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0ca4c6109cdbb561576025be323814be4261c95d
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lance-format__lance-3863
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3,863
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/3863
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lance-format/lance
benchmark-instance-v1
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lance-format__lance-3896
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3,896
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/3896
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lance-format/lance
benchmark-instance-v1
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benchmark_packaging
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lance-format__lance-3937
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3,937
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/3937
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lance-format/lance
benchmark-instance-v1
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benchmark_packaging
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lance-format__lance-4001
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4,001
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4001
{ "excluded_sources": [ "linked_issues", "tests" ], "source_strategy": "pr_body", "text": "When listing tags for a Lance dataset, the returned order is not guaranteed to be by version, which makes it harder to find the most recent tag.\n\nUpdate the tag-listing behavior so that tags are returned sorted ...
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lance-format/lance
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benchmark_packaging
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lance-format__lance-4157
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4,157
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4157
{ "excluded_sources": [ "linked_issue", "tests" ], "source_strategy": "pr_body", "text": "When reading Lance data files, the file reader currently does not provide a public way for users to control caching behavior for the “full zip repetition index” used during reads. This makes it difficult to tune me...
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lance-format/lance
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benchmark_packaging
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lance-format__lance-4226
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4,226
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4226
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lance-format/lance
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benchmark_packaging
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lance-format__lance-4235
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4,235
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4235
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lance-format/lance
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lance-format__lance-4309
{ "combined_selected": true, "combined_selection_rank": 8, "combined_source_set": "lance_format_clean30_all", "packaged_at": "2026-05-20T11:02:12", "selected": true, "selection_rank": 8, "selection_strategy": "lance_combined_50_all_lance_format_clean30_plus_lancedb_stratified20", "source_package_dir": "...
4,309
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4309
{ "excluded_sources": [ "linked_issue", "tests" ], "source_strategy": "pr_body", "text": "When running SQL queries against a Lance dataset/table, an aggregate query of the form:\n\n- `SELECT count(*) FROM <table>`\n\ncurrently fails with an internal error instead of returning a single-row result.\n\nThi...
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lance-format/lance
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benchmark_packaging
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lance-format__lance-4431
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4431
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lance-format__lance-4490
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4490
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lance-format__lance-4667
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4667
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lance-format__lance-4722
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4722
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lance-format__lance-4764
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/4764
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lance-format__lance-5019
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5019
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lance-format__lance-5027
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5027
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lance-format__lance-5074
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5074
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lance-format__lance-5338
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5338
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5369
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lance-format__lance-5385
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5385
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lance-format__lance-5386
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5386
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lance-format__lance-5406
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5406
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lance-format__lance-5464
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5464
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lance-format__lance-5506
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https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5506
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d1ec03c5d95fc6abdd57393fb0eac2114eb54167
{ "ci_conclusion": "success", "external_dependency_risk": false, "has_linked_issue": false, "has_tests_changed": true, "language_area": "python", "language_areas": [ "python" ], "module_area": "dataset_table", "module_areas": [ "dataset_table", "python_api" ], "patch_size_bucket": "sma...
lance-format__lance-5666
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5,666
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/5666
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lance-format/lance
benchmark-instance-v1
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benchmark_packaging
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252424604130652fd1bbb43edc7142f2474c08ac
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lance-format__lance-6046
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6,046
https://github.com/lance-format/lance/pull/6046
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lance-format/lance
benchmark-instance-v1
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benchmark_packaging
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Lance Combined 50

This repository contains a 50-instance Lance/LanceDB software engineering benchmark and the final patch submissions from four agents. It is intended for reviewing task quality, verification evidence, and comparative model behavior on realistic Lance Format and LanceDB maintenance work.

TL;DR

  • Lance Combined 50 is a verified 50-instance benchmark drawn from real Lance and LanceDB issue/PR tasks: 30 from lance-format/lance and 20 from lancedb/lancedb.
  • It is designed to test realistic maintenance work across APIs, query/index behavior, storage/dataset lifecycle, encoding/file format, and cross-language surfaces.
  • Four agents were evaluated: GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh scored 22/50, Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode max reasoning scored 20/50, DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode max reasoning scored 19/50, and Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh scored 18/50.
  • All agents performed substantially better on lancedb/lancedb than on lance-format/lance, suggesting the Lance Format slice is harder and more lower-level/cross-layer.
  • The benchmark is not saturated: nine tasks are solved by all agents while 20 are missed by all; many misses fail at compile/type-check time, with the hard tail concentrated in lower-level Rust, encoding/blob/file-format, index semantics, Java API, and storage invariants.

What Is Included

Path Contents
benchmark_instances.jsonl The 50 benchmark instances, one JSON object per task.
benchmark_manifest.json Dataset provenance: selection counts, input hashes, selected ids, and packaging outputs.
results/model_patches/claude_code_patches.json Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh final generated diffs for all 50 instances.
results/model_patches/codex_patches.json GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh final generated diffs for all 50 instances.
results/model_patches/deepseek_v4_pro_patches.json DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode, max reasoning, final generated diffs for all 50 instances.
results/model_patches/kimi_k2_6_patches.json Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode, max reasoning, final generated diffs for all 50 instances.

The public repo contains benchmark metadata, provenance, and model submissions. It does not include reference solution patch files, full model trajectories, or full evaluation logs.

Agents Evaluated

Agent Patch file
GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh results/model_patches/codex_patches.json
Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode, max reasoning results/model_patches/kimi_k2_6_patches.json
DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode, max reasoning results/model_patches/deepseek_v4_pro_patches.json
Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh results/model_patches/claude_code_patches.json

Benchmark Construction

The benchmark contains 50 verified instances:

  • 30 from lance-format/lance
  • 20 from lancedb/lancedb

Every instance has recorded packaging evidence that the source patch applies, the test patch applies, the pre-patch verification fails, and the post-patch verification passes. Verification was run on Modal, and the exact verification commands are stored in each instance row.

