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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
text: string
source: string
collection: string
translator: string
part: string
book: int64
chapter: string
hymn: string
title: string
filename: string
to
{'text': Value('string'), 'source': Value('string'), 'collection': Value('string'), 'translator': Value('string'), 'book': Value('int64'), 'hymn': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string'), 'filename': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1779, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 299, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              text: string
              source: string
              collection: string
              translator: string
              part: string
              book: int64
              chapter: string
              hymn: string
              title: string
              filename: string
              to
              {'text': Value('string'), 'source': Value('string'), 'collection': Value('string'), 'translator': Value('string'), 'book': Value('int64'), 'hymn': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string'), 'filename': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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text
string
source
string
collection
string
translator
string
book
int64
hymn
string
title
string
filename
string
BOOK I HYMN I A prayer to Vāchaspati for divine illumination and help. 1. Now may Vāchaspati assign to me the strength and powers of Those Who, wearing every shape and form, the triple seven, are wandering round. 2. Come thou again, Vāchaspati, come with divine intelligence. Vasoshpati, repose thou here. In me be Know...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN I
A prayer to Vāchaspati for divine illumination and help.
av01001.htm
BOOK I HYMN II A charm against dysentery 1. We know the father of the shaft, Parjanya, liberal nourisher, Know well his mother: PrithivΔ«, Earth with her manifold designs. 2. Do thou, O Bowstring, bend thyself around us: make my body stone. Firm in thy strength drive far away malignities and hateful things. 3. When, cl...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN II
A charm against dysentery
av01002.htm
BOOK I HYMN III A charm against constipation and suppression of urine 1. We know the father of the shaft, Parjanya strong with hundred powers: By this may I bring health unto thy body: let the channels pour their burthen freely as of old. 2. We know the father of the shaft, Mitra, the Lord of hundred powers: By this, ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN III
A charm against constipation and suppression of urine
av01003.htm
BOOK I HYMN IV To the waters, for the prosperity of cattle 1. Along their paths the Mothers go, sisters of priestly ministrants, Blending their water with the mead. 2. May yonder Waters near the Sun, or those wherewith the Sun is joined, Send forth this sacrifice of ours. 3. I call the Waters, Goddesses, hitherward wh...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN IV
To the waters, for the prosperity of cattle
av01004.htm
BOOK I HYMN V To the waters, for strength and power 1. Ye, Waters, truly bring us bliss: so help ye us to strength and power That we may look on great delight. 2. Here grant to us a share of dew, that most auspicious dew of yours, Like mothers in their longing love. 3. For you we fain would go to him to whose abode ye...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN V
To the waters, for strength and power
av01005.htm
BOOK I HYMN VI To the waters, for health and wealth 1. The Waters be to us for drink, Goddesses, for our aid and bliss: Let them stream health and wealth to us. 2. Within the Watersβ€”Soma thus hath told meβ€”dwell all balms that heal, And Agni, he who blesseth all. 3. O Waters, teem with medicine to keep my body safe fro...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN VI
To the waters, for health and wealth
av01006.htm
BOOK I HYMN VII To Indra and Agni, for the detection and destruction of evil spirits 1. Bring the Kimidin hither, bring the Yātudhāna self-declared For Agni, God, thou, lauded, hast become the Dasyu's slaughterer. 2. O Jātavedas, Lord Supreme, controller of our bodies, taste The butter, Agni, taste the oil: make thou ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN VII
To Indra and Agni, for the detection and destruction of evil spirits
av01007.htm
BOOK I HYMN VIII To Indra, Brihaspati, Soma and Agni, for the destruction of sorcerers 1. This sacrifice shall bring the Yātudhānas as the flood brings foam: Here let the doer of this deed woman or man, acknowledge it. 2. This one hath come confessing all: do ye receive him eagerly. Master him thou, Brihaspati; Agni a...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN VIII
To Indra, Brihaspati, Soma and Agni, for the destruction of sorcerers
av01008.htm
BOOK I HYMN IX Benediction on a King at his inauguration 1. May Indra, PΕ«shan, Varuria, Mitra, Agni, benignant Gods, maintain this man in riches. May the Δ€dityas and the Vive Devas set and support him in supremest lustre. 2. May light, O Gods, be under his dominion, Agni, the Sun, all; that is bright and golden. Prost...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN IX
Benediction on a King at his inauguration
av01009.htm
BOOK I HYMN X Absolution of a sinner after intercession with Varuna 1. This Lord is the Gods' ruler; for the wishes of Varuna the King must be accomplished. Therefore, triumphant with the prayer I utter, I rescue this man from the Fierce One's anger. 2. Homage be paid, King Varuna, to thine anger; for thou, dread God,...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN X
Absolution of a sinner after intercession with Varuna
av01010.htm
BOOK I HYMN XI A charm to be used at child-birth 1. Vashat to thee. O PΕ«shan At this birth let Aryaman the Sage perform as Hotar-priest, As one who bears in season let this dame be ready to bring forth her child. 2. Four are the regions of the sky, and four the regions of the earth: The Gods have brought the babe; let...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XI
A charm to be used at child-birth
av01011.htm
BOOK I HYMN XII A prayer to Lightning, against fever, headache, and cough 1. Born from the womb, brought forth from wind and from the cloud, the first red bull comes onward thundering with the rain. Our bodies may he spare who, cleaving, goes straight on; he who, a single force, divides himself in three. 2. Bending to...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XII
