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20231101.en_13210918_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithostrotia
|
Lithostrotia
|
Unchurch et al. named Lithostrotia based on the presence of osteoderms in many members, but the eponymous osteoderms do not represent synapomorphy, as the evolutionary history of osteoderms is unknown within the titanosaurs. It may be this trait has developed multiple times independently within the titanosaurs and Lithostrotia, as osteoderms are known in many saltasaurids, Mendozasaurus, Aeolosaurus, Ampelosaurus, and various other genera both within and outside Lithostrotia with different morphologies.
|
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20231101.en_13210918_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithostrotia
|
Lithostrotia
|
Lithostrotia is a derived group of titanosaurs, excluding primitive forms such as Andesaurus and Phuwiangosaurus. The possibly equivalent clade Titanosauridae was positioned in a phylogenetic analysis by Calvo et al. (2007), where it included all titanosaurs apart from Andesaurus, though multiple primitive forms were not analyzed. Other phylogenies, by Unchurch et al. (2015), instead have found a few, non-lithostrotian titanosaurs, or nearly all non-brachiosaurid titanosauriformes within the group. Poropat et al. (2015) conducted a similar analysis to one of Unchurch et al. (2015). This analysis found that Andesaurus, Argentinosaurus and Epachthosaurus were within Titanosauria but outside Lithostrotia, and the latter group included Malawisaurus, Nemegtosaurus, Diamantinasaurus, Tapuiasaurus and Alamosaurus as basal lithostrotians outside Saltasauridae. Another phylogenetic analysis by Poropat and colleagues in 2016, partially reproduced below, found Diamantinasaurus as a non-lithostrotian titanosaur and the sister taxon of the contemporary Savannasaurus.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210918_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithostrotia
|
Lithostrotia
|
While the clade Lithostrotia has been used in many different phylogenetic analyses as a description for a clade of titanosaurs, its use is not universal. The clade has been omitted from results as it has been considered a synonym of Titanosauria, or it has been used as either a very large clade encompassing almost all titanosaurs, or a smaller clade that excludes the taxa of Colossosauria. These incongruent results are because of the instability of the defining taxon Malawisaurus, which may in fact represent a chimaeric assemblage of remains and requires re-evaluation to determine what Lithostrotia includes.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210925_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NER%20Class%20X
|
NER Class X
|
The NER Class X (LNER Class T1) was a class of 4-8-0T tank locomotive designed by Wilson Worsdell for the North Eastern Railway. They were intended for use as powerful shunting engines to arrange and move coal wagons for loading into ships. In total 15 were built, 10 by the NER between 1909 and 1910, and a further five in 1925 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER). They had three cylinders with divided drive: the inside cylinder driving the leading axle, the outside cylinders driving the centre.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210925_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NER%20Class%20X
|
NER Class X
|
The reversing gear was originally mechanical, but was replaced on all but two of the locomotives (nos. 1355/8) by steam-operated reversing gear between 1932 and 1934. The steam reversing gear was removed again between 1941 and 1947.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210925_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NER%20Class%20X
|
NER Class X
|
In 1929, No. 1656 was moved to the newly built Whitemoor Yard at March, Cambridgeshire. In 1932, this locomotive was replaced by Nos. 1355 and 1358. Whitemoor preferred the ex-GCR 0-8-4T (LNER Class S1) for hump shunting, so in 1934 No 1358 was moved to Doncaster, and No. 1355 to Mexborough. In 1936, No. 1355 moved to King's Cross to shunt the engine shed for seven weeks, before joining No. 1358 in Doncaster. These two locomotives were scrapped at Doncaster in 1937. The remaining T1s continued to work coal trains at various docks and marshalling yards throughout North East England. After World War II, coal exports never returned to their pre-war levels. Hence, many of the T1s moved to other sheds for heavy shunting duties.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210925_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NER%20Class%20X
|
NER Class X
|
On the North Eastern Railway the first ten locomotives were numbered 1350–9; these numbers were retained following the formation of the LNER on 1 January 1923. The five built in 1925 were given LNER numbers 1656–60. In 1946, the thirteen remaining locomotives were renumbered 9910–22; these all passed to British Railways in 1948, being renumbered 69910-69922 between 1948 and 1951.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210925_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NER%20Class%20X
|
NER Class X
|
Two T1s were withdrawn in 1937, and the remainder were withdrawn between 1955 and 1961. No examples have been preserved.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Ian Andrew Goldin is a South African-born British professor at the University of Oxford in England, and was the founding director of the Oxford Martin School at the University of Oxford.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Goldin is currently the director of the Oxford Martin Research Programmes on Technological and Economic Change, Future of Work and Future of Development. He is also Professor of Globalisation and Development and holds a professorial fellowship at Balliol College at the University of Oxford.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Goldin attended Pretoria Boys High School and Rondebosch Boys' High School, Cape Town. He subsequently obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) and a Bachelor of Science from the University of Cape Town, a Master of Science from the London School of Economics, and a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Prior to 1996 Goldin was principal economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) in London, and program director at the OECD in Paris, where he directed the Development Centre's Programs on Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
From 1996 to 2001, Goldin was chief executive and managing director of the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) and served as an adviser to President Nelson Mandela. He transitioned the Bank from an apartheid-era institution to a major agent for development in the 14 countries of Southern Africa. During this period, Goldin was finance director for South Africa's Olympic Games bid.
|
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32
] |
20231101.en_13210935_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Goldin was director of development policy at the World Bank (2001–2003) and then vice president of the World Bank (2003–2006). He served on the Bank's senior management team, and was directly responsible for its relationship with the UK and all other European, North American and developed countries. Goldin led the Bank's collaboration with the United Nations and other partners. As Director of Development Policy, Goldin worked on the research and strategy agenda of the Bank, with the Chief Economist, Lord Nicholas Stern, under the leadership of James Wolfensohn. During this period, Goldin was special representative at the United Nations and served on the chief executive board of the UN and the UN Reform Task Force.
