Datasets:

shanewang
/

MOTIF

id stringlengths 22 22	context stringlengths 36 433	focus stringlengths 3 11	image_id stringlengths 23 27
PNr6DLPCvVgxvYGY6HLQbm	A remote control be a device use to issue command -LRB- control it -RRB- from a distance to television , DVD player and so on .	device	fw90_4179_200801_annotated
o2CDsrGAF8DYC2XmyND6e3	Both male and female have white feather on their wing and tail .	wing	fw90_6366_498381_annotated
cedzRtACpag3WQ37Ea3kR2	Metallic object be anything make of metal , like aircraft , bridge , satellite , or even object in space .	object	fw90_3263_332502_annotated
CGhXLKyZjX4CXkAm9at2TJ	The fabric wall of a tent be support by wood or metal pole and thin rope -LRB- call `` guy line `` -RRB- , and the tent or the rope be usually attach to the ground with plastic or metal point stake .	pole	fw90_3020_256965_annotated
TLuwThkzj2rLBCaRG8oUxn	Common way to get a runner out be tag the runner while the runner be not on a base , and a force out -LRB- when a base be touch before a player can get there , with no base for the runner to retreat to -RRB- .	base	fw90_7015_472990_annotated
MjuN3bxKLMzfEpgfWSn46h	A third rail be a metal rail that be place on either side of a train track to provide electrical power to train travel along the track .	metal	fw90_10117_267628_annotated
J3HwhtDdQ8ruqNPnnkyvBZ	The festival feature large home-made rocket , firework display , parade and beauty contest .	parade	fw90_4606_117156_annotated
Wp4ay9r2tWUiTraii5waL2	In low land with mountain to the northeast , the climate be arid -LRB- dry -RRB- because the trade wind leave their water in those mountain rather than the valley and plain .	land	fw90_8310_388960_annotated
Spkc9Z4UMbBMCZtNPgF67m	Malfunctions can range from minor problem that can be correct in-flight and still be land , to catastrophic malfunction that require the main parachute to be cut away use a modern 3-ring release system , and the reserve be deploy .	parachute	fw90_7115_501237_annotated
PQ4cn32biFJYLqnvjxNULk	Many of the sculpture show pocessions of figure , but each figure be different from the next , so that they all look like real individual people .	figure	fw90_8413_158759_annotated
i357CTXhKVZDNt3CzmbPhB	Other kind be horse blanket , use to keep horse warm , and saddle blanket , use to prevent the horse 's saddle from rub on it skin .	saddle	fw90_5419_481281_annotated
Rjc8FBPWtMX6zt6JaPzcnt	The court , where the game be play , be a rectangle shape , and at both endlines there be a goal call a `` hoop `` in the shape of a circular basket with the bottom cut out .	court	fw90_2106_007023_annotated
SE9EmbxxuZ4r4ZSHBgcECS	People do garden outdoors in the soil in their backyard , or in pot or container on their balcony or on their patio .	soil	fw90_11491_480940_annotated
GdHjXVXGZwzfyGptSr8xjJ	The track also have a lot of cargo on the train , be one of the big train track to Birmingham Freightliner Terminal -LRB- on the site of Birmingham Lawley Street railway station -RRB- .	Terminal	fw90_2904_266800_annotated
8u7boyjJj8kz3madF47Yt9	Common way to get a runner out be tag the runner while the runner be not on a base , and a force out -LRB- when a base be touch before a player can get there , with no base for the runner to retreat to -RRB- .	base	fw90_7016_472990_annotated
6nnfkcDtbP5VM679aB2fYD	Most skydiver also equip themselves with small barometric computer -LRB- know a an AAD or automatic activation device like Cypres , FXC or Vigil -RRB- that will automatically activate the reserve parachute if the skydiver himself have not deploy a parachute to reduce his rate of descent by a preset altitude .	parachute	fw90_7118_501237_annotated
6JLp7FHnpokgcHdR7kmybP	The fabric wall of a tent be support by wood or metal pole and thin rope -LRB- call `` guy line `` -RRB- , and the tent or the rope be usually attach to the ground with plastic or metal point stake .	fabric	fw90_3017_412508_annotated
dsdaMP7su6iiRoLhvMsAm9	For instance , keyboard and mouse be consider input device of a computer , while monitor and printer be consider output device of a computer .	device	fw90_5884_422461_annotated
mDjqjjqz2dMfiRs3RUg7jc	Some bird that be dark color spend quite a lot of time on the ground , hop around in the shadow under bush .	ground	fw90_1123_137619_annotated
LTvDxS9Gk45jqgfqgeofiK	Some bicycle have bell or horn that the rider can use to warn other people that they be rid by them .	bell	fw90_2877_157416_annotated
8pUQKY2jTJcjvN9QA3i8kG	The peacock be the best example of this , but also in the domestic fowl , the male have long shiny feather above his tail and also long neck feather that may be a different color to his wing and body .	tail	fw90_1131_006914_annotated
