ID int64 1 16.8k | TITLE stringlengths 7 239 | ABSTRACT stringlengths 7 2.59k | Computer Science int64 0 1 | Physics int64 0 1 | Mathematics int64 0 1 | Statistics int64 0 1 | Quantitative Biology int64 0 1 | Quantitative Finance int64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
301 | A dual framework for low-rank tensor completion | One of the popular approaches for low-rank tensor completion is to use the
latent trace norm regularization. However, most existing works in this
direction learn a sparse combination of tensors. In this work, we fill this gap
by proposing a variant of the latent trace norm that helps in learning a
non-sparse combinat... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
302 | La notion d'involution dans le Brouillon Project de Girard Desargues | Nous tentons dans cet article de proposer une thèse cohérente concernant
la formation de la notion d'involution dans le Brouillon Project de Desargues.
Pour cela, nous donnons une analyse détaillée des dix premières pages
dudit Brouillon, comprenant les développements de cas particuliers qui aident
à comprendre l'int... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
303 | Framing U-Net via Deep Convolutional Framelets: Application to Sparse-view CT | X-ray computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views is a recent
approach to reduce the radiation dose. However, due to the insufficient
projection views, an analytic reconstruction approach using the filtered back
projection (FBP) produces severe streaking artifacts. Recently, deep learning
approaches using ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
304 | Lie $\infty$-algebroids and singular foliations | A singular (or Hermann) foliation on a smooth manifold $M$ can be seen as a
subsheaf of the sheaf $\mathfrak{X}$ of vector fields on $M$. We show that if
this singular foliation admits a resolution (in the sense of sheaves)
consisting of sections of a graded vector bundle of finite type, then one can
lift the Lie bra... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
305 | Distinct evolutions of Weyl fermion quasiparticles and Fermi arcs with bulk band topology in Weyl semimetals | The Weyl semimetal phase is a recently discovered topological quantum state
of matter characterized by the presence of topologically protected degeneracies
near the Fermi level. These degeneracies are the source of exotic phenomena,
including the realization of chiral Weyl fermions as quasiparticles in the bulk
and t... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
306 | Assessing inter-modal and inter-regional dependencies in prodromal Alzheimer's disease using multimodal MRI/PET and Gaussian graphical models | A sequence of pathological changes takes place in Alzheimer's disease, which
can be assessed in vivo using various brain imaging methods. Currently, there
is no appropriate statistical model available that can easily integrate
multiple imaging modalities, being able to utilize the additional information
provided from... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
307 | On the economics of knowledge creation and sharing | This work bridges the technical concepts underlying distributed computing and
blockchain technologies with their profound socioeconomic and sociopolitical
implications, particularly on academic research and the healthcare industry.
Several examples from academia, industry, and healthcare are explored
throughout this ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
308 | Seismic fragility curves for structures using non-parametric representations | Fragility curves are commonly used in civil engineering to assess the
vulnerability of structures to earthquakes. The probability of failure
associated with a prescribed criterion (e.g. the maximal inter-storey drift of
a building exceeding a certain threshold) is represented as a function of the
intensity of the ear... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
309 | Metastable Markov chains: from the convergence of the trace to the convergence of the finite-dimensional distributions | We consider continuous-time Markov chains which display a family of wells at
the same depth. We provide sufficient conditions which entail the convergence
of the finite-dimensional distributions of the order parameter to the ones of a
finite state Markov chain. We also show that the state of the process can be
repres... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
310 | Construction of embedded periodic surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ | We construct embedded minimal surfaces which are $n$-periodic in
$\mathbb{R}^n$. They are new for codimension $n-2\ge 2$. We start with a Jordan
curve of edges of the $n$-dimensional cube. It bounds a Plateau minimal disk
which Schwarz reflection extends to a complete minimal surface. Studying the
group of Schwarz re... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
311 | A System of Three Super Earths Transiting the Late K-Dwarf GJ 9827 at Thirty Parsecs | We report the discovery of three small transiting planets orbiting GJ 9827, a
bright (K = 7.2) nearby late K-type dwarf star. GJ 9827 hosts a $1.62\pm0.11$
$R_{\rm \oplus}$ super Earth on a 1.2 day period, a $1.269^{+0.087}_{-0.089}$
$R_{\rm \oplus}$ super Earth on a 3.6 day period, and a $2.07\pm0.14$ $R_{\rm
\oplus... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
