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20231101.en_13220798_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishio%20Tadayoshi
|
Nishio Tadayoshi
|
Tadayoshi died at his Edo residence in Kobiki-chō on January 30, 1831, at age 63. His grave is located at the Nishio clan temple of Ryumin-ji in modern Kakegawa, Shizuoka.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom is a book by Harvard Law School professor Yochai Benkler published by Yale University Press on April 3, 2006. The book has been recognized as one of the most influential works of its time concerning the rise and impact of the Internet on the society, particularly in the sphere of economics. It also helped popularize the term Benkler coined few years earlier, the commons-based peer production (CBPP).
|
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32
] |
20231101.en_13220811_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
A PDF of the book is downloadable under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Sharealike license. Benkler has said that his editable online book is "an experiment of how books might be in the future", demonstrating how authors and readers might connect instantly or even collaborate.
|
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31
] |
20231101.en_13220811_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler describes the current epoch as a "moment of opportunity" due to the emergence of what he terms the Networked Information Economy (NIE), a "technological-economic feasibility space" that is the result of the means of producing media becoming more socially accessible. Benkler states that his methodology in the text is to look at social relations using economics, liberal political theory, and focuses on individual actions in nonmarket relations.
|
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36
] |
20231101.en_13220811_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler sees communication and information as the most important cultural and economic outputs of advanced economies. He traces the emergence and development of various communications (radio, newspapers, television) through the 19th and 20th centuries as functions of increasingly centralized control due to the high cost factor of production, and believes that media was thus produced on an industrial scale. Benkler's term for this is the Industrial information economy.
|
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38
] |
20231101.en_13220811_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
With the emergence of computers, networks, and increasingly affordable media production outlets, Benkler introduces the concept of the NIE, which sees media access as a form of power, and recognizes decentralized individual actions in said media as a result of the removal of physical and economic constraints to the creation of media. To Benkler, this is due to a new feasibility space: lowered costs of access via digital production and radical decentralization rather than centralized messaging ("coordinate coexistence", 30).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
This results in emerging productions of information that use non-proprietary strategies (such as GNU licences and collaborative production formats).
|
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51
] |
20231101.en_13220811_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
The forms of cultural productions — music is an example Benkler uses frequently — are either rival or nonrival. Rival products decrease as they are used (e.g. pounds of flour), the use of nonrival products (e.g. listening to a song) does not decrease their availability for further use.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Static vs. dynamic efficiency: one premise of exclusive rights has always been that only financial incentives can facilitate participation in information production. Benkler argues that in an age where computers reduce the cost of production, that the equation of innovation-to-rights shifts as well.
|
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28
] |
20231101.en_13220811_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
The declining cost of communication means that in the networked society there are fewer barriers for individual cultural production that are "meaningful" to other users. Thus, in network economy, "human capacity becomes primary scarce resource".
|
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56
] |
20231101.en_13220811_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
To close this section, Benkler argues that the networked environment makes possible a new modality of organizing production: that of commons-based peer production. He discusses the parameters of the commons and gives the example of Free/Libre/Open Source Software. He discusses shared acts of communication (utterances, reviews, distribution of information) and goods (like server space). Lastly, he draws a contrast to the regulation and rival resource of radio spectrum bandwidth and the sharability of space in a digital commons.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler argues here that the networked society allows for the emergence of non-hierarchical groups that are committed to information production. Open software is one of the ways we can view the emergence of this new form of information production. "Commons-based" peer production eschews traditional rational choice models offered by economists. Benkler details some of the key components of this new economy based not on financial remuneration but on user-involvement, accreditation, and tools that promote collaboration between individuals.
|
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16,
36
] |
20231101.en_13220811_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
In order to understand why people engage in production aside from financial incentives, Benkler argues that we can distinguish two types of motivation:
|
[
-2,
48,
-43,
22,
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Extrinsic motivation: motivation that comes from outside in the form of financial reward, punishment, etc.
|
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30
] |
20231101.en_13220811_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Intrinsic motivation: motivation that derives from within ourselves, such as the pleasure involved in completing a task.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
In this section, Benkler examines the relationship of individual access to participation in the dissemination and creation of information via communication systems, building on his earlier ideas of commons-based peer production.
|
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27
] |
20231101.en_13220811_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
He examines the historical emergence of the mass media, looking at the relationship between print and radio and ever-broadening, industrial broadcast models of production which became supported by advertising. The criticisms of mass media which Benkler brings up include:
|
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22
] |
20231101.en_13220811_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
its commercialism, because he sees that as supporting the development of programs that appeal to large audiences rather than specific interests, in the name of mass broadcasting;
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler moves from this overview and criticism to exploring what this text describes as the potential for networked communications to do:
|
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37
] |
20231101.en_13220811_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"Better access to knowledge and the emergence of less capital-dependent forms of productive social organization offer the possibility that the emergence of the networked information economy will offer up opportunities for improvement in economic justice, on scales both global and local."
|
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63
] |
20231101.en_13220811_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
For Benkler, another key component of the network society is that individuals are more active in producing their education and cultural production. Online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia allow for users to create rather than just consume knowledge and information.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler begins chapter 10 stating two early views on the anticipated social impact the internet would have on the users and their community:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Firstly, the internet removed the user from society and allowed the individual to lead a life that was no longer molded by the interactions and experiences of a physical tangible civilisation with others. The second view was that using the internet would widen the field of a user's community by providing a novel system of communication and interaction.
|
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40
] |
20231101.en_13220811_22
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
He observes that users show enhanced relationships with their close contacts while increasing the numbers of less close contacts with relationships maintained through internet mediated interaction. He believes this latter change stems from the shift from the one-to-many model of media distribution to a many-to-many model where it is more user centered and controlled.
|
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62
] |
20231101.en_13220811_23
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler remarks that the early views were made on the premise that internet communication would replace real world forms communication rather than co-exist alongside it. He introduces the idea of the networked-individual who govern their own interactions and microcommunity roles in both real and virtual space and dynamically switch between when needed, eventually concluding that the early views were nostalgic and somewhat fatuous.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_24
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
A definition is offered whereby cultural freedom occupies a position that relates to both political and individual autonomy, but is synonymous with neither. Benkler then goes on to add that culture is significant because that is the context within which we exist – these are our shared understandings, frameworks, meanings and references.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_25
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
When Benkler's The Wealth of Networks was released in 2006, Lawrence Lessig announced the release of the book on his blog, stating: “This is—by far—the most important and powerful book written in the fields that matter most to me in the last ten years. If there is one book you read this year, it should be this.” The Wealth of Networks has been reviewed by many other blogs in addition to the Lessig blog, including Rough Type, Dreams in Digital, , and Reading Media Under The Tree. Less than a month after its release in 2006, The Wealth of Networks became the focus of an intense read and review seminar on the political blog Crooked Timber. After reading the book, six scholars (several of them founding members of crookedtimbre.org) posted their reactions to the book, and at the end of the seminar, Yochai Benkler was given the opportunity to respond to the comments.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Book reviews of The Wealth of Networks have also been featured by several news publications, including Financial Times, The Times, and the New Statesman.
|
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42
] |
20231101.en_13220811_27
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
The book has been also reviewed in academic journals such as Global Media and Communication, Information Economics and Policy, Information Processing & Management, International Journal of Technology, Knowledge, and Society, Journal of Business and Technical Communication, Journal of Media Economics,Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, Scandinavian Journal of Management, Social Science Computer Review, Rue Descartes, The Communication Review, The German Law Journal, The Independent Review, The University of Chicago Law Review, The Yale Law Journal, and Theory, Culture & Society.
|
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48
] |
20231101.en_13220811_28
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
In addition to book reviews, interviews with Yochai Benkler about The Wealth of Networks have been conducted and published by openDemocracy.net, openBusiness.cc, and Public Knowledge, and Benkler was invited to give a lecture based on The Wealth of Networks at the Center for American Progress on May 31, 2006.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_29
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
In terms of Benkler's writing style, criticism on Crooked Timber targeted two main points: 1) that the book is written in a style that is too dense for the average reader, and 2) that it attempts to cover too many topics. As Dan Hunter points out in his review titled “A General Theory of Information Policy”, The Wealth of Networks is an attempt to articulate an underlying, grander “whole” that ties together the myriad issues involved in information policy and the internet. Hunter states: "Benkler provides something close to a General Theory of Information Policy for the networked age that begins to explain how we should think about topics as different as spectrum policy, copyright, user-generated content, network neutrality…well, the list pretty much encompasses all questions within internet law and policy." Hunter's main criticism of the book is that it is too academically dense for the average reader, and too reliant on assuming the reader is familiar with several internet organizations and websites, such as Wikipedia, PayPal, and Slashdot. As Hunter later states:
|
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31,
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50
] |
20231101.en_13220811_30
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"I’m worried that too many of the peer-producers—the blog writers, the open source software gurus, the amateurs who create for the love of it; in short the people who this book is written about—will pick up this work in the hope of understanding how their creativity fits into the grand scheme of innovation, and what their role will be in the amateur production sphere that promises to change the way that we view information goods within society. And they may not get past the introduction."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_31
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Another criticism of Benkler's theory is that so much focus is given to the potential of peer-production and innovation in the networked information economy, but little to no attention spent addressing issues related to the physical hardware required to keep the network that Benkler's theories rely on up and running. In a review of the book by Siva Vaidhyanathan, Benkler's “soft technological determinism” is brought under fire. Vaidhyanathan states:
|
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15
] |
20231101.en_13220811_32
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"This one issue remains underwritten in the text: the story of the technology itself. Throughout the text, there seems to be an almost givenness about the technology. TCP/IP is just there. Even Cisco’s notorious discriminating servers, the source of so much tension over the end of network neutrality, just appear…. We get a sense that particular technologies are malleable, adaptable, contingent, and socially shaped. We get no account of developer’s wishes or users’ adaptions. We only get cursory accounts of the conflicts over the future of these technologies that have unleashed (to choose a loaded term) so much creativity."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_33
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Benkler addressed this criticism in his response to Vaidhyanathan's review, conceding that perhaps more attention to the physical elements of the networked information economy could have been given:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_34
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"His [Vaidhyanathan’s] complaint ... is that I wrote a book about how the dynamics of technology, society, economy, and law intersect to fundamentally alter how information, knowledge, and culture are produced, rather than a book about the dynamics of how the technology component itself got to be as it is, and how it may or may not change given present pressures ... not every book can be about everything. Perhaps Vaidhyanathan is correct that a book that offers as broad a canvass as this on the networked information environment needs a chapter on the technology itself: where it originates and what are the dynamics and pressures, historically and today, that led to its past and that affect its future."