A prayer to Lightning, against fever, headache, and cough
av01012.htm
BOOK I HYMN XIII A prayer to Lightning, for happiness 1. Homage to thee, the Lightning's flash, homage to thee, the Thunder's roar! Homage to thee, the Stone which thou hurlest against the undevout! 2. Homage to thee, Child of the Flood whence thou collectest fer- vent heat! Be gracious to our bodies, give our childre...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XIII
A prayer to Lightning, for happiness
av01013.htm
BOOK I HYMN XIV A woman's incantation against a rival 1. As from the tree a wreath, have I assumed her fortune and her fame: Among her kinsfolk long may she dwell, like a mountain broadly- based. 2. King Yama, let this maiden be surrendered as a wife to thee: Bound let her be meanwhile within, her mother's, brother's,...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XIV
A woman's incantation against a rival
av01014.htm
BOOK I HYMN XV A prayer for the prosperity of an institutor of sacrifice 1. Let the streams, flow together, let the winds and birds assembled come. Let this my sacrifice delight them always. I offer it with duly mixt oblation. 2. Come to my call, Blent Offerings, come ye very nigh. And, singers, do ye strengthen and i...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XV
A prayer for the prosperity of an institutor of sacrifice
av01015.htm
BOOK I HYMN XVI A prayer and charm against demons 1. May potent Agni who destroys the demons bless and shelter us. From greedy fiends who rise in troops at night-time when the moon is dark. 2. Varuna's benison hath blessed the lead, and Agni strengthens it. Indra hath given me the lead: this verily repels the fiends. ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XVI
A prayer and charm against demons
av01016.htm
BOOK I HYMN XVII A charm to be used at venesection 1. Those maidens there, the veins, who run their course in robes of ruddy hue, Must now stand quiet, reft of power, like sisters who are brother- less. 2. Stay still, thou upper vein, stay still, thou lower, stay, thou midmost one, The smallest one of all stands still...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XVII
A charm to be used at venesection
av01017.htm
BOOK I HYMN XVIII A charm to avert evil spirits of misfortune and to secure prosperity 1. We drive away the Spotted Hag, Misfortune, and Malignity: All blessings to our children then! We chase Malignity away. 2. Let Savitar, Mitra, Varuna, and Aryaman drive away Stinginess from both the hands and feet: May Favour, gra...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XVIII
A charm to avert evil spirits of misfortune and to secure prosperity
av01018.htm
BOOK I HYMN XIX A prayer for protection from arrows and for the punishment of enemies 1. Let not the piercers find us, nor let those who wound discover us. O Indra, make the arrows fall, turned, far from us, to every side. 2. Turned from us let the arrows fall, those shot and those that will be shot. Shafts of the God...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XIX
A prayer for protection from arrows and for the punishment of enemies
av01019.htm
BOOK I HYMN XX A prayer to Soma, the Maruts, Mitra, and Varuna, for protection 1. May it glide harmless by in this our sacrifice, O Soma, God! Maruts, be gracious unto us. Let not disaster, let not malison find us out; let not abominable guiles discover us. 2. Mitra and Varuna, ye twain, turn carefully away from us Th...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XX
A prayer to Soma, the Maruts, Mitra, and Varuna, for protection
av01020.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXI A prayer to Indra for protection 1. Lord of the clans, giver of bliss, fiend-slayer, mighty o'er the foe, May Indra, Soma-drinker, go before us, Bull, who brings us peace. 2. Indra, subdue our enemies, lay low the men who fight with us: Down into nether darkness send the man who shows us enmity: 3. Str...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXI
A prayer to Indra for protection
av01021.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXII A charm against jaundice 1. As the Sun rises, let thy sore disease and yellowness depart. We compass and surround thee with the colour of a ruddy ox. 2. With ruddy hues we compass thee that thou mayst live a leng- thened life: So that this man be free from harm, and cast his yellow tint away. 3. Devat...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXII
A charm against jaundice
av01022.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXIII A charm against leprosy 1. O Plant, thou sprangest up at night, dusky, dark-coloured, black in hue! So, Rajani, re-colour thou these ashy spots, this leprosy. 2. Expel the leprosy, remove from him the spots and ashy hue: Let thine own colour come to thee; drive far away the specks of white. 3. Dark i...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXIII
A charm against leprosy
av01023.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXIV A charm against leprosy 1. First, before all, the strong-winged Bird was born;; thou wast the gall thereof. Conquered in fight, the Asuri took then the shape and form of plants. 2. The Asuri made, first of all, this medicine for leprosy, this banisher of leprosy. She banished leprosy, and gave one gen...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXIV
A charm against leprosy
av01024.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXV A prayer to fever, as a charm against his attacks 1. When Agni blazed when he had pierced the Waters, whereat the Law-observers paid him homage, There, men assever, was thy loftiest birthplace: O Fever, yield- ing to our prayer avoid us. 2. If thou be fiery glow, or inflammation, or if thy birthplace c...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXV
A prayer to fever, as a charm against his attacks
av01025.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXVI A prayer for protection, guidance, and prosperity 1. Let that Destructive Weapon be far distant from us, O ye Gods; far be the Stone ye wont to hurl. 2. Our friend be that Celestial Grace, Indra and Bhaga be our friends, and Savitar with splendid Wealth. 3. Thou, Offspring of the waterflood, ye Maruts...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXVI
A prayer for protection, guidance, and prosperity
av01026.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXVII A charm to obtain invisibility 1. There on the bank those Vipers lie, thrice-seven, having cast their skins: Now we with their discarded sloughs bind close and cover up the eyes of the malicious highway thief. 2. Far let her go, cutting her way, brandishing, as it were, a club: Diverted be the new-bo...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXVII
A charm to obtain invisibility
av01027.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXVIII A prayer to Agni for the destruction of evil spirits 1. God Agni hath come forth to us, fiend-slayer, chaser of disease, Burning the Yātudhānas up, Kimidins, and deceitful ones. 2. Consume the Yātudhānas, God! meet the Kimidins with thy flame: Burn up the Yātudhānis as they face thee, thou whose pat...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXVIII
A prayer to Agni for the destruction of evil spirits
av01028.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXIX A charm to secure the supremacy of a dethroned King 1. With that victorious Amulet which strengthened Indra's power- and might Do thou, O Brāhmanaspati, increase our strength for kingly sway. 2. Subduing those who rival us, subduing all malignities, Withstand the man who menaces, and him who seeks to ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXIX
A charm to secure the supremacy of a dethroned King
av01029.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXX A benediction on a King at his consecration 1. Guard and protect this man, all Gods and Vasus. Over him keep- ye watch and ward, Δ€dityas. Let not death reach him from the hands of brothers from hands of aliens, or of human beings. 2. Listen, one-minded, to the word I, utter, the sons, O Gods, among you...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXX
A benediction on a King at his consecration
av01030.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXXI A prayer for protection and general prosperity 1. Here will we serve with sacrifice the great Controllers of the world, The four immortal Warders who protect the regions of the sky. 2. Ye, Guardians of the regions, Gods who keep the quarters of the heavens, Rescue and free us from the bonds of Nirriti...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXXI
A prayer for protection and general prosperity
av01031.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXXII In praise of Heaven and Earth 1. Ye people, hear and mark this well: he will pronounce a mighty prayer: That which gives breathing to the Plants is not on earth nor in, the heaven. 2. Their station, as of those who rest when weary, is in midmost air: The base whereon this world is built, the sages kn...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXXII
In praise of Heaven and Earth
av01032.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXXIII To the Waters, for health and happiness 1. May they, the golden-hued, the bright, the splendid, they wherein Savitar was born and Agni, They who took Agni as a germ, fair-coloured, the Waters, bring felicity and bless us! 2. They in the midst whereof King Varuna moveth, viewing men's righteous and u...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXXIII
To the Waters, for health and happiness
av01033.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXXIV A young man's love-charm 0. 1. From honey sprang this Plant to life; with honey now we dig thee up. Make us as sweet as honey, for from honey hast thou been pro- duced. 2. My tongue hath honey at the tip, and sweetest honey at the root: Thou yieldest to my wish and will, and shalt be mine and only mi...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXXIV
A young man's love-charm
av01034.htm
BOOK I HYMN XXXV A charm to ensure long life and glory to the wearer of an amulet 1. This Ornament of Gold which Daksha's children bound, with benevolent thoughts, on Satānïka, This do I bind on thee for life, for glory, for long life lasting through a hundred autumns. 2. This man no fiends may conquer, no Pisāchas, f...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
1
HYMN XXXV
A charm to ensure long life and glory to the wearer of an amulet
av01035.htm
BOOK II HYMN I Glorification of the prime cause of all things 1. Vena beholds That Highest which lies hidden, wherein this All resumes one form and fashion. Thence Prisni milked all life that had existence: the hosts that know the light with songs extolled her. 2. Knowing Eternity, may the Gandharva declare to us that...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN I
Glorification of the prime cause of all things
av02001.htm
BOOK II HYMN II A charm to ensure success in gambling 1. Lord of the World, divine Gandharva, only he should be honoured in the Tribes and worshipped. Fast with my spell, celestial God, I hold thee. Homage to thee! Thy home is in the heavens. 2. Sky-reaching, like the Sun in brightness, holy, he who averts from us the...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN II
A charm to ensure success in gambling
av02002.htm
BOOK II HYMN III A water-cure charm 1. That little spring of water which is running downward from the hill I turn to healing balm for thee that thou mayst be good medicine. 2. Hither and onward! Well! Come on! Among thy hundred remedies Most excellent of all art thou, curing disease and morbid flow. 3. The Asuras bury...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN III
A water-cure charm
av02003.htm
BOOK II HYMN IV A charm to ensure health and prosperity by wearing an amulet 1. For length of life, for mighty joy, uninjured, ever showing strength. We wear Vishkandha's antidote, the Amulet of Jangida. 2. Amulet of a thousand powers, Jangida save us, all around. From Jambha, and from Viara, Vishkandha, and tormentin...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN IV
A charm to ensure health and prosperity by wearing an amulet
av02004.htm
BOOK II HYMN V Invitation to, and praise of Indra 1. Indra, be gracious, drive thou forth, come, Hero, with thy two bay steeds. Taste the libation, hither, enjoying meath and the hymn, come, fair, to the banquet. 2. O Indra, even as one athirst, fill thee with meath as 'twere from heaven. Sweet-toned, the raptures of ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN V
Invitation to, and praise of Indra
av02005.htm
BOOK II HYMN VI A prayer to Agni for protection 1. Half-years and seasons strengthen thee, O Agni, the years, and all the Verities, and Rishis! Flash forth with thy celestial effulgence: illumine all four regions of the heavens. 2. Kindle thee, Agni, and make this man prosper: rise up erect for high and happy fortune....
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN VI
A prayer to Agni for protection
av02006.htm
