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--- abstract: 'We describe an apparatus for quickly and simply producing $\Rb87$ Bose-Einstein condensates. It is based on a magnetic quadrupole trap and a red detuned optical dipole trap. We collect atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and then capture the atom in a magnetic quadrupole trap and force rf evaporation. ...
--- abstract: 'This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant differential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin group. The differential operators can be seen as a generalization to...
--- abstract: 'Let $N$ be an irreducible, compact 3-manifold with empty or toroidal boundary which is not a closed graph manifold. We show that it follows from the work of Agol, Kahn-Markovic and Przytycki-Wise that $\pi_1(N)$ admits a cofinal filtration with ‘fast’ growth of Betti numbers as well as a cofinal filtrati...
--- author: - '山崎 雅人（東京大学カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構）' title: '団代数と超対称ゲージ理論[^1]' --- 団代数と物理学者の邂逅 ====================== 筆者は理論物理学者であるが， 「数物連携」と名のつく研究所に所属しており 数学者とも交流が深い． 理論物理学者と純粋数学者とでは 研究の手法も動機も大きく異なるが， 昨今の素粒子理論の研究においては， 純粋数学において育てられた概念に，思わぬところで 出くわすことも少なくない． 本特集で取り上げられている**団代数**（クラスター代数） もその一つのめざましい例である．本稿では， 超対称場を研究する物理学者たちが， い...
--- abstract: 'We present the top property measurements in the CDF. Most of measurements utilize close to the integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$.' author: - 'Hyun Su Lee (On Behalf of the CDF collaboration)' title: Top quark properties at CDF --- Introduction ============ During the last decade after discovery of t...
--- author: - 'D.E. Charrier' - 'T. Weinzierl' bibliography: - 'efficient-aderdg.bib' title: 'Stop talking to me—a communication-avoiding ADER-DG realisation[^1]' --- =1 [^1]: The underlying project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No ...
--- author: - | [^1]\ Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel\ E-mail: - | Denis Allard\ Laboratoire Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot/CNRS, 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France\ E-mail: - | Etienne Parizot\ ...
--- abstract: 'We describe a cryogenic cavity-optomechanical system that combines Si$_3$N$_4$ membranes with a mechanically-rigid Fabry-Perot cavity. The extremely high quality-factor frequency products of the membranes allow us to cool a MHz mechanical mode to a phonon occupation of $\bar{n} < 10$, starting at a bath ...
--- abstract: 'We investigate the joint asymptotic behavior of so-called blocks estimator of the extremal index, that determines the mean length of clusters of extremes, based on the exceedances over different thresholds. Due to the large bias of these estimators, the resulting estimates are usually very sensitive to t...
--- abstract: 'We study the homology of Riemannian manifolds of finite volume that are covered by a product $({\mathbb{H}}^2)^r = {\mathbb{H}}^2 \times \ldots \times {\mathbb{H}}^2$ of the real hyperbolic plane. Using a variation of a method developed by Avramidi and Nyguen-Phan in [@FlatCycles], we show that any such ...
--- abstract: 'The total entropy production of stochastic systems can be divided into three quantities. The first corresponds to the excess heat, whilst the second two comprise the house-keeping heat. We denote these two components the transient and generalised house-keeping heat and we obtain an integral fluctuation t...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we continue our study of quasihyperbolic metric in Banach spaces. The main results of the paper present a criterion for smoothness of geodesics of quasihyperbolic type metrics in Banach spaces, under a Dini type condition on the weight function, which improves an earlier result of the two ...
--- abstract: 'The hyperbolic (and more generally, Lorentzian) Kac-Moody (KM) Lie algebras $\cA$ of rank $r+2 > 2$ are shown to have a rich structure of indefinite KM subalgebras which can be described by specifying a subset of positive real roots of $\cA$ such that the difference of any two is not a root of $\cA$. Tak...
--- abstract: 'A variety of environmental media were analyzed for fallout radionuclides resulting from the Fukushima nuclear accident by the Low Background Facility (LBF) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, CA. Monitoring activities in air and rainwater began soon after the onset of the Mar...
