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Economy: External Sector
External Sector
No_topic
Consider the following about the Nairobi Round of WTO: 1. It was the first WTO meeting held in the African continent. 2. Developed countries are committed to remove export subsidies immediately except for a handful of agricultural products. 3. A permanent solution on the issue of public stock holdings for food security has been reached. 4. It adopted the Special Safeguard Mechanism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 and 3
2 and 4
1, 2 and 4
All of the above
,
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:No_topic Section:Economy: External Sector Sub-Section:External Sector Question:Consider the following about the Nairobi Round of WTO: 1. It was the first WTO meeting held in the African continent. 2. Developed countries are committed to remove export subsidies immediately except for a handful of agricultural products. 3. A permanent solution on the issue of public stock holdings for food security has been reached. 4. It adopted the Special Safeguard Mechanism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:1 and 3###Option_B:2 and 4##Option_C:1, 2 and 4##Option_D:All of the above Answer:c Explaination:, Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Other Constitutional Dimensions
Citizenship
Citizenship act 1955 says Indian citizenship can be acquired by: Children born of Indian citizens abroad (citizenship by descent) A person born in India on or after 15 august 1947 ( citizenship by birth) A woman who is, or has been married to a citizen of India. (citizenship by registration). Select the answer using the code given below:
1, 2 and 3
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
3 only 
26 JAN 1950 INSTEAD OF 15 AUG 1947
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Citizenship Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Other Constitutional Dimensions Question:Citizenship act 1955 says Indian citizenship can be acquired by: Children born of Indian citizens abroad (citizenship by descent) A person born in India on or after 15 august 1947 ( citizenship by birth) A woman who is, or has been married to a citizen of India. (citizenship by registration). Select the answer using the code given below: Options ##Option_A:1, 2 and 3###Option_B:1 and 3 only##Option_C:1 and 2 only##Option_D:3 only  Answer:b Explaination:26 JAN 1950 INSTEAD OF 15 AUG 1947 Difficulty level of question:2
Economics
Technical Terms in Economics
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
Consider the following statements about MCA 21: 1. It is an e-governance initiative, launched in 2006, to allow firms to electronically file their financial results and advance the filing of corporate accounts. 2. It includes the volume index of Industrial Production (IIP) and the establishment-based dataset of the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
nan
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development, Section:Economics Sub-Section:Technical Terms in Economics Question:Consider the following statements about MCA 21: 1. It is an e-governance initiative, launched in 2006, to allow firms to electronically file their financial results and advance the filing of corporate accounts. 2. It includes the volume index of Industrial Production (IIP) and the establishment-based dataset of the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:2
Economics
Technical Terms in Economics
National Income, Economic Growth and Development,
Which among the following is/are the features of a perfectly competitive market? All firms in the market produce an identical product. Each buyer and seller in the market is a price-taker. Market is characterised by freedom of entry and exit. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
1 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
All the given statements are correct. A perfectly competitive market has following features: The market consists of buyers and sellers (that is, firms). All firms in the market produce a certain homogeneous (that is, undifferentiated) good. Each buyer and seller in the market is a price-taker. A price-taking firm believes that should it set a price above the market price, it will be unable to sell any quantity of the good that it produces. On the other hand, should the set price be less than or equal to the market price, the firm can sell as many units of the good as it wants to sell. However, a price-taking buyer believes that should she ask for a price below the market price, no firm will be willing to sell to her. On the other hand, should the price asked be greater than or equal to the market price, the buyer can obtain as many units of the good as she desires to buy. The industry is characterized by freedom of entry and exit.
3
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:National Income, Economic Growth and Development, Section:Economics Sub-Section:Technical Terms in Economics Question:Which among the following is/are the features of a perfectly competitive market? All firms in the market produce an identical product. Each buyer and seller in the market is a price-taker. Market is characterised by freedom of entry and exit. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:d Explaination:All the given statements are correct. A perfectly competitive market has following features: The market consists of buyers and sellers (that is, firms). All firms in the market produce a certain homogeneous (that is, undifferentiated) good. Each buyer and seller in the market is a price-taker. A price-taking firm believes that should it set a price above the market price, it will be unable to sell any quantity of the good that it produces. On the other hand, should the set price be less than or equal to the market price, the firm can sell as many units of the good as it wants to sell. However, a price-taking buyer believes that should she ask for a price below the market price, no firm will be willing to sell to her. On the other hand, should the price asked be greater than or equal to the market price, the buyer can obtain as many units of the good as she desires to buy. The industry is characterized by freedom of entry and exit. Difficulty level of question:3
Polity And Governance
Amendment To The Constitution
No_topic
Consider the following statements: The finance commission appointed under Article 280, will also make recommendations in regard to the measures needed to argument the consolidate fund of state to supplement the resources of municipalities in state on the basis of the recommendation made by the state finance commission. The 74 th Amendment- lays down that in every state two committee. Shall be constituted named district planning committee and metropolitan planning committee. Select the correct answer using the code given below
1 and 2 only                                                                
1 only
2 only                                                                             
None
nan
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:No_topic Section:Polity And Governance Sub-Section:Amendment To The Constitution Question:Consider the following statements: The finance commission appointed under Article 280, will also make recommendations in regard to the measures needed to argument the consolidate fund of state to supplement the resources of municipalities in state on the basis of the recommendation made by the state finance commission. The 74 th Amendment- lays down that in every state two committee. Shall be constituted named district planning committee and metropolitan planning committee. Select the correct answer using the code given below Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only                                                                 ###Option_B: 1 only ##Option_C: 2 only                                                                              ##Option_D: None Answer:a Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:0
Polity and Governance
Political systems
Constitutionalism
Which of the below is/are not the features of the Indian constitution? 1. Parliamentary Democracy 2. Administrative Law 3. Fundamental Rights 4. Separation of Powers Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1 and 3 only
2 only
1,3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Except 2, all are the features of the Indian constitution.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Constitutionalism Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Political systems Question:Which of the below is/are not the features of the Indian constitution? 1. Parliamentary Democracy 2. Administrative Law 3. Fundamental Rights 4. Separation of Powers Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Options ##Option_A:1 and 3 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:1,3 and 4 only##Option_D:1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer:b Explaination:Except 2, all are the features of the Indian constitution. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Political systems
Parliamentary & Presidential
Consider the following statement(s) India follows westminister model of parliament Parliament consists of Lok sabha and the Rajya sabha only Rajya Sabha can be abolished as per the provision mentioned in the constitution Choose the correct statement(s)
1 and 3only
1 only
 1 and 2 only
All of the above
nan
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Parliamentary & Presidential Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Political systems Question:Consider the following statement(s) India follows westminister model of parliament Parliament consists of Lok sabha and the Rajya sabha only Rajya Sabha can be abolished as per the provision mentioned in the constitution Choose the correct statement(s) Options ##Option_A:1 and 3only###Option_B:1 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D:All of the above Answer:b Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:2
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
Aptitude Unclassified
A merchant allows three successive discounts of 30%, 20% and 10% on an article. If he sells that article for Rs. 504 eventually, then what must have been the marked price of the article?
    Rs. 1,000 
   Rs. 1,200 
    Rs. 800 
   Rs. 920
Let the marked price be Rs. x Then after three successive discounts, the selling price = x × (70 × 80 × 90)/1000000 = x × (7 × 8 × 9)/1000 But, we already know that the selling price = Rs. 504 So, x × (7 × 8 × 9)/1000 = 504 or x = 504 x 1000/(7 × 8 × 9) = Rs. 1,000 
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Aptitude Unclassified Section:Reading Comprehension Sub-Section:Reading Comprehension Question:A merchant allows three successive discounts of 30%, 20% and 10% on an article. If he sells that article for Rs. 504 eventually, then what must have been the marked price of the article? Options ##Option_A:    Rs. 1,000 ###Option_B:   Rs. 1,200 ##Option_C:    Rs. 800 ##Option_D:   Rs. 920 Answer:a Explaination:Let the marked price be Rs. x Then after three successive discounts, the selling price = x × (70 × 80 × 90)/1000000 = x × (7 × 8 × 9)/1000 But, we already know that the selling price = Rs. 504 So, x × (7 × 8 × 9)/1000 = 504 or x = 504 x 1000/(7 × 8 × 9) = Rs. 1,000  Difficulty level of question:0
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
Aptitude Unclassified
The average of 20 numbers was found to be 50. If each of the first 10 numbers is increased by 7 and each of the last 10 numbers is decreased by 2, then what will be the new average?
52.0
54.5
52.5
56
Initially, the average of 20 numbers = 50 Now, each of the first 10 numbers is increased by 7. Therefore, total increase = 7 x 10 = 70 And each of the last 10 numbers is decreased by 2. Therefore, total decrease = 2 x 10 = 20 Net increase in the total sum of the 20 numbers = 70 – 20 = 50 Therefore new average = 50 + (50/20) = 50 + 2.5 = 52.5
0
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Aptitude Unclassified Section:Reading Comprehension Sub-Section:Reading Comprehension Question:The average of 20 numbers was found to be 50. If each of the first 10 numbers is increased by 7 and each of the last 10 numbers is decreased by 2, then what will be the new average? Options ##Option_A: 52.0###Option_B: 54.5##Option_C: 52.5##Option_D: 56 Answer:c Explaination:Initially, the average of 20 numbers = 50 Now, each of the first 10 numbers is increased by 7. Therefore, total increase = 7 x 10 = 70 And each of the last 10 numbers is decreased by 2. Therefore, total decrease = 2 x 10 = 20 Net increase in the total sum of the 20 numbers = 70 – 20 = 50 Therefore new average = 50 + (50/20) = 50 + 2.5 = 52.5 Difficulty level of question:0
Polity and Governance
Historical Underpinnings & Evolution
No_topic
Which one of the following is not a fundamental right but a constitutional and legal right?
    Right to property
   Right to assemble peacefully
    Right to move freely throughout the country
   Right constitutional remedies.
nan
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:No_topic Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Historical Underpinnings & Evolution Question:Which one of the following is not a fundamental right but a constitutional and legal right? Options ##Option_A:    Right to property ###Option_B:   Right to assemble peacefully ##Option_C:    Right to move freely throughout the country ##Option_D:   Right constitutional remedies. Answer:a Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:0
Economics
Social Development
No_topic
The agenda of inclusive growth requires:
Growth must not be treated as an end in itself.
State should play the role of an enabler.
Steps to mitigate damage to climate.
All of the above.
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:No_topic Section:Economics Sub-Section:Social Development Question:The agenda of inclusive growth requires: Options ##Option_A:Growth must not be treated as an end in itself.###Option_B:State should play the role of an enabler.##Option_C:Steps to mitigate damage to climate.##Option_D:All of the above. Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Economics
Industry
Energy , Infrastructure and Communication
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? National Waterway   River/canal 1. NW 4 : West Coast Canal system in Kerala 2. NW 3 : East Coast Canal system in West Bengal and Odisha 3. NW 5 : Kakinada-Puducherry canals in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
None of the above
None of the given pairs are correctly matched: NW 3 - West Coast Canal (Kottapuram-Kollam) along with Udyogmandal canal and Champakara Canals in Kerala. NW 4 - Kakinada-Puducherry canals along with Godavari and Krishna rivers in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. NW 5 - East Coast Canal integrated with Brahmani river and Mahanadi delta rivers in West Bengal and Odisha.
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Energy , Infrastructure and Communication Section:Economics Sub-Section:Industry Question:Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? National Waterway   River/canal 1. NW 4 : West Coast Canal system in Kerala 2. NW 3 : East Coast Canal system in West Bengal and Odisha 3. NW 5 : Kakinada-Puducherry canals in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: None of the above Answer:d Explaination: None of the given pairs are correctly matched: NW 3 - West Coast Canal (Kottapuram-Kollam) along with Udyogmandal canal and Champakara Canals in Kerala. NW 4 - Kakinada-Puducherry canals along with Godavari and Krishna rivers in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. NW 5 - East Coast Canal integrated with Brahmani river and Mahanadi delta rivers in West Bengal and Odisha. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Features and Philosophy
The Preamble
The Preamble enshrines the aspirations of ‘Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.’ These are inspired by ________________
Russian Revolution                                                  
USA Constitution
Irish Revolution                                            
French Revolution     
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:The Preamble Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Features and Philosophy Question:The Preamble enshrines the aspirations of ‘Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.’ These are inspired by ________________ Options ##Option_A:Russian Revolution                                                  ###Option_B:USA Constitution##Option_C:Irish Revolution                                            ##Option_D:French Revolution      Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Physical Geography
No_topic
Which of the following are cold ocean currents? Gulf stream Californian current Humboldt current Agulhas current Benguela Current Select the correct answer using code given below.
2 and 3 only
1, 3 and 5 only
2, 3 and 5 only
1, 2 and 4 only
Gulf stream is a warm current which flows south-east of USA. California current is cold current which flows along the coasts of the western USA. Humboldt current or Peruvian current is cold current which flows along the west coast of South America. Benguela Current in Atlantic ocean is a cold current. Agulhas is a warm oceanic current of Southwest Indian ocean.
1
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:No_topic Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:Which of the following are cold ocean currents? Gulf stream Californian current Humboldt current Agulhas current Benguela Current Select the correct answer using code given below. Options ##Option_A: 2 and 3 only ###Option_B: 1, 3 and 5 only ##Option_C: 2, 3 and 5 only ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 4 only Answer:c Explaination:Gulf stream is a warm current which flows south-east of USA. California current is cold current which flows along the coasts of the western USA. Humboldt current or Peruvian current is cold current which flows along the west coast of South America. Benguela Current in Atlantic ocean is a cold current. Agulhas is a warm oceanic current of Southwest Indian ocean. Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Physical Geography
No_topic
Consider the following pairs: Lakes type   Possible origin 1. Rift valley lakes : Faulting 2. Ox-bow lakes : River-deposition 3. Ribbon lakes : Glaciation Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
1 and 2 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Pair 1 is correctly matched: Due to faulting, a rift valley is formed by the sinking of land between two parallel faults with deep, narrow, and elongated in character. Water collects in these troughs and their floors are often below sea level. Such lakes are called as Rift valley lakes. Pair 2 is correctly matched: During a flood, a river may shorten its course by cutting across a meandering loop, leaving behind an ox-bow lake. Pair 3 is correctly matched: Ribbon lakes are those that occupy glacial troughs which are long and deep.