|
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36
] |
20231101.en_13210935_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
In 2006, Goldin became founding director of the Oxford Martin School. The school established 45 programmes of research, with over 500 academics from over 100 disciplines. He remained the School's director until September 2016 when Achim Steiner followed him in this position.
|
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67
] |
20231101.en_13210935_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Goldin initiated and was vice-chair of the Oxford Martin Commission for Future Generations, which brought together international leaders from government, business, academia, media and civil society to discuss a long-term perspective in international negotiations. Chaired by Pascal Lamy, the Commission published its findings in October 2013.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Goldin has been a distinguished visiting professor at Sciences Po, Paris and served on the Advisory Committee of ETH-Zurich and the Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Paris. He is an honorary trustee of Comic Relief and is chair of the trustees of the Core-Econ initiative to reform the economics curriculum and the teaching of economics. He is the writer and presenter of the BBC series 'After the Crash', 'The Pandemic that Changed the World', and documentary: 'Will AI Kill Development?'
|
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37
] |
20231101.en_13210935_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
As a visiting lecturer, he has given lectures, workshops and seminars at the Universities of Oxford, Harvard, MIT, Columbia (New York), UC Berkeley, LSE, Sussex, Sorbonne (Paris 1), SciencesPo., Toulouse, Amsterdam, Stockholm, Tokyo, Cape Town, Witwatersrand, Dar es Salaam, Accra, Beijing, Tsinghua, Shanghai, Singapore, Thailand (TDRI), Rome, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Fe, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Managua, Mexico DF, and to foundations and think tanks.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Goldin is the author of 23 books and over 60 journal articles. He is one of the co-authors of "Exceptional People: How migration shaped our world and will define our future".
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Honorary Doctorate from the National School of Political and Administrative Studies SNSPA in Bucharest, Romania.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_12
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Age of the City: Why our Future will be Won or Lost Together", with Tom Lee-Devlin, Bloomsbury, 2023
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"The Productivity Paradox: Reconciling Rapid Technological Change and Stagnating Productivity" Oxford Martin Programme on Technological and Economic Change, 2019
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Migration and the Economy: Economic Realities, Social Impacts and Political Choices", Citi GPS: Global Perspectives and Solutions, 2018
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Age of Discovery: Navigating the Storms of Our New Renaissance", with Dr Chris Kutarna, Bloomsbury, 2017
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"The Butterfly Defect: How globalization creates systemic risk and what to do about it", Princeton University Press, 2014
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Divided Nations: Why global governance is failing and what we can do about it", Oxford University Press, 2013.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Globalization for Development: Meeting New Challenges", (with Kenneth Reinert), Oxford University Press, 2012
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future", (with Geoffrey Cameron and Meera Balarajan), Princeton University Press, 2011.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"Globalization for Development: Trade, Finance, Aid, Migration, and Policy", (with Kenneth Reinert), World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan, Washington and Basingstoke, 2006, reprinted in 2007.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
"The Economics of Sustainable Development" (edited with Alan Winters), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210935_22
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Goldin
|
Ian Goldin
|
Global Governance and Systemic Risk in the 21st Century (with Tiffany Vogel), Global Policy, 1(1), January 2010.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210945_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pennsylvania%20Dutch-language%20poets
|
List of Pennsylvania Dutch-language poets
|
List of Pennsylvania Dutch language poets. This is a list of poets who write, or wrote, in Pennsylvania Dutch.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13210952_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%20Lanuf%20Refinery
|
Ras Lanuf Refinery
|
The Ras Lanuf Refinery is a topping and reforming oil refinery in Ras Lanuf, Libya. It is part of a larger petrochemical complex also consisting of an ethylene plant, a polyethylene plant, plant utilities, and Ra's Lanuf Harbor. Until 9 March 2009, the complex was operated by the RASCO, a subsidiary of the National Oil Corporation. The current operator is the Libyan Emirates Oil Refining Company.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210952_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%20Lanuf%20Refinery
|
Ras Lanuf Refinery
|
The Ra's Lanuf Refinery became operational during 1984. In 2007, the decision to expand the refinery for the production of benzene, butadiene, and MTBE was made. For this, NOC concluded a contract to establish a joint venture with Dow Chemical Company.
|
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20
] |
20231101.en_13210952_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%20Lanuf%20Refinery
|
Ras Lanuf Refinery
|
In 2008, a $2 billion contract with the Star Consortium, comprising the Al Ghurair's subsidiary TransAsia Gas International and ETA Ascon Star Group's Star Petro Energy, to own and upgrade the refinery was concluded. However, in March 2009, NOC and Al Ghurair's subsidiary Trusta signed an agreement to form a joint venture the Libyan Emirati Refining Company (Lerco) to operate and upgrade the refinery.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210952_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%20Lanuf%20Refinery
|
Ras Lanuf Refinery
|
Additional storage tanks were to be built by Vitol, with the expansion expected to be completed by 2013.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210952_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%20Lanuf%20Refinery
|
Ras Lanuf Refinery
|
The refinery has a capacity of . It is a simple hydroskimming refinery, but its products meet market specifications due to the use of high quality crude oil. It produces fuel oil, gas oil, naphtha and kerosene. The complex also produces petrochemicals, utilizing naphtha as a feed stock for an ethylene plant with a capacity of 1.2 million tons per year (tpy). Its main products are ethylene (330,000 tpy), propylene (170,000 tpy), Mix C4 (130,000 tpy) and P Gasoline (335,000 tpy).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210988_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy
|
Trudy
|
Trudy, the eponymous lady of the track "Trudy" from Charlie Daniels' debut album Charlie Daniels (album)
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210992_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RASCO
|
RASCO
|
}}Ras Lanuf Oil and Gas Processing Company''' (Rasco) is a subsidiary of the state-owned National Oil Corporation of Libya. Rasco operates the Ras Lanuf Refinery.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210992_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RASCO
|
RASCO
|
Ra's Lanuf is a topping and reforming oil refinery. It became operational in 1984 and produces an estimated . It is a simple hydroskimming refinery, but its products meet market specifications due to high quality crude oil. Rasco produces fuel oil, gas oil, Liquefied petroleum gas, naphtha and kerosene. The refinery also produces petrochemicals, utilizing naphtha as a feed stock to an ethylene plant with a capacity of 1.2 million tpy (tons per year). Its main products are ethylene (330,000 tpy), propylene (170,000 tpy), Mix C4 (130,000 tpy) and P Gasoline (335,000 tpy).
