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20231101.en_47677249_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
Commissioned into the Royal Artillery, he later specialised in logistics, particularly the use of railways, and became one of Lord Kitchener's trusted subordinates. In 1902, he was appointed Commander, British regular forces Canada, with the temporary rank of Major General; after he retired in 1906, these troops were withdrawn and Canada assumed full control of its own military.
|
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20231101.en_47677249_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
Charles Parsons was born 9 May 1855, the elder son of John Parsons of Ringmore, a village near Shaldon in South Devon. Educated at Rugby School, he then entered the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, which trained officers for the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
He married Margaret Christian in 1898 and they had two daughters. After retiring in 1906, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath and later Commissioner of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea; he died on 25 June 1923.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
Parsons was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1876 and posted to South Africa, where he commanded mobile field batteries during the 1877-1879 Gaika War and 1879 Anglo-Zulu War, including the Battle of Isandhlwana. His unit, N battery, 5 Brigade, was selected to go with Lord Chelmsford's detachment; the other was left behind and all its members killed. N battery was involved in the Battle of Ulundi in July 1879.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
In the 1880-1881 First Boer War, he fought in the British defeats of Laing's Nek and Ingogo or Schuinshoogte, where he was badly wounded. He returned to Egypt for the 1882 Egyptian campaign; he was present at Mahsama, Kassassin and Tel-el-Kebir and awarded the Egypt Medal; this campaign saw some significant technical innovations, including the construction of a military railway and telegraph lines.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
The Egyptian Army was then being reconstructed, with British officers filling key roles and Parsons took command of the artillery arm. Kitchener became Commander-in-Chief or Sirdar of the Egyptian military in 1892 and appointed him Governor of the Red Sea Littoral during the 1896-1899 Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan; while this consisted of little more than the Port of Suakin, it was a key supply base and the hub of the railway built to supply the campaign. He later supervised the transfer of Kassala in Italian Eritrea to the Egyptian government, an adjustment made in return for British acceptance of Italian colonial claims in the Horn of Africa.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
In September 1898, a British battalion commanded by Parsons took possession of the Sudanese town of Gedaref, first defeating a Dervish army of 3,500 men. This resulted in the award of the Ottoman Empire's Order of the Medjidie, Second Class, then made KCMG in 1899.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
After leaving the Sudan, he was assistant adjutant-general at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, then Colonel of the Royal Artillery in Ireland before returning to South Africa during the 1900-1902 Second Boer War. He commanded a squadron of the Imperial Yeomanry in the November 1900 relief of Koffiefontein; this is referred to as "Parson's Pantomime" in "The Captive", Rudyard Kipling's 1902 short story on the Boer War.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
Shortly after, Parsons was appointed Deputy Military Governor of Northern Cape Colony, Commandant of the West Kimberley District and Assistant Inspector-general, Southern lines of Communication. This was a significant role, where his previous experience was particularly relevant since the Boer War saw the first widespread use of railways for logistical support, rather than horses.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677249_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Parsons%20%28British%20Army%20officer%29
|
Charles Parsons (British Army officer)
|
After a brief period in England as assistant adjutant-general at Woolwich, he ended his military career as staff Colonel, British forces in Canada, with the temporary rank of Major General. He was the last holder of this position; after 1906, the Dominions of Australia and Canada were given control over their own militaries and British forces withdrawn.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
Concussions in England's professional rugby union are the most common injury received. Concussion can occur where an individual experiences an impact to the head, and commonly occurs in high-contact sporting activities, including American football, boxing, MMA and the rugby codes. It can also occur in recreational activities like horse riding, jumping, cycling, and skiing. The reason is that it doesn't have to be something to strike you in the proximity of the brain, but can also be caused by rapid change of movement, giving the skull not enough time to move with the body, causing the brain to press against the skull. With rugby being such a contact and fast moving sport, it is no wonder why there is concussion and other head injuries occurring. With the development of equipment and training methods, these will help benefit the players on the field know what could happen and how they can help with preventing it.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
A concussion, which is known as a subset of traumatic brain injury (TBI), is when a force comes in contact with the head, neck or face, or fast movement of the head, causing a functional injury to the brain. The severity of any injury depends on the location & strength of the impact. It is short-lived impairment of neurological function, the brains ability to process information, which can be resolved in seven to ten days. Not all concussion involves the loss of consciousness, with it occurring in less than 10% of concussions. Second-impact syndrome is when a player has obtained a second concussion when you either return to field the same day, or return to play before a complete recovery from a previous concussion. This is a result from brain swelling, from vascular congestion and increased intracranial pressure, this can be fatal to a player as it is a very difficult medical injury to control. The brain is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, which protects it from light trauma. More severe impacts, or the forces associated with rapid acceleration, may not be absorbed by this cushion. Concussion may be caused by impact forces, in which the head strikes or is struck by something, or impulsive forces, in which the head moves without itself being subject to blunt trauma (for example, when the chest hits something and the head snaps forward). Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or "CTE", is an example of the cumulative damage that can occur as the result of multiple concussions or less severe blows to the head. The condition was previously referred to as "dementia pugilistica", or "punch drunk" syndrome, as it was first noted in boxers. The disease can lead to cognitive and physical handicaps such as parkinsonism, speech and memory problems, slowed mental processing, tremor, depression, and inappropriate behavior. It shares features with Alzheimer's disease.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
