Datasets:
scim
/
naacl_data_prog

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
sentences
list
labels
list
[ "Distributed representations of sentences have become ubiquitous in natural language processing tasks.", "In this paper, we consider a continual learning scenario for sentence representations: Given a sequence of corpora, we aim to optimize the sentence encoder with respect to the new corpus while maintaining its...
[ "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "other",...
[ "Task variance regularization, which can be used to improve the generalization of Multitask Learning (MTL) models, remains unexplored in multi-task text classification.", "Accordingly, to fill this gap, this paper investigates how the task might be effectively regularized, and consequently proposes a multi-task l...
[ "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", ...
[ "Mental health conditions remain underdiag-nosed even in countries with common access to advanced medical care.", "The ability to accurately and efficiently predict mood from easily collectible data has several important implications for the early detection, intervention, and treatment of mental health disorders....
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "result", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", ...
[ "Existing work on automated hate speech classification assumes that the dataset is fixed and the classes are pre-defined.", "However, the amount of data in social media increases every day, and the hot topics changes rapidly, requiring the classifiers to be able to continuously adapt to new data without forgettin...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "...
[ "We present a data-driven, end-to-end approach to transaction-based dialog systems that performs at near-human levels in terms of verbal response quality and factual grounding accuracy.", "We show that two essential components of the system produce these results: a sufficiently large and diverse, in-domain labele...
[ "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "method", "result", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "a...
[ "Models for natural language understanding (NLU) tasks often rely on the idiosyncratic biases of the dataset, which make them brittle against test cases outside the training distribution.", "Recently, several proposed debiasing methods are shown to be very effective in improving out-of-distribution performance.",...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "objective", "result", "r...
[ "We present LEAR ( L exical E ntailment A ttract-R epel), a novel post-processing method that transforms any input word vector space to emphasise the asymmetric relation of lexical entailment (LE), also known as the IS-A or hyponymy-hypernymy relation.", "By injecting external linguistic constraints (e.g., WordNe...
[ "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "a...
[ "Decisions on state-level policies have a deep effect on many aspects of our everyday life, such as health-care and education access.", "However, there is little understanding of how these policies and decisions are being formed in the legislative process.", "We take a data-driven approach by decoding the impac...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "...
[ "Training data for NLP tasks often exhibits gender bias in that fewer sentences refer to women than to men.", "In Neural Machine Translation (NMT) gender bias has been shown to reduce translation quality, particularly when the target language has grammatical gender.", "The recent WinoMT challenge set allows us ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "method", "abstain", "objective", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain",...
[ "Automatic transfer of text between domains has become popular in recent times.", "One of its aims is to preserve the semantic content of text being translated from source to target domain.", "However, it does not explicitly maintain other attributes between the source and translated text, for e.g., text length...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "Pre-trained language models have shown stellar performance in various downstream tasks.", "But, this usually comes at the cost of high latency and computation, hindering their usage in resource-limited settings.", "In this work, we propose a novel approach for reducing the computational cost of BERT with minim...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "result", "method", "objective", "other", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abst...
[ "Natural language processing models often have to make predictions on text data that evolves over time as a result of changes in language use or the information described in the text.", "However, evaluation results on existing data sets are seldom reported by taking the timestamp of the document into account.", ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "objective", "method", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "...
[ "The current state-of-the-art in neural graph-based parsing uses only approximate decoding at the training phase.", "In this paper aim to understand this result better.", "We show how recurrent models can carry out projective maximum spanning tree decoding.", "This result holds for both current state-of-the-a...
[ "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "result", ...
[ "Human languages are full of metaphorical expressions.", "Metaphors help people understand the world by connecting new concepts and domains to more familiar ones.", "Large pretrained language models (PLMs) are therefore assumed to encode metaphorical knowledge useful for NLP systems.", "In this paper, we inve...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "met...
