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20231101.en_13215020_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe () is a suffragan Latin diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of Mbandaka-Bikoro in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Its cathedral episcopal see is Cathédrale Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue (St. Anthony of Padua) in the city of Molegbe.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Established on 7 April 1911 as Apostolic Prefecture of Belgian Ubanghi, on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Belgian Congo.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
28 January 1935: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Belgian Ubanghi, since entitled to a titular bishop.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Promoted on 10 November 1959 as Diocese of Molegbe, becoming a suffragan diocese of Mbandaka-Bikoro.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Basilio Ottavio Tanghe, OFMCap (28 January 1935 – 16 December 1947), Titular Bishop of Tigava (28 January 1935 – 16 December 1947)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Léon Théobald Delaere, OFMCap (13 November 1958 – 10 November 1959), Titular Bishop of Fessei (13 November 1958 – 10 November 1959)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Léon Théobald Delaere, OFMCap (10 November 1959 – 3 August 1967), later Titular Bishop of Rusibisir (3 August 1967 – 14 September 1976)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215020_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Molegbe
|
Roman Catholic Diocese of Molegbe
|
Apostolic Administrator Louis Nganga a Ndzando (1967 – 5 September 1968), Bishop of Lisala (Congo-Kinshasa) (25 November 1964 – 6 July 1997)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215021_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawleyville%2C%20Connecticut
|
Hawleyville, Connecticut
|
Hawleyville is an unincorporated community in Fairfield County in the town of Newtown, Connecticut, about 1 mile outside the borough of Newtown. It was listed as a census-designated place prior to the 2020 census.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215021_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawleyville%2C%20Connecticut
|
Hawleyville, Connecticut
|
Hawleyville is named after the family of Glover Hawley. This was a condition Hawley included in the sale of land to the Housatonic Railroad Company in the nineteenth century. Hawleyville briefly emerged as a railroad center, causing Newtown's population to grow to over 4,000 circa 1881. The railroads included the New York and New England Railroad and the Hawleyville Branch of the Danbury and Norwalk Railroad. As of 2018, the Housatonic Railroad Company owns a lumber distribution and bulk transfer facility in Hawleyville.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215021_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawleyville%2C%20Connecticut
|
Hawleyville, Connecticut
|
Hawleyville gained a sewer system in 2001, which was subsequently expanded upon in 2016. It utilizes the nearby Danbury, Connecticut, sewage plant.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
fixed focal length autofocus camera which was produced through the 1990s. It was introduced to the market in 1993. While styled like a rangefinder camera, and intended for a similar style of photography, in specification it is more like a larger "point and shoot" camera.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
The camera is fitted with a 35mm fixed-focal length lens with autofocus and with a large maximum aperture of f2.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
The lens accepts lens filters of 46mm diameter (however, camera settings must be manually adjusted to compensate for any reduction in light transmission caused by the filter). A metal pull-out lens hood surrounds the lens.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Film is automatically advanced to the next frame (and the shutter cocked) after each shutter activation. When the end of a film is reached (or the
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
One notable feature of the Konica Hexar is its "silent mode", which can be selected by a button on the
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Focus can be set with an active-infrared autofocus or by manual adjustment. In autofocus mode, a central indicator in the viewfinder
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
P Program AE (auto-exposure) mode. Exposure is set by calculating the correct shutter speed for the given lighting, film sensitivity and currently-selected aperture. If the calculated shutter speed is higher than the maximum available (1/250th of a second) the aperture is closed to expose with an achievable shutter speed value. If the calculated shutter speed is lower than the "camera shake" shutter speed (default 1/30 of a second, but variable from 1/4 to 1/60) the aperture is opened to expose with that shutter speed.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
A Aperture priority AE mode. Exposure is set by calculating the correct shutter speed or the given lighting, film sensitivity and currently-selected aperture. If that shutter speed is not available the photo is taken with the closest available shutter speed, but the aperture value is not varied.
|
[
21,
47,
5,
15,
-21,
6,
-24,
-25,
-1,
-9,
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
M Manual exposure mode. Exposure is set by the user indicating the aperture value via the aperture dial and the shutter speed via push-buttons on the camera top plate. Half-pressing the shutter release will set the shutter speed value to the correct value as calculated by the camera's metering system, which the user can then vary.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
For a time, Konica offered an upgrade to retrofit these features to earlier-model cameras. Cameras without this modification can have this upgrade applied through a set of "programming" steps which can be discovered through internet searches (a similar in concept to the steps to enable "silent mode"). As with "silent mode" enablement, this "firmware change" is not without risk and all steps must be completed exactly correctly.
