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32609735
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curu%C3%A7a%20Kulina%20language
Curuça Kulina language
Kulino or Kulina Pano is an obsolescent Panoan language of Javari River valley, Brazil. The Kulina Pano people live in the village of Aldeia Pedro Lopes on the middle stretch of the Curuçá River in Amazonas. There are very few native speakers of Kulina Pano language remaining, and it is no longer in daily use. All Kulina Pano speak Portuguese. Dialects are Kapishtana, Mawi, and Chema. References Panoan languages
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70409977
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takamasa%20Oe
Takamasa Oe
is a Japanese screenwriter. He was co-nominated with Ryusuke Hamaguchi for an Academy Award in the category Best Adapted Screenplay for the film Drive My Car. Selected filmography Drive My Car (2021; co-nominated with Ryusuke Hamaguchi) Gannibal (2022) Dragons of Wonderhatch (2023) Hina Is Beautiful (TBA) References External links 1981 births Living people Japanese screenwriters Kindai University alumni Writers from Osaka Prefecture
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21034947
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fid%C3%A8le%20Agbatchi
Fidèle Agbatchi
Fidèle Agbatchi (born 23 October 1950) is a retired Beninese Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained as a priest on 7 January 1978 and on 10 June 2000 was appointed Archbishop of Parakou, and was ordained on 14 April 2004 beginning his term. He served the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Parakou from his seat in St. Paul Cathedral in Parakou. On 4 November 2010, his resignation as Archbishop of Parakou was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI in accordance with Canon 401, Paragraph 2, of the Code of Canon Law. External links Catholic Hierarchy page Beninese Roman Catholic archbishops 1950 births Living people Roman Catholic archbishops of Parakou
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23518440
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiga%20River%20%28Tocantins%29
Formiga River (Tocantins)
The Formiga River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil. See also List of rivers of Tocantins References Brazilian Ministry of Transport Rivers of Tocantins
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15802560
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%A9nans
Thiénans
Thiénans () is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. See also Communes of the Haute-Saône department References Communes of Haute-Saône
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30267908
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden%20River%2C%20Alberta
Garden River, Alberta
Garden River, also known as Garden Creek (), is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta, Canada within Wood Buffalo National Park. It is located on the north shore of the Peace River at the terminus of Garden River Road, an extension of Highway 58, approximately east of the Town of High Level. It is a First Nations community of the Little Red River Cree Nation. History Lying 5 kilometers inside the original 1922 boundary of Wood Buffalo National Park, this predominantly First Nations community was never officially recognized by the federal government, until a special amendment to the Canada National Parks Act removed the community from the park on June 19, 2017. Corresponding orders-in-council from the provincial government of Alberta are expected to facilitate the creation of a new Indian reserve encompassing Garden River's territory. This would become the third reserve of the Little Red River Cree Nation, after Fox Lake 162 and John D'Or Prairie 215. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Garden River had a population of 706 living in 113 of its 133 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 643. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. Most of the residents speak Woods Cree at home. See also List of communities in Alberta References External links Little Red River Cree Nation Cree Designated places in Alberta First Nations in Alberta Unincorporated communities in Alberta
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63061976
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evander%20Holyfield%20vs.%20James%20Tillis
Evander Holyfield vs. James Tillis
Evander Holyfield vs. James Tillis was a professional boxing match contested on July 16, 1988. The fight is notable for being Holyfield's first in the heavyweight division. Background Evander Holyfield had previously defeated Carlos De León to add the WBC cruiserweight title to the WBA and IBF versions already in his possession and become the first undisputed champion in the division's history. After the victory, Holyfield announced his attentions to move up to heavyweight and veteran fighter and former contender James Tillis was eventually named his first opponent. Holyfield was expected to be a future challenger to then-undisputed heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, whom Tillis had fought two years prior to his fight with Holyfield. Though Tillis would lose, he had an impressive showing against Tyson, being the first person to go the distance with him and ending Tyson's 19-fight knockout streak. Though he was no longer a contender, Tillis' experience against several top heavyweights led to Holyfield's promoter Dan Duva selecting him as Holyfield's fist heavyweight opponent. Tillis had formally been a top contender in the heavyweight division, starting his career with a 20–0 record and facing Mike Weaver in 1981 for the WBA heavyweight title, though he would lose a 15-round unanimous decision. Since then, Tillis' career had been veered largely into journeyman status, facing and losing to several top heavyweights including future and former heavyweight like champions Tyson Tim Witherspoon and Frank Bruno. Though Tillis was considered an underdog against Holyfield, he remained confident that he could earn an upset victory and gain a lucrative rematch against Tyson. The fight Holyfield would have little trouble with Tillis, earning a relatively easy referee technical knockout victory. There was a brief controversy at the end of round two as Holyfield and Tillis traded punches well after the bell rang. Holyfield's trainer Lou Duva got on the ring apron and restrained Tillis against the ropes which incited Williford who ran across the ring and shoved Duva before referee Richard Steele separated the two trainers. In round five Holyfield would hurt Tillis with several power punches in the final minute of the round. Tillis, with his back against the ropes, would barely make it out of the round as Holyfield landed a flurry of punches in the closing seconds. A clearly dazed Tillis returned to his corner where referee Steele called for the ringside doctor, whom advised Tillis to not continue, giving Holyfield the victory by referee technical knockout . Fight card References 1988 in boxing Boxing in Nevada Boxing on Showtime Tillis April 1988 sports events in the United States
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11820598
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon%20yarn
Ribbon yarn
Ribbon yarn or tape yarn is a kind of novelty yarn. It is made of ribbon, but generally not the kind of ribbon used in sewing and millinery. Rather, they are ribbons made especially for knitting or crocheting, with some in a tubular form, some woven flat, and some similar in appearance to Bias tape. Ribbon yarns can be composed of many materials, from synthetics to silk to plant fibers. Yarn
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44170407
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupyeong-dong
Bupyeong-dong
Bupyeong-dong () is neighbourhood of Bupyeong District, Incheon, South Korea. It is officially divided into Bupyeong-1-dong, Bupyeong-2-dong, Bupyeong-3-dong, Bupyeong-4-dong, Bupyeong-5-dong and Bupyeong-6-dong. External links Bupyeong1-dong Bupyeong2-dong Bupyeong3-dong Bupyeong4-dong Bupyeong5-dong Bupyeong6-dong Bupyeong District Neighbourhoods in Incheon
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1570240
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox%20Theatres
Fox Theatres
Fox Theatres was a large chain of movie theaters in the United States dating from the 1920s either built by Fox Film studio owner William Fox, or subsequently merged in 1929 by Fox with the West Coast Theatres chain, to form the Fox West Coast Theatres chain. Fox West Coast went into bankruptcy and was sold to The National Theatres Corporation, led by Charles Skouras, on November 20, 1933, for $17,000,000.00. Eugene V. Klein later became CEO of National, and turned it into the conglomerate National General. Mann Theatres bought National General's theatres in 1973. This chain should not be confused with the Reading, Pennsylvania-based Fox Theaters, founded by Richard Allen "Dick" Fox in 1957 and primarily based on the East Coast. Architectural styles Many of these grand "movie palaces" were built with a mishmash of architectural styles drawn from Asian, Indian, Persian, and Moorish influences. Restorations Fox theaters surviving today share almost identical histories of decline and fall into disrepair as demographics and movie-going habits changed in the post-World War II years. As many were located in urban centers, there have been subsequent campaigns to save, restore and preserve the architectural extravaganzas for other uses, especially the performing arts. The largest of the Fox Theatres is the Detroit Fox Theatre, which was fully restored in 1988 and is used as a performing arts center. Other Fox theatres which have been restored and adapted for drama and music include those in Saint Louis; also Tucson, Arizona, which reopened in January 2006 after being closed for thirty-two years; Hutchinson, Kansas, reopened in 1999; Oakland, California, reopened in February 2009; Aurora, Colorado reopened in 1986, and Fullerton, California, where a non-profit community project is restoring the theatre. The Fox theatres in Visalia, California, reopened in 1999, and Atlanta were shuttered for some time before restoration began. The Fox Theatre in Joplin, Missouri, built in 1930, has been adapted for use as the Central Christian Church. Bankruptcy The financial pressures of the Great Depression compelled William Fox (producer) to declare bankruptcy. Initiated circa 1929, bankruptcy receivership court proceedings spanned "over a period of twenty-five or more years." The matter culminated in a final suit brought in 1954 by the trustees to vacate the "corrupt" November 17, 1933, settlement order. The trustees alleged a widespread "conspiracy to milk Fox Theatres Corporation of assets worth many millions of dollars, in derogation of the rights of its creditors and stockholders." The complaint named the issuing judge, indicted on unrelated federal charges in the intervening years, as collusive with some "thirty-odd named respondents" including "Chase National Bank, Bender, Van Kleeck and Aumack, individually and as co-partners doing business as Bender & Co., American Express Company, General Precision Equipment Corporation, National-Simplex-Bludworth Corporation, Inc., Skouras Theatres Corporation, Randforce Amusement Corporation, Rinfriss Corporation, Samuel Rinzler, and the executors under the will of Louis Frisch." In a 1960 published opinion of the United States District Court S.D. New York, the matter was dismissed for the trustees' failing to plead the fraud in particulars; however, the record was left open for them to revitalize with evidence. List of Fox Theatres See the following articles for information about specific theatres. Amarillo, Texas-Opened 1967, closed 1992, demolished 1993 Anaheim-Opened April 1968, 2nd and 3rd screens created fall of 1974, demolished 1998 Atlanta—Opened 1929 Aurora, Colorado—Opened 1946 Aurora, Illinois—Opened 1935 Bakersfield, California—Opened 1930 Banning, California—Currently open with 3 screens Beverly Hills, California Wilshire-Opened September 19, 1930, closed 1977, reopened by Nederlander Theatres as the Saban 1981, currently being restored Billings, Montana—Opened November 13, 1931, the last Art Deco theatre in the United States built by 20th Century Fox Corporation; sold to Carsich Theatres in 1978; renovated and reopened as the Alberta Bair Theatre for the Performing Arts in 1987 Boulder, Colorado—Opened 1926 as the Rialto Theatre Britt, Iowa-Now office space Brooklyn, New York Alba-Opened 1929, operation later handed over to Randforce Amusement Corporation, closed 1970, eventually demolished, site now occupied by a hospital Brooklyn-Opened August 31, 1928, demolished 1971, site now occupied by Con Edison Congress-Opened 1927, later taken over by Randforce, vacant as of 2006 Meserole-Opened 1921, originally operated by Small & Strausburg, later taken over by Fox West Coast, then by United Artists, closed 1978, now Rite Aid Savoy-Opened September 1, 1926, operation taken over by Randforce Amusement Corporation 1933, eventually became Charity Neighborhood Baptist Church, demolished 2014 Burlingame, California Bunkie, Louisiana-Opened 1945, closed early 1960s, now city hall Centralia, Washington—Opened in 1930. Closed in 1990s. Currently being restored. Costa Mesa, California-Opened 1968, screen divided in early 1970s, closed 2000, demolished 2008, site now occupied by a lawn Detroit—Largest of the Fox theatres, opened 1928, fully restored 1988 El Paso, Texas—Opened in 1965, and was the first in Texas. Has since been demolished. Forest Hills, New York Kew Gardens-Opened September 14, 1929, later became a miniature golf course, demolished late 1950s Fullerton, California—Opened 1925 as the Alician Court Theatre Green Bay, Wisconsin—opened February 14, 1930 Hanford, California—Opened 1929 and is currently used for live concerts, restoration is ongoing Hutchinson, Kansas—Opened 1931 Inglewood, California-Opened March 31, 1949, closed mid-1980s, vacant Joplin, Missouri—Opened 1930, now converted to a church Kingsport Tennessee-Opened 1944, closed no later than 1963, was a country music recording studio into the early ’90s, now a beauty salon Las Cruces, New Mexico—Opened 1926, acquired by Fox in 1929, restored in 2005 Las Vegas Long Beach, California-Built 1929 Los Angeles Adams-Open as early as 1938, eventually closed, now a church Belmont-Open as early as 1926, demolished 1970s Bruin-Opened 1937, currently first run, and operated by Regency Theatres Figueroa-Opened 1925, closed/demolished late 1960s, site now occupied by a Broadway Federal Bank Florence-Opened 1932, closed around 1965, demolished around 1968, site now occupied by a Rite-Aid Gentry-Opened 1938, eventually closed, now divided into multiple retail spaces La Brea-Opened 1949, now a church Ritz-Open as early as 1930, reopened 1963 as the Lindy Opera House, demolished 1977, site now occupied by a multipurpose building Northridge – Opened September 11, 1963, subsequently a shoe store, and now a Goodwill thrift shop. Stadium-Opened 1931, now a church Uptown-Open as early as 1926, closed, and demolished 1965 Westwood—Opened 1931 McCook, Nebraska - Opened January 28, 1927, now a live theater. North Platte, Nebraska - Opened 1929, now a live theater. Missoula, Montana-Opened December 8, 1949, demolished now New Orleans, Louisiana-Opened 1941, closed/demolished 1975 Oakland, California—Opened 1928, restored in 2009 Paso Robles, California—Opening and closing dates unknown, still standing but abandoned Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—Later part of Stanley Warner and Milgram Theatres chains. Opened 1923. Closed and demolished in 1980. Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix Opened July 30, 1931, demolished 1975 Chris-Town-Opened 1967, 2nd screen added 1971, 3rd through 11th screens added 1996 Pomona, California—Opened 1931 Portland, Oregon —Opened 1911; theater demolished April 1997 Provo, Utah-Opened 1967, closed 1986, demolished Redlands, California—Opened 1928 Redwood City, California—Opened in 1929, remodeled in the 1950s, listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1993 Riverside, California—Opened 1929, first theatre to preview Gone with the Wind; restored in 2008–2009, reopened January 2010, San Bernardino, California—Opened 1929 Salina, Kansas—Opened 1932, closed 1987, given to City 1989, restored by non-profit and reopened 2003 as a performing arts center (still in use 2018..) Salinas, California Salt Lake City, Utah Cottonwood Mall 4-Opened July 10, 1968, screen divided into 2 December 1976, screens 3 & 4 added 1977, closed February 14, 2002, demolished late 2000s, site now vacant San Antonio, Texas-Opened 1969 as Fox Twin Theatres, renamed Fox Central Park 3 Theatres when screen 2 was divided in 1974, screen 1 divided 1984, closed mid 1990s, demolished 2003 San Diego, California Egyptian-Opened 1923, completely remodeled 1954, closed 1997, demolished 2003 Fairmount-Opened January 29, 1929, renamed Crest by 1950, closed 1959 and demolished shortly later San Diego—Opened 1929 Valley Circle-Opened 1967, closed/demolished 1998 San Francisco Parkside-Opened 1928, closed 1988, now a daycare San Francisco—Opened 1929, closed/demolished 1963, site now occupied by Fox Plaza (no relation to the famous Fox Plaza in Los Angeles) San Jose, California—Opened 1927, closed in 1973, renovated and reopened in 2004 Santa Barbara, California—Opened 1930 Santa Paula, California— Opened on October 12, 1950, the Fox Theatre ran through at least 1968 but was demolished in the late-1980s. Seattle, Washington—Opened 1929, renamed Roxy in 1933 Spokane, Washington—Opened 1931 Springfield, Massachusetts-Opened February 26, 1970, now a "Carpetland & More Inc" store Springfield, Missouri—Also originally part of the Electric Theatre chain, and also now serving as a church. Built by M.E. Gillioz, who later built the Gillioz Theatre in Springfield. St. Louis—Opened 1929 with a nearly identical interior to its Detroit counterpart (with about 500 fewer seats), fully restored in 1982. Stockton, California—Opened 1930, renamed the Bob Hope Theatre Toronto, Canada—Opened 1914 Tucson, Arizona Buena Vista—Opened February 10, 1967, 2nd screen added in 1972, closed early 1990s, reopened 1995, closed late 1997 to early 1998, demolished 2008, site now occupied by Hampton Inn & Suites Lyric-Open as early as 1919, operated by Fox West Coast as early as March 19, 1949, in operation as late as May 21, 1963, since demolished, site now occupied by Pima County building Tucson—Opened 1930, closed 1974, reopened 2005 22nd Street Drive-In-Opened June 2, 1954, closed and demolished 1979, Taft, California—Opened 1951 Venice, California—Opened 1951, now an indoor swap meet Ventura, California-Opened 1969, twinned December 1982, closed late 1980s, now a Jewelry Couture Visalia, California—Opened 1930, reopened 1999 Watsonville, California—Closed 2009 Wichita, Kansas-Opened October 23, 1969 Notes External links Movie Theaters Previously Operated by Fox Theatres (Cinema Treasures) Movie palaces Movie theatre chains in the United States
