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Please provide a description of the function:def normal_h1(size: int = 10000, mean: float = 0, sigma: float = 1) -> Histogram1D: data = np.random.normal(mean, sigma, (size,)) return h1(data, name="normal", axis_name="x", title="1D normal distribution")
[ "A simple 1D histogram with normal distribution.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n size : Number of points\n mean : Mean of the distribution\n sigma : Sigma of the distribution\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def normal_h2(size: int = 10000) -> Histogram2D: data1 = np.random.normal(0, 1, (size,)) data2 = np.random.normal(0, 1, (size,)) return h2(data1, data2, name="normal", axis_names=tuple("xy"), title="2D normal distribution")
[ "A simple 2D histogram with normal distribution.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n size : Number of points\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def normal_h3(size: int = 10000) -> HistogramND: data1 = np.random.normal(0, 1, (size,)) data2 = np.random.normal(0, 1, (size,)) data3 = np.random.normal(0, 1, (size,)) return h3([data1, data2, data3], name="normal", axis_names=tuple("xyz"), title="3D no...
[ "A simple 3D histogram with normal distribution.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n size : Number of points\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def fist() -> Histogram1D: import numpy as np from ..histogram1d import Histogram1D widths = [0, 1.2, 0.2, 1, 0.1, 1, 0.1, 0.9, 0.1, 0.8] edges = np.cumsum(widths) heights = np.asarray([4, 1, 7.5, 6, 7.6, 6, 7.5, 6, 7.2]) + 5 return Histogram1D(e...
[ "A simple histogram in the shape of a fist." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def create_from_dict(data: dict, format_name: str, check_version: bool = True) -> Union[HistogramBase, HistogramCollection]: # Version if check_version: compatible_version = data["physt_compatible"] require_compatible_version(compatible_version, ...
[ "Once dict from source data is created, turn this into histogram.\n \n Parameters\n ----------\n data : dict\n Parsed JSON-like tree.\n\n Returns\n -------\n histogram : HistogramBase\n A histogram (of any dimensionality)\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def require_compatible_version(compatible_version, word="File"): if isinstance(compatible_version, str): compatible_version = parse_version(compatible_version) elif not isinstance(compatible_version, Version): raise ValueError("Type of `compatibl...
[ "Check that compatible version of input data is not too new." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def save_json(histogram: Union[HistogramBase, HistogramCollection], path: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> str: # TODO: Implement multiple histograms in one file? data = histogram.to_dict() data["physt_version"] = CURRENT_VERSION if isinstance(histogr...
[ "Save histogram to JSON format.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n histogram : Any histogram\n path : If set, also writes to the path.\n\n Returns\n -------\n json : The JSON representation of the histogram\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def load_json(path: str, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> HistogramBase: with open(path, "r", encoding=encoding) as f: text = f.read() return parse_json(text)
[ "Load histogram from a JSON file." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def parse_json(text: str, encoding: str = "utf-8") -> HistogramBase: data = json.loads(text, encoding=encoding) return create_from_dict(data, format_name="JSON")
[ "Create histogram from a JSON string." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def histogram(data, bins=None, *args, **kwargs): import numpy as np from .histogram1d import Histogram1D, calculate_frequencies from .binnings import calculate_bins adaptive = kwargs.pop("adaptive", False) dtype = kwargs.pop("dtype", None) if i...
[ "Facade function to create 1D histograms.\n\n This proceeds in three steps:\n 1) Based on magical parameter bins, construct bins for the histogram\n 2) Calculate frequencies for the bins\n 3) Construct the histogram object itself\n\n *Guiding principle:* parameters understood by numpy.histogram shoul...
Please provide a description of the function:def histogram2d(data1, data2, bins=10, *args, **kwargs): import numpy as np # guess axis names if "axis_names" not in kwargs: if hasattr(data1, "name") and hasattr(data2, "name"): kwargs["axis_names"] = [data1.name, data2.name] if da...
[ "Facade function to create 2D histograms.\n\n For implementation and parameters, see histogramdd.\n\n This function is also aliased as \"h2\".\n\n Returns\n -------\n physt.histogram_nd.Histogram2D\n\n See Also\n --------\n numpy.histogram2d\n histogramdd\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def histogramdd(data, bins=10, *args, **kwargs): import numpy as np from . import histogram_nd from .binnings import calculate_bins_nd adaptive = kwargs.pop("adaptive", False) dropna = kwargs.pop("dropna", True) name = kwargs.pop("name", None) ...
[ "Facade function to create n-dimensional histograms.\n\n 3D variant of this function is also aliased as \"h3\".\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data : array_like\n Container of all the values\n bins: Any\n weights: array_like, optional\n (as numpy.histogram)\n dropna: bool\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def h3(data, *args, **kwargs): import numpy as np if data is not None and isinstance(data, (list, tuple)) and not np.isscalar(data[0]): if "axis_names" not in kwargs: kwargs["axis_names"] = [(column.name if hasattr(column, "name") else None)...