[ "Pretrained multilingual models are able to perform cross-lingual transfer in a zero-shot setting, even for languages unseen during pretraining.", "However, prior work evaluating performance on unseen languages has largely been limited to low-level, syntactic tasks, and it remains unclear if zero-shot learning of...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "absta...
[ "Metaphor involves not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cognitive phenomenon structuring human thought, which makes understanding it challenging.", "As a means of cognition, metaphor is rendered by more than texts alone, and multimodal information in which vision/audio content is integrated with the text ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "Retrieval-based methods have been shown to be effective in NLP tasks via introducing external knowledge.", "However, the indexing and retrieving of large-scale corpora bring considerable computational cost.", "Surprisingly, we found that RE trieving from the tra IN ing dat A ( REINA ) only can lead to signific...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "result", "method", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "method", "result", "method", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain...
[ "Constituency parsing and nested named entity recognition (NER) are similar tasks since they both aim to predict a collection of nested and non-crossing spans.", "In this work, we cast nested NER to constituency parsing and propose a novel pointing mechanism for bottom-up parsing to tackle both tasks.", "The ke...
[ "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abst...
[ "Discourse signals are often implicit, leaving it up to the interpreter to draw the required inferences.", "At the same time, discourse is embedded in a social context, meaning that interpreters apply their own assumptions and beliefs when resolving these inferences, leading to multiple , valid interpretations.",...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "me...
[ "Evaluation for many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks is broken: Unreliable and biased systems score so highly on standard benchmarks that there is little room for researchers who develop better systems to demonstrate their improvements.", "The recent trend to abandon IID benchmarks in favor of adversar...
[ "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "In this paper, we propose a multi-granularity interaction network for extractive and abstractive multi-document summarization, which jointly learn semantic representations for words, sentences, and documents.", "The word representations are used to generate an abstractive summary while the sentence representatio...
[ "objective", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", ...
[ "Correct natural language understanding requires computers to distinguish the literal and metaphorical senses of a word.", "Recent neural models achieve progress on verb metaphor detection by viewing it as sequence labeling.", "In this paper, we argue that it is appropriate to view this task as relation classif...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "method", "met...
[ "Commonsense reasoning is fundamental to natural language understanding.", "While traditional methods rely heavily on human-crafted features and knowledge bases, we explore learning commonsense knowledge from a large amount of raw text via unsupervised learning.", "We propose two neural network models based on ...
[ "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "meth...
[ "Machine translation has an undesirable propensity to produce translationese artifacts, which can lead to higher BLEU scores while being liked less by human raters.", "Motivated by this, we model translationese and original (i.e. natural) text as separate languages in a multilingual model, and pose the question: ...
[ "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "objective", ...
[ "Knowledge graph (KG) representation learning techniques that learn continuous embeddings of entities and relations in the KG have become popular in many AI applications.", "With a large KG, the embeddings consume a large amount of storage and memory.", "This is problematic and prohibits the deployment of these...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abst...
[ "Natural language processing covers a wide variety of tasks predicting syntax, semantics, and information content, and usually each type of output is generated with specially designed architectures.", "In this paper, we provide the simple insight that a great variety of tasks can be represented in a single unifie...
[ "abstain", "method", "result", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "other", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "other", "abst...
[ "Dynamic topic modeling facilitates the iden-tification of topical trends over time in temporal collections of unstructured documents.", "We introduce a novel unsupervised neural dynamic topic model named as Recurrent Neural Network-Replicated Softmax Model (RNN-RSM), where the discovered topics at each time infl...
[ "abstain", "objective", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain",...
[ "Most research in reading comprehension has focused on answering questions based on individual documents or even single paragraphs.", "We introduce a neural model which integrates and reasons relying on information spread within documents and across multiple documents.", "We frame it as an inference problem on ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain...
[ "Machine Translation Quality Estimation (QE) aims to build predictive models to assess the quality of machine-generated translations in the absence of reference translations.", "While state-of-the-art QE models have been shown to achieve good results, they over-rely on features that do not have a causal impact on...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "result", "abstain", "objective", "result", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain"...
