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326c4986-aac0-4de5-806d-0b60cb1997eb
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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runs the argument as a system command, and returns a result value as an integer. A manual page for :c:func:`system` might summarize it this way:: #include <stdlib.h> int system(const char *command);
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
runs the argument as a system command, and returns a result value as an integer. A manual page for :c:func:`system` might summarize it this way:: #include <stdlib.h> int system(const char *command);
runs the argument as a system command, and returns a result value as an integer. A manual page for :c:func:`system` might summarize it this way:: #include <stdlib.h> int system(const char *command);
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Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
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This will ensure that your build tool works, so that you can make and test incremental changes as you follow the rest of the text. CPython itself does not come with a tool to build extension modules; it is recommended to use a third-party project for this. In this tutorial, we'll use `meson-python`_. (If you want to us...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
This will ensure that your build tool works, so that you can make and test incremental changes as you follow the rest of the text. CPython itself does not come with a tool to build extension modules; it is recommended to use a third-party project for this. In this tutorial, we'll use `meson-python`_. (If you want to us...
This will ensure that your build tool works, so that you can make and test incremental changes as you follow the rest of the text. CPython itself does not come with a tool to build extension modules; it is recommended to use a third-party project for this. In this tutorial, we'll use `meson-python`_. (If you want to us...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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{ const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } To test that error handling works, compile again, restart Python so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of your module, and try passing a non...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
{ const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } To test that error handling works, compile again, restart Python so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of your module, and try passing a non...
{ const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } To test that error handling works, compile again, restart Python so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of your module, and try passing a non...
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CPython Docs
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.. at the time of writing, meson-python has the least overhead for a simple extension using PyModExport. Change this if another tool makes things easier. ``meson-python`` requires defining a "project" using two extra files.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. at the time of writing, meson-python has the least overhead for a simple extension using PyModExport. Change this if another tool makes things easier. ``meson-python`` requires defining a "project" using two extra files.
.. at the time of writing, meson-python has the least overhead for a simple extension using PyModExport. Change this if another tool makes things easier. ``meson-python`` requires defining a "project" using two extra files.
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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``FromLong`` refers to the C ``long`` (or ``long int``) type. .. [#why-pyunicodeasutf8] Here, ``PyUnicode`` refers to the original name of the Python :py:class:`str` class: ``unicode``. The ``AndSize`` part of the name refers to the fact that this function can also retrieve the size of the buffer, using an output argu...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
``FromLong`` refers to the C ``long`` (or ``long int``) type. .. [#why-pyunicodeasutf8] Here, ``PyUnicode`` refers to the original name of the Python :py:class:`str` class: ``unicode``. The ``AndSize`` part of the name refers to the fact that this function can also retrieve the size of the buffer, using an output argu...
``FromLong`` refers to the C ``long`` (or ``long int``) type. .. [#why-pyunicodeasutf8] Here, ``PyUnicode`` refers to the original name of the Python :py:class:`str` class: ``unicode``. The ``AndSize`` part of the name refers to the fact that this function can also retrieve the size of the buffer, using an output argu...
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CPython Docs
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needs to access the export hook; all global variables and all other functions should generally be ``static``, so that they don't clash with other extensions. Return this array from your export hook instead of ``NULL``:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
needs to access the export hook; all global variables and all other functions should generally be ``static``, so that they don't clash with other extensions. Return this array from your export hook instead of ``NULL``:
needs to access the export hook; all global variables and all other functions should generally be ``static``, so that they don't clash with other extensions. Return this array from your export hook instead of ``NULL``:
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CPython Docs
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run ``python -m ensurepip``, preferably in a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>`. (Or, if you prefer another tool that can build and install ``pyproject.toml``-based projects, use that.) .. _meson-python: https://mesonbuild.com/meson-python/ .. _virtual environment: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/insta...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
run ``python -m ensurepip``, preferably in a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>`. (Or, if you prefer another tool that can build and install ``pyproject.toml``-based projects, use that.) .. _meson-python: https://mesonbuild.com/meson-python/ .. _virtual environment: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/insta...
run ``python -m ensurepip``, preferably in a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>`. (Or, if you prefer another tool that can build and install ``pyproject.toml``-based projects, use that.) .. _meson-python: https://mesonbuild.com/meson-python/ .. _virtual environment: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/insta...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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Module export hook ================== The exception you got when you tried to import the module told you that Python is looking for a "module export function", also known as a :ref:`module export hook <extension-export-hook>`. Let's define one.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Module export hook ================== The exception you got when you tried to import the module told you that Python is looking for a "module export function", also known as a :ref:`module export hook <extension-export-hook>`. Let's define one.
Module export hook ================== The exception you got when you tried to import the module told you that Python is looking for a "module export function", also known as a :ref:`module export hook <extension-export-hook>`. Let's define one.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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Note the zero-filled sentinel entry at the end. If you forget it, you'll trigger undefined behavior. The array is defined as ``static`` -- that is, not visible outside this ``.c`` file. This will be a common theme. CPython only needs to access the export hook; all global variables and all other functions should general...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Note the zero-filled sentinel entry at the end. If you forget it, you'll trigger undefined behavior. The array is defined as ``static`` -- that is, not visible outside this ``.c`` file. This will be a common theme. CPython only needs to access the export hook; all global variables and all other functions should general...
Note the zero-filled sentinel entry at the end. If you forget it, you'll trigger undefined behavior. The array is defined as ``static`` -- that is, not visible outside this ``.c`` file. This will be a common theme. CPython only needs to access the export hook; all global variables and all other functions should general...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,036
supabase-export-v2
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do this in general is left for later chapters of this documentation. For now, be assured that we are already handling errors from :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` correctly. For the :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` call, the correct way to handle errors is returning ``NULL`` from ``spam_system``. Add an ``if`` block for this...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
do this in general is left for later chapters of this documentation. For now, be assured that we are already handling errors from :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` correctly. For the :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` call, the correct way to handle errors is returning ``NULL`` from ``spam_system``. Add an ``if`` block for this...
do this in general is left for later chapters of this documentation. For now, be assured that we are already handling errors from :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` correctly. For the :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` call, the correct way to handle errors is returning ``NULL`` from ``spam_system``. Add an ``if`` block for this...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
4dbe7b6d-2811-4859-9bfd-445039acfad6
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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of bytes [#embedded-nul]_. This buffer is managed by the *arg* object, which means we don't need to free it, but we must follow some rules: * We should only use the buffer inside the ``spam_system`` function. After ``spam_system`` returns, *arg* and the buffer it manages might be garbage-collected. * We must not modif...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
of bytes [#embedded-nul]_. This buffer is managed by the *arg* object, which means we don't need to free it, but we must follow some rules: * We should only use the buffer inside the ``spam_system`` function. After ``spam_system`` returns, *arg* and the buffer it manages might be garbage-collected. * We must not modif...
of bytes [#embedded-nul]_. This buffer is managed by the *arg* object, which means we don't need to free it, but we must follow some rules: * We should only use the buffer inside the ``spam_system`` function. After ``spam_system`` returns, *arg* and the buffer it manages might be garbage-collected. * We must not modif...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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We will use the low-level Python C API directly. For easier ways to create extension modules, see the :ref:`recommended third party tools <c-api-tools>`. The tutorial assumes basic knowledge about Python: you should be able to define functions in Python code before starting to write them in C. See :ref:`tutorial-index`...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
We will use the low-level Python C API directly. For easier ways to create extension modules, see the :ref:`recommended third party tools <c-api-tools>`. The tutorial assumes basic knowledge about Python: you should be able to define functions in Python code before starting to write them in C. See :ref:`tutorial-index`...