[ "Facade function to create 3D histograms.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data : array_like or list[array_like] or tuple[array_like]\n Can be a single array (with three columns) or three different arrays\n (for each component)\n\n Returns\n -------\n physt.histogram_nd.HistogramND\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def collection(data, bins=10, *args, **kwargs): from physt.histogram_collection import HistogramCollection if hasattr(data, "columns"): data = {column: data[column] for column in data.columns} return HistogramCollection.multi_h1(data, bins, **kwargs)
[ "Create histogram collection with shared binnning." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def write_root(histogram: HistogramBase, hfile: uproot.write.TFile.TFileUpdate, name: str): hfile[name] = histogram
[ "Write histogram to an open ROOT file.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n histogram : Any histogram\n hfile : Updateable uproot file object\n name : The name of the histogram inside the file\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def save_root(histogram: HistogramBase, path: str, name: Optional[str] = None): if name is None: name = histogram.name if os.path.isfile(path): # TODO: Not supported currently hfile = uproot.write.TFile.TFileUpdate(path) else: ...
[ "Write histogram to a (new) ROOT file.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n histogram : Any histogram\n path: path for the output file (perhaps should not exist?)\n name : The name of the histogram inside the file\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def write(histogram): histogram_dict = histogram.to_dict() message = Histogram() for field in SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FIELDS: setattr(message, field, histogram_dict[field]) # Main numerical data - TODO: Optimize! message.frequencies.extend(h...
[ "Convert a histogram to a protobuf message.\n\n Note: Currently, all binnings are converted to\n static form. When you load the histogram again,\n you will lose any related behaviour.\n\n Note: A histogram collection is also planned.\n \n Parameters\n ----------\n histogram : HistogramBa...
Please provide a description of the function:def read(message): require_compatible_version(message.physt_compatible) # Currently the only implementation a_dict = _dict_from_v0342(message) return create_from_dict(a_dict, "Message")
[ "Convert a parsed protobuf message into a histogram." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def make_bin_array(bins) -> np.ndarray: bins = np.asarray(bins) if bins.ndim == 1: # if bins.shape[0] == 0: # raise RuntimeError("Needs at least one bin") return np.hstack((bins[:-1, np.newaxis], bins[1:, np.newaxis])) elif bins.n...
[ "Turn bin data into array understood by HistogramXX classes.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bins: array_like\n Array of edges or array of edge tuples\n\n Examples\n --------\n >>> make_bin_array([0, 1, 2])\n array([[0, 1],\n [1, 2]])\n >>> make_bin_array([[0, 1], [2, 3]])\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def to_numpy_bins(bins) -> np.ndarray: bins = np.asarray(bins) if bins.ndim == 1: # Already in the proper format return bins if not is_consecutive(bins): raise RuntimeError("Cannot create numpy bins from inconsecutive edges") return n...
[ "Convert physt bin format to numpy edges.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bins: array_like\n 1-D (n) or 2-D (n, 2) array of edges\n\n Returns\n -------\n edges: all edges\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def to_numpy_bins_with_mask(bins) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: bins = np.asarray(bins) if bins.ndim == 1: edges = bins if bins.shape[0] > 1: mask = np.arange(bins.shape[0] - 1) else: mask = [] elif bins.nd...
[ "Numpy binning edges including gaps.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bins: array_like\n 1-D (n) or 2-D (n, 2) array of edges\n\n Returns\n -------\n edges: np.ndarray\n all edges\n mask: np.ndarray\n List of indices that correspond to bins that have to be included\n\n Exam...
Please provide a description of the function:def is_rising(bins) -> bool: # TODO: Optimize for numpy bins bins = make_bin_array(bins) if np.any(bins[:, 0] >= bins[:, 1]): return False if np.any(bins[1:, 0] < bins[:-1, 1]): return False return True
[ "Check whether the bins are in raising order.\n\n Does not check if the bins are consecutive.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bins: array_like\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def is_consecutive(bins, rtol: float = 1.e-5, atol: float = 1.e-8) -> bool: bins = np.asarray(bins) if bins.ndim == 1: return True else: bins = make_bin_array(bins) return np.allclose(bins[1:, 0], bins[:-1, 1], rtol, atol)
[ "Check whether the bins are consecutive (edges match).\n\n Does not check if the bins are in rising order.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def is_bin_subset(sub, sup) -> bool: sub = make_bin_array(sub) sup = make_bin_array(sup) for row in sub: if not (row == sup).all(axis=1).any(): # TODO: Enable also approximate equality return False return True
[ "Check whether all bins in one binning are present also in another:\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n sub: array_like\n Candidate for the bin subset\n sup: array_like\n Candidate for the bin superset\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def get_data(histogram: HistogramBase, density: bool = False, cumulative: bool = False, flatten: bool = False) -> np.ndarray: if density: if cumulative: data = (histogram / histogram.total).cumulative_frequencies else: data = ...