[ "Rap generation, which aims to produce lyrics and corresponding singing beats, needs to model both rhymes and rhythms.", "Previous works for rap generation focused on rhyming lyrics but ignored rhythmic beats, which are important for rap performance.", "In this paper, we develop DeepRapper , a Transformer-based...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "o...
[ "The written forms of Semitic languages are both highly ambiguous and morphologically rich: a word can have multiple interpretations and is one of many inflected forms of the same concept or lemma.", "This is further exacerbated for dialectal content, which is more prone to noise and lacks a standard orthography....
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method...
[ "Cross-lingual language tasks typically require a substantial amount of annotated data or parallel translation data.", "We explore whether language representations that capture relationships among languages can be learned and subsequently leveraged in cross-lingual tasks without the use of parallel data.", "We ...
[ "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "result", "result", "other", "other", "other", "other", "objective", "other", ...
[ "Document-level contextual information has shown benefits to text-based machine translation, but whether and how context helps end-to-end (E2E) speech translation (ST) is still under-studied.", "We fill this gap through extensive experiments using a simple concatenation-based context-aware ST model, paired with a...
[ "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "method", "result", "...
[ "Evaluating Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems is a challenging task.", "Firstly, the metric should ensure that the generated hypothesis reflects the reference's semantics.", "Secondly, it should consider the grammatical quality of the generated sentence.", "Thirdly, it should be robust enough to handl...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "Multilingual representations embed words from many languages into a single semantic space such that words with similar meanings are close to each other regardless of the language.", "These embeddings have been widely used in various settings, such as cross-lingual transfer, where a natural language processing (N...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "result", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "Processing open-domain Chinese texts has been a critical bottleneck in computational linguistics for decades, partially because text segmentation and word discovery often entangle with each other in this challenging scenario.", "No existing methods yet can achieve effective text segmentation and word discovery s...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "Building a taxonomy from the ground up involves several sub-tasks: selecting terms to include, predicting semantic relations between terms, and selecting a subset of relational instances to keep, given constraints on the taxonomy graph.", "Methods for this final step taxonomic organization vary both in terms o...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "absta...
[ "Recent studies on neural networks with pre-trained weights (i.e., BERT) have mainly focused on a low-dimensional subspace, where the embedding vectors computed from input words (or their contexts) are located.", "In this work, we propose a new approach, called OoMMix, to finding and regularizing the remainder of...
[ "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", ...
[ "Building equitable and inclusive NLP technologies demands consideration of whether and how social attitudes are represented in ML models.", "In particular, representations encoded in models often inadvertently perpetuate undesirable social biases from the data on which they are trained.", "In this paper, we pr...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "other", "result", "method", "method", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "A grand goal in AI is to build a robot that can accurately navigate based on natural language instructions, which requires the agent to perceive the scene, understand and ground language, and act in the real-world environment.", "One key challenge here is to learn to navigate in new environments that are unseen ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abst...
[ "Pre-trained language models (PrLMs) have demonstrated superior performance due to their strong ability to learn universal language representations from self-supervised pre-training.", "However, even with the help of the powerful PrLMs, it is still challenging to effectively capture task-related knowledge from di...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "ob...
[ "State-of-the-art Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) models for Open-domain Question Answering (QA) are typically trained for span selection using distantly supervised positive examples and heuristically retrieved negative examples.", "This training scheme possibly explains empirical observations that these mode...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "result", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abst...
[ "The dominant approach in probing neural networks for linguistic properties is to train a new shallow multi-layer perceptron (MLP) on top of the model's internal representations.", "This approach can detect properties encoded in the model, but at the cost of adding new parameters that may learn the task directly....
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "method", "method", "abstain", "method", "objective", "method", "result", "result", "objective", "other", "other", "other", ...