We will use the low-level Python C API directly. For easier ways to create extension modules, see the :ref:`recommended third party tools <c-api-tools>`. The tutorial assumes basic knowledge about Python: you should be able to define functions in Python code before starting to write them in C. See :ref:`tutorial-index`...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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.. note:: This tutorial uses APIs that were added in CPython 3.15. To create an extension that's compatible with earlier versions of CPython, please follow an earlier version of this documentation.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. note:: This tutorial uses APIs that were added in CPython 3.15. To create an extension that's compatible with earlier versions of CPython, please follow an earlier version of this documentation.
.. note:: This tutorial uses APIs that were added in CPython 3.15. To create an extension that's compatible with earlier versions of CPython, please follow an earlier version of this documentation.
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Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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supabase-export-v2
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{ const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = system(command); PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } Compile your module, restart Python, and test. This time, you should see your username -- the output of the ``whoami`` system command:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
{ const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = system(command); PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } Compile your module, restart Python, and test. This time, you should see your username -- the output of the ``whoami`` system command:
{ const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = system(command); PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } Compile your module, restart Python, and test. This time, you should see your username -- the output of the ``whoami`` system command:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
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You should be able to follow this tutorial -- except the *Running your build tool* section itself -- with a build tool other than ``meson-python``. The Python Packaging User Guide has a `list of recommended tools <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/tool-recommendations/#build-backends-for-extension-modules>`...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
You should be able to follow this tutorial -- except the *Running your build tool* section itself -- with a build tool other than ``meson-python``. The Python Packaging User Guide has a `list of recommended tools <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/tool-recommendations/#build-backends-for-extension-modules>`...
You should be able to follow this tutorial -- except the *Running your build tool* section itself -- with a build tool other than ``meson-python``. The Python Packaging User Guide has a `list of recommended tools <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/tool-recommendations/#build-backends-for-extension-modules>`...
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Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Module slot table :end-before: /// :emphasize-lines: 5 Recompile your extension again, and test it. Be sure to restart the Python interpreter, so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of the module.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Module slot table :end-before: /// :emphasize-lines: 5 Recompile your extension again, and test it. Be sure to restart the Python interpreter, so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of the module.
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Module slot table :end-before: /// :emphasize-lines: 5 Recompile your extension again, and test it. Be sure to restart the Python interpreter, so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of the module.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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describing details like how Python arguments are passed to the C function. We'll use :c:data:`METH_O` here -- the flag that matches our ``spam_system`` function's signature. Because modules typically create several functions, these definitions need to be collected in an array, with a zero-filled sentinel at the end. Ad...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
describing details like how Python arguments are passed to the C function. We'll use :c:data:`METH_O` here -- the flag that matches our ``spam_system`` function's signature. Because modules typically create several functions, these definitions need to be collected in an array, with a zero-filled sentinel at the end. Ad...
describing details like how Python arguments are passed to the C function. We'll use :c:data:`METH_O` here -- the flag that matches our ``spam_system`` function's signature. Because modules typically create several functions, these definitions need to be collected in an array, with a zero-filled sentinel at the end. Ad...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 8 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = system(command); PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 8 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = system(command); PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 8 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = system(command); PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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two arguments. The first one, ``PyObject *self``, will be set to the ``spam`` module object. This isn't useful in our case, so we'll ignore it. The other one, ``PyObject *arg``, will be set to the object that the user passed from Python. We expect that it should be a Python string. In order to use the information in it...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
two arguments. The first one, ``PyObject *self``, will be set to the ``spam`` module object. This isn't useful in our case, so we'll ignore it. The other one, ``PyObject *arg``, will be set to the object that the user passed from Python. We expect that it should be a Python string. In order to use the information in it...
two arguments. The first one, ``PyObject *self``, will be set to the ``spam`` module object. This isn't useful in our case, so we'll ignore it. The other one, ``PyObject *arg``, will be set to the object that the user passed from Python. We expect that it should be a Python string. In order to use the information in it...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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>>> import spam >>> spam.system(3) Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError: bad argument type for built-in operation Now, all that is left is calling the C library function :c:func:`system` with the ``char *`` buffer, and using its result instead of the ``3``:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
>>> import spam >>> spam.system(3) Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError: bad argument type for built-in operation Now, all that is left is calling the C library function :c:func:`system` with the ``char *`` buffer, and using its result instead of the ``3``:
>>> import spam >>> spam.system(3) Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError: bad argument type for built-in operation Now, all that is left is calling the C library function :c:func:`system` with the ``char *`` buffer, and using its result instead of the ``3``:
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Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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CPython 3.14 and below. Current CPython does not need it, but some build tools may still assume that all extension modules need to define it. If you use this workaround, you will get the exception ``SystemError: initialization of spam failed without raising an exception`` instead of ``ImportError: dynamic module does n...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
CPython 3.14 and below. Current CPython does not need it, but some build tools may still assume that all extension modules need to define it. If you use this workaround, you will get the exception ``SystemError: initialization of spam failed without raising an exception`` instead of ``ImportError: dynamic module does n...
CPython 3.14 and below. Current CPython does not need it, but some build tools may still assume that all extension modules need to define it. If you use this workaround, you will get the exception ``SystemError: initialization of spam failed without raising an exception`` instead of ``ImportError: dynamic module does n...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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Unix-like system (including macOS and Linux), or Windows. On other systems, you might need to adjust some details -- for example, a system command name. You need to have a suitable C compiler and Python development headers installed. On Linux, headers are often in a package like ``python3-dev`` or ``python3-devel``.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Unix-like system (including macOS and Linux), or Windows. On other systems, you might need to adjust some details -- for example, a system command name. You need to have a suitable C compiler and Python development headers installed. On Linux, headers are often in a package like ``python3-dev`` or ``python3-devel``.