[ "Get histogram data based on plotting parameters.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n density : Whether to divide bin contents by bin size\n cumulative : Whether to return cumulative sums instead of individual\n flatten : Whether to flatten multidimensional bins\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def get_err_data(histogram: HistogramBase, density: bool = False, cumulative: bool = False, flatten: bool = False) -> np.ndarray: if cumulative: raise RuntimeError("Error bars not supported for cumulative plots.") if density: data = histogram.err...
[ "Get histogram error data based on plotting parameters.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n density : Whether to divide bin contents by bin size\n cumulative : Whether to return cumulative sums instead of individual\n flatten : Whether to flatten multidimensional bins\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def get_value_format(value_format: Union[Callable, str] = str) -> Callable[[float], str]: if value_format is None: value_format = "" if isinstance(value_format, str): format_str = "{0:" + value_format + "}" def value_format(x): return fo...
[ "Create a formatting function from a generic value_format argument.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def pop_kwargs_with_prefix(prefix: str, kwargs: dict) -> dict: keys = [key for key in kwargs if key.startswith(prefix)] return {key[len(prefix):]: kwargs.pop(key) for key in keys}
[ "Pop all items from a dictionary that have keys beginning with a prefix.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n prefix : str\n kwargs : dict\n\n Returns\n -------\n kwargs : dict\n Items popped from the original directory, with prefix removed.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def calculate_frequencies(data, ndim: int, binnings, weights=None, dtype=None) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, float]: # TODO: Remove ndim # TODO: What if data is None # Prepare numpy array of data if data is not None: data = np.asarray(data) ...
[ "\"Get frequencies and bin errors from the data (n-dimensional variant).\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data : array_like\n 2D array with ndim columns and row for each entry.\n ndim : int\n Dimensionality od the data.\n binnings:\n Binnings to apply in all axes.\n weights : Opt...
Please provide a description of the function:def bins(self) -> List[np.ndarray]: return [binning.bins for binning in self._binnings]
[ "List of bin matrices." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def numpy_bins(self) -> List[np.ndarray]: return [binning.numpy_bins for binning in self._binnings]
[ "Numpy-like bins (if available)." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def select(self, axis: AxisIdentifier, index, force_copy: bool = False) -> HistogramBase: if index == slice(None) and not force_copy: return self axis_id = self._get_axis(axis) array_index = [slice(None, None, None) for i in rang...
[ "Select in an axis.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n axis: int or str\n Axis, in which we select.\n index: int or slice\n Index of bin (as in numpy).\n force_copy: bool\n If True, identity slice force a copy to be made.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def find_bin(self, value, axis: Optional[AxisIdentifier] = None): if axis is not None: axis = self._get_axis(axis) ixbin = np.searchsorted(self.get_bin_left_edges(axis), value, side="right") if ixbin == 0: ...
[ "Index(indices) of bin corresponding to a value.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n value: array_like\n Value with dimensionality equal to histogram\n axis: Optional[int]\n If set, find axis along an axis. Otherwise, find bins along all axes.\n None = outside ...
Please provide a description of the function:def fill_n(self, values, weights=None, dropna: bool = True, columns: bool = False): values = np.asarray(values) if values.ndim != 2: raise RuntimeError("Expecting 2D array of values.") if columns: values = values.T ...
[ "Add more values at once.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n values: array_like\n Values to add. Can be array of shape (count, ndim) or\n array of shape (ndim, count) [use columns=True] or something\n convertible to it\n weights: array_like\n Weight...
Please provide a description of the function:def _get_projection_axes(self, *axes: AxisIdentifier) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, ...], Tuple[int, ...]]: axes = [self._get_axis(ax) for ax in axes] if not axes: raise ValueError("No axis selected for projection") if len(axes) != len(set(...
[ "Find axis identifiers for projection and all the remaining ones.\n \n Returns\n -------\n axes: axes to include in the projection\n invert: axes along which to reduce\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def accumulate(self, axis: AxisIdentifier) -> HistogramBase: # TODO: Merge with Histogram1D.cumulative_frequencies # TODO: Deal with errors and totals etc. # TODO: inplace new_one = self.copy() axis_id = self._get_axis(axis) ...
[ "Calculate cumulative frequencies along a certain axis.\n\n Returns\n -------\n new_hist: Histogram of the same type & size\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def projection(self, *axes: AxisIdentifier, **kwargs) -> HistogramBase: # TODO: rename to project in 0.5 axes, invert = self._get_projection_axes(*axes) frequencies = self.frequencies.sum(axis=invert) errors2 = self.errors2.sum(axis=i...