|
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2
] |
20231101.en_13215049_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Hexar Classic: "Classic: 1993 silver chrome finish Hexars commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Konica. Hard to find since only 2000 were made, special gray presentation box, top plate engraved "120 Years, Since 1873."" This model supported auto-bracketing of exposure, a feature not found in other models (except, perhaps, the Gold Hexar below).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Hexar Gold: "Konica's Gold Hexar is very stylishly done with a burnished gold finish, rather than the shiny gold finish used by most gold cameras. The packaging is first rate as well, with a special red velvet lined presentation walnut embossed case. The inside case is labeled "Konica's 120th Anniversary."" 500 Gold Hexars were produced.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Konica later released a rangefinder camera, the Hexar RF, with some (perhaps superficial) similarities to the Hexar camera. They also released a
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Leica thread mount lens in 35mm focal length (the UC Hexanon 35mm f2 in so-called L mount) that is said to be a design descendant of Hexar camera's 35mm f2 lens.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Konica and Minolta merged to form Konica Minolta in 2003. In 2006 Sony acquired photographic assets from Konica Minolta, with the latter company withdrawing from all photography-related activity. The targets of the acquisition by Sony were the designs and tooling for Minolta/Konica Minolta SLR cameras and accessories. It is not known whether Sony acquired other photographic assets such as film camera designs or whether those are retained by Konica Minolta. Whatever the case, none of the involved companies has expressed any interest in renewed production of film cameras or digital cameras based on such designs.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Konica Minolta has since announced "Konica Minolta ceased the entire customer services for Konica Minolta cameras and related products, as of 31 December 2010." It appears that services such as downloads for camera manuals were withdrawn at roughly the time of this announcement.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215049_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konica%20Hexar
|
Konica Hexar
|
Konica Hexar Review by Richard Caruana created in 1996 followed by more than 15 years of ongoing discussion and very useful information on the photo.net web site (drastically shortened in 2015)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy Company Limited, also known as Shenhua, China Shenhua, or Shenhua Energy (), is the largest state-owned coal mining enterprise in Mainland China, and in the world. It is a subsidiary of Shenhua Group. It mines, refines, and sells coal, and generates and sells electric power in the People's Republic of China. It operates coal mines as well as an integrated railway network and a seaport that are primarily used to transport its coal. It also operates power plants in the PRC which are engaged in the generation and sales of coal-based power to provincial and regional electric companies. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, China Shenhua Energy was ranked as the 168th -largest public company in the world.
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13215065_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
On August 23, 2007, China Shenhua Energy announced that it will issue not more than 1.8 billion A-share to provide rooms for its parent company, China Shenhua Group, to inject the capital into it for its long-term development.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
On October 9, 2007, China Shenhua Energy listed A share in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The closed price at the first trading day was RMB$69.3, 87% higher than its IPO price, RMB 36.99.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
On November 7, 2007, Hang Seng Index Services Company announced that China Shenhua would have been Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock since December 10, 2007.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
In September 2009, Shenhua announced that over four years they will invest US$39.5 billion in coal to increase their production.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
In September 2010, the company agreed to an extensive cooperation contract with Mitsui & Co., encompassing shipping, overseas mine development, coal usage and chemical manufacturing.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
In December 2010, Shenhua invested $2 billion in the construction of a railway; financing 35% with its own capital.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
In July 2011, Shenhua acquired a 40% stake in Mongolia's biggest coal project, with a Russian syndicate controlling 36% and Peabody Energy owning the remaining 24%.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215065_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%20Shenhua%20Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy
|
China Shenhua Energy Company reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 134,900 Kt (-22,500 /-14.3% y-o-y). This follows a sharp decline in emissions in 2019.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
The Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu can refer to either of two vicariates of the White Fathers, a Catholic missionary society in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. Both vicariates served lands around Lake Kivu during the early to mid 20th century. The first vicariate, from 1912 to 1922, served what are now Rwanda and Burundi. The second vicariate, from 1929 to 1952, served territory in the east of the Belgian Congo.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
The missions in Burundi had been under the Apostolic Vicariate of Unyanyembe, while those of Rwanda were under the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Victoria Nyanza.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
On 25 April 1922 the Apostolic Vicariate of Ruanda was created from the former Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu, led by Bishop Léon-Paul Classe.
