Study_ID string | Objectives string | Included string | Excluded string |
|---|---|---|---|
CRD42020204658 | What effective interventions exist that address resiliency and burnout at the resident physician level? Do these interventions provide a significant reduction on measures of stress or burnout and/ or is the effect of the intervention greater than that of a control or comparison condition? What is the quality of the res... | Burnout is defined as a psychological syndrome developing due to a prolonged chronic interpersonal stressors. It includes feelings of overwhelming exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of lack of accomplishment and ineffectiveness. | null |
CRD42024588797 | To compare the attrition rates between immersive virtual reality and non-immersive virtual reality interventions in the treatment of psychosis.
To identify potential moderator variables that may influence the variability in attrition rates for immersive and non-immersive virtual reality interventions in the treatment o... | The term 'psychosis' encompasses a number of symptoms associated with significant alternations to a person's perception, thoughts, mood, and behaviour.
It is characterised by positive symptoms including hallucinations, delusions, disorganised behaviour, alongside negative symptoms including emotional blunting, reduced... | null |
CRD42020211214 | Question: What is the prevalence of periodontal disease in people with severe mental illness compared with people without this disorder?
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is an association between SMI and periodontal disease.
Objective: To determine if people with SMI have poorer periodontal he... | (1) Severe mental illness including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar affective disorder and other psychotic disorders
(2) Periodontal disease including gingivitis and periodontitis. | null |
CRD42022377894 | Research topic: Alcohol and Tobacco Interventions: A Systematic Review
The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of behavioral and/or combination of behavioral with medication treatments for tobacco and alcohol cessation. | In 2020, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data estimated that 14.2% of US adults are current smokers and 51.9% drank in the last 30 days. Among current smokers, 57.0% drank in the last month compared to 51.1% among former and never smokers. BRFSS also estimates that 6.6.% of US adults are heavy drinke... | null |
CRD42020201832 | This systematic review will examine the existing compassion-focused practices conducted in Asian cultures | This review will explore Compassion focused interventions conducted in Asian countries | null |
CRD42022309518 | This systematic review aims to address the following question: What healthcare interventions and models exist to detect and manage chronic non-communicable disease amongst adults (18+ years) in prisons or within 1 year following release from prison?
This above question can be formulated using the PICOS format as below:... | Any chronic non-communicable physical health condition such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, diabetes, COPD, asthma etc. Chronic diseases will be defined as per the National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP): conditions that last 1 year or more and require ongoing m... | null |
CRD42024559858 | Can Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation reduce the symptoms (primarily, obsession and compulsion) in adult patients suffering with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder? | The condition we plan to study is Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD). It is a chronic mental disorder that primarily features frequent obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that usually interfere with the quality of life, and often are a cause of debilitating anxiety and depression. This disease affects people f... | null |
CRD420250645976 | Which co-design methodologies are best suited to creating interventions with people with dementia a | People living with dementiainterventions that have been created using co design methods People living with dementia People with a diagnosis of dementia Dementia dyads Early stages Mid stage dementia Later stages of dementia Young or Early onset (under 65 years) Interventions which related to psychosocial needs. Includi... | People diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment not dementia. Other intellectual disabilities/ learning disabilities Acquired brain injury Mental Health Family carers/ care partners only involved in the co-design Older people without a dementia diagnosis Interventions aimed at carers/ care partners Interventions aimed ... |
CRD42021220560 | Review Question: What are the effects of nature-based activities on the physical and mental health outcomes of adults age 65 year and older when compared to other non-pharmacological, pharmacological or control interventions?
P: Adults, aged 65 years and older with or without underlying health conditions.
I: Nature-bas... | Narrative reviews have been conducted on nature-based activity interventions (e.g. gardening, planting, outdoor walking) in the general population and in older adults. There are a limited number of systematic reviews on this topic and existing reviews have utilized limited search strategies and have not included rigoro... | null |
CRD42023481488 | What is the global use of task-shifting and task-sharing in anaesthesia practice? This encompasses exploring the factors that facilitate-, the challenges presented by-, various perspectives on-, and the overall impact of anaesthetic task-shifting and task-sharing measures on surgical service delivery, patient care and ... | As insufficient anaesthetic capacity is one of the main challenges to deliver quality surgical care worldwide, we are seeking to investigate the feasibility of task-shifting/sharing to overcome the shortage of anaesthetic care providers in global surgery. | null |
CRD42024560631 | In what ways do feminist parenting approaches affect children's gender development, as compared to traditional parenting practices? | The objective is to systematically analyse the existing literature to gauge the extent of the impact of different parenting practices on children's gender attitudes and behaviours. A further objective is to explore potential mediating and moderating factors that influenced the relationship between parenting practices a... | null |
CRD420251037226 | Explore the optimal traditional Chinese medicine exercise intervention for elderly sarcopenia patients' physical function. By rigorously screening literature, extracting data, assessing study quality, and conducting statistical analyses, ensure the accuracy and scientific validity of the results. This provides a solid ... | The study participants include patients clinically diagnosed with sarcopenia in the elderly, aged 60 years or older. Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tai Chi PICO tags selected: Usual Care | null |
CRD42024580083 | What promotes integrated mental health care for refugee patients? sub-questions are: a) what causal mechanisms are involved in facilitating collaboration and service coordination amongst diverse healthcare, refugee patients and stakeholder groups?; b) in what settings (context) does a model of integrated care work; c) ... | Refugees seeking access to mental healthcare | null |
CRD42020201491 | What is the role of expectations in the context of student counselling: how have expectations been defined and measured in student counselling and what impact do these expectations have on student outcomes? | This research focuses on mental health counselling provided in a third level or higher education setting where students' expectations are assessed and monitored. | null |
CRD42022335005 | What is the impact of online intracommunity stigma upon transgender, non-binary and genderqueer youth health and wellbeing? | This protocol focuses on online environments and the interactions and experiences transgender, non-binary and genderqueer youth have within digitised spaces and the impact of these interaction upon their health and wellbeing. Intracommunity gender policing is used as a framework to identify acts, behaviours and social ... | null |
CRD42019126090 | The broad aim of this systematic review is to analyze and summarize the available evidence concerning 30-day hospital readmissions, and the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP). Specifically, the systematic review is aimed:
1. To analyze and present evidence of the patterns of hospital readmissions among Medic... | Recently, hospital readmissions metric, considered an indicator of healthcare quality, has been used to adjust payments to some hospitals. Previously, providers lacked incentives to invest in efforts to reduce unplanned readmissions[1]. This changed following the implementation of the HRRP. Now hospitals face a penalty... | null |
CRD42024581052 | What is the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for children of Parents with Cancer (survivor or non- survivor)? | The experience of parental cancer is a traumatic event for the children that can have profound and lasting effects on a child's psychosocial well-being. Children who experience parental cancer may undergo significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes. They are at an increased risk of mental health ... | null |
CRD42023495827 | 1. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to identify and quantify the effects of Taekwondo interventions on depression.