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:No_topic Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:Consider the following pairs: Lakes type   Possible origin 1. Rift valley lakes : Faulting 2. Ox-bow lakes : River-deposition 3. Ribbon lakes : Glaciation Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? Options ##Option_A:1 and 2 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:1 and 3 only##Option_D:1, 2 and 3 Answer:d Explaination:Pair 1 is correctly matched: Due to faulting, a rift valley is formed by the sinking of land between two parallel faults with deep, narrow, and elongated in character. Water collects in these troughs and their floors are often below sea level. Such lakes are called as Rift valley lakes. Pair 2 is correctly matched: During a flood, a river may shorten its course by cutting across a meandering loop, leaving behind an ox-bow lake. Pair 3 is correctly matched: Ribbon lakes are those that occupy glacial troughs which are long and deep. Difficulty level of question:1
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Legislative Relations
Consider the following statements with regard to President"s powers over state legislation: The Governor can reserve any bill passed by the state legislature for the President"s consent. The President enjoys absolute veto over bills sent to him for his consideration by the Governor. A Bill in the state Assembly, imposing restrictions on free trade and commerce can be introduced only with the prior sanction of the President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is not correct as the provision is only for certain types of Bills and not all bills. Statement 2 is correct as under Article 201, the President is not bound to give assent within any time limit and the State legislature cannot override the President under any circumstances. Statement 3 is correct as certain Bills which may affect inter state commerce etc. have to get prior sanction of President before being introduced in state legislature.
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Legislative Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Consider the following statements with regard to President"s powers over state legislation: The Governor can reserve any bill passed by the state legislature for the President"s consent. The President enjoys absolute veto over bills sent to him for his consideration by the Governor. A Bill in the state Assembly, imposing restrictions on free trade and commerce can be introduced only with the prior sanction of the President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:c Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct as the provision is only for certain types of Bills and not all bills. Statement 2 is correct as under Article 201, the President is not bound to give assent within any time limit and the State legislature cannot override the President under any circumstances. Statement 3 is correct as certain Bills which may affect inter state commerce etc. have to get prior sanction of President before being introduced in state legislature. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Financial Relations
Which of the following statements regarding distribution of taxes between the Centre and the states is/are correct? Gift tax, wealth tax and expenditure tax are imposed by the Parliament as they are taxes enumerated on Union list. Service tax is levied by the Centre but collected and appropriated by both Centre and the States. Stamp duties on bills of exchange are levied by the centre but collected and appropriated by the states. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
2 only
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
Statement 1 is not correct as the 3 given taxes are not on subjects of Union list. These are residuary subjects ,and the residuary power of taxation is vested with the Parliament. Statement 2 is correct as the Article 268-A added by the 88 TH Amendment Act mentions it. Statement 3 is correct as clearly mentioned in Article 268 which gives a list of Taxes levied by the Centre but Collected and Appropriated by the States.
3
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Financial Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Which of the following statements regarding distribution of taxes between the Centre and the states is/are correct? Gift tax, wealth tax and expenditure tax are imposed by the Parliament as they are taxes enumerated on Union list. Service tax is levied by the Centre but collected and appropriated by both Centre and the States. Stamp duties on bills of exchange are levied by the centre but collected and appropriated by the states. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 2 and 3 only Answer:d Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct as the 3 given taxes are not on subjects of Union list. These are residuary subjects ,and the residuary power of taxation is vested with the Parliament. Statement 2 is correct as the Article 268-A added by the 88 TH Amendment Act mentions it. Statement 3 is correct as clearly mentioned in Article 268 which gives a list of Taxes levied by the Centre but Collected and Appropriated by the States. Difficulty level of question:3
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Financial Relations
Consider the following statements regarding Grants-in-Aid to the states: Parliament is bound to make grants to all states as per the Article 275 of the constitution. The statutory grants under Article 275 are given as per the recommendations of the Finance Commission. Specific grants can also be made to the states for meeting special requirements. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is not correct because the Centre is not bound to make grans-in-Aid, it can give them to states in need of financial assistance. Statement 2 is correct as per article 275. Statement 3 is correct as per article 275.
3
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Financial Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Consider the following statements regarding Grants-in-Aid to the states: Parliament is bound to make grants to all states as per the Article 275 of the constitution. The statutory grants under Article 275 are given as per the recommendations of the Finance Commission. Specific grants can also be made to the states for meeting special requirements. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:c Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct because the Centre is not bound to make grans-in-Aid, it can give them to states in need of financial assistance. Statement 2 is correct as per article 275. Statement 3 is correct as per article 275. Difficulty level of question:3
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Financial Relations
Which of the following statements regarding the Finance Commission is/are correct? It is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years ,to recommend the distribution of taxes between centre and states only.  Its recommendations are advisory in nature and not binding upon the Government of India. It can only consider the revenue requirements of states in formulating the scheme for devolution. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
2 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
 Statement 1 is not correct because the Finance Commission is appointed by the President for a period as such decided by the President in the order. Its mandate is not only tax distribution between centre and states but also to ensure public services of same standards across the states.Apart from this it can take up any other matter as given to it by the President. Statement 2 is correct as it is for the Government of India to decide whether to accept the recommendations or not. It is nowhere laid in the Constitution that its report is binding. Statement 3 is not correct as the Constitution doesn't restrict the Commission from considering the Capital requirements. It was the increased role of the earlier Planning Commission in deciding capital grants which had practically nullified the Finance Commission’s functions in this aspect.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Financial Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Which of the following statements regarding the Finance Commission is/are correct? It is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years ,to recommend the distribution of taxes between centre and states only.  Its recommendations are advisory in nature and not binding upon the Government of India. It can only consider the revenue requirements of states in formulating the scheme for devolution. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 2 only##Option_D: 2 and 3 only Answer:b Explaination: Statement 1 is not correct because the Finance Commission is appointed by the President for a period as such decided by the President in the order. Its mandate is not only tax distribution between centre and states but also to ensure public services of same standards across the states.Apart from this it can take up any other matter as given to it by the President. Statement 2 is correct as it is for the Government of India to decide whether to accept the recommendations or not. It is nowhere laid in the Constitution that its report is binding. Statement 3 is not correct as the Constitution doesn't restrict the Commission from considering the Capital requirements. It was the increased role of the earlier Planning Commission in deciding capital grants which had practically nullified the Finance Commission’s functions in this aspect. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Administrative Relations
Which of the following statements is/are correct? The Centre can give directions to the States for drawing up and execution of specified schemes for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes in the state. The Centre can entrust the executive functions of the Centre to the states without their consent through a Presidential order. In the absence of a constitutional provision or a parliamentary law on matters enumerated in concurrent list, the executive powers over such matters, rests with the states. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct as the Centre can give directions to the states on some matters as in Article 256. Statement 2 is not correct as such entrustment without state's consent can be given by the Parliament and not by the President. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in article 258.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Administrative Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct? The Centre can give directions to the States for drawing up and execution of specified schemes for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes in the state. The Centre can entrust the executive functions of the Centre to the states without their consent through a Presidential order. In the absence of a constitutional provision or a parliamentary law on matters enumerated in concurrent list, the executive powers over such matters, rests with the states. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:b Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as the Centre can give directions to the states on some matters as in Article 256. Statement 2 is not correct as such entrustment without state's consent can be given by the Parliament and not by the President. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in article 258. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Administrative Relations
Which of the following statements regarding Inter-state councils is/are correct? It is a Constitutional body for providing a dispute resolution mechanism between Centre and states or between different states. It has the Prime Minister as its chairman while all Chief Ministers and Union Ministers of Cabinet Rank are full time members. Its recommendations are binding on the Central Government. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only  
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct as it is mentioned in Article 263 of the Constitution. Statement 2 is not correct as the composition is as follows. PM as Chairman, all Chief Ministers's of states and Ut's,all Administrators of UT's without legislative Assembly,6 Union Ministers of Cabinet rank  as members,4 Union Ministers of Cabinet Rank as Permanent Invitees. Statement 3 is not correct as the recommendations are not binding in nature for the Central Government. Its nowhere mentioned that they are binding.
3
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Administrative Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Which of the following statements regarding Inter-state councils is/are correct? It is a Constitutional body for providing a dispute resolution mechanism between Centre and states or between different states. It has the Prime Minister as its chairman while all Chief Ministers and Union Ministers of Cabinet Rank are full time members. Its recommendations are binding on the Central Government. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only  ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:a Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as it is mentioned in Article 263 of the Constitution. Statement 2 is not correct as the composition is as follows. PM as Chairman, all Chief Ministers's of states and Ut's,all Administrators of UT's without legislative Assembly,6 Union Ministers of Cabinet rank  as members,4 Union Ministers of Cabinet Rank as Permanent Invitees. Statement 3 is not correct as the recommendations are not binding in nature for the Central Government. Its nowhere mentioned that they are binding. Difficulty level of question:3
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Administrative Relations
During a national emergency declared under Article 352:
the Centre becomes entitled to give executive directions to a state on all matters except those in state list.
the State governments are brought under complete control of the Centre.
the State legislatures are suspended till the emergency exists.
the Centre can modify the distribution of taxes under Article 268 to 279 for a period as declared by the President.
Statement (a) is not correct as the Centre becomes entitled to direct the states on "any" matter. Statement (b) is correct as can be inferred from the fact that the Centre can direct the state on "any" matter. Statement (c)is not correct because the State legislatures are not suspended. Statement (d) is not correct because the modification in Tax distribution can be done only for such period, not extending in any case beyond the expiration of the financial year in which such Proclamation ceases to operate.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Administrative Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:During a national emergency declared under Article 352: Options ##Option_A: the Centre becomes entitled to give executive directions to a state on all matters except those in state list.###Option_B: the State governments are brought under complete control of the Centre.##Option_C: the State legislatures are suspended till the emergency exists.##Option_D: the Centre can modify the distribution of taxes under Article 268 to 279 for a period as declared by the President. Answer:b Explaination:Statement (a) is not correct as the Centre becomes entitled to direct the states on "any" matter. Statement (b) is correct as can be inferred from the fact that the Centre can direct the state on "any" matter. Statement (c)is not correct because the State legislatures are not suspended. Statement (d) is not correct because the modification in Tax distribution can be done only for such period, not extending in any case beyond the expiration of the financial year in which such Proclamation ceases to operate. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Center-State Relations
Center-State Legislative Relations
Which of the following statements regarding distribution of Legislative powers between Centre and states is/are correct? The present Constitution has largely adopted the three fold classification of legislative powers into the federal, state and concurrent lists from the Govt of India Act,1935 with some changes. In the Government of India Act, 1935, the residuary powers rested with the provinces while now it rests with the Centre. The current system has been adopted by following the Australian precedent. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct as the Govt of India Act,1935 was the main source from where the 3 fold classification was adopted. However changes were made to suit our needs as the earlier Act was meant to suit British interests. Statement 2 is not correct as the Residuary powers in the Govt of India Act,1935 vested with the Governor General and now it rests with the Centre. Statement 3 is not correct as the current system is adopted from Canada.
3
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Center-State Legislative Relations Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Center-State Relations Question:Which of the following statements regarding distribution of Legislative powers between Centre and states is/are correct? The present Constitution has largely adopted the three fold classification of legislative powers into the federal, state and concurrent lists from the Govt of India Act,1935 with some changes. In the Government of India Act, 1935, the residuary powers rested with the provinces while now it rests with the Centre. The current system has been adopted by following the Australian precedent. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:a Explaination:Statement 1 is correct as the Govt of India Act,1935 was the main source from where the 3 fold classification was adopted. However changes were made to suit our needs as the earlier Act was meant to suit British interests. Statement 2 is not correct as the Residuary powers in the Govt of India Act,1935 vested with the Governor General and now it rests with the Centre. Statement 3 is not correct as the current system is adopted from Canada. Difficulty level of question:3
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Montague-Chelmsford Reforms or the Government of India Act, 1919
In the context of Indian history, the principle of “Dyarchy (diarchy)” refers to _____________
Division of the central legislature into two houses.
Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.
Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
,
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Montague-Chelmsford Reforms or the Government of India Act, 1919 Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:In the context of Indian history, the principle of “Dyarchy (diarchy)” refers to _____________ Options ##Option_A:Division of the central legislature into two houses.###Option_B:Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.##Option_C:Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.##Option_D:Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories. Answer:d Explaination:, Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Indian Physical Geography
Problems of Soil and Conservation
Which of the statements given below is/are correct? Water and Wind are the two major causes of soil erosion in India Water erosion is more prevalent than wind erosion in India Select the correct option from the codes given below
1 only
2 only   
Both 1 and 2                                                                
Neither 1 nor 2
nan
1
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Problems of Soil and Conservation Section:Geography Sub-Section:Indian Physical Geography Question:Which of the statements given below is/are correct? Water and Wind are the two major causes of soil erosion in India Water erosion is more prevalent than wind erosion in India Select the correct option from the codes given below Options ##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only    ##Option_C:Both 1 and 2                                                                ##Option_D:Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Which of the below pair is correct? 1. Bharat Mata :– Ajit Singh 2. Tribune :– Dayal Singh Majeetia 3. Bahishkrit Bharat :– B.R. Ambedkar 4. Indian Sociologist :– Shyamji Krishna Varma Options:
1, 2, 3, 4                        
2, 3, 4
1, 3, 4                             
Only 3 and 4
nan
1
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which of the below pair is correct? 1. Bharat Mata :– Ajit Singh 2. Tribune :– Dayal Singh Majeetia 3. Bahishkrit Bharat :– B.R. Ambedkar 4. Indian Sociologist :– Shyamji Krishna Varma Options: Options ##Option_A: 1, 2, 3, 4                         ###Option_B: 2, 3, 4 ##Option_C: 1, 3, 4                              ##Option_D: Only 3 and 4 Answer:a Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Rowllat Act , Jalianawala Bagh Massacre and Khilapat Movement
Gandhiji referred which Satyagraha or movement as a "Himalayan Blunder"?
Rowlatt Act Satyagraha
Non Cooperation Movement
Civil Disobedience Movement
Quit India Movement
By mid-April the satyagraha had started losing momentum, forcing Gandhi to withdraw it. As a political campaign, therefore, it was a manifest failure, since it failed to secure its only aim, i.e., the repeal of the Rowlatt Act. It also lapsed into violence, although it was meant to be non-violent. Gandhi admitted to have committed a Himalayan blunder by offering the weapon of satyagraha to a people insufficiently trained in the discipline of non-violence. But the movement was significant nevertheless, as it was the first nationwide popular agitation, marking the beginning of a transformation of Indian nationalist politics from being the politics of some restricted classes to becoming the politics of the masses.