|
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1,
25
] |
20231101.en_13215070_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
On 14 February 1952 this was divided into the Apostolic Vicariate of Kabgayi and the Apostolic Vicariate of Nyundo.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
The Apostolic Vicariate of Urundi was also created on 25 April 1922, serving the territory of what is now Burundi and led by Bishop Julien-Louis-Edouard-Marie Gorju.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
On 14 July 1949 it was renamed to the Apostolic Vicariate of Kitega, and on 10 November 1959 was elevated to the Archdiocese of Gitega.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
The Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu was restored on 26 December 1929 serving the eastern Belgian Congo, led by Bishop Edoardo Luigi Antonio Leys.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215070_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic%20Vicariate%20of%20Kivu
|
Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu
|
He was succeeded in 1944 by Bishop Richard Cleire. On 10 January 1952, after losing territory to the Apostolic Vicariate of Kasongo it was renamed the Apostolic Vicariate of Costermansville, led by Bishop Xavier Geeraerts. On 6 January 1954 this became the Apostolic Vicariate of Bukavu, which on 10 November 1959 was promoted to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bukavu.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215071_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra%20Minnert
|
Sandra Minnert
|
Sandra Minnert (born 7 April 1973) is a former German football defender. She played for SC 07 Bad Neuenahr and the German national team.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215078_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xnk
|
Xnk
|
.xnk is a file extension used by Microsoft Outlook for shortcuts to Outlook entities (e.g., a folder in Public Folders). In Outlook 2003, a user can double-click such a file to open it.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215078_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xnk
|
Xnk
|
Following the release of Office 2007, the extension was no longer recognized by default, due to alleged security concerns. Microsoft has uploaded instructions on their website in regards to re-enabling the extension.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum is a parasitic insect species of the order Strepsiptera that are endoparasites of paper wasps in the genus Polistes (most commonly Polistes dominula) that was first described in 1793. Like other members of this family, X. vesparum displays a peculiar lifestyle, and demonstrates extensive sexual dimorphism.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Males and female of this species show remarkable sexual dimorphism according to their mating system. Both develop inside the abdomen, where males pupate and emerge, while females permanently reside inside.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Adult males are free-living, flying insects, whose extremely short (<5 hours) adult lives are solely dedicated to finding a mate, which they are thought to locate by scent. After locating a mate (who is protruding from the host wasp's abdomen), the male lands on the wasp's abdomen, holding on with its legs and wings, while avoiding the brushing of the wasp's hindlegs, which could potentially dislodge it. The male then inseminates the female by either spreading sperm around the female's genital opening, where it eventually reaches the haemocoel (body cavity), or by directly penetrating the female's cuticle (hypodermic insemination), injecting the sperm directly into the haemocoel. The male then dies several minutes after mating. Their small size coupled with their extremely short lifespan has made male X. vesparum very difficult to study.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Males also develop very unusual eyes compared to other insects. The eyes consist of a very small number of ommatidia (around 65, but each eye can vary by 10-15), while most insect eyes have thousands per eye which are closely packed together. The ommatidia are irregularly distributed across the eye and are well separated by cuticle. The function of these eyes is unknown, because mate finding, which is their only purpose as adults, seems to be done by scent and the structure of the eyes indicate that they are modified larval eyes. Interestingly, they are externally quite similar to the eyes of phacopid trilobites.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
The forewings of these insects are modified into small, club-like organs called pseudohalteres. These are to help the insect maintain equilibrium in flight, and function similarly to halteres found in Dipterans.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Female X. vesparum are markedly different from their male counterparts. They display a high degree of neoteny, and are permanent endoparasites of their hosts. They reside in the wasp's body cavity and never develop mouthparts, legs, eyes or wings, and their only form of genitalia is the ventral opening where males can inseminate them, as well as being the point of larval escape. Females can often survive overwinter inside hibernating female wasps, which will emerge the following spring with underdeveloped ovaries, and will only be able to serve as vessels to spread the parasite's larvae as they are now effectively castrated.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