2. Should the data ultimately included be sufficient, we will explore variations among different populations, genders, and regions.
3. Investigate the optimal intervention protocols for Taekwondo inter... | Depression is a common mental health issue, characterized by persistent sadness, a decrease in interest or pleasure, and low energy. It affects not only emotional states but can also impact physical health and daily life. Depression is increasingly becoming a severe psychological problem.
Taekwondo is a comprehensive m... | null |
CRD42022381546 | The primary aim of this review is to identify current models of Community lead Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perinatal mental health care in Australia.
Secondary outcomes are to synthesise knowledge about characteristics that are fundamental to models such as culture, Community-driven self-determination, Grandm... | Indigenous Perinatal Mental Health in Australia | null |
CRD420250653433 | Adults
Large language model
Placebo, traditional psychotherapy methods, decision tree AI
Depression/anxiety levels
RCTs (Randomized Controlled Trials) | Depression\\Anxiety\\Mental Health | null |
CRD420250623147 | Whether sleep and circadian rhythm are associated with mental resilience, if considering resilience from the perspectives of resilience capacity (coping strategies) and posttraumatic growth (good mental health outcome despite experiences of stress or trauma). | Mental resilience, as defined as a capacity or a positive mental health outcome following adversity and stress. Inclusion: Human participants across aged 6 years old and above. With high-level resilience capacity (measured by validated questionnaires), or with positive mental health outcome after past experiences of st... | Exclusion: Animal studies and experimental studies. |
CRD42024524765 | What is the effect of school-based stress, anxiety, and depression prevention programs for young people? | Given the recent rise in adolescent mental health issues, many researchers have turned to school-based mental health programs as a way to reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among large groups of adolescents. The purpose of the current systematic review and meta-analysis is to identify and evaluate the effi... | null |
CRD42024616351 | A Review of Visual Behavior and Correspondent Blood Oxygen Response in Autism
Spectrum Disorder | Individuals with autism spectrum disorders | null |
CRD42023405005 | The aim of this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials is to evaluate the efficacy of web-based compassion intervetion for compassion of the informal caregivers. | The importance of informal caregivers' health and well-being is becoming more widely recognized. Family members, close friends, and/or other people who provide unpaid physical, emotional, medical, or financial support to a care receiver are considered informal caregivers[1]. In the United States, 47.9 million individua... | null |
CRD42024596961 | This study compares the effects of different interventions on women's body imagery through systematic assessment and net Meta-analysis, aiming to reveal the effects of various intervention strategies and their magnitude through direct and indirect comparisons. | Many studies have focused on a single intervention approach and lacked a systematic comparison of multiple intervention modalities, making it difficult to determine which intervention is most effective. In light of this, the purpose of this study was to assess and compare the effectiveness of multiple intervention appr... | null |
CRD42022369458 | What are the experiences of perinatal depression of migrant women to Canada, as reported by migrant women and by service providers who work with them? | Perinatal depression, defined as depression during pregnancy and up to one year post-partum (i.e., post-partum depression [PPD]) can lead to poorer short and long term health outcomes for the mother-child dyad, and increased maternal mortality. A 2015 meta-analysis reported a 2-fold higher prevalence of depressive symp... | null |
CRD420250655597 | How effective is aromatherapy intervention in improving nurses' physical and psychological well-being? | Stress; Anxiety; Quality Of Sleep Nurses with stress, anxiety, sleep quality issues, and job-related fatigue. Inhalation Therapy Management; Aromatherapy | null |
CRD42024550714 | What are the experiences of family members of emergency response workers (ERs)
Sub-questions:
- What are the experiences views and needs of family members of ERs?
- What mental health and wellbeing issues are experienced by family members of ERs?