312 | State Sum Invariants of Three Manifolds from Spherical Multi-fusion Categories | We define a family of quantum invariants of closed oriented $3$-manifolds
using spherical multi-fusion categories. The state sum nature of this invariant
leads directly to $(2+1)$-dimensional topological quantum field theories
($\text{TQFT}$s), which generalize the Turaev-Viro-Barrett-Westbury
($\text{TVBW}$) $\text{... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
313 | Sparse Neural Networks Topologies | We propose Sparse Neural Network architectures that are based on random or
structured bipartite graph topologies. Sparse architectures provide compression
of the models learned and speed-ups of computations, they can also surpass
their unstructured or fully connected counterparts. As we show, even more
compact topolo... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
314 | Human perception in computer vision | Computer vision has made remarkable progress in recent years. Deep neural
network (DNN) models optimized to identify objects in images exhibit
unprecedented task-trained accuracy and, remarkably, some generalization
ability: new visual problems can now be solved more easily based on previous
learning. Biological visi... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
315 | Analyses and estimation of certain design parameters of micro-grooved heat pipes | A numerical analysis of heat conduction through the cover plate of a heat
pipe is carried out to determine the temperature of the working substance,
average temperature of heating and cooling surfaces, heat spread in the
transmitter, and the heat bypass through the cover plate. Analysis has been
extended for the esti... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
316 | Merge decompositions, two-sided Krohn-Rhodes, and aperiodic pointlikes | This paper provides short proofs of two fundamental theorems of finite
semigroup theory whose previous proofs were significantly longer, namely the
two-sided Krohn-Rhodes decomposition theorem and Henckell's aperiodic pointlike
theorem, using a new algebraic technique that we call the merge decomposition.
A prototypi... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
317 | Deep Multimodal Image-Repurposing Detection | Nefarious actors on social media and other platforms often spread rumors and
falsehoods through images whose metadata (e.g., captions) have been modified to
provide visual substantiation of the rumor/falsehood. This type of modification
is referred to as image repurposing, in which often an unmanipulated image is
pub... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
318 | DeepFense: Online Accelerated Defense Against Adversarial Deep Learning | Recent advances in adversarial Deep Learning (DL) have opened up a largely
unexplored surface for malicious attacks jeopardizing the integrity of
autonomous DL systems. With the wide-spread usage of DL in critical and
time-sensitive applications, including unmanned vehicles, drones, and video
surveillance systems, on... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
319 | Retrospective Higher-Order Markov Processes for User Trails | Users form information trails as they browse the web, checkin with a
geolocation, rate items, or consume media. A common problem is to predict what
a user might do next for the purposes of guidance, recommendation, or
prefetching. First-order and higher-order Markov chains have been widely used
methods to study such ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
320 | Frank-Wolfe with Subsampling Oracle | We analyze two novel randomized variants of the Frank-Wolfe (FW) or
conditional gradient algorithm. While classical FW algorithms require solving a
linear minimization problem over the domain at each iteration, the proposed
method only requires to solve a linear minimization problem over a small
\emph{subset} of the ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
321 | A mean value formula and a Liouville theorem for the complex Monge-Ampère equation | In this paper, we prove a mean value formula for bounded subharmonic
Hermitian matrix valued function on a complete Riemannian manifold with
nonnegative Ricci curvature. As its application, we obtain a Liouville type
theorem for the complex Monge-Ampère equation on product manifolds.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
322 | Bayesian Image Quality Transfer with CNNs: Exploring Uncertainty in dMRI Super-Resolution | In this work, we investigate the value of uncertainty modeling in 3D
super-resolution with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Deep learning has
shown success in a plethora of medical image transformation problems, such as
super-resolution (SR) and image synthesis. However, the highly ill-posed nature
of such probl... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
323 | Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bands in superconductors in contact with a magnetic insulator | Superconductor-Ferromagnet (SF) heterostructures are of interest due to
numerous phenomena related to the spin-dependent interaction of Cooper pairs
with the magnetization. Here we address the effects of a magnetic insulator on
the density of states of a superconductor based on a recently developed
boundary condition... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
324 | Bayesian Optimization for Probabilistic Programs | We present the first general purpose framework for marginal maximum a