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66913851
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy%20at%20the%20FIS%20Alpine%20World%20Ski%20Championships%201972
Italy at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1972
Italy competed at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1972 in Sapporo, Japan, from 2 to 18 February 1972. From 1948 through 1980, the alpine skiing events at the Winter Olympics also served as the World Championships, held every two years. With the addition of the giant slalom, the combined event was dropped for 1950 and 1952, but returned as a World Championship event in 1954 as a "paper race" which used the results from the three events. During the Olympics from 1956 through 1980, World Championship medals were awarded by the FIS for the combined event. The combined returned as a separate event at the World Championships in 1982 and at the Olympics in 1988. Medalists Results Men Women No Italian female skier participates in the 1972 Winter Olympics (Alpine Ski World Championships) in this edition. See also Italy at the 1972 Winter Olympics Italy at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships Italy national alpine ski team References External links Italian Winter Sports Federation Nations at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1972 Alpine World Ski Championships Italy at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships
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14821348
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ni%20Abb%C3%A8s%20District
Béni Abbès District
Béni Abbès is a district in Béchar Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Béni Abbès. According to the 2008 census, the total population of the district was 12,134 inhabitants. The population lives almost exclusively on the banks of the Oued Saoura; to the northeast is the uninhabited Grand Erg Occidental, while to the southwest is the rocky hamada and the mountainous Ougarta Range. The N6 is the main road through the district, running from northwest to southeast. Municipalities The district is further divided into 2 communes: Béni Abbès Tamtert References Districts of Béchar Province
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52506343
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC%20Sirocco%20nG
AC Sirocco nG
The AC Sirocco nG is a Dutch ultralight aircraft based upon the 1983 Aviasud Sirocco and produced by AC Light Aircraft of Voorschoten. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft. Design and development The Sirocco nG features a V-strut-braced high-wing, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft is made from composites. The nG model, which first flew in May 2009, has an all-new composite wing of shorter span, and an area of , with ailerons that replace the earlier spoilers. The fuselage is all composite. The standard engine used is the B&S V-2 four-stroke powerplant. Electric power has also been an option since 2012/13. The design rights to the Sirocco series are currently held by Evert Cornet of AC Light Aircraft. Operational history The original Sirocco was the first ultralight aircraft flown around the world, completing the flight in the 1980s. Reviewer Marino Boric wrote about the nG design in a 2015 review, saying, "the cockpit offers good crash safety. Very low stall speed, short take-off and landing and efficient controls all contribute to the Sirocco's appeal." Specifications (Sirocco nG) References External links Sirocco nG 2000s Dutch ultralight aircraft Homebuilt aircraft Electric aircraft Single-engined pusher aircraft Voorschoten
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14275173
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82osie%C5%84
Włosień
Włosień may refer to the following places in Poland: Włosień, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland) Włosień, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
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16368449
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tam%20Siu%20Wai
Tam Siu Wai
Tam Siu Wai (; born 17 September 1970 in Hong Kong) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer. Honours Eastern Hong Kong First Division League: 1992–93, 1993–94 Hong Kong Senior Shield: 1992–93, 1993–94 Hong Kong FA Cup: 1992–93, 1993–94 Rangers Hong Kong Senior Shield: 1994–95 Hong Kong FA Cup: 1994–95 Instant-Dict Hong Kong First Division League: 1997–98 Hong Kong FA Cup: 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01 Sun Hei Hong Kong First Division League: 2003–04 Hong Kong League Cup: 2003–04 Kitchee Hong Kong League Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07 Hong Kong Senior Shield: 2005–06 References External links Tam Siu Wai at HKFA Profile at kitchee.com 1970 births Living people Hong Kong men's footballers Hong Kong men's international footballers Men's association football midfielders Eastern Sports Club footballers Hong Kong Rangers FC players Double Flower FA players Sun Hei SC players Kitchee SC players Happy Valley AA players Hong Kong First Division League players Footballers at the 1990 Asian Games Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games Asian Games competitors for Hong Kong
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34312400
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaltsov
Udaltsov
Udaltsov is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander Udaltsov (historian) (1883–1958), Bolshevik historian Anastasia Udaltsova (born 1978), Russian politician Sergei Udaltsov (born 1977), Russian political activist Russian-language surnames
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40311542
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesticus%20buqueti
Lesticus buqueti
Lesticus buqueti is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Castelnau in 1834. References Lesticus Beetles described in 1834
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7090081
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Sluizer
George Sluizer
George Sluizer (25 June 1932 – 20 September 2014) was a French-born Dutch filmmaker whose credits included features as well as documentary films. Career Born in Paris, France, to a Dutch-Jewish father and a Norwegian mother, he was best known for directing two versions of The Vanishing, a 1988 Dutch-language release, originally titled Spoorloos, and the 1993 American version. Other feature films directed by Sluizer included Utz (1992) for producer John Goldschmidt, Crimetime (1995), and Dark Blood, which was discontinued after the death of its lead actor River Phoenix, but later completed and premiered at the Netherlands Film Festival in 2012. From 2012 until 2014 he was part of the film jury for ShortCutz Amsterdam. Director Dennis Alink made a documentary called Sluizer Speaks during the final years of Sluizer's life. It premiered two months after his death at the IDFA in Amsterdam. Accusations against Ariel Sharon Sluizer was accused by Israeli officials of a 'modern blood libel' for his claims – which in 2010 finally achieved front page level publicity in Israel – that he had witnessed the then-Defense Minister Ariel Sharon personally shooting two Palestinian children from close range near the Sabra-Shatilla refugee camp in November 1982, after the Sabra and Shatila massacre. Filmography As director Awards and nominations 1988 - Golden Calf Best Film, Nederlands Film Festival, for Spoorloos 1997 - Nomination Crystal Star, Brussels International Film Festival, for Mortinho por Chegar a Casa 1998 - Nomination Golden Bear, Berlinale, for The Commissioner 2002 - Nomination Golden Calf Best Film & Beste Director, Nederlands Film Festival, for La balsa de piedra 2002 - Juryprize, Nederlands Film Festival, for La balsa de piedra 2013 - ShortCutz Amsterdam Career Award References External links Official George Sluizer website 1932 births 2014 deaths Dutch documentary filmmakers Dutch film directors Dutch film producers Dutch film editors Dutch screenwriters Dutch male screenwriters Dutch male short story writers Dutch people of Norwegian descent Dutch Jews 20th-century Dutch people Golden Calf winners 20th-century Dutch dramatists and playwrights Dutch male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Dutch short story writers 20th-century Dutch male writers
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38040908
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMT%20Agate
HMT Agate
A number of naval trawlers of the Royal Navy were named Agate: , sunk in 1918 by SM UC-71 , ran aground and sank in 1941 Royal Navy ship names
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36606800
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique%20O%27Neil
Enrique O'Neil
Enrique O'Neil was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 1866 to 1867. Mayoral term Enrique O'Neil is best known for having adopted a complete plan for urban remodeling for the city of Ponce in 1867. The plan was adopted with the help of Spanish military engineer Félix D'Ors. It was influenced by remodeling plans in Paris, Barcelona, and Madrid. Part of the legacy of that plan are the chamfered street corners evident throughout the city. Jorge Rigau has stated that these features "signaled the city's coming of age as a modern urban entity." See also List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico List of Puerto Ricans References Further reading Ramon Marin. Las Fiestas Populares de Ponce. Editorial Universidad de Puerto Rico. 1994. External links Guardia Civil española (c. 1898) (Includes military ranks in 1880s Spanish Empire.) Mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico Year of birth missing Year of death missing
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3087265
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus%20thurifera
Juniperus thurifera
Juniperus thurifera (Spanish juniper) is a species of juniper native to the mountains of the western Mediterranean region, from southern France (including Corsica) across eastern and central Spain to Morocco and locally in northern Algeria. The name thurifera comes from the Latin turifer, "producer/bearer of incense". It is a large shrub or tree reaching tall, with a trunk up to in diameter and a broadly conical to rounded or irregular crown. The foliage is strongly aromatic with a spicy-resinous scent. The leaves are of two forms: juvenile needle-like leaves long on seedlings and irregularly on adult plants, and adult-scale leaves 0.6–3 mm long on older plants; they are arranged in decussate opposite pairs. It is dioecious with separate male and female plants. The cones are berry-like, 7–12 mm in diameter, blue-black with a whitish waxy bloom, and contain 1–4 seeds; they are mature in about 18 months. The male cones are 3–4 mm long, and shed their pollen in early spring. There are two varieties, regarded as distinct by some authors, but not by others: Juniperus thurifera var. thurifera. Spain, France. Mature cones 8–12 mm, with 2–4 seeds. Juniperus thurifera var. africana Maire. Morocco, Algeria. Mature cones 7–8 mm, with 1–2 seeds. Overall, the species is not considered threatened with healthy population in Spain; however, the African population is threatened by severe overgrazing, mainly by goats, and is listed as Endangered. The largest Spanish Juniper forest in Europe is in the Sierra de Solorio. References Further reading thurifera Flora of North Africa Flora of Spain Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Dioecious plants
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36674878
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Klibanov%20%28biologist%29
Alexander Klibanov (biologist)
Alexander L. (Sasha) Klibanov () is associate professor in the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Virginia. He specializes in the study of ultrasound and medical imaging techniques. Targeted microbubbles Dr. Klibanov designed targeted microbubbles in 1997 that launched a new medical imaging modality, named molecular ultrasonography or ultrasound molecular imaging. Potential clinical applications are expected in cancer screening to detect malignant tumors at their earliest stage of appearance; with intravenous injection of targeted microbubbles that specifically bind to tumoral microvessels by targeting biomolecular cancer expression (overexpression of certain biomolecules occurs during neo-angiogenesis or inflammation processes). References Sources University of Virginia bio page of Kilbanov University of Virginia School of Medicine faculty Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
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2692263
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokolo
Sokolo
Sokolo is a small town and rural commune in the Cercle of Niona in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The commune has an area of approximately 2,219 square kilometers and includes the town and 17 villages. In the 2009 census the population was 23,338. The town lies 56 km north of Niono. On January 26, 2020, A Malian Armed Forces camp in Sokolo was attacked, leading to the deaths of 19 Malian soldiers. References External links . Communes of Ségou Region
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20154398
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostradamus%3A%20The%20Last%20Prophecy
Nostradamus: The Last Prophecy
Nostradamus: The Last Prophecy is an adventure video game released in 2007 that was developed by Kheops, Mzone and Totm. It was a co-production by Elektrogames, Kheops Studio, MC2, Mzone and Totm, and is published in the US by MC2. Gameplay Plot The game takes place in March 1566, in Salon-de-Provence, France, when the court of King Charles IX is touring France. His mother, Catherine de Medici, who is the victim of strange curse, lost power 3 years previously. She decides to pay a visit to her doctor and astrologer, Michel de Nostre-Dame, better known as Nostradamus; but he is too fatigued to help her. It is his daughter Madeleine, under the false identity of her brother César, who offers her services to the queen mother. The player alternates between Madeleine's true self or disguised as César, depending on the situation to search through political scheming and ancestral prophecies. Development Reception The game received a rating of 70% off Metacritic based on reviews from 10 critics. Emily Balistrieri of IGN wrote that the game wouldn't appeal to the player if they didn't feel like learning about astrology. References External links Nostradamus: The Last Prophecy at Microïds Nostradamus: The Last Prophecy official website Nostradamus: The Last Prophecy at MobyGames 2007 video games Adventure games IOS games MacOS games Microïds games Video games developed in France Video games featuring female protagonists Video games set in France Windows games Kheops Studio games
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67466966
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322%20Oklahoma%20Sooners%20men%27s%20basketball%20team
2021–22 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team
The 2021–22 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2021–22 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by first-year head coach Porter Moser and played their home games at Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, Oklahoma, as members of the Big 12 Conference. They finished the season 19-16, 7-11 in Big 12 Play to finish in 8th place. They defeated Baylor in the quarterfinals of the Big 12 tournament before losing in the semifinals to Texas Tech. They were one of the last four teams not selected for the NCAA tournament so they received an at-large bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they defeated Missouri State in the First Round before losing in the Second Round to St. Bonaventure. Previous season In a season limited due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Sooners finished the 2020–21 season 16–11, 9–8 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the No. 7 seed in the Big 12 tournament, they defeated Iowa State before losing to Kansas in the quarterfinals. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as the No. 8 seed in the West region. There they defeated Missouri in the First Round before losing to Gonzaga in the Second Round. Following the season, 10th-year head coach Lon Kruger retired. Shortly thereafter, the school named Loyola head coach Porter Moser the team's new head coach. Offseason Coaching changes On April 16, 2021, Moser finalized his coaching staff. David Patrick was named associate head coach while Emanuel Dildy and K.T. Turner were named assistants. Clayton Custer was named director of video operations and player development while Matt Gordon was named special assistant to the head coach. Departures Incoming transfers 2020 recruiting class Roster Schedule and results |- !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition |- !colspan=9 style=|Regular season |- !colspan=9 style=|Big 12 Tournament |- !colspan=9 style=|NIT Tournament References Oklahoma Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball seasons Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball Oklahoma
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35815619
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%20Agni%20Air%20Dornier%20228%20crash
2012 Agni Air Dornier 228 crash
