daniel Dugger title: 'Bigraded cohomology of ${{\mathbb Z}}/2$-equivariant Grassmannians' --- Introduction ============ Let ${{\mathbb R}}$ and ${{\mathbb R}}_-$ denote the two representations of ${{\mathbb Z}}/2$ o...
--- abstract: 'Recent progress in pushing the sensitivity of the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique into the 10 mCrab regime has enabled first sensitive observations of the innermost few 100 pc of the Milky Way in Very High Energy (VHE; $>100$ GeV) [$\gamma$-rays]{}. These observations are a valuable tool to under...
--- abstract: 'A simple observation about the action for geodesics in a stationary spacetime with separable geodesic equations leads to a natural class of slicings of that spacetime whose orthogonal geodesic trajectories represent freely falling observers. The time coordinate function can then be taken to be the observ...
--- abstract: 'A nucleation model for the breakdown phenomenon in an initial non-homogeneous free traffic flow that occurs at an on-ramp bottleneck is presented. This model is in the context of three-phase traffic theory. In this theory, the breakdown phenomenon is associated with a first-order phase transition from th...
--- abstract: | In this paper, the finite volume method is developed to analyze coupled dynamic problems of nonlinear thermoelasticity. The major focus is given to the description of martensitic phase transformations essential in the modelling of shape memory alloys. Computational experiments are carried out to stu...
--- abstract: 'We consider a black hole (BH) density cusp in a nuclear star cluster (NSC) hosting a supermassive back hole (SMBH) at its center. Assuming the stars and BHs inside the SMBH sphere of influence are mass-segregated, we calculate the number of BHs that sink into this region under the influence of dynamical ...
Josephson qubits are among the most promising devices to implement solid state quantum computation [@b1; @b2]. Quantum manipulations of individual [@b3; @b4; @b5; @b6; @b7; @b8; @b9] and coupled [@b10] qubits has been demonstrated experimentally. At present, probably the main obstacle to the development of a larger-sca...
--- author: - Eric Primozic title: Motivic Steenrod operations in characteristic $p$ --- Introduction {#introduction .unnumbered} ============   Voevodsky constructed motivic reduced power operations $P^{n}_{F}$ for $n \geq0$ where the base field $F$ is a perfect field with $\mathrm{char}(F)$ not equal to the charac...
--- abstract: '[The tetragonal ferrimagnetic Mn$_3$Ga exhibits a wide range of intriguing magnetic properties. Here, we report the emergence of topologically nontrivial nodal lines in the absence of spin orbit coupling (SOC) which are protected by both mirror and $C_{4z}$ rotational symmetries. In the presence of SOC w...
--- abstract: 'We provide a “first principles” description of scattering from open quantum systems subject to a Lindblad-type dynamics. In particular we consider the case that the duration of the scattering process is of similar order as the decoherence time of the scatterer. Under rather general conditions, the deriva...
--- abstract: 'We study coherent pion production in neutrino-nucleus scattering in the energy region relevant to neutrino oscillation experiments of current interest. Our approach is based on a combined use of the Sato-Lee model of electroweak pion production on a nucleon and the $\Delta$-hole model of pion-nucleus rea...
--- abstract: | **Background:** 50% of the heavy element abundances are produced via slow neutron capture reactions in different stellar scenarios. The underlying nucleosynthesis models need the input of neutron capture cross sections.\ **Purpose:** One of the fundamental signatures for active nucleosynthesis i...
--- abstract: 'A learning classifier must outperform a trivial solution, in case of imbalanced data, this condition usually does not hold true. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel data level resampling method - Clustering Based Oversampling for improved learning from class imbalanced datasets. The essential id...
--- abstract: | Hindman and Leader first introduced the notion of Central sets near zero for dense subsemigroups of $((0,\infty),+)$ and proved a powerful combinatorial theorem about such sets. Using the algebraic structure of the Stone-$\breve{C}$ech compactification, Bayatmanesh and Tootkabani generalized and ext...
--- abstract: 'Counting the number of ones in a binary stream is a common operation in database, information-retrieval, cryptographic and machine-learning applications. Most processors have dedicated instructions to count the number of ones in a word (e.g., `popcnt` on x64 processors). Maybe surprisingly, we show that ...
--- abstract: 'We present five epochs of near IR observations of the protoplanetary disk around MWC 480 (HD 31648) obtained with the SpeX spectrograph on NASA’s Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) between 2007 and 2013, inclusive. Using the measured line fluxes in the Pa $\beta$ and Br $\gamma$ lines, we found the mass ...