posteriori estimation of probabilistic program variables. By using a series of
code transformations, the evidence of any probabilistic program, and therefore
of any graphical model, can be optimized with respect to an arbitrary subset of
its sample... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
325 | Long-Term Load Forecasting Considering Volatility Using Multiplicative Error Model | Long-term load forecasting plays a vital role for utilities and planners in
terms of grid development and expansion planning. An overestimate of long-term
electricity load will result in substantial wasted investment in the
construction of excess power facilities, while an underestimate of future load
will result in ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
326 | Geometrically stopped Markovian random growth processes and Pareto tails | Many empirical studies document power law behavior in size distributions of
economic interest such as cities, firms, income, and wealth. One mechanism for
generating such behavior combines independent and identically distributed
Gaussian additive shocks to log-size with a geometric age distribution. We
generalize thi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
327 | Mathematics of Topological Quantum Computing | In topological quantum computing, information is encoded in "knotted" quantum
states of topological phases of matter, thus being locked into topology to
prevent decay. Topological precision has been confirmed in quantum Hall liquids
by experiments to an accuracy of $10^{-10}$, and harnessed to stabilize quantum
memor... | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
328 | Graph Clustering using Effective Resistance | $ \def\vecc#1{\boldsymbol{#1}} $We design a polynomial time algorithm that
for any weighted undirected graph $G = (V, E,\vecc w)$ and sufficiently large
$\delta > 1$, partitions $V$ into subsets $V_1, \ldots, V_h$ for some $h\geq
1$, such that
$\bullet$ at most $\delta^{-1}$ fraction of the weights are between cluste... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
329 | Self-supervised learning: When is fusion of the primary and secondary sensor cue useful? | Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a reliable learning mechanism in which a
robot enhances its perceptual capabilities. Typically, in SSL a trusted,
primary sensor cue provides supervised training data to a secondary sensor cue.
In this article, a theoretical analysis is performed on the fusion of the
primary and seco... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
330 | Playing Atari with Six Neurons | Deep reinforcement learning on Atari games maps pixel directly to actions;
internally, the deep neural network bears the responsibility of both extracting
useful information and making decisions based on it. Aiming at devoting entire
deep networks to decision making alone, we propose a new method for learning
policie... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
331 | Contraction and uniform convergence of isotonic regression | We consider the problem of isotonic regression, where the underlying signal
$x$ is assumed to satisfy a monotonicity constraint, that is, $x$ lies in the
cone $\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^n : x_1 \leq \dots \leq x_n\}$. We study the isotonic
projection operator (projection to this cone), and find a necessary and
sufficient con... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
332 | A Systematic Approach for Exploring Tradeoffs in Predictive HVAC Control Systems for Buildings | Heating, Ventilation, and Cooling (HVAC) systems are often the most
significant contributor to the energy usage, and the operational cost, of large
office buildings. Therefore, to understand the various factors affecting the
energy usage, and to optimize the operational efficiency of building HVAC
systems, energy ana... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
333 | On types of degenerate critical points of real polynomial functions | In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying the type (local
minimizer, maximizer or saddle point) of a given isolated real critical point
$c$, which is degenerate, of a multivariate polynomial function $f$. To this
end, we introduce the definition of faithful radius of $c$ by means of the
curve of tangency ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
334 | Contribution of Data Categories to Readmission Prediction Accuracy | Identification of patients at high risk for readmission could help reduce
morbidity and mortality as well as healthcare costs. Most of the existing
studies on readmission prediction did not compare the contribution of data
categories. In this study we analyzed relative contribution of 90,101 variables
across 398,884 ... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
335 | Tropical recurrent sequences | Tropical recurrent sequences are introduced satisfying a given vector (being
a tropical counterpart of classical linear recurrent sequences). We consider
the case when Newton polygon of the vector has a single (bounded) edge. In this
case there are periodic tropical recurrent sequences which are similar to
classical ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
336 | Invariance of Weight Distributions in Rectified MLPs | An interesting approach to analyzing neural networks that has received
renewed attention is to examine the equivalent kernel of the neural network.