On 14 May 2012, a Dornier 228 passenger aircraft of Agni Air operating Flight CHT, crashed near Jomsom Airport, Nepal, killing 15 of the 21 people on board, including both pilots and Indian child actress Taruni Sachdev and her mother. Accident The aircraft was flying from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport on an unscheduled flight CHT. There were eighteen passengers, two pilots and a flight attendant on board. At 09:30 local time (03:45 UTC), Flight CHT attempted to land at Jomson, but the first attempt was aborted by the pilots. During the subsequent go-around, one of the aircraft's wings impacted a hill, causing the aircraft to crash, killing 15 out of the 21 people on board. Pokhara Airport officials stated that the crew had reported a technical problem on approach to Jomsom, went around and requested to return to Pokhara. The aircraft turned back inside Jomsom Valley but hit the side of a hill. Air Traffic Control at Jomsom reported the captain reported an indication suggesting the wheels might lock up during landing and advised they wanted to return to Pokhara. Over the runway the aircraft made a sharp U-turn not following standard procedures, contacted a hill and crashed within 60 seconds after the captain reported the indication. The ATC official added the accident could have been averted had the aircraft landed at Jomsom despite the malfunction or had the aircraft turned right after overflying the runway. Aircraft The aircraft involved was a Dornier 228-212 registered as 9N-AIG. It was built by Dornier Flugzeugwerke in 1997 and was operated by Hornbill Skyways before being purchased by Agni Air in 2008. Passengers and crew The victims were two Nepali crew members and 13 passengers, including Indian child actress Taruni Sachdev and her mother. Six other passengers survived with injuries. Investigation & Final Report Accident investigators reported, while submitting their report to Nepal's Ministry of Transport, that the aircraft was on approach to Jomsom's runway 06 when the crew selected the gear down and received a fault indication. After attempts to resolve the indication were unsuccessful the crew requested to land on runway 24 but continued the approach to runway 06. Close to ground, at about 9200 feet MSL and just after crossing the threshold of runway 06, the commander at the spur of the moment decided to divert to Pokhara and initiated a sharp left turn at 73 KIAS without considering the turn radii and the rising terrain, which resulted in a continuous stall warning during the remaining 12 seconds of flight. The left hand wing of the aircraft struck a rock and the aircraft disintegrated. The captain had accumulated 5776 hours total but only 596 hours on type, the first officer had weakly expressed his concern about the turn radius of the aircraft. The panel stated the commander was a senior flight instructor employed by Civil Aviation Authority Nepal. See also Agni Air Flight 101 References Aviation accidents and incidents in 2012 Aviation accidents and incidents in Nepal Accidents and incidents involving the Dornier 228 Mustang District 2012 in Nepal May 2012 events in Asia 2012 disasters in Nepal
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris%20Johansen
Iris Johansen
Iris Johansen (born April 7, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American writer of crime fiction, suspense fiction, and romance novels. Career Iris Johansen left a job as an airline reservations agent in the early 1980s to begin writing romance novels. She changed direction slightly and began writing historical romantic suspense novels in 1991 with the publication of The Wind Dancer. She settled in to suspense writing as her main genre with the crime fiction thriller Ugly Duckling, published in 1996 and soon after became a New York Times bestselling author. Film adaptation In 2011, the second novel in Johansen's Eve Duncan series was made in to a Lifetime film adaptation, The Killing Game, starring Laura Prepon as forensic sculptor Eve Duncan. This film adaptation was directed by Bobby Roth. Awards 1996 Romantic Times Historical Romance Winner 1999 Romantic Times Suspense Winner 2016 Romantic Times Career Achievement — Thriller Winner Personal life Johansen lives in Georgia, and is married. Her son, Roy Johansen, is an Edgar Award-winning screenwriter and novelist. Her daughter, Tamara, contributes as her research assistant. Works Contemporary romance novels Stormy Vows (1983) Tempest At Sea (1983) Reluctant Lark (1983) The Bronzed Hawk (1983) The Lady and the Unicorn (1984) Return to Santa Flores (1984) No Red Roses (1984) White Satin (1985) Blue Velvet (1985) The Forever Dream (December, 1985) The Spellbinder (Louis Benoit) (1987) Strong, Hot Winds (1988) Wicked Jake Darcy (1989) One Touch of Topaz (1990) An Unexpected Song (1990) Tender Savage (1990) Winter Bride (1992) Star-Spangled Bride (1993) Historical romance Last Bridge Home (1992) The Tiger Prince (January, 1993) The Magnificent Rogue (September, 1993) Midnight Warrior (August, 1994) The Beloved Scoundrel (September, 1994) Dark Rider (May, 1995) Sedikhan Series List of series The Golden Barbarian (March, 1992) The Golden Valkyrie (1984) The Trustworthy Redhead (Louis Benoit) (1984) Capture the Rainbow (1984) Touch the Horizon (1984) A Summer Smile (1985) And the Desert Blooms (1986) Always (1986) Everlasting (1986) Til the End of Time (1987) Last Bridge Home (September, 1987) Across the River of Yesterday (1987) Starlight, Starbright (1988) Man From Half Moon Bay (1988) Blue Skies and Shining Promises (1988) Magnificent Folly (1989) Notorious (1990) A Tough Man to Tame (1991) Delaney Series List of series This Fierce Splendor (1988) Wild Silver (1988) Satin Ice (1988) The Delaney Christmas Carol (1992) w/ Kay Hooper The Delaneys of Killaroo Series List of series Matilda, the Adventuress (1987) The Shamrock Trinity Series List of series York, The Renegade (1986) Lion's Bride Series List of series Lion's Bride (February, 1996) The Treasure (December, 2008) The Wind Dancer series The Wind Dancer (February, 1991) Storm Winds (June, 1991) Reap the Wind (October, 1991/a completely revised edition came out in 2002) Final Target (May, 2001) Featuring Eve Duncan The Face of Deception (Eve Duncan #1) (October, 1998) The Killing Game (September, 1999) The Search (June, 2000) Body of Lies (Eve Duncan #4) (March, 2002) Dead Aim (Eve Duncan #4.5) (April, 2003) Blind Alley (Eve Duncan #5) (September, 2004) Countdown (May, 2005) Stalemate (December, 2006) Quicksand (April, 2008) Blood Game (October, 2009) Eight Days to Live (April, 2010) Chasing the Night (October, 2010) Eve (April, 2011) Quinn (July, 2011) Bonnie (October, 2011) Sleep No More (October, 2012) Taking Eve (April, 2013) Hunting Eve (July, 2013) Silencing Eve (October, 2013) Shadow Play (September, 2015) Hide Away (April, 2016) Night and Day (July, 2016) Mind Game (October, 2017) Shattered Mirror (April, 2018) Dark Tribute (March, 2019) Smokescreen (July, 2019) The Persuasion (June, 2020) The Bullet (June 8, 2021) A Face to Die For (Eve Duncan #28) (June 14, 2022) Captive (Eve Duncan #29) (September 6, 2022) The Survivor (Eve Duncan #30) (6 June 2023) Featuring Catherine Ling Chasing the Night (October, 2010) What Doesn't Kill You (April, 2012) Live to See Tomorrow (April, 2014) Your Next Breath (April, 2015) Vendetta (October, 2018) Standalone novels The Ugly Duckling (May, 1996) Long After Midnight (March, 1997) And Then You Die... (January, 1998) No One to Trust (October, 2002) Fatal Tide (September, 2003) Firestorm (March, 2004) On The Run (December, 2005) Killer Dreams (May, 2006) Pandora's Daughter (October, 2007) Dark Summer (October, 2008) Deadlock (April, 2009) The Perfect Witness (September, 2014) No Easy Target (April, 2017) Chaos (September, 2020) With Roy Johansen Standalone Storm Cycle (July, 2009) Featuring Hannah Bryson Silent Thunder (July, 2008) Shadow Zone (July, 2010) Featuring Kendra Michaels With Open Eyes (June, 2012) [e-book short story] Close Your Eyes (July, 2012) Sight Unseen (July, 2014) The Naked Eye (July, 2015) Night Watch (October, 2016) Look Behind You (July, 2017) Double Blind (July, 2018) Hindsight (January, 2020) Blink of an Eye (February 2, 2021) References External links 1938 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers American crime fiction writers American romantic fiction writers American women novelists Place of birth missing (living people) Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state) Women romantic fiction writers Women crime fiction writers
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9995859
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimoh%20Buraimoh
Jimoh Buraimoh
Chief Jimoh Buraimoh (born 1943, as Jimoh Adetunji Buraimoh) is a Nigerian painter and artist. Chief Buraimoh is one of the most influential artists to emerge from the 1960s workshops conducted by Ulli Beier and Georgina Beier in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Since then, he has become one of the best known artists from Osogbo. Early life and education Jimoh Buraimoh was born in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, in 1943 into a Muslim branch of the royal family of the town. He attended the 1960s' workshops conducted by Ulli Beier, and was also a lighting technician in Duro Ladipo's theatre. Career Jimoh Buraimoh's work merges western media and Yoruba style motifs. He is credited with being Africa's first head painter when in 1964, he made a contemporary art form inspired by the Yoruba tradition of incorporating beadwork designs into ceremonial fabrics and beaded crowns. In 1972, he represented Nigeria in the First All African Trade Fair in Nairobi, Kenya. One of his famous paintings was presented at the World Festival of Black Arts, Festac '77. He was the first Nigerian to be awarded a membership in the Contemporary World Association of Mosaic Artists. Works Jimoh Buraimoh's works have been exhibited both at home and abroad. Teaching Jimoh Buraimoh is also an efficient teaching artist. In 1974, he taught at the Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Maine. He also taught at the University of Bloomington and other schools in New York, Boston and Los Angeles. Sources and references Jimoh Buraimoh's website Jimoh Adetunji Buraimoh, "The Heritage: My Life and Arts", Lagos: Spectrum Books, Ltd, 2000. African Contemporary | Art Gallery featuring Jimoh Buraimoh's work References 1943 births Living people People from Osogbo Osogbo School Yoruba artists 20th-century Nigerian painters
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66537027
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo%20Fuente
Pablo Fuente
Pablo Fuente Aguirre (born 1973) is a Spanish economist, podcaster and science communicator. He is mainly known for his work as a usual collaborator to journalist Iker Jiménez in Mediaset España, in which El Mundo and other newspapers distinguished him for his informative work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. He is the creator of the investigation podcast El Respeto, awarded as Podcast of the Year 2020 in Spain. Career Born in a family of Galician origins and fifth siblings, Fuente graduated in economic science from the Complutense University of Madrid, adding later a business management master in ESADE. His first jobs were as a business consultant, working for companies like PepsiCo, Energizer and Capital Riesgo both in Spain and abroad. However, its main interest was journalism and radio, which led him to follow the careers of popular hosts like Miguel Blanco Medrano and Iker Jiménez. In 2015, while living in both Belgium and Switzerland, Fuente created its investigative journalist podcast, El Respeto, on the iVoox platform. Four years after the podcast's premiere, Fuente joined the staff of geopolitical communication program La mesa del coronel, presented by Ejército de Tierra Col. Pedro Baños and producer by Jiménez in Cuatro. He then added appearances in Cuarto Milenio and Milenio Live, both of them also produced and directed by Jiménez. In March 2020, Cuarto Milenio drew the attention of Spanish media due to a series of reportages about the COVID-19 pandemic, the main of them produced in February, whose guest experts accurately predicted the subsequent national impact. Fuente's own participation in the program, in which he brought data of a lack of preparation by the Spanish government and then advised viewers to prepare for a crisis, became a viral video itself on national social media. It reached the point where it was notoriously retweeted by Inés García, presenter of competition television channel La Sexta. The success took a controversial turn when Fuente, who had joined the specialized program Horizonte: Informe Covid, started receiving frequent death threats, to the point he considered abandoning his work and was only dissuaded from doing so by Jiménez, who had to ensure security for him. The case, as revealed later by Fuente, was closed with the intervention of the National Police Corps and a series of arrests. Awards At the end of 2020, Fuente received the award to the Best Podcast of the Year by the Asociación de Escuchas de Podcasting, attracting 46% of the crowd's voting. Professional activity Television La mesa del coronel (2019), Cuatro. Cuarto Milenio (2019-2022), Cuatro. Horizonte (2020-2022), Telecinco and later Cuatro. Futura (2022-present), Cuatro. Internet El Respeto (2015–present), iVoox. Milenio Live (2019-2021), YouTube and Mtmad. La Estirpe de los Libres (2020-2022), YouTube. References External links El Respeto website 1973 births Spanish economists Podcasters Science communicators Spanish television presenters Living people Complutense University of Madrid alumni
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56081084
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy%20Schatz
Amy Schatz
Amy Schatz is an American director and producer of documentaries and children's shows and series. In March 2021, Schatz won the Directors Guild of America Award for Children's Programs for "We Are the Dream: The Kids of the Oakland MLK Oratorical Fest". Early life and education Schatz is a graduate of McGill University in Montreal. Career Schatz's work includes The Runaway Bunny, an animated musical based on the classic children's book, and We Are the Dream: The Kids of the Oakland MLK Oratorical Fest. Schatz also created the Classical Baby series and Goodnight Moon & Other Sleepytime Tales, Song of Parkland, an HBO Documentary featuring the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School drama students, In the Shadow of the Towers: Stuvyesant High on 9/11 and the children’s documentary, What Happened on September 11.  Additional HBO shows include The Number on Great-Grandpa's Arm, a short film for young people on The Holocaust, Saving My Tomorrow, a 6-part series on the environment produced with the American Museum of Natural History, An Apology to Elephants, a film with Lily Tomlin, A Child's Garden of Poetry, A Family is a Family is a Family: a Rosie O’Donnell Celebration, Don't Divorce Me! Kids' Rules for Parents on Divorce, 'Twas the Night, and others. For PBS, her credits include the Bill Moyers series, Moyers on Addiction, A World of Ideas and What Can We Do About Violence? Schatz also worked on the feature films George Balanchine's The Nutcracker and Meredith Monk's Books of Days. Her work has earned 8 Primetime Emmy Awards, 7 Directors Guild of America Awards, 3 Peabody Awards, Parents' Choice Award, the Gracie Award, 5 Animation Emmy Awards, and others. She is a member of the Directors Guild of America, Women in Film, and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Personal life Schatz lives in New York City with her husband, Max Rudin, and their two children. References External links Year of birth missing (living people) Living people McGill University alumni Place of birth missing (living people) American documentary film directors American documentary film producers Television producers from New York City American women television producers American television directors American women television directors Directors Guild of America Award winners Peabody Award winners Primetime Emmy Award winners HBO people 21st-century American women American women documentary filmmakers
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7859006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medel%20%28Lucmagn%29
Medel (Lucmagn)
Medel () is a municipality in the Surselva Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. History Medel (Lucmagn) is first mentioned in 1315 as de valle Mederis. Geography Medel (Lucmagn) has an area, , of . Of this area, 17.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 14.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (66.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Disentis sub-district of the Surselva district, after 2017 it was part of the Surselva Region. It is located in the Medelserrhein river basin. It includes the long Medel Valley, which connects Upper Graubünden with the canton of Ticino. It consists of a number of settlements at an elevation of . These include: Curaglia (main village), Soliva, Mutschnengia, Platta, Drual/Matergia, Pardé, Fuorns and S. Gions. The municipality also includes about 50 abandoned farm houses and summer herding camps, including Pali, Biscuolm and Casura. Until 1943 Medel (Lucmagn) was known as Medels im Oberland. Demographics Medel (Lucmagn) has a population (as of ) of . , 1.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -10.1%. Most of the population () speaks Romansh (92.8%), with German being second most common (5.7%) and Italian third (0.4%). , the gender distribution of the population was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. The age distribution, , in Medel (Lucmagn) is; 74 children or 15.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 47 teenagers or 10.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 21 people or 4.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 79 people or 16.8% are between 30 and 39, 52 people or 11.1% are between 40 and 49, and 31 people or 6.6% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 58 people or 12.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 69 people or 14.7% are between 70 and 79, there are 33 people or 7.0% who are between 80 and 89 there are 6 people or 1.3% who are between 90 and 99. In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 67% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (19.4%), the SP (10%) and the FDP (3.6%). In Medel (Lucmagn) about 53.7% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Medel (Lucmagn) has an unemployment rate of 0.7%. , there were 85 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 37 businesses involved in this sector. 13 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 57 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table: References External links Official website Municipalities of Graubünden
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8682236
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormond%20Gerald%20Smith
Ormond Gerald Smith