--- abstract: 'Using the Yale stellar evolution code, models of based on asteroseismic measurements are constructed. A $\chi^{2}$ minimization is performed to approach the best modeling parameters which reproduce the observations within their errors. By combining all non-asteroseismic constraints with asteroseismic mea...
--- abstract: 'Killing-Yano (KY) two and three forms of a class of spherically symmetric space-times that includes the well-known Minkowski, Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr[ø]{}m, Robertson-Walker and six different forms of de Sitter space-times as special cases are derived in a unified and exhaustive manner. It is dir...
--- abstract: | The independence polynomial of a graph $G$ is $$I(G,x)=\sum\limits_{k\ge 0}i_k(G)x^k,$$ where $i_k(G)$ denotes the number of independent sets of $G$ of size $k$ (note that $i_0(G)=1$). In this paper we show a new method to prove real-rootedness of the independence polynomials of certain families of ...
--- abstract: 'We use a coarse-grained molecular model to study the self-assembly process of complexes of cationic and neutral lipids with DNA molecules (“lipoplexes”) - a promising nonviral carrier of DNA for gene therapy. We identify the resulting structures through direct visualization of the molecular arrangements ...
--- abstract: 'The photoproduction of $\omega$ mesons on nuclei has been investigated using the Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment at the ELSA tagged photon facility in Bonn. The aim is to study possible in-medium modifications of the $\omega$ meson via the reaction $\gamma + A \rightarrow \omega + X \rightarrow \pi^0 \gam...
--- abstract: 'A quantum symmetric pair is a quantization of the symmetric pair of universal enveloping algebras. Recent development suggests that most of the theory for quantum groups can be generalised to the setting of quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper, we study the $\imath$quantum group at roots of $1$. We gen...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we discuss a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme to exploit a high diversity gain using repetition, namely repetition-based NOMA. Unlike conventional power-domain NOMA, all the users can have the same transmit power, but different number of repetitions. Thanks to a high diversity ...
--- abstract: 'We propose a statistical mechanical derivation of Kähler-Einstein metrics, i.e. solutions to Einstein’s vacuum field equations in Euclidean signature (with a cosmological constant) on a compact Kähler manifold $X.$ The microscopic theory is given by a canonical free fermion gas on $X$ whose one-particle ...
--- abstract: 'Internet of Things (IoT) networks are becoming a part of our daily lives and the number of IoT devices around us are surging. The authentication of millions of connected *things* and the distribution and management of shared keys between these devices pose challenging research problems. Current one-to-on...
--- author: - Dong Gao - 'Yan-Chun Liang' - 'Shun-Fang Liu' - 'Guo-Hu Zhong' - 'Xiao-Yan Chen' - 'Yan-Bin Yang' - Francois Hammer - 'Guo-Chao Yang' - 'Li-Cai Deng' - 'Jing-Yao Hu' title: 'Multiwavelength study of nearly face-on low surface brightness disk galaxies ' --- Introduction {#sect:intro} ============ Low Sur...
--- abstract: 'In this work we investigate the impact of intrinsic charm on the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux. The color dipole approach to heavy quark production is generalized to include the contribution of processes initiated by charm quarks. The prompt neutrino flux is calculated assuming the presence of intrins...
--- abstract: 'We prove an analytic version of the Kontsevich-Soibelman wall-crossing formula describing how the number of finite-length trajectories of a quadratic differential jumps as the differential is varied. We characterize certain maps appearing in this wall-crossing formula using Fock-Goncharov coordinates. As...
--- abstract: 'We investigate the existence of ground states for functionals with nonhomogenous principal part. Roughly speaking, we show that the Nehari manifold method requires no homogeinity on the principal part of a functional. This result is motivated by some elliptic problems involving nonhomogeneous operators. ...
--- author: - bibliography: - 'example.bib' title: A Second Order Derivatives based Approach for Steganography --- {#sec:introduction} The objective of any *steganographic* approach is to dissimulate a message into another one in an imperceptible way. In the context of this work, the host message is an image in the...