This is based on the fact that a fully connected feedforward network with one
hidden layer, a certain weight distribution, an activation function, and an
infinite number ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
337 | Learning to Adapt by Minimizing Discrepancy | We explore whether useful temporal neural generative models can be learned
from sequential data without back-propagation through time. We investigate the
viability of a more neurocognitively-grounded approach in the context of
unsupervised generative modeling of sequences. Specifically, we build on the
concept of pre... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
338 | Incarnation of Majorana Fermions in Kitaev Quantum Spin Lattice | Kitaev quantum spin liquid is a topological magnetic quantum state
characterized by Majorana fermions of fractionalized spin excitations, which
are identical to their own antiparticles. Here, we demonstrate emergence of
Majorana fermions thermally fractionalized in the Kitaev honeycomb spin lattice
{\alpha}-RuCl3. Th... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
339 | Haro 11: Where is the Lyman continuum source? | Identifying the mechanism by which high energy Lyman continuum (LyC) photons
escaped from early galaxies is one of the most pressing questions in cosmic
evolution. Haro 11 is the best known local LyC leaking galaxy, providing an
important opportunity to test our understanding of LyC escape. The observed LyC
emission ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
340 | Typed Closure Conversion for the Calculus of Constructions | Dependently typed languages such as Coq are used to specify and verify the
full functional correctness of source programs. Type-preserving compilation can
be used to preserve these specifications and proofs of correctness through
compilation into the generated target-language programs. Unfortunately,
type-preserving ... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
341 | Untangling Planar Curves | Any generic closed curve in the plane can be transformed into a simple closed
curve by a finite sequence of local transformations called homotopy moves. We
prove that simplifying a planar closed curve with $n$ self-crossings requires
$\Theta(n^{3/2})$ homotopy moves in the worst case. Our algorithm improves the
best ... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
342 | Greedy-Merge Degrading has Optimal Power-Law | Consider a channel with a given input distribution. Our aim is to degrade it
to a channel with at most L output letters. One such degradation method is the
so called "greedy-merge" algorithm. We derive an upper bound on the reduction
in mutual information between input and output. For fixed input alphabet size
and va... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
343 | Radially distributed values and normal families | Let $L_0$ and $L_1$ be two distinct rays emanating from the origin and let
${\mathcal F}$ be the family of all functions holomorphic in the unit disk
${\mathbb D}$ for which all zeros lie on $L_0$ while all $1$-points lie on
$L_1$. It is shown that ${\mathcal F}$ is normal in ${\mathbb
D}\backslash\{0\}$. The case wh... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
344 | Characterizing Exoplanet Habitability | A habitable exoplanet is a world that can maintain stable liquid water on its
surface. Techniques and approaches to characterizing such worlds are essential,
as performing a census of Earth-like planets that may or may not have life will
inform our understanding of how frequently life originates and is sustained on
w... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
345 | Deep Learning for Classification Tasks on Geospatial Vector Polygons | In this paper, we evaluate the accuracy of deep learning approaches on
geospatial vector geometry classification tasks. The purpose of this evaluation
is to investigate the ability of deep learning models to learn from geometry
coordinates directly. Previous machine learning research applied to geospatial
polygon dat... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
346 | The Distance Standard Deviation | The distance standard deviation, which arises in distance correlation
analysis of multivariate data, is studied as a measure of spread. New
representations for the distance standard deviation are obtained in terms of
Gini's mean difference and in terms of the moments of spacings of order
statistics. Inequalities for ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
347 | Combining learned and analytical models for predicting action effects | One of the most basic skills a robot should possess is predicting the effect
of physical interactions with objects in the environment. This enables optimal
action selection to reach a certain goal state. Traditionally, dynamics are
approximated by physics-based analytical models. These models rely on specific
state r... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
348 | Leavitt path algebras: Graded direct-finiteness and graded $Σ$-injective simple modules | In this paper, we give a complete characterization of Leavitt path algebras
which are graded $\Sigma $-$V$ rings, that is, rings over which a direct sum of
arbitrary copies of any graded simple module is graded injective. Specifically,
we show that a Leavitt path algebra $L$ over an arbitrary graph $E$ is a graded
$\... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
349 | Ensemble Estimation of Mutual Information | We derive the mean squared error convergence rates of kernel density-based
plug-in estimators of mutual information measures between two multidimensional
random variables $\mathbf{X}$ and $\mathbf{Y}$ for two cases: 1) $\mathbf{X}$
and $\mathbf{Y}$ are both continuous; 2) $\mathbf{X}$ is continuous and
$\mathbf{Y}$ i... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
350 | Social media mining for identification and exploration of health-related information from pregnant women | Widespread use of social media has led to the generation of substantial
amounts of information about individuals, including health-related information.