nHqwsPgG2oqGkLeoyJZyV6	The range take it name from Mount Wrangell , which be one of the large shield volcano in the world .	range	fw90_4352_051774_annotated
V6uWTReXTTa4BGoYbcJq33	A bell tower -LRB- also belfry -RRB- be a tower which contain one or more bell , or which be design to hold bell , even if it have none .	bell	fw90_6230_217919_annotated
3zTgJqWpUhmP7eHQRyUiKd	These bump on bird wing bone show where feather anchor , and their presence on Velociraptor indicate it too have feather .	wing	fw90_9604_272635_annotated
Wwiz2Aiuh3Zp94Gc5MaL7m	It may cause flood on land which be not much above the level of the sea for example , flat coastal land and river basin .	basin	fw90_3374_393840_annotated
edXeMCAhdjT9h5opv2DGUQ	One form of superior mirage , sometimes describe a a Fata Morgana , distort distant flat coastline or ice edge both vertically and horizontally , so they can appear to have tall cliff and other feature such a high mountain peak and valley .	peak	fw90_10506_440000_annotated
9xeo8dS4wfeRZypwHmnLFM	A dry suit be a type of protective clothing wear by scuba diver who be swim in very cold water , such a in the Arctic ocean or the North Atlantic ocean .	clothing	fw90_7084_497625_annotated
kEx9pFe9EPuV4QowmEZhvQ	A dual carriageway have four lane -LRB- 2 lane each side -RRB- , and be always separate by a man-made barrier or strip of land .	land	fw90_481_263479_annotated
nqb873AfmeqbbE3XqLVZBU	The word `` cow `` , `` bull `` and `` calf `` be also use to describe some other large animal that be not relate to cattle , such a elephant , moose and whale .	calf	fw90_278_484494_annotated
8u8DycqFUAsJhKNeaHMLta	Rail transport be the movement of passenger and good use wheeled vehicle design to run on railway track .	vehicle	fw90_7400_032059_annotated
EietzEDxYfe4Rtad4CWCTA	One of them be wed finale , which be representative symbol a a bride and groom wear wed gown confront each other .	bride	fw90_10519_485172_annotated
dae4WZf5kfVyH59yp89QPd	In the human case , include the hair , forehead , eyebrow , eyelash , eye , nose , ear , cheek , mouth , lip , teeth , skin , and chin .	lip	fw90_9092_223362_annotated
24df2vsMKfz6HYWqBY6nYA	Some modern parachute be classify a semi-rigid wing , which be maneuverable and can make a controlled descent to break on impact with the ground .	ground	fw90_7112_201018_annotated
2C9SqE9TxBM7s7oVnJZ4mt	Polar bear fur consist of a layer of dense underfur and an out layer of guard hair , which appear white to tan but be actually translucent .	fur	fw90_9864_241156_annotated
2fbxKoPcQtrzwBiCSW8AzR	Crochet be a way of create fabric from yarn or thread use a crochet hook to pull loop of yarn through other loop .	fabric	fw90_2939_447647_annotated
2QChs2xV2ETeSXAnug9BGq	She have several different type of shot , some of which be her hard shot from the back of the court and drop shot which land just over the net .	court	fw90_8023_502916_annotated
39RaNYU6qCXZGW9D3t3LsV	These power be different in different country , but most police officer have the power to arrest people , search people and their house and carry equipment such a gun , batons\/truncheons or pepper spray or all of them .	officer	fw90_2573_482295_annotated
3cHGJtYhm3fv78KY2Rt45i	In slang , hardware can be military equipment , or electronic equipment , or computer equipment .	equipment	fw90_9276_315603_annotated
3imZaUpAySBg7Juw8UEDjU	TOPS Class 98 have be use to cover all steam locomotive use on the mainline in Britain , but also have a particular usage for the three Vale of Rheidol Railway-design 2-6-2T locomotive that remain in the ownership of British Rail after the end of mainline steam traction in August 1968 .	steam	fw90_2555_144715_annotated
3KVnJnF7YA9Z47rKXr5tuL	As a form of entertainment , the mechanical bull often include a saddle -LRB- even though saddle be not use in real bull rid -RRB- and often a model of the head of a bull , complete with horn .	bull	fw90_1681_357860_annotated
3m6LrXnh47UoguQF562PL7	They can include many lane of traffic , a median -LRB- strip of lane or barrier -RRB- between lane of oppose traffic , and access control -LRB- ramp and bridge -RRB- .	lane	fw90_5456_285603_annotated
3sa3iKYdaES35f5zN5ArUD	During the 2003 MotoGP Grand Prix of Japan , the track 's first major event since the revision , MotoGP rider Daijiro Kato be kill when he crash in the new section , on his way to the brake zone for the Casio Triangle .	track	fw90_9009_290231_annotated
46aegNYcW7kYuMTftxh4ss	They be able to flutter a little within hour , and in a few day can fly up into shelter tree by go first to lower branch and work their way high , prefer high , protected branch .	branch	fw90_341_337812_annotated
4bECt6aXFMrKk56nQSf8ga	That end have a thin metal blade call a `` tangent `` which hit the string .	blade	fw90_8596_096111_annotated