[ "Recently, NLP has seen a surge in the usage of large pre-trained models.", "Users download weights of models pre-trained on large datasets, then fine-tune the weights on a task of their choice.", "This raises the question of whether downloading untrusted pre-trained weights can pose a security threat.", "In ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "result", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "other", "result", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "ab...
[ "Although contextualized embeddings generated from large-scale pre-trained models perform well in many tasks, traditional static embeddings (e.g., Skip-gram, Word2Vec) still play an important role in low-resource and lightweight settings due to their low computational cost, ease of deployment, and stability.", "I...
[ "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", ...
[ "Question answering ( QA )is not just building systems; this NLP subfield also creates and curates challenging question datasets that reveal the best systems.", "We argue that QA datasetsand QA leaderboardsclosely resemble trivia tournaments: the questions agentshumans or machinesanswer reveals a winner.", "How...
[ "abstain", "result", "abstain", "method", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain"...
[ "Transfer learning using ImageNet pre-trained models has been the de facto approach in a wide range of computer vision tasks.", "However, fine-tuning still requires task-specific training data.", "In this paper, we propose N 3 ( N eural N etworks from N atural Language) a new paradigm of synthesizing task-speci...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "objective"...
[ "Ordinal Classification (OC) is an important classification task where the classes are ordinal.", "For example, an OC task for sentiment analysis could have the following classes: highly positive, positive, neutral, negative, highly negative .", "Clearly, evaluation measures for an OC task should penalise miscl...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "result", "method", "objective", "abstai...
[ "This paper introduces improved methods for sub-event detection in social media streams, by applying neural sequence models not only on the level of individual posts, but also directly on the stream level.", "Current approaches to identify sub-events within a given event, such as a goal during a soccer match, ess...
[ "result", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "other", "abstai...
[ "In argumentation, people state premises to reason towards a conclusion.", "The conclusion conveys a stance towards some target , such as a concept or statement.", "Often, the conclusion remains implicit, though, since it is self-evident in a discussion or left out for rhetorical reasons.", "However, the conc...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "objective", "objective", ...
[ "Synthetic translations have been used for a wide range of NLP tasks primarily as a means of data augmentation.", "This work explores, instead, how synthetic translations can be used to revise potentially imperfect reference translations in mined bitext.", "We find that synthetic samples can improve bitext qual...
[ "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "method", "method", "result", "method", "objective", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other"...
[ "Knowledge base (KB) embeddings have been shown to contain gender biases (Fisher et al., 2020b).", "In this paper, we study two questions regarding these biases: how to quantify them , and how to trace their origins in KB ?", "Specifically, first, we develop two novel bias measures respectively for a group of p...
[ "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "result", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "ob...
[ "Pre-trained cross-lingual encoders such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and XLM-R (Conneau et al., 2020a) have proven impressively effective at enabling transfer-learning of NLP systems from high-resource languages to low-resource languages.", "This success comes despite the fact that there is no explicit objecti...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "absta...
[ "Neural generative models have achieved promising performance on dialog generation tasks if given a huge data set.", "However, the lack of high-quality dialog data and the expensive data annotation process greatly limit their application in real-world settings.", "We propose a paraphrase augmented response gene...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "A video-grounded dialogue system is required to understand both dialogue, which contains semantic dependencies from turn to turn, and video, which contains visual cues of spatial and temporal scene variations.", "Building such dialogue systems is a challenging problem, involving various reasoning types on both v...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "objective", ...
[ "Question answering and conversational systems are often baffled and need help clarifying certain ambiguities.", "However, limitations of existing datasets hinder the development of large-scale models capable of generating and utilising clarification questions.", "In order to overcome these limitations, we devi...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "Multimodal Machine Translation (MMT) aims to introduce information from other modality, generally static images, to improve the translation quality.", "Previous works propose various incorporation methods, but most of them do not consider the relative importance of multiple modalities.", "In MMT, equally treat...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", ...