|
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39
] |
20231101.en_13220811_35
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
In a review of the book by Ben Peters, a similar sentiment to Vaidhyanathan's criticism is expressed: “It may also do very well to account for massive information infrastructure costs, the fiber optic cables, the wifi, and the laptops that the Benkler's optimism depends upon in the international development scene.” In The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy, Peter G. Klein stated:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_36
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"Although information itself cannot be “owned,” the tangible media in which information is embedded and transmitted are scarce economic goods. Information may yearn to be “free,” but cables, switches, routers, disk drives, microprocessors, and the like yearn to be owned. Such innovations do not spring from nowhere; they are the creations of profit-seeking entrepreneurs that consumers or other entrepreneurs purchase to use as they see fit."
|
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47
] |
20231101.en_13220811_37
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Derek Belt, who reviewed the book on his blog titled “Dreaming in Digital”, targeted Benkler's optimism as his main point of criticism, suggesting that Benkler's optimism was too rooted in what was possible in the future, neglecting to take into consideration the position in which we as a society find ourselves in at the present time in relation to information policy. He states:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_38
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"His unwavering belief in the greater good offers hope for the future but fails to adequately address the present, leaving readers to wonder what he would have said about the prospects of another decade in which the industrial information economy, backed by powerful lobbyists and defiant legislative activity, holds all of the cards. Would our future look so cheery then?"
|
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8
] |
20231101.en_13220811_39
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"Although he is generally pro-technology, especially regarding the Internet, Benkler is not a techno-utopianist. He argues that techno-utopianists who see the Internet as a perfect public platform are incorrect, but so are the technophobes who believe the Internet simply leads to increasing fragmentation and alienation. He seeks to strike a middle ground, arguing that the industrial media model of central control over mass communication fits nicely with authoritarian structures."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_40
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Jack Balkin, a participant on in the Crooked Timber read and review took a similar stance in his interpretation of Benkler's optimism, stating:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_41
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"Benkler’s book wavers between an optimistic description of what the digitally networked economy has produced and will produce and a warning that these bounties will be squandered if the legal regime goes in the wrong direction…as much as Benkler might wish that features of the digitally networked environment and information economics will lead us inevitably toward a blessed world of peer production, he well understands that the political economy of information production has repeatedly pushed the law along a different path. Benkler shows us a vibrant world that we are moving toward and might yet achieve; but it is up to us to realize it."
|
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43
] |
20231101.en_13220811_42
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks has been criticized for technological determinism. David M. Berry contends that Benkler's work builds on "a rather shaky binary distinction between proprietary industrial forms of economic and technological structure and non-proprietary peer-production models". Berry challenges Benkler's assumptions that network fosters non-proprietary models and that the latter are sounder and ethically preferable to the former model. According to Berry, Benkler fails to recognize that should network forms of organization happen to be wealth generating, "they will be co-opted into mainstream ‘industrial’ ways of production. To paraphrase Steve Jobs, the corporate world may soon provide peer-production for the rest of us." Johan Söderberg links Benkler's optimism towards networked modes of production to a larger current of thought generated by the hacker community. Drawing on Serge Proulx' work, Söderberg asserts that such a narrative, neoliberal in origin, recomposes the discussion on information society in a problematic way: "The fantasy of a frictionless market in information is transformed into a vision of an information-sharing society".
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_43
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Although The Wealth of Networks has been the target of pointed criticism, the vast majority of published reviews are very emphatic about the fact that despite certain criticisms, The Wealth of Networks is an incredibly important book, and brings to the table many issues that are pertinent to the future of information policy and network development. Benkler is credited with bringing forth new perspectives related to social production, the role of the commons, how society is using and interacting with the internet, and how the internet is transforming the way people interact, create, and exchange goods and information. As Siva Vaidhyanathan stated in the opening of his review, “there is no better place to turn for an account of the processes of creativity and commerce relating to digital networks and the work that people do with them.” More specifically, The Wealth of Networks is also hailed as an incredibly important piece of writing for those advocating for greater protection of the cultural commons and open access models on the Internet. For the German Law Review, James Brink wrote:
|
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44
] |
20231101.en_13220811_44
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
"The Wealth of Networks is a worthwhile outward- and forward-looking manifesto for an information infrastructure that has come of age. At the same time, internet advocates would do well to take Benkler’s lessons in the history of the industrial information economy to heart, and to work hard to fulfill his vision of a true commons-based and nonproprietary ecology within the networked information economy."
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_45
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
Audio of Benkler's talk, "The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom," given at UC Berkeley's Boalt Hall School of Law on 27 April 2006.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220811_46
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Wealth%20of%20Networks
|
The Wealth of Networks
|
outsidethemarket.info (archived copy at https://web.archive.org/),—a remix of an essay which is based on the book
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220825_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath%20Benedict
|
Heath Benedict
|
Heath Benedict (June 30, 1983 – March 23, 2008) was a Dutch American football player. An offensive tackle, Benedict was considered to be one of the top offensive linemen prospects for the 2008 NFL Draft. However, he died before the draft took place.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220825_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath%20Benedict
|
Heath Benedict
|
Benedict was born in Tilburg, The Netherlands, to United States citizens: Ed Benedict, a former high school star athlete from Youngsville, Pennsylvania, and Holly Devore. After his birth, the family moved to Greer, South Carolina, where Benedict grew up playing baseball, basketball, and soccer. Benedict was originally a talented baseball prospect who threw fastballs in the low 90s by the time he reached high school. After his freshman year Benedict had surgery on his pitching elbow to have bone spurs removed. Instead of letting this setback deter him, Benedict began playing football, a sport he found he naturally excelled at.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220825_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath%20Benedict
|
Heath Benedict
|
After his sophomore year, Benedict transferred from Riverside High School in Greer to the Peddie School in New Jersey to focus on football. It was there that Benedict mastered his craft. Upon completion of his senior season in 2003, he was considered the top football prospect in the state of New Jersey. Benedict was the Number 7 Parade All-American in that year as well. He had scholarship offers from all major Division 1 programs. Benedict chose to visit Tennessee, South Carolina, Miami, Florida State, and Oklahoma (which was canceled after his decision to attend the University of Tennessee).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220825_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath%20Benedict
|
Heath Benedict
|
He originally signed to play for the University of Tennessee, but transferred to Newberry College, where he played right tackle. Benedict left school with one semester of classes remaining to pursue an NFL career, and participated in the Senior Bowl (being the only Division II player since 2004 to do so) as well as the NFL Scouting Combine.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220825_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath%20Benedict
|
Heath Benedict
|
Benedict died suddenly at his home in Jacksonville, Florida, on March 23, 2008, due to an enlarged heart.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220825_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath%20Benedict
|
Heath Benedict
|
"Heath Benedict, an offensive lineman with local ties, found dead in Florida apartment", Warren Times Observer.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220840_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishio%20Tadakata
|
Nishio Tadakata
|
Tadakata was the fourth son of Nishio Tadayoshi, and succeeded his father as head of the Nishio clan and daimyō of Yokosuka in 1829. His wife was a daughter of Matsudaira Muneakira, daimyō of Miyazu Domain in Tango Province, but he had no children. He retired due to illness in 1843, yielding the clan leadership to his adopted son Tadasaka. Tadakata died in Yokosuka Castle on June 18, 1857, at age 47. His grave is located at the Nishio clan temple of Ryumin-ji in modern Kakegawa, Shizuoka.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