4DAyneTZYMDGfjR3AoneNw	For example , a mercury thermometer convert the measured temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid which can be read on a calibrated glass tube .	thermometer	fw90_6558_154339_annotated
4H6kB8Jew3RYR9ZXhNZbLD	Each soldier be train in a variety of weapon and equipment to carry out command .	soldier	fw90_10997_449432_annotated
4ksDCkCPTp6o9WoPuKf9Xk	Its back , side , and head be usually cover with orangish-red fur , and it neck and chest be cover with white fur .	fur	fw90_3794_115311_annotated
4kZEqpk2t3L7ksw4sP5R9U	The mirror reflect each other infinitely , or forever , but in each reflection , the image in the mirror be slightly small than the image it reflect .	image	fw90_9059_183407_annotated
4vuok9SvqGQfDfnnL4BSg4	These do not penetrate even a sheet of paper or human skin .	sheet	fw90_2518_454637_annotated
4Xeeq249zxFQGmhorS9qAF	A utility pole , telegraph pole , telephone pole , power pole , or telegraph post be a post or pole upon which telephone network equipment be situate .	pole	fw90_6700_209630_annotated
5QRMGbcuNDtRbBnAXRggfQ	Bird like chicken that fee mainly on the ground and only use their wing to fly to safety have small wing .	ground	fw90_1151_205183_annotated
5RdpBVFFvBPGDNqMtmSjLf	Water run down from the hillside often carry soil that spread out across the valley , make flat land that be good for grow food crop and raise cattle and other animal .	cattle	fw90_11536_220151_annotated
5YYSCZKdvixKJN5yUKNVMp	The specie be a herbaceous plant , have leaf and stem that die down at the end of the grow season to the soil level and have no woody stem above the ground .	soil	fw90_10860_536100_annotated
6cnA2R5KwECgh8cww8FWHL	It consist of one or more slice of ground meat , such a beef or pork .	pork	fw90_3663_500878_annotated
6DM4HwhDbhXahmBRRkE7pU	Most remote control use infrared to send the control signal .	control	fw90_4673_330524_annotated
6QgZ2e3p9D2mecu6MX3nas	Like u , heavy clothing would be wear in the winter and lighter clothing would be wear in the summer .	clothing	fw90_484_405605_annotated
6xHBf59RAsc2FJMMGuuXWg	Other kind be horse blanket , use to keep horse warm , and saddle blanket , use to prevent the horse 's saddle from rub on it skin .	saddle	fw90_5420_481281_annotated
7D6gCCDUxAd9Xsou7yFSMT	When it be expose at the Earth 's surface , it may form a cliff or steep slope call a fault scarp .	slope	fw90_9549_393221_annotated
7ejRj3m29CmtWQbG6AF78K	If the forward edge of one tire contact the rear of another tire , the vehicle my be flip into the air and upside down .	tire	fw90_6429_176040_annotated
7HiBpDcrAKaabwSq4YDuNa	The male have a small black spot on his bottom wing .	wing	fw90_3938_279476_annotated
7nbUhvdTaRSbYBx5jRrzMK	A mast be a man-made support structure , commonly use on sail ship a support for sail , or on land a radio mast and tower use to support telecommunication equipment such a radio antenna -LRB- `` aerial `` in the UK -RRB- .	equipment	fw90_6008_520683_annotated
7RtpX6F3d6ief4dxK2Y87a	In addition to plant , many garden also have landscape feature such a pathway , seat , rock garden , pond , fountain , a small stream with or without a waterfall .	landscape	fw90_955_172319_annotated
7UWFHWh8gmsWDReNfanUNV	A cable be make of many wire or optical fiber twist together to make a large wire .	wire	fw90_3028_354540_annotated
7vAZtgsqLAoFQN6ourpXaj	A jet engine be any engine that create force by release a high speed jet of a liquid or a gas .	jet	fw90_9435_464706_annotated
7XCRQJfPHeRVTsE4BHZHtt	Outcrops and rocky shore be find on the East and South shore of the lake , while dune , spit and flat be on the West and North , at a low elevation .	shore	fw90_7099_526601_annotated
7YNGn2oVY8i5RVa2tMEwZu	When people jump , they strap themselves with safety equipment like harness the rope be design to stretch , not break .	strap	fw90_6688_485561_annotated
8aeanJtuHP8HrAL47pPcyw	A bicycle , or bike , be a small , human power land vehicle with a seat , two wheel , two pedal , and a metal chain connect to cog on the pedal and rear wheel .	vehicle	fw90_2863_382448_annotated
8Ego8tzoSMNNBdxbFwcu28	The duck stool be not always tie down to one spot next to a river or pond .	pond	fw90_8913_162773_annotated
8hSFrAD4vjYjjyh4CUVYz8	Until 1983 , the factory produce truck and bus , and until 1986 military vehicle .	truck	fw90_11411_467071_annotated
8Km2QY4ZfgLMrYbXavXzEF	It be the display device that be use in most computer monitor and television before LCD and plasma screen start be use .	monitor	fw90_3207_569997_annotated
8ssFFoMf42tHqXXdTue5Q7	Teriyaki be an Asian cuisine dish usually make from pork , chicken , or beef on a stick or separately on plate .	pork	fw90_2426_121659_annotated
8topHJDb9p5zjospgRMoBE	Its back , side , and head be usually cover with orangish-red fur , and it neck and chest be cover with white fur .	fur	fw90_3796_042576_annotated