[ "Lexical substitution is the task of generating meaningful substitutes for a word in a given textual context.", "Contextual word embedding models have achieved state-of-the-art results in the lexical substitution task by relying on contextual information extracted from the replaced word within the sentence.", "...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "other", "result", "other", "other"...
[ "In recent years, neural models have often outperformed rule-based and classic Machine Learning approaches in NLG.", "These classic approaches are now often disregarded, for example when new neural models are evaluated.", "We argue that they should not be overlooked, since for some tasks, well-designed non-neur...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "result", "method", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain"...
[ "Recent machine reading comprehension datasets such as ReClor and LogiQA require performing logical reasoning over text.", "Conventional neural models are insufficient for logical reasoning, while symbolic reasoners cannot directly apply to text.", "To meet the challenge, we present a neural-symbolic approach w...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "In this work, we investigate the knowledge learned in the embeddings of multimodal-BERT models.", "More specifically, we probe their capabilities of storing the grammatical structure of linguistic data and the structure learned over objects in visual data.", "To reach that goal, we first make the inherent stru...
[ "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective...
[ "Abductive reasoning aims at inferring the most plausible explanation for observed events, which would play critical roles in various NLP applications, such as reading comprehension and question answering.", "To facilitate this task, a narrative text based abductive reasoning task NLI is proposed, together with ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abs...
[ "Conversational semantic parsers map user utterances to executable programs given dialogue histories composed of previous utterances, programs, and system responses.", "Existing parsers typically condition on rich representations of history that include the complete set of values and computations previously discu...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "other", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain", "result", "result", "abstain", "abstain",...
[ "We use the multilingual OSCAR corpus, extracted from Common Crawl via language classification, filtering and cleaning, to train monolingual contextualized word embeddings (ELMo) for five mid-resource languages.", "We then compare the performance of OSCAR-based and Wikipedia-based ELMo embeddings for these langua...
[ "method", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result"...
[ "We propose a novel method to sparsify attention in the Transformer model by learning to select the most-informative token representations during the training process, thus focusing on the task-specific parts of an input.", "A reduction of quadratic time and memory complexity to sublinear was achieved due to a ro...
[ "objective", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", ...
[ "Transfer learning that adapts a model trained on data-rich sources to low-resource targets has been widely applied in natural language processing (NLP).", "However, when training a transfer model over multiple sources, not every source is equally useful for the target.", "To better transfer a model, it is esse...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "...
[ "Abstract The impression section of a radiology report summarizes the most prominent observation from the findings section and is the most important section for radiologists to communicate to physicians.", "Summarizing findings is time-consuming and can be prone to error for inexperienced radiologists, and thus a...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "Although neural models have achieved competitive results in dialogue systems, they have shown limited ability in representing core semantics, such as ignoring important entities.", "To this end, we exploit Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) to help dialogue modeling.", "Compared with the textual input, AMR ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "absta...
[ "Summarization of clinical narratives is a longstanding research problem.", "Here, we introduce the task of hospital-course summarization.", "Given the documentation authored throughout a patient's hospitalization, generate a paragraph that tells the story of the patient admission.", "We construct an English,...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", "method"...
[ "Word and morpheme segmentation are fundamental steps of language documentation as they allow to discover lexical units in a language for which the lexicon is unknown.", "However, in most language documentation scenarios, linguists do not start from a blank page: they may already have a pre-existing dictionary or...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "method", "abstain", ...
[ "We study the settings for which deep contextual embeddings (e.g., BERT) give large improvements in performance relative to classic pretrained embeddings (e.g., GloVe), and an even simpler baseline random word embeddingsfocusing on the impact of the training set size and the linguistic properties of the task.", "...
[ "method", "result", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "result", "method", "result", "result", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "method", "other"...
