text stringlengths 1.23k 293k | tokens float64 290 66.5k | created stringdate 1-01-01 00:00:00 2024-12-01 00:00:00 | fields listlengths 1 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
A Fast K-prototypes Algorithm Using Partial Distance Computation
: The k-means is one of the most popular and widely used clustering algorithm; however, it is limited to numerical data only. The k-prototypes algorithm is an algorithm famous for dealing with both numerical and categorical data. However, there have been... | 6,787.2 | 2017-04-21T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A Bibliometric Study : Recommendation based on Artificial Intelligence for iLearning Education
Bibliometric Study : Recommendation based on Artificial Intelligence for iLearning Education. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT)
Research Method
The phases and disciplines of the Rational Unified Process (RUP) ... | 1,738.8 | 2022-11-30T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Education"
] |
Amyloid β 1-42 induces hypometabolism in human stem cell-derived neuron and astrocyte networks
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, affecting more than 35 million people worldwide. Brain hypometabolism is a major feature of AD, appearing decades before cognitive decline and pathologic lesions.... | 7,477.4 | 2015-04-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Copper Utilization, Regulation, and Acquisition by Aspergillus fumigatus
Copper is an essential micronutrient for the opportunistic human pathogen, Aspergillus fumigatus. Maintaining copper homeostasis is critical for survival and pathogenesis. Copper-responsive transcription factors, AceA and MacA, coordinate a compl... | 7,221.2 | 2019-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] |
ANALYSIS OF ELASTICITY IN WOODS SUBMITTED TO THE STATIC BENDING TEST USING THE PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY ( PIV ) TECHNIQUE
The most important parameter in terms of material mechanical behavior knowledge is the modulus of elasticity, being traditionally obtained through destructive tests. The objective of this study i... | 4,635.4 | 2018-04-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Hierarchical Population Game Models of Coevolution in Multi-Criteria Optimization Problems under Uncertainty
: The article develops hierarchical population game models of co-evolutionary algorithms for solving the problem of multi-criteria optimization under uncertainty. The principles of vector minimax and vector min... | 3,851.4 | 2021-07-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Multilingual Summarisation
Hallucinations pose a significant challenge to the reliability of neural models for abstractive summarisation. While automatically generated summaries may be fluent, they often lack faithfulness to the original document. This issue becomes even more... | 7,646.8 | 2023-05-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
Moment Explosions in the Rough Heston Model
We show that the moment explosion time in the rough Heston model [El Euch, Rosenbaum 2016, arxiv:1609.02108] is finite if and only if it is finite for the classical Heston model. Upper and lower bounds for the explosion time are established, as well as an algorithm to comput... | 8,584.8 | 2018-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Economics",
"Mathematics"
] |
CpG-C ODN M362 as an immunoadjuvant for HBV therapeutic vaccine reverses the systemic tolerance against HBV
Chronic Hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection is a global public health problem. Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing class C unmethylated cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG-C) motifs may provide potential adjuva... | 4,887.4 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Numerical Analysis on the Thermal Performance in an Excavating Roadway with Auxiliary Ventilation System
A steady and proper thermal environment in deep underground is imperative to ensure worker health and production safety. Understanding the thermal performance in the roadway is the premise of temperature prediction... | 10,145.8 | 2021-01-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
Hydrated Salt/Graphite/Polyelectrolyte Organic-Inorganic Hybrids for Efficient Thermochemical Storage
Hydrated salt thermochemical energy storage (TES) is a promising technology for high density energy storage, in principle opening the way for applications in seasonal storage. However, severe limitations are affecting... | 7,525 | 2019-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science"
] |
Phosphorylation of the Amyloid-Beta Peptide Inhibits Zinc-Dependent Aggregation, Prevents Na,K-ATPase Inhibition, and Reduces Cerebral Plaque Deposition
The triggers of late-onset sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are still poorly understood. Impairment of protein phosphorylation with age is well-known; however, the r... | 8,043 | 2018-08-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Chemistry"
] |
A Novel and Effective Recyclable BiOCl/BiOBr Photocatalysis for Lignin Removal from Pre-Hydrolysis Liquor
The presence of lignin hampers the utilization of hemicelluloses in the pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL) from the kraft-based dissolving pulp production process. In this paper, a novel process for removing lignin from ... | 8,878.8 | 2021-10-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Chemistry",
"Materials Science"
] |
