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Nail problems
clean nail soft nailbrush apply hand cream nail fingertips regularly trim nail regularly help cut
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Nail problems
shower bath cut injure loose nail attach help grow normally Don ’ cut nail edge trim straight help
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Nail problems
avoid ingrown toenail clean nail sharp object wear shoe pinch toe especially exercise bite pick nail
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Nail problems
skin ignore fungal infection skin athlete foot Nonurgent advice See GP nail change shape change
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Nail problems
colour fall know whythe skin nail sore red swollen warm paronychia sign infection ingrown toenailSee
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Nail problems
podiatrist ifyour nail tough cut reach themSome GPs able refer footcare specialist podiatrist You
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Nail problems
pay podiatrist privately Find podiatrist Causes nail problem Causes nail problem Most nail problem
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Nail problems
cause byinjuries bite nailsstaining nail example smoke apply lot nail varnishnot regularly trim nail
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Nail problems
cut angleyour hand water clean productsa fungal nail infectionNail problem symptom longterm
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Nail problems
condition aspsoriasisiron deficiency anaemiaan underactive thyroid overactive thyroiddiabetesheart
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Nail problems
lung liver diseaseSome medicine cause nail problem Check effect medicine youre take See picture
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Nail problems
nails change shape Spoonshaped nail curve inwards koilonychia sign irondeficiency anaemia Credit DR
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Nail problems
P MARAZZISCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY httpswwwsciencephotocommedia258967view Small dent pit nail sign nail
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Nail problems
psoriasis eczema alopecia Credit DR P MARAZZISCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
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Nail problems
httpswwwsciencephotocommedia135723view Deep line groove fingernails Beaus line happen youre ill grow
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Nail problems
Credit DR P MARAZZISCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY httpswwwsciencephotocommedia251691view Fingernails curving
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Nail problems
round fingertip club sign longterm condition Credit DR MA ANSARYSCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
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Nail problems
httpswwwsciencephotocommedia252796view
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
CreutzfeldtJakob disease CJD rare fatal condition affect brain It cause brain damage worsen rapidly
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
time Symptoms CJD Symptoms CJD Symptoms CJD includeloss intellect memorychanges personalityloss
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
balance coordinationslurred speechvision problem blindnessabnormal jerk movementsprogressive loss
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
brain function mobilityMost people CJD die year symptom start usually infectionThis immobility cause
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
CJD people condition vulnerable infectionRead symptom CreutzfeldtJakob disease diagnose
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
CreutzfeldtJakob disease What cause CJD What cause CJD CJD appear cause abnormal infectious protein
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
call prion These prion accumulate high level brain cause irreversible damage nerve cellsWhile
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
abnormal prion technically infectious theyre different virus bacteriaFor example prion arent destroy
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
extremes heat radiation kill bacteria virus antibiotic antiviral medicine effect themRead cause
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
CreutzfeldtJakob disease Types CJD Types CJD There 4 main type CJDSporadic CJDSporadic CJD common
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
typeThe precise cause sporadic CJD unclear suggest normal brain protein change abnormally misfolds
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
turn prionMost case sporadic CJD occur adult age 45 75 On average symptom develop age 60 65Despite
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
common type CJD sporadic CJD rare affect 1 2 people million year UKIn 2020 131 record death sporadic
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
CJD UKVariant CJDVariant CJD vCJD likely cause consume meat cow bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
mad cow disease similar prion disease CJDSince link variant CJD BSE discover 1996 strict control
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
prove effective prevent meat infect cattle enter food chainSee prevent CreutzfeldtJakob disease
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
informationBut average time take symptom variant CJD occur initial infection incubation period
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
unclearThe incubation period long 10 year people expose infected meat food control introduce develop
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
variant CJDThe prion cause variant CJD transmit blood transfusion happen 5 time UKIn 2020 record
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
death variant CJD UKFamilial inherit CJDFamilial CJD rare genetic condition gene person inherits
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
parent prion protein gene carry mutation cause prion form brain adulthood trigger symptom CJDIt
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
affect 1 9 million people UKThe symptom familial CJD usually develop people theyre early 50sIn 2020
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
6 death familial CJD similar inherit prion diseases UKIatrogenic CJDIatrogenic CJD infection
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
accidentally spread CJD medical surgical treatmentFor example common cause iatrogenic CJD past
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
growth hormone treatment human pituitary growth hormone extract deceased individual infect
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
CJDSynthetic version human growth hormone 1985 longer riskIatrogenic CJD occur instrument brain
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
surgery person CJD arent properly clean surgical procedure reuse personBut increase awareness risk
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
mean iatrogenic CJD rareIn 2020 1 death iatrogenic CJD UK cause receive human growth hormone 1985
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
How CJD treat How CJD treat Theres currently cure CJD treatment aim relieve symptom affect person
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
feel comfortable possibleThis include medicine antidepressant help anxiety depression painkiller
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
relieve painSome people need nurse care assistance feedingRead treat CreutzfeldtJakob disease
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
Variant CJD compensation scheme Variant CJD compensation scheme In October 2001 government announce
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CreutzfeldtJakob disease
compensation scheme UK victim variant CJDThe vCJD Trust assess claim pay compensation victim family
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Aortic valve replacement
An aortic valve replacement type open heart surgery treat problem hearts aortic valveThe aortic
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Aortic valve replacement