Unix-like system (including macOS and Linux), or Windows. On other systems, you might need to adjust some details -- for example, a system command name. You need to have a suitable C compiler and Python development headers installed. On Linux, headers are often in a package like ``python3-dev`` or ``python3-devel``.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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it is recommended to use a third-party project for this. In this tutorial, we'll use `meson-python`_. (If you want to use another one, see :ref:`first-extension-other-tools`.) .. at the time of writing, meson-python has the least overhead for a simple extension using PyModExport. Change this if another tool makes thin...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
it is recommended to use a third-party project for this. In this tutorial, we'll use `meson-python`_. (If you want to use another one, see :ref:`first-extension-other-tools`.) .. at the time of writing, meson-python has the least overhead for a simple extension using PyModExport. Change this if another tool makes thin...
it is recommended to use a third-party project for this. In this tutorial, we'll use `meson-python`_. (If you want to use another one, see :ref:`first-extension-other-tools`.) .. at the time of writing, meson-python has the least overhead for a simple extension using PyModExport. Change this if another tool makes thin...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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Note that you will need to run this command again every time you change your extension. Unlike Python, C has an explicit compilation step. When your extension is compiled and installed, start Python and try to import it. This should fail with the following exception:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Note that you will need to run this command again every time you change your extension. Unlike Python, C has an explicit compilation step. When your extension is compiled and installed, start Python and try to import it. This should fail with the following exception:
Note that you will need to run this command again every time you change your extension. Unlike Python, C has an explicit compilation step. When your extension is compiled and installed, start Python and try to import it. This should fail with the following exception:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,068
supabase-export-v2
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as it will take care of various details of your platform and Python installation, of naming the resulting extension, and, later, of distributing your work. If you are building an extension for as *specific* system, or for yourself only, you might instead want to run your compiler directly. The way to do this is system-...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
as it will take care of various details of your platform and Python installation, of naming the resulting extension, and, later, of distributing your work. If you are building an extension for as *specific* system, or for yourself only, you might instead want to run your compiler directly. The way to do this is system-...
as it will take care of various details of your platform and Python installation, of naming the resulting extension, and, later, of distributing your work. If you are building an extension for as *specific* system, or for yourself only, you might instead want to run your compiler directly. The way to do this is system-...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
7aa097c8-b7e6-4cb6-bd18-3708054de4c5
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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The Python C API provides a function to create a Python :py:type:`int` object from a C ``int`` value: :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. [#why-pylongfromlong]_ To call it, replace the ``Py_RETURN_NONE`` with the following 3 lines:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The Python C API provides a function to create a Python :py:type:`int` object from a C ``int`` value: :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. [#why-pylongfromlong]_ To call it, replace the ``Py_RETURN_NONE`` with the following 3 lines:
The Python C API provides a function to create a Python :py:type:`int` object from a C ``int`` value: :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. [#why-pylongfromlong]_ To call it, replace the ``Py_RETURN_NONE`` with the following 3 lines:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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Running your build tool ======================= With only the includes in place, your extension won't do anything. Still, it's a good time to compile it and try to import it. This will ensure that your build tool works, so that you can make and test incremental changes as you follow the rest of the text.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Running your build tool ======================= With only the includes in place, your extension won't do anything. Still, it's a good time to compile it and try to import it. This will ensure that your build tool works, so that you can make and test incremental changes as you follow the rest of the text.
Running your build tool ======================= With only the includes in place, your extension won't do anything. Still, it's a good time to compile it and try to import it. This will ensure that your build tool works, so that you can make and test incremental changes as you follow the rest of the text.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,058
supabase-export-v2
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Appendix: Other build tools =========================== You should be able to follow this tutorial -- except the *Running your build tool* section itself -- with a build tool other than ``meson-python``.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Appendix: Other build tools =========================== You should be able to follow this tutorial -- except the *Running your build tool* section itself -- with a build tool other than ``meson-python``.
Appendix: Other build tools =========================== You should be able to follow this tutorial -- except the *Running your build tool* section itself -- with a build tool other than ``meson-python``.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
806413ef-258b-4146-9a0f-91eff09d3ea2
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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For both :c:data:`Py_mod_name` and :c:data:`Py_mod_doc`, the values are C strings -- that is, NUL-terminated, UTF-8 encoded byte arrays. Note the zero-filled sentinel entry at the end. If you forget it, you'll trigger undefined behavior.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
For both :c:data:`Py_mod_name` and :c:data:`Py_mod_doc`, the values are C strings -- that is, NUL-terminated, UTF-8 encoded byte arrays. Note the zero-filled sentinel entry at the end. If you forget it, you'll trigger undefined behavior.
For both :c:data:`Py_mod_name` and :c:data:`Py_mod_doc`, the values are C strings -- that is, NUL-terminated, UTF-8 encoded byte arrays. Note the zero-filled sentinel entry at the end. If you forget it, you'll trigger undefined behavior.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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Rather than ``NULL``, the export hook should return the information needed to create a module. Let's start with the basics: the name and docstring. The information should be defined in a ``static`` array of :c:type:`PyModuleDef_Slot` entries, which are essentially key-value pairs. Define this array just before your exp...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Rather than ``NULL``, the export hook should return the information needed to create a module. Let's start with the basics: the name and docstring. The information should be defined in a ``static`` array of :c:type:`PyModuleDef_Slot` entries, which are essentially key-value pairs. Define this array just before your exp...
Rather than ``NULL``, the export hook should return the information needed to create a module. Let's start with the basics: the name and docstring. The information should be defined in a ``static`` array of :c:type:`PyModuleDef_Slot` entries, which are essentially key-value pairs. Define this array just before your exp...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
88f46846-0208-4679-a960-ba3fd7e7bb51
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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by creating a directory for this tutorial, and switching to it on the command line. Then, create a file named :file:`spammodule.c` in your directory. [#why-spammodule]_ In this file, we'll include two headers: :file:`Python.h` to pull in all declarations of the Python C API, and :file:`stdlib.h` for the :c:func:`system...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
by creating a directory for this tutorial, and switching to it on the command line. Then, create a file named :file:`spammodule.c` in your directory. [#why-spammodule]_ In this file, we'll include two headers: :file:`Python.h` to pull in all declarations of the Python C API, and :file:`stdlib.h` for the :c:func:`system...