BOOK II HYMN VII A counter-charm against imprecation and malignity 1. Hated by sinners, sprung from Gods, this Plant that turns the curse away Hath washed from me all curses, as water makes clean from spot and stain. 2. All curses of a rival, each curse of a female relative, Curse uttered by an augry priest, all these...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN VII
A counter-charm against imprecation and malignity
av02007.htm
BOOK II HYMN VIII A charm against hereditary disease (kshetriya) 1. Twin Stars of happy omen, named Releasers, have gone up. May they Loose, of inherited disease, the uppermost and lowest bond. 2. Vanish this Night, extinct in Dawn! Let those who weave their spells depart. So let the plague-destroying Plant remove inh...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN VIII
A charm against hereditary disease (kshetriya)
av02008.htm
BOOK II HYMN IX A charm to cure dangerous disease 1. Free this man, Dasavriksha! from the demon, from Grāhi who hath seized his joints and members, And raise him up again, O Tree, into the world of living men. 2. He hath arisen and come once more, rejoined the band of those who live. May he become the sire of sons, an...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN IX
A charm to cure dangerous disease
av02009.htm
BOOK II HYMN X Absolution and benediction 1. From family sickness, kinsmen's curse, Destruction, from Druh, from Varuna's noose I free and save thee. With spell and prayer I make thee pure and sinless: to thee be both, the Earth and Heaven, auspicious! 2. Gracious to thee be Agni with the Waters, let Soma with the Pla...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN X
Absolution and benediction
av02010.htm
BOOK II HYMN XI Counter-charm, with an amulet, against an enemy's spell 1. Dart against dart, destroyer of destruction, thou art the missile sent to meet the missile. Reach thy superior, thou; surpass thine equal. 2. Sraktya art thou, an Amulet art thou, a counter-charm of spells, Reach thy superior, thou; surpass thi...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XI
Counter-charm, with an amulet, against an enemy's spell
av02011.htm
BOOK II HYMN XII A prayer for vengeance on a malicious rival worshipper 1. The spacious Firmament, and Earth and Heaven, the Field's Queen, and the wonderful Wide-Strider, Yea, the broad middle air which Vāta guardeth, may these now burn with heat while I am burning. 2. Listen to this, ye Gods who merit worship. Hymns...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XII
A prayer for vengeance on a malicious rival worshipper
av02012.htm
BOOK II HYMN XIII A youth's Investiture ceremony (godānam) 1. Strength-giver, winning lengthened life, O Agni, with face and back shining with molten butter, Drink thou the butter and fair milk and honey, and, as a sire his sons, keep this man safely. 2. For us surround him, cover him with splendour, give him long lif...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XIII
A youth's Investiture ceremony (godānam)
av02013.htm
BOOK II HYMN XIV A charm to banish vermin and noxious creatures 1. Forth from the hall the bold, the sharp, the greedy one, the single-voiced, Sadānvās, and all progeny of Chanda we exterminate. 2. We drive you forth from cattle-shed, from axle, from within the wain, Ye daughters of Magundi, we frighten and chase you ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XIV
A charm to banish vermin and noxious creatures
av02014.htm
BOOK II HYMN XV A charm against fear 1. As Heaven and Earth are not afraid, and never suffer loss or harm, Even so, my spirit, fear not thou. 2. As Day and Night are not afraid, nor ever suffer loss or harm, Even so, my spirit, fear not thou. 3. As Sun and Moon are not afraid, nor ever suffer loss or harm. Even so. my...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XV
A charm against fear
av02015.htm
BOOK II HYMN XVI A prayer for general protection 1. Guard me from death, Inhaling and Exhaling! All bliss to you! 2. Guard me from overhearing, Earth and Heaven! All hail to you! 3. Do thou, O Sūrya, with thine eye protect me! All hail to thee! 4. Agni Vaisvānara, with all Gods preserve me! All hail to thee! 5. Preser...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XVI
A prayer for general protection
av02016.htm
BOOK II HYMN XVII A prayer to an amulet for health and strength 1. Power art thou, give me power. All hail! 2. Might art thou, give me might. All hail! 3. Strength art thou, give me strength. All hail! 4. Life art thou, give me life. All hail! 5. Ear art thou, give me hearing! Hail! 6. Eye art thou, give me eyes. All ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XVII
A prayer to an amulet for health and strength
av02017.htm
BOOK II HYMN XVIII A charm against enemies, goblins, and other evil creatures 1. Destruction of the foe art thou, give me the scaring of my foes. All hail! 2. The rival's ruiner art thou, give me to drive my rivals off. All hail! 3. Arāyis' ruiner art thou, give me to drive Arāyis off. All hail! 4. Pisa-chas' ruiner a...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XVIII
A charm against enemies, goblins, and other evil creatures
av02018.htm
BOOK II HYMN XIX A prayer to Agni for aid against an enemy 1. Burn thou, O Agni, with that heat of thine against the man who hates us, whom we hate. 2. Flame thou, O Agni, with that flame of thine against the man who hates us, whom we hate. 3. Shine out, O Agni, with that sheen of thine against the man who hates us, w...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XIX
A prayer to Agni for aid against an enemy
av02019.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXIV A charm against the magic arts of fiends 1. O Serabhaka, Serabha, back fall your arts of witchery! Back, Kimidins! let your weapon fall. Eat your possessor; eat ye him who sent you forth; 2. Srvridhaka, O Sevridha, back fall your arts of witchery! Back, Kimidins! let your weapon fall, etc. 3. O Mroka...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXIV
A charm against the magic arts of fiends
av02024.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXV A charm against fiends who cause abortion 1. The Goddess Prisniparni hath blest us, and troubled Nirriti. Fierce crusher of the Kanvas she: her have I gained, the mighty one. 2. Victorious in the olden time this Prisniparni was brought forth: With her I cleave, as 'twere a bird's, the head of the Dete...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXV
A charm against fiends who cause abortion