This is a list of notable people born in Leicester, England, or in the county of Leicestershire, educated there, or otherwise associated with the city or county.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
John Leeson (actor, voice of K-9 in Doctor Who and Bungle in Rainbow and narrator for the children's hospital radio series, The Space Gypsy Adventures)
|
[
23,
18,
9,
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13,
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-3,
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6,
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10,
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22,
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10,
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17,
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61,
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6,
32,
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3,
24,
46,
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-40,
8,
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-23,
-9,
5,
35,
1,
-6,
18,
33,
-19,
26,
-26,
8,
-21,
-5,
-25,
-4,
-25,
-18,
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19,
19,
23,
17,
11,
5,
19,
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25,
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21,
25,
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22,
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5,
-23,
2,
4,
-48,
-14,
33,
0,
21,
-21,
-22,
20,
-10,
-11
] |
20231101.en_13220841_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
John Payne (Canadian voice actor who was born in town and raised in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire but moved to Vancouver, British Columbia)
|
[
-1,
-6,
-1,
-15,
25,
-40,
3,
-27,
19,
-21,
5,
-53,
10,
-24,
10,
2,
-7,
-10,
-11,
-5,
-10,
-40,
8,
10,
20,
-45,
17,
0,
-36,
-11,
4,
-15,
59,
-22,
26,
-28,
23,
1,
40,
40,
15,
-39,
-16,
-23,
1,
3,
13,
12,
-10,
-32,
17,
21,
-12,
-18,
24,
-2,
15,
14,
12,
-4,
-25,
15,
-14,
10,
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-24,
29,
-26,
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34,
10,
10,
2,
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10,
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10,
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14,
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-32,
-24,
-18,
42,
2,
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0,
29,
-22,
13,
-4,
2,
17,
2,
21,
7,
7,
-7,
13,
24,
1,
23,
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-3,
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43,
22,
-22,
26,
32,
8,
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-32,
25,
38,
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19,
0,
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8,
-35,
24,
9,
-14,
-5,
25,
5,
23,
-27,
20,
-28,
-10,
4,
15,
-13,
15,
-23,
-10,
32,
-8,
-40,
7,
-45,
-29,
-30,
3,
38,
13,
-22,
5,
15,
28,
31,
15,
21,
19,
6,
-22,
-13,
29,
1,
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24,
59,
36,
-17,
-4,
44,
-3,
-6,
-14,
-26,
-8,
7,
-30,
-86,
32,
29,
-18,
-19,
-38,
-32,
-20,
-12,
41,
24,
9,
-15,
-8,
4,
-4,
-44,
-44,
-26,
27,
42,
17,
17,
-20,
-34,
-20,
-40,
39,
-39,
-13,
9,
-45,
-15,
-23,
-3,
-13,
15,
-3,
11,
42,
-11,
30,
36,
35,
36,
-20,
-3,
-18,
-4,
-32,
-35,
32,
-2,
25,
5,
-22,
-10,
22,
2,
8,
11,
-14,
-25,
10,
14,
-14,
-1,
-10,
11,
5,
-30,
-1,
-10,
-37,
-4,
-61,
5,
-17,
15,
-30,
-5,
1,
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-22,
4,
-18,
0,
-7,
44,
15,
14,
-16,
-13,
9,
4,
-4,
-16,
-26,
8,
16,
3,
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26,
36,
5,
38,
-19,
1,
7,
4,
23,
14,
-39,
11,
13,
-19,
-9,
-35,
2,
-16,
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28,
13,
10,
-57,
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30,
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26,
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-25,
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11,
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29,
20,
10,
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14,
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-2,
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16,
-12,
-47,
-20,
-17,
-27,
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17,
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-5,
-6,
-3,
11,
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22,
9,
-38,
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-9,
5,
25,
-27,
32,
-12,
-9,
-37,
10,
-65,
-29,
-3,
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-6,
30,
-38,
35,
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12,
-23,
-2,
12,
-16,
-3,
-3,
12,
-28,
18,
-25,
-39,
-29,
-29,
52,
-23,
-8,
29,
-14,
-1,
58,
5,
46,
10,
-24,
34,
7,
25,
-24,
12,
-14,
-1,
-10,
19,
-33,
-23,
-25,
10,
-12,
-1,
15,
-30,
-46,
17,
-7,
-10,
-6,
-10,
-9,
-39,
-22,
-18,
3,
-9,
26,
-18,
-9,
26,
-1,
8,
-8,
-13,
20,
-24,
25,
54,
49,
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-5,
-15,
18,
4,
10,
0,
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4,
9,
31,
-23,
-6,
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26,
29,
20,
-23,
-53,
28,
19,
-8,
6,
3,
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-11,
39,
-5,
36,
3,
35,
-16,
-17,
-17,
29,
14,
-1,
23,
-21,
-22,
-25,
-5,
18,
7,
-5,
-14,
-10,
33,
-13,
-10,
-13,
9,
34,
4,
3,
11,
-15,
32,
38,
37,
47,
-18,
11,
2,
39,
27,
40,
-19,
-20,
31,
8,
14,
-7,
-48,
-3,
-6,
-46,
7,
18,
-24,
-51,
-22,
-27,
21,
11,
6,
23,
38,
22,
-53,
-7,
-24,
13,
-18,
3,
-13,
0,
8,
-3,
16,
-34,
33,
-8,
-10,
-31,
20,
9,
31,
-5,
29,
22,
-7,
-22,
-30,
-20,
-10,
53,
5,
-31,
27,
-22,
-10,
-1,
-19,
60,
-9,
-10,
17,
2,
-2,
-10,
-9,
-2,
10,
-21,
-44,
-38,
29,
18,
-23,
18,
-22,
-13,
-8,
2,
-20,
-11,
14,
17,
12,
11,
38,
40,
-15,
-26,
6,
-2,
-18,
-29,
9,
1,
-13,
1,
9,
-9,
-26,
-4,
-30,
22,
-3,
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7,
-29,
-3,
-29,
21,
-5,
-32,
-4,
26,
30,
-27,
-5,
10,
11,
-13,
18,
-1,
-2,
-15,
-30,
1,
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22,
53,
-5,
20,
-13,
-14,
-17,
-30,
7,
16,
-37,
-10,
31,
-4,
-16,
-25,
17,
31,
-3,
-34,
-19,
-37,
-15,
21,
4,
12,
-25,
-24,
-20,
-49,
-6,
27,
-5,
-9,
-3,
24,
-7,
2,
10,
-13,
-26,
-5,
37,
12,
29,
34,
-23,
18,
-10,
-14,
-41,
49,
28,
-9,
-12,
24,
5,
32,
-3,
-9,
5,
26,
16,
-17,
16,
28,
-61,
-13,
-15,
8,
-22,
-13,
6,
7,
5,
-35,
-1,
-9,
-52,
2,
-11,
24,
-16,
-6,
7,
-8,
40,
19,
-31,
-13,
21,
4,
-10,
-47,
-28,
4,
-8,
22,
-21,
33,
3,
-12,
16,
24,
28,
12,
13,
5,
19,
-5,
-12,
-12,
-41,
45,
-6,
23,
-9,
-5,
-15,
13,
5,
-27,
23,
-28,
1,
-32,
15,
-40,
-53,
-27,
-5,
6,
18,
-24,
2,
25,
35,
36,
0,
15,
21,
6,
-12,
34,
16,
-3,
2,
-14,
-37,
-23,
0,
4,
27,
-9,
-30,
18,
-14,
-41,
15,
5,
31,
0,
2,
-24,
-14,
-12,
26,
-41,
7,
-13,
21,
29,
7,
2,
-11,
7,
-7,
29,
16,
-17,
48,
2,
-11,
2,
13,
-15,
16,
-3,
-81,
8,
-41,
-44,
15,
-19,
32,
0,
-5,
-39,
-10,
3,
36,
-17,
-1,
18,
37,
36,
-22,
18,
-30,
2,
21,
-24,
-26,
-15,
-32,
-18,
-20,
25,
19,
-20,
-12,
29,
17,
-46,
-11,
-19,
8,
-2,
9,
-8,
30,
21,
18,
-14,
-53,
-63,
-17,
-71,
5,
47,
54,
3,
-49,
-14,
-19,
-8,
12,
47,
-13,
-23,
9,
-37,
-5,
7,
0,
-16,
3,
-8,
10,
19,
7,
5,
66,
-36,
27,
2,
25,
11,
-15,
5,
-19,
0,
-24,
-21,
38,
-4,
-20,
2,
-56,
-47,
29,
-6,
3,
-48,
-52,
23,
12,
-3,
38,
0,
-3,
48,
4,
-6,
22,
42,
-11,
-13,
44,
17,
35,
28,
-14,
12,
7,
50,
-34,
29,
26,
6,
-21,
75,
57,
-4,
-4,
-30,
24,
31,
-9,
9,
-42,
-13,
24,
-5,
-28,
-1,
-18,
-28,
10,
-1,
-17,
-24,
-37,
33,
-2,
-16,
6,
-52,
10,
5,
32,
30,
-22,
-16,
-7,
-15,
36,
-48,
-13,
30,
-9,
14,
-9,
11,
-2,
16,
-5
] |
20231101.en_13220841_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet (journalist and politician who revealed the truth about the Dreyfus affair)
|
[
-11,
-21,
16,
9,
3,
-8,
-13,
-39,
17,
-35,
-15,
-9,
11,
38,
-12,
-9,
31,
-12,
12,
-23,
-4,
-1,
28,
-22,
24,
-23,
-2,
-22,
-3,
27,
14,
9,
12,
3,
35,
-10,
29,
-57,
12,
46,
32,
-24,
-6,
-4,
16,
34,
-2,
28,
23,
-5,
24,
-28,
9,
16,
13,
-48,
2,
5,
37,
-39,
-20,
-8,
29,
-34,
-18,
-28,
16,
-16,
-28,
2,
-7,
-9,
16,
27,
-12,
-27,
-22,
-26,
-8,
-3,
10,
5,
13,
-45,
-41,
-1,
23,
24,
22,
30,
33,
-30,
28,
-14,
5,
-35,
7,
1,
-10,
-5,
-7,
-18,
6,
-17,
26,
24,
-32,
12,
18,
18,
-16,
10,
22,
15,
-10,
-18,
-10,
-21,
9,
-4,
18,
1,
19,
2,
-21,
44,
-6,
-3,
-13,
5,
26,
-9,
-4,
-12,
-1,
10,
-12,
-26,
12,
-7,
-15,
-20,
-18,
-42,
-15,
41,
-41,
34,
13,
21,
11,
-9,
-36,
3,
-10,
-27,
-2,
-59,
25,
-6,
-26,
-27,
14,
7,
-4,
-23,
-31,
18,
33,
15,
2,
37,
16,
12,
-38,
-24,
-10,
-27,
-28,
-2,
-10,
27,
-13,
-5,
-9,
-47,
-7,
9,
21,
18,
78,
-10,
-32,
13,
-7,
-1,
-29,
-4,
40,
27,
-1,
-7,
-26,
-10,
9,
-29,
14,
-23,
7,
2,
-8,
-29,
11,
-27,
16,
9,
2,
-34,
17,
34,
37,
1,
0,
27,
-15,
9,
-6,
6,
-20,
-11,
27,
25,
9,
4,
-12,
2,
-12,
-7,
-15,
22,
-21,
14,
23,
9,
9,
10,
5,
57,
-3,
36,
23,
-14,
-30,
-35,
-64,
30,
2,
12,
-2,
-27,
-10,
-1,
9,
-11,
20,
-22,
-12,
29,
24,
16,
41,
-20,
-5,
-20,
-19,
0,
16,
9,
17,
5,
7,
15,
-2,
33,
32,
-37,
-2,
-10,
12,
-13,
-16,
-35,
-28,
-24,
-9,
43,
35,
2,
41,
-1,
17,
-13,
25,
-3,
-23,
-54,
26,
-17,
2,
26,
7,
-9,
31,
6,
-31,
5,
-22,
30,
-3,
12,
-1,
-22,
-55,
-10,
-4,
20,
-10,
48,
-16,
0,
3,
6,
-23,
-25,
-10,
-20,
45,
-28,
40,
-52,
-50,
-7,
-13,
-30,
13,
4,
-20,
-12,
-10,
-49,
1,
15,
-13,
6,
-27,
-19,
-16,
8,
37,
5,
-19,
-45,
-9,
15,
-24,
-20,
-77,
-9,
14,
16,
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27,
-26,
-15,
5,
34,
27,
5,
-3,
-23,
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-2,
-33,
1,
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11,
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30,
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6,
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23,
-2,
11,
-13,
-13,
-31,
-9,
48,
17,
-43,
33,
9,
46,
6,
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-8,
32,
22,
-17,
5,
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37,
-38,
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-42,
33,
0,
6,
10,
42,
3,
9,
55,
17,
48,
8,
-16,
14,
-59,
-4,
-26,
10,
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-18,
15,
31,
-28,
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14,
11,
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34,
-11,
-5,
2,
-1,
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4,
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21,
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1,
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30,
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21,
-1,
4,
1,
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23,
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11,
18,
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17,
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39,
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39,
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22,
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8,
27,
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29,