3
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Rowllat Act , Jalianawala Bagh Massacre and Khilapat Movement Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Gandhiji referred which Satyagraha or movement as a "Himalayan Blunder"? Options ##Option_A: Rowlatt Act Satyagraha ###Option_B: Non Cooperation Movement ##Option_C: Civil Disobedience Movement ##Option_D: Quit India Movement Answer:a Explaination: By mid-April the satyagraha had started losing momentum, forcing Gandhi to withdraw it. As a political campaign, therefore, it was a manifest failure, since it failed to secure its only aim, i.e., the repeal of the Rowlatt Act. It also lapsed into violence, although it was meant to be non-violent. Gandhi admitted to have committed a Himalayan blunder by offering the weapon of satyagraha to a people insufficiently trained in the discipline of non-violence. But the movement was significant nevertheless, as it was the first nationwide popular agitation, marking the beginning of a transformation of Indian nationalist politics from being the politics of some restricted classes to becoming the politics of the masses. Difficulty level of question:3
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Freedom Struggle : The Gandhian Era (1917– 47)
Consider the following statements: 1. Except the first Round Table conference, Congress Party attended all the remaining ones in Britain. 2. The proposed federation, one of the key feature of Govt. of India Act 1935, Never came up during Britisher"s rule in India. 3. Govt. of India Act 1935 had the provision of Universal Adult Franchise. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1, 2, 3                             
2, 3
1, 3                                  
Only 2
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Freedom Struggle : The Gandhian Era (1917– 47) Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Except the first Round Table conference, Congress Party attended all the remaining ones in Britain. 2. The proposed federation, one of the key feature of Govt. of India Act 1935, Never came up during Britisher"s rule in India. 3. Govt. of India Act 1935 had the provision of Universal Adult Franchise. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1, 2, 3                              ###Option_B: 2, 3 ##Option_C: 1, 3                                   ##Option_D: Only 2 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Consider the following statements: 1. Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramkrishna Mission to carry on reforms in Hinduism. 2. Swami Dayanand started network of schools through Arya Samaj to educate poor girls and boys. 3. The significant objective of the Arya Samaj was to prevent the conversion of Hindus to other religions. Which of the above statements are correct?
1, 2, 3                             
2, 3
1, 3                                  
Only 3
1. Ramkrishna Mission to carry on humanitarian relief and social work. 2. Swami Dayanand's followers started a network of schools and colleges.
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramkrishna Mission to carry on reforms in Hinduism. 2. Swami Dayanand started network of schools through Arya Samaj to educate poor girls and boys. 3. The significant objective of the Arya Samaj was to prevent the conversion of Hindus to other religions. Which of the above statements are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1, 2, 3                              ###Option_B: 2, 3 ##Option_C: 1, 3                                   ##Option_D: Only 3 Answer:d Explaination:1. Ramkrishna Mission to carry on humanitarian relief and social work. 2. Swami Dayanand's followers started a network of schools and colleges. Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Consider the following statements: 1. The Theosophical society advocated the revival and strengthening of the ancient religions of Hinduism, Zorastrianism and Buddhism. 2. It recognized the doctrine of transmigration of the soul. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
     Only 1                  
Only 2 
     Both 1 and 2      
Neither 1 nor 2
TRANSMIGRATION OF THE SOUL  doctrine of rebirth based on the theory that an  individual soul passes at death into a new body  or new form of life.
3
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. The Theosophical society advocated the revival and strengthening of the ancient religions of Hinduism, Zorastrianism and Buddhism. 2. It recognized the doctrine of transmigration of the soul. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:     Only 1                   ###Option_B: Only 2  ##Option_C:     Both 1 and 2       ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:TRANSMIGRATION OF THE SOUL  doctrine of rebirth based on the theory that an  individual soul passes at death into a new body  or new form of life. Difficulty level of question:3
Economics
Public Finance
Economic survey 2014-15
Centre distributes a fixed amount of net proceeds of tax to states. Which of the following tax/taxes are NOT part of divisible pool of tax which is shared with states? Corporate Tax Surcharges Cess Income Tax Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
 1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 4
Divisible pool, which gets divided between Centre and States in India, consists of all taxes, except surcharges and cess levied by central government.
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Economic survey 2014-15 Section:Economics Sub-Section:Public Finance Question:Centre distributes a fixed amount of net proceeds of tax to states. Which of the following tax/taxes are NOT part of divisible pool of tax which is shared with states? Corporate Tax Surcharges Cess Income Tax Select the correct answer using the codes given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1 and 4 Answer:c Explaination:Divisible pool, which gets divided between Centre and States in India, consists of all taxes, except surcharges and cess levied by central government. Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905)
Consider the following statements: 1. Lord Curzon ridiculed Congress by saying that it was representing only a microscopic minority of the people. 2. East India Association was established to discuss the Indian questions and to influence British parliamentarian to promote Indian welfare. 3. Rast Goftar, a Persian fortnightly journal was launched by Dadabhai Naoroji. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1, 2, 3                             
2, 3
1, 3                                  
Only 2
1. Lord Dufferin ridiculed 2. Rast Goffar a Gujarati Journal
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Moderate Phase (1885 – 1905) Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Lord Curzon ridiculed Congress by saying that it was representing only a microscopic minority of the people. 2. East India Association was established to discuss the Indian questions and to influence British parliamentarian to promote Indian welfare. 3. Rast Goftar, a Persian fortnightly journal was launched by Dadabhai Naoroji. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1, 2, 3                              ###Option_B: 2, 3 ##Option_C: 1, 3                                   ##Option_D: Only 2 Answer:d Explaination:1. Lord Dufferin ridiculed 2. Rast Goffar a Gujarati Journal Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Consider the following statements: 1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy wrote in English his famous work Gift to monotheists to argue against beliefs in many Gods. 2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy established a Vedanta College which taught courses in Indian learning and in western social and physical sciences.
Both 1 and 2   
Only 1
Only 2              
Neither 1 nor 2
He wrote in Persian, Gift to Monotheists.
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy wrote in English his famous work Gift to monotheists to argue against beliefs in many Gods. 2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy established a Vedanta College which taught courses in Indian learning and in western social and physical sciences. Options ##Option_A: Both 1 and 2   ###Option_B: Only 1##Option_C: Only 2              ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:He wrote in Persian, Gift to Monotheists. Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Revolutionary movement
Consider the following statements: 1. Bhagat Singh had thrown bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly against the passage of Public Safety Bills and Trade Bill. 2. Bhagat Singh was executed for life because of throwing bombs in Assembly, while Sukhdev and Rajguru executed due to Lahore conspiracy case. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both 1 and 2                
Only 1
Only 2                            
Neither 1 nor 2
Bhagat Singh, too was executed due to Lahore conspiracy case.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Revolutionary movement Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Bhagat Singh had thrown bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly against the passage of Public Safety Bills and Trade Bill. 2. Bhagat Singh was executed for life because of throwing bombs in Assembly, while Sukhdev and Rajguru executed due to Lahore conspiracy case. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: Both 1 and 2                 ###Option_B: Only 1 ##Option_C: Only 2                             ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:b Explaination:Bhagat Singh, too was executed due to Lahore conspiracy case. Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Revolutionary movement
Consider the following statements: 1. Zimmerman plan had contributed immensely to form the Berlin Committee for Indian Independence. 2. Ajit Singh had organised the extremist Anjuman-i-Mohisban-i-watan group to initiate revolutionary activities. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1 only                                       
  2 only
Both 1 and 2                             
Neither 1 nor 2
The "Berlin committee for Indian independence" was established in 1915 by Virendra Nath Chattopadhya, including Bhupendra Nath Dutt & Lala Hardayal under "Zimmerman plan" with the full backing of German foreign office. Their goal was mainly to achieve the following four objectives: 1: Mobilize Indian revolutionaries abroad. 2: Incite rebellion among Indian troops stationed abroad. 3: Send volunteers and arms to India. 4: Even to Organized an armed invasion of British India to gain India's independence.
3
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Revolutionary movement Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Zimmerman plan had contributed immensely to form the Berlin Committee for Indian Independence. 2. Ajit Singh had organised the extremist Anjuman-i-Mohisban-i-watan group to initiate revolutionary activities. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:  1 only                                        ###Option_B:  2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2                              ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:The "Berlin committee for Indian independence" was established in 1915 by Virendra Nath Chattopadhya, including Bhupendra Nath Dutt & Lala Hardayal under "Zimmerman plan" with the full backing of German foreign office. Their goal was mainly to achieve the following four objectives: 1: Mobilize Indian revolutionaries abroad. 2: Incite rebellion among Indian troops stationed abroad. 3: Send volunteers and arms to India. 4: Even to Organized an armed invasion of British India to gain India's independence. Difficulty level of question:3
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Consider the following statements: 1. Vaikom Satyagraha was launched to demand the opening of Hindu temples and roads to the untouchables. 2. Self-Respect Movement aimed at rejection of brahminical religion and culture. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
Both 1 and 2                
Only 1
Only 2                            
Neither 1 nor 2
nan
1
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Vaikom Satyagraha was launched to demand the opening of Hindu temples and roads to the untouchables. 2. Self-Respect Movement aimed at rejection of brahminical religion and culture. Which of the above statements is/are correct ? Options ##Option_A: Both 1 and 2                 ###Option_B: Only 1 ##Option_C: Only 2                             ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:a Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Consider the following statements: "Pledge Movement" was initiated to inspire people to take a pledge to boycott foreign goods during Non-cooperation Movement. Indian Social Conference founded by M. G. Ranade to advocate inter caste marriages, oppose polygomy and Kulinism. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both 1 and 2
Only 1
Only 2
Neither 1 nor 2
"Pledge Movement" was to inspire people to take a pledge against child marriage.
3
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: "Pledge Movement" was initiated to inspire people to take a pledge to boycott foreign goods during Non-cooperation Movement. Indian Social Conference founded by M. G. Ranade to advocate inter caste marriages, oppose polygomy and Kulinism. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: Both 1 and 2###Option_B: Only 1##Option_C: Only 2##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:"Pledge Movement" was to inspire people to take a pledge against child marriage. Difficulty level of question:3
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Consider the following statements: 1. Lord Birkenhead had challenged Indian leaders to draft the constitution. 2. Subhash Chandra Bose was members of Nehru Committee, which attempted to draft constitutional framework for the country Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Both 1 and 2                
Only 1
Only 2                            
Neither 1 nor 2
The  Nehru Report  in August 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for India. It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal acting as secretary. There were nine other members in this committee, including two Muslims. However, the final report was signed by only eight persons: Motilal Nehru, Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru, M.-S. Aney, Mangal Singh, Shuaib Qureshi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and G. R. Pradhan. Shuaaib Qureshi disagreeing with some of the recommendations.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements: 1. Lord Birkenhead had challenged Indian leaders to draft the constitution. 2. Subhash Chandra Bose was members of Nehru Committee, which attempted to draft constitutional framework for the country Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: Both 1 and 2                 ###Option_B: Only 1 ##Option_C: Only 2                             ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:a Explaination: The  Nehru Report  in August 1928 was a memorandum outlining a proposed new dominion status constitution for India. It was prepared by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with his son Jawaharlal acting as secretary. There were nine other members in this committee, including two Muslims. However, the final report was signed by only eight persons: Motilal Nehru, Ali Imam, Tej Bahadur Sapru, M.-S. Aney, Mangal Singh, Shuaib Qureshi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and G. R. Pradhan. Shuaaib Qureshi disagreeing with some of the recommendations. Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Physical Geography
Summits.International
Answer the following with respect to the G20 group of countries 1. At the recent G 20 Summit India has offered $10 Bn for the Eurozone crisis through IMF 2. India is a founding member of IMF 3. All the BRICS countries are a part of G 20 Which of the above is/are true?
Only 1            
Only 2
1 and 2          
All are true
all statements are true.Staement 1 was made at G20 Summit
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Summits.International Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:Answer the following with respect to the G20 group of countries 1. At the recent G 20 Summit India has offered $10 Bn for the Eurozone crisis through IMF 2. India is a founding member of IMF 3. All the BRICS countries are a part of G 20 Which of the above is/are true? Options ##Option_A: Only 1             ###Option_B: Only 2 ##Option_C: 1 and 2           ##Option_D: All are true Answer:d Explaination:all statements are true.Staement 1 was made at G20 Summit Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Physical Geography
Climate
With reference to the heating and the cooling of the atmosphere, consider the following statements: The lower layers of atmosphere gets heated by conduction. Warm and dry local winds in the tropical regions during summers are outcome of the advection process. At the same latitude the insolation is more over the oceans than over the continent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
Statement 1 is correct:  The air in contact with the land gets heated slowly and the upper layers in contact with the lower layers also get heated. This process is called conduction. Conduction is important in heating the lower layers of the atmosphere. Statement 2 is correct:  The transfer of heat through horizontal movement of air is called advection. In tropical regions particularly in northern India during summer season local winds called 'loo' is the outcome of advection process. Statement 3 is not correct:  Maximum insolation is received over the subtropical deserts, where the cloudiness is the least. Equator receives comparatively less insolation than the tropics. Generally, at the same latitude the insolation is more over the continent than over the oceans.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Climate Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:With reference to the heating and the cooling of the atmosphere, consider the following statements: The lower layers of atmosphere gets heated by conduction. Warm and dry local winds in the tropical regions during summers are outcome of the advection process. At the same latitude the insolation is more over the oceans than over the continent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 2 only##Option_D: 1 and 3 only Answer:a Explaination:Statement 1 is correct:  The air in contact with the land gets heated slowly and the upper layers in contact with the lower layers also get heated. This process is called conduction. Conduction is important in heating the lower layers of the atmosphere. Statement 2 is correct:  The transfer of heat through horizontal movement of air is called advection. In tropical regions particularly in northern India during summer season local winds called 'loo' is the outcome of advection process. Statement 3 is not correct:  Maximum insolation is received over the subtropical deserts, where the cloudiness is the least. Equator receives comparatively less insolation than the tropics. Generally, at the same latitude the insolation is more over the continent than over the oceans. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Features and Philosophy
Emergency Provisions
Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The ideal of Justice (Social, Political, and Economic) has been borrowed from the French constitution. 2. The concept of "Procedure established by law" has been borrowed from the British Constitution 3. Canada is an ideal-typical example of a Federal polity. 4. The concept of a concurrent list has been borrowed from Canada. select the correct code given below.
1, 2, and 3 only.       
3 only
2, 4 only           
1, 2 and 4 only.
Concurrent list - Australia. Switzerland is not an ideal example of a federal polity. 
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Emergency Provisions Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Features and Philosophy Question:Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The ideal of Justice (Social, Political, and Economic) has been borrowed from the French constitution. 2. The concept of "Procedure established by law" has been borrowed from the British Constitution 3. Canada is an ideal-typical example of a Federal polity. 4. The concept of a concurrent list has been borrowed from Canada. select the correct code given below. Options ##Option_A:1, 2, and 3 only.       ###Option_B:3 only##Option_C:2, 4 only           ##Option_D:1, 2 and 4 only. Answer:b Explaination:Concurrent list - Australia. Switzerland is not an ideal example of a federal polity.  Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Other Constitutional Dimensions
Amendment of Constitution
Consider the following statements 1. To implement the land boundary agreement between India and Bangladesh 100th constitutional amendment act was passed by the parliament. 2. This led to the transfer of 51 enclaves to Bangladesh while Bangladesh transferred 111  enclaves to India. Which of the given statements is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2.