Social media provides the opportunity to study health-related information about
selected population groups who may be of interest for a particular study. In
this pape... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
351 | The vortex method for 2D ideal flows in the exterior of a disk | The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to
implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated
by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of
ordinary differential equations. Such a method is well justified in the full
plane, thanks ... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
352 | Neeman's characterization of K(R-Proj) via Bousfield localization | Let $R$ be an associative ring with unit and denote by $K({\rm R
\mbox{-}Proj})$ the homotopy category of complexes of projective left
$R$-modules. Neeman proved the theorem that $K({\rm R \mbox{-}Proj})$ is
$\aleph_1$-compactly generated, with the category $K^+ ({\rm R \mbox{-}proj})$
of left bounded complexes of fi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
353 | Qualification Conditions in Semi-algebraic Programming | For an arbitrary finite family of semi-algebraic/definable functions, we
consider the corresponding inequality constraint set and we study qualification
conditions for perturbations of this set. In particular we prove that all
positive diagonal perturbations, save perhaps a finite number of them, ensure
that any poin... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
354 | Curvature in Hamiltonian Mechanics And The Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton Action | Riemannian geometry is a particular case of Hamiltonian mechanics: the orbits
of the hamiltonian $H=\frac{1}{2}g^{ij}p_{i}p_{j}$ are the geodesics. Given a
symplectic manifold (\Gamma,\omega), a hamiltonian $H:\Gamma\to\mathbb{R}$ and
a Lagrangian sub-manifold $M\subset\Gamma$ we find a generalization of the
notion o... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
355 | End-to-End Navigation in Unknown Environments using Neural Networks | We investigate how a neural network can learn perception actions loops for
navigation in unknown environments. Specifically, we consider how to learn to
navigate in environments populated with cul-de-sacs that represent convex local
minima that the robot could fall into instead of finding a set of feasible
actions th... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
356 | A Combinatorial Approach to the Opposite Bi-Free Partial $S$-Transform | In this paper, we present a combinatorial approach to the opposite 2-variable
bi-free partial $S$-transforms where the opposite multiplication is used on the
right. In addition, extensions of this partial $S$-transforms to the
conditional bi-free and operator-valued bi-free settings are discussed.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
357 | Roche-lobe overflow in eccentric planet-star systems | Many giant exoplanets are found near their Roche limit and in mildly
eccentric orbits. In this study we examine the fate of such planets through
Roche-lobe overflow as a function of the physical properties of the binary
components, including the eccentricity and the asynchronicity of the rotating
planet. We use a dir... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
358 | A short-orbit spectrometer for low-energy pion detection in electroproduction experiments at MAMI | A new Short-Orbit Spectrometer (SOS) has been constructed and installed
within the experimental facility of the A1 collaboration at Mainz Microtron
(MAMI), with the goal to detect low-energy pions. It is equipped with a
Browne-Buechner magnet and a detector system consisting of two helium-ethane
based drift chambers ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
359 | A one-dimensional model for water desalination by flow-through electrode capacitive deionization | Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a fast-emerging water desalination
technology in which a small cell voltage of ~1 V across porous carbon
electrodes removes salt from feedwaters via electrosorption. In flow-through
electrode (FTE) CDI cell architecture, feedwater is pumped through macropores
or laser perforated chann... | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
360 | Deep Learning Scooping Motion using Bilateral Teleoperations | We present bilateral teleoperation system for task learning and robot motion
generation. Our system includes a bilateral teleoperation platform and a deep
learning software. The deep learning software refers to human demonstration
using the bilateral teleoperation platform to collect visual images and robotic
encoder... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
361 | XFlow: 1D-2D Cross-modal Deep Neural Networks for Audiovisual Classification | We propose two multimodal deep learning architectures that allow for
cross-modal dataflow (XFlow) between the feature extractors, thereby extracting
more interpretable features and obtaining a better representation than through
unimodal learning, for the same amount of training data. These models can
usefully exploit... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
362 | Making Sense of Physics through Stories: High School Students Narratives about Electric Charges and Interactions | Educational research has shown that narratives are useful tools that can help
young students make sense of scientific phenomena. Based on previous research,
I argue that narratives can also become tools for high school students to make
sense of concepts such as the electric field. In this paper I examine high
school ... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
363 | Preventing Hospital Acquired Infections Through a Workflow-Based Cyber-Physical System | Hospital acquired infections (HAI) are infections acquired within the
hospital from healthcare workers, patients or from the environment, but which
have no connection to the initial reason for the patient's hospital admission.