Evolution of Regional Economic Spatial Structure Based on IoT and GIS Service
Unbalanced regional development is an inevitable trend in the development of all countries in the world. The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has created tools for the study of regional development issues. IoT has... | 6,480.6 | 2021-09-27T00:00:00.000 | [
"Geography",
"Economics",
"Computer Science"
] |
Case study of residual stresses distribution in steel welded parts using ultrasound
Residual stresses occur in every welded manufactured structure. Different studies aimed to classify the methods of investigating the residual stresses and to highlight the advantages and disadvantages/limits of each of them. The conclu... | 2,084.6 | 2017-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science",
"Physics"
] |
Depth dose calculations
In this study, calorimetric method is used to derive the depth doses calculation. In the experiment at the KeV level, an Ir-192 source with three different gamma energies was used. The source activity is approximately 9.15 curie. The Ir-192 radioactive source is mainly used for industrial purpo... | 2,482.2 | 2017-09-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] |
Effects of nano particles on antigen-related airway inflammation in mice
Background Particulate matter (PM) can exacerbate allergic airway diseases. Although health effects of PM with a diameter of less than 100 nm have been focused, few studies have elucidated the correlation between the sizes of particles and aggrav... | 8,451.8 | 2005-09-16T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] |
Fuzzy radial basis function network for fuzzy regression with fuzzy input and fuzzy output
In this study, fuzzy regression (FR) models with fuzzy inputs and outputs are discussed. Some of the FR methods based on linear programming and fuzzy least squares in the literature are explained. Within this study, we propose a... | 5,889.8 | 2016-03-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] |
Groundwater Level Complexity Analysis Based on Multifractal Characteristics: A Case Study in Baotu Spring Basin, China
Groundwater resources are important natural resources that must be appropriately managed. Because groundwater level �uctuation typically exhibits non-stationarity, revealing its complex characteristic... | 7,037.8 | 2023-11-28T00:00:00.000 | [
"Environmental Science",
"Geology"
] |
Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS)
MACS performs model-based analysis of ChIP-Seq data generated by short read sequencers.
Background
The determination of the 'cistrome', the genome-wide set of in vivo cis-elements bound by trans-factors [1], is necessary to determine the genes that are directly regulated by th... | 5,117 | 2008-09-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Information flows from hippocampus to auditory cortex during replay of verbal working memory items
The maintenance of items in working memory (WM) relies on a widespread network of cortical areas and hippocampus where synchronization between electrophysiological recordings reflects functional coupling. We investigated... | 9,916.2 | 2022-08-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Psychology"
] |
A new species of Pseudochalcura ( Hymenoptera , Eucharitidae ) , with a review of antennal morphology from a phylogenetic perspective
Pseudochalcura alba Heraty & Heraty, sp. n. is described from Santiago del Estero and Catamarca provinces in northwestern Argentina. Th e male and female have long dorsal rami on all of... | 5,909.4 | 2009-09-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Connecting METTL3 and intratumoural CD33+ MDSCs in predicting clinical outcome in cervical cancer
Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) is a member of the m6A methyltransferase family and acts as an oncogene in cancers. Recent studies suggest that host innate immunity is regulated by the enzymes controlling m6A epitranscr... | 5,829.6 | 2020-10-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |
Beam Trajectory Analysis of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Emitters with a Microchannel Plate
Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are essential to studying high current density, low dispersion, and high brightness. Vertically aligned 14 × 14 CNT emitters are fabricated as an island by sputter coating, photo... | 6,910.4 | 2022-12-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Physics",
"Materials Science"
] |
Research Article Spatial, Temporal, and Interchannel Image Data Fusion for Long-Distance Terrestrial Observation Systems
This paper presents methods for intrachannel and interchannel fusion of thermal and visual sensors used in long-distance terrestrial observation systems. Intrachannel spatial and temporal fusion mec... | 9,703.4 | 2008-02-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering"
] |
BMEFIQA: Blind Quality Assessment of Multi-Exposure Fused Images Based on Several Characteristics
A multi-exposure fused (MEF) image is generated by multiple images with different exposure levels, but the transformation process will inevitably introduce various distortions. Therefore, it is worth discussing how to eva... | 6,921.6 | 2022-02-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
A new methodology for detecting adhesion location in aluminum tube expansion
During the expansion forming of aluminum tube, the efficiency of heat exchanger diminishes due to the adhesion of groove and expansion ball inside the tube. Despite its importance, a limited number of researches on the adhesion problems in al... | 3,950.8 | 2017-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Engineering",