In a 2013 interview, recently retired Scotland international Rory Lamont was critical of the then-current protocols for handling concussions, notably the Pitchside Suspected Concussion Assessment (PSCA) employed at that time::
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
Rugby union has been played since the early 19th century. Being a high contact sport it has the highest announced rates of concussions and outside England also has the highest number of catastrophic injuries out of any team sport. Research finding that during match play, concussion was reported at a higher level, and during training at a lower level, but still at a higher level than most players of another sport to receive. With the game being both physically and mentally demanding, it varies from being at high intensities of sprinting, tackling and rucking, with small intensities of jogging and walking. The position of the forwards consists of them having to have a lot of physical strength to get the ball from the other team, or create gaps for their team to run through. Where as the backs are the players that make the play happen, making runs with the ball, with the protection of the forwards stopping attacks, the backs still do get tackled like any other player on the field, so they have to have physical strength as much as a forward. The Concussion bin was replaced by the head bin in 2012 with the players assessment taking 10 minutes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
In the US, college rugby has much higher injury rates than college football. Rugby union has similar injury types to American football but with more common injuries of arms.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
Concussion was the most commonly reported Premiership Rugby match injury in 2015-16 (for the 5th consecutive season), constituting appropriately 25% of all match injuries, and the RFU medical officer said that the tackle is where the overwhelming majority of concussions occur.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
A study found that playing more than 25 matches in the 2015/2016 season meant that sustaining concussion was more likely than not sustaining concussion.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
Some of the effects that concussion can cause to an individual's mind set can vary, depending on the circumstances and the severity of the impact. The common signs of concussion can be; blank look, slow to get up off of the ground, unsteady on their feet, grabbing their head, confused in where they are or what they are doing, and obviously if they are unconscious. These are the things that a spectator, coach and medical assistant will notice in a player. Sometimes concussion can go unrecognised, so from a players point there can be these symptoms; continual headaches, dizziness, visual problems, feeling of fatigue and drowsiness. These all can occur post game, so a player needs to have knowledge of what these signs could mean.
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_8
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
Although not commonly used at present, novel experimental methods to rapidly diagnose concussion in the field have been developed by research laboratories in the US and UK, based on the detection of RNA biomarkers in saliva.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
Once taken off the field of play due to possible concussion, being unconscious, or showing the symptoms post game, getting medical advice as soon as possible is recommended. At the hospital or medical practice, the player will be under observation, if they are experiencing a headache, mild pain killers will be given. The medical professional will request that no food or drink is to be consumed until advised. They will then assess whether the player needs an x-ray, to check for any possible cervical vertebrae damage, or a computerised axial tomography (CT Scan) to check for any brain or cranium damage. With a mild head injury being sent home to take care and doing activities slower than usual, and maintaining painkillers. If symptoms of concussion do not disappear in the average of seven to ten days, then seek medical advice again as injury could be worse. In post-concussion syndrome, symptoms do not resolve for weeks, months, or years after a concussion, and may occasionally be permanent. About 10% to 20% of people have post concussion syndrome for more than a month.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
In order to minimise the risk of concussion and repetitive head trauma, the method of the 6 R's is used. Firstly Recognising and Removing a suspected player of concussion, to stop the injury from getting worse. Secondly Refer, whether the player is either recognised or suspected with concussion they must see a medical doctor as soon as possible. 90.8% of players knew they should not continue playing when concussed. 75% of players would continue an important game even if concussed. Of those concussed, 39.1% have tried to influence medical assessment with 78.2% stating it is possible or quite easy to do so. If the player is diagnosed with concussion, they then must Rest, until all signs of concussion are gone. The player must then Recover by just returning to general activities in life, then progressing back to playing. Returning to play, must follow the Graduated Return to Play (GRTP) protocol, by having clearance from a medical professional, and no symptoms of concussion. Despite good knowledge of concussion complications, management players engage in unsafe behaviour with little difference between gender and competition grades. Information regarding symptoms and management should be available to all players, coaches, and parents. On-going education is needed to assist coaches in identifying concussion signs and symptoms. Provision of medical care should be mandatory at every level of competition.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677251_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concussions%20in%20rugby%20union
|
Concussions in rugby union
|
A 2017 study found that past participation in rugby or a history of concussion were associated with small to moderate neurocognitive deficits after retirement from competitive sport.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677275_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid%20use%20in%20Australia