[ "Reduce dimensionality by summing along axis/axes.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n axes: Iterable[int or str]\n List of axes for the new histogram. Could be either\n numbers or names. Must contain at least one axis.\n name: Optional[str] # TODO: Check\n Nam...
Please provide a description of the function:def T(self) -> "Histogram2D": a_copy = self.copy() a_copy._binnings = list(reversed(a_copy._binnings)) a_copy.axis_names = list(reversed(a_copy.axis_names)) a_copy._frequencies = a_copy._frequencies.T a_copy._errors2 = a_copy....
[ "Histogram with swapped axes.\n\n Returns\n -------\n Histogram2D - a copy with swapped axes\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def partial_normalize(self, axis: AxisIdentifier = 0, inplace: bool = False): # TODO: Is this applicable for HistogramND? axis = self._get_axis(axis) if not inplace: copy = self.copy() copy.partial_normalize(axis, inpl...
[ "Normalize in rows or columns.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n axis: int or str\n Along which axis to sum (numpy-sense)\n inplace: bool\n Update the object itself\n\n Returns\n -------\n hist : Histogram2D\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def numpy_binning(data, bins=10, range=None, *args, **kwargs) -> NumpyBinning: if isinstance(bins, int): if range: bins = np.linspace(range[0], range[1], bins + 1) else: start = data.min() stop = data.max() ...
[ "Construct binning schema compatible with numpy.histogram\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data: array_like, optional\n This is optional if both bins and range are set\n bins: int or array_like\n range: Optional[tuple]\n (min, max)\n includes_right_edge: Optional[bool]\n default:...
Please provide a description of the function:def human_binning(data=None, bin_count: Optional[int] = None, *, range=None, **kwargs) -> FixedWidthBinning: subscales = np.array([0.5, 1, 2, 2.5, 5, 10]) # TODO: remove colliding kwargs if data is None and range is None: raise RuntimeError("Cannot ...
[ "Construct fixed-width ninning schema with bins automatically optimized to human-friendly widths.\n\n Typical widths are: 1.0, 25,0, 0.02, 500, 2.5e-7, ...\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bin_count: Number of bins\n range: Optional[tuple]\n (min, max)\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def quantile_binning(data=None, bins=10, *, qrange=(0.0, 1.0), **kwargs) -> StaticBinning: if np.isscalar(bins): bins = np.linspace(qrange[0] * 100, qrange[1] * 100, bins + 1) bins = np.percentile(data, bins) return static_binning(bins=make_bin_arra...
[ "Binning schema based on quantile ranges.\n\n This binning finds equally spaced quantiles. This should lead to\n all bins having roughly the same frequencies.\n\n Note: weights are not (yet) take into account for calculating\n quantiles.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bins: sequence or Optional[...
Please provide a description of the function:def static_binning(data=None, bins=None, **kwargs) -> StaticBinning: return StaticBinning(bins=make_bin_array(bins), **kwargs)
[ "Construct static binning with whatever bins." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def integer_binning(data=None, **kwargs) -> StaticBinning: if "range" in kwargs: kwargs["range"] = tuple(r - 0.5 for r in kwargs["range"]) return fixed_width_binning(data=data, bin_width=kwargs.pop("bin_width", 1), align=Tr...
[ "Construct fixed-width binning schema with bins centered around integers.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n range: Optional[Tuple[int]]\n min (included) and max integer (excluded) bin\n bin_width: Optional[int]\n group \"bin_width\" integers into one bin (not recommended)\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def fixed_width_binning(data=None, bin_width: Union[float, int] = 1, *, range=None, includes_right_edge=False, **kwargs) -> FixedWidthBinning: result = FixedWidthBinning(bin_width=bin_width, includes_right_edge=includes_right_edge, **k...
[ "Construct fixed-width binning schema.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bin_width: float\n range: Optional[tuple]\n (min, max)\n align: Optional[float]\n Must be multiple of bin_width\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def exponential_binning(data=None, bin_count: Optional[int] = None, *, range=None, **kwargs) -> ExponentialBinning: if bin_count is None: bin_count = ideal_bin_count(data) if range: range = (np.log10(range[0]), np.log10(range[1])) else: ...
[ "Construct exponential binning schema.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n bin_count: Optional[int]\n Number of bins\n range: Optional[tuple]\n (min, max)\n\n See also\n --------\n numpy.logspace - note that our range semantics is different\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def calculate_bins(array, _=None, *args, **kwargs) -> BinningBase: if array is not None: if kwargs.pop("check_nan", True): if np.any(np.isnan(array)): raise RuntimeError("Cannot calculate bins in presence of NaN's.") if kw...