HAI are a serious world-wide problem, leading to an increase in mortality
rates, duration o... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
364 | OpenML Benchmarking Suites and the OpenML100 | We advocate the use of curated, comprehensive benchmark suites of machine
learning datasets, backed by standardized OpenML-based interfaces and
complementary software toolkits written in Python, Java and R. Major
distinguishing features of OpenML benchmark suites are (a) ease of use through
standardized data formats,... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
365 | On orbifold constructions associated with the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra | In this article, we study orbifold constructions associated with the Leech
lattice vertex operator algebra. As an application, we prove that the structure
of a strongly regular holomorphic vertex operator algebra of central charge
$24$ is uniquely determined by its weight one Lie algebra if the Lie algebra
has the ty... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
366 | From mindless mathematics to thinking meat? | Deconstruction of the theme of the 2017 FQXi essay contest is already an
interesting exercise in its own right: Teleology is rarely useful in physics
--- the only known mainstream physics example (black hole event horizons) has a
very mixed score-card --- so the "goals" and "aims and intentions" alluded to
in the the... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
367 | Phase correction for ALMA - Investigating water vapour radiometer scaling:The long-baseline science verification data case study | The Atacama Large millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) makes use of water
vapour radiometers (WVR), which monitor the atmospheric water vapour line at
183 GHz along the line of sight above each antenna to correct for phase delays
introduced by the wet component of the troposphere. The application of WVR
derived phas... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
368 | On the $μ$-ordinary locus of a Shimura variety | In this paper, we study the $\mu$-ordinary locus of a Shimura variety with
parahoric level structure. Under the axioms in \cite{HR}, we show that
$\mu$-ordinary locus is a union of some maximal Ekedahl-Kottwitz-Oort-Rapoport
strata introduced in \cite{HR} and we give criteria on the density of the
$\mu$-ordinary locu... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
369 | Scatteract: Automated extraction of data from scatter plots | Charts are an excellent way to convey patterns and trends in data, but they
do not facilitate further modeling of the data or close inspection of
individual data points. We present a fully automated system for extracting the
numerical values of data points from images of scatter plots. We use deep
learning techniques... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
370 | When the Universe Expands Too Fast: Relentless Dark Matter | We consider a modification to the standard cosmological history consisting of
introducing a new species $\phi$ whose energy density red-shifts with the scale
factor $a$ like $\rho_\phi \propto a^{-(4+n)}$. For $n>0$, such a red-shift is
faster than radiation, hence the new species dominates the energy budget of the
u... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
371 | Polygons with prescribed edge slopes: configuration space and extremal points of perimeter | We describe the configuration space $\mathbf{S}$ of polygons with prescribed
edge slopes, and study the perimeter $\mathcal{P}$ as a Morse function on
$\mathbf{S}$. We characterize critical points of $\mathcal{P}$ (these are
\textit{tangential} polygons) and compute their Morse indices. This setup is
motivated by a n... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
372 | An Asymptotically Efficient Metropolis-Hastings Sampler for Bayesian Inference in Large-Scale Educational Measuremen | This paper discusses a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm developed by
\citeA{MarsmanIsing}. The algorithm is derived from first principles, and it is
proven that the algorithm becomes more efficient with more data and meets the
growing demands of large scale educational measurement.
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
373 | When Streams of Optofluidics Meet the Sea of Life | Luke P. Lee is a Tan Chin Tuan Centennial Professor at the National
University of Singapore. In this contribution he describes the power of
optofluidics as a research tool and reviews new insights within the areas of
single cell analysis, microphysiological analysis, and integrated systems.