- How family members of ERs could be supported to improve their mental he... | The domain of interest will be to explore the experiences and impacts of being a family member of an ER. This will include a focus on various aspects of their experiences such as personal emotional and psychological impacts, as well as considering the wider context such as practical impacts or effects upon the family d... | null |
CRD42020179109 | The overarching aim of the systematic review is to provide direction on how mental health peer support services should be implemented in Asian countries. The following questions will be addressed:
1. How effective are mental health peer services in Asia?
2. What adaptations were used when implementing mental health pee... | Formal peer support services in mental health settings within Asia. This could be in group settings or one-to-one interventions. Formal services refer to those that are implemented within an organization that provides mental health care. | null |
CRD42024510595 | In patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD), does the administration of Gepirone, compared to placebo, demonstrate superior efficacy in the treatment of MDD? | Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) stands as a pervasive mental health challenge, affecting an estimated 17.3 million adults in the United States alone (according to the National Institute of Mental Health). In addressing this prevalent issue, Gepirone, an FDA-approved medication, has appeared as a potential therapeutic o... | null |
CRD42020158831 | This review investigates whether combined physical and cognitive training can improve inhibition control. In doing so, we aim to identify whether this combined training strategy holds therapeutic promise as a future intervention for disorders involving deficits in inhibition control, such as obsessive-compulsive disord... | This review will focus on the domain of inhibition control. The model of inhibition which will be referred to throughout encompasses response inhibition, which involves resisting the urge to engage in particular motor responses, and cognitive inhibition, which involves resisting attentional distraction from stimuli (Ar... | null |
CRD42024556659 | PPopulationAssess satisfaction with prosthesis use (Comfort)IIntervention or exposureQuestionnaires that fully or partially describe satisfaction with prosthesis useCComparator(Not specified)OOutcomesSatisfaction with prosthesis useTType of studySystematic reviews and meta-analyses | Lower limb amputation can lead to significant changes in individuals' quality of life, impacting everything from mobility to functional independence and mental health. The use of prostheses emerges as a crucial intervention, providing not only functional compensation but also influencing patients' self-esteem and socia... | null |
CRD42022362094 | The Population (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (C), Outcome (O) (PICO) Framework recommended for use with questions related to effectiveness of an intervention (Stern, Jordan, & McArthur, 2014) was used to develop the research questions which were:
Does Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) (I) affect mental health... | Any mental health condition where there is measurable symptomology (e.g. anxiety, depression) | null |
CRD42022325536 | What are the preoperative factors that affect patient reported outcomes after hip and knee replacement? | Patient reported outcomes in patients undergoing hip and knee replacements, primarily for osteoarthritis. Adult patients undergoing primary hip or knee replacements, primarily for osteoarthritis. Reviews which have included data from patients undergoing elective hip or knee replacements for other indications, such as r... | null |
CRD420251010697 | The primary objective of this meta-analysis is to provide a comprehensive estimate of the suicide rates among Chinese adolescents with depression, addressing the inconsistencies in the existing literature. Additionally, this study aims to identify key risk factors associated with suicide rates, including sociodemograph... | Adolescents with depression (as diagnosed using any recognised diagnostic criteria) This review will include cross-sectional studies, case-control studies, and cohort studies reporting suicide rates and their risk factors among Chinese adolescents with depression. | Studies focusing on mental health conditions other than depression. These interventional studies will be excluded because the focus of this review is on the natural history and risk factors associated with suicide rates in adolescents with depression, rather than the effects of specific interventions. |
CRD420250635807 | What are the consequences of emotional neglect for children and adolescents? | Childhood; Adolescence; Neglect Or Abandonment; Clinical Outcome Emotional Neglect desktop studies on children and adolescents Measuring Patient-Reported Outcomes This systematic review will include published peer-reviewed articles and grey literature that focus on the developmental impact of emotional neglect from ear... | null |
CRD42020164275 | To develop a theoretical understanding of the processes through which residential treatments are effective at addressing alcohol and substance use disorders.
Review questions:
a. What are the outcomes of community-based residential treatments targeting alcohol and substance use?
b. How, why, for whom, and in what conte... | Problem substance use (drugs and/or alcohol). | null |
CRD42025638495 | How are artificial intelligence (AI)-driven interventions, such as conversational agents, game-based platforms, and robotic systems, utilized in child and adolescent psychotherapy and developmental support, and what are their impacts on therapeutic outcomes, accessibility, and user engagement compared to traditional or... | The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in child and adolescent psychotherapy and developmental support, focusing on its use as an intervention to enhance therapeutic outcomes, increase accessibility, and deliver personalized care. | null |
CRD420250614419 | 1. Is there a relationship between callous-unemotional traits and autism/ADHD traits?2. What are the mental health problems associated with callous-unemotional traits in those with autism/ADHD traits? | Callous-unemotional traits Children and young people. Inclusion:- Mean age of the sample is less than 25 years, with no participants over 30 years- Autism and ADHD traits are measured using a validated measure or the sample have a reported diagnosis of autism and/or ADHDExclusion:- See above Not applicable, although we... | null |
CRD42024593010 | With our meta-analysis we aim to answer the following questions:
1. Which DSM-5 symptoms are covered most often by the identified mental health measures? How much symptom-overlap (and symptom-differences) exist between the measures?
2. Which DSM-5 diagnoses are covered most often by the identified mental health measure... | Mental health related measures are central instruments for the psychodiagnostic process and enable the evaluation of therapy processes and outcome, for both the clinical practice and research. However, since mental health is a complex, multidimensional concept, there is currently no consensus on how to conceptualize it... | null |
CRD42020155527 | What is the strength of association between paternal perinatal mental health problems and externalising and internalising symptoms in children? What moderates this relationship? | Depression and Anxiety in fathers in the perinatal period and behavioural and emotional outcomes in children, specifically externalising and internalising symptoms. | null |
CRD42020207697 | 1. What is the available evidence on the determinants of stress, anxiety, and depression among pregnant women in Sub- Saharan Africa?