Ormond Gerald Smith (August 30, 1860 – April 17, 1933) was the president of Street & Smith. He was the youngest son of Mary Jellett Duff (1838 – c.1885) and Francis Shubael Smith I (1819–1887). Francis partnered with Francis Scott Street and started the publishing firm of Street & Smith. Ormond had the following siblings: Francis Shubael Smith II (1854–?); Cora A. Smith (1857–?) who married George H. Gould; and George Campbell Smith (1859–?). He graduated from Harvard University in 1883, and joined his father at Street & Smith after graduation. On December 25, 1899 Ormond married Grace Hewitt Pellett and they had one child: Gerald Hewitt Smith who attended Princeton University. Ormond was a member Society of the War of 1812, the St. Nicholas Society, and the Society of Colonial Wars. He died in 1933 in Manhattan. References New York Times; April 18, 1933; "Ormond G. Smith, Publisher, Dead; President of Street & Smith and Founder of Many Popular Magazines". 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people) American pulp magazine publishers (people) American paperback book publishers (people) 1860 births 1933 deaths Harvard University alumni Street & Smith
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64260139
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisuke%20Matsuoka
Keisuke Matsuoka
(born December 3, 1968, in Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture) is a Japanese novelist. His first novel, the psycho-thriller Saimin (Hypnosis) sold over a million copies on its release in 1997 and has been adapted into a film of the same name by Masayuki Ochiai. His sophomore release of Senrigan (Clairovoyance) about a Air Self-Defense Force fighter pilot turned clinical psychologist launched a popular series, which have achieved combined sales of over six and a quarter million books. He is author of the nine-volume Banno kanteishi Q no jikenbo (Casebook of Universal Appraiser Q) series, and the Tantei no tantei (Detective vs Detectives) series, also adapted into a television series of the same name by Fuji TV. Matsuoka is best known outside of Japan for his Sherlock Holmes pastiche, A Scandal in Japan, which has been translated into English by James Balzer. The novel explores the time between Holmes' alleged death at Reichenbach Falls and his reappearance in London three years later. Goodreads notes, "He is known for deftly weaving global political issues and near-future projections into his works". Novels Saimin (Hypnosis) (1997) - Kadokawa Senrigan (jp:千里眼シリーズ) (Clairovoyance) (1999) - Kadokawa Magician (2002) - Kadokawa The Melancholy of Mickey Mouse (2005) - Shinchosha Aoi Hitomi and Nuage (2007) - Kadokawa Banno kanteishi Q no jikenbo (jp:Qシリーズ) (Casebook of Universal Appraiser Q) (2010) - Kadokawa Tantei no tantei (jp:探偵の探偵) (Detective vs Detectives) (2014) - Kodansha Mizukagami suiri (Water Mirror Detective) (2015) - Kodansha Shaarokku Homuzu tai Ito Hirobumi (Sherlock Holmes: A Scandal in Japan) (2017) - Kodansha Songbun (jp:出身成分) (Origin) (2019) - Kadokawa Film and television Saimin (1999) - Toho Senrigan (2000) - Toei All-Round Appraiser Q: The Eyes of Mona Lisa (2013) - Toho Detective versus Detectives (2015) - Fuji TV References External links Keisuke Matsuoka on Goodreads 1968 births Living people Japanese crime fiction writers 20th-century Japanese novelists 21st-century Japanese novelists Japanese detective fiction writers Writers of historical fiction set in the modern age People from Inazawa
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4260551
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Arrival%20%281996%20film%29
The Arrival (1996 film)
The Arrival is a 1996 science fiction thriller film written and directed by David Twohy and starring Charlie Sheen, and co-starring Lindsay Crouse, Ron Silver, Teri Polo, and Richard Schiff. Sheen stars as radio astronomer Zane Zaminsky who discovers evidence of intelligent alien life and quickly gets thrown into the middle of a conspiracy that turns his life upside down. Plot Zane Zaminsky, a radio astronomer employed by SETI, detects an extraterrestrial radio signal from Wolf 336, a star located 14 light-years away from Earth. Zane reports his discovery to his supervisor, Phil "Gordi" Gordian, at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). However, Gordi dismisses the findings. Subsequently, Zane is terminated due to alleged budget cuts and blacklisted, which prevents him from working at other telescopes. Zane takes up a job as a television satellite dish installer and secretly creates his own telescope array with the aid of his customers' dishes in the neighborhood. He operates it covertly from his attic with the assistance of his young next-door neighbor, Kiki. After relocating the extraterrestrial radio signal, Zane realizes that it is being drowned out by a terrestrial signal originating from a Mexican radio station. He attempts to seek the help of his former coworker, Calvin, but finds that he has died, supposedly due to carbon monoxide poisoning. Zane travels to Mexico and discovers that the radio station has been destroyed by fire. While exploring the area, he stumbles upon a recently constructed power plant where he meets Ilana Green, a climatologist from NCAR, and helps her safeguard her atmospheric analysis equipment from the plant's aggressive security forces. While being held captive at the plant, Ilana explains that the Earth's temperature has rapidly increased by a few degrees, leading to the melting of polar ice and a shift in the ecosystem. She is investigating the power plant, which seems to be one of several recently built facilities across the developing world that may be responsible for the rise in temperature. The two are released, but Ilana's equipment is confiscated, and Zane notices that one of the guards bears a striking resemblance to Gordi. As Zane and Ilana try to regroup, Gordi dispatches agents disguised as gardeners to release a device in Zane's attic that vacuums up all of his equipment. Zane leaves Ilana to continue investigating the power plant, but scorpions are planted in her room, killing her. Zane uncovers that the power plant is a facade for an extraterrestrial underground base. The aliens have the ability to blend in with human society by wearing an external skin, and the base emits massive amounts of greenhouse gases. Zane is captured but manages to escape and returns to the nearby town to seek help from the local inspector. However, the aliens bring Ilana's body to the police station, making Zane a suspect in her death, prompting him to flee back to the United States. Zane confronts Gordi at the JPL headquarters and coerces him into confessing that the aliens are trying to raise Earth's temperature to eliminate the human race and create a more livable environment for themselves. Zane secretly records the conversation, and once Gordi becomes aware of the recording, he dispatches agents to apprehend Zane. After returning home, Zane discovers that his attic has been emptied of all equipment. He enlists the help of his girlfriend, Char, and Kiki to journey to a radio astronomy array with the intention of sending his recording to a news satellite. However, Gordi and his agents sabotage the telescope and satellite controls from the main building, causing a delay in Zane's plans. Zane entrusts the tape to Kiki and instructs him to transmit it when given the signal. Zane and Char sneak to the telescope's base and lock themselves in the control room, making the necessary adjustments. When Zane orders Kiki to activate the tape, Kiki reveals himself to be an alien agent and unlocks the door for Gordi to enter. Gordi seizes the tape, preventing it from being transmitted. Gordi and his agents forcibly enter the satellite control room with a van, but Zane subdues them with liquid nitrogen. While attempting to retrieve the tape from Gordi's frozen jacket, one of the agents accidentally releases a sphere that begins to engulf the room. Gordi thaws and attempts to grab Zane, but Zane amputates Gordi's arm with a fire axe. Zane and Char flee through the radio telescope station's access shaft and exit onto the collapsed dish before the device causes most of the base to implode. From their vantage point, they spot Kiki below and instruct him to inform the aliens that Zane will soon broadcast the tape. In the film's epilogue, Zane's conversation with Gordi is broadcast worldwide. Cast Charlie Sheen as Zane Zaminsky, a SETI researcher Lindsay Crouse as Ilana Green, a scientist researching the effect of greenhouse gases in the Arctic Teri Polo as Char, an investment banker and Zane's girlfriend Richard Schiff as Calvin, Zane's colleague at SETI Leon Rippy as DOD #1, the lead agent hired by Phil Tony T. Johnson as Kiki, a neighbor of Zane's Ron Silver as Phil "Gordi" Gordian, Zane and Calvin's supervisor at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory Silver also appears as a Mexican guard whom Zane meets in the fictional city of San Marsol Production Prior to the film's release, the working title was Shockwave. Filming took place primarily in Mexico, with additional scenes filmed at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory. The alien creatures were all digitally created for the movie by Pacific Data Images. Charlie Sheen had previously collaborated with David Twohy on Terminal Velocity, and Twohy had written the main role intending for Sheen to star. Critical reception The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics; at review aggregation website, Rotten Tomatoes it has a rating of 66% based on reviews from 35 critics, with an average score of 6.2/10, and its consensus states that "The Arrival is stylish and inventive and offers a surprisingly smart spin on the alien invasion genre." Box office The film was a commercial failure. It only grossed US$14 million in the North American domestic market, against an estimated production budget of US$25 million. Part of this was due to high-visibility marketing campaign for the release of Independence Day just over a month later, which went on to become a box office phenomenon. However, The Arrival had a rather successful run internationally, partly because Charlie Sheen still maintained high popularity worldwide at the time. Home media A Blu-ray version of the film was released April 21, 2009. Unlike the laserdisc release, the Blu-ray version includes no special features. The laserdisc release included commentary, documentaries and alternative endings not included in the Blu-ray or DVD releases. Sequel A sequel, Arrival II, was released on November 6, 1998. Video game The Arrival was released on Windows in 1997. See also List of films featuring extraterrestrials References External links 1996 films 1990s science fiction horror films 1990s science fiction thriller films American science fiction horror films American science fiction thriller films Mexican science fiction horror films Mexican science fiction thriller films 1990s English-language films Artisan Entertainment films Films directed by David Twohy Films set in Mexico Films about extraterrestrial life Films shot in Mexico Films shot in California Orion Pictures films PolyGram Filmed Entertainment films Interscope Communications films Climate change films Films with screenplays by David Twohy Alien invasions in films 1990s American films 1990s Mexican films
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50049888
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam%20%28English%20colony%29
Surinam (English colony)
Surinam, also known as Willoughbyland, was a short-lived early English colony in South America in what is now Suriname. It was founded in 1650 by Lord Willoughby when he was the Royalist Governor of Barbados. History In 1598 Lawrence Kemys, leading an expedition to the Guianas on behalf of Walter Raleigh, passed a river he called "Shurinama". In 1613, a short-lived Dutch trading post had been established inside the mouth of the Suriname River, near an Amerindian village called "Parmurbo". In 1630, British settlers made the first European attempt at colonization at Marshall's Creek, a tributary of the Suriname. The Dutch navigator David Pietersz. de Vries wrote of traveling up the "Sername" river in 1634 until he encountered the English colony there, which did not last much longer. In 1650, Lord Francis Willoughby, a Parliamentarian turned Royalist, had been appointed Governor of Barbados by the exiled King Charles II. In view of his precarious position, he planned to settle an alternative colony in Suriname, beyond the reach of the Parliamentarians. He therefore at his own personal cost equipped a ship of 20 guns, and two smaller vessels, with the things necessary for the support of a new plantation. Although Major Anthony Rowse actually established the colony in Willoughby's name, Willoughby himself went there in person two years later and further furnished it with things requisite for defence and trade. The English colony consisted of around and a fort originally built by the French, Fort Willoughby. In 1663 there were some 50 sugar plantations on which most of the work was done by indigenous Indians and 3,000 African slaves. There were around 1,000 white settlers, who had been joined by Brazilian Jews attracted by the religious freedom granted to all settlers by the English. The colony was administered by an assembly of twenty-one men chosen by and from the colony's wealthier male landowners, and a six-man council appointed by the governor. The governor and council administered justice and proposed measures – such as raising money for defence or building a prison – which would then be voted on by the assembly, who would meet every few months, usually in one of the larger plantation houses. But the colony had already passed its high point. The 1660 Restoration of the Monarchy in England was the cause of much unrest in Surinam. Willoughby himself, who had been relieved of his Governorship of Barbados by the Parliamentarians and returned to England, was in 1662 restored to the governorship of Barbados and given the proprietorship of some of the ‘Charibbee’ islands and of Surinam. Chief Justice Part of his Royal grant gave Willoughby or his appointee responsibility to administer justice, including the death penalty. According to Matthew Parker, "It seems that Willoughby himself, and his establishment in Suriname, was above the law. Wasn't this the mistake that Charles I had made and had been punished for?" Plans had been drawn up by Parliament almost a month before Charles II's arrival at Dover, that sheriffs, mayors, constables and the like should continue in their duties in the King's name. Rumours of this reached Byam in Suriname at the same time as he learnt of the restoration of the King. Byam then falsely claimed to have received a similar order to keep in his post, although there was only one month left of his year's tenure. Final years The Second Anglo-Dutch War broke out in March 1665. Willoughby was drowned in around late July 1666 off Guadeloupe, when his fleet was destroyed in a hurricane. When the English attacked the Dutch settlements in 1667, Surinam was captured by the Dutch Admiral Abraham Crijnssen and the main settlement renamed Fort Zeelandia. Five months later the settlement was recaptured by an English fleet led by Admiral Sir John Harman. It remained in English hands until news of the Treaty of Breda signed in July had reached the settlement only weeks later, and that it would be returned to the Dutch. Surinam was de facto exchanged for New Amsterdam, now New York City, under the terms of the Treaty of Westminster seven years later. References History of Suriname Former English colonies People from former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
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22611251
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf%20Sam-yong%20%281964%20film%29
Deaf Sam-yong (1964 film)
Deaf Sam-yong (; Beongeori Samryong) is a 1964 South Korean drama film directed, produced by Shin Sang-ok, based on the 1925 short story of the same title by Na Do-hyang. It was chosen as Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards. The film was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was previously filmed as Beongeoli Sam-ryong in 1929 by Na Woon-gyu. Plot A deaf farmhand is in love with the landlord's daughter-in-law. Cast Kim Jin-kyu Choi Eun-hee Park No-sik Do Kum-bong Choi Nam-hyun Han Eun-jin Choe Seong-ho Seo Wol-yeong Park Jin-hyeon Jeong Deuk-sun See also List of submissions to the 37th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film List of South Korean submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film References Bibliography External links 1964 drama films South Korean drama films 1960s Korean-language films Best Picture Grand Bell Award winners Films about deaf people Films based on short fiction Films directed by Shin Sang-ok Films about disability
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71797415
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaridel%20Abaya
Plaridel Abaya
Plaridel Abaya (born Plaridel Madarang Abaya on February 25, 1934) is a Filipino politician who served as the representative of Cavite's 1st congressional district from 1995 to 2004. He ran for congressman representing second district of Cavite in the 2010 elections but lost. Personal life He was married to Consuelo Aguinaldo-Abaya, the granddaughter of former Philippine President Emilio Aguinaldo and the daughter of Emilio del Rosario Aguinaldo Jr. and they have 6 children including Francis Gerald and Joseph Emilio. He has a son named Paul Plaridel, who ran for congressman in the 2022 elections but lost to Jolo Revilla, ending the Abaya political dynasty in the Cavite 1st district for 27 years. References Living people Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Cavite Politicians from Cavite Nationalist People's Coalition politicians Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians 1934 births
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27543972
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adidas%20Championship%20Football
Adidas Championship Football
Adidas Championship Football is a soccer video game developed by Ocean Software in 1990. It was released for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Amiga. The Amiga version is also known as Adidas Soccer. The Spectrum version of the game went to #2 in the UK sales charts, behind Shadow Warriors. References External links Adidas Championship Football at Lemon64 Adidas Championship Football at the Hall of Light 1990 video games Adidas video games Association football video games Amstrad CPC games Commodore 64 games Ocean Software games Video games developed in the United Kingdom ZX Spectrum games
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2694612
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatyana%20Alekseyeva
Tatyana Alekseyeva