av02025.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXVI A benediction on homeward coming cattle 1. Let them come home, the cattle that have wandered, whom Vāyu hath delighted to attend on, Whose forms and figures are well known to Tvashtar. These cows let Savitar drive within this stable. 2. Let the beasts stream together to this cow-pen. Brihaspati who k...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXVI
A benediction on homeward coming cattle
av02026.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXVII A charm against an opponent in debate 1. Let not the enemy win the cause! Strong and predominant art thou. Refute mine adversary's speech. Render them dull and flat, O Plant. 2. The strong-winged bird discovered thee, the boar unearthed thee with his snout. Refute mine adversary's speech. Render the...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXVII
A charm against an opponent in debate
av02027.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXVIII A prayer for a boy's long and happy life 1. This Child, Old Age! shall grow to meet thee only: none of the hundred other deaths shall harm him. From trouble caused by friends let Mitra guard him, as a kind mother guards the son she nurses. 2. Mitra or Varuna the foe-destroyer, accordant, grant him ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXVIII
A prayer for a boy's long and happy life
av02028.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXIX A benediction on a sick man 1. Gods, give him all that earth hath best with bodily strength and happy fate. Agni and Sūrya grant him life, Brihaspati give him eminence! 2. Bestow thou life on him, O Jātavedas. Store him with future progeny, O Tvashtar. Send him, O Savitar, full growth of riches. Let ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXIX
A benediction on a sick man
av02029.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXX A man's love-charm 1. As the wind shake this Tuft of Grass hither and thither on the ground. So do I stir and shake thy mind, that thou mayst be in love with me, my darling, never to depart. 2. Ye, Asvins, lead together, ye unite and bring the loving pair. Now have the fortunes of you twain, now have ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXX
A man's love-charm
av02030.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXXI A charm against all sorts of worms 1. With Indra's mighty millstone, that which crushes worms of every sort, I bray and bruise the worms to bits like vetches on the grinding stone. 2. The Seen and the Invisible, and the Kurūru have I crushed: Alāndus, and all Chhalunas, we bruise to pieces with our s...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXXI
A charm against all sorts of worms
av02031.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXXII A charm against worms or bots in cows 1. Uprising let the Sun destroy, and when he sinketh, with his beams. The Worms that live within the cow. 2. The four-eyed worm, of every shape, the variegated, and the white I break and crush the creature's ribs, and tear away its head besides. 3. Like Atri I d...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXXII
A charm against worms or bots in cows
av02032.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXXIII 1. From both thy nostrils, from both eyes, from both thine ears, and from thy chin, Forth from thy brain and tongue I root Consumption seated in thy head. 2. Forth from the neck and from the nape, from dorsal vertebrae and spine. From arms and shoulder-blades I root Consumption seated in thine arms...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXXIII
av02033.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXXIV A prayer accompanying an animal sacrifice 1. May this, of all the beasts that Pasupati rules, Lord of animals,. quadruped and biped, Come, purchased, to the sacrificial portion. May growth of wealth attend the sacrificer. 2. Loosing the seed of future-time existence, give good success, O Gods, to hi...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXXIV
A prayer accompanying an animal sacrifice
av02034.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXXV Expiation for an imperfectly performed sacrifice 1. We who enjoying it have grown no richer, for whom the sacred altar-fires have sorrowed, We who compounded with deficient worship,β€”may Visvakarman make our service prosper. 2. Rishis have called the sacrifice's patron amerced through sin, sorrowing f...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXXV
Expiation for an imperfectly performed sacrifice
av02035.htm
BOOK II HYMN XXXVI A charm to secure a husband for a marriageable girl 1. To please us may the suitor come, O Agni, seeking this maid and bringing us good fortune. Approved by wooers, lovely in assemblies, may she be soon made happy with a husband. 2. As bliss beloved by Soma, dear to Prayer, and stored by Arya- man, ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
2
HYMN XXXVI
A charm to secure a husband for a marriageable girl
av02036.htm
BOOK III HYMN I A prayer or charm for the defeat and destruction of enemies in battle 1. Let the wise Agni go against our foemen, burning against ill-will and imprecation Let him bewilder our opponents' army, Let Jātavedas smite and make them handless. 2. Mighty are ye for such a deed, O Maruts. Go forward, overcome t...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN I
A prayer or charm for the defeat and destruction of enemies in battle
av03001.htm
BOOK III HYMN II A rifaccimento or recension of I 1. May Agni, he who knows, our envoy, meet them, burning against ill-will and imprecation. May he bewilder our opponent's senses. May Jātavedas smite and make them handless. 2. This Agni hath bewildered all the senses that were in your hearts: Now let him blast you fro...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN II
A rifaccimento or recension of I
av03002.htm
BOOK III HYMN III A charm for the restoration of an expelled king L Loudly he roared. Here let him labour deftly. Spread, Agni, over spacious earth and heaven. Let Maruts who possesses all treasures yoke thee. Bring him who reverently paid oblations. 2. Though he be far away, let the red horses bring Indra, bring the ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN III
A charm for the restoration of an expelled king
av03003.htm
BOOK III HYMN IV A benediction at the election of a king 1. To thee hath come the kingship with its splendour: On! shine as lord, sole ruler of the people. King! let all regions of the heavens invite thee. Here let men wait on thee and bow before thee. 2. The tribesmen shall elect thee for the Kingship, these five cel...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN IV
A benediction at the election of a king