[ "Find optimal binning from arguments.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n array: arraylike\n Data from which the bins should be decided (sometimes used, sometimes not)\n _: int or str or Callable or arraylike or Iterable or BinningBase\n To-be-guessed parameter that specifies what kind of binnin...
Please provide a description of the function:def calculate_bins_nd(array, bins=None, *args, **kwargs): if kwargs.pop("check_nan", True): if np.any(np.isnan(array)): raise RuntimeError("Cannot calculate bins in presence of NaN's.") if array is not None: _, dim = array.shape ...
[ "Find optimal binning from arguments (n-dimensional variant)\n\n Usage similar to `calculate_bins`.\n\n Returns\n -------\n List[BinningBase]\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def ideal_bin_count(data, method: str = "default") -> int: n = data.size if n < 1: return 1 if method == "default": if n <= 32: return 7 else: return ideal_bin_count(data, "sturges") elif method == "sqrt": ...
[ "A theoretically ideal bin count.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data: array_likes\n Data to work on. Most methods don't use this.\n method: str\n Name of the method to apply, available values:\n - default (~sturges)\n - sqrt\n - sturges\n - doane\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def as_binning(obj, copy: bool = False) -> BinningBase: if isinstance(obj, BinningBase): if copy: return obj.copy() else: return obj else: bins = make_bin_array(obj) return StaticBinning(bins)
[ "Ensure that an object is a binning\n\n Parameters\n ---------\n obj : BinningBase or array_like\n Can be a binning, numpy-like bins or full physt bins\n copy : If true, ensure that the returned object is independent\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def to_dict(self) -> OrderedDict: result = OrderedDict() result["adaptive"] = self._adaptive result["binning_type"] = type(self).__name__ self._update_dict(result) return result
[ "Dictionary representation of the binning schema.\n\n This serves as template method, please implement _update_dict\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def is_regular(self, rtol: float = 1.e-5, atol: float = 1.e-8) -> bool: return np.allclose(np.diff(self.bins[1] - self.bins[0]), 0.0, rtol=rtol, atol=atol)
[ "Whether all bins have the same width.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n rtol, atol : numpy tolerance parameters\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def is_consecutive(self, rtol: float = 1.e-5, atol: float = 1.e-8) -> bool: if self.inconsecutive_allowed: if self._consecutive is None: if self._numpy_bins is not None: self._consecutive = True ...
[ "Whether all bins are in a growing order.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n rtol, atol : numpy tolerance parameters\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def adapt(self, other: 'BinningBase'): # TODO: in-place arg if np.array_equal(self.bins, other.bins): return None, None elif not self.is_adaptive(): raise RuntimeError("Cannot adapt non-adaptive binning.") else...
[ "Adapt this binning so that it contains all bins of another binning.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n other: BinningBase\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def set_adaptive(self, value: bool = True): if value and not self.adaptive_allowed: raise RuntimeError("Cannot change binning to adaptive.") self._adaptive = value
[ "Set/unset the adaptive property of the binning.\n\n This is available only for some of the binning types.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def bins(self): if self._bins is None: self._bins = make_bin_array(self.numpy_bins) return self._bins
[ "Bins in the wider format (as edge pairs)\n\n Returns\n -------\n bins: np.ndarray\n shape=(bin_count, 2)\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def numpy_bins(self) -> np.ndarray: if self._numpy_bins is None: self._numpy_bins = to_numpy_bins(self.bins) return self._numpy_bins
[ "Bins in the numpy format\n\n This might not be available for inconsecutive binnings.\n\n Returns\n -------\n edges: np.ndarray\n shape=(bin_count+1,)\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def numpy_bins_with_mask(self) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: bwm = to_numpy_bins_with_mask(self.bins) if not self.includes_right_edge: bwm[0].append(np.inf) return bwm
[ "Bins in the numpy format, including the gaps in inconsecutive binnings.\n\n Returns\n -------\n edges, mask: np.ndarray\n\n See Also\n --------\n bin_utils.to_numpy_bins_with_mask\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def as_fixed_width(self, copy=True): if self.bin_count == 0: raise RuntimeError("Cannot guess binning width with zero bins") elif self.bin_count == 1 or self.is_consecutive() and self.is_regular(): return FixedWidthBinning(min...
[ "Convert binning to recipe with fixed width (if possible.)\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n copy: bool\n Ensure that we receive another object\n\n Returns\n -------\n FixedWidthBinning\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def as_static(self, copy: bool = True) -> 'StaticBinning': if copy: return StaticBinning(bins=self.bins.copy(), includes_right_edge=self.includes_right_edge) else: return self
[ "Convert binning to a static form.\n\n Returns\n -------\n StaticBinning\n A new static binning with a copy of bins.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n copy : if True, returns itself (already satisfying conditions).\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def histogram1d(data, bins=None, *args, **kwargs): import dask if not hasattr(data, "dask"): data = dask.array.from_array(data, chunks=int(data.shape[0] / options["chunk_split"])) if not kwargs.get("adaptive", True): raise RuntimeError("Only...