--- abstract: | Motivated by recent applications of the Lyapunov’s method in artificial neural networks, which could be considered as dynamical systems for which the convergence of the system trajectories to equilibrium states is a necessity. We re-look at a well-known Krasovskii’s stability criterion pertaining to...
--- abstract: 'We consider the 1D Schrödinger operator $Hy=-y''''+(p+q)y$ with a periodic potential $p$ plus compactly supported potential $q$ on the real line. The spectrum of $H$ consists of an absolutely continuous part plus a finite number of simple eigenvalues in each spectral gap $\g_n\ne \es, n\geq 0$, where $\g...
--- author: - 'L. Wang, P. Norberg, M. Bethermin, N. Bourne, A.  Cooray, W. Cowley, L. Dunne, S. Dye, S. Eales, D. Farrah, C. Lacey, J. Loveday, S. Maddox, S. Oliver, M. Viero' date: 'Received / Accepted' title: 'The faint end of the 250 $\mu$m luminosity function at $z<0.5$' --- Introduction ============ Luminosity ...
--- abstract: 'By evaporating a drop of lipid dispersion we generate the myelin morphology often seen in dissolving surfactant powders. We explain these puzzling nonequilibrium structures using a geometric argument: The bilayer repeat spacing increases and thus the repulsion between bilayers decreases when a multilamel...
--- abstract: 'Equip the edges of the lattice $\ZZ^2$ with i.i.d. random capacities. We prove a law of large numbers for the maximal flow crossing a rectangle in $\RR^2$ when the side lengths of the rectangle go to infinity. The value of the limit depends on the asymptotic behaviour of the ratio of the height of the cy...
--- author: - 'Leonardo Biliotti, Alessandro Ghigi' title: Homogeneous bundles and the first eigenvalue of symmetric spaces --- Introduction ============ Let $X$ be a compact complex manifold and let $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank $r$ over $X$. The [Gieseker point]{} of $E$ is the map $$\begin{gathered} ...
--- abstract: 'We prove that each lower-dimensional face of a quasi-arithmetic Coxeter polytope, which happens to be itself a Coxeter polytope, is also quasi-arithmetic. We also provide a sufficient condition for a codimension $1$ face to be actually arithmetic, as well as a few computed examples.' address: - 'Skolkovo...
--- abstract: 'We consider the bosonic fractional quantum Hall effect in the presence of a non-Abelian gauge field in addition to the usual Abelian magnetic field. The non-Abelian field breaks the twofold internal state degeneracy, but preserves the Landau level degeneracy. Using exact diagonalization, we find that for...
--- abstract: | New results, namely the independent determination of the deuterium abundance in several quasar absorption systems, and the complementary determination of the cosmological baryon density by observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), allow for a reevaluation of the constrai...
--- author: - | Jonathan Baxter\ Department of Systems Engineering\ Australian National University\ Canberra 0200, Australia bibliography: - 'bib.bib' date: 'August 16, 1999' title: 'Some observations concerning Off Training Set (OTS) error.' --- Introduction ============ A new measure of generalisati...
--- abstract: 'We study theoretically the capturing of paramagnetic beads by a magnetic field gradient in a microfluidic channel treating the beads as a continuum. Bead motion is affected by both fluidic and magnetic forces. The transfer of momentum from beads to the fluid creates an effective bead-bead interaction tha...
--- abstract: 'We have developed a tunneling theory to describe the temperature dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) of the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with periodic grating barrier. Through the Patterson function approach, the theory can handle easily the influence of the lattice distortion of the barr...
--- address: - '$^1$ Omega Mathematical Institute/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada' - '$^2$ University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania' - '$^3$ Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China' author: - 'Akira Kanda$^1$, Mihai Prunescu$^2$ and Renata Wong$^3$' bibliogra...
--- abstract: 'The scalar sector of the Standard Model is extended to include an arbitrary assortment of scalars. In the case where this assignment does not preserve $\rho=1$ at the tree-level, the departure from unity itself puts the most stringent constraint on the scalar sector, and where $\rho_{tree}=1$ is maintain...
--- author: - Hauyu Baobab Liu - 'Melvyn C. H. Wright' - 'Jun-Hui Zhao' - 'Elisabeth A. C. Mills' - 'Miguel A. Requena-Torres' - Satoki Matsushita - Sergio Martín - Jürgen Ott - 'Mark R. Morris' - 'Steven N. Longmore' - 'Christiaan D. Brinkerink' - Heino Falcke date: 'Received February 15, 2016; accepted March XX, 2016...