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
374 | L lines, C points and Chern numbers: understanding band structure topology using polarization fields | Topology has appeared in different physical contexts. The most prominent
application is topologically protected edge transport in condensed matter
physics. The Chern number, the topological invariant of gapped Bloch
Hamiltonians, is an important quantity in this field. Another example of
topology, in polarization phy... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
375 | Willis Theory via Graphs | We study the scale and tidy subgroups of an endomorphism of a totally
disconnected locally compact group using a geometric framework. This leads to
new interpretations of tidy subgroups and the scale function. Foremost, we
obtain a geometric tidying procedure which applies to endomorphisms as well as
a geometric proo... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
376 | The Effect of Site-Specific Spectral Densities on the High-Dimensional Exciton-Vibrational Dynamics in the FMO Complex | The coupled exciton-vibrational dynamics of a three-site model of the FMO
complex is investigated using the Multi-layer Multi-configuration
Time-dependent Hartree (ML-MCTDH) approach. Emphasis is put on the effect of
the spectral density on the exciton state populations as well as on the
vibrational and vibronic non-... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
377 | Space dependent adhesion forces mediated by transient elastic linkages : new convergence and global existence results | In the first part of this work we show the convergence with respect to an
asymptotic parameter {\epsilon} of a delayed heat equation. It represents a
mathematical extension of works considered previously by the authors [Milisic
et al. 2011, Milisic et al. 2016]. Namely, this is the first result involving
delay operat... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
378 | On the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator for Gaussian location mixture densities with application to Gaussian denoising | We study the Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimator (NPMLE) for
estimating Gaussian location mixture densities in $d$-dimensions from
independent observations. Unlike usual likelihood-based methods for fitting
mixtures, NPMLEs are based on convex optimization. We prove finite sample
results on the Hellinger accur... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
379 | Gravitational wave production from preheating: parameter dependence | Parametric resonance is among the most efficient phenomena generating
gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe. The dynamics of parametric
resonance, and hence of the GWs, depend exclusively on the resonance parameter
$q$. The latter is determined by the properties of each scenario: the initial
amplitude and p... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
380 | IP determination and 1+1 REMPI spectrum of SiO at 210-220 nm with implications for SiO$^{+}$ ion trap loading | The 1+1 REMPI spectrum of SiO in the 210-220 nm range is recorded. Observed
bands are assigned to the $A-X$ vibrational bands $(v``=0-3, v`=5-10)$ and a
tentative assignment is given to the 2-photon transition from $X$ to the
n=12-13 $[X^{2}{\Sigma}^{+},v^{+}=1]$ Rydberg states at 216-217 nm. We estimate
the IP of Si... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
381 | Adaptive Model Predictive Control for High-Accuracy Trajectory Tracking in Changing Conditions | Robots and automated systems are increasingly being introduced to unknown and
dynamic environments where they are required to handle disturbances, unmodeled
dynamics, and parametric uncertainties. Robust and adaptive control strategies
are required to achieve high performance in these dynamic environments. In this
pa... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
382 | An enhanced method to compute the similarity between concepts of ontology | With the use of ontologies in several domains such as semantic web,
information retrieval, artificial intelligence, the concept of similarity
measuring has become a very important domain of research. Therefore, in the
current paper, we propose our method of similarity measuring which uses the
Dijkstra algorithm to de... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
383 | Eigenvalues of symmetric tridiagonal interval matrices revisited | In this short note, we present a novel method for computing exact lower and
upper bounds of eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal interval matrix.
Compared to the known methods, our approach is fast, simple to present and to
implement, and avoids any assumptions. Our construction explicitly yields those
matrices for... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
384 | PRE-render Content Using Tiles (PRECUT). 1. Large-Scale Compound-Target Relationship Analyses | Visualizing a complex network is computationally intensive process and
depends heavily on the number of components in the network. One way to solve
this problem is not to render the network in real time. PRE-render Content
Using Tiles (PRECUT) is a process to convert any complex network into a
pre-rendered network. T... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
385 | The list chromatic number of graphs with small clique number | We prove that every triangle-free graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ has list
chromatic number at most $(1+o(1))\frac{\Delta}{\ln \Delta}$. This matches the
best-known bound for graphs of girth at least 5. We also provide a new proof
that for any $r\geq 4$ every $K_r$-free graph has list-chromatic number at most
$200... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
386 | Topology of Large-Scale Structures of Galaxies in Two Dimensions - Systematic Effects | We study the two-dimensional topology of the galactic distribution when
projected onto two-dimensional spherical shells. Using the latest Horizon Run 4
simulation data, we construct the genus of the two-dimensional field and
consider how this statistic is affected by late-time nonlinear effects --
principally gravita... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