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210992_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RASCO
|
RASCO
|
The first construction phase for the Ra's Lanuf petrochemical complex began during April 1987. Rasco contracted Hemijska Industria Pancevo (Yugoslavia) to manage the complex. During the first two years production was well below capacity. It began increasing in 1989 and by 1994 operated at about 85% of capacity. The operation was impacted by UN sanctions, specifically Security Council Resolution 883 of November 11, 1993, which banned Libya from importing refinery equipment. Performance improved after the UN suspended sanctions in April 1999. The ethylene cracker was closed for a four-week maintenance in May 1999. The second phase was scheduled to finish in 1994, with Monenco as manager. However, the venture ran into numerous obstacles. In 1985, Tecnimont won a $50 million management contract, but when the contract expired in 1990, Rasco appointed Monenco. In October 1989, the first contract was awarded to a consortium consisting of Energoinvest, Hemijska Industria Pancevo, INA-Project and Brown & Root. In 1990, Brown & Root ended its participation and was replaced by Technip. In February 1991, Hyundai Engineering and Construction was awarded a $200 million contract for the polyethylene unit, with John Brown Engineering acting as sub-contractor. Included in the contract was a hydrogen and ethylene purification unit. By the end of 1992, Uhde GmbH (German subsidiary of ThyssenKrupp) won the contract. In 1993, Rasco terminated the construction contract due to the consortia failure to fulfill its terms.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210992_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RASCO
|
RASCO
|
During early June 2007, National Oil Corporation was evaluating investment proposals for upgrading Ra's Lanuf. The total cost of the upgrade is estimated at $2 billion. These expansions will permit the production of benzene, butadiene, and methyl tert-butyl ether. On April 19, 2007, National Oil Corporation and the Dow Chemical Company announced plans to participate in a joint venture to operate and expand the Ra's Lanuf complex. The joint venture agreement encompasses the Ra's Lanuf site's existing naphtha cracker, two polyethylene production facilities and associated infrastructure. The project will include refurbishment and expansion of the existing units, followed by construction of an ethane cracker and additional polyethylene and polypropylene facilities. Later phases will include construction of additional hydrocarbon, plastics and chemical production facilities based on natural gas. Dow is the first global chemical company to participate in Libya.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13210996_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichij%C5%8D%20Kaneka
|
Ichijō Kaneka
|
, son of regent Takatsukasa Fusasuke and adopted son of regent Kaneteru, was a kugyō (court noble) of the Edo period (1603–1868) of Japan. He held a regents position kampaku from 1737 to 1746. He married a daughter of Asano Tsunanaga, fourth head of Hiroshima Domain, and an adopted daughter of Ikeda Tsunamasa, second head of Okayama Domain.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium is a North American genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are commonly referred to as Joe-Pye weeds. They are native to the United States and Canada, and have non-dissected foliage and pigmented flowers. The genus includes all the purple-flowering North American species of the genus Eupatorium as traditionally defined, and most are grown as ornamental plants, particularly in Europe and North America.
|
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30
] |
20231101.en_13211001_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
Eupatorium has recently undergone some revision and has been broken up into smaller genera. Joe Pye weeds were initially included in the genus Eupatorium, but as early as the 19th century Franco-American botanist Constantine Samuel Rafinesque proposed separating them into their own genus Eutrochium. Unaware of this, research botanists Robert M. King and Harold Robinson proposed assigning them to a new genus Eupatoriadelphus in 1970. This was widely accepted, and Joe Pye weeds began to be referred to as such.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
In 1987, Robinson and King reincluded the genus Eupatoriadelphus in Eupatorium, while recognizing this former genus as being the same group of plants as Rafinesque's Eutrochium. This decision was also widely accepted.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
Based on chloroplast DNA analysis published by Edward E, Schilling et al. in 1999, the Joe Pye weeds were again separated into their own genus, Eutrochium, as Eutrochium is the senior synonym of Eupatoriadelphus. This usage quickly became formalized.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
Eupatorium in the revised sense (about 42 species of white-flowered plants from the temperate Northern hemisphere) is apparently a close relative of Eutrochium. In addition to flower color, another difference between Eutrochium and Eupatorium is that the former has mostly whorled leaves and the latter mostly opposite ones. Eupatorium and Eutrochium are both placed in the subtribe Eupatoriinae, but South American plants which have sometimes been placed in that subtribe, such as Stomatanthes, seem to belong elsewhere in the tribe Eupatorieae.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium purpureum (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont – sweet Joe-Pye weed, green-stemmed Joe-Pye weed, queen of the meadow, gravel root, kidney root, purple boneset
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
All of the Joe Pye weed species except E. steelei are widely cultivated as ornamental landscape plants. Cultivars have been developed for a more compact habit (e.g. E. dubium ‘Little Joe’, E. dubium ‘Baby Joe’, E. maculatum ‘Little Red’) and varied flower color.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211001_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrochium
|
Eutrochium
|
Joe Pye weeds have traditionally been ascribed with medicinal powers. A peer-reviewed study suggests that Joe Pye of plant fame was a Mohican sachem named Schauquethqueat who lived in the mission town of Stockbridge, Massachusetts from 1740 to c. 1785 and who took as his Christian name, Joseph Pye. Sources (although without citation) claim the plant was used to treat typhus outbreaks and for the treatment of kidney stones and other urinary tract ailments.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211002_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy%20%28comics%29
|
Trudy (comics)
|
Trudy is the title character of a comic strip about a suburban homemaker by Jerry Marcus which debuted on March 18, 1963. It was syndicated until August 20, 2005, after Marcus died on July 22 of that year.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211002_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy%20%28comics%29
|
Trudy (comics)
|
King Features Syndicate distributed the Sunday and daily strips to more than 200 newspapers worldwide.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211002_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy%20%28comics%29
|
Trudy (comics)
|
Homemaker Trudy finds time to manage the house, her husband, their children and pets, including the family cat, Fatkat.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211002_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy%20%28comics%29
|
Trudy (comics)
|
Marcus claimed the central character of Trudy was based on his mother, who had to raise four children in a Brooklyn cold-water flat after his father died when he was three years old.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211002_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudy%20%28comics%29
|
Trudy (comics)
|
Strickler, Dave. Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924–1995: The Complete Index. Cambria, California: Comics Access, 1995.