--- abstract: | The classical Fischer decomposition of spinor-valued polynomials is a key result on solutions of the Dirac equation in the Euclidean space $\bR^m.$ As is well-known, it can be understood as an irreducible decomposition with respect to the so-called $L$-action of the Pin group $Pin(m).$ But, on Cliff...
--- abstract: 'We found an easy and quick post-learning method named “Icing on the Cake” to enhance a classification performance in deep learning. The method is that we train only the final classifier again after an ordinary training is done.' author: - | Tomohiko Konno[^1]   and  Michiaki Iwazume\ AI Science R...
--- abstract: 'I study the possibility of directly detecting Ultra-high energy (UHE from now on) WIMPs by the IceCube experiment, via the WIMPs interaction with the nuclei in the ice. I evaluate galactic and extragalactic UHE WIMP and astrophysical and atmospheric neutrino event rates at energy range of 10 TeV - 10 PeV...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we develop necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of a martingale approximation for the partial sums of a stationary process in terms of the maximum of consecutive errors. Such an approximation is useful for transferring the conditional functional central limit theorem from t...
--- abstract: 'Light field imaging is limited in its computational processing demands of high sampling for both spatial and angular dimensions. Single-shot light field cameras sacrifice spatial resolution to sample angular viewpoints, typically by multiplexing incoming rays onto a 2D sensor array. While this resolution...
--- abstract: 'A test particle of mass $\mu$ on a bound geodesic of a Kerr black hole of mass $M \gg \mu$ will slowly inspiral as gravitational radiation extracts energy and angular momentum from its orbit. This inspiral can be considered [*adiabatic*]{} when the orbital period is much shorter than the timescale on whi...
--- abstract: 'A host of spatially extended systems, both in physics and in other disciplines, are well described at a coarse-grained scale by a Langevin equation with multiplicative-noise. Such systems may exhibit non-equilibrium phase transitions, which can be classified into universality classes. Here we study in de...
--- author: - 'A. Lazarian' - 'G. Brunetti' title: ' Turbulence, Reconnection and Cosmic Rays in Galaxy Clusters ' --- Guide to the review =================== Mergers between galaxy clusters are the most energetic events in the present day Universe. During these mergers a fraction of the gravitational energy can be c...
--- abstract: 'We show that the existence of a pair of zero-energy modes bound to a vortex carrying a $\pi$-flux is a generic feature of the topologically non-trivial phase of the $M-B$ model, which was introduced to describe the topological band insulator in HgTe quantum wells. We explicitly find the form of the zero-...
--- abstract: 'I review the insights emerging from recent large kinematic surveys of galaxies at low redshift, with particular reference to the SAMI, CALIFA and MaNGA surveys. These new observations provide a more comprehensive picture of the angular momentum properties of galaxies over wide ranges in mass, morphology ...
--- author: - 'R. Smits' - 'D.R. Lorimer' - 'M. Kramer' - 'R. Manchester' - 'B. Stappers' - 'C.J. Jin' - 'R.D. Nan' - 'D. Li' bibliography: - '11939.bib' date: 'Received / Accepted ' nocite: '[@bdp+03; @lbk+04]' title: Pulsar science with the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope --- Introduction ===========...
--- abstract: 'Generalized Berwald manifolds are Finsler manifolds admitting linear connections such that the parallel transports preserve the Finslerian length of tangent vectors. By the fundamental result of the theory [@V5] such a linear connection must be metrical with respect to the averaged Riemannian metric give...
--- abstract: 'We show that the automorphism group of a linking system associated to a saturated fusion system ${\mathcal{F}}$ depends only on ${\mathcal{F}}$ as long as the object set of the linking system is ${\mathrm{Aut}}({\mathcal{F}})$-invariant. This was known to be true for linking systems in Oliver’s definitio...
--- abstract: 'This paper proves Hölder continuity of viscosity solutions to certain nonlocal parabolic equations that involve a generalized fractional time derivative of Marchaud or Caputo type. As a necessary and preliminary result, this paper first shows that viscosity solutions to certain nonlinear ordinary differe...