[ "Mamoru Komachi Tokyo Metropolitan University komachi@tmu.ac.jp", "Abstract", "An event-noun is a noun that has an argument structure similar to a predicate.", "Recent works, including those considered state-of-the-art, ignore event-nouns or build a single model for solving both Japanese predicate argument st...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abst...
[ "We often talk about events that impact us positively or negatively.", "For example I got a job is good news, but I lost my job is bad news.", "When we discuss an event, we not only understand its affective polarity but also the reason why the event is beneficial or detrimental.", "For example, getting or los...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", ...
[ "In the Transformer model, self-attention combines information from attended embeddings into the representation of the focal embedding in the next layer.", "Thus, across layers of the Transformer, information originating from different tokens gets increasingly mixed.", "This makes attention weights unreliable a...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "result", "other", "abstain", "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "objective", "objective", "method", "method", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "absta...
[ "Existing goal-oriented dialogue datasets focus mainly on identifying slots and values.", "However, customer support interactions in reality often involve agents following multi-step procedures derived from explicitly-defined company policies as well.", "To study customer service dialogue systems in more realis...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "a...
[ "Data-to-text generation focuses on generating fluent natural language responses from structured meaning representations (MRs).", "Such representations are compositional and it is costly to collect responses for all possible combinations of atomic meaning schemata, thereby necessitating few-shot generalization to...
[ "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "abstain", "...
[ "Deep and large pre-trained language models are the state-of-the-art for various natural language processing tasks.", "However, the huge size of these models could be a deterrent to using them in practice.", "Some recent works use knowledge distillation to compress these huge models into shallow ones.", "In t...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abs...
[ "While the recent tree-based neural models have demonstrated promising results in generating solution expression for the math word problem (MWP), most of these models do not capture the relationships and order information among the quantities well.", "This results in poor quantity representations and incorrect so...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstai...
[ "We describe a Question Answering (QA) dataset that contains complex questions with conditional answers , i.e. the answers are only applicable when certain conditions apply.", "Answering the questions requires compositional logical reasoning across complex context.", "We call this dataset ConditionalQA.", "In...
[ "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain...
[ "Signed languages are the primary means of communication for many deaf and hard of hearing individuals.", "Since signed languages exhibit all the fundamental linguistic properties of natural language, we believe that tools and theories of Natural Language Processing (NLP) are crucial towards its modeling.", "Ho...
[ "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "a...
[ "Many efforts of research are devoted to semantic role labeling (SRL) which is crucial for natural language understanding.", "Supervised approaches have achieved impressing performances when large-scale corpora are available for resource-rich languages such as English.", "While for the low-resource languages wi...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "method",...
[ "This paper studies zero-shot cross-lingual transfer of vision-language models.", "Specifically, we focus on multilingual text-to-video search and propose a Transformer-based model that learns contextual multilingual multimodal embeddings.", "Under a zero-shot setting, we empirically demonstrate that performanc...
[ "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "result", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "ab...
[ "Election manifestos document the intentions, motives, and views of political parties.", "They are often used for analysing a party's fine-grained position on a particular issue, as well as for coarse-grained positioning of a party on the leftright spectrum.", "In this paper we propose a two-stage model for aut...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "oth...
[ "It remains an open question whether incorporating external knowledge benefits commonsense reasoning while maintaining the flexibility of pretrained sequence models.", "To investigate this question, we develop generated knowledge prompting, which consists of generating knowledge from a language model, then provid...
[ "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "other", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "...
[ "Current summarization systems only produce plain, factual headlines, but do not meet the practical needs of creating memorable titles to increase exposure.", "We propose a new task, Stylistic Headline Generation (SHG), to enrich the headlines with three style options (humor, romance and clickbait), in order to a...
[ "abstain", "objective", "method", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "method", "method", "abstain",...
[ "In this paper, we explore the slot tagging with only a few labeled support sentences (a.k.a. few-shot).", "Few-shot slot tagging faces a unique challenge compared to the other few-shot classification problems as it calls for modeling the dependencies between labels.", "But it is hard to apply previously learne...