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10,
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36,
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7,
13,
34,
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28,
12,
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15,
55,
19,
13,
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1,
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21,
16,
-22,
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4,
-28,
11,
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4,
57,
26,
22,
4,
39,
19,
12,
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12,
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39,
-18,
-41,
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35,
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6,
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33,
-4,
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-6,
-1,
16,
14,
4,
-4,
11,
-47,
50,
-32,
33,
5,
0,
46,
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-7,
-11,
19,
2,
16,
-31,
8,
-66,
-21,
-40,
-22,
-14,
23,
2,
-14,
12,
-5,
38,
-36,
33,
61,
-32,
24,
13,
51,
-42,
-14,
7,
-41,
-11,
-21,
53,
5,
-14,
2,
55,
3,
-27,
-10,
-11,
10,
1,
-72,
20,
-14,
-22,
-9,
36,
13,
-15,
11,
8,
-32,
-8,
39,
-2,
-4,
-6,
-10,
-22,
21,
-21,
4,
4,
-4,
11,
10,
-21,
-17,
25,
-41,
-32,
8,
-61,
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43,
26,
-18,
-8,
16,
23,
-17,
-9,
6,
44,
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-23,
16,
18,
0,
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14,
-13,
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16,
2,
7,
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5,
31,
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3,
7,
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7,
6,
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7,
7,
4,
41,
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31,
27,
41,
22,
19,
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25,
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14,
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2,
43,
7,
0,
30,
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-1,
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-3,
-1,
64,
4,
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5,
23,
17,
15,
7,
13,
0,
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14,
-17,
-39,
20,
-21,
-19,
-23,
-21,
24,
-6,
-4,
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7,
-3,
27,
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8,
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16,
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8,
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49,
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14,
12,
9,
6,
16,
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1,
55,
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22,
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6,
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32,
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12,
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11,
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9,
-11,
2,
9,
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22,
11,
-11,
3,
-1,
6,
-3,
0,
-36,
-20,
48,
-25,
22,
-35,
-41,
-6,
6,
3
] |
20231101.en_13220841_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Laurel Aitken (singer, the "godfather of ska"; born in Cuba, lived on the St. Mark's Estate 1971–2005)
|
[
-15,
22,
7,
-18,
-11,
-14,
-12,
3,
10,
-17,
1,
-13,
1,
-4,
21,
33,
-28,
5,
-12,
15,
21,
-8,
2,
-27,
9,
-37,
19,
8,
-19,
39,
8,
-18,
29,
-2,
14,
-9,
14,
-22,
18,
54,
-24,
-41,
8,
17,
14,
43,
-15,
10,
-7,
3,
23,
25,
30,
26,
20,
-9,
-11,
-28,
18,
-27,
-25,
-29,
-20,
-12,
-19,
-11,
32,
-24,
-27,
-1,
15,
24,
1,
36,
10,
-24,
5,
13,
15,
-15,
34,
-8,
-21,
4,
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-3,
-3,
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37,
2,
24,
8,
14,
13,
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26,
4,
11,
12,
-7,
-42,
1,
0,
7,
33,
-16,
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36,
-7,
-4,
18,
40,
34,
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18,
46,
36,
-43,
6,
-41,
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17,
-41,
1,
-2,
-25,
-20,
-22,
30,
9,
-3,
13,
-10,
4,
55,
-14,
4,
14,
-23,
-13,
7,
-22,
-52,
-48,
10,
15,
-41,
7,
-5,
3,
3,
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40,
57,
1,
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-13,
6,
-5,
-11,
-35,
-2,
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-1,
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48,
72,
52,
12,
17,
35,
-5,
-4,
-50,
-10,
9,
-23,
-32,
-25,
16,
57,
-15,
8,
-1,
-36,
-25,
-29,
18,
26,
3,
-24,
17,
12,
7,
-61,
-21,
-10,
22,
-10,
5,
46,
6,
-3,
19,
-3,
31,
-29,
-14,
36,
24,
-6,
46,
-25,
-32,
19,
-6,
4,
12,
7,
-1,
-14,
23,
-12,
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-21,
-30,
-13,
-16,
-12,
-11,
-14,
26,
34,
-13,
5,
-13,
0,
-43,
17,
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31,
4,
21,
-12,
-6,
9,
24,
20,
11,
-8,
14,
-21,
4,
15,
24,
5,
-7,
-5,
-20,
-10,
-27,
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0,
3,
30,
-39,
24,
-30,
41,
-3,
-15,
11,
-1,
-18,
-33,
-2,
-10,
12,
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12,
-5,
15,
-3,
24,
11,
5,
21,
19,
2,
18,
5,
29,
-19,
7,
-11,
-35,
22,
-3,
21,
28,
49,
-20,
17,
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49,
5,
2,
17,
7,
10,
33,
-24,
-49,
-20,
15,
21,
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31,
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7,
49,
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12,
7,
26,
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7,
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30,
19,
20,
2,
4,
-18,
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3,
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32,
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-8,
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42,
10,
33,
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-6,
-35,
-1,
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5,
2,
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28,
13,
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11,
-22,
10,
12,
28,
16,
8,
-22,
13,
-6,
-30,
-29,
-33,
-40,
16,
23,
1,
26,
-16,
-29,
-1,
-4,
-41,
-7,
-26,
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8,
43,
-2,
31,
-4,
45,
-23,
-6,
24,
8,
-59,
17,
-4,
7,
21,
0,
-33,
-18,
12,
43,
-21,
-5,
30,
2,
-13,
21,
-13,
23,
-28,
-27,
-2,
10,
-13,
-14,
33,
-27,
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-6,
13,
12,
3,
13,
9,
8,
-3,
-22,
-33,
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7,
0,
3,
15,
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-22,
-12,
-11,
-22,
21,
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23,
21,
46,
9,
-5,
-31,
23,
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33,
37,
34,
6,
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37,
13,
0,
37,
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22,
16,
14,
-24,
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8,
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17,
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21,
6,
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7,
19,
19,
20,
10,
22,
-6,
-5,
-5,
46,
5,
2,
-29,
18,
22,
11,
-50,
4,
31,
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-20,
27,
19,
8,
5,
-43,
-13,
54,
14,
11,
-3,
1,
6,
-10,
10,
-9,
-24,
30,
4,
30,
38,
8,
-12,
-10,
13,
-24,
11,
36,
-44,
-31,
4,
12,
-17,
-7,
-29,
-29,
-13,
-25,
19,
2,
24,
16,
43,
21,
1,
10,
-17,
-20,
-35,
-6,
-26,
-20,
6,
-5,
-2,
-65,
30,
2,
-18,
-5,
-10,
-3,
15,
-8,
62,
-12,
21,
-8,
32,
-39,
-4,
2,
-43,
-36,
16,
-21,
-55,
8,
-28,
34,
-11,
32,
-22,
27,
-21,
-18,
-54,
28,
-36,
2,
-18,
20,
7,
-21,
0,
0,
4,
1,
-16,
-22,
-5,
9,
8,
-3,
-5,
-3,
46,
-32,
7,
29,
31,
23,
-2,
-3,
16,
0,
15,
-6,
4,
-14,
-44,
-14,
-35,
18,
26,
-45,
16,
-6,
15,
-7,
22,
-55,
-20,
-43,
-19,
21,
-8,
-16,
11,
-39,
2,
-20,
-9,
-21,
14,
3,
-21,
-39,
11,
46,
18,
-10,
-6,
-31,
24,
-22,
28,
-14,
-28,
-9,
-5,
11,
3,
-24,
5,
25,
-7,
-21,
-5,
-25,
23,
-18,
-6,
15,
-34,
-61,
19,
-53,
26,
-6,
10,
-4,
-31,
22,
32,
19,
14,
10,
-17,
-10,
-23,
-2,
10,
13,
-37,
-16,
11,
-47,
-11,
15,
27,
-27,
15,
35,
-19,
28,
-24,
18,
-24,
21,
-32,
4,
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21,
-25,
-21,
10,
-23,
-27,
-30,
10,
13,
0,
-6,
0,
-29,
4,
-7,
-28,
15,
13,
25,
5,
-21,
-17,
9,
18,
-4,
30,
44,
-5,
-51,
24,
-19,
-2,
-2,
29,
1,
-1,
-23,
56,
6,
56,
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21,
-14,
17,
-2,
14,
-36,
-15,
25,
-42,
16,
-7,
-11,
31,
-3,
-27,
-15,
28,
-16,
6,
-28,
-12,
-32,
-26,
7,
3,
19,
-7,
12,
10,
26,
13,
62,
4,
-33,
19,
-32,
-19,
-21,
21,
17,
-1,
-31,
11,
-20,
11,
35,
1,
-17,
-9,
28,
13,
19,
36,
14,
17,
-37,
-12,
-4,
-4,
-5,
31,
-29,
-13,
-10,
37,
24,
-15,
-9,
-5,
22,
0,
10,
-7,
57,
22,
2,
-18,
-4,
-13,
3,
-7,
-42,
-44,
4,
-40,
-31,
-46,
-30,
27,
17,
-5,
-29,
18,
4,
14,
-6,
5,
-29,
10,
32,
-5,
0,
-25,
-6,
-8,
-10,
-12,
-25,
-23,
-27,
11,
26,
10,
-7,
-16,
-1,
-4,
-12,
-10,
-18,
12,
-45,
23,
-1,
17,
47,
14,
-15,
-15,
-33,
-26,
-56,
-48,
9,
27,
-27,
-21,
-3,
-5,
24,
-2,
14,
-5,
-47,
8,
-48,
1,
20,
-20,
-17,
3,
-32,
27,
13,
-4,
1,
69,
-32,
-21,
-9,
17,
-26,
-6,
9,
-17,
-18,
-25,
-18,
-3,
-15,
-7,
18,
10,
-2,
-2,
-5,
6,
-35,
-50,
12,
15,
15,
15,
16,
-20,
8,
13,
-16,
0,
-23,
11,
-6,
-28,
8,
38,
31,
6,
10,
-25,
23,
9,
36,
1,
2,
4,
79,
14,
8,
-27,
-14,
0,
11,
44,
-23,
5,
-8,
11,
15,
-22,
-5,
23,
-2,
1,
-17,
-19,
10,
-40,
16,
-4,
-28,
-11,
-45,
18,
5,
-2,
22,
-33,
-37,
-15,
26,
27,
-33,
-11,
-13,
1,
28,
11,
-42,
19,
-3,
26
] |
20231101.en_13220841_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
KAV (former Happy Mondays guitarist, solo artist, musician, co-launched UK festival Getloaded in the Park)
|
[
10,
-12,
5,
-10,
-4,
-19,
10,
10,
-10,
-24,
-19,
-37,
36,
-11,
-25,
34,
-19,
-17,
-20,
19,
10,
-1,
47,
-5,
48,
-21,
-12,
20,
30,
23,
48,
-12,
28,
0,
21,
29,
22,
12,
-28,
73,
-2,
-33,
4,
-4,
20,
8,
-4,
20,
24,
5,
-1,
18,
21,
-24,
-23,
-19,
-1,
3,
9,
-18,
-22,
8,
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10,
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-16,
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16,
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14,
24,
14,
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0,
4,
20,
42,
8,
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-3,
-79,
-17,
24,
21,
32,
-9,
11,
21,
-5,
-8,
4,
20,
11,
-13,
6,
-2,
-15,
11,
-3,
-16,
11,
2,
-4,
-43,
12,
-7,
-24,
0,
36,
26,
-6,
-8,
34,
28,
-5,
-21,
3,
-6,
6,
0,
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Nancy Whiskey Folk singer most famous for "Freight Train". Lived in Leicestershire from 1958 and died in Leicester in 2003.