"Materials Science"
] |
raxmlGUI 2.0 beta: a graphical interface and toolkit for phylogenetic analyses using RAxML
RaxmlGUI is a graphical user interface to RAxML, one of the most popular and widely used software for phylogenetic inference using maximum likelihood. Here we present raxmlGUI 2.0-beta, a complete rewrite of the GUI, which repla... | 1,960 | 2019-10-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Biology"
] |
Nanozyme-based sensing of dopamine using cobalt-doped hydroxyapatite nanocomposite from waste bones
Dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters and plays a crucial role in various neurological, renal, and cardiovascular systems. However, the abnormal levels of dopamine mainly point to Parkinson’s, Alzheime... | 5,811.4 | 2024-04-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] |
Algorithm of Ray Casting Volume Rendering Based on CUDA
Direct volume rendering is one of the methods for the visualization of 3D data set, It does not construct intermediate entity, directly generate 2D graphics on the screen by the 3D data set, which is better for parallel processing, but the amount of calculation i... | 2,920.4 | 2014-03-25T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
Overview of legal traceability of GPS positioning in Australia
Global Positioning System (GPS) position verification and legal traceability in Australia supports industry, trade, science and innovation and is trusted and recognized domestically and internationally. At the end of 2017, the Australia’s national datum wa... | 5,824 | 2020-09-14T00:00:00.000 | [
"Law",
"Engineering"
] |
Realization of Free‐Space Long‐Distance Self‐Healing Bessel Beams
A new approach for generating long‐distance self‐healing Bessel beams, which is based on a ring‐shaped (annular) lens and a spherical lens in 4f‐configuration, is reported. With this, diffraction‐free light evolution of a zeroth order Bessel beam over s... | 2,979.2 | 2019-09-13T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Visualization of Protein Folding Funnels in Lattice Models
Protein folding occurs in a very high dimensional phase space with an exponentially large number of states, and according to the energy landscape theory it exhibits a topology resembling a funnel. In this statistical approach, the folding mechanism is unveiled... | 5,238.8 | 2014-07-10T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Computer Science"
] |
Platforms for Non-speakers Annotating Names in Any Language
We demonstrate two annotation platforms that allow an English speaker to annotate names for any language without knowing the language. These platforms provided high-quality ’‘silver standard” annotations for low-resource language name taggers (Zhang et al., 2... | 3,320.8 | 2018-07-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Linguistics"
] |
Population attributable fraction: comparison of two mathematical procedures to estimate the annual attributable number of deaths
Objective The purpose of this paper was to compare two mathematical procedures to estimate the annual attributable number of deaths (the Allison et al procedure and the Mokdad et al procedur... | 4,632.6 | 2010-08-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics"
] |
Hierarchical System Decomposition Using Genetic Algorithm for Future Sustainable Computing
: A Hierarchical Subsystem Decomposition (HSD) is of great help in understanding large-scale software systems from the software architecture level. However, due to the lack of software architecture management, HSD documentations... | 14,578.2 | 2020-03-11T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering",
"Environmental Science"
] |
Offloading of diabetes‐related neuropathic foot ulcers at Swedish prosthetic and orthotic clinics
This study aimed to assess (1) the use of different offloading interventions in Sweden for the healing of diabetes‐related plantar neuropathic forefoot ulcers, (2) factors influencing the offloading intervention choice, a... | 2,689.4 | 2023-01-18T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Engineering"
] |
Gauged Galileons From Branes
We show how the coupling of SO(N) gauge fields to galileons arises from a probe brane construction. The galileons arise from the brane bending modes of a brane probing a co-dimension N bulk, and the gauge fields arise by turning on certain off-diagonal components in the zero mode of the bu... | 4,669 | 2011-12-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Dark Energy and the Refined de Sitter Conjecture
We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence can evade previously derived low... | 2,898 | 2018-11-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Higher-Spin Algebras, Holography and Flat Space
In this article we study the algebra generated by the holographically reconstructed cubic couplings for the type A minimal bosonic higher-spin theory on AdS$_{d+1}$, which were recently extracted from the free scalar $O(N)$ model. We demonstrate that it is equal to the u... | 13,689.2 | 2016-09-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] |
GW170608: Observation of a 19-solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence
On June 8, 2017 at 02:01:16.49 UTC, a gravitational-wave signal from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes was observed by the two Advanced LIGO detectors with a network signal-to-noise ratio of 13. This system is the lightest black hole binar... | 5,418 | 2017-11-15T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Investigating the factors of enterprise social media strain: The role of enterprise social media’s visibility as a moderator
The significant effect of enterprise social media (ESM) usage has been extensively researched. However, recent studies and analysis have also emphasized the importance of understanding the negat... | 8,180.2 | 2022-03-08T00:00:00.000 | [
"Business",
"Computer Science"
] |
Using multivariable Mendelian randomization to estimate the causal effect of bone mineral density on osteoarthritis risk, independently of body mass index
Abstract Objectives Observational analyses suggest that high bone mineral density (BMD) is a risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA); it is unclear whether this represe... | 6,140.4 | 2021-03-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
Morphological & Biochemical Effects of Aqueous Extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica) on Liver of Adult Albino Rats
Introduction: Neem (Azadirachta indica) is an important medicinal plant which is traditionally used all over the world as household remedy in diabetic and hypertensive patients and also for the cure of var... | 3,641.4 | 2018-09-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] |
A Minimal Subset of Features Using Feature Selection for Handwritten Digit Recognition
Many systems of handwritten digit recognition built using the complete set of features in order to enhance the accuracy. However, these systems lagged in terms of time and memory. These two issues are very critical issues especially... | 4,866.4 | 2017-09-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Computer Science"
] |
From Modelling Turbulence to General Systems Modelling
: Complex adaptive and evolutionary systems can, at least in principle, be modelled in ways that are similar to modelling of complex mechanical (or physical) systems. While quantitative modelling of turbulent reacting flows has been developed over many decades due ... | 9,500.4 | 2022-05-26T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics",
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] |
Implementation of Kahoot as a Digital Assessment Tool in English Formative Test for Students of SMP Negeri 2 Temanggung in the Academic Year of 2019/2020
test Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The paper aims to investigate the applicability of the Kahoot as a digital assessme... | 4,893 | 2020-12-23T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Xenon Dynamics in Ionic Liquids: A Combined NMR and MD Simulation Study
The translational dynamics of xenon gas dissolved in room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) is revealed by 129Xe NMR and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The dynamic behavior of xenon gas loaded in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [CnC1im... | 5,674.2 | 2020-07-02T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Physics"
] |
PySMILESUtils – Enabling deep learning with the SMILES chemical language
Recent years have seen a large interest in using the Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) chemical language as input for deep learning architectures solving chemical tasks. Many successful applications have been demonstrated with... | 3,094 | 2021-06-29T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry",
"Computer Science"
] |
Validity of Project Model Science Learning Tools Assisted by Augmented Reality to Improve Students' Literacy and Creative Thinking Abilities
: The development of project model science learning tools assisted by augmented reality has been carried out to improve students' literacy and creative thinking abilities. This d... | 4,447.8 | 2024-08-31T00:00:00.000 | [
"Education",
"Computer Science"
] |
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications Boundary Liouville Theory: Hamiltonian Description and Quantization ⋆
The paper is devoted to the Hamiltonian treatment of classical and quantum properties of Liouville field theory on a timelike strip in 2d Minkowski space. We give a complete description ... | 7,625.8 | 2007-01-01T00:00:00.000 | [
"Physics"
] |
Polarization of Human Macrophages by Interleukin-4 Does Not Require ATP-Citrate Lyase
Macrophages exposed to the Th2 cytokines interleukin (IL) IL-4 and IL-13 exhibit a distinct transcriptional response, commonly referred to as M2 polarization. Recently, IL-4-induced polarization of murine bone marrow-derived macropha... | 4,316.2 | 2018-12-04T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology"
] |
Characterization of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrins used in the treatment of Niemann-Pick Disease type C1
2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) has gained recent attention as a potential therapeutic intervention in the treatment of the rare autosomal-recessive, neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder Niemann... | 4,030.6 | 2017-04-17T00:00:00.000 | [
"Chemistry"
] |
Inhibition of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)-induced Endothelial Cell Proliferation by a Peptide Corresponding to the Exon 7-Encoded Domain of VEGF165 *
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent mitogen for endothelial cells (EC) in vitro and a major regulator of angiogenesis in vivo. VEGF121 an... | 7,243.6 | 1997-12-12T00:00:00.000 | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] |