[ "Facade function to create one-dimensional histogram using dask.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data: dask.DaskArray or array-like\n\n See also\n --------\n physt.histogram\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def histogram2d(data1, data2, bins=None, *args, **kwargs): # TODO: currently very unoptimized! for non-dasks import dask if "axis_names" not in kwargs: if hasattr(data1, "name") and hasattr(data2, "name"): kwargs["axis_names"] = [data1.na...
[ "Facade function to create 2D histogram using dask." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def all_subclasses(cls: type) -> Tuple[type, ...]: subclasses = [] for subclass in cls.__subclasses__(): subclasses.append(subclass) subclasses.extend(all_subclasses(subclass)) return tuple(subclasses)
[ "All subclasses of a class.\n\n From: http://stackoverflow.com/a/17246726/2692780\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def find_subclass(base: type, name: str) -> type: class_candidates = [klass for klass in all_subclasses(base) if klass.__name__ == name ] if len(class_candidates) == 0: raise Runtime...
[ "Find a named subclass of a base class.\n\n Uses only the class name without namespace.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def pop_many(a_dict: Dict[str, Any], *args: str, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]: result = {} for arg in args: if arg in a_dict: result[arg] = a_dict.pop(arg) for key, value in kwargs.items(): result[key] = a_dict.pop(key, value) ...
[ "Pop multiple items from a dictionary.\n \n Parameters\n ----------\n a_dict : Dictionary from which the items will popped\n args: Keys which will be popped (and not included if not present)\n kwargs: Keys + default value pairs (if key not found, this default is included)\n\n Returns\n -----...
Please provide a description of the function:def add(self, histogram: Histogram1D): if self.binning and not self.binning == histogram.binning: raise ValueError("Cannot add histogram with different binning.") self.histograms.append(histogram)
[ "Add a histogram to the collection." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def normalize_bins(self, inplace: bool = False) -> "HistogramCollection": col = self if inplace else self.copy() sums = self.sum().frequencies for h in col.histograms: h.set_dtype(float) h._frequencies /= sums ...
[ "Normalize each bin in the collection so that the sum is 1.0 for each bin.\n\n Note: If a bin is zero in all collections, the result will be inf.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def multi_h1(cls, a_dict: Dict[str, Any], bins=None, **kwargs) -> "HistogramCollection": from physt.binnings import calculate_bins mega_values = np.concatenate(list(a_dict.values())) binning = calculate_bins(mega_values, bins, **kwargs) ...
[ "Create a collection from multiple datasets." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def to_json(self, path: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> str: from .io import save_json return save_json(self, path, **kwargs)
[ "Convert to JSON representation.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n path: Where to write the JSON.\n\n Returns\n -------\n The JSON representation.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def axis_names(self) -> Tuple[str, ...]: default = ["axis{0}".format(i) for i in range(self.ndim)] return tuple(self._meta_data.get("axis_names", None) or default)
[ "Names of axes (stored in meta-data)." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def _get_axis(self, name_or_index: AxisIdentifier) -> int: # TODO: Add unit test if isinstance(name_or_index, int): if name_or_index < 0 or name_or_index >= self.ndim: raise ValueError("No such axis, must be from 0 to {0}"...
[ "Get a zero-based index of an axis and check its existence." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def shape(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]: return tuple(bins.bin_count for bins in self._binnings)
[ "Shape of histogram's data.\n\n Returns\n -------\n One-element tuple with the number of bins along each axis.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def _eval_dtype(cls, value): value = np.dtype(value) if value.kind in "iu": type_info = np.iinfo(value) elif value.kind == "f": type_info = np.finfo(value) else: raise RuntimeError("Unsupported dtyp...
[ "Convert dtype into canonical form, check its applicability and return info.\n \n Parameters\n ----------\n value: np.dtype or something convertible to it.\n\n Returns\n -------\n value: np.dtype\n type_info: \n Information about the dtype\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def set_dtype(self, value, check: bool = True): # TODO? Deal with unsigned types value, type_info = self._eval_dtype(value) if value == self._dtype: return if self.dtype is None or np.can_cast(self.dtype, value): ...
[ "Change data type of the bin contents.\n\n Allowed conversions:\n - from integral to float types\n - between the same category of type (float/integer)\n - from float types to integer if weights are trivial\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n value: np.dtype or something co...
Please provide a description of the function:def _coerce_dtype(self, other_dtype): if self._dtype is None: new_dtype = np.dtype(other_dtype) else: new_dtype = np.find_common_type([self._dtype, np.dtype(other_dtype)], []) if new_dtype != self.dtype: se...