--- abstract: | Free energy of a layered superconductor with $\xi_{\perp} < d$ is calculated in a parallel magnetic field by means of the Gor’kov equations, where $\xi_{\perp}$ is a coherence length perpendicular to the layers and $d$ is an inter-layer distance. The free energy is shown to differ from that in the t...
--- abstract: 'We propose a new internal linear combination (ILC) method in the pixel space, applicable on large angular scales of the sky, to estimate a foreground minimized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy map by incorporating prior knowledge about the theoretical CMB covariance matrix. Usual ...
--- abstract: 'A [*signed magic rectangle*]{} $SMR(m,n;r, s)$ is an $m \times n$ array with entries from $X$, where $X=\{0,\pm1,\pm2,\ldots, $ $\pm (ms-1)/2\}$ if $mr$ is odd and $X = \{\pm1,\pm2,\ldots,\pm mr/2\}$ if $mr$ is even, such that precisely $r$ cells in every row and $s$ cells in every column are filled, eve...
--- abstract: 'We review the concept of the number wall as an alternative to the traditional linear complexity profile (LCP), and sketch the relationship to other topics such as linear feedback shift-register (LFSR) and context-free Lindenmayer (D0L) sequences. A remarkable ternary analogue of the Thue-Morse sequence i...
--- abstract: 'Progress in the theory of anomalous diffusion in weakly turbulent cold magnetized plasmas is explained. Several proposed models advanced in the literature are discussed. Emphasis is put on a new proposed mechanism for anomalous diffusion transport mechanism based on the coupled action of conductive walls...
--- abstract: 'We study the effect of imperfect training data labels on the performance of classification methods. In a general setting, where the probability that an observation in the training dataset is mislabelled may depend on both the feature vector and the true label, we bound the excess risk of an arbitrary cla...
--- abstract: 'We give an introduction to the “stable algebra of matrices” as related to certain problems in symbolic dynamics. We consider this stable algebra (especially, shift equivalence and strong shift equivalence) for matrices over general rings as well as various specific rings. This algebra is of independent i...
--- abstract: 'The detection of gravitational wave usually requires to match the measurement data with a large number of templates, which is computationally very expensive. Compressed sensing methods allow one to match the data with a small number of templates and interpolate the rest. However, the interpolation proces...
--- abstract: | 0.5cm We extend the one pion exchange model at quark level to include the short distance contributions coming from $\eta$, $\sigma$, $\rho$ and $\omega$ exchange. This formalism is applied to discuss the possible molecular states of $D\bar{D}^{*}/\bar{D}D^{*}$, $B\bar{B}^{*}/\bar{B}B^{*}$, $DD^...
--- abstract: 'In the present paper we study normal transport surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ which are the generalization of surface offsets in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We find some results of normal transport surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ of evolute and parallel type. Further, we give some examp...
--- abstract: 'We present an axiomatic approach to earthquake forecasting in terms of multi-component random fields on a lattice. This approach provides a method for constructing point estimates and confidence intervals for conditional probabilities of strong earthquakes under conditions on the levels of precursors. Al...
--- abstract: | The biggest overhead for the instantiation of a virtual machine in a cloud infrastructure is the time spent in transferring the image of the virtual machine into the physical node that executes it. This overhead becomes larger for requests composed of several virtual machines to be started concurren...
--- abstract: 'A set-labeling of a graph $G$ is an injective function $f:V(G)\to \mathcal{P}(X)$ such that the induced function $f^{\oplus}:E(G)\to \mathcal{P}(X)-\{\emptyset\}$ defined by $f^{\oplus}(uv) = f(u){\oplus}f(v)$ for every $uv{\in} E(G)$, where $X$ is a non-empty finite set and $\mathcal{P}(X)$ be its power...
--- abstract: 'The transition from the microscopic Heisenberg model to the macroscopic elastic theory is carried out for the chiral magnetics of MnSi-type with the $B20$ crystal structure. Both exchange and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interactions are taken into account for the first, second, and third magnetic neighbor...
--- abstract: | The [*$k$-forest problem*]{} is a common generalization of both the [*$k$-MST*]{} and the [*dense-$k$-subgraph*]{} problems. Formally, given a metric space on $n$ vertices $V$, with $m$ demand pairs $\subseteq V \times V$ and a “target” $k\le m$, the goal is to find a minimum cost subgraph that conn...