|
[
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
The 2002 State of Origin series saw the 21st time that the annual three-game series between the Queensland and New South Wales representative rugby league football teams was played entirely under 'state of origin' selection rules. It was the second drawn series in four years and being the second default title retention by Queensland, it ignited protests from the New South Wales camp eventually accepted by the NRL, for the introduction of extra-time to State of Origin matches was introduced to ensure a definitive result.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
A young and enthusiastic New South Wales side proved far too good for their older opponents when they ran away with a 32–4 win in game I. The result suggested a bright future for the Blues who unearthed a number of new stars in fullback Brett Hodgson, centre Jamie Lyon and forwards Luke Bailey, Steve Simpson and Australian Test hooker Danny Buderus. Lyon showed his worth early with a remarkable try in the 24th minute off an Andrew Johns grubber kick on halfway.
|
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1
] |
20231101.en_13211032_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
Johns was named man of the match but it was Hodgson who stood tall after many had questioned the ability of the diminutive fullback to withstand the physical demands of Origin. The Parramatta Eels fullback ran for a record 390 metres - more than twice that of any other player on the field - and capped his night with an 80-metre run from the scrumbase to score under the posts.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
Queensland winger, Lote Tuqiri was charged with a dangerous throw in an NRL match and was left off the Queensland team sheet so he could plead guilty at the judiciary, allowing him to serve his ban on the Friday and be available for Game II the following Wednesday.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
In a typical Origin script, Queensland managed to reverse the result in game II with a thrilling display to level the series. In a disastrous debut, Maroons centre Justin Hodges emulated the feat of New South Wales' Phil Duke of twenty years earlier when he gathered a Johns kick in the 27th minute and fired a pass in goal to Darren Lockyer, only to see the ball sail over Lockyer's head and Blues five-eighth Braith Anasta pounce to give his side the lead. Then in the 61st minute Hodges did it again for Luke Ricketson to score before he was eventually hauled from the field by coach Wayne Bennett as his confidence dropped.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
On the other side of the field, Queensland centre Chris McKenna was playing the match of his life as he assisted winger Lote Tuqiri to a three-try haul.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
It was in this match that Gorden Tallis performed a famous tackle on Blues fullback, Brett Hodgson, dragging and eventually tossing him out of the field of play by the collar like a rag-doll. In a dramatic end to one of the most exciting series in years, the Blues thought they'd stolen the game when Jason Moodie finished off a magnificent team movement with three minutes remaining to take an 18–14 lead. But Queensland back-rower Dane Carlaw's try leveled the score at 18-all after a dramatic 50-metre burst, ensuring the title stayed with the Maroons.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211032_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20State%20of%20Origin%20series
|
2002 State of Origin series
|
Queensland skipper Gorden Tallis' reaction in giving the one-finger salute to a section of the crowd, right behind the northern tryline where Carlaw's try was scored, became a major after-match talking point. Tallis gained some sympathy when it was revealed that he was objecting to an offensive sign about his mother. But many again raised questions about his capacity to captain Australia with debate raging over the choice between Tallis or Andrew Johns to succeed Brad Fittler. Days later Johns was chosen to lead Australia in the July Test against Great Britain.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211061_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morceaux%20de%20fantaisie
|
Morceaux de fantaisie
|
Morceaux de fantaisie (French for Fantasy Pieces; , Pyesy Fantazii), Op. 3, is a set of five piano solo pieces composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in 1892. The title reflects the pieces' imagery rather than their musical form, as none are actual fantasies. The set was dedicated to Anton Arensky, his harmony teacher at the Conservatory.
|
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9
] |
20231101.en_13211061_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morceaux%20de%20fantaisie
|
Morceaux de fantaisie
|
Melody (Мелодия, Melodiya) is a short piece played Adagio sostenuto. It was rewritten by Rachmaninoff in 1940, along with the Serenade.