by creating a directory for this tutorial, and switching to it on the command line. Then, create a file named :file:`spammodule.c` in your directory. [#why-spammodule]_ In this file, we'll include two headers: :file:`Python.h` to pull in all declarations of the Python C API, and :file:`stdlib.h` for the :c:func:`system...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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Linux ^^^^^ On Linux, the Python development package may include a ``python3-config`` command that prints out the required compiler flags. If you use it, check that it corresponds to the CPython interpreter you'll use to load the module. Then, start with the following command:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Linux ^^^^^ On Linux, the Python development package may include a ``python3-config`` command that prints out the required compiler flags. If you use it, check that it corresponds to the CPython interpreter you'll use to load the module. Then, start with the following command:
Linux ^^^^^ On Linux, the Python development package may include a ``python3-config`` command that prints out the required compiler flags. If you use it, check that it corresponds to the CPython interpreter you'll use to load the module. Then, start with the following command:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
962
supabase-export-v2
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import the module told you that Python is looking for a "module export function", also known as a :ref:`module export hook <extension-export-hook>`. Let's define one. First, add a prototype below the ``#include`` lines:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
import the module told you that Python is looking for a "module export function", also known as a :ref:`module export hook <extension-export-hook>`. Let's define one. First, add a prototype below the ``#include`` lines:
import the module told you that Python is looking for a "module export function", also known as a :ref:`module export hook <extension-export-hook>`. Let's define one. First, add a prototype below the ``#include`` lines:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
95ae763b-bfe3-43f8-908f-ee3a53609d8d
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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supabase-export-v2
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(UTF-8 might not always be correct for system commands, but it's what :py:meth:`str.encode` uses by default, and the C API has special support for it.) The function to encode a Python string into a UTF-8 buffer is named :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` [#why-pyunicodeasutf8]_. Call it like this:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
(UTF-8 might not always be correct for system commands, but it's what :py:meth:`str.encode` uses by default, and the C API has special support for it.) The function to encode a Python string into a UTF-8 buffer is named :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` [#why-pyunicodeasutf8]_. Call it like this:
(UTF-8 might not always be correct for system commands, but it's what :py:meth:`str.encode` uses by default, and the C API has special support for it.) The function to encode a Python string into a UTF-8 buffer is named :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` [#why-pyunicodeasutf8]_. Call it like this:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
976b8c8b-47ed-4140-b446-bc245e2a031b
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,035
supabase-export-v2
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function. After ``spam_system`` returns, *arg* and the buffer it manages might be garbage-collected. * We must not modify it. This is why we use ``const``. If :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` was *not* successful, it returns a ``NULL`` pointer. When calling *any* Python C API, we always need to handle such error cases...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
function. After ``spam_system`` returns, *arg* and the buffer it manages might be garbage-collected. * We must not modify it. This is why we use ``const``. If :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` was *not* successful, it returns a ``NULL`` pointer. When calling *any* Python C API, we always need to handle such error cases...
function. After ``spam_system`` returns, *arg* and the buffer it manages might be garbage-collected. * We must not modify it. This is why we use ``const``. If :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` was *not* successful, it returns a ``NULL`` pointer. When calling *any* Python C API, we always need to handle such error cases...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
9de8a75c-e481-42c8-bc98-4516fc31009e
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 5-7 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 5-7 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 5-7 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg); if (command == NULL) { return NULL; } int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
a28f64cd-f8a0-47e2-b329-a5754beb4f97
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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.. rubric:: Footnotes .. [#why-spam] ``spam`` is the favorite food of Monty Python fans... .. [#why-spammodule] The source file name is entirely up to you, though some tools can be picky about the ``.c`` extension. This tutorial uses the traditional ``*module.c`` suffix. Some people would just use :file:`spam.c` to im...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. rubric:: Footnotes .. [#why-spam] ``spam`` is the favorite food of Monty Python fans... .. [#why-spammodule] The source file name is entirely up to you, though some tools can be picky about the ``.c`` extension. This tutorial uses the traditional ``*module.c`` suffix. Some people would just use :file:`spam.c` to im...
.. rubric:: Footnotes .. [#why-spam] ``spam`` is the favorite food of Monty Python fans... .. [#why-spammodule] The source file name is entirely up to you, though some tools can be picky about the ``.c`` extension. This tutorial uses the traditional ``*module.c`` suffix. Some people would just use :file:`spam.c` to im...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
a48b7af2-37d0-49ab-921a-bcbc0cabfb71
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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you should be able to define functions in Python code before starting to write them in C. See :ref:`tutorial-index` for an introduction to Python itself. The tutorial should be approachable for anyone who can write a basic C library. While we will mention several concepts that a C beginner would not be expected to know...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
you should be able to define functions in Python code before starting to write them in C. See :ref:`tutorial-index` for an introduction to Python itself. The tutorial should be approachable for anyone who can write a basic C library. While we will mention several concepts that a C beginner would not be expected to know...
you should be able to define functions in Python code before starting to write them in C. See :ref:`tutorial-index` for an introduction to Python itself. The tutorial should be approachable for anyone who can write a basic C library. While we will mention several concepts that a C beginner would not be expected to know...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
a653eebd-96ad-40ad-a883-429e06bca82f
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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to explicitly include what you need. .. [#why-pymethoddef] The :c:type:`!PyMethodDef` structure is also used to create methods of classes, so there's no separate ":c:type:`!PyFunctionDef`". .. [#why-pylongfromlong] The name :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` might not seem obvious. ``PyLong`` refers to a the Python :py:class:`...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
to explicitly include what you need. .. [#why-pymethoddef] The :c:type:`!PyMethodDef` structure is also used to create methods of classes, so there's no separate ":c:type:`!PyFunctionDef`". .. [#why-pylongfromlong] The name :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` might not seem obvious. ``PyLong`` refers to a the Python :py:class:`...
to explicitly include what you need. .. [#why-pymethoddef] The :c:type:`!PyMethodDef` structure is also used to create methods of classes, so there's no separate ":c:type:`!PyFunctionDef`". .. [#why-pylongfromlong] The name :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` might not seem obvious. ``PyLong`` refers to a the Python :py:class:`...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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in the C standard library, this function is already exposed in Python. In production, use :py:func:`os.system` or :py:func:`subprocess.run` rather than the module you'll write here. We want this function to be callable from Python as follows:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
in the C standard library, this function is already exposed in Python. In production, use :py:func:`os.system` or :py:func:`subprocess.run` rather than the module you'll write here. We want this function to be callable from Python as follows:
in the C standard library, this function is already exposed in Python. In production, use :py:func:`os.system` or :py:func:`subprocess.run` rather than the module you'll write here. We want this function to be callable from Python as follows:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
acc2f551-b29e-43b9-af41-70bd6b1a158d
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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>>> import spam Traceback (most recent call last): ... SystemError: module export hook for module 'spam' failed without setting an exception Simply returning ``NULL`` is *not* correct behavior for an export hook, and CPython complains about it. That's good -- it means that CPython found the function! Let's now make it ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
>>> import spam Traceback (most recent call last): ... SystemError: module export hook for module 'spam' failed without setting an exception Simply returning ``NULL`` is *not* correct behavior for an export hook, and CPython complains about it. That's good -- it means that CPython found the function! Let's now make it ...