--- author: - Ugo Dal Lago - Davide Sangiorgi - Michele Alberti bibliography: - 'biblio.bib' title: | On Coinductive Equivalences\ for Higher-Order Probabilistic Functional Programs --- Introduction ============ Preliminaries {#sect:p} ============= Probabilistic Applicative Bisimulation and Howe’s technique...
--- abstract: | We prove a technical result, showing that the existence of a closable unbounded dual system in the sense of Voiculescu is equivalent to the finiteness of free Fisher information. This approach allows one to give a purely operator-algebraic proof of the computation of the non-microstates free entropy...
--- abstract: 'AGN with the so-called ‘double-double’ radio structure have been interpreted as restarted AGN where the inner structure is a manifestation of a new phase of activity which happened to begin before the outer radio lobes resulting from the previous one had faded completely. The radio galaxy 1245+676 is an ...
--- abstract: 'In this paper we study the quantitative recurrence properties of self-conformal sets $X$ equipped with the map $T:X\to X$ induced by the left shift. In particular, given a function $\varphi:{\ensuremath{\mathbb{N}}}\to(0,\infty),$ we study the metric properties of the set $$R(T,\varphi)=\left\{x\in X:|T^...
--- abstract: 'In this work animations of the random walk movement using a freeware Algodoo were done in order to support teaching the concepts of Brownian Motion. The random walk movement were simulate considering elastic collision between the particles in suspension in a fluid, and the particles which constitute the ...
Sur le théorème des trois distances et la construction des gammes — École Nationale de Musique de Villeurbanne — ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Introduction {#introduction .unnumbered} ============ Ce mémoire trouve son origine dans une discussion informelle avec Guillaume...
--- abstract: 'Let $H$ be a separable complex Hilbert space. Denote by ${\mathcal G}_{\infty}(H)$ the Grassmannian consisting of closed linear subspaces with infinite dimension and codimension. This Grassmannian is partially ordered by the inclusion relation. We show that every continuous order preserving bijective tra...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we analyze a virtual element method (VEM) for solving a non-selfadjoint fourth-order eigenvalue problem derived from the transmission eigenvalue problem. We write a variational formulation and propose a $C^1$-conforming discretization by means of the VEM. We use the classical approximation...
--- abstract: 'The problem of radar detection in compound Gaussian clutter when a radar signature is not completely known has not been considered yet and is addressed in this paper. We proposed a robust technique to detect, based on the generalized likelihood ratio test, a point-like target embedded in compound Gaussia...
--- abstract: 'In recent years there has been increased interest in extremal problems for “counting” parameters of graphs. For example, the Kahn-Zhao theorem gives an upper bound on the number of independent sets in a $d$-regular graph. In the same spirit, the Upper Matching Conjecture claims an upper bound on the numb...
--- abstract: | We present a numerical method for solving the time-independent thermal radiative transfer (TRT) equation or the neutron transport (NT) equation when the opacity or cross-section varies rapidly in energy (frequency) on the microscale $\varepsilon$; $\varepsilon$ corresponds to the characteristic spac...
--- abstract: 'In spite of its ubiquity in strongly correlated systems, the competition of paired and nematic ground states remains poorly understood. Recently such a competition was reported in the two-dimensional electron gas at filling factor $\nu=5/2$. At this filling factor a pressure-induced quantum phase transit...
--- abstract: | We discuss the fundamental constants of Physics in the Standard Model and possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions implies relations between the time variation of the finestructure constant $\alpha$...
--- abstract: '[**Summary:**]{} The idea is a nanoscale extension of a sporting event called a ‘color run’.[@ColorRun] The filament is wrapped with a DNA origami ‘barrel’,[@HwangCLEO15] which acts as the nanoscale equivalent of a white t-shirt. The DNA t-shirt has dangling ss-DNA ‘handles’ that bind ‘tags’ consisting o...
--- abstract: 'The CMS Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, will support beam tuning, protect the CMS detector from adverse beam conditions, and measure the accumulated dose close to or inside all sub-detectors. It is composed of different sub-systems measuring either the particle flux near the beam pi...