2. What is the evidence available on the quality of life profile of pregnant women in Sub- Saharan Africa?
3. What is the role of stress, anxiety, and depression on the quality of life o... | The research on common mental disorder and its effect on the quality of life of pregnant women in Asia brings out various trends with one crosscutting feature, namely dynamic changes in economic and responses from family and health resources to the changes and demands of pregnancy. To understand and address the problem... | null |
CRD42024560341 | Are interventions for climate change-related disasters effective in promoting/mitigating the impacts on mental health? | Psychological distress; Psychological Trauma; Mental Health Promotion Climate change impacts populations worldwide and has been associated with an increased frequency in extreme weather events and disasters (Banholzer, Kossin, & Donner, 2014). Climate change-related disasters have been defined as natural disasters such... | Non-empirical qualitative research. Theoretical papers. Grey literature. Non-English Language papers. Studies published prior to 1st January 2007 (consistent with IPCC's fourth assessment report (AR4) and previous literature (Sharpe & Davison, 2021; Solomon et al., 2007)). |
CRD42023465996 | 1.Population: Adolescents and emerging adults with insomnia
2.Intervention: Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
3.Comparison: Sleep hygiene or waiting list control
4.Outcome: Effectiveness of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in improving sleep quality and reducing symptoms
5.Study design:... | Research has shown that adolescence and early adulthood are critical periods for the exacerbation of insomnia symptoms and the occurrence of related disorders. This phase is characterized by rapid physical and psychological development, as well as significant physiological, psychological, and social changes. These chan... | null |
CRD420250643534 | What are the mental health outcomes for Queer People of Colour? | Mental Health Care; Mental Health Review A concise systematic literature review has not been conducted on what is currently known about mental health for queer-POCs as a community, and so would be beneficial for this under-researched area to consolidate findings and gaps. Participants identified as both queer (non-hete... | Participants identifying as queer (non-heterosexual) or POC, but not both. Participants identifying as transgender/gender diverse/gender queer Papers not looking at mental health impact |
CRD42017064294 | Aim of the study: | A diagnostic instrument: the validity and reliability of the SDQ as a screening instrument for the mental health of children and adolescents 4-17 years old. | null |
CRD420250577750 | What barriers hinder effective mental health care for South Asians living in Canada? What are the facilitators that promote effective mental health care for South Asians in Canada? What specific mental health stressors are experienced by South Asians living in Canada? | Mental Health of South Asians in Canada. South Asian populations: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Nepal, or Bhutan.Inclusion: South Asians in Canada. Exclusion: South Asians in other countries. The focus of the review is on barriers preventing South Asians in Canada from seeking and acces... | null |
CRD420250619288 | Identify studies published between 1970 and 2025 which feature development and validation of self-report measurement tools aimed at assessing individuals’ beliefs and evaluations of own and/or others’ emotions; | Mental health and wellbeing; emotional schema; beliefs/appraisals of own and/or others' emotions Adult samples aged 18+ Non-clinical population Measures of emotional schema (beliefs, evaluations, judgements of own and/or others' emotions) | Population <18 years or over the age of 70 Clinical population Measures of: emotion control/regulation, expression or intensity. |
CRD420250653054 | • Population (P): Transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals (no restrictions on age or sex).• Intervention (I): Gender-affirming hormone therapy (e.g., testosterone, estrogen) and gender-affirming surgeries (e.g., vaginoplasty, mastectomy, hysterectomy).• Comparison (C): Not applicable (descriptive and pr... | Chronic pain in transgender individuals is a complex and multifaceted condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Transgender individuals experience higher rates of chronic pain compared to cisgender populations, which may be attributed to gender-affirming medical interventions, hormonal ther... | Exclusion Criteria Preexisting Clinical Conditions: Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), Diabetes Mellitus (DM), and malignant neoplasms (cancer). Specific Populations: Elderly patients (age over 65 years), pregnant individuals, patients with immunodeficiencies, and patients with rheumatologic diseases. Ineligible Stu... |
CRD420250615763 | 1. What preventive intervention programs with reported long-term effectiveness (≥ 12 months) are available for preventing common mental disorders (CMDs) in the youth population?2. What are the long-term effects of these preventive interventions? | Preventative intervention; Mental disorder The long-term impact of preventive interventions remains underexplored due to the high costs of long-term trials and the need for large sample sizes to detect significant effects. In addition, the reality is that less than 5% of mental health research funding goes to preventio... | null |
CRD42020221432 | Are there any relationships between changes in neuropsychological outcomes and clinical outcomes before and after treatments among children with ADHD?
Additional detail
1. Neuropsychological outcome measures are including any types of tests measuring cognition (i.e. response inhibition, short-term memory, working memor... | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental health disorders among school-age children. Children with ADHD present with developmentally inappropriate inattentive and/or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms across different settings that impair their personal, social or academic functionin... | null |
CRD42022332393 | What is the effect of physical activity on the quality of life's colorectal cancer survivors? | Assess the effect of physical activity on the quality of life's colorectal cancer survivors who had completed their treatment. | null |
CRD42024505815 | 1. explores the mental well-being of academic professionals in Malaysia and the various factors that may influence their mental health.
2. This study may delve into stressors unique to the academic environment, such as work-related pressures, job demands, work-life balance, and institutional support systems. | This review aim to explores the mental well-being of academic professionals in Malaysia and the various factors that may influence their mental health. This study may delve into stressors unique to the academic environment, such as work-related pressures, job demands, work-life balance, and institutional support system... | null |
CRD42023471754 | The aim of this review is to identify and evaluate the relationship between psychopathy and alcohol use. The review will aim to accomplish this by answering one main and one secondary research question:
1) Is psychopathy a vulnerability factor for problematic alcohol use?