>>> import spam Traceback (most recent call last): ... SystemError: module export hook for module 'spam' failed without setting an exception Simply returning ``NULL`` is *not* correct behavior for an export hook, and CPython complains about it. That's good -- it means that CPython found the function! Let's now make it ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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Python objects and returns one. All Python objects -- regardless of the Python type -- are represented in C as pointers to the :c:type:`PyObject` structure. Add such a function above the slots array::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Python objects and returns one. All Python objects -- regardless of the Python type -- are represented in C as pointers to the :c:type:`PyObject` structure. Add such a function above the slots array::
Python objects and returns one. All Python objects -- regardless of the Python type -- are represented in C as pointers to the :c:type:`PyObject` structure. Add such a function above the slots array::
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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In this file, we'll include two headers: :file:`Python.h` to pull in all declarations of the Python C API, and :file:`stdlib.h` for the :c:func:`system` function. [#stdlib-h]_ Add the following lines to :file:`spammodule.c`:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
In this file, we'll include two headers: :file:`Python.h` to pull in all declarations of the Python C API, and :file:`stdlib.h` for the :c:func:`system` function. [#stdlib-h]_ Add the following lines to :file:`spammodule.c`:
In this file, we'll include two headers: :file:`Python.h` to pull in all declarations of the Python C API, and :file:`stdlib.h` for the :c:func:`system` function. [#stdlib-h]_ Add the following lines to :file:`spammodule.c`:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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.. tip:: If you don't have ``pip`` installed, run ``python -m ensurepip``, preferably in a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>`. (Or, if you prefer another tool that can build and install ``pyproject.toml``-based projects, use that.)
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. tip:: If you don't have ``pip`` installed, run ``python -m ensurepip``, preferably in a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>`. (Or, if you prefer another tool that can build and install ``pyproject.toml``-based projects, use that.)
.. tip:: If you don't have ``pip`` installed, run ``python -m ensurepip``, preferably in a :ref:`virtual environment <venv-def>`. (Or, if you prefer another tool that can build and install ``pyproject.toml``-based projects, use that.)
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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supabase-export-v2
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need to write a layer of glue code to convert arguments from Python objects to C values, and the C return value back to Python. One of the simplest ways to write glue code is a ":c:data:`METH_O`" function, which takes two Python objects and returns one. All Python objects -- regardless of the Python type -- are represe...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
need to write a layer of glue code to convert arguments from Python objects to C values, and the C return value back to Python. One of the simplest ways to write glue code is a ":c:data:`METH_O`" function, which takes two Python objects and returns one. All Python objects -- regardless of the Python type -- are represe...
need to write a layer of glue code to convert arguments from Python objects to C values, and the C return value back to Python. One of the simplest ways to write glue code is a ":c:data:`METH_O`" function, which takes two Python objects and returns one. All Python objects -- regardless of the Python type -- are represe...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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supabase-export-v2
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is, a Python :py:type:`int` object. Eventually this will be the exit code of a system command, but let's start with a fixed value, say, ``3``. The Python C API provides a function to create a Python :py:type:`int` object from a C ``int`` value: :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. [#why-pylongfromlong]_
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
is, a Python :py:type:`int` object. Eventually this will be the exit code of a system command, but let's start with a fixed value, say, ``3``. The Python C API provides a function to create a Python :py:type:`int` object from a C ``int`` value: :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. [#why-pylongfromlong]_
is, a Python :py:type:`int` object. Eventually this will be the exit code of a system command, but let's start with a fixed value, say, ``3``. The Python C API provides a function to create a Python :py:type:`int` object from a C ``int`` value: :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. [#why-pylongfromlong]_
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, NULL); int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } If :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` is successful, *command* will point to the resulting C string -- a zero-terminated ar...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, NULL); int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } If :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` is successful, *command* will point to the resulting C string -- a zero-terminated ar...
static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, NULL); int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } If :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` is successful, *command* will point to the resulting C string -- a zero-terminated ar...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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functions, these definitions need to be collected in an array, with a zero-filled sentinel at the end. Add this array just below the ``spam_system`` function: .. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Module method table :end-before: ///
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
functions, these definitions need to be collected in an array, with a zero-filled sentinel at the end. Add this array just below the ``spam_system`` function: .. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Module method table :end-before: ///
functions, these definitions need to be collected in an array, with a zero-filled sentinel at the end. Add this array just below the ``spam_system`` function: .. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Module method table :end-before: ///
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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For now, we ignore the arguments, and use the :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro, which expands to a ``return`` statement that properly returns a Python :py:data:`None` object. Recompile your extension to make sure you don't have syntax errors. We haven't yet added ``spam_system`` to the module, so you might get a warning...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
For now, we ignore the arguments, and use the :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro, which expands to a ``return`` statement that properly returns a Python :py:data:`None` object. Recompile your extension to make sure you don't have syntax errors. We haven't yet added ``spam_system`` to the module, so you might get a warning...
For now, we ignore the arguments, and use the :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro, which expands to a ``return`` statement that properly returns a Python :py:data:`None` object. Recompile your extension to make sure you don't have syntax errors. We haven't yet added ``spam_system`` to the module, so you might get a warning...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d19f4c27-bd6b-415e-aa04-5f5d50ac69fa
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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supabase-export-v2
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-at: <Python.h> :end-at: <stdlib.h> Be sure to put :file:`stdlib.h`, and any other standard library includes, *after* :file:`Python.h`. On some systems, Python may define some pre-processor definitions that affect the standard headers.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-at: <Python.h> :end-at: <stdlib.h> Be sure to put :file:`stdlib.h`, and any other standard library includes, *after* :file:`Python.h`. On some systems, Python may define some pre-processor definitions that affect the standard headers.
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-at: <Python.h> :end-at: <stdlib.h> Be sure to put :file:`stdlib.h`, and any other standard library includes, *after* :file:`Python.h`. On some systems, Python may define some pre-processor definitions that affect the standard headers.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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to put :file:`stdlib.h`, and any other standard library includes, *after* :file:`Python.h`. On some systems, Python may define some pre-processor definitions that affect the standard headers. Running your build tool =======================
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
to put :file:`stdlib.h`, and any other standard library includes, *after* :file:`Python.h`. On some systems, Python may define some pre-processor definitions that affect the standard headers. Running your build tool =======================
to put :file:`stdlib.h`, and any other standard library includes, *after* :file:`Python.h`. On some systems, Python may define some pre-processor definitions that affect the standard headers. Running your build tool =======================
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d46512c5-c761-45ef-9822-c2c4d7ef0d0f
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,001
supabase-export-v2
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To expose the C function to Python, you will need to provide several pieces of information in a structure called :c:type:`PyMethodDef` [#why-pymethoddef]_: * ``ml_name``: the name of the Python function; * ``ml_doc``: a docstring; * ``ml_meth``: the C function to be called; and * ``ml_flags``: a set of flags describing...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
To expose the C function to Python, you will need to provide several pieces of information in a structure called :c:type:`PyMethodDef` [#why-pymethoddef]_: * ``ml_name``: the name of the Python function; * ``ml_doc``: a docstring; * ``ml_meth``: the C function to be called; and * ``ml_flags``: a set of flags describing...