|
Steroid use in Australia
|
Anabolic/androgenic steroids are drugs that are obtained from the male hormone, testosterone. Anabolic steroids are used for muscle-building and strength gain for cosmetic reasons as well as for performance-enhancement in athletics and bodybuilding. Anabolic steroids work in many ways by increasing protein synthesis in the muscles and by eliminating the catabolic process (the process of breaking down skeletal muscle for energy). It is common for teens and adults to use steroids as they stimulate and encourage muscle growth much more rapidly than natural body building.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677275_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid%20use%20in%20Australia
|
Steroid use in Australia
|
In Australia, many people are encouraged to use steroids due to the body image expectations created by society. In secondary schools, 3.2% of boys and 1.2% of girls are using steroids. Many Australian bodybuilders visit Bangkok and Pattaya in Thailand because the pharmacies there sell some steroid brands ten times cheaper than they available on the Australian black market. Australians were also purchasing their steroids in other countries to avoid a possible criminal record at home. Australian Crime Commission statistics have shown that there was a 106% increase in the last financial year of "performance and image-enhancing-drugs", showing 5,561 border detections.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677275_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid%20use%20in%20Australia
|
Steroid use in Australia
|
In the first 3 months of 2008, 300 AAS seizures were reported by the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Diabetes, in particular, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is prevalent in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations of Australia. As many as 1 in 20 Australians are said to suffer from diabetes. Aboriginal people are three times as likely to become diabetic in comparison to non-Aboriginal people. In contrast with type 1 diabetes, which is a predisposed autoimmune condition, type 2 diabetes or insulin-resistant diabetes, is a preventable disease, heavily influenced by a multitude of socioeconomic factors. Sufferers of the disease are consequently more susceptible to chronic health issues, including heart disease and kidney failure. Conclusively, this has contributed to the 17 year life expectancy gap between Aboriginal people and non-Aboriginal people and has led to health inequities between Aboriginal people and non-Aboriginal people.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
The history of Aboriginal Australians is said to have spanned some 60,000 years prior to colonization, yet they were first cited by Europeans in 1606. Further investigations of the land over the years leading to James Cook's arrival in 1769-70, suggested that the Aboriginal people were hunter-gatherers, who were described as "beasts who roamed the land". Fully utilising the resources at their disposal, the diet of the early Aboriginal people was predominantly made up of land animals, fish and shellfish, as well as birds and plant foods. (Note that some historians dispute this, such as Bill Gammage and Bruce Pascoe (in his Dark Emu).)
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Post-colonisation, the Aboriginal people experienced excessive disruptions to their socioeconomic circumstances, leading to a rapid decline in their health status. Forced to assimilate into a Eurocentric society, Aboriginal people abandoned their traditional way of living and reluctantly adopted those of the colony. Over time, this has seen the introduction of sugar and refined foods into the diet of Aboriginal Australians, initially to sever existing connections to the land. Aboriginal people have since viewed sugar as an important cultural food, associated with family identities and reinforcing connections. Subsequently, Aboriginal people have since become highly vulnerable to suffering from conditions such as diabetes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and the corresponding diseases that are associated with these conditions, are often attributed to European influences at the time of colonisation. Sugar and refined foods were used at this time as a means of detaching Aboriginal people from the land and assimilating them into white society. Consequently, Aboriginal Australians have likened certain traditions and memories to the use of sugar. Thus, the ‘Westernisation’ of Aboriginal communities forced the neglect of a nutrient-dense diet and cemented a foundation for the development of type 2 diabetes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
The remoteness of Aboriginal communities and socioeconomic disparity have contributed to the prevalence of diabetes in Aboriginal Australians. Consequently, refined foods have seemingly replaced healthy alternatives, as communities are denied access to fresh and healthy foods due to limited resources. Many Aboriginal people live in poverty, with unemployment and dependence on welfare being common in many communities. Energy dense, filling foods, which are often high in fats and sugar, are more common in the diets of people living in poverty. There are direct correlations between the disparity of wealth, obesity, and subsequent morbidity. This is a main contributor to Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders being 2-4 more times likely to suffer from this condition.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Health inequalities in society and lack of education can also contribute to the higher diagnosis of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Similarly, Aboriginal people are recognised as not utilising the health resources at their disposal. Bush tucker, a dietary staple prior to European settlement that is low in natural sugars and free of refined sugars, is not being utilised even in remote communities due to the high dependence on Western diets. Australian Aboriginal people are said to be lacking in diabetes education, including proper monitoring of glucose levels, making them more susceptible to diabetes-related problems.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Aboriginal infants are also said to have relatively lower birth weights than normal, which can also contribute to early incidences of type 2 diabetes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Genetic predisposition is commonly found in early-onset diabetic patients. Diabetes is not a single gene disease, and rare gene variants and a common variant may be present in a single individual. Type 2 diabetes is also associated with obesity and other cardiovascular factors and lifestyle influences. Those with high blood pressure, a poor diet, insufficient physical activity, obesity, and in the case of Aboriginal Australians, age higher than 35, are more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Gestational diabetes, diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy, is highly common among Aboriginal Australians.