|
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32,
27,
15,
20,
14,
-27,
-52,
24,
-48,
-83,
21,
29,
-19,
-47,
-2,
-15,
8,
32,
30,
-33,
-41,
-3,
-23,
-11,
21,
29,
15,
-11,
0,
45,
22,
-1,
-7,
63,
-31,
-25,
19,
2,
-19,
-26,
-8,
-3,
6,
-14,
-45,
-9,
-11,
22,
-5,
-32,
-30,
-16,
11,
-17,
4,
-6,
9,
43,
4,
40,
4,
5,
17,
47,
19,
30,
28,
11,
-37,
-9,
-14,
50,
9,
-3,
7,
1,
51,
-28,
34,
-4,
56,
-23,
24,
24,
24,
5,
-39,
1,
5,
-24,
-16,
-20,
-34,
25,
-4,
-24,
38,
12,
-36,
17,
-36,
-45,
-19,
-13,
26,
-73,
-28,
-10,
-3,
-44,
10,
15,
-11,
-1,
-41,
-26,
13,
28,
-15,
-7,
22,
12,
-5,
-10,
-11,
13,
27,
-40
] |
20231101.en_13220841_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Charles Bennion (shoe machinery manufacturer, philanthropist, bought Bradgate Park for the 'quiet enjoyment of the people of Leicestershire')
|
[
-16,
30,
30,
-24,
-9,
-10,
-3,
13,
36,
-53,
2,
-13,
-16,
7,
-36,
-15,
-26,
-18,
-6,
0,
33,
30,
7,
-24,
9,
-21,
1,
-24,
-23,
14,
-1,
-39,
37,
-1,
1,
53,
31,
1,
26,
50,
-4,
-50,
28,
-23,
38,
20,
-3,
6,
-34,
-42,
8,
-22,
-2,
-6,
-8,
-38,
21,
10,
20,
3,
-29,
9,
31,
0,
8,
-23,
18,
-48,
-25,
-16,
5,
24,
20,
-2,
47,
-35,
15,
-21,
-3,
-34,
3,
27,
16,
-7,
-36,
27,
25,
41,
39,
-32,
19,
-24,
38,
13,
-16,
27,
4,
-25,
-13,
17,
-25,
0,
37,
-14,
41,
21,
-14,
-13,
17,
31,
-35,
-1,
17,
16,
-25,
7,
54,
-48,
2,
12,
1,
-30,
14,
-42,
-24,
44,
-23,
-10,
32,
29,
35,
-35,
-5,
-18,
7,
-9,
6,
-8,
-17,
-18,
-16,
13,
-40,
-16,
-29,
-6,
-13,
2,
3,
-4,
-3,
0,
-21,
-22,
21,
6,
-3,
9,
52,
-9,
-25,
-2,
-6,
-2,
0,
-28,
-8,
26,
40,
1,
-18,
2,
-17,
-28,
-19,
-7,
-7,
13,
-54,
-54,
21,
25,
-15,
2,
-16,
-25,
1,
3,
-14,
23,
34,
8,
-28,
1,
-10,
-28,
-11,
-28,
25,
11,
-32,
3,
2,
-15,
9,
-60,
-5,
-16,
5,
6,
-15,
6,
8,
-15,
-48,
31,
-17,
35,
11,
22,
10,
-10,
22,
1,
1,
22,
-11,
-34,
0,
-13,
-7,
11,
9,
20,
-3,
-15,
11,
21,
-48,
-16,
-19,
4,
-20,
3,
-23,
-20,
1,
13,
18,
-6,
14,
-32,
-39,
-9,
-33,
44,
14,
12,
1,
-14,
28,
24,
-11,
-2,
12,
2,
-35,
47,
-9,
45,
-5,
-13,
-5,
-8,
-1,
6,
49,
-14,
-6,
32,
19,
-9,
57,
19,
13,
-2,
30,
2,
13,
-8,
0,
-12,
52,
-21,
0,
8,
-10,
-5,
6,
-31,
1,
22,
2,
8,
6,
-33,
5,
7,
8,
15,
-12,
-29,
12,
-47,
-30,
19,
-19,
-20,
-20,
-13,
-21,
-18,
-18,
0,
10,
23,
-8,
7,
-39,
25,
-8,
-2,
-10,
-1,
-12,
-38,
59,
-44,
52,
-20,
-58,
16,
-19,
-4,
1,
-42,
-46,
-28,
-19,
10,
0,
-15,
-49,
16,
-31,
-18,
-7,
7,
-21,
22,
-11,
-28,
-8,
-12,
-20,
-7,
-37,
-23,
1,
-9,
-7,
35,
-10,
29,
5,
-14,
-5,
-18,
27,
-28,
-9,
-12,
11,
-2,
-8,
-8,
-35,
23,
10,
32,
13,
44,
-7,
-4,
-28,
25,
-21,
-14,
14,
-10,
-20,
42,
-107,
28,
-39,
17,
-14,
32,
23,
-13,
-16,
-11,
-15,
-3,
19,
-29,
16,
-53,
-6,
6,
-7,
5,
29,
-18,
-2,
36,
34,
20,
-17,
-16,
35,
-32,
30,
20,
15,
-32,
-31,
5,
3,
11,
-20,
6,
2,
18,
-4,
23,
-30,
43,
37,
-15,
7,
2,
-30,
-30,
-51,
-20,
0,
29,
-18,
-1,
-4,
-5,
10,
18,
-26,
27,
24,
1,
-12,
21,
9,
8,
26,
-33,
3,
18,
-8,
-16,
16,
39,
16,
14,
11,
30,
-24,
-15,
-33,
-24,
8,
26,
-3,
10,
-19,
18,
17,
27,
-21,
-3,
22,
-21,
8,
-1,
40,
29,
-21,
3,
29,
-2,
21,
33,
24,
-12,
-17,
-15,
-7,
-1,
4,
46,
0,
-43,
23,
8,
-10,
22,
-14,
35,
26,
18,
6,
7,
-5,
-7,
-9,
17,
22,
-63,
-3,
-21,
16,
25,
-9,
-30,
5,
28,
-20,
-11,
8,
-62,
-20,
-23,
-28,
-23,
-2,
-18,
8,
13,
-21,
-12,
22,
34,
8,
0,
-1,
-42,
54,
-17,
-3,
-31,
-12,
-30,
25,
-8,
1,
5,
-3,
-44,
13,
-26,
-26,
-24,
3,
10,
6,
-5,
18,
0,
-43,
12,
-21,
-23,
3,
-23,
-33,
2,
-11,
-25,
6,
3,
42,
-18,
28,
30,
22,
-11,
-35,
-49,
-17,
-4,
-8,
-41,
-44,
-5,
-8,
17,
12,
17,
12,
-39,
-12,
6,
-9,
-18,
-3,
9,
17,
46,
-25,
-25,
-9,
15,
15,
2,
-25,
35,
0,
13,
32,
-6,
-28,
-26,
-1,
-27,
-18,
12,
-4,
-2,
-9,
-21,
16,
31,
-12,
-43,
19,
28,
41,
-28,
2,
-3,
-8,
-10,
12,
-42,
4,
0,
-1,
26,
-37,
-31,
17,
33,
13,
-15,
-26,
-2,
-54,
20,
21,
-33,
13,
3,
22,
-15,
-28,
14,
25,
-4,
8,
3,
-16,
-20,
-4,
17,
6,
-22,
-36,
7,
0,
-25,
-8,
30,
-33,
-25,
29,
39,
-10,
6,
10,
-14,
-15,
-10,
38,
17,
21,
10,
-8,
13,
0,
-20,
22,
-2,
-9,
-11,
-2,
-15,
37,
-20,
-9,
21,
12,
13,
-20,
16,
-21,
-3,
-31,
-20,
-11,
-52,
-14,
10,
13,
-12,
-45,
16,
46,
-9,
28,
4,
13,
24,
9,
9,
-7,
49,
4,
22,
11,
9,
-3,
20,
-56,
-16,
-9,
8,
-18,
1,
26,
-13,
2,
21,
-4,
35,
1,
18,
18,
36,
-32,
4,
19,
4,
30,
-50,
34,
4,
-17,
23,
-24,
6,
-3,
-6,
-4,
-13,
5,
16,
-43,
-24,
-33,
-25,
32,
32,
-19,
-7,
11,
20,
52,
-16,
9,
21,
13,
-22,
32,
27,
-47,
-19,
20,
-14,
-27,
27,
1,
48,
-30,
-3,
6,
14,
-12,
2,
10,
24,
-9,
19,
1,
39,
1,
6,
7,
-3,
-1,
34,
31,
-30,
-29,
-4,
38,
18,
20,
8,
-50,
2,
-20,
-2,
-6,
18,
-7,
1,
-45,
-65,
-10,
-37,
-33,
-7,
15,
-25,
32,
37,
-35,
9,
13,
27,
-11,
0,
-11,
52,
7,
-44,
3,
24,
-21,
-16,
-16,
-8,
-37,
-5,
-28,
5,
46,
23,
44,
3,
4,
-14,
-15,
-18,
-46,
10,
-9,
-27,
18,
33,
45,
-38,
38,
-31,
-40,
-19,
-59,
2,
20,
48,
13,
-10,
1,
-31,
-21,
18,
-23,
2,
-40,
6,
-15,
13,
-12,
-26,
-13,
-5,
-33,
14,
8,
8,
30,
73,
-21,
-21,
21,
26,
-8,
14,
12,
-36,
-31,
-39,
4,
13,
-15,
9,
16,
-10,
-7,
13,
17,
-13,
-3,
-16,
0,
13,
-8,
-7,
24,
-70,
34,
-7,
7,
11,
22,
15,
16,
33,
26,
28,
24,
32,
35,
12,
20,
5,
17,
25,
27,
-6,
58,
27,
2,
-27,
-4,
37,
13,
11,
-6,
-31,
-45,
-10,
-8,
15,
23,
-23,
-12,
-11,
7,
-29,
-10,
-32,
39,
-43,
6,
34,
-40,
29,
-10,
15,
-26,
-31,
-29,
2,
-12,
-18,
-59,
-19,
25,
-22,
-18,
-35,
0,
1,
-16,
-2
] |
20231101.en_13220841_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Thomas Fielding Johnson (worsted spinner, philanthropist, founding benefactor of Leicester University)
|
[
-24,
1,
8,
-44,
12,
8,
15,
-2,
27,