Tatyana Petrovna Alekseyeva (; born 7 October 1963) is a former 400 metres sprinter from Novosibirsk, Russia. Her personal best result was 49.98. She retired from international competition after 1998. A three-time individual Russian national champion, she won 400 m silver medals at the IAAF World Indoor Championships and European Athletics Indoor Championships. With the Russian 4 × 400 metres relay team, she set an indoor world record to win gold at the 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships and set the Russian record of 3:18.38 as silver medallist at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics. Career Alekseyeva was a double gold medallist for the Soviet Union at the 1985 Summer Universiade, taking both individual and relay 400 m titles. She competed at the 1985 IAAF World Cup that year and shared in a relay silver medal with Irina Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina and Olha Bryzhina. She was chosen as the heats runner for the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics and helped the Soviet team to the final, where they took a silver medal. Running a Russian indoor record of 51.03 seconds, Alekseyeva was the 400 m silver medalist at the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships. She also won a gold in the 4 × 400 metres relay, alongside Marina Shmonina, Yelena Andreyeva, and Yelena Ruzina, but the team was stripped of the titles due to doping by Shmonina. At the 1993 World Championships in Athletics she narrowly missed out on an individual medal, taking fourth behind Jamaica's Sandie Richards, but left the competition with a silver medal through the Russian record-breaking relay team including Ruzina, Margarita Ponomaryova and Irina Privalova, which was runner-up to the United States with 3:18.38 minutes. Alekseyeva was the 400 m runner-up at the 1994 European Athletics Indoor Championships. In her last year of international competition, she helped set a world indoor record in the 4 × 400 m relay, anchoring the team of Tatyana Chebykina, Svetlana Goncharenko and Olga Kotlyarova to top the podium at the 1997 IAAF World Indoor Championships in 3:26.84 minutes. She was an individual and relay finalist at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics. At national level, she won one outdoor national title in the 400 m at the 1997 Russian Athletics Championships and two indoor titles at the Russian Indoor Athletics Championships (1993, 1994). She was runner-up in the 200 metres and 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1991 Soviet Athletics Championships and placed third in the 60 metres at the 1992 Russian Indoor Athletics Championships. International competitions National titles Russian Athletics Championships 400 m: 1997 Russian Indoor Athletics Championships 400 m: 1993, 1994 See also List of World Championships in Athletics medalists (women) List of IAAF World Indoor Championships medalists (women) List of European Athletics Indoor Championships medalists (women) References External links 1963 births Living people Sportspeople from Novosibirsk Russian female sprinters Soviet female sprinters FISU World University Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field) FISU World University Games gold medalists for the Soviet Union Medalists at the 1985 Summer Universiade World Athletics Championships athletes for the Soviet Union World Athletics Championships athletes for Russia World Athletics Championships medalists World Athletics Indoor Championships medalists World Athletics Indoor Championships winners Russian Athletics Championships winners World record setters in athletics (track and field)
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33999205
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Helfrich%20%28American%20football%29
Mark Helfrich (American football)
Mark August Helfrich (born October 28, 1973) is a former American football coach who is now an analyst for Fox Sports. He was the head coach for the University of Oregon from 2013 to 2016. He most recently served as the offensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears from 2018 to 2019. He played professionally in the Austrian Football League (AFL). Playing career Recruited out of Marshfield High School in Coos Bay, Oregon, Helfrich was offered an opportunity to walk on at the University of Oregon; however, he decided to attend Southern Oregon instead, where he was the starting quarterback from 1992 to 1995 and was a NAIA All-American. Helfrich saw his most successful season in 1993 as he set school records for passing yards, touchdowns, and total offense. In the winter and spring of 1997, he played quarterback professionally, while also serving as assistant offensive coordinator in Europe for the Vienna Austria Vikings. The Vikings reached the Austrian Football League semi finals that season. Coaching career Early coaching years Initially starting graduate school with his sights set on becoming an orthopedic surgeon, Helfrich's coaching career ignited at Oregon as a graduate assistant working closely under then offensive coordinator, Dirk Koetter. When Koetter was hired as head coach at Boise State in 1998, the 24-year-old Helfrich went with him as the quarterbacks coach. At Boise State Helfrich coached Broncos quarterback Bart Hendricks. Under Helfrich's development, Hendricks won Big West Conference Player of the Year in 1999 and 2000 and guided the Broncos to the fourth best passing offense in the nation in 2000. Helfrich followed Koetter to Arizona State when Koetter became the head coach of the Sun Devils. Under the coaching of Helfrich, Andrew Walter broke nearly every Arizona State passing record and John Elway's Pac-10 touchdown record. Walter would go on to be drafted in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft. Dirk Koetter would later praise Helfrich for his coaching abilities, "He can do it all in his head. He doesn't have to draw the pictures on the board (…) not many people can do that. He sees the game through the quarterback's eyes. We all have ideas, but if your quarterback can't execute those ideas, they are lines on a paper. Mark is as smart a football guy as I know." In 2006, Helfrich joined the Colorado staff to become the youngest offensive coordinator in college football on the BCS level at the age of 32. His three seasons at Colorado were a challenge as he developed the Buffaloes dismal offense into a modest improvement. After the 2006 season, Mike Bellotti contacted Helfrich about possibly joining Oregon, but Helfrich declined to leave Colorado after only one season; Chip Kelly was hired instead. Two years later, Helfrich was named Oregon's offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach, replacing Chip Kelly after he was promoted to head coach. Oregon Offensive coordinator (2009–2012) During Helfrich's four seasons as Oregon's offensive coordinator the offense ranked highly nationally in several offensive categories and became well known for their extremely fast-paced offense built around speed. Although Chip Kelly called the plays on offense, Helfrich still played an integral role in Oregon's system. He had a large amount of involvement in the game planning, scripting, and coaching on a weekly basis while having a high amount of input in what plays are called and why they are called. Kelly spoke highly of his protégé, "He's really, really smart and has great people skills. Sometimes, smart people can't get their point across, but he's a great communicator. When I hire people, I want to hire very, very smart people. I wanted somebody who came from a different system. I didn't want a yes-man. I wanted someone who would bring new ideas to our system." With Helfrich coordinating under Chip Kelly, the Ducks played in four straight BCS bowls from 2009 to 2012, won three straight Pac-12 Conference championships, and continuously energized college football with one of the nation's best offenses in scoring, rushing, and total offense in each of those four seasons. As offensive coordinator during the Kelly era, the offense averaged 44.7 points per game with an average of 283.4 rushing yards and an average of 500.7 yards of total offense. Oregon's offense in 2012 was hailed as its best ever as they averaged 49.6 points per game with an average of 537.4 yards of total offense with 315.2 of those yards per game from rushing. As quarterbacks coach, Helfrich was instrumental in the development of the quarterbacks that played under his tutelage at Oregon. In 2009, Jeremiah Masoli's leadership improved as he led Oregon to the 2010 Rose Bowl. The following season sophomore Darron Thomas guided an undefeated Oregon team to the 2011 BCS National Championship Game. Thomas finished his career 23–3 as a starter with a school-record 66 touchdown passes and led the Ducks to a 45–38 victory over #10 Wisconsin in the 2012 Rose Bowl. The 2012 season showcased Marcus Mariota as the first freshman to start a season opener for the Ducks in 22 seasons. He led the Ducks to a 12–1 record while being named All-Pac-12 Conference First Team, Pac-12 Freshman Offensive Player of the Year, and winning the 2013 Fiesta Bowl Offensive MVP Award as he guided the Ducks to a 35–17 victory over #5 Kansas State. Helfrich was recognized for his impact on the Ducks' offensive success as he was named by FootballScoop as its National Quarterbacks Coach of the Year in 2010 and 2012, in addition to being one of three finalists as its national offensive coordinator of the year honor. Rumors of Chip Kelly's departure from college football for the NFL were constant during his tenure as Oregon's coach. Kelly refused to accept the Tampa Bay Buccaneers offer as head coach weeks after the 2012 Rose Bowl victory because he couldn't get a promise from Oregon athletic director Rob Mullens assuring him that Helfrich would be his successor. When Kelly began to interview for numerous NFL head coaching positions after Oregon's 2013 Fiesta Bowl victory, it was rumored that a succession plan was put into place for Helfrich to be the next head coach of the Ducks if Kelly were to ever leave. On January 16, 2013, Kelly left Oregon to become the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles. Head coach (2013–2016) On January 20, 2013, Helfrich accepted the offer from the University of Oregon to become the head coach of the Ducks. As the successor to Chip Kelly, Helfrich's promotion continued an Oregon tradition that would later end when Helfrich was fired after the 2016 season. He was the third consecutive Oregon offensive coordinator promoted to head coach. Before Kelly replaced Mike Bellotti in 2009, Bellotti succeeded Rich Brooks in 1995. Since Brooks' hire in 1977, Helfrich was just the fourth head coach at Oregon. The first Oregon native to become head coach of the Ducks since 1942, Helfrich described coaching at the University of Oregon as being the pinnacle of his career. 2013 season In his first season as head coach, Helfrich had the task of trying to emerge from the shadow of Chip Kelly. He departed from his predecessor's "blur" offense and implemented a more balanced attack that included a skilled passing game, resulting in an efficient offense that continued to score points and break offensive records. Despite finishing with an 11–2 record and a top-ten final season ranking, Helfrich's first season leading the Ducks was considered a letdown. Losses to #6 Stanford and unranked Arizona (Oregon's first loss to an unranked opponent since 2008) kept the Ducks from reaching a fifth-consecutive BCS bowl berth. Helfrich did, however, lead his team to victory over Texas in the 2013 Alamo Bowl, dominating the Longhorns 30–7 in Mack Brown's final game as Texas head coach. 2014 season In Helfrich's second season, the Ducks won a school-record 13 games and reached the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship. Quarterback Marcus Mariota became the first Oregon player to win the Heisman Trophy. The season began with Oregon defeating No. 7 Michigan State, 46–27, ending the defending Big Ten and Rose Bowl-champion Spartans 11-game winning streak. After defeating No. 8 Arizona, 51–13, in the 2014 Pac-12 Football Championship Game, the Ducks played in the inaugural College Football Playoff, where they defeated the No. 3 Florida State Seminoles, 59–20, in the Playoff Semifinal Rose Bowl Game and ended the defending national champions 29-game winning streak. Oregon advanced to the College Football Championship Game against the Ohio State Buckeyes and lost, 42–20. The Ducks finished the season with an overall 13–2 record and the No. 2 ranking in the final polls for the third time in program history. It was announced on February 9, 2015, that Helfrich had signed a five-year contract extension worth $17.5 million. 2015 season Helfrich's third season began and ended with historic losses. The Ducks early-season 42-point loss to Utah came with a total of 62 points allowed, the most points ever given up by the Ducks at home in Autzen Stadium. After a 3–3 start, Oregon fell out of the top 25 poll rankings for the first time since 2009 and started the season with two losses in September for the first time in 11 years. Despite the rough start, Helfrich's team bounced back to win six straight games. Following back-to-back victories over #7 Stanford and #22 USC, the Ducks were selected to play No. 11 TCU in the Alamo Bowl. The Ducks dominated TCU in the first half of the Alamo Bowl by scoring at will on consecutive drives and led 31–0 at halftime. However, Oregon's offense and defense collapsed in the second half after losing starting quarterback Vernon Adams Jr. to a head injury. TCU scored on every second-half possession and rallied for the biggest comeback in college football bowl game history to beat Oregon, 47–41, in triple overtime. For the first time since 2007 the Ducks failed to win 10 games and finished with a 9–4 overall record. Following the Alamo Bowl loss, Helfrich demoted defensive coordinator Don Pellum to linebackers coach after Oregon's defense regressed to finish last in the Pac-12 in total defense and ranked 93rd or worse nationally in eight defensive categories. 2016 season Prior to the season, Helfrich made multiple adjustments to his coaching staff. After Scott Frost resigned as offensive coordinator in order to become the head coach at UCF in early December 2015, Helfrich promoted wide receivers coach and passing game coordinator Matt Lubick to offensive coordinator in early January 2016. Following the Alamo Bowl loss, Don Pellum was demoted to linebackers coach, replacing Erik Chinander, who left to become the defensive coordinator for Frost at UCF. In mid-January 2016, David Yost was hired as Oregon's passing game coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Replacing Pellum as defensive coordinator was former Michigan head football coach Brady Hoke, who was hired on January 16. Helfrich and Oregon agreed to part ways on November 29, 2016 following a 4–8 season, Oregon's worst record in 25 years and first losing season since 2004. It also saw the first non-sellout crowds at Autzen Stadium since 2002. Chicago Bears On January 12, 2018, Helfrich was hired by the Chicago Bears to serve as the offensive coordinator. Although Helfrich was not the play-caller, the Bears ended the 2019 season with the 29th-ranked offense and an 8–8 record. He was fired two days after the season. Broadcasting career After departing from Oregon, Helfrich spent the 2017 season as an analyst for Fox Sports. He joined Fox Sports again in 2020 after his termination from the Bears coaching staff. Awards 2010 National Quarterbacks Coach of the Year (FootballScoop) 2012 National Quarterbacks Coach of the Year (FootballScoop) Head coaching record References External links Oregon Ducks bio 1973 births Living people Arizona State Sun Devils football coaches Boise State Broncos football coaches Chicago Bears coaches Colorado Buffaloes football coaches Oregon Ducks football coaches Southern Oregon Raiders football players People from Coos Bay, Oregon Sportspeople from Medford, Oregon Players of American football from Oregon American expatriate sportspeople in Austria American expatriate players of American football
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21915546
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Mil%20Colores%20%28Daniela%20Romo%20album%29
De Mil Colores (Daniela Romo album)
(English In a thousand colors) is the eighth studio album by Mexican pop singer Daniela Romo. This album was released in 1992, and it was produced by Bebu Silvetti, and it was a slight departure from the Pop sound of her 1991 predecessor, borrowing tendencies from caribbean music, with tropical arrangements very similar to the ones presented on her 1991 hit "Todo Todo Todo" from her last album. This was the last project of Daniela with EMI Capitol. It is also the last album of Daniela that appears in three different formats: LP, cassette and CD. The album and its singles all enjoyed great success on the billboard charts, just like her previous albums, with three of the singles cracking the Top ten of Latin billboard. Track listing Tracks: De mil colores En el espacio del placer Para que te quedes conmigo Lejos Yo no se vivir sin ti Átame a tu vida Que vengan los bomberos El día que te fuiste Anestesia A veces Estoy pensando en cambiarte Amor a contrapunto Singles "De mil colores" reached #30 on Hot Latin Songs. "Para que te quedes conmigo" reached #1 on Hot Latin Songs. "Que vengan los bomberos" reached #9 on Hot Latin Songs. "Átame a tu vida" reached #7 on Hot Latin Songs. Album charts This album reached the position #10 in Billboard Latin Pop Albums. References 1992 albums Daniela Romo albums Albums produced by Bebu Silvetti
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41549940
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrestling%20Dontaku%202014
Wrestling Dontaku 2014