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Type 2 diabetes is a detrimental condition commonly affecting Aboriginal Australians. It is closely associated with obesity and is often a precursor for subsequent preventable diseases, including cardiovascular and renal disease. Hence, diabetes is a major cause of the premature mortality of many Aboriginal Australians.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Increased occurrence of renal complications among Aboriginal people is attributed to environmental and genetic factors, as well as poor monitoring of glucose levels. Low birth weight can cause lower renal volume, post-infectious renal damage, and other kidney conditions that are characteristically associated with chronic kidney disease and end stage kidney failure. Consequently, Australian Aboriginal people are 8 times more likely to experience kidney failure than non-Aboriginal Australians.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Cardiovascular disease is the single greatest contributor to the disparity in life expectancy between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians. Obesity and increased waist circumference is an important risk factor, along with other modifiable influences including smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, low levels of physical activity. All of these influences contribute to the incidence of diabetes and consequently, cardiovascular disease. Additionally, gestational diabetes can cause harm to pregnant women and also leads to complications in the fetus.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal Australians can lead to retinopathy, whereby blood vessels in the eye are damaged as a direct result of this condition. Peripheral neuropathy is also common in diabetes patients and in some cases can lead to chronic foot problems and even amputations.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Health issues affecting Aboriginal Australians, including the incidence of type 2 diabetes, are often attributed to disparities in socioeconomic status. Often, the greater the social and economic disadvantage, the greater the occurrence of diabetes and other associated conditions. Improvements in the socioeconomic status of Aboriginal Australians and decreases in health inequities are instrumental if the incidence of diabetes and associated conditions are to be reduced.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Early detection programs and diabetes screenings are essential in reducing the frequency of diabetes and its long-term effects. Additionally, regular weight assessments should be done. Promotion of healthy eating and physical activity, smoking cessation and the safe consumption of alcohol are also vital to reduce and prevent type 2 diabetes. The Australian government has addressed the need for such intervention by implementing the National Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes program. Arguably, such programs need to be supported by efforts to provide greater employment and educational opportunities for Aboriginal Australians and health programs tailored to their favoured holistic approach to health and wellbeing.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people are 2–4 times more likely to develop diabetes than their non-Indigenous counterparts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
Diabetes among Aboriginal people is apparent as early as 25 years of age. Approximately 18% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders over the age of 25 report having diabetes or high blood sugar levels. Rates of diabetes range from 5% for those in the 25-34 age bracket to 39% for those aged 55 years and over.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677278_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes%20in%20Indigenous%20Australians
|
Diabetes in Indigenous Australians
|
In 2012–2013, approximately 8% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders reported that they had diabetes or high blood sugar levels. Females were more likely than men to suffer from diabetes, with 10% claiming to be diabetic, in comparison to 7% of males.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677286_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdanowicz%20coat%20of%20arms
|
Bogdanowicz coat of arms
|
On the dial shared are two belt, the upper blue displaying a sun between two silver horseshoes bars, the lower silver belt shows a pitch black horse.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677286_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdanowicz%20coat%20of%20arms
|
Bogdanowicz coat of arms
|
There is a jewel in the crown of the helmet. Pelmets blue, with the right gold, silver conquered the left.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677286_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdanowicz%20coat%20of%20arms
|
Bogdanowicz coat of arms
|
The earliest mention of the coat of arms is July 27, 1791 when attributed to Theodore of Rosko-Bogdanowiczowi by Leopold II., He was a merchant living in Szionda rewarded for his supply of the Austrian army. He came from a family of lesser nobility descended from an ancestor was Deoda (Leopold) Bogdanovich.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677286_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdanowicz%20coat%20of%20arms
|
Bogdanowicz coat of arms
|
This shield was however an emblem of its own, so its use is restricted to Theodors branch of the clan.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677293_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivendra%20Singh%20Chauhan
|
Shivendra Singh Chauhan
|
Shivendra Singh Chauhan is a self-employed Indian journalist from the Indian city of Lucknow and co founder of India Against Corruption. He is currently the New Media Strategist at Reliance Industries.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery, also referred to as aesthetic surgery, is a surgical procedure which endeavours to improve the physical aspects of one's appearance to become more aesthetically pleasing. The continuously growing field of cosmetic surgery is closely linked with plastic surgery, the difference being, cosmetic surgery is an elective surgery with the sole purpose to enhance the physical features of one's appearance. Plastic surgery is performed in order to rectify defects to reinstate normality to function and appearance. Cosmetic surgical procedures are generally performed on healthy functioning body parts, with the procedure being optional not medically necessary. The inevitable aim of cosmetic surgery is to enhance one's image, encompassing reducing the signs of aging and/or correction of a believed deviation on one's body in turn it is surrounded by controversy. Although the implementation of cosmetic surgery within Australian society is growing, the trade has struggled to find its place within the Australian culture.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