LBA  led to the transfer of 111 enclaves to Bangladesh while Bangladesh transferred 51 enclaves to India.
1
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Amendment of Constitution Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Other Constitutional Dimensions Question:Consider the following statements 1. To implement the land boundary agreement between India and Bangladesh 100th constitutional amendment act was passed by the parliament. 2. This led to the transfer of 51 enclaves to Bangladesh while Bangladesh transferred 111  enclaves to India. Which of the given statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2##Option_D:Neither 1 nor 2. Answer:a Explaination:LBA  led to the transfer of 111 enclaves to Bangladesh while Bangladesh transferred 51 enclaves to India. Difficulty level of question:1
Current Affairs
Others
committees and Commissions
Which of the following agencies is the Central Coordinating Authority for cleaning up efforts, after an oil spill at sea, in India?
National Coast Guard
Ministry of Shipping
Central Pollution Control Board
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
As per the National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOSDCP) of 1993, the Director General of the Coast Guard is the Central Coordinating Authority (CCA) for the clean up effort necessitated by an oil spill at sea. He must bring together such diverse agencies as the Ministry of Shipping, the Department of Ocean Development, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, oil companies, port authorities, and state law enforcement agencies.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:committees and Commissions Section:Current Affairs Sub-Section:Others Question:Which of the following agencies is the Central Coordinating Authority for cleaning up efforts, after an oil spill at sea, in India? Options ##Option_A: National Coast Guard###Option_B: Ministry of Shipping##Option_C: Central Pollution Control Board##Option_D: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Answer:a Explaination:As per the National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOSDCP) of 1993, the Director General of the Coast Guard is the Central Coordinating Authority (CCA) for the clean up effort necessitated by an oil spill at sea. He must bring together such diverse agencies as the Ministry of Shipping, the Department of Ocean Development, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, oil companies, port authorities, and state law enforcement agencies. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Righsts & Duties
Fundamental Rights
Consider the following statements: 1. 44th amendment Act 1978 removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights. 2. By the 42 nd Amendment, 1976, Article 31C was amended. Which of the above statements given above is/are correct?
Only 1            
Only 2
Both 1 and 2   
Neither 1 nor 2
nan
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Fundamental Rights Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Righsts & Duties Question:Consider the following statements: 1. 44th amendment Act 1978 removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights. 2. By the 42 nd Amendment, 1976, Article 31C was amended. Which of the above statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:Only 1            ###Option_B:Only 2##Option_C:Both 1 and 2   ##Option_D:Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
The Union
President
Vice President would ascend to the Presidency only under extraordinary circumstances such as: 1. Death of the President 2. Resignation of the President 3. Removal of the President by impeachment. 4. Invalidation of the election of the President by the Supreme Court Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1,2 and 3    
1,3 and 4
1,2 and 4    
1,2,3, and 4
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:President Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:The Union Question:Vice President would ascend to the Presidency only under extraordinary circumstances such as: 1. Death of the President 2. Resignation of the President 3. Removal of the President by impeachment. 4. Invalidation of the election of the President by the Supreme Court Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:1,2 and 3    ###Option_B:1,3 and 4##Option_C:1,2 and 4    ##Option_D:1,2,3, and 4 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
Which of the following is/are examples of Piedmont Plateau? Patagonian plateau Deccan plateau Tibetan plateau Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    1 only
   2 and 3 only
    1 and 3 only
   1, 2 and 3
Classification of Plateau: Intermontane Plateau: These Plateaus are surrounded by hills and mountains from all sides. For Example Tibetan plateau, Columbian plateau. Piedmont Plateau: Which is surrounded by-mountain range on one side and by plain or ocean on the other side. For Example Appalachian Mountains (USA) and Patagonian plateau of South America. Dome Shaped Plateau: These Plateaus are formed when the landmass is uplifted in such a manner that the middle portion is raised and the sides are rounded. Chhotanagpur plateau of Jharkhand, Ozark Plateau (USA). Continental Plateau: These are very extensive Plateau and surrounded by oceanic coasts or plains. These are also called Shield. For Example Siberian shield. Volcanic Plateau: These Plateau are formed due to accumulation of thick layers of basaltic laves. Deccan plateau of India and Columbian plateau of USA are the best example of this type.
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Geography Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:Which of the following is/are examples of Piedmont Plateau? Patagonian plateau Deccan plateau Tibetan plateau Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A:    1 only###Option_B:   2 and 3 only##Option_C:    1 and 3 only##Option_D:   1, 2 and 3 Answer:a Explaination:Classification of Plateau: Intermontane Plateau: These Plateaus are surrounded by hills and mountains from all sides. For Example Tibetan plateau, Columbian plateau. Piedmont Plateau: Which is surrounded by-mountain range on one side and by plain or ocean on the other side. For Example Appalachian Mountains (USA) and Patagonian plateau of South America. Dome Shaped Plateau: These Plateaus are formed when the landmass is uplifted in such a manner that the middle portion is raised and the sides are rounded. Chhotanagpur plateau of Jharkhand, Ozark Plateau (USA). Continental Plateau: These are very extensive Plateau and surrounded by oceanic coasts or plains. These are also called Shield. For Example Siberian shield. Volcanic Plateau: These Plateau are formed due to accumulation of thick layers of basaltic laves. Deccan plateau of India and Columbian plateau of USA are the best example of this type. Difficulty level of question:0
Polity and Governance
Miscellaneous Polity
Miscellaneous Polity
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Indian Federalism is asymmetric 2. Indian federalism is multilingual Select the correct code
1 only
2 only
Both
None
nan
1
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Miscellaneous Polity Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Miscellaneous Polity Question:Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Indian Federalism is asymmetric 2. Indian federalism is multilingual Select the correct code Options ##Option_A:1 only###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both##Option_D:None Answer:c Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Indian Physical Geography
Map based Questins from Indian Geography
Consider the following pairs:         Biosphere Reserve                         Location 1. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve                Jaintia Hills 2. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve            Vindhyas 3. Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserves  Western Ghats Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
Pair 1 is not correctly matched: The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the northeast of India on the Tura Range, which forms part of the Meghalaya Plateau (average altitude: 600 metres). The entire area is mountainous and Nokrek is the highest peak of the Garo hills, rising up 1,412 metres. Pair 2 is not correctly matched : The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the biogeographical region of the Deccan Peninsula and the Biotic Province of Central India. The Satpura mountain ranges cross India from west to east and Pachmarhi lies directly in its centre. Pair 3 is matched correctly: Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is located in the Western Ghats.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Map based Questins from Indian Geography Section:Geography Sub-Section:Indian Physical Geography Question: Consider the following pairs:         Biosphere Reserve                         Location 1. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve                Jaintia Hills 2. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve            Vindhyas 3. Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserves  Western Ghats Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 3 only ##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 3 only Answer:b Explaination: Pair 1 is not correctly matched: The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the northeast of India on the Tura Range, which forms part of the Meghalaya Plateau (average altitude: 600 metres). The entire area is mountainous and Nokrek is the highest peak of the Garo hills, rising up 1,412 metres. Pair 2 is not correctly matched : The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the biogeographical region of the Deccan Peninsula and the Biotic Province of Central India. The Satpura mountain ranges cross India from west to east and Pachmarhi lies directly in its centre. Pair 3 is matched correctly: Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is located in the Western Ghats. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
Features and Philosophy
Nature of Indian Federalism
Which of the following are the features of the Indian Federal System? 1. Division of powers 2. Separation of powers 3. Independent judiciary 4. Leadership of the Prime Minister 5. A written constitution Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2, 3, 5 
1, 4, 5
1, 2, 5 
1, 3, 5
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Nature of Indian Federalism Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Features and Philosophy Question:Which of the following are the features of the Indian Federal System? 1. Division of powers 2. Separation of powers 3. Independent judiciary 4. Leadership of the Prime Minister 5. A written constitution Select the correct answer using the code given below: Options ##Option_A:2, 3, 5 ###Option_B:1, 4, 5##Option_C:1, 2, 5 ##Option_D:1, 3, 5 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Economics
Public Finance
Fiscal Policy: Public Finance - Role and Importance, Public Expenditure - Revenue and Capital, Development and Non-Development, Public Revenue - Sources of Revenue, Taxes: Classification, Direct and Indirect, Social and Economic Objectives of Taxes, Object
Which of the following are the components of Revenue expenditure of the Government Budget? 1. Interest payments  2. Defence services  3. Subsidies  4. Investment in shares  Select the correct answer using the code given below. 
1 and 2 only 
3 and 4 only 
1, 2 and 3 only 
2, 3 and 4 only
The Government Budget is divided into the following categories -  Revenue Expenditure is expenditure incurred for purposes other than the creation of physical or financial assets of the central government . It relates to those expenses incurred for the normal functioning of the government departments. The main items of  revenue expenditure are interest payments, defence services, subsidies, salaries and pensions. Interest payments on market loans, external loans and from various reserve funds constitute a large component of revenue expenditure . Hence option 1 is correct. Defence expenditure , is committed expenditure in the sense that given the national security concerns, there exists little scope for drastic reduction. It also comes under revenue expenditure. Hence option 2 is correct.  Subsidies include both implicit subsidies such as education and health and explicit subsidies such as given on exports, interest on loans, food and fertilizers. Hence option 3 is correct.  Capital expenditure is the expenditure of the government which result in creation of physical or financial assets or reduction in financial liabilities. This includes expenditure on the acquisition of land, building, machinery, equipment, investment in shares, and loans and advances by the central government to state and union territory governments, PSUs and other parties. Hence option 4 is not correct. 
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Fiscal Policy: Public Finance - Role and Importance, Public Expenditure - Revenue and Capital, Development and Non-Development, Public Revenue - Sources of Revenue, Taxes: Classification, Direct and Indirect, Social and Economic Objectives of Taxes, Object Section:Economics Sub-Section:Public Finance Question:Which of the following are the components of Revenue expenditure of the Government Budget? 1. Interest payments  2. Defence services  3. Subsidies  4. Investment in shares  Select the correct answer using the code given below.  Options ##Option_A:1 and 2 only ###Option_B:3 and 4 only ##Option_C:1, 2 and 3 only ##Option_D:2, 3 and 4 only Answer:c Explaination:The Government Budget is divided into the following categories -  Revenue Expenditure is expenditure incurred for purposes other than the creation of physical or financial assets of the central government . It relates to those expenses incurred for the normal functioning of the government departments. The main items of  revenue expenditure are interest payments, defence services, subsidies, salaries and pensions. Interest payments on market loans, external loans and from various reserve funds constitute a large component of revenue expenditure . Hence option 1 is correct. Defence expenditure , is committed expenditure in the sense that given the national security concerns, there exists little scope for drastic reduction. It also comes under revenue expenditure. Hence option 2 is correct.  Subsidies include both implicit subsidies such as education and health and explicit subsidies such as given on exports, interest on loans, food and fertilizers. Hence option 3 is correct.  Capital expenditure is the expenditure of the government which result in creation of physical or financial assets or reduction in financial liabilities. This includes expenditure on the acquisition of land, building, machinery, equipment, investment in shares, and loans and advances by the central government to state and union territory governments, PSUs and other parties. Hence option 4 is not correct.  Difficulty level of question:2
Current Affairs
Others
National Unclassified
Which of the following statements regarding leader of opposition is/are true? 1. It is a constitutional post. 2. Leader of opposition has a role to play in appointing the director of CBI. 3. He/She enjoys the rank of Cabinet Minister and thus, takes part in the meetings of Cabinet Committee. Select correct answer using the codes given below:
 Only 3                            
 Only 1 and 2
 Only 2
 1, 2 and 3
Leader of opposition is not a constitutional post. Infact, the lok sabha had no recognized Leader of opposition until 1969. The post was also vacant during Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi time. LoP enjoys rank of cabinet minister. He ofcourse can’t be part of cabinet committee as he is from opposition party. LoP is member of committee who appoints director of CBI and others.
0
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:National Unclassified Section:Current Affairs Sub-Section:Others Question:Which of the following statements regarding leader of opposition is/are true? 1. It is a constitutional post. 2. Leader of opposition has a role to play in appointing the director of CBI. 3. He/She enjoys the rank of Cabinet Minister and thus, takes part in the meetings of Cabinet Committee. Select correct answer using the codes given below: Options ##Option_A: Only 3                            ###Option_B: Only 1 and 2##Option_C: Only 2##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:c Explaination:Leader of opposition is not a constitutional post. Infact, the lok sabha had no recognized Leader of opposition until 1969. The post was also vacant during Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi time. LoP enjoys rank of cabinet minister. He ofcourse can’t be part of cabinet committee as he is from opposition party. LoP is member of committee who appoints director of CBI and others. Difficulty level of question:0
Current Affairs
Others
The Earth : Solar System , Latitude &Longitude , Motions
Which of the following statements regarding sunspot activity on the Sun is/are correct? 1. Sunspots phenomenon occur on the chromosphere part of the Sun. 2. Sunspots have temperature lower than their surroundings. 3. Sunspots are caused by intense magnetic activity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
 Only 1 and 2                       
 Only 2 and 3
 Only 2                                  
 1, 2 and 3
Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the Sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. They are caused by intense magnetic activity, which inhibits convection by an effect comparable to the eddy current brake, forming areas of reduced surface temperature. Although they are at temperatures of roughly 3,000–4,500 K (2,700–4,200 °C), the contrast with the surrounding material at about 5,780 K (5,500 °C) leaves them clearly visible as dark spots.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:The Earth : Solar System , Latitude &Longitude , Motions Section:Current Affairs Sub-Section:Others Question:Which of the following statements regarding sunspot activity on the Sun is/are correct? 1. Sunspots phenomenon occur on the chromosphere part of the Sun. 2. Sunspots have temperature lower than their surroundings. 3. Sunspots are caused by intense magnetic activity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Options ##Option_A: Only 1 and 2                       ###Option_B: Only 2 and 3##Option_C: Only 2                                  ##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:b Explaination:Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the Sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. They are caused by intense magnetic activity, which inhibits convection by an effect comparable to the eddy current brake, forming areas of reduced surface temperature. Although they are at temperatures of roughly 3,000–4,500 K (2,700–4,200 °C), the contrast with the surrounding material at about 5,780 K (5,500 °C) leaves them clearly visible as dark spots. Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Others
Electricity
Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations in decreasing order of energy: Gamma rays Ultraviolet rays X-rays Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
 1-3-2
 1-2-3
 2-1-3
 3-1-2
Gamma rays are the most energetic known form of electromagnetic radiation, with frequencies of 3*10 19  Hz (30 EHz) or higher. They are produced from the decay of excited nuclei of radioactive elements. Gamma rays can penetrate through several centimeters of lead and large doses of them are harmful. X-rays have frequencies ranging from 3*10 16  to 3*10 19  Hz (30 PHz to 30 EHz). X-rays penetrate easily through some materials such as fat and muscle but not others such as bone, which makes them useful in medicine.  UV light has frequencies ranging from 8*10 14  to 3*10 16  Hz (800 THz to 30 PHz). Prolonged exposure to UV light causes sunburn and can cause skin cancer. The earth's ozone layer absorbs most of the incoming UV light from the sun.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Electricity Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Others Question:Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations in decreasing order of energy: Gamma rays Ultraviolet rays X-rays Select the correct answer using the codes given below. Options ##Option_A: 1-3-2###Option_B: 1-2-3##Option_C: 2-1-3##Option_D: 3-1-2 Answer:a Explaination: Gamma rays are the most energetic known form of electromagnetic radiation, with frequencies of 3*10 19  Hz (30 EHz) or higher. They are produced from the decay of excited nuclei of radioactive elements. Gamma rays can penetrate through several centimeters of lead and large doses of them are harmful. X-rays have frequencies ranging from 3*10 16  to 3*10 19  Hz (30 PHz to 30 EHz). X-rays penetrate easily through some materials such as fat and muscle but not others such as bone, which makes them useful in medicine.  UV light has frequencies ranging from 8*10 14  to 3*10 16  Hz (800 THz to 30 PHz). Prolonged exposure to UV light causes sunburn and can cause skin cancer. The earth's ozone layer absorbs most of the incoming UV light from the sun. Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
World Geography
Map based questions from World
Which of the following African countries open out to the Atlantic Ocean? Namibia Congo Niger Nigeria Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 3 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
Niger is a landlocked country in Africa located north of Nigeria. Nigeria, Congo and Namibia open out to the South Atlantic Ocean.