To expose the C function to Python, you will need to provide several pieces of information in a structure called :c:type:`PyMethodDef` [#why-pymethoddef]_: * ``ml_name``: the name of the Python function; * ``ml_doc``: a docstring; * ``ml_meth``: the C function to be called; and * ``ml_flags``: a set of flags describing...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
920
supabase-export-v2
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What we'll do ============= Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` [#why-spam]_, which will include a Python interface to the C standard library function :c:func:`system`. This function is defined in ``stdlib.h``. It takes a C string as argument, runs the argument as a system command, and returns a result val...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
What we'll do ============= Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` [#why-spam]_, which will include a Python interface to the C standard library function :c:func:`system`. This function is defined in ``stdlib.h``. It takes a C string as argument, runs the argument as a system command, and returns a result val...
What we'll do ============= Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` [#why-spam]_, which will include a Python interface to the C standard library function :c:func:`system`. This function is defined in ``stdlib.h``. It takes a C string as argument, runs the argument as a system command, and returns a result val...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d7ce28fb-ef7b-4a85-b73b-7d2e5d1267a2
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,022
supabase-export-v2
a345d1c57efea871
static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } Recompile, restart the Python interpreter again, and check that the function now returns 3:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } Recompile, restart the Python interpreter again, and check that the function now returns 3:
static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; } Recompile, restart the Python interpreter again, and check that the function now returns 3:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,064
supabase-export-v2
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// A workaround void *PyInit_spam(void) { return NULL; } This is a shim for an old-style :ref:`initialization function <extension-export-hook>`, which was required in extension modules for CPython 3.14 and below. Current CPython does not need it, but some build tools may still assume that all extension modules need to ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
// A workaround void *PyInit_spam(void) { return NULL; } This is a shim for an old-style :ref:`initialization function <extension-export-hook>`, which was required in extension modules for CPython 3.14 and below. Current CPython does not need it, but some build tools may still assume that all extension modules need to ...
// A workaround void *PyInit_spam(void) { return NULL; } This is a shim for an old-style :ref:`initialization function <extension-export-hook>`, which was required in extension modules for CPython 3.14 and below. Current CPython does not need it, but some build tools may still assume that all extension modules need to ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
918
supabase-export-v2
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that were added in CPython 3.15. To create an extension that's compatible with earlier versions of CPython, please follow an earlier version of this documentation. This tutorial uses C syntax added in C11 and C++20. If your extension needs to be compatible with earlier standards, please follow tutorials in documentati...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
that were added in CPython 3.15. To create an extension that's compatible with earlier versions of CPython, please follow an earlier version of this documentation. This tutorial uses C syntax added in C11 and C++20. If your extension needs to be compatible with earlier standards, please follow tutorials in documentati...
that were added in CPython 3.15. To create an extension that's compatible with earlier versions of CPython, please follow an earlier version of this documentation. This tutorial uses C syntax added in C11 and C++20. If your extension needs to be compatible with earlier standards, please follow tutorials in documentati...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
e55fd9c4-8ba5-40ea-8189-7bd3fc89c467
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,067
supabase-export-v2
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Compiling directly ------------------ Using a third-party build tool is heavily recommended, as it will take care of various details of your platform and Python installation, of naming the resulting extension, and, later, of distributing your work.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Compiling directly ------------------ Using a third-party build tool is heavily recommended, as it will take care of various details of your platform and Python installation, of naming the resulting extension, and, later, of distributing your work.
Compiling directly ------------------ Using a third-party build tool is heavily recommended, as it will take care of various details of your platform and Python installation, of naming the resulting extension, and, later, of distributing your work.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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supabase-export-v2
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Exposing a function =================== To expose the :c:func:`system` C function directly to Python, we'll need to write a layer of glue code to convert arguments from Python objects to C values, and the C return value back to Python.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Exposing a function =================== To expose the :c:func:`system` C function directly to Python, we'll need to write a layer of glue code to convert arguments from Python objects to C values, and the C return value back to Python.
Exposing a function =================== To expose the :c:func:`system` C function directly to Python, we'll need to write a layer of glue code to convert arguments from Python objects to C values, and the C return value back to Python.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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supabase-export-v2
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.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Export hook prototype :end-before: /// .. tip:: The prototype is not strictly necessary, but some modern compilers emit warnings without it. It's generally better to add the prototype than to disable the warning.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Export hook prototype :end-before: /// .. tip:: The prototype is not strictly necessary, but some modern compilers emit warnings without it. It's generally better to add the prototype than to disable the warning.
.. literalinclude:: ../includes/capi-extension/spammodule-01.c :start-after: /// Export hook prototype :end-before: /// .. tip:: The prototype is not strictly necessary, but some modern compilers emit warnings without it. It's generally better to add the prototype than to disable the warning.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
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supabase-export-v2
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#include <stdlib.h> int system(const char *command); Note that like many functions in the C standard library, this function is already exposed in Python. In production, use :py:func:`os.system` or :py:func:`subprocess.run` rather than the module you'll write here.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
#include <stdlib.h> int system(const char *command); Note that like many functions in the C standard library, this function is already exposed in Python. In production, use :py:func:`os.system` or :py:func:`subprocess.run` rather than the module you'll write here.
#include <stdlib.h> int system(const char *command); Note that like many functions in the C standard library, this function is already exposed in Python. In production, use :py:func:`os.system` or :py:func:`subprocess.run` rather than the module you'll write here.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
ee020992-16e3-443c-8a7c-19b5b50a11a5
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
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supabase-export-v2
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your extension again, and test it. Be sure to restart the Python interpreter, so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of the module. You should now be able to call the function:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
your extension again, and test it. Be sure to restart the Python interpreter, so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of the module. You should now be able to call the function:
your extension again, and test it. Be sure to restart the Python interpreter, so that ``import spam`` picks up the new version of the module. You should now be able to call the function:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
f66f6f94-8240-4222-969f-7274af125a78
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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static PyModuleDef_Slot spam_slots[] = { {Py_mod_abi, &abi_info}, {Py_mod_name, "spam"}, {Py_mod_doc, "A wonderful module with an example function"}, {0, NULL} }; The ``PyABIInfo_VAR(abi_info);`` macro and the :c:data:`Py_mod_abi` slot are a bit of boilerplate that helps prevent extensions compiled for a different vers...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
static PyModuleDef_Slot spam_slots[] = { {Py_mod_abi, &abi_info}, {Py_mod_name, "spam"}, {Py_mod_doc, "A wonderful module with an example function"}, {0, NULL} }; The ``PyABIInfo_VAR(abi_info);`` macro and the :c:data:`Py_mod_abi` slot are a bit of boilerplate that helps prevent extensions compiled for a different vers...