The first life stage of this species are, alongside adult males, the only free living stages of these insects' lives. Called "triungulins", these larvae exit the mother's genital opening via the ability to detect light, and are deposited either in a feeding/mating area for the wasps, or directly into the nest, depending on where the mother's host wasp was when releasing the larvae. In the case of the former, they then must locate a foraging wasp using chemical cues, and then grasp on to it and be carried back to the nest. Once back in the nest, the triungulins seek out an appropriate host, which are immature wasps at various stages of development. This process is known to be nonrandom, because preference for infecting females has been recorded. The penetration of the host's abdomen is done without creating a wound, instead the larva enters the wasp's abdomen via mechanical separation of the host's cuticle. This step is essential in delaying or avoiding the initial immune response that would come with creation of a wound. The triungulin then moults into its second stage without ecdysis, a feature only seen in strepsipterans.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
The second and third larval stages grow extensively, but slowly, possibly to avoid ill effects to the host, whose survival is paramount to the parasite's survival. During these life stages, X. vesparum are able to passively and actively avoid the host's immune system. The exact mechanism for this is unknown, but it is possible that the parasite's surface has chemical properties that allow it to remain concealed from the host immune system, and the ability to moult without ecdysis is likely a method to retain this protection and is a preadaptation for its endoparasitic lifestyle.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
The fourth and final life cycle stage is the development to the free living male or neotenic female form, followed by their whole or partial emergence respectively. The male pupates and develops into the final free living form, and his pupae extrudes from the wasp's abdomen, providing an emergence route for the adult male. Conversely, the female develops into the final neotenic form and extrudes from the host abdomen far enough for the genital opening to be reached by a mate, as well as far enough to allow larvae to escape. In both cases, this extrusion of the female parasite or male pupa from the host abdomen is referred to as "stylopization", referring to the family of these insects.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Female worker wasps infected with X. vesparum appear to have their behaviour modified because they act as if they are future queens and cease working, abandoning the nest before the uninfected future foundresses and males do, and form aggregations outside of the nest. When the uninfected future queens leave the nest to go to these mating grounds, it provides an area where uninfected and infected wasps mix, and this is often where release of infective larvae occurs. Because the parasite does not modify male wasp behaviour, it is a "dead end" for female X. vesparum as the male wasps do not join in these large aggregations and provide little opportunity for the parasite to receive a mate. Additionally, the male wasp dies before winter, eliminating the chance of the larvae spreading in hibernating aggregations. However, if infected with a male parasite, the male wasp is not a "dead end" because the free living male parasite can emerge and fly to a suitable mate within the mating aggregations. This may explain the recorded preference X. vesparum larvae have for infecting female wasps.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
A trend noted in paper wasps infected by this parasite is that they appear to exhibit a strong preference to congregating on Campsis radicans (trumpet creeper) bushes. This indicates a likely case of coevolution between parasite and host because the wasps are manipulated to prefer trumpet creeper bushes which provide shelter and excellent nutrition for the wasp, increasing its chance of survival, and by extension, increasing the parasite's chances as well. In addition, the preference towards a specific plant type allows a greater chance of the parasite spreading because many foraging wasps are congregated in one spot, providing a vector for released infective larvae to reach the nest and infect young wasps.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215094_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenos%20vesparum
|
Xenos vesparum
|
Parasitized female wasps feature undeveloped ovaries as well as lowered levels of juvenile hormones and they abandon the colony without performing any of their caste's duties, meaning the host is castrated and reproductively "dead", leading some to describe X. vesparum a parasitoid as it applies to female wasps. The effects on the male wasp's reproductive health is less understood. It appears that, at least for light to moderate parasite loads, the reproductive health of parasitized male wasps is virtually unaffected, while the effects of highly parasitized individuals (>4 parasites) is unknown.
|
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20231101.en_13215104_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
Windsor Mill Road is a road that runs through parts of Baltimore, Maryland and its western suburb Woodlawn. The road starts as a one-way street named Edgewood Street, then makes a slight left corner and becomes Windsor Mill Road. The road, which is approximately 7½ miles in length, runs parallel to nearby Liberty Road and Security Boulevard, and is often used as an alternative to these routes. Though Windsor Mill Road has no interchange with the Baltimore Beltway, it crosses over the highway, and this point is frequently mentioned in traffic reports.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
Windsor Mill Road once continued east to near the intersection of Pennsylvania and Fremont Avenues; a short piece survives as School Street. The road is an old one, existing prior to the founding of Baltimore in 1729.