|
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21,
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1,
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36,
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53,
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64,
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1,
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6,
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31,
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34,
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-13,
-58,
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4,
-3,
16,
30,
21,
18,
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28,
20,
19,
1,
22,
25,
11,
1,
10,
-21,
6,
7,
-34,
-25,
22,
16,
14,
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47,
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24,
15,
39,
46,
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43,
1,
31,
2,
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13,
3,
37,
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4,
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47,
42,
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12,
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20,
4,
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20,
8,
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4,
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1,
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19,
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34,
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5,
1,
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28,
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4,
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4,
21,
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-1,
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9,
50,
19,
11,
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-2,
6,
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7,
18,
-40,
0,
26,
12,
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19,
-12,
-42,
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13,
18,
-33,
24,
-32,
7,
6,
14,
-2,
-41,
-22,
1,
1,
15,
-6,
-8,
2,
-4,
14,
-26,
-5,
12,
40,
0,
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37,
26,
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14,
26,
-5,
-10,
-5,
-10,
-9,
-12,
-3,
3,
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27,
0,
26,
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-9,
-30,
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3,
48,
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27,
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0,
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7,
10,
-52,
57,
-9,
-13,
-32,
4,
32,
-20,
-22
] |
20231101.en_13211061_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morceaux%20de%20fantaisie
|
Morceaux de fantaisie
|
The fourth piece, called Polichinelle (Полишинель, Polishinyelʹ), is in an ambiguous key although often referred to as "in F minor" (the F minor triad has never been established throughout), and played Allegro vivace. It is a character piece, based on the Commedia dell'arte character Pulcinella (Polichinelle is the French translation of this word) from which Punch (from Punch and Judy) derives. It is in ternary form (ABA), beginning and ending with a fast section that gives way to a slower, lyrical melodious passage in the middle.
|
[
-9,
3,
16,
-12,
-11,
-32,
-20,
-18,
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11,
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28,
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30,
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17,
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47,
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27,
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26,
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19,
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2,
0,
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1,
0,
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27,
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30,
10,
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18,
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4,
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34,
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11,
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20,
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49,
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23,
22,
5,
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50,
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2,
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0,
35,
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24,
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1,
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22,
2,
1,
7,
-7,
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6,
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2,
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9,
6,
-22,
29,
10,
3,
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17,
17,
18,
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7,
0,
-8,
1,
26,
20,
14,
-11,
32,
6,
17,
16,
34,
6,
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27,
30,
12,
4,
9,
20,
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13,
22,
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1,
5,
15,
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25,
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14,
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26,
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21,
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10,
20,
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11,
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-2,
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3,
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27,
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33,
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20,
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6,
-28,
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33,
2,
-6,
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7,
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1,
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17,
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31,
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23,
27,
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30,
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26,
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31,
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34,
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23,
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26,
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45,
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27,
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29,
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17,
4,
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29,
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18,
56,
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27,
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24,
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12,
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2,
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4,
34,
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6,
3,
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22,
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2,
5,
-24,
42,
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18,
31,
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14,
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3,
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17,
15,
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24,
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5,
-13,
-31,
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-10,
-61,
11,
1,
-30,
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18,
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26,
36,
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49,
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21,
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16,
18,
15,
1,
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17,
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27,
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24,
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40,
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16,
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13,
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5,
21,
34,
2,
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4,
12,
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26,
-4,
-29,
20,
-12,
-23,
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16,
-15,
-7,
44,
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8,
-20,
7,
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-28,
-28,
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-6,
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25,
35,
29,
4,
-12,
-9,
31,
-14,
3,
-27,
-20,
-22,
1,
-21,
3,
-17,
12,
-24,
-5,
-9,
-10,
-38,
-1,
-27,
4,
-22,
13,
-26,
33,
14,
-17,
-3,
30,
-22,
21,
35,
3,
-21,
-29,
4,
11,
31,
0,
-18,
7,
0,
-11,
-10,
-25,
-4,
-7,
-22,
-40,
-5,
-31,
22,
18,
0,
34,
37,
14,
6,
9,
4,
-25,
-16,
-11,
16,
-41,
14,
27,
28,
-22,
38,
3,
15,
-16,
1,
-16,
13,
0,
6,
8,
10,
-16,
-36,
-13,
-2,
30,
-23,
51,
-13,
36,
-43,
-47,
27,
24,
20,
-42,
-17,
-13,
-54,
-5,
-27,
-13,
-13,
-28,
-5,
38,
11,
10,
30,
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38,
-4,
-1,
-10,
26,
-10,
-14,
11,
5,
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2,
1,
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-18,
34,
21,
22,
10,
23,
-28,
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4,
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32,
14,
7,
9,
10,
22,
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-38,
-7,
14,
-13,
-31,
2,
41,
61,
-4,
40,
34,
-9,
-12,
-9,
5,
-25,
8,
30,
47,
-17,
12,
-18,
-1,
16,
-2,
10,
-32,
3,
13,
-10,
-15,
5,
-10,
-50,
-12,
23,
-14,
17,
-27,
-14,
19,
2,
-6,
-10,
-4,
-32,
-3,
24,
28,
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27,
3,
11,
5,
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-12,
-36,
-10,
11,
-16,
29,
-9,
-33,
5,
-5,
9,
4,
10,
-7,
25,
-27,
27,
-19,
16,
8,
13,
21,
-6,
-41,
-37,
-57,
-29,
-30,
7,
16,
-22,
-16,
25,
-10,
7,
80,
2,
-10,
8,
-30,
-8,
-22,
-34,
-6,
2,
16,
-11,
-15,
19,
10,
-25,
10,
-14,
-31,
-26,
-20,
-24,
8,
-12,
-2,
1,
-8,
35,
22,
4,
-54,
5,
-14,
4,
2,
-21,
-31,
30,
-6,
30,
-39,
22,
33,
50,
-9,
-25,
26,
38,
-23,
-9,
6,
6,
4,
-13,
-42,
3,
-11,
11,
20,
9,
-23,
29,
-5,
-22,
-8,
32,
-24,
19,
17,
-7,
-36,
-25,
-2,
19,
-7,
10,
-3,
-11,
11,
-19,
2,
11,
-22,
3,
30,
0,
-13,
26,
17,
-23,
-26,
6,
62,
24,
-13
] |
20231101.en_13211061_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morceaux%20de%20fantaisie
|
Morceaux de fantaisie
|
The set ends with Serenade (Серенада, Serenada). It was rewritten by Rachmaninoff in 1940, along with the Melodie in E major. In several places, the key is in B Dorian mode instead of B minor.