Wrestling Dontaku 2014 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). The event took place on May 3, 2014, in Fukuoka, Fukuoka, at the Fukuoka Kokusai Center. The event featured ten matches (including one dark match), five of which were contested for championships. It was the eleventh event under the Wrestling Dontaku name. Storylines Wrestling Dontaku 2014 featured ten professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Event In the first title match of the event, The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) successfully defended the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship against former two-time champions, Forever Hooligans (Alex Koslov and Rocky Romero), who had earned their title shot during NJPW's April trip to Taiwan. The second title match featured the NJPW debut of National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) representative Wes Brisco, who unsuccessfully challenged Satoshi Kojima for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, which his uncle Jack has held in the past. The third title match saw Ryusuke Taguchi return to the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship picture by challenging Kota Ibushi. Taguchi, coming off a big grudge match win over Prince Devitt at Invasion Attack 2014, had challenged Ibushi for the title twice before, but was defeated both times. The match at Wrestling Dontaku 2014 ended with the same result with Ibushi making his third successful title defense. The fourth title match featured Tomohiro Ishii also making his third successful defense of the NEVER Openweight Championship against Tomoaki Honma, avenging a six-man tag team loss from April 19 in the process. Post-match, Ishii was challenged by Ibushi. One of the big matches of the event saw the Bullet Club stable, which was celebrating its one-year anniversary, take on representatives of NJPW in a four-on-four elimination tag team match. Hiroshi Tanahashi and Togi Makabe survived the match, winning it for NJPW, and afterwards challenged Bullet Club's IWGP Tag Team Champions, Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson, to a title match, but were interrupted by Hirooki Goto and Katsuyori Shibata, who were also eyeing a shot at the title. Another match featured IWGP Intercontinental Champion Shinsuke Nakamura teaming up with Kazushi Sakuraba to take on Daniel and Rolles Gracie. After regaining his title at Invasion Attack 2014, Nakamura was challenged by the Gracies, leading to Sakuraba offering to form a tag team with him. In the build-up to the match, NJPW noted that Daniel holds a mixed martial arts win over Nakamura from December 2002. The Gracies won the match, after which Daniel challenged Nakamura to a title match. The main event featured Kazuchika Okada defending the IWGP Heavyweight Championship against A.J. Styles, who debuted at Invasion Attack 2014 by attacking Okada and revealing himself as the newest member of Bullet Club. At the end of the match, Yujiro Takahashi, who had recently started a storyline, where he began showing disgruntlement towards his current position in NJPW and started walking out on his tag team matches alongside his Chaos stablemates, turned on Okada and the stable and helped Styles win the match and become the 60th IWGP Heavyweight Champion. With the win, Styles became the sixth foreigner to win NJPW's top title. Results References External links The official New Japan Pro-Wrestling website 2014 2014 in professional wrestling 2014 in Japan May 2014 events in Japan
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13261980
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleu%20de%20France
Bleu de France
Bleu de France stands for Bleu de France (colour) MS Bleu de France, a cruise ship See also France Bleu, radio network in France Les Bleus (disambiguation)
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40721882
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa%20Vail
Theresa Vail
Theresa Marie Vail (born October 1, 1990) is Miss Kansas 2013. She subsequently placed in the top ten of the Miss America 2014 pageant, where she became the first contestant to openly display tattoos (during the swimsuit competition) and won the "America's Choice" award. Vail later hosted programs for the Outdoor Channel. Background Vail graduated in 2009 from Leavenworth High School, Leavenworth, Kansas. She began her education at Kansas State University in 2009, before taking a leave of absence when she became Miss Kansas in 2013. After finishing her year as Miss Kansas, and briefly hosting programs for the Outdoor Channel, Vail returned to Kansas State where she completed her B.A. in Psychology in 2016, a second B.S. in chemistry, and a master's degree in Psychology in 2018. She planned to begin medical school at the University of Kansas School of Medicine in the summer of 2018. Vail is a mechanic and section leader in the Kansas Army National Guard Medical Detachment. Pageants Vail competed in the Miss Leavenworth County Pageant in 2012, one of the local competitions a titleholder must win in order to move on to Miss Kansas. As she considered archery to be her skill, she had assumed that this is what she would do for the talent portion of the competition. A few days before preparing to compete, however, she found out that "projectile objects were forbidden" and that she had to choose a new talent or drop out of the competition. Vail began to search "YouTube for opera songs to perform" because she felt that she "couldn't sing anything contemporary" and might as well go big or go home. From this search, she chose to sing the aria "Nessun dorma." Vail states that she had "never sung opera in my life [...] I had an appreciation for it [...] and I sang soprano in choir back in high school, but I hadn't sung since then and certainly never opera." After winning Miss Leavenworth County, she went on to compete and win the Miss Kansas title on June 8, 2013. She next competed (as Miss Kansas) in the Miss America 2014 contest with the platform "Empowering Women: Overcoming Stereotypes and Breaking Barriers." This was inspired by the way that outdoor sports with her father helped her to overcome being bullied as a child: "I was bullied when I was a kid. It got so bad that I nearly took my own life... My dad [an Army dentist stationed in Germany] started taking me hunting with him and it saved my life." Vail stated that her primary goal at the Miss America pageant was to set an example, stating in a Twitter message: "Win or not tonight, I have accomplished what I set out to do. I have empowered women. I have opened eyes." She further commented that one of her goals was to break stereotypes. The Miss America Pageant began with her win of the "America's Choice," award, which automatically positioned her as one of the 15 semifinalists. Vail then passed the swimsuit competition, in which she became the first Miss America contestant to openly display tattoos, one being the Serenity Prayer along the right side of her torso. She then placed into the Top 10, after passing the evening gown portion of the contest. Vail was eliminated from the pageant, however, after the talent portion in which she performed the aria "Nessun Dorma", and did not make it into the Top 5. Both Kansas Journalist Diana Reese (in The Washington Post) and Lisa Gutierrez (in The Wichita Eagle ) focused on Vail's lack of formal training as an opera singer, rather than her tattoos, as the reason why she was not chosen for the top five. Though she did not win the Miss America crown, Vail said that she enjoyed the experience. In an interview the day after the Miss America contest, she stated that she had become good friends with the winner, Miss New York, Nina Davuluri, and felt "very confident in her ability to do the job." Despite this fact, there was a backlash of xenophobic and racist comments in social media against Davuluri shortly after she was crowned Miss America 2014 that invoked images of, and comparisons with, Vail. Vail denounced this response on her blog and in interviews. Vail continued to serve as Miss Kansas until she was succeeded by Amanda Sasek in 2014. Outdoor Channel Vail began to host Limitless with Theresa Vail for the Outdoor Channel in July 2015. On May 26, 2015, while filming an episode for the show near Holy Cross, Alaska, an incident occurred when Vail was with master guide Michael Wade Renfro, and assistant guide Joseph Andrew Miller of Renfro's Alaska Adventures. According to the Associated Press, "The hunting party spotted the bear and sow, and at Miller's direction, Vail fired at the bear. At his command she chambered another round, fired a second shot and hit the sow. Both bears died. According to prosecutors, Miller contacted Renfro, and a collective decision was made to obtain a second grizzly bear tag. Renfro, according to the criminal complaint, packed the second tag in a bag, flew over the group and dropped it out of a Piper PA-18 airplane. Miller attached the invalid tag to the second bear. Vail signed the second bear tag and backdated it to May 26.... Renfro and Miller as guides are required to contact authorities to report illegally taken game, according to the complaint. The film crew reported June 3 to Alaska Wildlife Troopers what had happened." The three were subsequently charged with misdemeanors. At a change of plea hearing on 1/6/16 in Aniak, Alaska, Vail pleaded guilty and agreed to testify against her Alaskan guides.... Vail subsequently left Limitless with Theresa Vail and began to host another program for the Outdoor Channel, NRA All Access, in early 2016, which she continued until starting medical school. References External links 1990 births Living people American hunters American radio personalities American sportswomen American television hosts American women's rights activists Kansas State University alumni Miss America 2014 delegates People from Manhattan, Kansas United States Army non-commissioned officers Female United States Army personnel American women television presenters
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12682130
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate%2015%20in%20Idaho
Interstate 15 in Idaho
Interstate 15 (I-15) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from San Diego, California, to Sweetgrass, Montana. In Idaho, the Interstate Highway runs exactly from the Utah state line near Woodruff north to the Montana state line at Monida Pass. I-15 is the primary north–south highway of Eastern Idaho. The Interstate Highway connects Pocatello and Idaho Falls, the fourth and fifth largest cities in Idaho, and the smaller county seats of Malad City, Blackfoot, and Dubois. I-15 connects all of those cities with Salt Lake City to the south and Butte to the north. The Interstate has business loops through McCammon, Inkom, Pocatello, Blackfoot, and Idaho Falls. Route description I-15 is designated the Veterans Memorial Highway for its entire length in Idaho. Woodruff to Pocatello I-15 enters Oneida County from Box Elder County, Utah, south of the hamlet of Woodruff. The four-lane freeway heads north parallel to the Union Pacific Railroad's Malad Subdivision rail line, a road named Old Highway 191, and the Malad River along the eastern edge of the wide Malad Valley adjacent to the Malad Range. I-15 has a diamond interchange with Woodruff Road at Woodruff and follows the western edge of Caribou National Forest. The highway passes just to the east of the county seat, Malad City, where the highway has a diamond interchange with the eastern end of Idaho State Highway 38 (SH 38). I-15 continues along Deep Creek to another diamond interchange with the western end of SH 36. From there, the freeway follows the narrow valley of Devil Creek between the Bannock Range to the east and Elkhorn Mountain to the west. I-15 has one more diamond interchange in Oneida County next to Devils Creek Reservoir before the highway reaches Malad Summit, where the highway leaves the Great Salt Lake watershed and enters the Snake River watershed. I-15 enters Bannock County and descends into the Marsh Valley, named for Marsh Creek, which the highway begins to parallel at its diamond interchange with SH 40, which heads east toward Downey. At a diamond interchange at the hamlet of Virginia, the freeway begins to run concurrently with U.S. Route 91 (US 91) and parallel Union Pacific's Pocatello Subdivision rail line and Old Highway 91. I-15 and US 91 have diamond interchanges with Arimo Road just west of Arimo and with the southern end of I-15 Bus. south of McCammon. At the north end of McCammon, the freeway reconnects with its business route and is joined by US 30. I-15 heads north through Indian Rocks State Park along a ridge between Marsh Creek to the west and the Portneuf River to the east, then crosses the Portneuf River just east of its confluence with Marsh Creek. I-15 crosses over the rail line and Old Highway 91 as it curves west to follow the narrow valley of the Portneuf River between the Bannock Range to the south and the Pocatello Range to the north. The highway has partial interchanges with I-15 Bus. on either side of the tiny city of Inkom. I-15 begins to curve north at its four-ramp partial cloverleaf interchange with Old Highway 91 at Portneuf shortly before entering the city of Pocatello. US 30 and US 91 split off from the freeway at the next interchange, a diamond interchange with Fifth Avenue that marks the southern end of Pocatello's I-15 Bus. I-15 veers away from the rail line and the Portneuf River, has a diamond interchange with Clark Street east of downtown Pocatello, and collects the other end of I-15 Bus. at its diamond interchange with Pocatello Creek Road. The freeway leaves the city of Pocatello at its directional T interchange with I-86. I-15 passes along the eastern edge of the city of Chubbuck, which is accessed using I-86. Pocatello to Monida Pass I-15 continues north onto the Snake River Plain and into the Fort Hall Indian Reservation. The highway accesses the reservation's main settlement, Fort Hall, via a diamond interchange with Ross Fork Road on the Bannock–Bingham county line. I-15 has a four-ramp partial cloverleaf interchange with US 91, at which the highway crosses over Union Pacific's Montana Subdivision rail line, near the northern edge of the reservation; I-15 Bus. splits northeast with US 91 from this interchange. The freeway curves northeast and crosses the Blackfoot River and begins to parallel the Snake River as it passes along the western edge of the city of Blackfoot. I-15 Bus. reconnects with I-15 at a diamond interchange with US 26 (Bridge Street), which runs concurrently with the freeway leaving Blackfoot. The highway crosses the Snake River at the northern edge of the city. I-15 has a partial cloverleaf interchange near Rose before it crosses a pair of irrigation canals. The freeway then travels across the eastern part of the Hell's Half Acre Lava Field ahead of its interchange with River Road, which provides access to Shelley east of the Snake River. In Bonneville County, US 26 and I-15 Bus. split off onto Sunnyside Road shortly before I-15 enters Idaho Falls. The freeway has a five-ramp partial cloverleaf interchange with US 20 (West Broadway Street), from which US 20 Bus. splits east concurrent with I-15 Bus., which returns to the mainline Interstate. I-15 and US 20 run concurrently to a four-ramp partial cloverleaf interchange where US 20 heads northeast as a freeway towards Rexburg and Yellowstone National Park. The freeway heads north out of Idaho Falls parallel to the Montana Subdivision rail line, Old Highway 91, and the Snake River. I-15 enters Jefferson County just north of its diamond interchange with Osgood Road, and the freeway diverges from the Snake River at Roberts, where it has a diamond interchange with the western end of SH 48. I-15 passes Market Lake Wildlife Management Area ahead of its diamond interchange with SH 33 at Sage Junction. The highway has a diamond interchange with Hamer Road at Hamer and briefly passes through the Camas National Wildlife Refuge and crosses Camas Creek, which flows into Mud Lake. I-15 follows a tributary of Camas Creek, Beaver Creek, into Clark County and its county seat of Dubois, where the freeway meets the eastern end of SH 22 at a diamond interchange. North of Dubois, the freeway has a partial cloverleaf interchange with Sheep Station Road that serves the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station. I-15 continues along Beaver Creek through a diamond interchange at Spencer as the freeway enters the Bitterroot Range. The freeway enters Targhee National Forest and has diamond interchanges with Stoddard Creek Road and at Humphrey. I-15 reaches its northern end in Idaho at Monida Pass, where the highway crosses the Continental Divide into Beaverhead County, Montana. History Two major sections of I-15 were opened in late 1965: the Arimo to McCammon section in October and the Inkom to South Pocatello section in November. The freeway was extended around Pocatello on August 5, 1966. Future Reconstruction of the interchange with I-86 in Chubbuck began in August 2022 and is scheduled to be completed in 2025 at a cost of $112 million. The new design eliminates left-side ramps from I-15 and allows traffic from the Pocatello Creek Road interchange to merge onto either freeway. A new interchange to the north at New Day Parkway was opened in December 2019 as part of Chubbuck's Northgate development. Exit list Business routes I-15 has five Interstate business loops in McCammon, Inkom, and Pocatello in Bannock County, as well as in Blackfoot in central Bingham County and Idaho Falls in western Bonneville County. Some of these routes are overlapped by segments of US 91. References 15 Idaho Transportation in Bingham County, Idaho Transportation in Bonneville County, Idaho Transportation in Clark County, Idaho
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10912738
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calpain-2
Calpain-2
Calpain-2 (, calcium-activated neutral protease II, m-calpain, milli-calpain) is an intracellular heterodimeric calcium-activated cysteine protease. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Broad endopeptidase specificity This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family C2. It is one of 15 proteins in the calpain family. Structure Calpain-2 is a heterodimer of a catalytic subunit encoded by CAPN2 gene and a regulatory subunit CAPNS1. The catalytic subunit consists of four domains: protease core 1 domain (PC1), protease core 2 domain (PC2), calpain-type beta-sandwich-like domain (CBSW), and penta EF-hand domain (PEF(L)). The catalytic cleft is formed by PC1 and PC2 upon calcium binding. The catalytic triad consists of residues C105, H262, and N286. Noteworthy, CAPN2 also contains an N-terminal anchor helix, which however is cleaved off upon protease activation. It is believed to play a role in a regulation of catalytic activity. The regulatory subunit consists of two domains: a glycine-rich domain (GR), and penta EF-hand domain (PEF(S)). The interaction of PEF(S) and PEF(L) through an unpaired EF-hand motif causes dimerization of the two subunits. Calpain-2 heterodimer is highly homologous to calpain-1, which is formed by a catalytic CAPN1 and a regulatory CAPNS1 subunits. Properties There is no known consensus sequence for calpain-2 proteolysis, but there is evidence for over 130 potential substrates. Proteolytic cleavage by calpain-2 is regulated by presence of Ca2+ ions. It requires supraphysiological (low millimolar) concentration of Ca2+ for activation. Intracellular concentration of Ca2+ (approx. 100 nM) is insufficient for activating calpain-2, so activation occurs upon influx of ions from extracellular space or from endoplasmic reticulum. In addition, calpain-1/2 can be inhibited by calpastatin (encoded by the CAST gene) which binds to the PEF domains of the catalytic and regulatory subunits of calpains-1/2. It prohibits substrate binding to the active site through steric hindrance. Calpain-2 in Cancer Upregulation of calpain-2 is linked to increased aggressiveness of cancer. There is evidence suggesting that the mechanism of action is through cleavage of substrates involved in cell migration, invasion, and sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents. Domain Nomenclature Previously used nomenclature used Roman numerals to denote calpain-2 domains starting from the N-terminus of CAPN2 and ending at C-terminus of CAPNS1. For example, PEF(L) and PEF(S) were referred to as Domain IV and Domain VI, respectively. See also Calpain Research Portal CAPN2 Crystal Structure of Human Calpain-2 References External links EC 3.4.22