[ "Possibly change the bin content type to allow correct operations with other operand.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n other_dtype : np.dtype or type\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def normalize(self, inplace: bool = False, percent: bool = False) -> "HistogramBase": if inplace: self /= self.total * (.01 if percent else 1) return self else: return self / self.total * (100 if percent else 1)
[ "Normalize the histogram, so that the total weight is equal to 1.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n inplace: If True, updates itself. If False (default), returns copy\n percent: If True, normalizes to percent instead of 1. Default: False\n\n Returns\n -------\n Histogram...
Please provide a description of the function:def set_adaptive(self, value: bool = True): # TODO: remove in favour of adaptive property if not all(b.adaptive_allowed for b in self._binnings): raise RuntimeError("All binnings must allow adaptive behaviour.") for binning in sel...
[ "Change the histogram binning to (non)adaptive.\n\n This requires binning in all dimensions to allow this.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def _change_binning(self, new_binning, bin_map: Iterable[Tuple[int, int]], axis: int = 0): axis = int(axis) if axis < 0 or axis >= self.ndim: raise RuntimeError("Axis must be in range 0..(ndim-1)") self._reshape_data(new_binning.b...
[ "Set new binnning and update the bin contents according to a map.\n\n Fills frequencies and errors with 0.\n It's the caller's responsibility to provide correct binning and map.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n new_binning: physt.binnings.BinningBase\n bin_map: Iterable[tuple]...
Please provide a description of the function:def merge_bins(self, amount: Optional[int] = None, *, min_frequency: Optional[float] = None, axis: Optional[AxisIdentifier] = None, inplace: bool = False) -> 'HistogramBase': if not inplace: histogram = self.copy() ...
[ "Reduce the number of bins and add their content:\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n amount: How many adjacent bins to join together.\n min_frequency: Try to have at least this value in each bin\n (this is not enforce e.g. for minima between high bins)\n axis: int or None\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def _reshape_data(self, new_size, bin_map, axis=0): if bin_map is None: return else: new_shape = list(self.shape) new_shape[axis] = new_size new_frequencies = np.zeros(new_shape, dtype=self._frequencies...
[ "Reshape data to match new binning schema.\n\n Fills frequencies and errors with 0.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n new_size: int\n bin_map: Iterable[(old, new)] or int or None\n If None, we can keep the data unchanged.\n If int, it is offset by which to shift ...
Please provide a description of the function:def _apply_bin_map(self, old_frequencies, new_frequencies, old_errors2, new_errors2, bin_map, axis=0): if old_frequencies is not None and old_frequencies.shape[axis] > 0: if isinstance(bin_map, int): new_ind...
[ "Fill new data arrays using a map.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n old_frequencies : np.ndarray\n Source of frequencies data\n new_frequencies : np.ndarray\n Target of frequencies data\n old_errors2 : np.ndarray\n Source of errors data\n new_e...
Please provide a description of the function:def has_same_bins(self, other: "HistogramBase") -> bool: if self.shape != other.shape: return False elif self.ndim == 1: return np.allclose(self.bins, other.bins) elif self.ndim > 1: for i in range(self.ndi...
[ "Whether two histograms share the same binning." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def copy(self, include_frequencies: bool = True) -> "HistogramBase": if include_frequencies: frequencies = np.copy(self.frequencies) missed = self._missed.copy() errors2 = np.copy(self.errors2) stats = self._st...
[ "Copy the histogram.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n include_frequencies : If false, all frequencies are set to zero.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def fill_n(self, values, weights=None, **kwargs): if weights is not None: if weights.shape != values.shape[0]: raise RuntimeError("Wrong shape of weights") for i, value in enumerate(values): if weights is not N...
[ "Add more values at once.\n\n This (default) implementation uses a simple loop to add values using `fill` method.\n Actually, it is not used in neither Histogram1D, nor HistogramND.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n values: Iterable\n Values to add\n weights: Optiona...
Please provide a description of the function:def to_dict(self) -> OrderedDict: result = OrderedDict() result["histogram_type"] = type(self).__name__ result["binnings"] = [binning.to_dict() for binning in self._binnings] result["frequencies"] = self.frequencies.tolist() r...
[ "Dictionary with all data in the histogram.\n\n This is used for export into various formats (e.g. JSON)\n If a descendant class needs to update the dictionary in some way\n (put some more information), override the _update_dict method.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def _kwargs_from_dict(cls, a_dict: dict) -> dict: from .binnings import BinningBase kwargs = { "binnings": [BinningBase.from_dict(binning_data) for binning_data in a_dict["binnings"]], "dtype": np.dtype(a_dict["dtype"]), ...