|
[
-30,
-18,
4,
-12,
0,
-18,
-31,
-5,
-28,
-25,
4,
24,
-24,
-55,
-26,
0,
-50,
-23,
-20,
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_0
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
Several special routes of U.S. Route 1 (US 1) exist, from Florida to Maine. In order from south to north, separated by type, these special routes are as follows.
|
[
16,
9,
-17,
-1,
-6,
16,
-2,
37,
12,
21,
14,
64,
-8,
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2,
1,
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10,
7,
30,
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13,
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56,
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5,
30,
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25,
20,
3,
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3,
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39,
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6,
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69,
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21,
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30,
5,
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12,
19,
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6,
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20,
10,
3,
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19,
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34,
26,
16,
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6,
22,
17,
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20,
10,
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65,
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34,
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16,
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4,
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15,
32,
21,
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25,
19,
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9,
54,
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16,
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42,
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5,
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32,
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29,
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16,
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26,
30,
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36,
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1,
6,
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16,
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18,
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22,
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7,
-30,
35,
21
] |
20231101.en_13211062_1
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Highway 1 Alternate (US 1 Alt.) is an alternate U.S. Highway in Jacksonville, Florida. It bypasses downtown to the east via the Hart Bridge, running mostly on freeways.
|
[
-38,
25,
-19,
15,
-21,
14,
-24,
-14,
24,
3,
6,
26,
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29,
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8,
52,
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32,
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-1,
-23,
8,
13
] |
20231101.en_13211062_2
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
Like all American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)-designated highways in Florida, US 1 Alt. always carries a Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT)-designated state road number, be it signed or unsigned:
|
[
-12,
12,
-8,
-7,
-14,
20,
-9,
-11,
3,
4,
5,
31,
19,
2,
9,
12,
5,
36,
2,
28,
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14,
25,
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63,
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32,
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_3
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
SR 228A from the end of the Hart Expressway to the junction with the Commodore Point Expressway (SR 228 east)
|
[
-37,
13,
2,
18,
-27,
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38,
-23
] |
20231101.en_13211062_4
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
SR 228 from the north end of the Hart Expressway to the Downtown Jacksonville exit (SR 228 west) via the Hart Bridge
|
[
-40,
34,
-8,
1,
-37,
-29,
-60,
15,
13,
3,
3,
32,
14,
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4,
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1
] |
20231101.en_13211062_5
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
SR 115A from the Downtown Jacksonville exit to the junction with the Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (SR 115 south)
|
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1,
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2,
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74,
58,
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-10,
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9,
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-46,
-4,
14
] |
20231101.en_13211062_6
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
SR 115 from the junction with the Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway to the route's northern terminus at US 1/US 17 (SR 5/SR 15/SR 115 north)
|
[
22,
19,
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23,
22
] |
20231101.en_13211062_7
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alt.) is an alternate route forming a loop off US 1 between Washington DC and Hyattsville, Maryland.
|
[
-3,
3,
-3,
35,
-17,
15,
-34,
6,
16,
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15,
24,
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20,
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_8
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
In the District of Columbia, US 1 Alt. splits from US 1 at the intersection of Constitution Avenue NW and 6th Street NW. US 1 goes up 6th Street NW on its way to the intersection of Rhode Island Avenue NW. US 1 Alt. stays on Constitution Avenue NW/NE as it traverses Capitol Hill, then follows Maryland Avenue NE, going around Stanton Park, to the Starburst Intersection comprising Maryland Avenue, Florida Avenue, H Street, Bladensburg Road, 15th Street NE, and the DC Streetcar line. US 1 Alt. then follows Bladensburg Road NE, which takes it into Prince George's County, Maryland, after an at-grade intersection with New York Avenue NE (US 50) and after passing under Amtrak's Northeast Corridor. After passing through Colmar Manor and Cottage City, the road enters Bladensburg and turns onto Baltimore Avenue toward Hyattsville, where it rejoins US 1 at Rhode Island Avenue.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_9
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
US 1 Alt. crosses Eastern Avenue NE and enters the state of Maryland from the District of Columbia in Prince George's County. The route heads northeast along the partially four-lane divided Bladensburg Road passing industrial areas and warehouses on the northwest and the Fort Lincoln Funeral Home and Cemetery on the southeast straddling the southeastern boundary of the town of Cottage City. US 1 Alt. crosses over Dueling Creek adjacent to Bladensburg Dueling Grounds on the southeast before heading into a commercial area where the route begins to follow the northwestern boundary of the town of Colmar Manor. In this area, the route insects the southern terminus of Maryland Route 208 (MD 208; 38th Street), before continuing along the town line and passing through a mix of residential and commercial areas. US 1 Alt. leaves the boundary between Colmar Manor and Cottage City as it crosses over the Anacostia River just to the southeast of the confluence between its Northeast and Northwest branches and enters the town of Bladensburg. Immediately after crossing the river, the route's median for its directional Y intersection with the eastern terminus of MD 450 (Annapolis Road), which is the old alignment of US 50 in the capital region of Maryland which heads east into downtown Bladensburg. In the middle of the insection is a Maryland memorial for World War I soldiers known as the Peace Cross.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_10
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
Past MD 450, US 1 Alt. curves north and its name changes to Baltimore Avenue passing industrial areas on the east and the Old Port of Bladensburg Community Park on the west. The route leaves Bladensburg at its crossing over the Northeast Branch and enters the city of Hyattsville. The route narrows to a two-lane undivided road and continues through a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. US 1 Alt. reaches an at-grade railroad crossing with a component of the wye junction between CSX Transportation's Capital Subdivision line and its Alexandria Extension. A short distance past the crossing, the route enters a long bridge with a sweeping curve that crosses over the Capital Subdivision before the route reaches its northern terminus at US 1 (Baltimore Avenue) in downtown Hyattsville. Baltimore Avenue turns northward on US 1, taking over that route name from US 1 Alt. through the northern suburbs of Prince George's County including Riverdale Park, University Park, College Park, Beltsville, and Laurel.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_11
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
In the 1940s, this route was known as U.S. Route 1 Bypass (US 1 Byp.) and was cosigned with U.S. Route 50 Alternate (US 50 Alt.) and MD 411.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_12
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Alternate (US 1 Alt.) is a alternate route forming a loop off US 1 between Arbutus and Baltimore, Maryland. US 1 Alternate serves the southwestern Baltimore County community of Halethorpe and connects US 1 with full-access interchanges with Interstate 95 (I-95) and I-695.