--- abstract: 'We present an anti-ferromagnetically ordered ground state of Na$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$ based on density-functional-theory calculations including both spin-orbit coupling and on-site Coulomb interaction $U$. We show that the splitting of $e_{g}''$ doublet states by the strong spin-orbit coupling is mainly respons...
--- abstract: | *Syntax-Guided Synthesis (SyGuS)* is the computational problem of finding an implementation $f$ that meets both a semantic constraint given by a logical formula $\varphi$ in a background theory $T$, and a syntactic constraint given by a grammar $G$, which specifies the allowed set of candidate imple...
--- abstract: 'We describe the design and construction of the low rate neutron calibration sources used in the Daya Bay Reactor Anti-neutrino Experiment. Such sources are free of correlated gamma-neutron emission, which is essential in minimizing induced background in the anti-neutrino detector. The design characterist...
--- abstract: 'The popularity of social media platforms such as Twitter has led to the proliferation of automated bots, creating both opportunities and challenges in information dissemination, user engagements, and quality of services. Past works on profiling bots had been focused largely on malicious bots, with the as...
--- abstract: 'In a recent work we derived the kinematic Hamiltonian and primary constraints of the new general relativity class of teleparallel gravity theories and showed that these theories can be grouped in 9 classes, based on the presence or absence of primary constraints in their Hamiltonian. Here we demonstrate ...
--- abstract: 'An increasing array of biomedical and computer vision applications requires the predictive modeling of complex data, for example images and shapes. The main challenge when predicting such objects lies in the fact that they do not comply to the assumptions of Euclidean geometry. Rather, they occupy non-li...
--- author: - Julien Provillard - Enrico Formenti - Alberto Dennunzio bibliography: - 'rnuca.bib' date: | Laboratoire I3S\ Université Nice Sophia Antipolis,\ 2000, route des Lucioles - Les Algorithmes - bât. Euclide B - BP 12\ 06903 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France title: | [DRAFT]{}\ Non-uniform...
--- abstract: 'A general and systematic regularization is developed for the exact solitonic form factors of exponential operators in the (1+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon model by analytical continuation of their integral representations. The procedure is implemented in Mathematica. Test results are shown for four- and six...
--- abstract: | In this paper, we derive *a priori* estimates for the gradient and second order derivatives of solutions to a class of Hessian type fully nonlinear parabolic equations with the first initial-boundary value problem on Riemannian manifolds. These *a priori* estimates are derived under conditions which...
--- abstract: 'The form of collinear gauge invariance for power suppressed operators in the soft-collinear effective theory is discussed. Using a field redefinition we show that it is possible to make any power suppressed ultrasoft-collinear operators invariant under the original leading order gauge transformations. Ou...
--- abstract: | We study the spectral densities of (pseudo)scalar currents at finite temperature in general case when mass of two quarks are different. Such spectral densities are necessary for the phenomenological investigation of hadronic parameters. We use quark propagator at finite temperature and show that an ...
--- abstract: 'The dynamics of tilted vortex lines in Josephson-coupled layered superconductors is considered within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. The frequency and angular dependences of the complex-valued vortex mobility $\mu$ are studied. The components of the viscosity and inertial mass tensors are fou...
--- abstract: 'Nontrivial collective behavior may emerge from the interactive dynamics of many oscillatory units. Chimera states are chaotic patterns of spatially localized coherent and incoherent oscillations. The recently-introduced notion of a weak chimera gives a rigorously testable characterization of chimera stat...
--- abstract: 'We give an easy counter-example to Problem 7.20 from C. Villani’s book on mass transport: in general, the quadratic Wasserstein distance between $n$-fold normalized convolutions of two given measures fails to decrease monotonically.' address: '[Financial and Actuarial Mathematics](http://www.fam.tuwien.a...
--- abstract: 'We study static, spherically symmetric black holes supported by Euler-Heisenberg theory of electrodynamics and coupled to two different modified theories of gravity. Such theories are the quadratic $f(R)$ model and Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity, both formulated in metric-affine spaces, where met...
Thermal suppression of Josephson interlayer coupling by vortex fluctuations [@decoupl] is the key factor, which enhances vortex mobility and limits useful applications of Bi- and Tl-based high T$_{c}$ superconductors (HTSC). Recent discovery of the theoretically predicted [@mish; @bmt] Josephson plasma resonance (JPR) ...
--- abstract: 'SPICA, the cryogenic infrared space telescope recently pre-selected for a “Phase A” concept study as one of the three remaining candidates for ESA’s fifth medium class (M5) mission, is foreseen to include a far-infrared polarimetric imager (SPICA-POL, now called ), which would offer a unique opportunity ...