2) Do the lifestyle and antisocial features of ... | Psychopathy is a personality construct characterized by traits such as manipulation, callousness, shallow affect, need for stimulation, and poor behavioural controls (Hare, 2003). Psychopathy is commonly discussed in terms of interpersonal/affective features (Factor 1; shallow affect, grandiose, superficial, callous) a... | null |
CRD42024517927 | Review Question: In women who have experienced previous pregnancy loss, what is the evidence of the impact on the mother-foetus relationship in subsequent pregnancies?
The review will follow the PECOS framework, however this will not include a comparison criteria because we are interested in identifying all studies, re... | Mother- foetus relationship. | null |
CRD42022368835 | What is the prevalence of violence in patients diagnosed with First Episode Psychosis? | First Episode Psychosis is the first time that patients suffering from a psycotic illness first show signs of losing touch with reality often due to postive symptons such as hallucinations and delusions - Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (schizophrenia and other psychoses) | null |
CRD42023473068 | Do older adults with multimorbidity adopt digital technology to support self-management of their health?
What are the factors (i.e., barriers, facilitators and benefits) that influence the adoption of digital technology in older adults with multimorbidity to support self-management of their health? | Multimorbidity refers to a person in the presence of two or more long-term health conditions. A long-term condition also known as a chronic condition, is defined as a health problem that currently cannot be cured but can be controlled under medications or other rehibitions. Chronic conditions need ongoing management ov... | null |
CRD42020173302 | What is the prevalence of children/adolescents identified as being at-risk of significant behavioral and/or emotional problems based on the results of school-based mental health screening? For those children/adolescents identified as being at-risk based on the school-based screening, what percentage initiate mental hea... | We are studying mental health disorders in children and adolescents. This includes a variety of internalizing and externalizing problems. | null |
CRD420251010919 | Review Objectives: | This review will include studies involving: All participants must be engaged in or receiving maternity care delivered in community-based settings. Community Care; Antenatal or Postnatal Care; Healthcare delivery Included interventions are those involving the delivery of maternity care services in non-clinical, communit... | The following study types will be excluded from this review: |
CRD42024598838 | To explore the best type and dose of exercise to intervene the sleep quality state of college students. | Our study aims to explore the optimal type and dose of exercise for improving mental health in university students. The exercise interventions include aerobic activities, resistance training, and a combination of both (aerobic and resistance training). The primary outcomes assessed involve changes in mental health stat... | null |
CRD420251018697 | -Examine the impact of shift work on gut microbiota composition – Assess how rotating, night, and irregular shifts influence microbial diversity and gut health. | - Human studies – Only studies conducted on human participants will be included. - Shift workers – Participants must work rotating shifts, night shifts, or irregular work hours. - Adults (≥18 years old) – Only studies involving adult participants will be considered. - Studies analyzing gut microbiota – Research must fo... | - Non-human studies – Research conducted on animals or in vitro studies will be excluded. - Workers with fixed schedules – Individuals working only daytime shifts or with stable working hours will not be included. - Participants under 18 years old – Studies involving minors will be excluded. - Studies not analyzing the... |
CRD420251022433 | The following question is asked: What is the effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy in pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder? | Pediatric patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ages 3 to 14 and diagnosed). Animal-assisted Therapy PICO tags selected: Non-Pharmacological Interventions; Pharmacotherapy | Pediatric patients (under 3 years of age), adult patients (over 14 years of age). |
CRD42018097339 | To summarise the types of remote technologies used for providing mental health support after acquired brain injury.
To investigate the acceptability and feasibility of remote technologies in providing mental health support after acquired brain injury. | An acquired brain injury is defined in this review as: any physical damage done to the brain after birth. Acquired brain injury will be divided into two sections: traumatic brain injury and non-traumatic brain injury. There will be no exclusion criteria dependent upon time of intervention after brain injury.
This revi... | null |
CRD42024533590 | Review aim: to systematically review and methodologically assess studies that investigated mediators and mechanisms of change in Psychodynamic Internet-delivered Therapies for mental health disorders,
Review question: What mediators and mechanisms of change have been studied in Psychodynamic Internet-delivered Therapie... | Mental health disorders/difficulties (including sub-threshold disorders and the prevention of mental health disorders) | null |
CRD42020186013 | Drawing on evidence from academic and grey literature and from the knowledge and experience of stakeholders, how is co-design used in hospitals?
What are the components (contexts and mechanisms) that lead to ‘successful’ outcomes from co-design, defined as the development of interventions that are useable and acceptabl... | Co-design of interventions in hospitals with hospital staff, people living with dementia and family carers. Co-design is a method for creating solutions to service challenges by involving users (practitioners and patient and public representatives) to create acceptable and useable interventions. | null |
CRD42022384564 | The aim is to review the effectiveness of group sanplay therapy among diverse population and diverse mental health. | We focus on any mental health outcome that showed in articles，Including but not limited to internalizing symptoms（e.g.anxiety，depression， self-concept, somatic symptoms）and externalizing behavioral symptoms(e.g. social interactions, parent–child relationships, aggressive behavior or defiance). | null |
CRD42024575013 | RQ1: Which type of populations have been identified in depression and stress studies?
RQ2: What methodologies are employed in research on depression and stress?