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Map based questions from World Section:Geography Sub-Section:World Geography Question:Which of the following African countries open out to the Atlantic Ocean? Namibia Congo Niger Nigeria Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1, 3 and 4 only###Option_B: 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 4 only Answer:d Explaination:Niger is a landlocked country in Africa located north of Nigeria. Nigeria, Congo and Namibia open out to the South Atlantic Ocean. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
The Union
President
Which of the following are correct with respect to the powers and privileges of the President of India? No civil proceedings can be initiated against the President. For criminal proceedings, two months" notice is given to the President. He causes to lay before the Parliament the annual financial statement. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 
1 and 3
1 and 2 only
2 only
3 only
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:President Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:The Union Question:Which of the following are correct with respect to the powers and privileges of the President of India? No civil proceedings can be initiated against the President. For criminal proceedings, two months" notice is given to the President. He causes to lay before the Parliament the annual financial statement. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:  Options ##Option_A:1 and 3###Option_B:1 and 2 only##Option_C:2 only##Option_D:3 only Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Physical Geography
Landform Development First order (continental drift theory, sea floor spreading, plate tectonics theory)
Which of the following statements are correct Tethys Sea was an elongated and shallow sea sandwiched between the two giant landmasses- the Angara land in the South and the Gondwana land in the North. The Tethys stretched from the present Indo Myanmar border in the east and covered a vast area including western Asia, northwestern and central parts of Africa before it joined the South Atlantic Ocean in the Gulf of Guinea in the west. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1 only            
2 only
Both 1 and 2  
None of these
Laurasia in North and Gondwana in south
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Landform Development First order (continental drift theory, sea floor spreading, plate tectonics theory) Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:Which of the following statements are correct Tethys Sea was an elongated and shallow sea sandwiched between the two giant landmasses- the Angara land in the South and the Gondwana land in the North. The Tethys stretched from the present Indo Myanmar border in the east and covered a vast area including western Asia, northwestern and central parts of Africa before it joined the South Atlantic Ocean in the Gulf of Guinea in the west. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Options ##Option_A:1 only            ###Option_B:2 only##Option_C:Both 1 and 2  ##Option_D:None of these Answer:b Explaination:Laurasia in North and Gondwana in south Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
If one travels from West to east, which of the following will be the correct sequence of hills/range that he/she comes across?
    Mizo Hills, Barail Range, Naga Hills, Mishmi Hills
   Barail Range, Mizo Hills, Naga Hills, Mishmi Hills
    Mizo Hills, Barail Range, Mishmi Hills, Naga Hills
   Mishmi Hills, Naga Hills, Barail Range, Mizo Hills
The correct sequence from West to east is: Mizo Hills, Barail Range, Naga Hills, Mishmi Hills. Some details about them are: Mizo Hills: Mizo Hills, formerly Lushai Hills, mountain range in southeastern Mizoram state, northeastern India, forming part of the north Arakan Yoma system. The Mizo Hills rise to about 7,000 feet (2,125 metres), and their slopes are covered with thick evergreen forest containing valuable timber and bamboo. In the intermontane valleys, shifting (slash-and-burn) agriculture and some terrace cultivation are practiced. Barail range: It lies on the Assam Nagaland border. The Barak river originates from this range. Naga Hills: Naga Hills, part of the complex mountain barrier on the border of India and Myanmar (Burma). A northern extension of the Arakan Yoma system, the Naga Hills reach a height of 12,552 feet (3,826 m) in Mount Saramati on the India-Myanmar frontier. Mishmi Hills: Mishmi Hills are on the Northeastern tip of India, in central Arunachal Pradesh. The hills are a southward extension of the Great Himalayan ranges and its northern and eastern parts touch China.
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Geography Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:If one travels from West to east, which of the following will be the correct sequence of hills/range that he/she comes across? Options ##Option_A:    Mizo Hills, Barail Range, Naga Hills, Mishmi Hills###Option_B:   Barail Range, Mizo Hills, Naga Hills, Mishmi Hills##Option_C:    Mizo Hills, Barail Range, Mishmi Hills, Naga Hills##Option_D:   Mishmi Hills, Naga Hills, Barail Range, Mizo Hills Answer:a Explaination:The correct sequence from West to east is: Mizo Hills, Barail Range, Naga Hills, Mishmi Hills. Some details about them are: Mizo Hills: Mizo Hills, formerly Lushai Hills, mountain range in southeastern Mizoram state, northeastern India, forming part of the north Arakan Yoma system. The Mizo Hills rise to about 7,000 feet (2,125 metres), and their slopes are covered with thick evergreen forest containing valuable timber and bamboo. In the intermontane valleys, shifting (slash-and-burn) agriculture and some terrace cultivation are practiced. Barail range: It lies on the Assam Nagaland border. The Barak river originates from this range. Naga Hills: Naga Hills, part of the complex mountain barrier on the border of India and Myanmar (Burma). A northern extension of the Arakan Yoma system, the Naga Hills reach a height of 12,552 feet (3,826 m) in Mount Saramati on the India-Myanmar frontier. Mishmi Hills: Mishmi Hills are on the Northeastern tip of India, in central Arunachal Pradesh. The hills are a southward extension of the Great Himalayan ranges and its northern and eastern parts touch China. Difficulty level of question:0
Polity and Governance
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
Which of the following signifies Federal spirit of the Indian Constitution? Article 345 Article 370 Article 371-B Seventh Schedule Ninth Schedule Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    1, 2, 3 and 4 only
   1, 3 and 4 only
    1, 4 and 5 only
   2, 3 and 5 only
Art. 345: The Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law, the English language shall continue to be used for those official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of this Constitution. Art. 370: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution deals with the special status given to the state of Jammu & Kashmir. It provides a fairly high degree of autonomy to the state, enables the state to have its own Constitution (unique in an Indian context) which permits the state to give some special privileges to its "permanent resident. Art. 371B: It is a special provision with respect to the State of Assam. It is mostly related to functioning of Legislative Assembly and Sixth schedule. Under this the President may provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the tribal areas of the Sixth Schedule and such number of other members of that Assembly as may be specified in the order and for the modifications to be made in the rules of procedure of that Assembly for the constitution and proper functioning of such committee. In a federal polity subjects/powers are divided between Central government and States as enshrined under Seventh Schedule to the Indian Constitution. Thus, all the above signifies federal spirit of the Indian Constitution, except the Ninth Schedule, which provides that articles/laws mentioned in this schedule are immune from Judicial Review.
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:Which of the following signifies Federal spirit of the Indian Constitution? Article 345 Article 370 Article 371-B Seventh Schedule Ninth Schedule Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A:    1, 2, 3 and 4 only###Option_B:   1, 3 and 4 only##Option_C:    1, 4 and 5 only##Option_D:   2, 3 and 5 only Answer:a Explaination:Art. 345: The Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law, the English language shall continue to be used for those official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of this Constitution. Art. 370: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution deals with the special status given to the state of Jammu & Kashmir. It provides a fairly high degree of autonomy to the state, enables the state to have its own Constitution (unique in an Indian context) which permits the state to give some special privileges to its "permanent resident. Art. 371B: It is a special provision with respect to the State of Assam. It is mostly related to functioning of Legislative Assembly and Sixth schedule. Under this the President may provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the tribal areas of the Sixth Schedule and such number of other members of that Assembly as may be specified in the order and for the modifications to be made in the rules of procedure of that Assembly for the constitution and proper functioning of such committee. In a federal polity subjects/powers are divided between Central government and States as enshrined under Seventh Schedule to the Indian Constitution. Thus, all the above signifies federal spirit of the Indian Constitution, except the Ninth Schedule, which provides that articles/laws mentioned in this schedule are immune from Judicial Review. Difficulty level of question:0
Ecology and Environment
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
Which among the following have role in notifying an area as a tiger reserve? National Tiger Conservation Authority State government National Board for Wildlife Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    1 only
   1 and 2 only
    1 and 3 only
   1, 2 and 3
Notifying- The state government shall, on recommendation of the National Tiger Conservation Authority, notify an area as a tiger reserve. De-notifying- No state government shall de-notify a tiger reserve, except in public interest with the approval of the National Tiger Conservation Authority and the approval of the National Board of Wildlife.
0
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Ecology and Environment Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:Which among the following have role in notifying an area as a tiger reserve? National Tiger Conservation Authority State government National Board for Wildlife Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A:    1 only###Option_B:   1 and 2 only##Option_C:    1 and 3 only##Option_D:   1, 2 and 3 Answer:b Explaination:Notifying- The state government shall, on recommendation of the National Tiger Conservation Authority, notify an area as a tiger reserve. De-notifying- No state government shall de-notify a tiger reserve, except in public interest with the approval of the National Tiger Conservation Authority and the approval of the National Board of Wildlife. Difficulty level of question:0
Economics
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
Consider the following statements: While Central sector schemes are 100% funded by the Union government, under Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) a certain percentage of the funding is borne by the States. While Central Sector Schemes are implemented by the Central Government machinery, Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) is implemented by the State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    1 only
   2 only
    Both 1 and 2
   Neither 1 nor 2
In India’s developmental plan exercise we have two types of schemes viz; central sector and centrally sponsored scheme. The nomenclature is derived from the pattern of funding and the modality for implementation. Under Central sector schemes, it is 100% funded by the Union government and implemented by the Central Government machinery. Under Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) a certain percentage of the funding is borne by the States in the ratio of 50:50, 70:30, 75:25 or 90:10 and the implementation is by the State Governments. Therefore, both statements are correct.
0
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Economics Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:Consider the following statements: While Central sector schemes are 100% funded by the Union government, under Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) a certain percentage of the funding is borne by the States. While Central Sector Schemes are implemented by the Central Government machinery, Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) is implemented by the State Governments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:    1 only###Option_B:   2 only##Option_C:    Both 1 and 2##Option_D:   Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:c Explaination:In India’s developmental plan exercise we have two types of schemes viz; central sector and centrally sponsored scheme. The nomenclature is derived from the pattern of funding and the modality for implementation. Under Central sector schemes, it is 100% funded by the Union government and implemented by the Central Government machinery. Under Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) a certain percentage of the funding is borne by the States in the ratio of 50:50, 70:30, 75:25 or 90:10 and the implementation is by the State Governments. Therefore, both statements are correct. Difficulty level of question:0
Geography
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
A sudden fall in Barometer reading indicates which of the following regions?
Stormy Weather
Calm Weather
Cold and Dry Weather
Hot and Sunny Weather
A barometer measures air pressure: A "rising" barometer indicates increas­ing air pressure; a "falling" barometer indicates decreasing air pressure. Sudden fall in Barometer is a characteristic of stormy weather.
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Geography Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:A sudden fall in Barometer reading indicates which of the following regions? Options ##Option_A: Stormy Weather###Option_B: Calm Weather##Option_C: Cold and Dry Weather##Option_D: Hot and Sunny Weather Answer:a Explaination:A barometer measures air pressure: A "rising" barometer indicates increas­ing air pressure; a "falling" barometer indicates decreasing air pressure. Sudden fall in Barometer is a characteristic of stormy weather. Difficulty level of question:0
Science and Technology
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
Which of the following statements related to the chemical Muriate of Potash (Potassium Chloride) is/are correct? It is used as a crop fertilizer. It is used in rocket propellants and gun powder. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    1 only
   2 only
    Both 1 and 2
   Neither 1 nor 2
Muriate of potash is the common name for Potassium Chloride. It is a crystalline solid and dissolves readily in water. The most common use of MOP is as a crop fertilizer, providing the "K" in NPK mix for plant growth. It is also used in medicine, food processing etc. Another commonly used chemical is potassium nitrate (salt peter) which is used in fertilizers, tree stump removal, rocket propellants, gunpowder and fireworks.
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Science and Technology Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:Which of the following statements related to the chemical Muriate of Potash (Potassium Chloride) is/are correct? It is used as a crop fertilizer. It is used in rocket propellants and gun powder. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A:    1 only###Option_B:   2 only##Option_C:    Both 1 and 2##Option_D:   Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:a Explaination:Muriate of potash is the common name for Potassium Chloride. It is a crystalline solid and dissolves readily in water. The most common use of MOP is as a crop fertilizer, providing the "K" in NPK mix for plant growth. It is also used in medicine, food processing etc. Another commonly used chemical is potassium nitrate (salt peter) which is used in fertilizers, tree stump removal, rocket propellants, gunpowder and fireworks. Difficulty level of question:0
Indian Art and Culture
arts
Architecture
With reference to the Gandhara School of Art, which of the following statements is /are correct? It bears the marks of Hellenistic influence on Gandhara arts and patronized by Kanishka. Hinayana Buddhism got influence by that art of Gandhara School. Padmapani and Manjsuri are prominent examples of Gandhara arts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
1 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Multiple Bodhisattvas from the various previous lives of the Buddha are depicted in Gandharan art with Avalokatishvara, Matrya, Padmapani and Manjsuri being prominent. 1st statement is correct but 2nd statement is incorrect - Gandhara school of art is influenced by Greeks or Hellenistic School of Arts. But,it was Mahayana form of Buddhism that was influence by that art. Whatever the case was, Buddha always had the central role in these pieces and can be immediately identified by the halo and his simple attire.