-32,
-27,
-31,
-8,
-13,
-3,
-24,
-9,
-23,
-19,
2,
28,
50,
4,
-33,
25,
-36,
34,
5,
12,
3,
14,
-12,
20,
-23,
22,
19,
-1,
-18,
16,
29,
12,
-71,
26,
5,
47,
11,
14,
-20,
-38,
-38,
21,
-31,
-28,
-6,
-1,
-19,
29,
4,
-32,
-27,
-7,
-8,
-4,
-13,
-1,
-31,
5,
-47,
-22,
-7,
-48,
24,
17,
22,
17,
-39,
26,
-21,
-25,
-10,
16,
-28,
24,
-27,
-32,
33,
44,
13,
10,
-9,
16,
8,
11,
-14,
22,
4,
7,
-6,
11,
9,
-18,
15,
7,
8,
14,
13,
-1,
-27,
17,
26,
-21,
1,
51,
48,
-33,
-10,
25,
-4,
-11,
12,
15,
-28,
21,
-34,
-3,
41,
-32,
-20,
5,
28,
44,
-24,
29,
6,
-1,
18,
3,
-2,
-30,
-25,
-2,
-17,
-50,
-37,
-40,
-9,
4,
0,
-2,
-6,
-4,
8,
-34,
31,
18,
3,
-7,
2,
47,
-11,
-27,
3,
16,
-7,
36,
-8,
-8,
28,
40,
24,
-35,
28,
0,
29,
11,
9,
-28,
-2,
-12,
-28,
47,
29,
-17,
0,
-56,
-12,
23,
13,
10,
41,
12,
-6,
-37,
-20,
3,
-33,
-18,
11,
34,
0,
-25,
-10,
-17,
-35,
9,
-27,
24,
-60,
-17,
-7,
-22,
14,
-1,
56,
-9,
-12,
-15,
-3,
39,
-21,
3,
13,
38,
19,
-1,
10,
-16,
-9,
-54,
-26,
8,
13,
50,
16,
-26,
-23,
-8,
1,
-4,
16,
-12,
27,
-14,
25,
-27,
26,
-33,
45,
4,
42,
12,
25,
-14,
27,
-5,
41,
-9,
3,
24,
-28,
-8,
-1,
-31,
7,
0,
12,
-51,
68,
-9,
38,
-8,
-14,
4,
-6,
-16,
-19,
25,
1,
6,
-6,
-7,
46,
38,
-16,
31,
-3,
-29,
-25,
7,
-56,
-11,
-13,
16,
-26,
8,
2,
-4,
4,
-7,
-23,
-12,
18,
20,
-27,
42,
-30,
44,
0,
-4,
-25,
-21,
20,
17,
-53,
-26,
-2,
-23,
24,
11,
0,
-26,
-10,
-48,
-28,
13,
27,
-21,
24,
5,
11,
-9,
-10,
-4,
-26,
12,
-5,
71,
-31,
75,
-56,
-35,
4,
-35,
-19,
4,
-24,
-17,
-36,
-18,
1,
8,
4,
-3,
3,
-1,
-24,
-16,
33,
8,
53,
-35,
12,
11,
-5,
-53,
-17,
-36,
-4,
33,
-54,
-4,
31,
14,
-1,
24,
-2,
19,
33,
4,
-1,
-7,
11,
-5,
-13,
38,
9,
-15,
3,
7,
37,
5,
15,
-15,
-24,
-4,
17,
-55,
-26,
-13,
1,
-15,
31,
-43,
60,
-30,
49,
5,
-17,
17,
-22,
-36,
-13,
2,
-20,
2,
-36,
26,
15,
6,
52,
13,
-39,
21,
-9,
10,
20,
17,
24,
-19,
-37,
36,
-29,
30,
-1,
22,
-10,
-13,
18,
9,
-1,
-8,
5,
-21,
0,
-38,
28,
-20,
-13,
12,
-17,
20,
-10,
-44,
-4,
-27,
-36,
-10,
10,
0,
9,
-10,
0,
10,
36,
-14,
54,
-2,
-9,
-10,
-11,
28,
13,
-14,
-39,
24,
42,
1,
-9,
-10,
19,
31,
55,
24,
9,
16,
-7,
-33,
-17,
-6,
-18,
-7,
-20,
-43,
8,
-5,
23,
-18,
13,
-17,
-3,
15,
15,
25,
18,
-42,
-2,
3,
-28,
-27,
12,
23,
4,
5,
-41,
-7,
40,
9,
27,
-12,
-46,
12,
36,
-23,
4,
8,
49,
7,
27,
-6,
33,
5,
11,
53,
-2,
35,
-35,
-9,
-17,
31,
4,
-17,
-24,
17,
52,
-39,
-31,
30,
-24,
3,
2,
-53,
24,
7,
-15,
3,
15,
-39,
-7,
40,
60,
7,
21,
5,
-29,
7,
-26,
30,
-6,
-8,
-5,
29,
5,
-11,
-7,
-20,
4,
24,
-5,
2,
-22,
-8,
30,
28,
-25,
22,
-29,
18,
-8,
-21,
-13,
54,
-22,
-37,
15,
-52,
-53,
-1,
6,
44,
-27,
14,
18,
4,
2,
-24,
-12,
-13,
-28,
-36,
-24,
-28,
17,
13,
-7,
-13,
-3,
18,
-24,
-19,
2,
0,
-15,
4,
-7,
23,
44,
-33,
-11,
-14,
-27,
34,
-10,
15,
27,
-62,
-15,
10,
23,
-43,
-63,
-3,
6,
13,
13,
-24,
-8,
-3,
13,
-4,
25,
-35,
-19,
-16,
3,
-19,
6,
6,
29,
-3,
-14,
14,
-52,
-2,
-7,
18,
47,
18,
-19,
43,
-9,
19,
-11,
-51,
-2,
-38,
22,
-37,
-6,
36,
6,
-20,
-5,
-15,
0,
27,
-10,
21,
-2,
-19,
-56,
41,
2,
-25,
-21,
10,
-7,
19,
-39,
-2,
1,
-20,
-23,
0,
25,
45,
-41,
-26,
17,
18,
-10,
45,
17,
19,
-45,
-29,
-30,
-45,
-31,
37,
25,
-18,
29,
29,
-7,
32,
-31,
4,
-35,
-12,
-12,
-24,
5,
13,
10,
9,
-6,
10,
-40,
-15,
6,
26,
14,
-31,
-18,
-31,
11,
11,
-25,
42,
7,
26,
-12,
15,
-18,
-10,
8,
-5,
12,
-2,
-3,
-34,
43,
-10,
-33,
-11,
9,
-4,
-25,
0,
35,
-4,
22,
7,
30,
3,
25,
-42,
-29,
-8,
-4,
54,
-38,
-5,
-7,
-30,
14,
15,
-16,
-18,
30,
-59,
14,
-26,
-7,
-43,
-43,
-13,
10,
46,
-11,
-21,
6,
14,
20,
54,
-8,
30,
13,
-6,
-6,
-2,
39,
-34,
-7,
1,
-6,
-36,
-22,
33,
-5,
-44,
-21,
45,
18,
-30,
37,
-5,
11,
-35,
7,
3,
5,
17,
2,
-6,
-7,
-16,
36,
31,
-13,
-14,
-28,
-13,
10,
34,
14,
-15,
-1,
2,
-13,
-5,
26,
-26,
22,
-19,
-43,
23,
-31,
-13,
7,
27,
15,
41,
53,
-26,
-4,
24,
18,
-32,
5,
-5,
33,
22,
-41,
-8,
10,
-4,
-7,
-5,
-13,
-36,
-12,
-1,
6,
-13,
-21,
-19,
-36,
5,
-10,
22,
23,
8,
6,
17,
-43,
-12,
0,
41,
-41,
27,
5,
-8,
-5,
-73,
-19,
38,
27,
5,
-40,
-24,
-13,
47,
46,
3,
-35,
-27,
3,
-2,
-18,
-7,
12,
29,
-14,
-24,
9,
15,
-6,
-13,
59,
-27,
5,
-15,
26,
-25,
-8,
22,
-1,
2,
-12,
-2,
10,
-4,
-26,
-31,
-42,
-21,
31,
16,
-22,
-22,
-27,
25,
9,
8,
1,
-6,
-26,
53,
10,
0,
1,
-4,
9,
-14,
20,
21,
25,
49,
17,
-30,
-8,
69,
-28,
-1,
-13,
43,
-16,
23,
-5,
9,
-51,
-19,
11,
4,
-7,
-26,
-48,
-14,
20,
-28,
36,
24,
-18,
-28,
4,
-12,
-22,
27,
-22,
35,
-42,
-2,
11,
-25,
20,
27,
17,
-7,
-33,
-11,
4,
13,
-4,
-39,
-23,
-5,
-15,
-12,
-22,
4,
-2,
-20,
-6
] |
20231101.en_13220841_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Frank Jessop (In 1935 founded The Jessop Group Limited, photographic retailers and suppliers. "Jessops of Leicester")
|
[
-26,
-7,
34,
-39,
14,
-43,
9,
10,
32,
16,
-31,
-39,
-4,
-12,
15,
2,
38,
16,
23,
1,
24,
-1,
36,
-25,
29,
-18,
20,
5,
-15,
27,
-7,
1,
24,
4,
-5,
15,
31,
-15,
1,
28,
-16,
-49,
5,
-7,
8,
-26,
25,
-8,
-40,
-61,
1,
4,
4,
14,
39,
-9,
24,
-1,
-14,
-7,
-15,
13,
25,
56,
-14,
-14,
13,
-21,
-14,
-12,
14,
-50,
2,
16,
46,
-48,
-17,
-16,
-29,
-37,
3,
-41,
-7,
-17,
-48,
31,
5,
21,
27,
-19,
11,
-27,
19,
-1,
22,
14,
14,
-11,
-6,
-13,
-36,
16,
15,
25,
6,
-16,
-24,
-21,
40,
35,
-39,
7,
20,
34,
-14,
-1,
51,
-18,
8,
20,
7,
-22,
23,
-32,
-9,
23,
12,
-32,
18,
33,
15,
-43,
25,
-19,
-11,
24,
25,
4,
-14,
-33,
12,
12,
-51,
-43,
-44,
22,
-30,
1,
-38,
30,
17,
-14,
-10,
40,
17,
6,
-41,
-7,
53,
-8,
-24,
-29,
43,
-17,
-3,
8,
9,
57,
11,
30,
-37,
38,
5,
16,
3,
41,
35,
-9,
-47,
-43,
1,
31,
-42,
-17,
-33,
-27,
15,
24,
53,
8,
15,
5,
-46,
20,
-18,
-8,
-7,
13,
47,
32,
10,
-27,
-2,