RQ3: What types of wearables have been identified in research for different activities with depression and stress populations with ground truth value?
RQ4: How... | Depression, Stress and Cognitive Behavorial Therapy
Depression is a mood disorder characterized by melancholy and indifference in past work. It leads to various physical and cognitive symptoms, impacting one’s ability to function effectively in daily life. It impairs thinking, memory, eating, sleeping, and making decis... | null |
CRD420250595429 | The review has three broad research questions:1) What is the range of existing UK qualitative research conducted with Children and Young People (CYP) at risk of or involved in serious violence, how representative are these (e.g. geographical, social context, types of CYP and forms of violence, use of social media) and ... | The focus of this review is to explore how young people narrate their experiences of both becoming involved in serious interpersonal violence and choosing pathways enabling them to leave violence behind (desistance). We will examine how our findings align with existing theoretical models. Our starting point will be a s... | • Studies not using qualitative design or not conducted in the UK • Studies that do not include experiences reported by CYP themselves • Studies where CYP are outside of the 10 – 24 age bracket • Studies that look at violence not covered in our working definition of serious youth violence • Studies where CYP were not i... |
CRD42023463792 | How have the outcomes of evidence-based psychotherapeutic treatments for military sexual trauma, recognized by the Veterans Administration, been measured using experimental or quasi experimental methodologies? | Military Sexual Trauma, defined by the U.S. Code 1720D, as “physical assault of a sexual nature, battery of a sexual nature, or sexual harassment (unsolicited verbal or physical contact of a sexual nature which is threatening in character) which occurred while the former member of the Armed Forces was serving on duty, ... | null |
CRD42024503322 | What is the efficacy and safety of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) as a therapeutic intervention for individuals with Parkinson's Disease？ | Parkinson's disease (PD) refers to a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. This leads to a deficiency of dopamine, a neurotransmitter crucial for motor control. The disease is associated with a range of motor and non-motor s... | null |
CRD420250611984 | This systematic review will examine the prevalence, determinants, and experiences of mental health issues amongst Nigerian COVID-19 survivors using qualitative and quantitative methods. The dual technique will analyze these outcomes to understand COVID-19 survivors’ experiences and mental health. The quantitative compo... | COVID-19; Mental disorder; Post-COVID syndrome Covid-19 and its effect on survivors, including their lived experiences. PEO Framework (Quantitative)Inclusion criteria• Studies focusing on COVID-19 survivors in Nigeria.• Research exploring experiences, perceptions, and impacts on mental health.• Qualitative designs (e.g... | Exclusion criteria for the PEO Framework • Studies do not specifically address mental health outcomes. • Research outside the Nigerian context. • Non-empirical studies, opinion pieces, and editorials Exclusion criteria for the SPIDER Framework • Research does not involve COVID-19 survivors and is not specific to Nigeri... |
CRD420251005104 | Which stress-response biomarkers are associated with maternal and or infant mental health outcomes from mother-infant dyads having undergone a mindfulness-based programme during pregnancy? | Inclusion criteria: pregnant individuals experiencing psychosocial stress, depression and/or anxiety symptoms and undergoing a Mindfulness Based Programme as well as their offspring. Studies must include one or more clinical and biological measures of maternal and/or infant mental and physical health outcomes. All age ... | Exclusion criteria: pregnant individuals with pre-existing severe maternal mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder will be excluded due to their persistent nature. Individuals with pregnancy related physical complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, known... |
CRD420250652128 | What is the role of the architectural environment in mitigating the physical, psychological, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and psychophysiological effects of isolation in space habitats (including analogs), secure facilities, and other extreme environments?- Effectiveness Question (Quantitative Focus): How does liv... | Social Isolation ; Sensory Stimulation; Sensory Deprivation Isolation This review focuses on mental health and well-being in individuals exposed to isolation in extreme environments, such as space habitats, analog research stations, and secure facilities; where prolonged isolation can lead to heightened stress, anxiety... | null |
CRD42024549986 | Aim 1: To quantify rates of suicide among survivors of childhood cancer compared to controls
Aim 2: To quantify sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicidality among survivors of childhood cancer | Currently, there are over 300, 000 survivors of pediatric cancer in North America. This number is expected to reach over 500, 000 by the year 2020.1 Despite increased survivor rates, survivors of childhood cancer are plagued by significant morbidity and mortality. By 50 years of age, nearly 100% of survivors develop ch... | null |
CRD420250642698 | What is the efficacy of dupilumab in improving EASI, SCORAD, and IGA scores in children with atopic dermatitis?How does dupilumab treatment affect the quality of life (CDLQI, POEM) in pediatric patients? | Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition affecting up to 20% of children worldwide, with increasing prevalence. It is characterized by skin barrier dysfunction, type 2 immune dysregulation, and significant comorbidities, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and mental health disorders ... | null |
CRD420251016272 | How the attitudes, beliefs, and stigma about mental illness or disorders, knowledge about mental disorder, help-seeking including facilitator and barrier in Indonesia | The inclusion criteria for this review were that the study had to investigate at least one of the components of mental health literacy namely a) attitudes and beliefs about mental illness or disorders b) stigma, c) knowledge about mental disorders, d) help-seeking. another inclusion criteria is the subject or responden... | null |
CRD42018091479 | What is the role of migrant status in being recognized as ultra-high risk for psychosis, and what is the rate of transition into psychosis for this population? | The ultra high risk (UHR) phenotype is a risk factor for the future onset of psychotic disorder. It is defined by attenuated psychotic symptoms at subthreshold symptom intensity, brief intermittent psychotic symptoms or risk factors such as family history. | null |
CRD42024597702 | Does exposure to nature based mindfulness activities improve mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety and stress) for people with chronic health conditions?