Agent Performance

Score chart

Agent Passed Score
GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh 22 / 50 44%
Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode, max reasoning 20 / 50 40%
DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode, max reasoning 19 / 50 38%
Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh 18 / 50 36%

Patch outcome breakdown:

Agent Passed Compile/type failure Test failure Patch conflict
GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh 22 16 6 6
Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode, max reasoning 20 18 7 5
DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode, max reasoning 19 20 7 4
Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh 18 15 9 8

This breakdown is an evaluation-derived view of patch quality. Passed means the generated patch applied, built, and satisfied the verification checks. Compile/type failure usually indicates an incomplete or inconsistent edit. Test failure means the patch ran but did not meet the target behavior. Patch conflict means the generated patch did not compose cleanly with the benchmark test patch, so it is best read as composition friction rather than a pure semantic failure.

Patch style patterns from the final diffs:

Agent Avg files / patch Multi-file patches Patches touching 5+ files Avg changed lines Median changed lines
GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh 3.3 35 / 50 10 / 50 160 107
Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode, max reasoning 2.4 28 / 50 4 / 50 97 62
DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode, max reasoning 2.4 27 / 50 5 / 50 71 39
Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh 2.5 25 / 50 4 / 50 124 59

GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh produces the broadest patches: more files per instance, more multi-file edits, and the largest typical diff size. On this benchmark that broader style appears helpful for cross-module tasks such as index/search behavior and API-to-core integration. DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode is the most compact by changed-line volume, which likely contributes to fewer patch conflicts but also leaves more incomplete compile/type failures. Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode is moderately scoped. Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh is less often multi-file than Codex, but has several large outlier patches and the highest patch-conflict count.

What The Results Show

The benchmark is not saturated. The best agent solves 22 of 50, and all four agents remain in a narrow band from 18 to 22 solved instances. That makes the set useful for comparing model behavior, but the main signal is not just the top-line ranking; it is the pattern of what each agent can and cannot repair.

GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh has the strongest patch-quality profile: the most passing patches, the fewest test failures, and a relatively balanced failure mix. Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode is close in score but has more compile/type failures, which suggests more incomplete integration. DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode has the fewest patch conflicts and strong storage/internal-Rust performance, but also the highest compile/type failure count. Claude Code Opus 4.7 xhigh has the lowest score here and the most patch conflicts and test failures, although its compile/type failure count is not the worst.

All agents have much higher success rates on lancedb/lancedb than on lance-format/lance: the LanceDB slice ranges from 50-60% solved, while the Lance Format slice ranges from 27-33%. This suggests the Lance Format portion is the harder slice, with more lower-level Rust, encoding, storage, and cross-language integration work.

The four agents are complementary. GPT-5.5 Codex xhigh has the strongest overall score and does especially well on index/search/query behavior. DeepSeek V4 Pro via OpenCode is strongest on dataset lifecycle and storage-oriented work. Kimi K2.6 via OpenCode is strongest on language SDK and public API wrapper tasks. Encoding, Arrow, file-format, blob, and Java-side changes remain difficult for all four.

The result distribution also shows a meaningful hard tail: nine tasks are solved by all four agents, while 20 tasks are missed by all four. That hard subset is likely the most useful diagnostic material for understanding where current models struggle on Lance/LanceDB: deeper Rust internals, storage invariants, cross-language API consistency, and changes that require precise integration across multiple layers.

The easiest shared successes are the nine tasks solved by all four agents. These are mostly localized API, query, schema, and scan correctness fixes with direct verification targets. Examples include nested vector-search options in the Python API, hybrid-search prefilter behavior, schema preservation during table creation/overwrite, nested boolean filter planning, and filtered scans after delete/compaction.

The all-agent misses are more concentrated in lower-level or cross-layer work. They include Lance V2.1 encoding/null handling, blob read/write and blob version semantics, repetition-index caching, distributed scalar-index creation, nested field indexing, combined full-text/vector scan filtering, logical-vs-physical index API semantics, Java dataset APIs, manifest naming migration, cleanup safety, cloud namespace path construction, boolean bitmap indexes, remote version-check behavior, and TLS hostname verification. In short, the hardest cases tend to require preserving storage/index invariants across multiple subsystems rather than making a localized API fix.

Subsystem-level pass counts from the local analysis:

Primary area Size Claude Opus 4.7 GPT-5.5 Codex DeepSeek V4 Pro Kimi K2.6
Index/search/query 16 5 9 4 7
Dataset lifecycle/storage 12 6 4 7 6
Encoding/Arrow/file-format/blob 10 2 4 3 2
Namespace/remote/security/connectivity 6 2 2 3 1
Language SDK/public API wrappers 6 3 3 2 4

How To Read The Dataset

Each row in benchmark_instances.jsonl includes:

  • instance_id, repo, base_commit, pr_number, and pr_url
  • problem_statement.title and problem_statement.text
  • source PR metadata such as changed files, labels, CI status, and linked issues
  • verification commands, timeouts, and recorded pre/post command results
  • test-patch metadata and reference-solution metadata
  • distribution tags such as language area, module area, task type, patch size, and verification plausibility

The files in results/model_patches/ are arrays of 50 entries. Each entry has instance_id, base_commit, prefix, and patch. These are final generated diffs only; they do not contain trajectories, tool-call logs, setup logs, or evaluation stdout/stderr.

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