The history of cosmetic surgery can be linked back to that of plastic surgery, as the debate persists, around the blurred lines of the two. Plastic surgery originated in 600 BC when Hindu surgeons performed rhinoplasty with the use of segments of cheek tissue.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
At the end of the fifteenth century when syphilis was prevalent, came the introduction of debatable reconstructive surgery to rectify the ill shaped nose, a prominent feature of Syphilis sufferers. The sixteenth century saw an Italian by the name of Gaspare Tagliacozzi adopt the method of using upper arm tissue to reconstruct the nose during rhinoplasty, granting him the nickname 'the father of plastic surgery'. Although Tagliacozzi's approach left patients required to have their arm raised to their nose for several months, requiring numerous surgeries, with excessive Scaring.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
England was exposed to the Hindu techniques of rhinoplasty by a practitioner in 1815, who clearly defined the use for the surgery, limited to those who were physically affected by the horrors of Napoleonic Wars. Towards the end of the century in the 1880s John Orlando Roe, a New York surgeon, developed a technique which prevented scarring by operating from inside the nostrils.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
World War I was the most costly war to Australia in regards to fatality. The brutality sparked the generation of plastic surgery within Australia introduced by a man by the name of Harold Gillies. Gillies oversaw the development of the first unit to treat the returned battle scared veterans of the war. This led to the relocation of the Red Cross to the Queen Mary Hospital in Sidcup, England. The Queen Mary Hospital opened in 1917 was a six hundred bed hospital which focused solely on plastic surgery. It was here that Gillies trained not only Australian plastic surgeons but surgeons from all over the globe. The return of these surgeons to their home countries such as Australia, saw the spread of the plastic surgery trade across the globe.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
The war gave the dishonoured trade a respected name through the treatment and resurrection of returned war veterans, with shattered physical traits. The century gave rise to anaesthetics and Antiseptics prompting an increase in the number of surgeries being performed. But with this heroic status and development of techniques came the taboo ideology cast upon cosmetic surgery as the trade filtered into the population, with civilians un-pleased with their aesthetic appearance undergoing surgery. In turn the need for secrecy arose as people felt the need to hide the truth about their surgical endeavours. From here a surgeon by the name of Henry Junius Schireson, acquired his license to practice throughout multiple states of America, who became known in 1923 when he performed rhinoplasty on a Jewish actress Fanny Brice in her New York apartment, giving birth to the booming trade of cosmetic surgery for everyday civilians.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Benjamin Rank was an Australian trained by Gillies himself who in the 1940s governed the Royal Melbourne Hospital which was the first plastic surgery unit within Australia. It was in 1956 that plastic surgery was acknowledged by the Royal Australia College of Surgeons as a separate specialty trade of plastic surgery. Today, the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons Inc. founded in 1917, commonly known as ASPS, was founded in 1970 with the aim to uphold the integrity of the plastic surgery field (inclusive of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery) within Australia. Today, the deliverance of the highest quality surgeries is at the forefront of their work. They govern the AMC accredited Surgical Education and Training (SET) Program within Australia.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
The development of different techniques within the field of cosmetic surgery has led to the innovation of non-invasive methods. Nine percent of the Australian population have undergone a non-invasive form of cosmetic surgery. Numerous surgeries are now performed using these techniques as opposed to open surgery methods which have been used in the past. This adaptation has led to a reduction in cost, time, scarring and pain involved with these procedures. Through the development of aiding surgical instruments such as a viewing scope or Lasers (see below), this shift has been made possible, reducing the incision site resulting in a faster recovery time for patients. Examples of non-invasive surgeries are as muscle relaxants, such as Botox or Dysport.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Another form of laser treatment is intense pulsed light (IPL). IPL differs from laser treatment as unlike laser treatments, IPL will perform multiple treatments at once but only a few are capable of doing so with the same potency as a laser. IPL is predominantly used for mild skin issues in comparison to laser being used for the more extreme cases.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Due to cosmetic surgery being an elective surgical procedure it is of common assumption that the risk factors around these surgeries are lower than that of other surgeries. The invasive procedures have numerous risk factors as it is still a medical procedure, all of which come with a level of risk. The non-invasive treatments also come with a level of risk although lower than invasive methods. This common impression can be linked to the controversies surrounding the trade as critics struggle to see the link between the benefits and the risk facts. Surgeries are generally linked to, although not restricted to, risk factors affecting the area in which the surgery is performed. Some of the common risks are the development of a hematoma, organ damage, deep vein thrombosis, seroma, excessive bleeding, swelling, bruising, ectropion (optical), blindness (optical), obstruction of airways (nasal), loss of sensation, excessive scarring (including of keloid scars), a shift in position of hair line effecting symmetry and nerve damage.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Most surgeons will suggest to patients electing to undergo cosmetic surgery to cease smoking for a period before and after their alterations. Generally a period of four weeks pre-operative and post operative, to aid in the recovery time and the healing of the wound. Just like other surgeries, cosmetic surgery may require incisions to be made to the skin, in one or more places of the body. These wounds will be required to heal post operation, therefore leaving the patient at risk of poor wound healing which may be due to numerous causes such as infection requiring antibiotics.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Medical conditions can impact on the level of risk involved with cosmetic surgery as there can be underlying effects caused by different medications. For example, blood thinning medication can cause excessive bleeding due to the bloods ability to clot being lowered by the medication. All medications prescribed to a patient are noted and discussed by the surgeons to reduce the chance of issues arising.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