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Architecture Section:Indian Art and Culture Sub-Section:arts Question:With reference to the Gandhara School of Art, which of the following statements is /are correct? It bears the marks of Hellenistic influence on Gandhara arts and patronized by Kanishka. Hinayana Buddhism got influence by that art of Gandhara School. Padmapani and Manjsuri are prominent examples of Gandhara arts. Select the correct answer using the codes given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1 and 3 only##Option_D: 1, 2 and 3 Answer:c Explaination:Multiple Bodhisattvas from the various previous lives of the Buddha are depicted in Gandharan art with Avalokatishvara, Matrya, Padmapani and Manjsuri being prominent. 1st statement is correct but 2nd statement is incorrect - Gandhara school of art is influenced by Greeks or Hellenistic School of Arts. But,it was Mahayana form of Buddhism that was influence by that art. Whatever the case was, Buddha always had the central role in these pieces and can be immediately identified by the halo and his simple attire. Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Human and Economic
no_topic_assigned
Which of the following are considered as "Principles of Sustainable Development"?
Respect and care for all forms of life
Improve the quality of human life
Conserve the earth’s vitality and diversity
Minimise the depletion of natural resources 5. Change personal attitude and practices toward the environment 6. Enable communities to care for their own environment. a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,2,3,4,5,6 c. 2,3,4,5 d. 1,2,4,5,6
Some other Principles apart from those mentioned in NCERT http://www.unep.org/training/programmes/Instructor%20Version/Part_1/readings/Principles_%20of_Sustainable_Development.pdf
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:Geography Sub-Section:Human and Economic Question:Which of the following are considered as "Principles of Sustainable Development"? Options ##Option_A:Respect and care for all forms of life###Option_B:Improve the quality of human life##Option_C:Conserve the earth’s vitality and diversity##Option_D:Minimise the depletion of natural resources 5. Change personal attitude and practices toward the environment 6. Enable communities to care for their own environment. a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,2,3,4,5,6 c. 2,3,4,5 d. 1,2,4,5,6 Answer:b Explaination:Some other Principles apart from those mentioned in NCERT http://www.unep.org/training/programmes/Instructor%20Version/Part_1/readings/Principles_%20of_Sustainable_Development.pdf Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Indian Physical Geography
Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage System
With reference to the Indus river system, consider the following statements: Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus. Jhelum meets Sutlej near Harike Wetland. Ravi flows through Srinagar and passes through Wular lake. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Statement 1 is correct: The Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus. It is formed by two streams, the Chandra and the Bhaga, which join at Tandi near Keylong in Himachal Pradesh. Hence, it is also known as Chandrabhaga. Statement 2 is not correct: The Jhelum rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-eastern part of the valley of Kashmir. It flows through Srinagar and the Wular lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge. It joins the Chenab near Jhang in Pakistan. The Beas, which originates from the Beas Kund near the Rohtang Pass, meets the Satluj near Harike. Statement 3 is not correct: Ravi rises west of the Rohtang pass in the kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage System Section:Geography Sub-Section:Indian Physical Geography Question:With reference to the Indus river system, consider the following statements: Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus. Jhelum meets Sutlej near Harike Wetland. Ravi flows through Srinagar and passes through Wular lake. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A:1 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C:2 and 3 only##Option_D:1, 2 and 3 Answer:a Explaination:Statement 1 is correct: The Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus. It is formed by two streams, the Chandra and the Bhaga, which join at Tandi near Keylong in Himachal Pradesh. Hence, it is also known as Chandrabhaga. Statement 2 is not correct: The Jhelum rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-eastern part of the valley of Kashmir. It flows through Srinagar and the Wular lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge. It joins the Chenab near Jhang in Pakistan. The Beas, which originates from the Beas Kund near the Rohtang Pass, meets the Satluj near Harike. Statement 3 is not correct: Ravi rises west of the Rohtang pass in the kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh. Difficulty level of question:2
Current Affairs
Others
Also in News(Misc)
Trastuzumab, recently in news, is a drug for treatment of:
malaria
breast cancer 
swine flu
tuberculosis
Recently, in March 2017 Delhi high court a green signal to pharmaceutical companies Biocon and Mylan to manufacture and sell its biosimilar drug Trastuzumab for early breast cancer and metastatic gastric cancer. Trastuzumab is a drug used to treat metastatic (spread) breast cancer. It is given through an infusion into the vein.
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Also in News(Misc) Section:Current Affairs Sub-Section:Others Question: Trastuzumab, recently in news, is a drug for treatment of: Options ##Option_A: malaria ###Option_B: breast cancer  ##Option_C: swine flu ##Option_D: tuberculosis Answer:b Explaination: Recently, in March 2017 Delhi high court a green signal to pharmaceutical companies Biocon and Mylan to manufacture and sell its biosimilar drug Trastuzumab for early breast cancer and metastatic gastric cancer. Trastuzumab is a drug used to treat metastatic (spread) breast cancer. It is given through an infusion into the vein. Difficulty level of question:2
Current Affairs
Others
Also in News(Misc)
Operation Thunderbird, recently seen in news, is
a counter-piracy military operation in the Indian Ocean.
a UN led peacekeeping operation in Syria.
a global INTERPOL-led operation tackling the illegal trade in wildlife and timber.
an operation of the Indian Armed Forces to evacuate Indian citizens from Yemen.
Operation Thunderbird is a global INTERPOL-led operation tackling the illegal trade in wildlife and timber. The operation involved police, customs, border agencies, environment, wildlife and forestry officials from 43 countries and territories, and resulted in a range of seizures including­ 60 tonnes of wood and timber­ 4,770 birds , 1,240 reptiles including at least 560 turtles and tortoises. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, coordinated Operation Thunderbird in India.
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Also in News(Misc) Section:Current Affairs Sub-Section:Others Question:Operation Thunderbird, recently seen in news, is Options ##Option_A: a counter-piracy military operation in the Indian Ocean.###Option_B: a UN led peacekeeping operation in Syria.##Option_C: a global INTERPOL-led operation tackling the illegal trade in wildlife and timber.##Option_D: an operation of the Indian Armed Forces to evacuate Indian citizens from Yemen. Answer:c Explaination: Operation Thunderbird is a global INTERPOL-led operation tackling the illegal trade in wildlife and timber. The operation involved police, customs, border agencies, environment, wildlife and forestry officials from 43 countries and territories, and resulted in a range of seizures including­ 60 tonnes of wood and timber­ 4,770 birds , 1,240 reptiles including at least 560 turtles and tortoises. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, coordinated Operation Thunderbird in India. Difficulty level of question:2
gs_unclassified
gs_unclassified
no_topic_assigned
With reference to Pitt’s Act of 1784, consider the following statements: It laid down the foundations of Central administration in India. It made the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. It gave the British Government supreme control over the Company"s affairs and administration in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 and 2 only
2 only
3 only
None
Statement 1 is incorrect: Foundations of the central administration in India were laid down by Regulating Act of 1773. Statement 2 is incorrect: Charter act of 1833 made the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. Statement 3 is correct: The Pitt's India Act, 1784 was significant fortwo reasons. First, the Company's territories in India were for the first time called the British posessions in India' and second, the British Government was given the supreme control over Company's affairs and its administration in India.
3
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:no_topic_assigned Section:gs_unclassified Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:With reference to Pitt’s Act of 1784, consider the following statements: It laid down the foundations of Central administration in India. It made the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. It gave the British Government supreme control over the Company"s affairs and administration in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 2 only ##Option_C: 3 only ##Option_D: None Answer:c Explaination: Statement 1 is incorrect: Foundations of the central administration in India were laid down by Regulating Act of 1773. Statement 2 is incorrect: Charter act of 1833 made the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. Statement 3 is correct: The Pitt's India Act, 1784 was significant fortwo reasons. First, the Company's territories in India were for the first time called the British posessions in India' and second, the British Government was given the supreme control over Company's affairs and its administration in India. Difficulty level of question:3
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
Aptitude Unclassified
Consider the following statements describing the ordering of four figures according to their area: Circle with radius x has second greatest area of the four. Square with side x has greatest area of the four. Equilateral triangle with side x has the least area of the four. Circle with diameter x has the least area of the four. Which of the following is/are correct?
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 4
Only 4
Area of circle = πx 2 Area of square = x 2 Area of Equilateral triangle = 3 1/2 /4 x 2 = .433 x 2 Area of circle = πx 2 /4 = .25 x 2 Clearly, Circle with diameter x has the least area. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
0
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Aptitude Unclassified Section:Reading Comprehension Sub-Section:Reading Comprehension Question:Consider the following statements describing the ordering of four figures according to their area: Circle with radius x has second greatest area of the four. Square with side x has greatest area of the four. Equilateral triangle with side x has the least area of the four. Circle with diameter x has the least area of the four. Which of the following is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2###Option_B: 1 and 3##Option_C: 2 and 4##Option_D: Only 4 Answer:d Explaination:Area of circle = πx 2 Area of square = x 2 Area of Equilateral triangle = 3 1/2 /4 x 2 = .433 x 2 Area of circle = πx 2 /4 = .25 x 2 Clearly, Circle with diameter x has the least area. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer. Difficulty level of question:0
Ecology and Environment
Biodiversity
Biodiversity Conservation efforts
With respect to Biodiversity Hotspots, which of the following statements are correct? 1. A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. 2. The concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by Norman Myers. 3. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Select the correct code from below:
1, 2 only
1, 3 only
1,2, and 3
2, 3 only
"The concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by Norman Myers in two articles in “The Environmentalist, revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in “Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Around the world, at least 25 areas qualify under this definition, with nine others possible candidates. These sites support nearly 60% of the world"s plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of endemic species."
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Biodiversity Conservation efforts Section:Ecology and Environment Sub-Section:Biodiversity Question:With respect to Biodiversity Hotspots, which of the following statements are correct? 1. A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. 2. The concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by Norman Myers. 3. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Select the correct code from below: Options ##Option_A:1, 2 only###Option_B:1, 3 only##Option_C:1,2, and 3##Option_D:2, 3 only Answer:c Explaination:"The concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by Norman Myers in two articles in “The Environmentalist, revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in “Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Around the world, at least 25 areas qualify under this definition, with nine others possible candidates. These sites support nearly 60% of the world"s plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of endemic species." Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Indian Physical Geography
Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage System
Which of the following rivers drain into the Bay of Bengal? Subarnrekha Vamsadhara Periyar Vaigai Select the correct answer using the code given below.
2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
The Subarnrekha, the Baitarni, the Brahmani, the Vamsadhara, the Penner, the Palar and the Vaigai are some of the small, but important rivers that flow towards the east, into the Bay of Bengal. The Periyar is the second largest river of Kerala. It flows towards the Arabian Sea.
2
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage System Section:Geography Sub-Section:Indian Physical Geography Question:Which of the following rivers drain into the Bay of Bengal? Subarnrekha Vamsadhara Periyar Vaigai Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 3 and 4 only##Option_C: 1, 2 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer:c Explaination:The Subarnrekha, the Baitarni, the Brahmani, the Vamsadhara, the Penner, the Palar and the Vaigai are some of the small, but important rivers that flow towards the east, into the Bay of Bengal. The Periyar is the second largest river of Kerala. It flows towards the Arabian Sea. Difficulty level of question:2
Basic Sciences
Biology
Biological Diversity
Consider the following statements regarding Sea weed: 1. Sea weed is a type of Algae 2. Study of sea weed is known as phycology 3. Sea weeds being toxic can't be consumed as a food. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3  
nan
nan
nan
nan
Sea weeds are thalloid plants i.e. they have not differentiated into stems, roots and leaves. They are multi cellular, marine, macroscopic algae. These are found attached with rocks in the shallow coastal water. Study of seaweed is known as phycology. Sea weed has multiple uses like used as a food by coastal people, used as a herbal medicine, also used as a fertilizer and filtration agent.
3
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Biological Diversity Section:Basic Sciences Sub-Section:Biology Question: Consider the following statements regarding Sea weed: 1. Sea weed is a type of Algae 2. Study of sea weed is known as phycology 3. Sea weeds being toxic can't be consumed as a food. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3   Options ##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan Answer:a Explaination: Sea weeds are thalloid plants i.e. they have not differentiated into stems, roots and leaves. They are multi cellular, marine, macroscopic algae. These are found attached with rocks in the shallow coastal water. Study of seaweed is known as phycology. Sea weed has multiple uses like used as a food by coastal people, used as a herbal medicine, also used as a fertilizer and filtration agent. Difficulty level of question:3
Ecology and Environment
Environment
Ecology_and_Environment_Unclassified
What is Phytoremediation?
Use of fungi to remove pollutants from the area.
Use of fungi to detoxicate water
Use of plants to decontaminate water and soil
Use of advanced technology to detoxicate water and soil.
Phytoremediation is a type of bio remediation technique. In this technique plant is used to decontaminate soil and water. Mycoremediation  is technique in which fungi is used to decontaminate the area while mycofiltration is the use of fungi to detoxicate water in soil.
0
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Ecology_and_Environment_Unclassified Section:Ecology and Environment Sub-Section:Environment Question:What is Phytoremediation? Options ##Option_A: Use of fungi to remove pollutants from the area.###Option_B: Use of fungi to detoxicate water##Option_C: Use of plants to decontaminate water and soil##Option_D: Use of advanced technology to detoxicate water and soil. Answer:c Explaination:Phytoremediation is a type of bio remediation technique. In this technique plant is used to decontaminate soil and water. Mycoremediation  is technique in which fungi is used to decontaminate the area while mycofiltration is the use of fungi to detoxicate water in soil. Difficulty level of question:0
Ecology and Environment
Environment
Ecology_and_Environment_Unclassified
Which of the following is/are parts of lotic water system? Springs Ponds Rivers Bogs Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Lotic water system and Lentic water system are types of fresh water ecosystem. Lotic water system means moving water system. It includes rivers, creeks, springs and brooks etc.
0
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Ecology_and_Environment_Unclassified Section:Ecology and Environment Sub-Section:Environment Question:Which of the following is/are parts of lotic water system? Springs Ponds Rivers Bogs Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Options ##Option_A: 1 and 3 only###Option_B: 2 and 4 only##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer:a Explaination:Lotic water system and Lentic water system are types of fresh water ecosystem. Lotic water system means moving water system. It includes rivers, creeks, springs and brooks etc. Difficulty level of question:0
Ecology and Environment
Environment
Ecology_and_Environment_Unclassified
Which of the following is/are NOT the detrimental health effects of lead? Damage to brain and central nervous system Asthma Byssinosis Irritation of eyes Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
1, 2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 3 and 4 only
2, 3 and 4 only
Detrimental health effects of lead are failure of kidneys and brain function and interference in development of Red Blood cells. Lead has no effect on lungs or eyes. Byssinosis is known as brown lung disease is caused due to exposure to cotton dust.