Is exposure to nature-based mindfulness activities associated with improvements in mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety and stress) for people with chron... | Mental and physical chronic health and wellbeing.
At present there is no consensus regarding the definition of chronic illness. Bernell & Howard (2016) review on nomenclature of chronic illness and associated definitions suggest that a ‘chronic disease' should be something which is “continuing again and again for a lon... | null |
CRD420250586770 | How does vestibular dysfunction contribute to the clinical manifestations of schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder, and what are the potential mechanisms underlying these effects? | Domain: Severe mental disorderIndividuals diagnosed to have Schizophrenia and Bipolar 1 disorder and the vestibular dysfunctions associated with them will be reviewed in this study. Inclusion Criteria:subjective or objective vestibular evaluation in adults with schizophrenia and Bipolar 1 disorder (as as per ICD 11 cri... | null |
CRD42021252124 | 1. What is the outcome for schizophrenia after at least 20 years of diagnosis?
2. What characterizes social function after 20 years?
3. What characterizes psychopathology after 20 years?
4. What are the predictors for good outcome?
5. Is there a variation in outcome between the studies?
6. What are the morbidity and su... | Schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, non-affective psychosis, non organic psychosis. | null |
CRD420250645620 | 1) "Which paths to access preventive measures for enhancing the physical health of women during the preconception period are discussed in the scientific literature?”2) "How is the feasibility of different ways for accessing preventive measures evaluated?"3) “Which preventive measures exist to promote the physical healt... | Preventive measures during preconception care Women of childbearing age ≥ 18 years, healthcare professionals (e.g. doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists), scientific experts or community leaders, who work with women of childbearing age. Access to preventive measures that focus on prevention, access to preventive measu... | Women under the age of 18 years, pre-existing chronic conditions (e.g. diabetes mellitus, HIV, depression), currently pregnant. No information on access to preventive measures included, only mental health considered, access to healthy lifestyle promotion without focus on potential pregnancy, interventions focusing on h... |
CRD42023430168 | 1) What are the effects of school-based mindfulness interventions on the mental health outcomes of middle school students? Is there a difference in outcomes based on study design, including i) Pre/post VS control group and ii) clinical VS non-clinical population?
2) What pattern of coverage of the CFM is observed in sc... | Mindfulness (ie., attitude, cognition, ontology) and mental health outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress or wellbeing) in children | null |
CRD42024525014 | Do the expected associations of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep (24-hour movement behaviour) with multimorbidity, persist in Africa? | Multimorbidity, defined the co-existance of two or more chronic health conditions in the same individual, each of which is either a physical non-communicable disease of long duration, a mental health condition of long duration, or an infectious disease of long duration. | null |
CRD42023465808 | (1) What mental health problems does the frequency of DTA use reveal in young people?
(2) What is the reflection of the risky use of DTA on the psychosocial processes of young people?
(3) What is the meaning of DTA use among young people?
(4) How are the indicators shaped to understand the processes in which DTA use ne... | Problematic use of digital tools and applications opens the door to crucial mental health problems such as psychological damage such as expressing themselves, regulating social relations, and regulating their emotions | null |
CRD420251022188 | The goal of this Qualitative Evidence Synthesis is to bring together research that highlights the lived experiences of women dealing with mental health challenges during and after pregnancy. We want to explore how social factors—like access to care, income, family support, and cultural influences—affect women's mental ... | Primary Population (Target Group): ✅ Pregnant and postpartum women (up to one year after childbirth) in sub-Saharan Africa experiencing: Depression (including postpartum depression) Anxiety and stress-related disorders Other maternal mental health conditions ✅ Women with lived experiences of depression screening (th... | Inclusion Criteria: Studies focusing on maternal mental health and lived experiences of women in any sub-Saharan African country. Research covering social determinants of maternal mental health (e.g., stigma, poverty, access to care). Studies exploring depression screening experiences and barriers in maternal healthca... |
CRD42024561526 | P (Population): Adolescents with depression.
Research Question: What are the characteristics of the neural mechanisms involved in reward processing among adolescents with depression?
I (Intervention): Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG) methodologies.
Research Question: What di... | Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It can affect a person's thoughts, emotions, behavior, and overall health, leading to various emotional and physical problems. Symptoms may include depressed moo... | null |
CRD42022369194 | The present meta-analysis has two aims. First, I will explore the magnitude of the effect of racism in pre-k through 12th-grade educational contexts as demonstrated by experimental examinations. I will explore publication bias. I will also explore the following moderators: 1) specific perpetrator (e.g., peer, teacher, ... | The health domain being examined is racism as it occurs in pre-K through 12th-grade contexts. Research on racism (Estrada & Hondagneu-Sotelo, 2011; Hardie & Tyson, 2013; Seaton & Iida, 2019; Wang & Yip, 2020; Zeiders, 2017) has demonstrated its negative impact on the physical and mental health of Black, Indigenous and ... | null |
CRD420251016875 | RationaleGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a prevalent and impairing condition, yet the comparative effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy remains debated. While both are first-line treatments, previous meta-analyses have not incorporated machine learning techniques to identify pred... | Population Inclusion CriteriaAdults (≥18 years) diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) based on DSM-IV or DSM-5 criteria.Participants enrolled in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) directly comparing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with pharmacotherapy (SSRIs, SNRIs, or benzodiazepines).Studies with a mi... | Population Exclusion CriteriaParticipants with comorbid severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) where GAD was not the primary diagnosis.Studies involving children or adolescents (<18 years).Trials lacking direct comparison between CBT and pharmacotherapy.Studies with incomplete outcome data... |
CRD42025641863 | Whether there is cultural adaptation done for the online interventions for mental health disorders and what are the drop-out rates in these studies? | Our systematic review focuses on examining the cultural adaptation of online mental health interventions in non-Western countries (non- WEIRD) and its impact on drop-out rates. It explores how these interventions are tailored to align with cultural contexts, including adaptations to language, content, delivery methods.... | null |
CRD42022360701 | P:Subjects who were diagnosed with gaming Internet gaming disorder (IGD) to any valid clinical diagnostic criteria or scale will be included. There is no restriction on age, sex, race, or region of the enrolled participants.