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_13
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Highway 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) in St. Augustine, Florida, is a business route of US 1. From its southern terminus at US 1 to the intersection with SR 16, it carries the hidden FDOT designation of State Road 5A (SR 5A). The segment from SR 16 to the northern terminus at US 1 is maintained by the City of St. Augustine and is the only AASHTO-defined road in Florida that is not under state maintenance.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_14
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
US 1 Bus. begins at the intersection of US 1 and King Street (County Road 214 [CR 214]). US 1 Bus. travels east on King Street, with a short water crossing of the San Sebastian River two blocks east of US 1. The route continues, passing the southern end of Flagler College and then becoming a one-way pair for four blocks, with King Street taking eastbound traffic and Cathedral Place, one block north, taking westbound traffic. At the intersection with SR A1A just west of the Bridge of Lions toward Anastasia Island, US 1 Bus. heads north as a two-way road, starting a concurrency with SR A1A, now known as North Ocean Boulevard, going through the heart of St. Augustine. US 1 Bus. and SR A1A run along the west shore of the Matanzas River then curves to the northwest in front of the Castillo de San Marcos. At West Castillo Drive, the name changes to San Marco Avenue. At May Street, SR A1A heads east, splitting off from US 1 Bus. A bit further north, it intersects with the eastern terminus of SR 16 at Picolata Road. Six blocks to the north, US 1 Bus. terminates at US 1.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_15
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) is a business route of US 1 partially in the city limits of Waycross, Georgia. It is concurrent with US 23 Bus. and State Route 4 Bus. (SR 4 Bus.) for its entire length.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_16
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
US 1 Bus./US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus. begins at an intersection with US 1/US 23/SR 4 (known as Memorial Drive south of this intersection and South Georgia Parkway west of it) and US 82/SR 520 (also known as South Georgia Parkway). The business routes travel northwest on Memorial Drive. The green traffic island on the north-northeast of the intersection is named the Millie DeShazo Triangle. They extend into the heart of Waycross, while the mainline route of US 1/US 23/SR 4 heads west across the southern portion of the city. They immediately curve to the west-northwest and begin paralleling CSX Transportation's Brunswick Subdivision. Just past Harrison Street, they pass Memorial Stadium. On a curve to a nearly due west direction, they leave the CSX Transportation tracks and cross over the city drainage canal. They curve to the northwest and travel under a railroad bridge for CSX Transportation's Jesup Subdivision. Immediately after this bridge is an intersection with US 84/SR 38 (Plant Avenue) and the eastern terminus of Carswell Avenue. The business routes turn to the right and travel northeast on a concurrency with US 84/SR 38 for approximately . The five highways immediately begin paralleling the Jesup Subdivision and pass an office of the Georgia Department of Labor. US 1 Bus./US 23 Bus./SR 4 Bus. then turns left onto State Street, also signed as Ossie Davis Parkway, and travel to the northwest. They curve to the north-northwest and pass Wacona Elementary School. An intersection with Tebeau Street leads to a Mayo Clinic hospital. The three highways curve to the north-northwest. Between Charlton and Clough streets, the southbound lanes meet the northern terminus of Johnson Avenue, a one-way street, at a partial interchange. Just north of Abner Street, they begin paralleling another CSX Transportation rail line, specifically the Fitzgerald Subdivision. They cross over Kettle Creek, where they leave the city limits of Waycross. They curve to the west-northwest and leave the rail line. An intersection with the northern terminus of Airport road leads to the Erin Johnson Softball Complex, Ware State Prison, St. Illa Substance Abuse Center, the Ware County Sheriff's Office, and the Southland Waste Transfer Station. This intersection is just north of Waycross–Ware County Airport. They continue in a northwesterly direction and then reach their northern terminus, a second intersection with the US 1/US 23/SR 4 mainline. Except for the far northern end, the entire length of US 1 Bus. is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_17
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
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US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. was established in 1996, replacing the old mainline US 1/SR 4 through Waycross, via Memorial Drive, Plant Avenue, State Street, and Alma Highway.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_18
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) is a business route of US 1 that is partially within the city limits of Swainsboro, Georgia. It is concurrent with SR 4 Bus. for its entire length.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_19
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
US 1 Bus. and SR 4 Bus. begin at an intersection with US 1/SR 4/SR 57 south of Swainsboro. They travel to the north-northeast on South Main Street and immediately curve to the north-northwest. Just before an intersection with both the eastern terminus of Mixon Road and the western terminus of Quick Road, they curve back to the north-northeast. Just before an intersection with the eastern terminus of Gary Road, they curve to a nearly due north direction. Just north of this intersection, they enter the city. Just south of an intersection with the western terminus of Tiger Trail, they pass Swainsboro High School. Just south of an intersection with Glenwood Road, they begin a curve to the northwest. An intersection with Meadowlake Parkway leads to East Georgia State College. Between this intersection and one with the eastern terminus of Harmon Drive, they skirt along the northeastern edge of Harmon Park. The business routes then curve to the northwest. In downtown is an intersection with US 80/SR 26/SR 56 (signed as West and East Main Street, while US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus. are signed as South and North Main Street). US 1 Bus. and SR 4 Bus. continue to the northwest and leave the city limits of Swainsboro. They pass an office of the Georgia State Patrol. Just past an intersection with the eastern terminus of Stallion Road, they curve to the west-northwest just before reaching the northern terminus of both highways, another intersection with the US 1/SR 4 mainline. The entire length of US 1 Bus. is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_20
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
In 2003, a western bypass of Swainsboro was proposed. The next year, US 1/SR 4 were shifted onto this bypass. Their former path through the city was redesignated as US 1 Bus./SR 4 Bus.