8y82bArQSBv2nwAq4ALSbp	Beef cattle be cattle raise for meat production -LRB- a distinguish from dairy cattle -RRB- .	cattle	fw90_1403_450716_annotated
8ZH6JZapKhpuuipfNuqmsB	A wetsuit be a garment use by scuba diver , snorkelers , windsurfers , and surfer to keep themselves warm when they be in cold ocean water .	garment	fw90_8468_050695_annotated
9ciPfFtpZzWTSEFA7Sk5kC	Next , strap of fabric , rope or leather can be add with a needle and thread .	fabric	fw90_5338_240288_annotated
9cZdMZZg8suCZuwgLxZHM3	The dish consists of a sliced filling pan fry in oil , layer with tomato sauce and cheese , and bake in an oven .	oven	fw90_10759_382012_annotated
9i9nFMDKjxYeQpsUmKjbFH	In slang , hardware can be military equipment , or electronic equipment , or computer equipment .	hardware	fw90_9273_314626_annotated
9KDWkAGo7FCBpuwJdqwX6j	It be have green feather on it back , wing and tail .	wing	fw90_2777_469687_annotated
9mQUyEgdBHA9XefuBZuA8w	Anoxic event occur when the Earth 's ocean become completely deplete of oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- below the surface level .	ocean	fw90_7752_465588_annotated
A6qkpZGjg9D7VTM5YMtkdU	Males be black with a pale stripe down the spine , while female and calf be reddish -LRB- these color be still find in a few domesticated cattle breed , such a Jersey cattle -RRB- .	cattle	fw90_5080_456919_annotated
AAPzNjhLPTfSSEVtDk2LGy	They can sleep while glide and have wing which , when they be stretch right out , look like the wing of a jet plane .	jet	fw90_1150_452643_annotated
ArU7eUC7zhFpoA2Z32f88v	Trolleybuses get the power though 2 pole call `` trolley pole `` .	pole	fw90_2132_492293_annotated
aSi245w5FLrcaRm4SVnXax	A scale model be a copy of an object that be big or small than the real size of the object .	object	fw90_8067_097039_annotated
aTJAGgbWpQkJ6iC6eqgbyD	The tent be a movable , lightweight shelter which use thin fabric to protect people from wind and rain .	tent	fw90_3014_412508_annotated
AY6fikmJytKKGkHWkxGhLE	During the day , they may hide under log , bark , stone , or leaf .	bark	fw90_5229_400274_annotated
AYHkXo5UiW8vAAxUBMHmyY	People use costume and mask , and still play with black cosmetic and white powder .	mask	fw90_6125_184215_annotated
b5hDUUo3EvyhumhhL3QfzD	It be make of corned beef , sometimes pork , bacon and onion .	bacon	fw90_6162_548550_annotated
B9iC9MrxeDV3QpuckYNjwE	To do this , bird use wing with light , hollow bone and feather on them .	feather	fw90_5391_363039_annotated
bNGShQE8Fwk8WBUcTGQ5S8	They be usually fry or grill in a pan until they be brown and serve at breakfast , often with cook egg , pancake , and toast bread .	fry	fw90_3648_353602_annotated
buPa8NkfYuaDq4rZm84obx	Metallic object be anything make of metal , like aircraft , bridge , satellite , or even object in space .	metal	fw90_3264_140976_annotated
bUxU76FJSeWDEYZVa7ETDD	The bell tower be design by Giotto .	bell	fw90_3154_161539_annotated
bXRNUNwhVpwLVEDmDWQdny	Vitamin K can be find in green vegetable , such a spinach , lettuce , broccoli or cabbage .	cabbage	fw90_5919_311087_annotated
BYc5qXDPH2rfMWdPqSf3ns	Animals usually clean their fur , feather or other skin covering .	fur	fw90_11047_533312_annotated
byDg4fxHDf24a2NTMmmVQi	The bush be a phrase use to describe land where people do not live , land a long way from city , or forest .	bush	fw90_11080_431026_annotated
c84vv4qLd5SCCaj5FdBQvW	Most injury and fatality in sport skydive occur under a fully functional main parachute because the skydiver make an error in judgment while fly the canopyâ `` result in high-speed impact with the ground , impact with a hazard on the ground that might otherwise have be avoid , or collision with another skydiver under c...	parachute	fw90_7119_201018_annotated
CcqNxbEr2VdYK2MhTVYjAy	A sailboat , sail boat or yacht be a boat that have sail .	sail	fw90_11258_140454_annotated
ce7gLRNDAeibgPyvQeH9dJ	Outcrops and rocky shore be find on the East and South shore of the lake , while dune , spit and flat be on the West and North , at a low elevation .	shore	fw90_7100_427865_annotated
cr8AEZj39ymhxxcKwEPNG9	In bullfighting , the Minoans do not kill the bull , but the male fighter have to grab the horn of an attacking bull , throw himself on the back of the animal , and then land on the ground ; the girl help the bullfighter keep his balance .	bull	fw90_6515_436143_annotated
Ddpp2TraGoSj84Fo5L6QNv	The plane 's landing gear be usually drop by the pilot after takeoff so it could be use by other aircraft , because he would not be land again .	aircraft	fw90_9909_461017_annotated
DGaWu78Qw9KXTShuGq3YyA	A button be an object that let the person that press it cause or control something .	control	fw90_7219_467081_annotated