static PyModuleDef_Slot spam_slots[] = { {Py_mod_abi, &abi_info}, {Py_mod_name, "spam"}, {Py_mod_doc, "A wonderful module with an example function"}, {0, NULL} }; The ``PyABIInfo_VAR(abi_info);`` macro and the :c:data:`Py_mod_abi` slot are a bit of boilerplate that helps prevent extensions compiled for a different vers...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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Now, all that is left is calling the C library function :c:func:`system` with the ``char *`` buffer, and using its result instead of the ``3``: .. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 8
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Now, all that is left is calling the C library function :c:func:`system` with the ``char *`` buffer, and using its result instead of the ``3``: .. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 8
Now, all that is left is calling the C library function :c:func:`system` with the ``char *`` buffer, and using its result instead of the ``3``: .. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 8
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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You need to have a suitable C compiler and Python development headers installed. On Linux, headers are often in a package like ``python3-dev`` or ``python3-devel``. You need to be able to install Python packages. This tutorial uses `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>`__ (``pip install``), but you can substitute any tool that c...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
You need to have a suitable C compiler and Python development headers installed. On Linux, headers are often in a package like ``python3-dev`` or ``python3-devel``. You need to be able to install Python packages. This tutorial uses `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>`__ (``pip install``), but you can substitute any tool that c...
You need to have a suitable C compiler and Python development headers installed. On Linux, headers are often in a package like ``python3-dev`` or ``python3-devel``. You need to be able to install Python packages. This tutorial uses `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/>`__ (``pip install``), but you can substitute any tool that c...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
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supabase-export-v2
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.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 4 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, NULL); int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 4 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, NULL); int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
.. code-block:: c :emphasize-lines: 4 static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) { const char *command = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(arg, NULL); int status = 3; PyObject *result = PyLong_FromLong(status); return result; }
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/first-extension-module.rst
unknown
79099511-b1a9-4664-8cc8-cd28a911d085
1,029
supabase-export-v2
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use the information in it, we will need to convert it to a C value -- in this case, a C string (``const char *``). There's a slight type mismatch here: Python's :py:class:`str` objects store Unicode text, but C strings are arrays of bytes. So, we'll need to *encode* the data, and we'll use the UTF-8 encoding for it. (U...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
use the information in it, we will need to convert it to a C value -- in this case, a C string (``const char *``). There's a slight type mismatch here: Python's :py:class:`str` objects store Unicode text, but C strings are arrays of bytes. So, we'll need to *encode* the data, and we'll use the UTF-8 encoding for it. (U...
use the information in it, we will need to convert it to a C value -- in this case, a C string (``const char *``). There's a slight type mismatch here: Python's :py:class:`str` objects store Unicode text, but C strings are arrays of bytes. So, we'll need to *encode* the data, and we'll use the UTF-8 encoding for it. (U...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
054aa0f3-7ca4-4cbc-9658-407257882364
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
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1,091
supabase-export-v2
da3f024caeff367d
memory; instead, the code already uses the DLL's lookup table, and the lookup table is modified at runtime to point to the functions and data. In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create a shared object file (:fi...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
memory; instead, the code already uses the DLL's lookup table, and the lookup table is modified at runtime to point to the functions and data. In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create a shared object file (:fi...
memory; instead, the code already uses the DLL's lookup table, and the lookup table is modified at runtime to point to the functions and data. In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create a shared object file (:fi...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
080fd60d-ee7a-42bf-aed0-c774a05ed28d
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,111
supabase-export-v2
b805eb3a0ff79f1e
The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable. Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you ha...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable. Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you ha...
The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable. Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you ha...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
0a5e2ec5-9f04-4710-bbeb-72d8235b3d21
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,109
supabase-export-v2
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cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`Py...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`Py...
cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`Py...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
0dc735ed-d26c-43ff-ad6c-ce18dbf815eb
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,092
supabase-export-v2
9e6c775b0f71449b
will look for it in the object files in the libraries; if it finds it, it will include all the code from that object file. In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`.a` file; it contains code to be included as ne...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
will look for it in the object files in the libraries; if it finds it, it will include all the code from that object file. In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`.a` file; it contains code to be included as ne...
will look for it in the object files in the libraries; if it finds it, it will include all the code from that object file. In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`.a` file; it contains code to be included as ne...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
1d7ff631-1047-473d-ac1b-c7fbbb33c170
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,082
supabase-export-v2
2c7b8168a8c8c56e
.. note:: This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python version number. These filenames are represented with the version number shown as ``XY``; in practice, ``'X'`` will be the major version number and ``'Y'`` will be the minor version number of the Python release you're working with. F...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. note:: This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python version number. These filenames are represented with the version number shown as ``XY``; in practice, ``'X'`` will be the major version number and ``'Y'`` will be the minor version number of the Python release you're working with. F...
.. note:: This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python version number. These filenames are represented with the version number shown as ``XY``; in practice, ``'X'`` will be the major version number and ``'Y'`` will be the minor version number of the Python release you're working with. F...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
23204de9-16ea-423e-94be-2f2d690fddc9
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,079
supabase-export-v2
017cec9b56c3b63e
**************************************** Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows **************************************** This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background information on how it works. The explanatory ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
**************************************** Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows **************************************** This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background information on how it works. The explanatory ...
**************************************** Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows **************************************** This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background information on how it works. The explanatory ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
2691d119-26d1-4952-ab05-495d48a8d1bf
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,107
supabase-export-v2
65ed4f03c5e4d3a9
2. Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
2. Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands::
2. Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands::
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
27bdb52c-87bc-429c-bfc3-bae1d5799cf7
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,093
supabase-export-v2
dd0503b3580a0c5f
import library may be generated, which will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in the application or DLL. Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to the linker for :file:`B.so` and :file...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
import library may be generated, which will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in the application or DLL. Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to the linker for :file:`B.so` and :file...
import library may be generated, which will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in the application or DLL. Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to the linker for :file:`B.so` and :file...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
29e26b1d-5e72-4e31-8205-9c464dc83651
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,088
supabase-export-v2
de85bf27ac6c0ce3
Differences Between Unix and Windows ==================================== Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Differences Between Unix and Windows ==================================== Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works.
Differences Between Unix and Windows ==================================== Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
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supabase-export-v2
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configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API <stable-application-binary-interface>` enabled. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you co...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API <stable-application-binary-interface>` enabled. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you co...
configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API <stable-application-binary-interface>` enabled. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you co...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
41dc244b-c0e3-4a6f-803e-2d73a6ea0b42
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,101
supabase-export-v2
9f983689bcfd82d1
When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways: 1. By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python.h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways: 1. By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python.h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :...