-49,
13,
-30,
16,
12,
-10,
21,
-34,
4,
0,
8,
-15,
6,
-7,
4,
16,
-28,
35,
23,
13,
30,
-31,
14,
12,
2,
-26,
-4,
-6,
10,
21,
19,
-28,
18,
-2,
-3,
-21,
34,
-33,
19,
-18,
-29,
-9,
27,
3,
15,
6,
10,
11,
28,
-38,
-6,
-34,
18,
-33,
4,
-26,
5,
7,
5,
-32,
14,
18,
6,
11,
43,
0,
49,
-24,
4,
2,
26,
14,
-9,
4,
37,
10,
-27,
-14,
3,
22,
-40,
2,
-34,
25,
4,
-4,
-15,
25,
30,
-23,
-10,
2,
35,
19,
22,
-20,
8,
-29,
-4,
-22,
-30,
18,
-25,
15,
-15,
-26,
54,
12,
-22,
42,
-73,
-12,
-25,
12,
2,
-10,
-13,
27,
15,
13,
20,
-25,
27,
11,
23,
23,
49,
-32,
-14,
-61,
-50,
-22,
-25,
35,
-45,
16,
-43,
-57,
6,
-39,
29,
-32,
-34,
4,
-20,
-16,
-10,
20,
23,
-48,
20,
3,
3,
-15,
48,
5,
28,
27,
-14,
-25,
21,
-13,
-1,
-34,
-67,
47,
9,
-31,
11,
8,
-1,
30,
-42,
-28,
-13,
42,
18,
9,
-7,
-15,
22,
-6,
-25,
-17,
2,
-8,
8,
-9,
1,
-29,
-16,
-32,
41,
-27,
-23,
-13,
-39,
-20,
57,
-56,
51,
-10,
40,
-20,
23,
29,
-8,
-29,
-5,
22,
-10,
-12,
-21,
-29,
-65,
2,
19,
-6,
-11,
51,
-37,
0,
-3,
4,
61,
-15,
-7,
6,
-21,
20,
-26,
25,
-17,
-11,
-21,
-5,
-18,
-13,
14,
1,
10,
-13,
33,
-31,
19,
38,
-19,
-10,
-12,
-18,
-4,
-46,
-4,
-6,
4,
12,
-8,
-12,
3,
38,
3,
14,
26,
11,
-15,
-17,
20,
9,
8,
20,
-18,
-21,
-6,
34,
-34,
20,
28,
13,
22,
-15,
-5,
-8,
0,
-16,
-48,
15,
28,
41,
8,
-49,
37,
2,
-2,
12,
25,
-15,
-14,
26,
26,
5,
-6,
-25,
9,
-4,
-23,
19,
48,
9,
-21,
37,
-13,
-16,
-14,
5,
38,
-9,
-10,
-31,
38,
4,
17,
-34,
38,
46,
33,
35,
-9,
3,
12,
29,
-3,
2,
-28,
-4,
10,
47,
21,
7,
-29,
-4,
27,
-24,
6,
11,
-12,
-4,
-37,
-37,
-27,
-3,
-10,
-18,
6,
-26,
20,
28,
8,
15,
46,
6,
-32,
26,
-27,
-19,
-9,
9,
-9,
21,
31,
-23,
-9,
-18,
20,
13,
2,
-2,
-23,
2,
2,
41,
12,
35,
-9,
4,
5,
-54,
-6,
25,
-62,
-59,
5,
7,
-53,
6,
-8,
22,
-15,
-20,
21,
6,
21,
5,
-48,
-6,
10,
5,
-53,
-10,
2,
-33,
2,
-5,
2,
13,
-25,
15,
-24,
30,
-6,
17,
11,
32,
64,
24,
5,
-3,
20,
-13,
1,
17,
8,
-27,
-17,
17,
16,
-30,
-48,
13,
-59,
0,
-6,
-43,
-16,
-19,
-20,
6,
29,
1,
-21,
5,
-11,
-16,
-29,
-20,
15,
13,
28,
2,
-19,
-27,
-49,
30,
-1,
-17,
-13,
39,
10,
35,
-45,
-45,
-3,
-61,
27,
11,
7,
7,
6,
1,
21,
-62,
29,
7,
32,
10,
-7,
-15,
-45,
-21,
53,
3,
-14,
-45,
4,
-61,
-24,
46,
-13,
-23,
-41,
23,
28,
-8,
-7,
-38,
-12,
-7,
-18,
15,
37,
7,
-49,
-9,
2,
-15,
-21,
49,
26,
-72,
6,
26,
-15,
21,
-27,
-10,
-29,
24,
-7,
2,
-9,
15,
-43,
-29,
-7,
-1,
-38,
-10,
-3,
33,
-21,
0,
-29,
-2,
3,
4,
-39,
18,
28,
1,
12,
21,
29,
8,
-18,
36,
19,
-23,
-33,
-54,
-1,
26,
21,
8,
15,
7,
-32,
-25,
13,
-27,
45,
-7,
5,
-20,
16,
-15,
-32,
10,
17,
41,
-52,
22,
-18,
-23,
29,
25,
1,
-2,
10,
-33,
19,
-40,
-5,
-41,
20,
7,
-12,
36,
16,
-12,
-1,
3,
-22,
35,
-19,
18,
21,
0,
-16,
15,
14,
8,
-51,
17,
-15,
-69,
13,
4,
22,
-37,
-16,
16,
18,
-20,
20,
-5,
24,
-18,
11,
-21,
8,
-33,
5,
-19,
23,
-13,
51,
0,
-1,
5,
7,
-5,
23,
28,
-11,
-18,
37,
-1,
-31,
6,
-11,
-33,
-5,
-22,
-52,
21,
-61,
-50,
-11,
25,
18,
-6,
39,
2,
9,
15,
9,
-28,
-14,
3,
23,
29,
-43,
11,
-18,
11,
8,
-19,
1,
-4,
-11,
-23,
-20,
-8,
21,
33,
10,
58,
1,
-37,
14,
-40,
-1,
3,
-38,
11,
-4,
42,
-11,
-1,
-10,
-6,
-14,
-37,
-18,
8,
34,
9,
24,
14,
-24,
-7,
25,
34,
-26,
-27,
-28,
-47,
11,
25,
-28,
-19,
-18,
-1,
18,
31,
16,
30,
54,
4,
7,
8,
8,
5,
2,
10,
-14,
-37,
-23,
1,
1,
16,
-11,
-35,
-43,
-16,
8,
4,
-13,
-35,
-16,
-7,
3,
19,
31,
-1,
-20,
38,
5,
-20,
15,
-11,
1,
17,
30,
-3,
9,
26,
7,
50,
18,
29,
-19,
16,
15,
-10,
-12,
19,
6,
-9,
7,
-21,
1,
23,
8,
-16,
-7,
-24,
31,
21,
-32,
25,
-9,
-52,
30,
2,
35,
19,
-19,
50,
-34,
-29,
-15,
-58,
5,
18,
32,
10,
2,
-19,
-16,
-11,
40,
-41,
-38,
-14,
-37,
-16,
-31,
-41,
0,
-15,
12
] |
20231101.en_13220841_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Alfred Russel Wallace (naturalist, explorer, evolutionist and author, who briefly taught at Collegiate school)
|
[
3,
1,
22,
-40,
17,
16,
16,
-5,
11,
-18,
16,
-54,
-5,
-8,
38,
-24,
-5,
-6,
-15,
-12,
1,
52,
35,
-15,
22,
-30,
13,
11,
-7,
7,
5,
14,
28,
5,
14,
-7,
16,
-11,
11,
37,
13,
-56,
-2,
-6,
22,
18,
-13,
26,
-31,
-33,
5,
4,
-11,
-7,
19,
-43,
12,
1,
-18,
-11,
-45,
15,
22,
-5,
-12,
-12,
-14,
-39,
-33,
8,
-26,
-15,
47,
16,
-2,
-18,
12,
-52,
21,
47,
34,
5,
-29,
-24,
-31,
-15,
10,
7,
5,
-3,
7,
2,
12,
14,
29,
-2,
-11,
2,
-8,
13,
14,
21,
-11,
-22,
33,
8,
-5,
16,
30,
30,
-31,
32,
13,
-5,
-26,
-9,
30,
22,
-22,
-11,
-10,
-4,
6,
-7,
-8,
1,
-26,
-4,
10,
22,
-3,
-20,
1,
-27,
5,
44,
-14,
5,
-17,
-35,
-7,
-10,
-25,
-21,
-14,
-60,
-25,
-7,
3,
20,
3,
-9,
-13,
28,
1,
20,
-18,
-17,
22,
-18,
-30,
-36,
37,
6,
-3,
7,
5,
28,
12,
-8,
-1,
24,
18,
7,
7,
-23,
0,
6,
-38,
-61,
25,
-3,
-6,
-26,
-17,
-34,
-2,
6,
-3,
34,
0,
20,
-48,
-31,
-9,
-13,
-12,
-10,
21,
23,
9,
56,
23,
-20,
-14,
-43,
35,
-9,
-7,
11,
-22,
-10,
17,
20,
0,
0,
-35,
-2,
22,
-17,
30,
-16,
45,
11,
29,
3,
-13,
12,
-12,
-3,
49,
35,
39,
3,
-36,
8,
-27,
38,
-2,
10,
-13,
0,
-2,
6,
-7,
17,
-10,
17,
-12,
-14,
32,
4,
-16,
-36,
-53,
35,
9,
-29,
-6,
2,
-10,
-23,
-7,
7,
-2,
7,
-16,
44,
5,
21,
46,
-16,
-20,
6,
-34,
-25,
-16,
-24,
17,
7,
-1,
-1,
7,
12,
40,
11,
13,
-22,
17,
-30,
3,
-18,
34,
-14,
11,
2,
-6,
6,
-12,
-22,
15,
48,
29,
27,
-4,
-24,
22,
-33,
22,
-9,
-9,
0,
-12,
1,
-17,
4,
6,
11,
-30,
-23,
4,
3,
-36,
-13,
13,
63,
7,
3,
5,
-1,
-34,
-13,
-41,
3,
12,
3,
43,
-20,
12,
-41,
-30,
-11,
-25,
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5
] |
20231101.en_13220841_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Harold Edwin Hurst (Hydrologist whose study of the Nile led to a better understanding of statistics with applications in dam design and finance.)