--- abstract: 'We characterise a class of SU(2) gluonic field configurations in the modified axial gauge where a zero mode component vanishes at some space point but the global Haar measure remains non-zero. The consequence of this is that gluonic wavefunctionals need not vanish at the boundary of the fundamental modul...
--- abstract: 'Any constructive continuous function must have a gradually varied approximation in compact space. However, the refinement of domain for $\sigma-$-net might be very small. Keeping the original discretization (square or triangulation), can we get some interesting properties related to gradual variation? In...
--- abstract: 'This paper is devoted to studying a type of contact problems modeled by hemivariational inequalities with small periodic coefficients appearing in PDEs, and the PDEs we considered are linear, second order and uniformly elliptic. Under the assumptions, it is proved that the original problem can be homogen...
--- abstract: 'RE J1034+396, a narrow-line Seyfert-1 active galactic nucleus (AGN), is the first example of AGNs that exhibited a nearly coherent quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) for the data collected by XMM-Newton in 2007. The spectral behaviors and timing properties of the QPO have been studied since its discovery. ...
--- abstract: | We prove several results asserting that the action of a Banach–Lie group on Hilbert spaces of holomorphic sections of a holomorphic Hilbert space bundle over a complex Banach manifold is multiplicity free. These results require the existence of compatible antiholomorphic bundle maps and certain mult...
--- abstract: 'We study the effects of generalised surface disorder on the monomer-monomer model of heterogeneous catalysis, where disorder is implemented by allowing different adsorption rates for each lattice site. By mapping the system in the reaction-controlled limit onto a kinetic Ising model, we derive the rate e...
--- abstract: 'In the present paper we investigate distributional properties of sparse sequences modulo almost all prime numbers. We obtain new results for a wide class of sparse sequences which in particular find applications on additive problems and the discrete Littlewood problem related to lower bound estimates of ...
--- abstract: 'We probe the rheology of weakly vibrated granular flows as function of flow rate, vibration strength and pressure by performing experiments in a vertically vibrated split-bottom shear cell. For slow flows, we establish the existence of a novel vibration dominated granular flow regime, where the driving s...
--- abstract: 'The speed of light is a complicated synthesizer quantity with distinctive origins which lead to coincident values in the standard theory. Due to the fact that different aspects of speed of light do not coincide in the  for different Palatini modified gravity theories, when deviating from general relativi...
--- address: - '$^a$Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr.1, D-70569 Stuttgart, FRG.' - '$^b$Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Rd., NW, Washington, DC 20015. ' author: - 'A.I.Liechtenstein$^a$, I.I. Mazin$^{a,b}$, and O.K. Andersen$^a$' title: '$s$-wave s...
--- abstract: 'We give detailed insight into photon counting OTDR ($\nu-$OTDR) operation, ranging from Geiger mode operation of avalanche photodiodes (APD), analysis of different APD bias schemes, to the discussion of OTDR perspectives. Our results demonstrate that an InGaAs/InP APD based $\nu-$OTDR has the potential o...
--- abstract: 'We study a one-dimensional (iso)spin $1/2$ Bose gas with repulsive $\delta$-function interaction by the Bethe Ansatz method and discuss the excitations above the polarized ground state. In addition to phonons the system features spin waves with a quadratic dispersion. We compute analytically and numerica...
--- abstract: 'We present a constructive solution to the $N$-representability problem—a full characterization of the conditions for constraining the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) to represent an $N$-electron density matrix. Previously known conditions, while rigorous, were incomplete. Here we derive a hie...
--- abstract: 'Recent experimental results have pushed the limits of magnetization dynamics to pico- and femtosecond timescales. This ultra-fast spin dynamics occurs in extreme conditions of strong and rapidly varying fields and high temperatures. This situation requires new description of magnetization dynamics, even ...
--- abstract: 'Effect of carbon content on magnetostructural transformation in antiperovskites of the type Mn$_3$GaC$_x$ ($x$ = 0.8, 1.0 and 1.05) has been investigated. It is found that, increase in carbon content changes the ground state from ferromagnetic metallic ($x$ = 0.8) to antiferromagnetic semiconducting ($x$...