[ "Modify __init__ arguments from an external dictionary.\n\n Template method for from dict.\n Override if necessary (like it's done in Histogram1D).\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def from_dict(cls, a_dict: Mapping[str, Any]) -> "HistogramBase": kwargs = cls._kwargs_from_dict(a_dict) return cls(**kwargs)
[ "Create an instance from a dictionary.\n\n If customization is necessary, override the _from_dict_kwargs\n template method, not this one.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def _merge_meta_data(cls, first: "HistogramBase", second: "HistogramBase") -> dict: keys = set(first._meta_data.keys()) keys = keys.union(set(second._meta_data.keys())) return {key: (first._meta_data.get(key, None) if first._m...
[ "Merge meta data of two histograms leaving only the equal values.\n\n (Used in addition and subtraction)\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def calculate_frequencies(data, binning, weights=None, validate_bins=True, already_sorted=False, dtype=None): # TODO: Is it possible to merge with histogram_nd.calculate_frequencies? # TODO: What if data is None # TODO: Change stat...
[ "Get frequencies and bin errors from the data.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n data : array_like\n Data items to work on.\n binning : physt.binnings.BinningBase\n A set of bins.\n weights : array_like, optional\n Weights of the items.\n validate_bins : bool, optional\n If...
Please provide a description of the function:def select(self, axis, index, force_copy: bool = False): if axis == 0: if index == slice(None) and not force_copy: return self return self[index] else: raise ValueError("In Histogram1D.select(), axi...
[ "Alias for [] to be compatible with HistogramND." ]
Please provide a description of the function:def numpy_like(self) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]: return self.frequencies, self.numpy_bins
[ "Return " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def mean(self) -> Optional[float]: if self._stats: # TODO: should be true always? if self.total > 0: return self._stats["sum"] / self.total else: return np.nan else: return None
[ "Statistical mean of all values entered into histogram.\n\n This number is precise, because we keep the necessary data\n separate from bin contents.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def std(self) -> Optional[float]: #, ddof=0): # TODO: Add DOF if self._stats: return np.sqrt(self.variance()) else: return None
[ "Standard deviation of all values entered into histogram.\n\n This number is precise, because we keep the necessary data\n separate from bin contents.\n\n Returns\n -------\n float\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def variance(self) -> Optional[float]: #, ddof: int = 0) -> float: # TODO: Add DOF # http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/6534/how-do-i-calculate-a-weighted-standard-deviation-in-excel if self._stats: if self.total > 0: ...
[ "Statistical variance of all values entered into histogram.\n\n This number is precise, because we keep the necessary data\n separate from bin contents.\n\n Returns\n -------\n float\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def find_bin(self, value): ixbin = np.searchsorted(self.bin_left_edges, value, side="right") if ixbin == 0: return -1 elif ixbin == self.bin_count: if value <= self.bin_right_edges[-1]: return ixbin - 1...
[ "Index of bin corresponding to a value.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n value: float\n Value to be searched for.\n\n Returns\n -------\n int\n index of bin to which value belongs\n (-1=underflow, N=overflow, None=not found - inconsecutive)\n ...
Please provide a description of the function:def fill(self, value, weight=1): self._coerce_dtype(type(weight)) if self._binning.is_adaptive(): map = self._binning.force_bin_existence(value) self._reshape_data(self._binning.bin_count, map) ixbin = self.find_bin(v...
[ "Update histogram with a new value.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n value: float\n Value to be added.\n weight: float, optional\n Weight assigned to the value.\n\n Returns\n -------\n int\n index of bin which was incremented (-1=underfl...
Please provide a description of the function:def fill_n(self, values, weights=None, dropna: bool = True): # TODO: Unify with HistogramBase values = np.asarray(values) if dropna: values = values[~np.isnan(values)] if self._binning.is_adaptive(): map = self...
[ "Update histograms with a set of values.\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n values: array_like\n weights: Optional[array_like]\n drop_na: Optional[bool]\n If true (default), all nan's are skipped.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def to_dataframe(self) -> "pandas.DataFrame": import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { "left": self.bin_left_edges, "right": self.bin_right_edges, "frequency": self.frequencies, ...
[ "Convert to pandas DataFrame.\n\n This is not a lossless conversion - (under/over)flow info is lost.\n " ]
Please provide a description of the function:def to_xarray(self) -> "xarray.Dataset": import xarray as xr data_vars = { "frequencies": xr.DataArray(self.frequencies, dims="bin"), "errors2": xr.DataArray(self.errors2, dims="bin"), "bins": xr.DataArray(self.bin...
[ "Convert to xarray.Dataset" ]
Please provide a description of the function:def from_xarray(cls, arr: "xarray.Dataset") -> "Histogram1D": kwargs = {'frequencies': arr["frequencies"], 'binning': arr["bins"], 'errors2': arr["errors2"], 'overflow': arr.attrs["overflow"], ...
[ "Convert form xarray.Dataset\n\n Parameters\n ----------\n arr: The data in xarray representation\n " ]