av03004.htm
BOOK III HYMN V A King's address to an amulet which is to strengthen his authority 1. This Parna-Amulet hath come, strong and destroying with its strength my rivals. The power of the Gods, the plants' sweet essence, may it incite me ceaselessly with vigour. 2. O Parna-Amulet, in me set firmly might and opulence. Withi...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN V
A King's address to an amulet which is to strengthen his authority
av03005.htm
BOOK III HYMN VI Address to an amulet which is to secure the defeat of the wearer's enemies 1. Masculine springs from masculine, Asvattha grows from Kha- dira, May it destroy mine enemies, who hate me and whom I detest. 2. Crush down my foes, Asvattha! Rend, O Burster, those who storm and rage, With Indra, slayer of t...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN VI
Address to an amulet which is to secure the defeat of the wearer's enemies
av03006.htm
BOOK III HYMN VII A charm with an amulet of buck horn to drive away hereditary disease 1. The fleet-foot Roebuck wears upon his head a healing remedy. Innate disease he drives away to all directions with his horn. 2. With his four feet the vigorous Buck hath bounded in pursuit of thee. Unbind the chronic sickness, Hor...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN VII
A charm with an amulet of buck horn to drive away hereditary disease
av03007.htm
BOOK III HYMN VIII A charm to secure the submission, love, and fidelity of kinsmen 1. Let Mitra come, arranging, with the Seasons, lulling the Earth to rest with gleams of splendour. And so let Agni, Varuna, and Vāyu make our dominion tran- quil and exalted. 2. May Indra, Tvashtar hear my word with favour, may Dhātar,...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN VIII
A charm to secure the submission, love, and fidelity of kinsmen
av03008.htm
BOOK III HYMN IX A charm against rheumatism (vishkondha) 1. Heaven is the sire, the mother Earth, of Karsapha and Visapha. As ye have brought them hither, Gods! so do ye move therm hence away. 2. The bands hold fast without a knot: this is the way that Manu- used. I make Vishkandha impotent as one emasculateth bulls. ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN IX
A charm against rheumatism (vishkondha)
av03009.htm
BOOK III HYMN X A new year prayer 1. The First hath dawned. With Yama may it be a cow to pour forth milk. May she be rich in milk and stream for us through many a com- ing year. 2. May she whom Gods accept with joy, Night who approacheth. as a cow, She who is Consort of the Year, bring us abundant happiness 3. Thou wh...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN X
A new year prayer
av03010.htm
BOOK III HYMN XI A charm for the recovery of a dangerously sick man 1. For life I set thee free by this oblation both from unmarked'. decline and from consumption: Or if the grasping demon have possessed him, free him from her,. O Indra, thou and Agni! 2. Be his days ended, be he now departed, be he brought very near ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XI
A charm for the recovery of a dangerously sick man
av03011.htm
BOOK III HYMN XII A benediction on a newly built house 1. Here, even here I fix my firm-set dwelling; flowing with fatness may it stand in safety. May we approach thee, House! with all our people, uncharmed and goodly men, and dwell within thee, 2. Even here, O House, stand thou on firm foundation, wealthy in horses, ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XII
A benediction on a newly built house
av03012.htm
BOOK III HYMN XIII A benediction on a newly cut water channel 1. As ye, when Ahi had been slain, flowed forth together with a roar, So are ye called the Roaring Ones: this, O ye Rivers, is your name. 2. As driven forth by Varuna ye swiftly urged your rolling waves, There Indra reached you as you flowed; hence ye are s...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XIII
A benediction on a newly cut water channel
av03013.htm
BOOK III HYMN XIV A benediction on a cattle pen 1. A Pen wherein to dwell at ease, abundance and prosperity, Whate'er is called the birth of day, all this do we bestow on you. 2. May Aryaman pour gifts on you, and PΕ«shan, land Brihaspati, And Indra, winner of the prize. Make ye my riches grow with me. 3. Moving togeth...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XIV
A benediction on a cattle pen
av03014.htm
BOOK III HYMN XV A merchant's prayer for success in his business 1. I stir and animate the merchant Indra; may he approach and be our guide and leader. Chasing ill-will, wild beast, and highway robber, may he who hath the power give me riches. 2. The many paths which Gods are wont to travel, the paths which go between...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XV
A merchant's prayer for success in his business
av03015.htm
BOOK III HYMN XVI A Rishi's morning prayer 1. Agni at dawn, and Indra we invoke at dawn, and Varuna and Mitra, and the Asvins twain: Bhaga at dawn, Pūshan and Brāhmanaspati, Soma at dawn, and Rudra we invoke at dawn. 2. We all strong Bhaga, conqueror in the morning, the son of Aditi, the great Disposer, Whom each who ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XVI
A Rishi's morning prayer
av03016.htm
BOOK III HYMN XVII A farmer's song and prayer to speed the plough 1. Wise and devoted to the Gods the skilful men bind plough-ropes fast, And lay the yokes on either side. 2. Lay on the yokes and fasten well the traces: formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it. Virāj vouchsafe us hearing fraught with plenty! Let t...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XVII
A farmer's song and prayer to speed the plough
av03017.htm
BOOK III HYMN XVIII A jealous wife's incantation against a rival 1. From out the earth I dig this Plant, and herb of most effectual power, Wherewith one quells the rival wife and gains the husband for one's self. 2. Auspicious, with expanded leaves, sent by the Gods, victorious Plant, Drive thou, the rival wife away, ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XVIII
A jealous wife's incantation against a rival
av03018.htm
BOOK III HYMN XIX A glorification of the office of a king's household priest 1. Quickened is this my priest rank, quickened is manly strength and force, Quickened be changeless power, whereof I am the conquering President! 2. I quicken these men's princely sway, the might, the manly strength and force; I rend away the...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XIX
A glorification of the office of a king's household priest
av03019.htm