|
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50
] |
20231101.en_13215104_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
Currently, Windsor Mill Road begins near Walbrook Junction in West Baltimore as a one-way street for several blocks, but becomes a larger two-way road at Gwynns Falls Parkway. It then proceeds as a winding road, passing two city parks: Gwynns Falls Park and Leakin Park.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
After passing the two parks, Windsor Mill Road runs mostly straight with few curves. The road is lined mostly with single-family houses, apartments, and small shops and shopping centers throughout its duration.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
Then passing Forest Park Avenue, it becomes the Baltimore County line between Kernan and Forest Park Avenues in the Woodlawn area, run by motorists in the area.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
The main part of Windsor Mill Road ends at Old Court Road. There is no traffic light at this intersection. However, Windsor Mill Road continues for two more blocks beyond Old Court as a side street that is Inwood Road.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
Edgewood Street - A road starts at Clifton Avenue with a one-way street to Gwynn Falls Parkway. (Walbrook Junction)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
Two well-known parks, Gwynns Falls and Leakin Park, are located along Windsor Mill Road in Baltimore City. The parks have more than of land combined. Leakin Park is home to the Gwynns Falls Trail, that runs through Leakin Park, and the annual Baltimore Herb Festival.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
When traveling westbound on Windsor Mill Road, after passing the parks, Windsor Mill Road crosses Baltimore County after Forest Park Avenue. The road continues around Windsor Mill, Maryland and travels away to Randallstown, Maryland after passing Rolling Road with many land and new houses with a new school called Windsor Mill Middle School.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215104_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%20Mill%20Road
|
Windsor Mill Road
|
When traveling eastbound on Windsor Mill Road, after passing the parks, Windsor Mill Road becomes one way facing in the other direction. At this point, a right turn would bring the motorist onto Lyndhurst Avenue, which continues to an intersection at Clifton Avenue. A left turn, which is more common, and is permitted without stopping, will bring the motorist onto Gwynns Falls Parkway, a major road that continues west–east for about two miles (3 km) up until the entrance to Druid Hill Park and the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore after City home communities. Gwynns Falls Parkway is a multi-lane divided road that is mostly lined with residential development. Major landmarks on Gwynns Falls Parkway include:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215110_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20Fire
|
Electric Fire
|
Electric Fire is the fourth solo album by Roger Taylor, from the band Queen. It features a cover of John Lennon's song "Working Class Hero".
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215110_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric%20Fire
|
Electric Fire
|
The album came not long before Taylor's performance at Cyber Barn in the same year. Following the gloomy album Happiness?, Electric Fire also included gloomy elements but was, on the whole, a bit more bright.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann (20 April 1860 – 20 June 1920) was a German chemist who contributed significantly to both organic and inorganic chemistry.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gatterman was born on 20 April 1860 in Goslar, an old mining town north of the Harz mountains. Two of his three siblings died at a young age.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
During his time in the Realschule he started experimenting. In 1880, he wanted to study at the University of Leipzig, but he had to complete his compulsory military service before he could start. He started his studies in 1881. After one year with Robert Bunsen at the University of Leipzig, he visited Liebermann for one semester at the University of Berlin to improve his skills in organic chemistry. Gattermann chose the University of Göttingen, which was close to Goslar for his further studies.
|
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68
] |
20231101.en_13215112_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
He started his thesis under the supervision of Hans Hübner, who died in 1884, and finished his Ph.D. in 1885. As successor of Hans Hübner, Victor Meyer came to Göttingen and some renowned chemists worked as assistants in his group, which consisted of Rudolf Leuckart, Emil Knoevenagel, Traugott Sandmeyer and Karl von Auwers.
|
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17
] |
20231101.en_13215112_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
His private life in Heidelberg and Freiburg was overshadowed by his problematic 25-year-long marriage which was divorced. Gattermann had one daughter who cared for him during his illness which caused his death on 20 June 1920.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
During his time as assistant of Victor Meyer in Göttingen, Victor Meyer established a cooperation with the dyes company of Friedr. Bayer & Co., later known as Bayer AG, and especially with the chief chemist Carl Duisberg starting in 1888 and working perfectly for 32 years, which gave Gatterman an insight into industrial chemistry and provided him with access to chemical compounds produced by Bayer.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
Gattermann conducted the practical education of the students in the laboratory for several years, till the suicide of Victor Meyer. He stayed with the successor of Meyer, Theodor Curtius, for two further years until 1900 in Heidelberg.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
Gattermann became professor at the University of Freiburg in 1900. He improved the educational situation and was mainly involved in organisation and teaching. The results of his personal research get sparse and most of the publications come from his PhD students.