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MOTIF

MOTIF (MultimOdal ConTextualized Images For Language Learners) is a multimodal dataset introduced in the LREC 2022 paper MOTIF: Contextualized Images for Complex Words to Improve Human Reading. The dataset pairs simplified English reading contexts, complex focus words, and contextualized images intended to support second-language reading comprehension.

The uploaded archive contains 1,125 examples from the L2Corpus release. Each example has one reading context, one target focus word, and one annotated image.

Dataset Structure

This Hugging Face repository is organized as a Parquet image dataset:

data/
  train.parquet

The Parquet file embeds each annotated PNG image in an image column and keeps the original text metadata alongside it.

Fields

image: annotated image associated with the focus word and context.
id: original example identifier.
context: reading context sentence.
focus: complex word or target focus word in the context.
image_id: original image identifier without the .png suffix.

Dataset Statistics

Item	Count
examples	1,125
images	1,125
unique focus words	277

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("shanewang/MOTIF")
example = dataset["train"][0]

image = example["image"]
context = example["context"]
focus = example["focus"]

Intended Use

MOTIF is intended for research on multimodal language learning, contextualized image retrieval, image-text alignment, complex word identification, and reading support for L2 learners. The dataset can be used to evaluate whether images are contextually suitable for explaining complex words in simplified English reading contexts.

License

The uploaded archive did not include a standalone license file. The associated LREC 2022 paper is distributed under CC-BY-NC-4.0, so this dataset card uses cc-by-nc-4.0 as the conservative release license metadata. Please verify the intended data and image licensing before commercial reuse.

Citation

@inproceedings{wang-etal-2022-motif,
    title = "{MOTIF}: Contextualized Images for Complex Words to Improve Human Reading",
    author = "Wang, Xintong and Schneider, Florian and Alacam, {\"O}zge and Chaudhury, Prateek and Biemann, Chris",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
    month = jun,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.263/",
    pages = "2468--2477"
}

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