387 | Wiki-index of authors popularity | The new index of the author's popularity estimation is represented in the
paper. The index is calculated on the basis of Wikipedia encyclopedia analysis
(Wikipedia Index - WI). Unlike the conventional existed citation indices, the
suggested mark allows to evaluate not only the popularity of the author, as it
can be d... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
388 | Belyi map for the sporadic group J1 | We compute the genus 0 Belyi map for the sporadic Janko group J1 of degree
266 and describe the applied method. This yields explicit polynomials having J1
as a Galois group over K(t), [K:Q] = 7.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
389 | Convolution Semigroups of Probability Measures on Gelfand Pairs, Revisited | Our goal is to find classes of convolution semigroups on Lie groups $G$ that
give rise to interesting processes in symmetric spaces $G/K$. The
$K$-bi-invariant convolution semigroups are a well-studied example. An
appealing direction for the next step is to generalise to right $K$-invariant
convolution semigroups, bu... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
390 | Toward Optimal Coupon Allocation in Social Networks: An Approximate Submodular Optimization Approach | CMO Council reports that 71\% of internet users in the U.S. were influenced
by coupons and discounts when making their purchase decisions. It has also been
shown that offering coupons to a small fraction of users (called seed users)
may affect the purchase decisions of many other users in a social network. This
motiv... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
391 | Lefschetz duality for intersection (co)homology | We prove the Lefschetz duality for intersection (co)homology in the framework
of $\partial$-pesudomanifolds. We work with general perversities and without
restriction on the coefficient ring.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
392 | Empirical determination of the optimum attack for fragmentation of modular networks | All possible removals of $n=5$ nodes from networks of size $N=100$ are
performed in order to find the optimal set of nodes which fragments the
original network into the smallest largest connected component. The resulting
attacks are ordered according to the size of the largest connected component
and compared with th... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
393 | Stochastic Non-convex Optimization with Strong High Probability Second-order Convergence | In this paper, we study stochastic non-convex optimization with non-convex
random functions. Recent studies on non-convex optimization revolve around
establishing second-order convergence, i.e., converging to a nearly
second-order optimal stationary points. However, existing results on stochastic
non-convex optimizat... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
394 | On the optimality and sharpness of Laguerre's lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue of a symmetric positive definite matrix | Lower bounds on the smallest eigenvalue of a symmetric positive definite
matrices $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ play an important role in condition
number estimation and in iterative methods for singular value computation. In
particular, the bounds based on ${\rm Tr}(A^{-1})$ and ${\rm Tr}(A^{-2})$
attract attention r... | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
395 | Attitude Control of a 2U Cubesat by Magnetic and Air Drag Torques | This paper describes the development of a magnetic attitude control subsystem
for a 2U cubesat. Due to the presence of gravity gradient torques, the
satellite dynamics are open-loop unstable near the desired pointing
configuration. Nevertheless the linearized time-varying system is completely
controllable, under easi... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
396 | Random Forests, Decision Trees, and Categorical Predictors: The "Absent Levels" Problem | One advantage of decision tree based methods like random forests is their
ability to natively handle categorical predictors without having to first
transform them (e.g., by using feature engineering techniques). However, in
this paper, we show how this capability can lead to an inherent "absent levels"
problem for de... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
397 | Temporal correlation detection using computational phase-change memory | For decades, conventional computers based on the von Neumann architecture
have performed computation by repeatedly transferring data between their
processing and their memory units, which are physically separated. As
computation becomes increasingly data-centric and as the scalability limits in
terms of performance a... | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
398 | Complexity and capacity bounds for quantum channels | We generalise some well-known graph parameters to operator systems by
considering their underlying quantum channels. In particular, we introduce the
quantum complexity as the dimension of the smallest co-domain Hilbert space a
quantum channel requires to realise a given operator system as its
non-commutative confusab... | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
399 | Quantum Interference of Glory Rescattering in Strong-Field Atomic Ionization | During the ionization of atoms irradiated by linearly polarized intense laser
fields, we find for the first time that the transverse momentum distribution of
photoelectrons can be well fitted by a squared zeroth-order Bessel function
because of the quantum interference effect of Glory rescattering. The
characteristic... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
400 | On vector measures and extensions of transfunctions | We are interested in extending operators defined on positive measures, called
here transfunctions, to signed measures and vector measures. Our methods use a
somewhat nonstandard approach to measures and vector measures. The necessary
background, including proofs of some auxiliary results, is included.
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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