The most common reason behind one's choice to undergo cosmetic surgery is due to dissatisfaction with their body image. Body image issues are commonly allied with lower levels of self-esteem and psychological well-being. These issues are the cause of many women turning to cosmetic surgery. In today's world viewers are flooded with images and advertisements, showing generally, naturally unobtainable faces and bodies. There is a growing trend of reality television shows broadcasting makeovers of ordinary civilians undergoing cosmetic surgery to enhance their aesthetic image. Viewpoints grow around the link between the climbing figures of cosmetic surgery and the constantly changing world of media. There is a constant stream of connection developed via social media outlets such as Facebook and Instagram which hold a high level of importance within people lives. Other viewpoints circle the growth of public awareness of the topic is increasing becoming a direct link to this growth spurt in popularity of surgery. Many of the patients who undergo cosmetic surgery have been found to have low levels of self-esteem and use cosmetic surgery to rectify the issues they have with their body image. Numerous studies have focused on the final outcome of cosmetic procedures and the level of satisfaction which patients have with their results showing a large portion of patients look for additional surgeries to rectify the issue. Cosmetic surgery in a lot of cases will enhances the problems patients have with their self-esteem issues instead of depressing them as first desired. Studies show that patients who undergo cosmetic surgery who have been made aware of the risks involved along with the technical side of the procedure, have higher levels of satisfaction with their outcome post-surgery.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a condition of which people find their own image immensely flawed. It effects both men and women equally, with the average onset age of thirteen years of age. The condition is treatable although there is an alarmingly high rate of suicide within BDD sufferers, one in every three hundred and thirty diagnosed will end their own lives. Patients of BDD will commonly turn to cosmetic surgery to rectify these flaws resulting in unsatisfactory results due to their condition.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Histrionic personality disorder can be categorised as a person who thrives on being the center of attention in all social settings. They show signs of attention seeking behaviour along with instability emotionally. Immense discomfort is felt by the individual when they do not feel they are the epicenter of a group or one on one environment and often struggle when it comes to relationships with others, being both on a level of friendship and sexual relationships. Suggestions have been made in regards to the need for screening before cosmetic surgeries are performed on patients who suffer from disorders such as histrionic personality disorder as the level of satisfaction which is felt by individuals post-surgery is low, triggering the desire for additional treatments. The surgery impacts on their self-esteem leaving them higher levels of distressed post-op.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
The controversies surrounding cosmetic surgery are plentiful. The stigma that exists around the practice has been evident since its introduction into the modern world. The taboo stigma around these types of surgery is beginning to fade as we see the trend of cosmetic surgery growing.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
The age limitations around cosmetic surgery within Australia is eighteen years of age until one is eligible to opt to undergo cosmetic surgery. There is numerous discussions occurring around the use of cosmetic surgery within children which have undergone extensive trauma due to a catastrophic life event or birth defects, in turn patients seek cosmetic surgery to rectify the issue. The debate around whether this is ethically correct exists with the viewpoint that this is unethical and the surgeries are for the purpose of vanity. Other sides of the debate argue for the lasting impacts on the children during adolescent years due to the dis-figuration causing prejudice and view the surgical procedures will attribute to the child's mental health in later years.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
In 2011, concerns were expressed as information arose in regards to the quality of the material being used in silicone breast implants. Industrial grade silicone was being used in the replacement of medical grade supplies by a French firm by the name of Poly Implant Prothese (PIP). The silicone being used was found to be suitable for uses within the production of mattresses. In 2011, it was reported that in twelve years of production, more than 300,000 PIP implants were sold globally. In the case of rupture the dispute around safety risks arose with parties debating the increase cancer risks due to the poor grade materials. To date there has been no scientific evidence proving the implants should cause safety concerns linking to toxicity or cancer. The debate surrounds whether the removal of the implants is required due to safety concerns around rupture and toxicity.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677297_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetic%20surgery%20in%20Australia
|
Cosmetic surgery in Australia
|
Concerns are sparked within Australia around the level of regulation which exists around the implementation of laser and IPL treatments. The practice has little federal regulated with inconsistencies existing between the states within Australia. It is largely debated around the level of regulation in comparison to the heavy controls placed around the use of schedule 4 drugs such as Botox or Dysport. Many rally for the investigation into the uses of these techniques, claiming long term damage can be a result of mistreatment. The authority involved in the monitoring these regulations within Australia is the Department of Health, the Therapeutic Goods Administration.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677301_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Ignacio%2C%20Per%C3%BA
|
San Ignacio, Perú
|