I: | Internet addiction, public mental health | null |
CRD42024535966 | RQ1: How is wellbeing and social support conceptualized in the studies?
RQ2: What are the factors that affect wellbeing in the studies ？ | Mental Health
Definition: Mental health refers to the state of our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act as we cope with life. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices.
Wellbeing
Definition: Well-being generally refers to an indiv... | null |
CRD420251009043 | To assess the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes, and use of ENDS among youth by examining individual, interpersonal, organizational, and societal determinants. | Study Period: Published articles between January 1, 2015, and June 15, 2023. Study Design: Included cross-sectional, cohort, case-control studies, and systematic reviews if they assessed factors related to ENDS use among youth. Population: Studies conducted on youth aged 15–24 years. Factors Assessed: Studies examining... | Study Population: Studies focusing on individuals outside the 15–24 years age range (e.g., children, older adults). Study Type: Non-human studies (e.g., animal or cell-based research). Qualitative-only studies without statistical analysis of factors associated with ENDS use. Editorials, opinion pieces, conference proce... |
CRD42023438697 | Poor mental state predisposes older people to other physical and psychological disorders, and it is therefore necessary to explore the role of Traditional Chinese mind-body exercise as an intervention for mental state. Traditional Chinese mind-body exercise is one of the most effective and inexpensive treatments for an... | Depression is a major mental health issue Worldwide, depression is second only to heart disease in its impact on disability-adjusted life years .Depression may increase medical morbidity and mortality, reduce quality of life, and raise health care costs.Although anxiety occurs in all age groups, it is a common disorder... | null |
CRD42024617081 | 1. What are the best learning techniques for sexual and reproductive health education for young youth?
2. What appropriate domains/contents (needs, priorities, diversity) for sexual and reproductive health education modules for young youth?
3. What determines the effectiveness of sexual and reproductive health educatio... | This systematic review on sexual and reproductive health education for youth, addresses the sexual and reproductive health literacy and sexual intention of youth, encompasses a broad spectrum of topics, including understanding human anatomy, the importance of consent, the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (... | null |
CRD420250648497 | What is the Role of Tadalafil in the Management of Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome? | Chronic Prostatitis, Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome. Male patients diagnosed with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) (as diagnosed using any recognised diagnostic criteria). Studies where CP/CPPS is the primary condition being treated. Tadalafil as an intervention, regardless of dosage or duration... | Studies of paediatric or adolescent populations (less than 18 years old). Studies where tadalafil is used for conditions other than CP/CPPS. Studies that use other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, vardenafil) without tadalafil. single-arm observational studies, studies comparing tadalafil to combinatio... |
CRD42021255815 | What are the specific cognitive heuristics and biases which affect the work of Psychologists in roles of neuropsychology, clinical counseling, forensic and consulting work. | Effects of cognitive bias on clinical and diagnostic work of psychologists | null |
CRD420250494528 | How is the mental health disorder of the birthing parent connected to the experience of motherhood? | Mental disorder; Perinatal Period; Antenatal or Postnatal Care; Parenting Mental health disorder of the birthing parent during antenatal, perinatal and postnatal period. Inclusion: Birthing parents with mental disorder on antenatal, perinatal or postnatal period. Maternal experience Language restriction (English) is us... | Exclusion: Children and the other parent in the family. The study examined the relationship between mental health disorders and the experience of motherhood. Therefore, articles that focused solely on the experiences of the newborn child or other adults in the family regarding the birthing parent's mental health disord... |
CRD42023455437 | What are the risk and protective factors for suicide and suicidality among young people affected by HIV?
How do the identified risk and protective factors influence suicide and suicidality among young people affected by HIV? | Suicide and suicidality among young people affected by HIV | null |
CRD42024517065 | The aims of this systematic review:1.To investigate the participation of glutamate AMPA and kainate receptors to the neurobiology of bipolar disorder.2.To examine the relevance of glutamate AMPA and kainate receptors to the mechanism of action of currently recommended medications for the treatment of bipolar disorders ... | This systematic review focuses on the potential role of glutamate AMPA and kainate receptors in the neurobiology of bipolar disorders and the medications used in their treatment. For in-vivo studies, population will include individuals with bipolar disorder or animals with a depression or mania model. For in-vitro stud... | null |
CRD42025637151 | What is the relationship and prevalence of sexual dysfunction during lactation?
What physical, emotional, psychological, and social effects does lactation have on sexual function?
What types of sexual dysfunction do women experience during lactation? | This systematic review focuses on sexual function during breastfeeding. It explores how breastfeeding affects sexual function in women, including the physical, emotional, psychological, and social impacts. The review aims to assess the prevalence and types of sexual dysfunctions during breastfeeding and to understand t... | null |
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