|
[
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10,
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8,
-33,
-7
] |
20231101.en_13220841_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Albert Cocksedge (1884-1928, early 20th century English champion at various weights; born in Leicester
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Shaun Cummins (1968-2012) (fought for British and European titles at super-welterweight and middleweight; born in Leicester)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Rendall Munroe (born 1980) (EBU and Commonwealth super bantamweight boxing champion; born in Leicester)
|
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10
] |
20231101.en_13220841_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Len Wickwar (1911-1980) (holds the record for highest number of professional fights, 470; born in Leicester)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Henry Ernest Atkins (chess master, nine-time British champion; the H.E. Atkins tournament is run annually in Leicester)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Gary Lineker (England international footballer, World Cup 1986 Golden Boot Winner, sports presenter)
|
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40
] |
20231101.en_13220841_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Norman Plummer (Leicester City footballer, captain 1949 FA Cup Final, decorated World War II veteran)
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13220841_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Martin Johnson (CBE, rugby union footballer, Leicester and England's World-Cup winning captain; grew up in Market Harborough)
|
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13,
6,
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2,
-23,
-7,
6
] |
20231101.en_13220841_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Mark Selby (snooker player; the 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2021 World Snooker Champion and eight ball pool world champion 2007)
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13220841_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Leicester%20and%20Leicestershire
|
List of people from Leicester and Leicestershire
|
Charles Killick Millard (1870–1952), Medical Officer for Health and founder of the Voluntary Euthanasia Legalisation Society
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220850_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield%20%28comics%29
|
Shield (comics)
|
Shield (Archie Comics), a number of characters who appeared in Archie and Impact Comics publications
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220850_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield%20%28comics%29
|
Shield (comics)
|
Deathshield, a Marvel Comics supervillain, trained by the Taskmaster to be the Captain America equivalent in an evil version of the Avengers
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220874_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krang%20%28disambiguation%29
|
Krang (disambiguation)
|
Krang a species of bipedal feline warriors, who occasionally opposed Sheriff Bravestarr, and his cohorts on New Texas
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220876_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Fork%20of%20Roanoke%20AVA
|
North Fork of Roanoke AVA
|
The North Fork of Roanoke AVA is an American Viticultural Area located on the eastern slopes of the Allegheny Mountains in the Roanoke and Montgomery counties of Virginia. About long and including parts of the Roanoke Valley, the AVA altitudes range from between and above sea level.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220876_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Fork%20of%20Roanoke%20AVA
|
North Fork of Roanoke AVA
|
The North Fork of Roanoke AVA weather is characterized by cool, foggy summer mornings and prevailing westerly winds. The hardiness zone is 7a or 6b depending upon elevation.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220882_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishio%20Tadasaka
|
Nishio Tadasaka
|
Tadasaka was the second son of Sakai Tadazane, daimyō of Himeji Domain, and was adopted by the heirless 6th daimyō of Yokosuka Domain, Nishio Tadakata, to be his successor. When Tadakata retired from public life in 1843, Tadasaka became daimyō and head of the Nishio clan.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220882_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishio%20Tadasaka
|
Nishio Tadasaka
|
Tadasaka entered into the administration of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1846, as a Sōshaban (Master of Ceremonies). With regards to the administration of his own domain, he helped place its finances on a more stable footing by encouraging the cultivation of green tea and the increased production of lumber. Tadasaka, like several of his predecessors, was skilled in the arts. he had the pseudonym .
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220882_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishio%20Tadasaka
|
Nishio Tadasaka
|
Tadasaka died on August 26, 1861, at the Nishio clan residence in Soto-Sakurada, Edo, at age 40. His grave is located at the Nishio clan temple of Ryumin-ji in what is now part of the city of Kakegawa, Shizuoka. He was succeeded by his son Tadaatsu.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr. (February 1, 1895 – April 21, 1981), nicknamed "Liv", was an American businessman, philanthropist, plantation owner, quail hunter, and yachtsman from Cleveland, Ohio.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
Ireland was born in Cleveland, Ohio on February 1, 1895. He was the son of Robert Livingston Ireland Sr. (1867–1928), a prominent Cleveland businessman, and Kate Benedict Ireland (1871–1936), who married in 1894. His sister, Elisabeth Ireland (known as "Miss Pansy"), was married to Parker Barrington Poe and inherited Pebble Hill Plantation, their maternal grandfather's estate in Thomasville, Georgia. His parents divorced in 1918; his father remarried to Esther Wood in 1920, and his mother remarried to Perry Williams Harvey.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
His paternal grandfather was prominent lawyer, John Busteed Ireland, a grandson of Jonathan Lawrence of the Continental Army and of William Floyd, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. His paternal grandmother was Adelia Duane (née Pell) Ireland, the daughter of Maria Louisa (née Brinckerhoff) Pell and Robert Livingston Pell, a descendant of Robert Livingston the Elder, 1st Lord of Livingston Manor, and Thomas Pell, 1st Lord of the Pelham Manor.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
He attended University School in Shaker Heights, Ohio and went on to prepare for college at The Taft School in Watertown, Connecticut. He graduated from Asheville School in North Carolina in 1914. From 1914 to 1915 he also attended Phillips Andover Academy followed by studying mining engineering at Yale University. He left Yale during World War I and enlisted in the Naval Reserve Flying Corps.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
He had a long career with the M.A. Hanna Company founded by his maternal grandfather, Howard Melville Hanna, a brother of Marcus Alonzo Hanna, a U.S. senator from Ohio. He also had a long run with Consolidation Coal Company. From 1920 to 1924, he worked for Susquehanna Collieries Company, a subsidiary of Hanna Coal Company in Pennsylvania. In 1924, he returned to Cleveland and became an assistant to the general manager of SCC. He worked his way up in Hanna Coal and became manager in 1929 followed by president in 1931. When Consolidation Coal Company purchased Hanna Coal, he became chairman of the executive committee followed by vice-chairman of the board of directors. He retired in 1966.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
He was an active civic leader and active in politics serving on the board of directors of several organizations. He financially supported all the arts but disliked opera and classical music. His first wife and daughter Louise were great Opera enthusiasts. They promoted and supported the Metropolitan Opera's annual tour visit to Cleveland where Liv played to role of announcer bouncer at a high society reception before the opera. A few minutes prior to the start of the opera he would proceed through the reception with a loud noise maker telling everyone to head up to the auditorium. When the group had departed, he would retreat to a small office and work. He was a prominent figure in the local and state Republican Party and through his friend, Governor Jim Rhodes, funding was approved for The Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals in his memory.
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13220888_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
Active in civic affairs, he served as president of the board of trustees of the Hawken School, Cleveland, and as a trustee of St. Timothy's School in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a member of the finance committee of the Day Nursery Association, chairman of the investment committee of the Visiting Nurse Association, and a member of the advisory committee on investments of the Benjamin Rose Institute, all in Cleveland. Additionally, he was a member of the board of governors of Western Reserve University, a trustee of the Cleveland Zoological Society, and chairman of the finance committee of the University Hospitals in Cleveland.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
He was an avid sportsman and with close friend David S. Ingalls (1899-1985) and the two co-owned two quail hunting plantations, Ring Oak Plantation and Foshalee Plantation in Leon County, Florida north of Tallahassee. They later divided the plantations with Ireland taking full ownership of Foshallee.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
He was a sailing enthusiast with a series of boats named Pandora (I - IV) in which he cruised the east coast of the United States and the Bahamas from his residence in Pemaquid Harbor, Maine, and Nassau Harbor Club, in Nassau, Bahamas. He was a member of the Cruising Club of America and competed in the Bermuda Race many times. While in the Bahamas his local guide was Vivian Alvin (Old Pot) Pinder of Spanish Wells, reputed to be the greatest spear fisherman in the Bahamas.
|
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3
] |
20231101.en_13220888_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
On February 9, 1918, he was married to Margaret "Peg" Allen (1894–1961). Peg had been born in Chicago, raised in New York, and graduated from Brearley School. She helped organize the Western Reserve Women's Republican Club of Cuyahoga County, Ohio and from 1953 to 1957, she chaired the Cuyahoga County Republican Party's Women's Committee, and in 1952 and 1956, she was an alternate delegate to those Republican National Conventions. Together, Liv and Peg were the parents of four children:
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
Robert Livingston "Tim" Ireland III (1920–2002), a banker with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. who married Jacqueline Mayhew. After her death, he married Anne Sweetser. In 1977, his son, Thomas Ellis Ireland, married Nancy Suzanne Roosevelt, daughter of Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. and granddaughter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
Kate Ireland (1930–2011), a philanthropist who lived with her partner, Pamela Anne Cundle (1929–2011), at Foshalee Plantation.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220888_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Livingston%20Ireland%20Jr.
|
Robert Livingston Ireland Jr.
|
Margaret died October 22, 1961. He later remarried to Mrs. Louise Davis (née Ireland) Grimes in 1967. They had no children. He died on April 21, 1981, and is buried in Lake View Cemetery.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220892_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennyson%20Down
|
Tennyson Down
|
Tennyson Down is a hill at the west end of the Isle of Wight just south of Totland. Tennyson Down is a grassy, whale-backed ridge of chalk which rises to 482 ft/147m above sea level. Tennyson Down is named after the poet Lord Tennyson who lived at nearby Farringford House for nearly 40 years. The poet used to walk on the down almost every day, saying that the air was worth 'sixpence a pint'.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13220892_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennyson%20Down
|
Tennyson Down
|
It is part of the chalk ridge that forms the backbone of the Isle of Wight, this ridge extends to the west for where it ends with The Needles. To the east the hill descends gently down to Freshwater Bay where the sea has cut through the ridge. To the south is Highdown Cliffs, a near vertical chalk cliff drop of over 100 metres to the sea below.
|
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2,
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15,
24,
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5,
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31,
40,
4,
1,
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-7,
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1,
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47,
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47,
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12,
20,
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9,
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6,
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6,
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1,
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26,
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46,
19,
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-15,
-14,
27,
-17,
18,
3,
14,
22
] |
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