valve control flow blood heart rest bodyAn aortic valve replacement involve remove faulty damage
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Aortic valve replacement
valve replace new valve synthetic material animal tissueIts major operation isnt suitable long time
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Aortic valve replacement
recover When necessary replace aortic valve When necessary replace aortic valveThe aortic valve need
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Aortic valve replacement
replace 2 reasonsthe valve narrow aortic stenosis – opening valve smaller obstruct flow blood
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Aortic valve replacement
heartthe valve leaky aortic regurgitation – valve allow blood flow heartThe problem worse time
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Aortic valve replacement
severe case lead lifethreatening problem heart failure leave untreatedThere medicine treat aortic
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Aortic valve replacement
valve problem replace valve recommend youre risk complication surgery Find aortic valve replacement
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Aortic valve replacement
carry How aortic valve replacement carry How aortic valve replacement carry outAn aortic valve
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Aortic valve replacement
replacement carry general anaestheticThis mean youll asleep operation wont feel pain carry outDuring
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Aortic valve replacement
procedurea large cut incision 25cm long chest access heart – smaller cut madeyour heart stop
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Aortic valve replacement
heartlung bypass machine job heart operationthe damage faulty valve remove replace new oneyour heart
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Aortic valve replacement
restart open chest closedThe operation usually take hoursYoull discussion doctor surgeon procedure
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Aortic valve replacement
decide synthetic animal tissue replacement valve suitable youFind happen aortic valve replacement
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Aortic valve replacement
Recovering aortic valve replacement Recovering aortic valve replacementYoull usually need stay
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Aortic valve replacement
hospital week aortic valve replacement 2 3 month fully recoverYou thing easy home start gradually
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Aortic valve replacement
return normal activity weeksYoull give specific advice effect expect recover activity avoidYou wont
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Aortic valve replacement
usually able drive 6 week youll probably need 6 12 week work depend jobRead recover aortic valve
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Aortic valve replacement
replacement Risks aortic valve replacement Risks aortic valve replacementAn aortic valve replacement
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Aortic valve replacement
big operation like type surgery carry risk complicationsSome main risk aortic valve replacement
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Aortic valve replacement
includewound lung bladder heart valve infectionsblood clotsstrokesa temporarily irregular heartbeat
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Aortic valve replacement
arrhythmiareduced kidney function daysThe risk die aortic valve replacement 2 risk smaller leave
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Aortic valve replacement
severe aortic valve problem untreatedMost people survive surgery life expectancy close normalRead
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Aortic valve replacement
risk aortic valve replacement Alternatives aortic valve replacement Alternatives aortic valve
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Aortic valve replacement
replacementAn aortic valve replacement effective treatment aortic valve condition Alternative
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Aortic valve replacement
procedure usually open heart surgery riskyPossible alternative includetranscatheter aortic valve
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Aortic valve replacement
implantation TAVI – replacement valve guide place blood vessel large incision chestaortic valve
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Aortic valve replacement
balloon valvuloplasty – valve widen balloonsutureless aortic valve replacement – valve secure stitch
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Aortic valve replacement
suture minimise time spend heartlung machineRead alternative aortic valve replacement
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Soft tissue sarcomas
Soft tissue sarcoma group rare cancer affect tissue connect support surround body structure
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Soft tissue sarcomas
organsTissues affect soft tissue sarcoma include fat muscle blood vessel deep skin tissue tendon
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Soft tissue sarcomas
ligament Bone sarcoma cover separatelySoft tissue sarcoma develop body include leg arm tummy abdomen
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Soft tissue sarcomas
Symptoms soft tissue sarcoma Symptoms soft tissue sarcomasSoft tissue sarcomas obvious symptom early
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Soft tissue sarcomas
stagesThey cause symptom bigger spread The symptom depend cancer developsFor exampleswelling skin
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Soft tissue sarcomas
cause painless lump easily move get bigger timeswelling tummy abdomen cause abdominal pain
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Soft tissue sarcomas
persistent feeling fullness constipationswelling near lung cause cough breathlessnessYou GP lump –
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Soft tissue sarcomas
particularly thats get bigger timeAlthough likely noncancerous condition cyst fluid skin lipoma
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Soft tissue sarcomas
fatty lump important symptom check Types soft tissue sarcoma Types soft tissue sarcomaThere
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Soft tissue sarcomas
different type soft tissue sarcoma depend body developsExamples includeleiomyosarcoma – develops
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Soft tissue sarcomas
muscle tissueliposarcoma – develop fat tissueangiosarcoma – develop cell blood lymph
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Soft tissue sarcomas
glandsgastrointestinal stromal tumour GISTs – develop connective tissue support organ digestive
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Soft tissue sarcomas
system Causes soft tissue sarcoma Causes soft tissue sarcomasIn case obvious reason soft tissue
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Soft tissue sarcomas
sarcoma develop number thing know increase risk includingage – soft tissue sarcoma happen age
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Soft tissue sarcomas
include child theyre common middleaged elderly people risk increase oldercertain genetic condition
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Soft tissue sarcomas
neurofibromatosis type 1 retinoblastoma associate increase risk soft tissue sarcomasprevious
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Soft tissue sarcomas
radiotherapy – people previously radiotherapy type cancer develop soft tissue sarcoma year
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Soft tissue sarcomas
laterexposure certain chemical include vinyl chloride dioxins phenoxyacetic herbicide associate
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Soft tissue sarcomas
increased rate soft tissue sarcomaKaposis sarcoma rare sarcoma cause human herpesvirus 8 HHV8
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Soft tissue sarcomas
infecting weaken immune system people HIV Diagnosing soft tissue sarcomas Diagnosing soft tissue
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