BOOK III HYMN XX A prayer for riches and general prosperity 1. This is thine ordered place of birth whence sprung to life thou shinest forth. Knowing this, Agni, mount on high and cause our riches to increase. 2. Turn hither, Agni, speak to us, come to us with a friendly mind. Enrich us, Sovran of the Tribes! Thou art...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XX
A prayer for riches and general prosperity
av03020.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXI In honour of fire in all shapes, to appease Agni of the funeral pile and to quench the flames of cremation 1. All Fires that are in water and in Vritra, all those that man and stones contain within them, That which hath entered herbs and trees and bushesβ€”to all these Fires be this oblation offered. 2...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXI
In honour of fire in all shapes, to appease Agni of the funeral pile and to quench the flames of cremation
av03021.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXII The taming and training of an elephant for a king to ride on 1. Famed be the Elephant's strength, the lofty glory, which out of Aditi's body took existence! They all have given me this for my possession, even all the Gods and Aditi accordant. 2. On this have Mitra, Varuna, Indra, and Rudra fixed the...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXII
The taming and training of an elephant for a king to ride on
av03022.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXIII A charm to remove a woman's sterility, and to assure the birth of boys 1. From thee we banish and expel the cause of thy sterility. This in another place we lay apart from thee and far removed. 2. As arrow to the quiver, so let a male embryo enter thee. Then from thy side be born a babe, a ten-mont...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXIII
A charm to remove a woman's sterility, and to assure the birth of boys
av03023.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXIV A song of harvest 1. The plants of earth are rich in milk, and rich in milk is this my word, So from the rich in milk I bring thousandfold profit hitherward. 2. Him who is rich in milk I know. Abundant hath he made our corn. The God whose name is Gatherer, him we invoke who dwelleth in his house who...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXIV
A song of harvest
av03024.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXV A man's love-charm 1. Let the Impeller goad thee on. Rest not in peace upon thy bed. Terrible is the shaft of Love: therewith I pierce thee to the heart. 2. That arrow winged with longing thought, its stem Desire, its neck, Resolve, Let Kāma, having truly aimed, shoot forth and pierce thee in the hea...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXV
A man's love-charm
av03025.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXVI A charm to win the favour of all serpents 1. Ye Gods who dwell within this eastward region, entitled Weapons, Agni forms your arrows. Be kind and gracious unto us and bless us. To you be reverence, to you be welcome! 2. Ye Gods who dwell within this southward region, entitled Eager, Kāma forms your ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXVI
A charm to win the favour of all serpents
av03026.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXVII A charm consigning an enemy to the serpents for punishment 1. Agni is regent of the East, its warder is Asita, the Δ€dityas are the arrows. Worship to these the regents, these the warders, and to the arrows, yea, to these be worship! Within your jaws we lay the man who hateth us and whom we hate. 2....
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXVII
A charm consigning an enemy to the serpents for punishment
av03027.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXVIII A charm to change the ill-omened birth of twin calves into a blessing 1. This cow was born to bring forth offspring singly, though they created kine of every colour. When she produces twins in spite of Order, sullen, with groan and grudge she harms the cattle. 2. She brings destruction on the beas...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXVIII
A charm to change the ill-omened birth of twin calves into a blessing
av03028.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXIX On the means to obtain immunity from taxation in the next world 1. When yonder kings who sit beside Yama divide among them- selves the sixteenth part of hopes fulfilled, A ram bestowed as sacrifice, white-footed, frees us from the tax. 2. He satisfies each hope and want, prevailing, present and pre-...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXIX
On the means to obtain immunity from taxation in the next world
av03029.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXIX On the means to obtain immunity from taxation in the next world 1. Freedom from hate I bring to you, concord and unanimity. Love one another as the cow loveth the calf that she hath borne. 2. One-minded with his mother let the son be loyal to his sire. Let the wife, calm and gentle, speak words swee...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXIX
On the means to obtain immunity from taxation in the next world
av03030.htm
BOOK III HYMN XXXI A charm for the recovery of one dangerously ill 1. May Gods release from failing strength, thou Agni, from malignity! I free from every evil, from decline: I compass round with life. 2. May Pavamāna free from harm, and Sakra from unrighteous deed. I free from every evil, from decline: I compass roun...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
3
HYMN XXXI
A charm for the recovery of one dangerously ill
av03031.htm
BOOK IV HYMN I Cosmogonical and mystico-theological doctrine 1. Eastward at first the prayer was generated: Vena disclosed bright flashes from the summit, Disclosed his deepest, nearest revelations, womb of the non- existent and existent. 2. Let this Queen come in front, her Father's daughter, found in the worlds for ...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
4
HYMN I
Cosmogonical and mystico-theological doctrine
av04001.htm
BOOK IV HYMN III A Charm against tigers, wolves, thieves and other noxious creatures 1. Three have gone hence and passed away, the man, the tiger, and the wolf. Down, verily, the rivers flow, down-goeth the celestial Tree,. down let our foemen bend and bow. 2. On distant pathway go the wolf, on pathway most remote the...
sacred-texts.com
Atharva Veda
Ralph T.H. Griffith
4
HYMN III
A Charm against tigers, wolves, thieves and other noxious creatures
av04002.htm
End of preview.

