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--resolution=256 \ |
--random_flip \ |
--train_batch_size=4 \ |
--gradient_accumulation_steps=4 \ |
--gradient_checkpointing \ |
--max_train_steps=15000 \ |
--checkpointing_steps=5000 \ |
--checkpoints_total_limit=1 \ |
--learning_rate=5e-05 \ |
--max_grad_norm=1 \ |
--lr_warmup_steps=0 \ |
--conditioning_dropout_prob=0.05 \ |
--mixed_precision=fp16 \ |
--seed=42 \ |
--push_to_hub After training is finished, you can use your new InstructPix2Pix for inference: Copied import PIL |
import requests |
import torch |
from diffusers import StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline |
from diffusers.utils import load_image |
pipeline = StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline.from_pretrained("your_cool_model", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda") |
generator = torch.Generator("cuda").manual_seed(0) |
image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/sample-datasets/resolve/main/test_pix2pix_4.png") |
prompt = "add some ducks to the lake" |
num_inference_steps = 20 |
image_guidance_scale = 1.5 |
guidance_scale = 10 |
edited_image = pipeline( |
prompt, |
image=image, |
num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps, |
image_guidance_scale=image_guidance_scale, |
guidance_scale=guidance_scale, |
generator=generator, |
).images[0] |
edited_image.save("edited_image.png") You should experiment with different num_inference_steps, image_guidance_scale, and guidance_scale values to see how they affect inference speed and quality. The guidance scale parameters are especially impactful because they control how much the original image and edit instruction... |
Reproducibility |
Before reading about reproducibility for Diffusers, it is strongly recommended to take a look at |
PyTorch’s statement about reproducibility. |
PyTorch states that |
completely reproducible results are not guaranteed across PyTorch releases, individual commits, or different platforms. |
While one can never expect the same results across platforms, one can expect results to be reproducible |
across releases, platforms, etc… within a certain tolerance. However, this tolerance strongly varies |
depending on the diffusion pipeline and checkpoint. |
In the following, we show how to best control sources of randomness for diffusion models. |
Inference |
During inference, diffusion pipelines heavily rely on random sampling operations, such as the creating the |
gaussian noise tensors to be denoised and adding noise to the scheduling step. |
Let’s have a look at an example. We run the DDIM pipeline |
for just two inference steps and return a numpy tensor to look into the numerical values of the output. |
Copied |
from diffusers import DDIMPipeline |
import numpy as np |
model_id = "google/ddpm-cifar10-32" |
# load model and scheduler |
ddim = DDIMPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id) |
# run pipeline for just two steps and return numpy tensor |
image = ddim(num_inference_steps=2, output_type="np").images |
print(np.abs(image).sum()) |
Running the above prints a value of 1464.2076, but running it again prints a different |
value of 1495.1768. What is going on here? Every time the pipeline is run, gaussian noise |
is created and step-wise denoised. To create the gaussian noise with torch.randn, a different random seed is taken every time, thus leading to a different result. |
This is a desired property of diffusion pipelines, as it means that the pipeline can create a different random image every time it is run. In many cases, one would like to generate the exact same image of a certain |
run, for which case an instance of a PyTorch generator has to be passed: |
Copied |
import torch |
from diffusers import DDIMPipeline |
import numpy as np |
model_id = "google/ddpm-cifar10-32" |
# load model and scheduler |
ddim = DDIMPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id) |
# create a generator for reproducibility |
generator = torch.Generator(device="cpu").manual_seed(0) |
# run pipeline for just two steps and return numpy tensor |
image = ddim(num_inference_steps=2, output_type="np", generator=generator).images |
print(np.abs(image).sum()) |
Running the above always prints a value of 1491.1711 - also upon running it again because we |
define the generator object to be passed to all random functions of the pipeline. |
If you run this code snippet on your specific hardware and version, you should get a similar, if not the same, result. |
It might be a bit unintuitive at first to pass generator objects to the pipelines instead of |
just integer values representing the seed, but this is the recommended design when dealing with |
probabilistic models in PyTorch as generators are random states that are advanced and can thus be |
passed to multiple pipelines in a sequence. |
Great! Now, we know how to write reproducible pipelines, but it gets a bit trickier since the above example only runs on the CPU. How do we also achieve reproducibility on GPU? |
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