0
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Ecology_and_Environment_Unclassified Section:Ecology and Environment Sub-Section:Environment Question:Which of the following is/are NOT the detrimental health effects of lead? Damage to brain and central nervous system Asthma Byssinosis Irritation of eyes Select the correct answer using the codes given below. Options ##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3 only###Option_B: 1 and 2 only##Option_C: 1, 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 2, 3 and 4 only Answer:d Explaination:Detrimental health effects of lead are failure of kidneys and brain function and interference in development of Red Blood cells. Lead has no effect on lungs or eyes. Byssinosis is known as brown lung disease is caused due to exposure to cotton dust. Difficulty level of question:0
Ancient and Medieval History
Ancient History
GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified
With reference to the Chinese traveler Xuan Zang, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. He visited India during the rule of Harshavardhan. 2. He stayed at Nalanda Monastery, a great Buddhist learning centre in ancient times. 3. He translated some of the important Mahayana Buddhist scriptures. Select the correct answer using codes given below.
1, 2 and 3                          
1 only
2 and 3 only                      
2 and 3 only
Xuanzang spent his life translating the Buddhist scriptures that he brought back from India.  His translations included some of the most important Mahayana scriptures. The major portion of his time, however, was spent at the Nalanda monastery, the great Buddhist centre of learning, where he perfected his knowledge of Sanskrit, Buddhist philosophy, and Indian thought. While he was in India, Xuanzang’s reputation as a scholar became so great that even the powerful king Harsha, ruler of North India, wanted to meet and honour him. Option A
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_Ancient and Medival_unclassified Section:Ancient and Medieval History Sub-Section:Ancient History Question: With reference to the Chinese traveler Xuan Zang, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. He visited India during the rule of Harshavardhan. 2. He stayed at Nalanda Monastery, a great Buddhist learning centre in ancient times. 3. He translated some of the important Mahayana Buddhist scriptures. Select the correct answer using codes given below. Options ##Option_A: 1, 2 and 3                           ###Option_B: 1 only ##Option_C: 2 and 3 only                       ##Option_D: 2 and 3 only Answer:a Explaination: Xuanzang spent his life translating the Buddhist scriptures that he brought back from India.  His translations included some of the most important Mahayana scriptures. The major portion of his time, however, was spent at the Nalanda monastery, the great Buddhist centre of learning, where he perfected his knowledge of Sanskrit, Buddhist philosophy, and Indian thought. While he was in India, Xuanzang’s reputation as a scholar became so great that even the powerful king Harsha, ruler of North India, wanted to meet and honour him. Option A Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Physical Geography
The Lithosphere Interior structure of the earth, Earth’s crust, Classification of rocks.
Match the following pairs appropriately: Activity Type of Earthquake (A) Intense Mining activity and Mine explosions (1) Explosion Earthquake (B) Chemical or nuclear devices related to blasts (2) Collapse Earthquake (C) Standing water over a large area. (3) Reservoir-induced Seismicity (D) Tectonic Earthquakes are associated with huge volcanic eruptions.   (4) Volcanic Earthquake   How many pairs given above are correctly matched:
only one pair
only two pairs
only three pairs
None of the pairs
nan
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:The Lithosphere Interior structure of the earth, Earth’s crust, Classification of rocks. Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:Match the following pairs appropriately: Activity Type of Earthquake (A) Intense Mining activity and Mine explosions (1) Explosion Earthquake (B) Chemical or nuclear devices related to blasts (2) Collapse Earthquake (C) Standing water over a large area. (3) Reservoir-induced Seismicity (D) Tectonic Earthquakes are associated with huge volcanic eruptions.   (4) Volcanic Earthquake   How many pairs given above are correctly matched: Options ##Option_A:only one pair###Option_B:only two pairs##Option_C:only three pairs##Option_D:None of the pairs Answer:b Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Physical Geography
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
Natural levees and point bars are:
depositional landforms of running water.
erosional landforms of running water.
depositional landforms of glaciers.
erosional landforms of glaciers.
Deposition develops a floodplain just as erosion makes valleys. Floodplain is a major landform of river deposition. Natural levees and point bars are some of the important landforms found associated with floodplains. Natural levees are found along the banks of large rivers. They are low, linear and parallel ridges of coarse deposits along the banks of rivers, quite often cut into individual mounds. Point bars are also known as meander bars. They are found on the convex side of meanders of large rivers and are sediments deposited in a linear fashion by flowing waters along the bank.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:Natural levees and point bars are: Options ##Option_A: depositional landforms of running water.###Option_B: erosional landforms of running water.##Option_C: depositional landforms of glaciers.##Option_D: erosional landforms of glaciers. Answer:a Explaination:Deposition develops a floodplain just as erosion makes valleys. Floodplain is a major landform of river deposition. Natural levees and point bars are some of the important landforms found associated with floodplains. Natural levees are found along the banks of large rivers. They are low, linear and parallel ridges of coarse deposits along the banks of rivers, quite often cut into individual mounds. Point bars are also known as meander bars. They are found on the convex side of meanders of large rivers and are sediments deposited in a linear fashion by flowing waters along the bank. Difficulty level of question:2
Ancient and Medieval History
Ancient History
Guptas & Post Guptas / Vardhana
Which of the following statements about Stupa is/are correct? 1. Buddha idol was placed at the centre of Stupa. 2. Stupas did not have a pathway laid around it. 
1 only                                  
2 only
Both                                    
None
Generally, there is a small box placed at the centre or heart of the stupa. This may contain bodily remains (such as teeth, bone or ashes) of the Buddha or his followers, or things they used, as well as precious stones, and coins. Often, a path, known as the pradakshina patha,was laid around the stupa. This was surrounded with railings. Entrance to the path was through gateways. Devotees walked around the stupa,in a clockwise direction, as a mark of devotion. Both railings and gateways were often decorated with sculpture
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Guptas & Post Guptas / Vardhana Section:Ancient and Medieval History Sub-Section:Ancient History Question:Which of the following statements about Stupa is/are correct? 1. Buddha idol was placed at the centre of Stupa. 2. Stupas did not have a pathway laid around it.  Options ##Option_A: 1 only                                   ###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both                                     ##Option_D: None Answer:d Explaination:Generally, there is a small box placed at the centre or heart of the stupa. This may contain bodily remains (such as teeth, bone or ashes) of the Buddha or his followers, or things they used, as well as precious stones, and coins. Often, a path, known as the pradakshina patha,was laid around the stupa. This was surrounded with railings. Entrance to the path was through gateways. Devotees walked around the stupa,in a clockwise direction, as a mark of devotion. Both railings and gateways were often decorated with sculpture Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Freedom Struggle : Extremist Phase (1905 – 17)
Which of the following statements is true about 'Military' school of thought lead by BG Tilak? 1. Personal sacrifices required. 2. Direct political action required. 3. Belief in the capacity of masses. A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 1,3 D. 1,2,3
nan
nan
nan
nan
All are correct
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Freedom Struggle : Extremist Phase (1905 – 17) Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question: Which of the following statements is true about 'Military' school of thought lead by BG Tilak? 1. Personal sacrifices required. 2. Direct political action required. 3. Belief in the capacity of masses. A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 1,3 D. 1,2,3 Options ##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan Answer:d Explaination: All are correct Difficulty level of question:1
Ancient and Medieval History
Ancient History
Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization
Consider the following statements. 1. Archaeological evidence gives us the information that Harappan people had to face the situation of draught and famine time and again. 2. In Harappan civilization numerous terracotta figurines of women have been found, it shows that possibly the Indus society was matriarchal. Select the correct statement.
Only 1            
Only 2
Both of them  
Neither 1 nor 2
.
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization Section:Ancient and Medieval History Sub-Section:Ancient History Question: Consider the following statements. 1. Archaeological evidence gives us the information that Harappan people had to face the situation of draught and famine time and again. 2. In Harappan civilization numerous terracotta figurines of women have been found, it shows that possibly the Indus society was matriarchal. Select the correct statement. Options ##Option_A: Only 1            ###Option_B: Only 2 ##Option_C: Both of them  ##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:b Explaination: . Difficulty level of question:1
Geography
Physical Geography
External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed
Consider the following pairs: Denudational process       Driving force 1. Erosion                   Chemical Actions 2. Weathering               Kinetic Energy 3. Mass Movements   Gravitational Force Which of the pair(s) given above is/are correctly matched?
1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
Weathering: Gravitational/ Molecular Stresses/ and/or Chemical Actions Mass Movements: Gravitational Force Erosion/Transportation: Kinetic Energy 
2
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:External forces & their impact Weathering, Erosion & landforms thus developed Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question: Consider the following pairs: Denudational process       Driving force 1. Erosion                   Chemical Actions 2. Weathering               Kinetic Energy 3. Mass Movements   Gravitational Force Which of the pair(s) given above is/are correctly matched? Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only ###Option_B: 3 only ##Option_C: 2 and 3 only ##Option_D: 1 and 3 only Answer:b Explaination: Weathering: Gravitational/ Molecular Stresses/ and/or Chemical Actions Mass Movements: Gravitational Force Erosion/Transportation: Kinetic Energy  Difficulty level of question:2
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
Aptitude Unclassified
Consider the following statement: “According to a recent study, levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream of some individuals is significantly decreased by a program of regular exercise and weight reduction.” Which of the following inference can be drawn from this statement ?
Underweight individuals do not have any risk of developing high level of cholesterol in the bloodstream.
People who do not exercise regularly have high risk of developing high level of cholesterol in the bloodstream at some point in their life.
A program of regular exercise and weight reduction lowers cholesterol levels in the bloodstream of some individuals.
Exercise and weight reduction are the most effective methods of reducing cholesterol levels in the bloodstream.
Given statement only suggest that a program of regular exercise and weight reduction lowers the cholesterol level in the bloodstream of some individuals. Thus, option (c) is correct. Option (d) is incorrect as the statement does not suggest that a program of regular exercise and weight reduction is most effective in reducing cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. Similarly option (a) and (b) are incorrect as the statement do not suggest anything about people who are at risk of developing high levels of cholesterol or people who do not have any risk. Hence correct option is (c).
0
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Aptitude Unclassified Section:Reading Comprehension Sub-Section:Reading Comprehension Question:Consider the following statement: “According to a recent study, levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream of some individuals is significantly decreased by a program of regular exercise and weight reduction.” Which of the following inference can be drawn from this statement ? Options ##Option_A: Underweight individuals do not have any risk of developing high level of cholesterol in the bloodstream.###Option_B: People who do not exercise regularly have high risk of developing high level of cholesterol in the bloodstream at some point in their life.##Option_C: A program of regular exercise and weight reduction lowers cholesterol levels in the bloodstream of some individuals.##Option_D: Exercise and weight reduction are the most effective methods of reducing cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. Answer:c Explaination:Given statement only suggest that a program of regular exercise and weight reduction lowers the cholesterol level in the bloodstream of some individuals. Thus, option (c) is correct. Option (d) is incorrect as the statement does not suggest that a program of regular exercise and weight reduction is most effective in reducing cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. Similarly option (a) and (b) are incorrect as the statement do not suggest anything about people who are at risk of developing high levels of cholesterol or people who do not have any risk. Hence correct option is (c). Difficulty level of question:0
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Who among the following organize “Independence for India league” in year 1928
Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
Lala Hardayal and Lala Lajpat rai
Jayprakash narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia.
Madam Mohan Malviya
Both Subhash and Nehru were inspired by the socialist and radical movement of the time. They organized the league to fight for complete independence and Socialist revision of the economic structure of the society.
1
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Who among the following organize “Independence for India league” in year 1928 Options ##Option_A: Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose ###Option_B: Lala Hardayal and Lala Lajpat rai ##Option_C: Jayprakash narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia. ##Option_D: Madam Mohan Malviya Answer:a Explaination:Both Subhash and Nehru were inspired by the socialist and radical movement of the time. They organized the league to fight for complete independence and Socialist revision of the economic structure of the society. Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Consider the following statements regarding peasants of Oudh: Raj Kumar Shukla  invited  Mahatma Gandhi to visit the villages of Awadh to see himself the conditions of the peasants. In Awadh,landlords demanded exorbitantly high rents from peasants and forced them to do begar. The Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Mahatma Gandhi,Raj Kumar Shukla  and a few others. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1 only
2 only
1, 2 only
1, 2, 3 
Baba Ramchandra, a wanderer, emerged as s strong leader and rallying point for the peasants of Awadh. He helped Nehru in establishing Oudh Kishan Sabha. In Awadh,landlords demanded exorbitantly high rents from peasants and forced them to do begar.So there was a peasant movement led by Baba Ramchandra and demanded reduction of revenue,abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In June 1920, Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh,talking to the villagersand trying to understand their greivances. By October, the Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru,Baba Ramchandra and a few others. Within a  month,over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region.
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Consider the following statements regarding peasants of Oudh: Raj Kumar Shukla  invited  Mahatma Gandhi to visit the villages of Awadh to see himself the conditions of the peasants. In Awadh,landlords demanded exorbitantly high rents from peasants and forced them to do begar. The Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Mahatma Gandhi,Raj Kumar Shukla  and a few others. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: 1, 2 only##Option_D: 1, 2, 3  Answer:b Explaination: Baba Ramchandra, a wanderer, emerged as s strong leader and rallying point for the peasants of Awadh. He helped Nehru in establishing Oudh Kishan Sabha. In Awadh,landlords demanded exorbitantly high rents from peasants and forced them to do begar.So there was a peasant movement led by Baba Ramchandra and demanded reduction of revenue,abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In June 1920, Jawaharlal Nehru began going around the villages in Awadh,talking to the villagersand trying to understand their greivances. By October, the Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru,Baba Ramchandra and a few others. Within a  month,over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region. Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Who among the following helped Mahatma Gandhi in setting up Tolstoy farm? 1. Gandhiji’s German friend Kallenbach 2. Sir Ratan Tata 3. Indian National Congress 4. Muslim League 5. Nizam of Hyderabad
1, 2 and 4                
1, 4 and 5
1, 2, 3 and 5            
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Who among the following helped Mahatma Gandhi in setting up Tolstoy farm? 1. Gandhiji’s German friend Kallenbach 2. Sir Ratan Tata 3. Indian National Congress 4. Muslim League 5. Nizam of Hyderabad Options ##Option_A: 1, 2 and 4                 ###Option_B: 1, 4 and 5 ##Option_C: 1, 2, 3 and 5             ##Option_D: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Who among the following helped Mahatma Gandhi in setting up Tolstoy farm? 1. Gandhiji’s German friend Kallenbach 2. Sir Ratan Tata 3. Indian National Congress 4. Muslim League 5. Nizam of Hyderabad
1, 2 and 4               
1, 4 and 5
1, 2, 3 and 5           
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Who among the following helped Mahatma Gandhi in setting up Tolstoy farm? 1. Gandhiji’s German friend Kallenbach 2. Sir Ratan Tata 3. Indian National Congress 4. Muslim League 5. Nizam of Hyderabad Options ##Option_A: 1, 2 and 4                ###Option_B: 1, 4 and 5 ##Option_C: 1, 2, 3 and 5            ##Option_D: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Which of the following was NOT a feature of “Nehru Report”
Dominion Status for India
Reserved seats for Muslims in centre and all the provinces.