|
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85
] |
20231101.en_13215112_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
His dangerous analysis of the highly explosive nitrogen trichloride in 1887 showed his excellent abilities in the laboratory. His nickname "der Heros" was coined after an English article title a hero of science reporting about nitrogen trichloride.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
The production of boron and silicon by the reaction with magnesium yielded amorphous powders which were more reactive and easier to handle than the substances.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
The improved Sandmeyer reaction using metallic copper as catalyst, and the discovery of the reaction of hydrocyanic acid with an aromatic compound now called the Gatterman reaction were achieved during his time in Heidelberg.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
He also conducted research in inorganic chemistry. Gatterman synthesized and characterized Si2Cl6, Si3Cl8 and also the selfigniting P2H4.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
His fearless nature towards the highly toxic hydrocyanic acid can be best be shown by a quotation from him: If you are used to handling the substance it is no worse than handling alcohol.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
His book about practical work in the laboratory became a standard textbook of organic synthesis at almost every German university. In some universities the organic course is still called "Gattermann". (Digital edition: "Die Praxis des organischen Chemikers" 2nd ed. 1896 / "Die Praxis des organischen Chemikers" 15th ed. 1920 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf)
|
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53
] |
20231101.en_13215112_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
His book is mentioned in Primo Levi's autobiography If This Is a Man when it came up in discussion during Levi's chemist interview at Buna synthetic rubber factory at Auschwitz during the Holocaust.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215112_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig%20Gattermann
|
Ludwig Gattermann
|
Tabelle zur Berechnung der volumetrischen Stickstoff-Bestimmungen . Veit, Leipzig 1906 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215117_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institute%20Economic%20Review
|
National Institute Economic Review
|
The National Institute Economic Review is a British economics academic journal that is published quarterly by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research. The journal principally focuses on modelling and analysis, education economics, productivity, and international economics. Each issue incorporates an overarching theme, in addition to topical commentary and forecasts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215117_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institute%20Economic%20Review
|
National Institute Economic Review
|
The first edition of the Review was published in January 1959, launched by the then Director of the National Institute, Christopher Saunders. The first Editor was Robert Neild. He was followed in 1961 by Alan Day who in turn was succeeded by Frank Blackaby in 1963.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215121_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio%E2%80%93Indiana%20League
|
Ohio–Indiana League
|
The Ohio–Indiana League was a Class D level minor league baseball league that operated from 1948 to 1951. The league was composed of six teams from Ohio and two teams from Indiana. There was also a six–team Ohio–Indiana League in 1907, with unknown standings.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215121_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio%E2%80%93Indiana%20League
|
Ohio–Indiana League
|
Playoffs - Zanesville Dodgers 4 games Springfield Giants 0; Playoffs - Muncie Packers 4 games Portsmouth A's 0Finals - Zanesville Dodgers 4 games Muncie Packers 2
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215121_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio%E2%80%93Indiana%20League
|
Ohio–Indiana League
|
Playoffs - Marion Red Sox 3 games Portsmouth A's 1; Playoffs - Muncie Reds 3 games Springfield Giants 1Finals - Marion Red Sox 4 games Muncie Reds 3
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215121_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio%E2%80%93Indiana%20League
|
Ohio–Indiana League
|
Playoffs - Marion Red Sox 3 games Springfield Giants 1;Playoffs - Newark Yankees 3 games Richmond Tigers 2Finals - Marion Red Sox 4 games Newark Yankees 0
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215121_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio%E2%80%93Indiana%20League
|
Ohio–Indiana League
|
Newark won the first half which ended June 18. Newark folded July 17 and the second half was started over, won by Marion. The Springfield Giants were a playoff qualifier.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215123_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja%20Fuss
|
Sonja Fuss
|
Sonja Beate Fuss (born 5 November 1978) is a German football defender. She played for the Chicago Red Stars in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and the Germany national team. She has played in the German Frauen-Bundesliga since 1992. In 2011, together with Inka Grings, she played for Swiss side, FC Zürich Frauen.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215123_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja%20Fuss
|
Sonja Fuss
|
Fuss spent most of her career playing for SV Grün-Weiß, which was renamed FFC Brauweiler Pulheim in 2000. In 2004, she transferred to FSV Frankfurt.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215123_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja%20Fuss
|
Sonja Fuss
|
In February 2005, she signed with FFC Turbine Potsdam. She returned to FFC Brauweiler Pulheim after one season.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13215123_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja%20Fuss
|
Sonja Fuss
|
In July 2009, Fuss moved to the first FC Köln, the newly formed women's soccer Division 1, for the 2009/10 season. In January 2011, she returned to play for FCR 2001 Duisburg. Her contract there was disbanded in August 2011 and she then signed on 28 August at FC Zürich Frauen.
|
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