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1357502
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension%205%20%28music%20group%29
Dimension 5 (music group)
Dimension 5 is a British Goa trance project. Dimension 5 was one of the first Goa trance groups and released vinyl and CDs. The group started in 1989, and around 1994 they released their first early Goa trance recordings, which they described as "space techno". Back then the group existed of four members: Charlie Clarke, Graham Franklin, Kerry Palmer and Nick Wenham. They started their own label, Intastella Records, in 1996 to have total musical freedom. This resulted in the making of their first full album, Transdimensional in 1997. The album was in demand but never widely distributed. The project's music was not just released on Intastella Records. Many of their tunes made between 1995 and 1998 were also featured on compilations of other labels (Transient Records, Psychic Deli, Leguan, Phantasm Records, BNE and others). In 1998, the group got an extra member, Christer Børge Lunde (also known as Ra, Electron Wave and Outzider). This resulted in another album Second Phaze (2000), released by Blue Moon in Thailand. The CD was re-released by the German labels Velvet Inc/Nova Tekk. After this album, Dimension 5 stopped making music. Activity 1990s: Releases Dimension 5 released several tracks categorized as hardcore, hard trance and trance before they became known for their Goa trance. These were released between 1991 and 1995. In 1996, the group released three 12" Goa trance discs and followed with two more in 1997 along with their first album, Transdimensional. This album is generally regarded as their best work and one of the top Goa trance albums. Dimension 5 described their music as "space techno psychedelic trance" around the time of their debut album and cited Hawkwind, Gong, Tim Blake and Tangerine Dream as some of their major influences. 2000: Releases The group's second album, Second Phaze, was released in 2000. For this release they were joined by the Norwegian, Christer Børge Lunde. In the same year, Christer and Lars Lind, who was not part of Dimension 5, released their own debut album, To Sirius under the alias Ra. This album contained credited collaboration from Clarke in several tracks and gave special thanks to several other Dimension 5 members. In addition to these two releases, the year 2000 saw Børge Lunde and Clarke release The Uncertainty Principle, under the alias Electron Wave. Wenham and Clarke released Magick Universe under the alias Hunab Ku. 2001: Reissues In 2001, due to popularity and the going under of the Blue Moon Productions UK label, Second Phaze, To Sirius and The Uncertainty Principle were all remastered and re-released on Velvet. Inc, a division of GNT, a sublabel of Nova Tekk Records. Magick Universe remains one of the most rare and sought after Goa trance albums. 2007: Anniversary of Transdimensional To commemorate the tenth anniversary of their debut album, Dimension 5 regrouped to play a gig in Antwerp, Belgium. Due to a resurgence of interest in Goa trance and its popularity and fame, Transdimensional was remastered and reissued by Suntrip Records of Belgium in 2007. Demise Dimension 5 has released no new material since 2000, barring a couple of promotional tracks issued in 2002 by Wenham and Clarke billed as Hunab Ku. Børge Lunde and Lind became active again and released a second album under their alias Ra titled 9th (2008). Discography Singles and EPs Utopia EP (Perception Records 1991) Utopia - Remixes (Perception Records 1991) "Light Sensitive Data" (D5 Records 1995) "Trance Express" / "Tracefix" / "Cranial Meltdown" (D5 Records 1995) "UFO" / "Light Sensitive Data" (D5 Records 1995) "Iron Sun" / "Intastella" (Intastella Records 1995) "Iron Sun" (remix) / "Harmonic Convergence" / "Antidote" (Intastella Records 1995) "Blue Pyramid" / "Purple Om" (Intastella Records 1996) "Psychic Influence" / "Ganymede" (Intastella Records 1996) "Deep Space 5D" / "Temple of Chaos" (Intastella Records 1997) "Tribes of the Moon" / "Limitless Dimension" (Blue Moon Productions UK 1997) Albums Transdimensional (Intastella Records 1997) Second Phase (Blue Moon Productions UK 2000) Second Phase (Velvet Inc. 2001) Transdimensional (Remastered) (Suntrip Records 2007) TransAddendum (Suntrip Records 2013) TransStellar (Suntrip Records 2013) References External links [ AllMusic] Suntrip Records Dimension 5 Page Goa trance musical groups British trance music groups British electronic music groups
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34521025
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix%20serissima
Salix serissima
Salix serissima is a species of flowering plant in the willow family known by the common names autumn willow and fall willow. It is native to North America, where it is distributed across much of Canada and the northern contiguous United States. This willow is a shrub growing to tall, and known to reach at times. The stems and twigs are hairless. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and are up to 11 cm long by 3.3 wide. They are hairless. The inflorescence is a catkin. This willow grows in forests and woodlands, and in moist habitat such as bogs, swamps, and riverbanks. It grows with aspen (Populus tremuloides) and balsam poplar (P. balsamifera). It may grow with other species of willow. Its seeds remain dormant through the winter and germinate in the spring, allowing it to invade fens and other open, moist habitat. The distribution of this plant extends across northern North America, but several disjunct populations are found to the south. These include four in the Black Hills of South Dakota (two on the Black Hills National Forest); one in the Sherman Mountains of Albany County, Wyoming (on the Medicine Bow National Forest); seven in north-central Colorado (one on the Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest); and one in southwestern Colorado (potentially on the San Juan National Forest). Though it is not a threatened species in general, in these areas it is considered sensitive. It is threatened by alterations in the hydrology of the peatland on which it grows. References External links serissima
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37206070
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundani
Mundani
Mundani may refer to: Mundani language Mundani, Iran
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53702850
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microrape%20shilluca
Microrape shilluca
Microrape shilluca is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by William Schaus in 1929. It is found in Brazil. The wingspan is 22 mm. The body is white, and the forelegs light drab. The wings are white, somewhat silvery and rather thinly scaled. References Moths described in 1929 Megalopygidae
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20815112
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergey%27s%20Manual%20of%20Systematic%20Bacteriology
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology is the main resource for determining the identity of prokaryotic organisms, emphasizing bacterial species, using every characterizing aspect. The manual was published subsequent to the Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, though the latter is still published as a guide for identifying unknown bacteria. First published in 1923 by David Hendricks Bergey, it is used to classify bacteria based on their structural and functional attributes by arranging them into specific familial orders. However, this process has become more empirical in recent years. The Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea is a derived publication indexing taxon names from version two of the manual. It used to be available for free from the Bergey's manual trust website until September 2018. Michigan State University provides an alternative version that indexes NamesforLife records. The five-volume BMSB is officially replaced by Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB), a continuously-updated online book, since 2015. Organization The change in volume set to "Systematic Bacteriology" came in a new contract in 1980, whereupon the new style included "relationships between organisms" and had "expanded scope" overall. This new style was picked up for a four-volume set that first began publishing in 1984. The information in the volumes was separated as: Volume 1 included information on all types of Gram-negative bacteria that were considered to have "medical and industrial importance." Volume 2 included information on all types of Gram-positive bacteria. Volume 3 deals with all of the remaining, slightly different Gram-negative bacteria, along with the Archaea. Volume 4 has information on filamentous actinomycetes and other, similar bacteria. The current volumes differ drastically from previous volumes in that many higher taxa are not defined in terms of phenotype, but solely on 16S phylogeny, as is the case of the classes within Proteobacteria. The current grouping is: Volume 1 (2001): The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria Volume 2 (2005): The Proteobacteria—divided into three books: 2A: Introductory essays 2B: The Gammaproteobacteria 2C: Other classes of Proteobacteria Volume 3 (2009): The Firmicutes Volume 4 (2011): The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes Volume 5 (in two parts) (2012): The Actinobacteria Bergey's Manual Trust Bergey's Manual Trust was established in 1936 to sustain the publication of Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology and supplementary reference works. The Trust also recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to bacterial taxonomy by presentation of the Bergey Award and Bergey Medal, jointly supported by funds from the Trust and from Springer, the publishers of the Manual. Bergey's Manual Trust and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. co-publish the online encyclopedia Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB). On 2019, the Trust decided to include phylogenomic in the BMSAB using the classification provided by the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB). Critical reception The Annals of Internal Medicine described the volumes as "clearly written, precise, and easy to read" and "particularly designed for those interested in taxonomy." Editions Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1923). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 442 p. Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1925). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 462 p. Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1930). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 589 p. Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D. & Harrison, F.C. (eds., 1934). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore. Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1939). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1948). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, . Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Smith, N.R. (eds., 1957). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, . Buchanan, R.E. & Gibbons, N.R. (eds., 1974). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore. Holt, John G. (eds., 1994). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore. . Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed. Krieg, N.R. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1984). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 1, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. Sneath, P.H.A., Mair, N.S., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1986). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 2, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. Staley, J.T., Bryant, M.P., Pfennig, N. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 3, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. Williams, S.T., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 4, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed. Garrity, G.M., Boone, D.R. & Castenholz, R.W. (eds., 2001). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY Brenner, D.J., Krieg, N.R., Staley, J.T. & Garrity, G.M. (eds., 2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 2, parts A, B and C, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Vos, P., Garrity, G., Jones, D., Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Rainey, F.A., Schleifer, K.-H. & Whitman, W.B. (eds., 2009). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Whitman, W.B., Hedlund, B.P., Paster, B.J., Staley, J.T., Ward, N. & Brown, D. (eds., 2010). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Whitman, W.B., Goodfellow, M., Kämpfer, P., Busse, H.-J., Trujillo, M.E., Ludwig, W. & Suzuki, K.-i. (eds., 2012). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 5, parts A and B, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Other Buchanan, R.E., Holt, J.G. & Lessel Jr, E.F. (1966). Index Bergeyana: An Annotated Alphabetic Listing of Names of the Taxa of the Bacteria. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. Holt, J.G. (ed., 1977). The Shorter Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. Gibbons, N.E., Pattee, K.B. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1981). Supplement to Index Bergeyana. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. References External links Bergey's Manual Trust Home Page Bergey's Manual Identification Flow Charts Book Information Bacteriology
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62782592
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906%20Minnesota%20Senate%20election
1906 Minnesota Senate election
The 1906 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 6, 1906, to elect members to the Senate of the 35th and 36th Minnesota Legislatures. The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party and the People's Party. The new Legislature convened on January 8, 1907. 31 Republicans and 4 Democrats were uncontested. Results See also Minnesota gubernatorial election, 1906 References 1906 Minnesota elections Minnesota Minnesota Senate elections
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43073718
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aechmutes%20armatus
Aechmutes armatus
Aechmutes armatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911. References Rhinotragini Beetles described in 1911
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30971498
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Rockland%20County%2C%20New%20York%20%281798%E2%80%931900%29
History of Rockland County, New York (1798–1900)
The recorded history of Rockland County, New York begins on February 23, 1798, when the county was split off from Orange County, New York and formed as its own administrative division of the state of New York. It is located north-northwest of New York City, and is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. The county seat is the hamlet of New City. The name comes from rocky land, an early description of the area given by settlers. Rockland is New York's southernmost county west of the Hudson River. It is suburban in nature, with a considerable amount of scenic designated parkland. Rockland County does not border any of the New York City boroughs, but is only north of Manhattan at the counties' (New York and Rockland) two respective closest points (Palisades, New York, in Rockland and Inwood Park in Manhattan) Most of the early settlers were Dutch, with a sprinkling of Huguenot and Quaker families. The settlers lived almost entirely off the land, farming – berries, fruits and vegetables, as well as hunting, fishing, and trapping. Early attempts to settle the county by the Dutch were generally unsuccessful, and in 1664 they handed over the territory to the English. Yet the Dutch did leave a legacy in place names like Dunderberg Mountain, Sparkill and High Tor, as well as a small collection of unique sandstone houses like the 1700 DeWint House, built in Tappan and still exists, which later served as George Washington’s headquarters. During the American Revolutionary War, Rockland County was a strategic crossroads, camping ground and vital link between the northern and southern colonies. Troops often used Kings Ferry at Stony Point and Dobbs Ferry at Snedens Landing in Palisades. The first post office in Rockland County was established at New Antrim, now Suffern, on October 4, 1797. By 1800, the total population of the newly created County of Rockland was nearly 6,400. The land was cleared, homes, schools and churches were built and sawmills and gristmills erected along the numerous creeks. By 1828, Native Americans had virtually disappeared from the county and slavery existed in a diminished form. History The area that became Rockland County was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Native Americans, including Munsees, or Lenni Lenape. The Tappan tribe had a particularly noteworthy presence in the area, extending from present-day Nyack, south to Sparkill and Tappan, down the Hackensack River valley through present-day Bergen County, NJ, and also along the Palisades and Hudson shore all the way down to present-day Edgewater, NJ. In 1609, Henry Hudson was the first major Dutch explorer to arrive in the area. Hudson, thinking he had found the legendary "Northwest Passage", sailed on the Half Moon up the river that would one day bear his name, passing through the area that is now Haverstraw before exploring north towards what is now Albany. In the years before 1664 when the area was formally a Dutch colony called New Netherland, present-day