|
[
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18
] |
20231101.en_13211062_21
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) is a business route of US 1 that is mostly within the city limits of Wadley, Georgia. It is concurrent with SR 4 Bus. for its entire length. It travels north through the heart of downtown, while the main route of US 1/SR 4 heads through the eastern part of the city.
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20231101.en_13211062_22
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
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Special routes of U.S. Route 1
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US 1 Bus. and SR 4 Bus. begin at an intersection with the US 1/SR 4 mainline just south of the city limits of Wadley. Here, the roadway continues as Kennedy Road. They travel to the west-northwest and immediately curve to the north-northwest. Just south of an intersection with the eastern terminus of Coleman Chapel Road, they curve to a nearly due north direction. Almost immediately, they cross over the Williamson Swamp Creek and enter Wadley. Between an intersection with the southern segment of Railroad Street and an intersection with the eastern terminus of the northern segment of Railroad Street and the southern terminus of Wall Street, the business routes cross over two separate railroad tracks of the Norfolk Southern Railway. At an intersection with College Avenue, they pass the Wadley Public Library. From just south of Spann Street to just north of Smith Street, they travel to the east of Battle Pond. Between an intersection with the western terminus of Stevens Street and the Smith Street intersection, they cross over some railroad tracks of the former Louisville and Wadley Railroad. Just north of Smith Street, they leave the city limits of Wadley. Right after this point, they meet a former path of US 1. Just north of Wynder Smith Road, the northbound lanes curve to the northeast. Immediately, they reach their northern terminus, a second intersection with the US 1/SR 4 mainline.
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_23
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
In 1966, SR 4 Bus. was established from US 1/SR 4 south-southeast of Wadley to US 1/SR 4 north of it. The next year, US 1 Bus. was established on the route of SR 4 Bus.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_24
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) is a business route of US 1 completely within the city limits of Louisville, Georgia. It is concurrent with SR 4 Bus. for its entire length.
|
[
43,
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_25
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
US 1 Bus. and SR 4 Bus. begin at an intersection with the US 1/SR 4 mainline in the southeastern part of the city. This intersection is also the western terminus of Bob Culvern Road, which has no access to the business routes. This intersection is just west of Louisville Municipal Airport. The two highways travel to the northwest on East Broad Street and cross over Savannah Branch. Almost immediately, they intersect the northern terminus of a former segment of US 1. Between an intersection with the southwestern terminus of Pecan Street and one with Screven Street, they pass the Louisville Public Library, the Jefferson County Water Department, and the Jefferson County Chamber of Commerce. Just past Screven Street, they pass the Jefferson County Courthouse. At an intersection with Green Street, the roadway's northbound and southbound lanes diverge, with a grassy median. Here, they enter downtown. Just before an intersection with US 221/SR 24 (Peachtree Street), the northbound and southbound lanes come back together.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_26
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
The business routes turn right onto US 221/SR 24. The four highways travel concurrently to the northeast. At West 9th Street, they pass an office of the Jefferson Electric Cooperative. Here, SR 24 splits off, and then the other three highways pass Helen Clark Memorial Park and an office of Georgia Power. At an intersection with the southern terminus of 10th Street, the highways curve to the north-northeast. On this curve, they pass the Jefferson County Board of Education and the Louisville City Hall. Between an intersection with the eastern terminus of Academy Street and an intersection with the northwestern terminus of Forest Street, they pass Jefferson Hospital. A short distance north of Forest Street, the northbound lanes curve back to the northeast before intersecting US 1/SR 4/SR 17 in the northern part of the city. Here, US 1 Bus. and SR 4 Bus. end, while US 221 joins the mainline concurrency to the north.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_27
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
In 1966, SR 4 through the city was shifted off of US 1. Its former path became SR 4 Bus. The next year, US 1 was shifted off of SR 4 Bus. and onto SR 4. Its former path was redesignated as US 1 Bus.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_28
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Route 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) is a business route and former segment of US 1 entirely within the city limits of Southern Pines, North Carolina. It runs along Old US 1, Broad Street, and Midland Road. The business route is concurrent with SR 2160 north of Morganton Road.
|
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] |
20231101.en_13211062_29
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Highway 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) was established in June 2005, replacing the old mainline US 1 through downtown Vass and Cameron, North Carolina.
|
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6
] |
20231101.en_13211062_30
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Highway 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) was established in 1960 as a renumbering of US 1A through downtown Sanford, North Carolina, via Carthage Street and Hawkins Avenue. Between 1976 and 1978, US 1 Bus. it was rerouted onto North Carolina Highway 42 (NC 42) back to mainline US 1.
|
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15
] |
20231101.en_13211062_31
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20routes%20of%20U.S.%20Route%201
|
Special routes of U.S. Route 1
|
U.S. Highway 1 Business (US 1 Bus.) was established in 1960 as a renumbering of US 1A through Gill and downtown Henderson, North Carolina, via Raleigh Road and Garnett Street.
|
[
24,
21,
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32,
1,
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