The city of San Ignacio is one of the thirteen provinces that make up the Department of Cajamarca, under the administration of the regional government of Cajamarca, in Peru. It bordered on the north by the province of Zamora Chinchipe (Ecuador); on the east by the Department of Amazonas; on the south by the province of Jaen; on the west by the Department of Piura. It is known as the land of coffee, honey and natural forests. Its population by economic activity agriculture which is based exclusively to coffee.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677301_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Ignacio%2C%20Per%C3%BA
|
San Ignacio, Perú
|
In 1926, the negotiations for the creation of the province of San Ignacio for the effect of which was assigned a commission to travel to Lima began; the same that was composed by Father Juan Cabrera Arias, Donovan Bartolini Rangel and Luis Manuel Soto Adrianzén Salary Huaman, who appeared before the military junta led by Major General Ricardo Perez. The May 12, 1965, by Law No. 15560 created the province during the first government of President Fernando Belaunde.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a cognitive disorder, which may occur after a traumatic event. It is a psychiatric disorder, which may occur across athletes at all levels of sport participation.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
There is a difference between the responses of a PTSD episode and a normal response to trauma. If an athlete injures his or herself in a traumatic way, it is normal for them to go through some form of hardship before overcoming the injury. They may develop small flashbacks, have bad dreams, or feel like they can't get the traumatic experience out of their mind. Athletes may also have trouble with emotion regulation and developing coping strategies when they are under intense stress brought on by PTSD. There are many different ways to deal with the matter of having PTSD, with some therapy treatments including psychotherapy, art therapy or social engagement.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
An injured athlete could also have Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, which includes too much trauma to the head from practice and games.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
There are many sports which are fairly dangerous and involve threatening activities, especially during competition. There is always the chance of athletes getting injured while competing or during training which is exactly the reason why a psychologist would eventually encounter a patient who is a serious athlete and is in need of their assistance to rehabilitate their PTSD. Psychology as a general occupation has dated back to times of 1878, and around 1897 the first psychologist specialising in sport was established, by the name of Dr. Norman Triplett. Ever since, sport psychologists were helping different athletes, in the mental aspect of their game, in order for them to reach their optimum potential.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
PTSD became first evident due to those individuals who suffered extremely horrible experiences from war. Society noticed that those who took part in war, or had family members who took part in war, became distant from themselves and suffered terribly and found it difficult to cope with the tragedies. Researchers took note of this and aimed to evaluate the situation and come to a conclusion with how to rehabilitate these individuals, and while doing this they determined that these people had post-traumatic stress disorder.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
PTSD is recognized in athletes because they put themselves in situations where their safety is threatened and they can sustain a serious injury, which can result in them developing PTSD from the serious injury and incident. Soon after this new-found disorder was established it made it far more clearer for those sport psychologists to treat their clients, as prior to the discovery of PTSD, sports psychologists, had to come up with alternative options to rehabilitate their clients who were experiencing PTSD. These psychologists often took their clients to play different sports, completely different from their own in aim to treat them in the most comfortable way possible.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
Athletes may often hide the severity of an injury in order to continue participating in the sport. This denial of the severity of an injury could possibly lead to an early retirement in order for the athlete to refrain from sustaining permanent physical damage. Early retirement for an athlete could lead to feelings such as alienation, distress or uselessness. The degree to which an athlete identifies with a sport may have an impact on their emotional response to a traumatic injury. Individuals who identify strongly as athletes may be at an increased risk for psychopathology such as depression or PTSD after sustaining an injury.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
An example of an athlete who experienced this is Tiaina Baul "Junior" Seau Jr. Junior Seau was an American NFL player who developed PTSD. He was born on January 19, 1969, and died on May 2, 2012. He played linebacker during his time in the NFL and had extensive experience in this role, despite the many injuries throughout his career. After his career in the NFL he developed differences in his personality due to brain injury. These changes consisted of impaired self-control and regulation, sensitive emotionally and his social skills decreased, which then led to alienation, something which was a strong opposite to his original personality. From there he developed insomnia and committed suicide via a self-inflicted gunshot to his heart.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that usually occurs among individuals who have had a traumatic experience or have witnessed one (What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 2020). Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a good predictive of PTSD developing in individuals. PTSD usually follows acute stress disorder (ASD) due to them sharing the same symptoms (experiencing a traumatic event, experiencing intense emotional reactions, like an intense feeling of fear, and etc). An individual is diagnosed with ASD first, but once the symptoms are prevalent longer than a month, the individual is diagnosed with PTSD. The most common individuals who experience PTSD are those among war, but it is not only veterans who experience this disorder. Individuals who have PTSD tend to have intense feelings and troubling thoughts in regards to their traumatic experience and these occur long after the traumatic experience has happened.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
In order to be diagnosed with PTSD, an individual must have had exposure to a traumatic experience or event. According to the American Psychological Association and the DSM-5, to be diagnosed with PTSD, a person must have symptoms lasting for more than one month and it must cause a crucial problem or distress in the individual's daily functions (What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 2020).