When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways: 1. By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python.h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
4614df24-58fb-4ed3-91c8-2ca6e95297fe
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,110
supabase-export-v2
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and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`. The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`. The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions ...
and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`. The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
5b9cdaa3-5354-4a83-8f19-bca8ff7dc406
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,094
supabase-export-v2
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the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not contain code; it just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code. In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. On Unix, linking with a library...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not contain code; it just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code. In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. On Unix, linking with a library...
the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not contain code; it just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code. In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. On Unix, linking with a library...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
5c37820a-82c9-4535-9b50-1a4013587f80
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,085
supabase-export-v2
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A Cookbook Approach =================== There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build process, or do things manually. The setuptools approach works well for most extensions; documentation on using ``setuptools`` to build...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
A Cookbook Approach =================== There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build process, or do things manually. The setuptools approach works well for most extensions; documentation on using ``setuptools`` to build...
A Cookbook Approach =================== There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build process, or do things manually. The setuptools approach works well for most extensions; documentation on using ``setuptools`` to build...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
5eac1c0e-c528-4305-a7a2-37432db12aac
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
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supabase-export-v2
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other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to say ``_declspec(dllexport)``, as in ``void _declspec(dllexport) initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``. Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not really need, adding about ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to say ``_declspec(dllexport)``, as in ``void _declspec(dllexport) initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``. Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not really need, adding about ...
other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to say ``_declspec(dllexport)``, as in ``void _declspec(dllexport) initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``. Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not really need, adding about ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
73e6267b-9a0d-4113-af8a-898de60891be
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,100
supabase-export-v2
b1426c1337930a12
Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific. When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific. When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:
Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific. When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
8f8a0756-621f-46b2-9b74-4febb45e8730
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,108
supabase-export-v2
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To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands:: cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands:: cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib
To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands:: cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,106
supabase-export-v2
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The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable. 2. Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable. 2. Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker.
The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable. 2. Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
9c17fc37-0421-47fc-a284-c3a2c3bbb8ca
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,080
supabase-export-v2
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Windows programmer learning to build Python extensions and the Unix programmer interested in producing software which can be successfully built on both Unix and Windows. Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will sti...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Windows programmer learning to build Python extensions and the Unix programmer interested in producing software which can be successfully built on both Unix and Windows. Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will sti...
Windows programmer learning to build Python extensions and the Unix programmer interested in producing software which can be successfully built on both Unix and Windows. Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will sti...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
a2a0c50a-9dba-4768-9eda-6ec26907b26b
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,090
supabase-export-v2
42ac89da5be6ab9d
changed to point to the actual locations in the program where the functions and data are placed in memory. This is basically a link operation. In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup table. So the DLL code does not ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
changed to point to the actual locations in the program where the functions and data are placed in memory. This is basically a link operation. In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup table. So the DLL code does not ...
changed to point to the actual locations in the program where the functions and data are placed in memory. This is basically a link operation. In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup table. So the DLL code does not ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d156383c-d32e-4fe6-91c3-8fcd62a20982
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,105
supabase-export-v2
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does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`. The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and a...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`. The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and a...
does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`. The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and a...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
f9077d21-ea86-47dd-862a-f564753e32ef
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/extending/windows.rst
unknown
7441b7ea-0136-4b9d-aa40-f20581901c69
1,104
supabase-export-v2
0f49e21090e692f0
cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to th...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to th...
cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to th...
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paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works. In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in the program. When the file ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works. In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in the program. When the file ...
paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works. In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in the program. When the file ...
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Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools ============================================= Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools ============================================= Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en...
Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools ============================================= Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en...
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***************************** Building C and C++ Extensions ***************************** A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
***************************** Building C and C++ Extensions ***************************** A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*.
***************************** Building C and C++ Extensions ***************************** A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*.
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best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html. The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setup...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html. The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setup...
best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html. The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setup...
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you do not want to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported. Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
you do not want to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported. Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::
you do not want to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported. Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::
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* newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; PyObject *result; const char *arg1; const char *arg2; const char *arg3; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sss:call", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3)) { return NULL; } result = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "Returning -- v...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
* newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; PyObject *result; const char *arg1; const char *arg2; const char *arg3; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sss:call", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3)) { return NULL; } result = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "Returning -- v...
* newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; PyObject *result; const char *arg1; const char *arg2; const char *arg3; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sss:call", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3)) { return NULL; } result = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "Returning -- v...
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static PyObject * newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; return PyUnicode_FromFormat("Repr-ified_newdatatype{{size:%d}}", self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size); } If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the interpreter will supply a representation tha...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
static PyObject * newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; return PyUnicode_FromFormat("Repr-ified_newdatatype{{size:%d}}", self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size); } If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the interpreter will supply a representation tha...
static PyObject * newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; return PyUnicode_FromFormat("Repr-ified_newdatatype{{size:%d}}", self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size); } If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the interpreter will supply a representation tha...
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static PyObject * newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; if (strcmp(name, "data") == 0) { return PyLong_FromLong(self->data); } PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, "'%.100s' object has no attribute '%.400s'", Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, name); return NULL; }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
static PyObject * newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; if (strcmp(name, "data") == 0) { return PyLong_FromLong(self->data); } PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, "'%.100s' object has no attribute '%.400s'", Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, name); return NULL; }
static PyObject * newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; if (strcmp(name, "data") == 0) { return PyLong_FromLong(self->data); } PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, "'%.100s' object has no attribute '%.400s'", Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name, name); return NULL; }
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is a concrete instance of the type you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A sample of its use might be something like the following:: if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "arg #1 not a mything"); return NULL; }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
is a concrete instance of the type you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A sample of its use might be something like the following:: if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "arg #1 not a mything"); return NULL; }
is a concrete instance of the type you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A sample of its use might be something like the following:: if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "arg #1 not a mything"); return NULL; }
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clean-up to perform, you can put it here. The object itself needs to be freed here as well. Here is an example of this function:: static void newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; free(self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr); Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self); }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
clean-up to perform, you can put it here. The object itself needs to be freed here as well. Here is an example of this function:: static void newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; free(self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr); Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self); }
clean-up to perform, you can put it here. The object itself needs to be freed here as well. Here is an example of this function:: static void newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; free(self->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr); Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self); }
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This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example:: static Py_hash_t newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; Py_hash_t result; result = self->some_size + 32767 * self->some_number; if (re...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example:: static Py_hash_t newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; Py_hash_t result; result = self->some_size + 32767 * self->some_number; if (re...
This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example:: static Py_hash_t newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op) { newdatatypeobject *self = (newdatatypeobject *) op; Py_hash_t result; result = self->some_size + 32767 * self->some_number; if (re...
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weak reference implementation is to allow any type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers). .. seealso:: Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
weak reference implementation is to allow any type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers). .. seealso:: Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module.
weak reference implementation is to allow any type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers). .. seealso:: Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module.
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