[ "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "obje...
[ "Abstract meaning representation (AMR) highlights the core semantic information of text in a graph structure.", "Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) have advanced tasks of AMR parsing and AMR-to-text generation, respectively.", "However, PLMs are typically pretrained on textual data, thus are sub-optim...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "method", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abs...
[ "Multi-source sequence generation (MSG) is an important kind of sequence generation tasks that takes multiple sources, including automatic post-editing, multi-source translation, multi-document summarization, etc.", "As MSG tasks suffer from the data scarcity problem and recent pretrained models have been proven ...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "objective", "objective", "objec...
[ "Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a wellknown and challenging task that requires systems to jointly reason about natural language and vision.", "Deep learning models in various forms have been the standard for solving VQA.", "However, some of these VQA models are better at certain types of image-question pair...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "ab...
[ "Most work in relation extraction forms a prediction by looking at a short span of text within a single sentence containing a single entity pair mention.", "This approach often does not consider interactions across mentions, requires redundant computation for each mention pair, and ignores relationships expressed...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "method", "method", "method", "result", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "oth...
[ "Transformer-based QA models use input-wide self-attention i.e. across both the question and the input passage at all layers, causing them to be slow and memory-intensive.", "It turns out that we can get by without input-wide self-attention at all layers, especially in the lower layers.", "We introduce DeForm...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "resu...
[ "Heavily overparameterized language models such as BERT, XLNet and T5 have achieved impressive success in many NLP tasks.", "However, their high model complexity requires enormous computation resources and extremely long training time for both pretraining and fine-tuning.", "Many works have studied model compre...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "method", "result", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "We propose Visual Query Detection (VQD), a new visual grounding task.", "In VQD, a system is guided by natural language to localize a variable number of objects in an image.", "VQD is related to visual referring expression recognition, where the task is to localize only one object.", "We describe the first d...
[ "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "other", "abstain", "other", "other", "other", "other", "other", ...
[ "This paper focuses on the Data Augmentation for low-resource Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks.", "We propose Prompt based D ata A ugmentation model ( PromDA ) which only trains small-scale Soft Prompt (i.e., a set of trainable vectors) in the frozen Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs).", "This avoids ...
[ "method", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "resu...
[ "NLP systems rarely give special consideration to numbers found in text.", "This starkly contrasts with the consensus in neuroscience that, in the brain, numbers are represented differently from words.", "We arrange recent NLP work on numeracy into a comprehensive taxonomy of tasks and methods.", "We break do...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "ab...
[ "Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is widely used as a generative model to approximate a model's posterior on latent variables by combining the amortized variational inference and deep neural networks.", "However, when paired with strong autoregressive decoders, VAE often converges to a degenerated local optimum know...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain",...
[ "In this paper, we propose an effective yet efficient model PAIE for both sentence-level and document-level Event Argument Extraction (EAE), which also generalizes well when there is a lack of training data.", "On the one hand, PAIE utilizes prompt tuning for extractive objectives to take the best advantages of P...
[ "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain...
[ "Maosong Sun , Ming Gu 1 School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 2 Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 3 Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology 4 Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China...
[ "other", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "result", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "method", "method", "abstain", "objective", "result", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "ab...
[ "With the need of fast retrieval speed and small memory footprint, document hashing has been playing a crucial role in large-scale information retrieval.", "To generate high-quality hashing code, both semantics and neighborhood information are crucial.", "However, most existing methods leverage only one of them...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "other", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", ...
[ "With the rapid development in deep learning, deep neural networks have been widely adopted in many real-life natural language applications.", "Under deep neural networks, a pre-defined vocabulary is required to vectorize text inputs.", "The canonical approach to select pre-defined vocabulary is based on the wo...
[ "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "result", "result", "result", "objective", "result", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "abstain", "objective", "abstain", "objective", "objective", "objective", "objective"...