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
There are several ways to treat PTSD, including various psychotherapies. Prolonged Exposure therapy (PE) is the most commonly used psychotherapy to treat PTSD, and it is proven a very effective treatment.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
There is also the option of art therapy, this was created by a man called Adrian Hill, in 1942 and is one of the earliest forms of treatment. This treatment is very beneficial to those with an open mind, it involves individuals to speak to a psychologist specializing in art, and the two both either paint, sculpt or any other forms of art.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
Another form of treatment, is treatment through medications; these medications aim to enhance their moments of happiness and reduce their moments of stress and anxiety. Some of these medications include fluoxetine, paroxetine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines and glucocorticoids. Typically, resulting to medications is a last resort, but unfortunately this type of therapy can be the matter of rehabilitating someone, meaning that the don't have to live with these PTSD symptoms for the remainder of their life which is not a preferred way of life.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677302_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20among%20athletes
|
Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes
|
What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? (2020, August). Retrieved November 15, 2020, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ptsd/what-is-ptsd
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Yoram Harth (Hebrew: יורם הרט; born 27 August 1958) is an Israeli dermatologist and inventor. He co-invented blue light acne vulgaris phototherapy,
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Harth is a magna cum laude graduate of the Sackler School of Medicine in Tel Aviv University (1982).
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Harth received his Dermatology training in the department of Dermatology at Rambam Medical School in Haifa and served as a research fellow in the department of Dermatology at the Columbia – Presbyterian Medical center in New York City.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
He co-founded the Phototherapy Unit, Rambam Medical center, and was Director of the Photodynamic Therapy Unit, Elisha Medical Center in Haifa.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Harth served on the faculty of American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) as part of the Photobiology training team
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Starting in 1998 Harth co-founded Curelight, an Israeli company, and developed Clearlight, an acne phototherapy therapy system.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Curelight was chosen by the Israeli Venture Capital Association as Best Startup company of 2002 (Medical Devices). Curelight was a finalist in the contest Entrepreneur of the year 2003, (Ernst & Young, Israel).
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
Harth was also a pioneer in the development of other novel devices for dermatological treatment, among them the patented invention in the field of targeted multi–wavelength phototherapy for psoriasis and Vitiligo.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
In 2007 Harth co-founded Endymed Medical and Israeli company specializing in multisource radiofrequency devices for the professional and home use markets. Harth and his co-founder developed the first ever radiofrequency technology that uses 6 phase controlled generators. This technology allows multiple aesthetic treatments, including painless skin tightening and lifting for the face and body. Fraction of a RF skin resurfacing for skin rejuvenation, acne scars and stretch and more. Endymed's home use device was the world's first energy based RF device to be approved by the FDA for home use facial wrinkle reduction.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
This device was a winner of the Edison Product innovation award for 2013. Endymed medical was the Europe fastest growing biomedical company in the Deloitte Touche Fast 500 list for 2013
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
In 2017 Harth co-founded with Oded Harth, MDacne, a company that uses computer vision and deep learning technologies to help people with acne. MDacne mobile app analyzes the user skin and provides FDA cleared anti-acne topical customized medications that are personalized to the user's skin type and acne condition.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677307_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoram%20Harth
|
Yoram Harth
|
In 2021 Oded Harth and Yoram Harth launched MDhair, a service that provides customized treatment for people with hair loss.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677315_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Poole%20%28character%29
|
Richard Poole (character)
|
Detective Inspector Richard Poole is a character in the crime drama television series Death in Paradise, portrayed by Ben Miller. Poole also appears in novels based on the TV series written by Robert Thorogood.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677315_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Poole%20%28character%29
|
Richard Poole (character)
|
A British police inspector assigned to Saint Marie to investigate the previous inspector's murder, Poole was instructed to remain on the island as the new detective inspector. Despite his dislike for the island and inexperience with tropical weather – to the point where he continued to wear his old suits – he often showed himself to be a psychological genius, making decisions based on minimal information and random events, and favoured making arrests by addressing all the suspects at once before identifying the killer.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677315_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Poole%20%28character%29
|
Richard Poole (character)
|
In series 2 he became somewhat more content with island life. He recommended a colleague, Fidel, for the sergeant's exam. Despite their frequent arguments over his dislike for the island and the French, his detective sergeant, Camille Bordey, developed romantic feelings for him as indicated in ‘A Murder on the Plantation’. Her mother, Catherine, had arranged a blind date during the Erzulie celebrations at which Camille briefly mistook Poole for her date. She seemed happy until her mistake was realized. Ending the series, Poole briefly returned to London, but, in spite of his dislike for Saint Marie, he chose to return.
|
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] |
20231101.en_47677315_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Poole%20%28character%29
|
Richard Poole (character)
|
Poole was murdered in the first episode of series 3, at a Cambridge University reunion, by a fellow student when he threatened to expose her identity theft. He was succeeded by DI Humphrey Goodman.
|
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] |
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