πŸ“– Four Vedas Corpus (Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda)

Languages: English (en) Dataset size: ~10K < n < ~100K records (chunks and verses combined)


Dataset Summary

This corpus is a comprehensive, highly structured dataset comprising the four primary pillars of ancient Indian literature: the Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda. It integrates multiple authoritative translations, offering Sanskrit source verses alongside English and Hindi interpretations.

The dataset is formatted for continuous pre-training, fine-tuning, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) applications in Indology, computational linguistics, historical analysis, and ancient language model development.


πŸ›οΈ Corpus Composition & Authorship

The dataset brings together works from highly respected translators and scholars:

  1. Rig Veda:

    • Translator: Ralph T.H. Griffith (1896).
    • Language: English (en).
    • Structure: 10 Mandalas (Books), organized by Suktas (Hymns) and verses.
  2. Sama Veda:

    • Translators:
      • Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895) - English translation.
      • PDF Manuscripts - High-resolution digital renderings.
    • Languages: English (en) | Sanskrit (sa) | Hindi (hi).
    • Structure: Part I (Mula/Decades) & Part II (Hymns).
  3. Yajur Veda:

    • Translators:
      • Black Yajur Veda (Taittiriya Samhita): Arthur Berriedale Keith (1914) - English.
      • White Yajur Veda (Vajasaneya Samhita): Ralph T.H. Griffith (1899) - English.
    • Languages: English (en).
    • Structure: Kandas & Prapathakas (Black) | 40 Books & Verses (White).
  4. Atharva Veda:

    • Translators:
      • Ralph T.H. Griffith (1895) - English.
    • Languages: English (en).
    • Structure: 20 Books, Suktas, and Verses.

βš™οΈ Chunking & Preprocessing Strategies

Two specialized pipelines are used to prepare the Vedic data for LLM ingestion:

1. Document Page Chunking (PDF pipeline)

Used for the bilingual translation documents (e.g., Sharma's Atharva Veda and PDF versions of Sama Veda) to ensure balanced context sizes.

Parameter Value Description
Chunk Overlap 150 characters Ensures smooth transitions and preserves semantic boundaries
Chunk Size 4 chunks per page Optimizes sequence length for embedding and context retrieval
Strategy Page-level overlapping splits Preserves adjacent translation pairs (Sanskrit-Hindi)

2. Semantic Structural Scraping (Web pipeline)

Used for the web-scraped books to preserve original ritualistic, musical, and narrative divisions:

  • Rig Veda & Atharva Veda: Chunked at the Hymn (Sukta) level. This encapsulates full structural themes as single database rows.
  • Sama Veda: Chunked at the Decade/Hymn level, aligning with Vedic musical metres.
  • Black Yajur Veda: Chunked at the Anuvaka level, maintaining ritual instruction blocks.
  • White Yajur Veda: Chunked at the individual Verse level with high-resolution metadata tags.

πŸ“ Data Structure

Dataset records follow a unified JSON schema containing the text payload alongside hierarchical metadata:

Scraped Structural Record Example (JSONL)

{
  "text": "BLACK YAJUR VEDA (TAITTIRIYA SAMHITA)\nKANDA I\nPRAPATHAKA I\nANUVAKA i. 1. 1.\nThe New and Full Moon Sacrifices\n\na For food thee, for strength thee!\nb Ye are winds, ye are approachers.\nc Let the god Savitr impel you to the most excellent offering...",
  "source": "sacred-texts.com",
  "collection": "Yajur Veda",
  "sub_collection": "Black Yajur Veda",
  "translator": "Arthur Berriedale Keith",
  "kanda": 1,
  "prapathaka": 1,
  "anuvaka": "i. 1. 1.",
  "title": "The New and Full Moon Sacrifices"
}

πŸš€ Purpose & Applications

  • Ancient Text Pre-Training: Ideal for injecting Vedic domain knowledge into deep learning models (e.g., VedaGPT).
  • Bilingual RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation): High-quality translations allow cross-lingual semantic searches between English, Hindi, and Sanskrit.
  • Linguistic & Digital Humanities: Facilitates statistical studies of ancient Sanskrit syntax, meter, and translation structures.
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