--- abstract: 'The existence of one-phonon and possible two-phonon transverse wobbling bands is proposed for the first time in two even-even nuclei, $^{134}$Ce and $^{136}$Nd. The predominant $E2$ character of the $\Delta I = 1$ transitions connecting the one-phonon wobbling band in $^{134}$Ce to the two-quasiparticle ...
--- abstract: 'We analyze [[*[WMAP ]{}*]{}]{}3 year data using the one-point distribution functions to probe the non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropy data. Computer simulations are performed to determine the uncertainties of the results. We report the non-Gaussianity parameter ${f_{\mathr...
--- abstract: 'We analyze representative ill-posed scenarios of tomographic PIV with a focus on conditions for unique volume reconstruction. Based on sparse random seedings of a region of interest with small particles, the corresponding systems of linear projection equations are probabilistically analyzed in order to d...
--- abstract: 'We present velocities of galactic outflows in seven star-forming galaxies at $z=5\nn6$ with stellar masses of $M_* \sim10^{10.1}$ . Although it is challenging to observationally determine the outflow velocities, we overcome this by using ALMA \[\]158 $\mu$m emission lines for systemic velocities and deep...
--- abstract: 'We study theoretically the effects of confinement on active polar gels such as the actin network of eukaryotic cells. Using generalized hydrodynamics equations derived for active gels, we predict, in the case of quasi one-dimensional geometry, a spontaneous flow transition from a homogeneously polarized ...
--- author: - | Tao Li\ Department of Computer Science\ Purdue University\ [taoli@purdue.edu]{} - | Lei Lin\ Goergen Institute for Data Science\ University of Rochester\ [lei.lin@rochester.edu]{} bibliography: - 'db.bib' title: 'AnonymousNet: Natural Face De-Identification with Measurabl...
--- author: - Yahel DavidDotan Di CastroZohar Karnin bibliography: - 'bibliography.bib' title: 'One-Shot Session Recommendation Systems with Combinatorial Items' --- Introduction ============ Related Work ============ Problem Formulation =================== Approximation Of the Value Function {#sec:theory} ========...
--- abstract: | We study the zero-temperature properties of the Kondo lattice model within the dynamical mean-field theory. As impurity solver we use the numerical renormalization group. We present results for the paramagnetic case showing the anticipated heavy Fermion physics, including direct evidence for the app...
--- abstract: 'Great advances have been made in the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the past two decades. These include the discovery of the spectral cut-off near $5\times10^{19}$eV and complex structure at lower energies, as well as increasingly precise information about the composition of cosmic ray...
--- abstract: 'We study static, spherically symmetric vacuum solutions to Quadratic Gravity, extending considerably our previous Rapid Communication \[Phys. Rev. D 98, 021502(R) (2018)\] on this topic. Using a conformal-to-Kundt metric ansatz, we arrive at a much simpler form of the field equations in comparison with t...
--- abstract: 'We study the $\Gamma$-convergence of a family of non-local, non-convex functionals in $L^p(I)$ for $p \ge 1$, where $I$ is an open interval. We show that the limit is a multiple of the $W^{1, p}(I)$ semi-norm to the power $p$ when $p>1$ (resp. the $BV(I)$ semi-norm when $p=1$). In dimension one, this ext...
--- abstract: 'We are interested in the Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality for the infinite volume Gibbs measure with no quadratic interactions. We consider unbounded spin systems on the one dimensional Lattice with interactions that go beyond the usual strict convexity and without uniform bound on the second derivative. W...
--- abstract: 'We define one-dimensional particles as non-abelian representations of the symmetric group $S_N$. The exact solution of an $XXZ$ type Hamiltonian built up with such particles is achieved using the coordinate Bethe Ansatz. The Bethe equations show that fractional statistics, effectively, accounts for coupl...
--- abstract: 'We present magnetization studies as a function of time, temperature and magnetic field for $H$ $\parallel$ c-axis, in a hole-doped pnictide superconductor, La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$, with, $T_c$ $\approx$ 27 K. The obtained vortex phase-diagram shows that the magnetic irreversibility line is ver...