Universal adult franchise.
Equal Rights for Women.
The report recommended Muslim reservation only in those provinces where the Muslims were in minority. Jinnah was not happy with this and proposed his own “Fourteen Points”
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which of the following was NOT a feature of “Nehru Report” Options ##Option_A: Dominion Status for India ###Option_B: Reserved seats for Muslims in centre and all the provinces. ##Option_C: Universal adult franchise. ##Option_D: Equal Rights for Women. Answer:b Explaination:The report recommended Muslim reservation only in those provinces where the Muslims were in minority. Jinnah was not happy with this and proposed his own “Fourteen Points” Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
“Indian Peasant Institute” established by N. G. Ranga was famous for:
The institute provided scientific way to farming to the peasants.
The institute trained the peasants to become active workers of peasant movements.
The institute was famous for providing basic helps to those farmers who had lost their belongings to natural calamities.
The building of the institute was destroyed by administration for they suspect that the institute was a safe sanctuary for the terrorists.
nan
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:“Indian Peasant Institute” established by N. G. Ranga was famous for: Options ##Option_A: The institute provided scientific way to farming to the peasants.###Option_B: The institute trained the peasants to become active workers of peasant movements.##Option_C: The institute was famous for providing basic helps to those farmers who had lost their belongings to natural calamities.##Option_D: The building of the institute was destroyed by administration for they suspect that the institute was a safe sanctuary for the terrorists. Answer:b Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Which of the following was part of the resolution passed by Congress in Karachi session on National Economic program and Fundamental Rights? Neutrality of the state in regard to all religions. State ownership or control of key industries, mines and means of transport. Free and compulsory primary education. Protection of “The culture, language and script of the minorities and of different linguistic areas.
only 1
1 and 4
1, 2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which of the following was part of the resolution passed by Congress in Karachi session on National Economic program and Fundamental Rights? Neutrality of the state in regard to all religions. State ownership or control of key industries, mines and means of transport. Free and compulsory primary education. Protection of “The culture, language and script of the minorities and of different linguistic areas. Options ##Option_A: only 1###Option_B: 1 and 4##Option_C: 1, 2 and 3##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 4 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
GS_History_unclassified
Which of the following information is/are true for Civil Disobedience 1930-1931? 1. Main theme of Civil Disobedience 1930-1931 was to break the salt law. 2. The movement was lukewarm in the northern India as the formation of salt was not possible in this landlocked region.
Only 1                 
Only 2
Both 1 and 2      
None of the above
Different forms of Civil Disobedience was performed in places where Salt Satyagraha was not possible like Anti Chowkidara Tax in Eastern India and No-Revenue, NO Rent movement in UP.
1
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:GS_History_unclassified Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which of the following information is/are true for Civil Disobedience 1930-1931? 1. Main theme of Civil Disobedience 1930-1931 was to break the salt law. 2. The movement was lukewarm in the northern India as the formation of salt was not possible in this landlocked region. Options ##Option_A: Only 1                  ###Option_B: Only 2 ##Option_C: Both 1 and 2       ##Option_D: None of the above Answer:a Explaination:Different forms of Civil Disobedience was performed in places where Salt Satyagraha was not possible like Anti Chowkidara Tax in Eastern India and No-Revenue, NO Rent movement in UP. Difficulty level of question:1
Current Affairs
Reports
Reports(International)
Recently WHO completed the assessment of the status of the Indian vaccine regulatory system with the highest rating. Which of the following agencies/offices are associated with regulation of pharmaceuticals in India? 1. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. 2. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC). 3. Drug Controller General of India. 4. Indian Pharmaceutical Association. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4        
World Health Organisation (WHO) has, based on a robust benchmarking tool developed over years in consultation with various experts drawn from across the globe, carried out assessment of the National Regulatory Authority (NRA) of India comprising the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), State Drug Regulatory Authorities, Pharmaco-vigilance Programme of India (PvPI) and Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) structures at the Central and States levels. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Major functions of CDSCO: 1. Regulatory control over the import of drugs, approval of new drugs and clinical trials, meetings of Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) and Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), approval of certain licences as Central Licence Approving Authority is exercised by the CDSCO hqrs. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC)  is an Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. IPC is created to set standards of drugs in the country. It’s basic function is to update regularly the standards of drugs commonly required for treatment of diseases prevailing in this region. It publishes official documents for improving Quality of Medicines by way of adding new and updating existing monographs in the form of Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP). IP standards are authoritative in nature. They are enforced by the Regulatory authorities for quality control of medicines in India. During Quality Assurance and at the time of dispute in the court of law the IP standards are legally acceptable. Drug Controller General of India is responsible for approval of licenses of specified categories of Drugs such as blood and blood products, I. V. Fluids, Vaccine and Sera. The Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA) is the national professsional body of pharmacists engaged in various facets of the profession of pharmacy. It does not perform any regulatory function.
3
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Reports(International) Section:Current Affairs Sub-Section:Reports Question:Recently WHO completed the assessment of the status of the Indian vaccine regulatory system with the highest rating. Which of the following agencies/offices are associated with regulation of pharmaceuticals in India? 1. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. 2. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC). 3. Drug Controller General of India. 4. Indian Pharmaceutical Association. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 and 2 only###Option_B: 1, 2 and 3 only##Option_C: 3 and 4 only##Option_D: 1, 2, 3 and 4         Answer:b Explaination: World Health Organisation (WHO) has, based on a robust benchmarking tool developed over years in consultation with various experts drawn from across the globe, carried out assessment of the National Regulatory Authority (NRA) of India comprising the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), State Drug Regulatory Authorities, Pharmaco-vigilance Programme of India (PvPI) and Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) structures at the Central and States levels. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Major functions of CDSCO: 1. Regulatory control over the import of drugs, approval of new drugs and clinical trials, meetings of Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) and Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), approval of certain licences as Central Licence Approving Authority is exercised by the CDSCO hqrs. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC)  is an Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. IPC is created to set standards of drugs in the country. It’s basic function is to update regularly the standards of drugs commonly required for treatment of diseases prevailing in this region. It publishes official documents for improving Quality of Medicines by way of adding new and updating existing monographs in the form of Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP). IP standards are authoritative in nature. They are enforced by the Regulatory authorities for quality control of medicines in India. During Quality Assurance and at the time of dispute in the court of law the IP standards are legally acceptable. Drug Controller General of India is responsible for approval of licenses of specified categories of Drugs such as blood and blood products, I. V. Fluids, Vaccine and Sera. The Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA) is the national professsional body of pharmacists engaged in various facets of the profession of pharmacy. It does not perform any regulatory function. Difficulty level of question:3
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Which of the following British policies undermined the caste system? 1. Introduction of modern industries and railways 2. Free sale of land 3. Reforms in education system 4. Entrance into administrative services
1, 2, 4                 
1, 3, 4
2, 3, 4                 
1, 2, 3, 4
nan
1
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which of the following British policies undermined the caste system? 1. Introduction of modern industries and railways 2. Free sale of land 3. Reforms in education system 4. Entrance into administrative services Options ##Option_A: 1, 2, 4                  ###Option_B: 1, 3, 4 ##Option_C: 2, 3, 4                  ##Option_D: 1, 2, 3, 4 Answer:d Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
Polity and Governance
Other Constitutional Dimensions
Reform: Police Reform
Choose the correct statement:
The commission to review the working of the constitution was headed by M Veerappa Moily.
Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) is setup by Government of India after every 20 year.
Chief Election Commissioner is head of the Election Commission of India.
None of the above is true.
The commission to review the working of the constitution was headed by M. N. Venkatachaliah. There is no fixed time limit to setup ARC. The Chief Election Commissioner and the two election commissioner have equal powers and receive equal salary. In case of difference of opinion the matter is resolved by the majority in the commission. So CEC does not head the EC.
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Reform: Police Reform Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:Other Constitutional Dimensions Question:Choose the correct statement: Options ##Option_A: The commission to review the working of the constitution was headed by M Veerappa Moily. ###Option_B: Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) is setup by Government of India after every 20 year. ##Option_C: Chief Election Commissioner is head of the Election Commission of India. ##Option_D: None of the above is true. Answer:d Explaination:The commission to review the working of the constitution was headed by M. N. Venkatachaliah. There is no fixed time limit to setup ARC. The Chief Election Commissioner and the two election commissioner have equal powers and receive equal salary. In case of difference of opinion the matter is resolved by the majority in the commission. So CEC does not head the EC. Difficulty level of question:2
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Which is true about status of women in 19th century?
Condition of peasant women was the worst amongst all
Peasant women had no right to remarry
Muslim women could inherit property
Social position of Hindu and Muslim women were vastly different
(a) Condition of upper class women was the worst amongst all (b) Peasant women had the right to remarry (c) Muslim women could inherit property but only half as much as male heirs (d) Social position of Hindu and Muslim women were almost similar
3
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which is true about status of women in 19th century? Options ##Option_A: Condition of peasant women was the worst amongst all ###Option_B: Peasant women had no right to remarry ##Option_C: Muslim women could inherit property ##Option_D: Social position of Hindu and Muslim women were vastly different Answer:c Explaination:(a) Condition of upper class women was the worst amongst all (b) Peasant women had the right to remarry (c) Muslim women could inherit property but only half as much as male heirs (d) Social position of Hindu and Muslim women were almost similar Difficulty level of question:3
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Which of the following is correct about revivalist movements?
Their tendency to look backwards undermined human reason and positive teachings
They made the past a heritage of the few
Both
None
nan
1
c
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question:Which of the following is correct about revivalist movements? Options ##Option_A: Their tendency to look backwards undermined human reason and positive teachings###Option_B: They made the past a heritage of the few##Option_C: Both##Option_D: None Answer:c Explaination:nan Difficulty level of question:1
History of Modern India
Freedom Struggle
Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries
Which is true about reforms amongst muslims? 1. Muhammeden literary society encouraged muslims to take to western education 2. muhammeden anglo oriental college was a center for spread of western science 3. muhammeden anglo oriental college was open for muslims only a.1,2 b.1,3 c.2,3 d.1,2,3
nan
nan
nan
nan
.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Social – Religious Movements in 19th – 20th centuries Section:History of Modern India Sub-Section:Freedom Struggle Question: Which is true about reforms amongst muslims? 1. Muhammeden literary society encouraged muslims to take to western education 2. muhammeden anglo oriental college was a center for spread of western science 3. muhammeden anglo oriental college was open for muslims only a.1,2 b.1,3 c.2,3 d.1,2,3 Options ##Option_A:nan###Option_B:nan##Option_C:nan##Option_D:nan Answer:a Explaination: . Difficulty level of question:2
Geography
Physical Geography
Natural Vegetation, Plant and Animal Life
With reference to Vegetation of the Savannah Climate, Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. These grasslands are characterized by the absence of trees. 2. The grass is tall and coarse. 3. The grass remains evergreen. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
2 only
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
.
2
a
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Natural Vegetation, Plant and Animal Life Section:Geography Sub-Section:Physical Geography Question:With reference to Vegetation of the Savannah Climate, Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. These grasslands are characterized by the absence of trees. 2. The grass is tall and coarse. 3. The grass remains evergreen. Select the correct answer using the codes given below. Options ##Option_A:2 only###Option_B:1 and 2 only##Option_C:1 and 3 only##Option_D:1, 2 and 3 Answer:a Explaination:. Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
gs_unclassified
Evolution & Making of the Constitution
With reference to the composition of the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: Seats alloted to the Provinces and Princely States were in proportion to the area. Seats allocated to each British provinces were to be decided among Hindus and Muslims only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Statement 1 is not correct: Seats alloted to the Provinces and Princely States were in proportion to their respective population and not area. Statement 2 is not correct: Seats allocated to each British province were to be decided among Muslims, Sikhs and General ( all except Muslims and Sikhs).
2
d
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Evolution & Making of the Constitution Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:With reference to the composition of the Constituent Assembly, consider the following statements: Seats alloted to the Provinces and Princely States were in proportion to the area. Seats allocated to each British provinces were to be decided among Hindus and Muslims only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:d Explaination:Statement 1 is not correct: Seats alloted to the Provinces and Princely States were in proportion to their respective population and not area. Statement 2 is not correct: Seats allocated to each British province were to be decided among Muslims, Sikhs and General ( all except Muslims and Sikhs). Difficulty level of question:2
Polity and Governance
gs_unclassified
Others
Which of the following statements is/ are true about Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2015? The arbitrators should settle disputes within a period of one year. The bill empowers arbitration tribunals to grant all kinds of interim measures that a court would provide. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Features of the bill: Mandatory for arbitrators to settle disputes within 12 months. This period can be extended by 6 months only by a court on sufficient cause. It cuts down the fees of arbitrators if the court finds that the delay has been caused due to arbitrators. Rewarding arbitrators with extra fees in case the matter is disposed of within 6 months and the parties agree to pay more. Empower arbitration tribunals to grant all kinds of interim measures that courts provide. It gives more teeth to them in order to make tribunals directives enforceable in the same manner as those of courts
1
b
This is a mcq of UPSC standerd on Topic:Others Section:Polity and Governance Sub-Section:gs_unclassified Question:Which of the following statements is/ are true about Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2015? The arbitrators should settle disputes within a period of one year. The bill empowers arbitration tribunals to grant all kinds of interim measures that a court would provide. Select the correct answer using the code given below. Options ##Option_A: 1 only###Option_B: 2 only##Option_C: Both 1 and 2##Option_D: Neither 1 nor 2 Answer:b Explaination:Features of the bill: Mandatory for arbitrators to settle disputes within 12 months. This period can be extended by 6 months only by a court on sufficient cause. It cuts down the fees of arbitrators if the court finds that the delay has been caused due to arbitrators. Rewarding arbitrators with extra fees in case the matter is disposed of within 6 months and the parties agree to pay more. Empower arbitration tribunals to grant all kinds of interim measures that courts provide. It gives more teeth to them in order to make tribunals directives enforceable in the same manner as those of courts Difficulty level of question:1
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