--- abstract: 'We describe a model of cytoskeletal mechanics based on the force-induced conformational change of protein cross-links in a stressed polymer network. Slow deformation of simulated networks containing cross-links that undergo repeated, serial domain unfolding leads to an unusual state—with many cross-links...
--- abstract: 'We present a robust scheme by which fractional quantum Hall states of bosons can be achieved for ultracold atomic gases. We describe a new form of optical flux lattice, suitable for commonly used atomic species with groundstate angular momentum $J_g = 1$, for which the lowest energy band is topological a...
--- abstract: 'The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment discovered an unexpectedly large neutrino oscillation related to the mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ in 2012. This finding paved the way to the next generation of neutrino oscillation experiments. In this article, we review the history, featured design, and scientific ...
--- abstract: 'Visual commonsense reasoning task aims at leading the research field into solving cognition-level reasoning with the ability of predicting correct answers and meanwhile providing convincing reasoning paths, resulting in three sub-tasks i.e., Q$\rightarrow$A, QA$\rightarrow$R and Q$\rightarrow$AR. It pose...
--- title: 'Nuclear $k_{T}$ in d+Au Collisions from Multiparticle Jet Reconstruction at STAR' --- Introduction {#intro} ============ Many analyses of Au+Au collisions at RHIC probe the dense medium using jets by studying medium modifications of the jet yields and jet shapes [@Medium; @Mod]. The results from d+Au and ...
--- abstract: 'In this paper, we introduce a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with fractional time-derivatives, and study the $L_2$-theory of the equations. This class of SPDEs can be used to describe random effects on transport of particles in medium with thermal memory or particles subject t...
--- abstract: 'The experimental observation of the long-sought quantum anomalous Hall effect was recently reported in magnetically doped topological insulator thin films \[Chang *et al*., Science **340**, 167 (2013)\]. An intriguing observation is a rapid decrease from the quantized plateau in the Hall conductance, acc...
--- author: - 'Brendan Hassett [^1]' date: August 2004 title: Classical and minimal models of the moduli space of curves of genus two --- Introduction ============ This paper is an introduction to the minimal model program, as applied to the moduli space of curves. Our long-term goal is a geometric description of the...
--- abstract: 'We study the [*propagation of electromagnetic waves*]{} in a spacetime devoid of a metric but equipped with a [*linear*]{} electromagnetic spacetime relation $H\sim\chi\cdot F$. Here $H$ is the electromagnetic excitation $({\cal D},{\cal H})$ and $F$ the field strength $(E,B)$, whereas $\chi$ (36 indepen...
--- abstract: 'The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provides data which give information on dark matter. In particular, measurements related to the Higgs sector lead to strong constraints on the invisible sector which are competitive with astrophysical limits. Some recent LHC results on dark matter coming from the Higgs sec...
--- abstract: 'We describe a $q$-deformed dynamical system corresponding to the quantum free particle moving along the circle. The algebra of observables is constructed and discussed. We construct and classify irreducible representations of the system.' author: - | Tomasz Brzeziński [^1]\ University of Cambridg...
--- abstract: 'Establishing the emergence of evolutionary behavior as a defining characteristic of ‘life’ is a major step in the Artificial life (ALife) studies. We present here an abstract formal framework for this aim based upon the notion of high-level observations made on the ALife model at hand during its simulati...
--- author: - Liguang Liu and Peter Sjögren date: '13 April, 2015' title: '**On the global Gaussian Lipschitz space** ' --- [**Abstract.**]{} A Lipschitz space is defined in the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck setting, by means of a bound for the gradient of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Poisson integral. This space is then characterized...
--- author: - Raphael Bousso bibliography: - 'all.bib' title: 'The Cosmological Constant Problem, Dark Energy, and the Landscape of String Theory' --- The Cosmological Constant Problem {#sec-ccp} ================================= A Classical Ambiguity {#sec-classical} --------------------- In the field equation for ...