Rockland did not have formal European settlements. However, individuals did explore the area and made transactions with Tappan tribe for land with the idea that it could have future use. For example, in 1640, Dutch Captain David Pietersz. de Vries purchased from natives the area where the Sparkill Creek flows into the Hudson River. In 1664, the British Crown assumed control of New Netherland from the Dutch. In June of 1664, the Berkeley-Carteret land grant established the colony of New Jersey, dividing present-day Rockland and Bergen Counties into separate political areas. The northern border of New Jersey was placed in a straight line from the Delaware River at present-day Port Jervis to the Hudson River at 41 degrees even North latitude, where the Palisades Cliffs pause and give way to Sneden's Landing in Orangetown. The state line remains there to this day, though various disagreements along the exact border were had over the years. In the 1670s, permanent Dutch settlers began to arrive with land grants, starting with the Tappan area. These settlers were eager to escape "city life", moving from Manhattan to Rockland. A number of unique, Dutch-style red sandstone houses still stand, and many place names in the county reveal their Dutch origin. In 1683, when the Duke of York (who became King James II of England) established the first twelve counties of New York, present-day Rockland County was part of Orange County, known then as "Orange County South of the Mountains". Orangetown was created at the same time under a royal grant, originally encompassing all of modern Rockland County. Around this time, as the English began to colonize Nyack and Tappan, the Native Americans began to leave Rockland in search of undisturbed land further north. The natural barrier of the Ramapo Mountains and the size of the county made carrying out governmental activities difficult. At one point, two governments were active, one on each side of the Ramapo Mountains, so Rockland split off from Orange in 1798 to form its own county. That same year, the county seat was transferred from Tappan to New City, where a new courthouse was built. Haverstraw was separated from Orangetown in 1719, and became a town in 1788; it included the present-day Clarkstown, Ramapo, and Stony Point. Clarkstown and Ramapo became towns in 1791, followed by Stony Point in 1865. During the American Revolution, when control of the Hudson River was viewed by the British as strategic to dominating the American territories, Rockland had skirmishes at Haverstraw, Nyack, and Piermont, and significant military engagements at the Battle of Stony Point, where General "Mad" Anthony Wayne earned his nickname. George Washington had headquarters for a time at John Suffern's tavern, the later site of the village of Suffern. British Major John André met with American traitor Benedict Arnold near Stony Point to buy the plans for the fortifications at West Point. André was captured with the plans in Tarrytown on his way back to the British lines; he was brought to Tappan for trial in the Tappan church, found guilty, hanged, and buried nearby. Still another important chapter in the story of the Revolution was written on May 5, 1783, when General Washington received Sir Guy Carleton at the DeWint House, where they discussed terms of a peace treaty. Two days later, Washington visited Sir Guy aboard a British war vessel. On this day, the king's navy fired its first salute to the flag of the United States of America. In the decades following the Revolution, Rockland became popular for its stone and bricks. Many buildings in New York City were built with bricks made in Rockland. These products, however, required quarrying in land that many later believed should be set aside as a preserve. Many unsuccessful efforts were made to turn much of the Hudson Highlands on the northern tip of the county into a forest preserve. Union Pacific Railroad president E. H. Harriman, though, donated land and large sums of money for the purchase of properties in the area of Bear Mountain. Bear Mountain/Harriman State Park became a reality in 1910 when Harriman's widow donated his lands to the state, and by 1914, more than an estimated one million people a year were coming to the park. After World War I, Rockland County became the most important sausage-making hub in New York. Rockland remained semirural until the 1950s, when the Palisades Interstate Parkway, Tappan Zee Bridge, and other major arteries were built. In the decades that followed, the county became a maturely developed suburb of New York City. As people moved up from the five boroughs (particularly the Bronx in the early years) the population flourished from 89,276 in 1950 to 338,329 in 2020. A 379% Increase. Historical settlements In the 19th century, the following settlements were created in these towns. Several have been renamed, some expanded and others disappeared. The naming of settlements mostly derived from the person who owned the land and/or the geography of the location. Currently Rockland County is one of 24 areas in New York State designated a Preserve America Community. Clarkstown Cedar Grove Corner – North of the hamlet of Rockland Lake, East of New City. Clarksville – Renamed Nyack Turnpike, then Mont Moor and presently West Nyack. Durant – small settlement of private residences one mile (1.6 km) south of New City. In the 20th century, a railroad station named after Thomas C. Durant, organizer and builder of the Union Pacific Railroad, was the third stop of the New Jersey and New York Railroad. Durant's daughter, Heloise Durant Rose was the founder of the Rockland County Welfare Society and of the Dante League of America. Dutch – North of Nanuet, South of Spring Valley Kakiat (Hackyackawet) - East of Mechanicsville/Viola, West of New City. Kakiat means neck of land between two hills. Quaspeck – Located at the foot of Hook Mountain at the southern end of Rockland Lake. The original patent, which included is dated 1694. The creation of Rockland Lake State Park ended the community. Rockland Lake – formerly known as Slaughterer's Landing. A thriving community in Rockland Lake State Park made up of the many workers at the Knickerbocker Ice Company, which owned numerous pieces of property. The hamlet included a number of hotels, Knickerbocker Fire House – established 1862, school, stores and the stone-crushing mill. Sickletown – A hamlet named after the Sickles family located along the east and west side of Sickletown Road, also named after them. A few of the sandstone homes, mostly Pre-Revolutionary, built by the members of the Sickles family remain. Haverstraw Archerville – Later changed to Samsondale. North of Haverstraw Village, South of Bensons Corners. Samsondale Iron Works was established in 1832. Bensons Corners – North of Garnerville. Diamond Valley – A farming community southeast of Johnsontown. Johnsontown (Town of West Haverstraw) – Founded in the late 18th century by the Johnson brothers who came to the mountain area looking for timber to use for shipbuilding. It stretched along what is now known as Lake Sebago and Lake Kanawauke making it the largest settlement in the western part of the state park. Meads Corner – South of Garnerville. Orangetown Middletown – A hamlet midway between the pioneers settled at Ramapo and Tappan. Muddy Brook – Pearl River proper. Orangeville Mills – Orangeville was a hamlet west from Blauvelt, formerly known as Blauveltville. Pascack – A hamlet, often called "South Spring Valley" settled in the first half of the 18th century. Sneden's Landing – Now known as Palisades. Mollie Sneden operated her ferry service from here during the American Revolutionary War. Upper Grandview Ramapo Alexis Station – Hamlet. Bulsontown – Hamlet. Cassady's Corners – South of Mechanicsville/Viola. Forshays Corners – North of Viola. Furmanville – North of Sherwoodville, South of Ladentown. Mechanicsville – present-day Viola. Monsey - Hamlet. Ladentown – 18th-century settlement within the Village of Pomona. Pine Meadow – present site of Pine Meadows Lake. Mostly heavy forest, boulders, swamps and streams. Community, southeast of Johnsontown, populated mainly by farmers, wood-cutters and basket-weavers. James H. Conklin built a cabin which was posted as a historic site before it was vandalized and ultimately destroyed. Only the root cellar remains. Sandyfield – was submerged when swampy Beaver Pond was dammed to create Lake Welch by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. Sherwoodville – North of Mechanicsville/Viola in the Village of Montebello. Saint John's-in-the-Wilderness – Located about a mile from Sandyfield. It once was a thriving mission established in 1880. It is the only private land within the Harriman State Park. Sterlington – One mile east of Sloatsburg. The name was adopted when the post office opened in 1882. The Sterling Mountain Railway transported ore to the furnaces at Sterling which was known as Sterling Junction or Pierson's Depot. Sterlington ceased when the railway ceased operation. Woodburn – Hamlet. Woodtown – Founded in the early 18th century. Between Pine Meadow and Ladentown, southeast of Johnsontown. Stony Point Caldwells Landing – formerly known as Gibraltar. North of Tomkins Cove, South of Iona Island. Doodletown – in Harriman State Park is now a ghost town. Grassey Point – Renamed North Haverstraw on August 21, 1834. Renamed back to Grassy Point on September 10, 1836. The 1939 3-cent United States postage stamp commemorates the hundredth anniversary of baseball depicting the old baseball diamond at Grassy Point. The background of the stamp shows St. Joseph's Church and the Grassy Point school which was one of the last one-room schools in Rockland closing in 1963. Iona Island (I own an island) – formerly known as Waggons (Weyant's) Island. It is said that it has always been a "picnic and pleasure ground visited annually by thousands from New York and other neighboring cities". Access is now restricted by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. Jones Point – a hamlet located in the town of Stony Point. Mountville – An alternate name for the southern end of Doodletown. West of Stony Point. Willow Grove – Contains part of the former New York State Letchworth Village facility. Dunderberg Mountain – A landmark for British forces during the American Revolutionary War, The formation of the Dunderberg Spiral Railway Corporation in 1889 and Thomas Edison, in 1890, began to establish an iron mine by acquiring nearly on the north slope of Dunderberg. Buckberg Mountain – The site of Washington's Lookout, an observation point used by General George Washington and Colonel "Mad" Anthony Wayne to plan a surprise attack on British troops in the Battle of Stony Point. The post overlooked Haverstraw Bay and afforded views of the Hudson River to the north and south. Historical places of Rockland County See National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York. Historical places and events Cereo, first baby food, was manufactured by Macy Deming at the Haring Adams (Deming) House in Tappan. The Christ Episcopal Church of Piermont – 416 Valentine Avenue in Sparkill – is Rockland's first established Episcopal Church. This stone church was built in 1865. The first service was held in 1847 in a converted warehouse. The Congregation of the Sons of Jacob, 37 Clove Avenue in the Village of Haverstraw begun in 1877 is the oldest Jewish congregation in Rockland County. Doodletown settlement is now a ghost town. Dr. Davies Farm, in Congers was owned by a relative of Meriwether Lewis (of the Lewis and Clark Expedition). Haverstraw King's Daughters Village Library – The oldest public library in Rockland County. Josephine Hudson House in the hamlet of Rockland Lake belonged to the first woman to work in the Knickerbocker Ice Company. Money is currently being raised to preserve the house. Julius Braunsdorf, industrial developer & founder of Pearl River was the inventor of carbon arc light bulbs and electric generators and installed the first indoor lighting in the world in U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Knickerbocker Ice Company – established 1831 in Valley Cottage at Rockland Lake had the cleanest and purest ice in the area and became known as the "Icehouse of New York City". Lafayette Theatre – 97 Lafayette Ave in Suffern is Rockland's only surviving movie palace. New Hempstead Presbyterian Church, known as The English Meeting House was the first English-speaking church west of the Hudson River in New York State. New Hope Christian Church, established in 1824 and the only continuing congregation that was once part of Classis Hackensack of the True Reformed Dutch Church. The Orangetown Resolutions were adopted in Tappan when Great Britain increased its taxes on tea and crops, prompting protest from local patriots on Monday, July 4, 1774, two years to the date before adopting the Declaration of Independence. The first railroad line across Rockland County was built in 1841 and ran from Piermont to Ramapo. St. John's in the Wilderness is the only private land within the Harriman State Park. St. Paul's Episcopal Church – 26 South Madison Ave in Spring Valley was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. St. Peter's Catholic Church, 115 Broadway in the Village of Haverstraw is the first Catholic Church in Rockland County. The first Mass was celebrated on November 14, 1847. Tallman was named after Tunis Tallman, a direct descendant of Rockland's oldest family. Thurgood Marshall won a disparity case regarding integration of the schools of Hillburn, 11 years before his landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, on behalf of the African-American parents. Tolstoy Foundation of Valley Cottage, New York, founded in 1939 by Alexandra Lvovna Tolstoy, youngest daughter of Leo Tolstoy. American Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Two important battles took place in Rockland County during the American Revolutionary War – the capture by the British of Fort Clinton at Bear Mountain in October 1777 and the victorious attack by General "Mad Anthony" Wayne's army on the British fort at Stony Point in July 1779. Rockland was also the site of the first formal recognition of the new nation by the British. On May 5, 1783, General George Washington received the British Commander, Sir Guy Carleton, at the 1700 DeWint House to discuss the terms of the peace treaty. On May 7, 1783, Sir Guy Carleton received General George Washington aboard his vessel Perseverance. On this day, the King's Navy fired its first salute to the flag of the United States of America. During the War of 1812 against the British Empire, Rockland turned out more soldiers in proportion than any other county in the state. Four Union generals and four Medal of Honor recipients lived in Rockland. Abraham P. Stephens - Corporal in Captain Theunis Cooper's Company of Colonel Benjamin J. Gurnee's Regiment 95th New York Volunteer Infantry The 95th New York Volunteer Infantry, nicknamed "Warren Rifles", fought in the American Civil War under the commandment of Ulysses S. Grant, Major General James Samuel Wadsworth and General Brigadier General Edmund Rice (general). The companies were recruited principally: A, B, C, D, G and H in New York city; E in Brooklyn and New York city; F at Haverstraw; I at Sing Sing; and K at Carmel, Peekskill, Sing Sing and White Plains. The infantry joined in the action of the Railroad cut on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. They fought many battles including Battle of Mine Run, Grant's Overland Campaign, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of North Anna, Battle of Cold Harbor and the Siege of Petersburg. They saw the war to the end including engagements in the Battle of the Weldon Railroad, Battle of Hatcher's Run, and the Appomattox Campaign. Ira M. Hedges - private Rockland County's historical and notable people from the past Historical figures who came to Rockland County Aaron Burr – 3rd Vice President of the United States. Alexander Hamilton – 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury. Benjamin Harrison – 23rd President of the United States. Millard Fillmore – 13th President of the United States. Franklin Delano Roosevelt – then governor of the State of New York and afterwards the 32nd President of the United States. George Clinton – First (and longest-serving) elected Governor of New York, and then 4th Vice President of the United States. George Washington – 1st President of the United States (1776–1783) Approximately 20 times. Grover Cleveland – 22nd and 24th President of the United States. Harry S. Truman – 33rd President of the United States. Martha Washington – The 1st First Lady of the United States. Martin Van Buren – 8th President of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President of the United States. Former President Herbert Hoover became the first honorary chairman of Tolstoy Foundation in Valley Cottage, New York, in 1939 and served in this capacity until his death in 1964. Other historical figures who came to Rockland County Comte de Rochambeau – A French aristocrat, soldier, and a Marshal of France who participated in the American Revolutionary War. General "Mad" Anthony Wayne earned his nickname leading 1,350 Continental Army troops in a surprise attack against the 544 man British garrison at Stony Point. Henry Lee III – An early American patriot who served as the 9th Governor of Virginia and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 19th district. He was also the father of Confederate general Robert E. Lee. Marquis de Lafayette – Revolutionary War hero and a leader of the Garde Nationale during the French Revolution visited in 1824. Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century. He accompanied President Martin Van Buren when Van Buren came to call on Mrs. Gertrude Oblenis of West Nyack. Thurgood Marshall – Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Other historical figures who lived in Rockland County John Charles Frémont (January 21, 1813July 13, 1890), was an American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first presidential candidate of a major party to run on a platform opposing slavery. During the 1840s, that era's penny press accorded Frémont the sobriquet The Pathfinder. It remains in use, and he is sometimes called "The Great Pathfinder". He is buried at Rockland Cemetery at Sparkill. Henry Honychurch Gorringe (August 11, 1841 – July 7, 1885) was a United States naval officer who attained national acclaim for successfully completing the removal of Cleopatra's needle from Alexandria, Egypt to Central Park, New York City. He is buried at Rockland Cemetery at Sparkill. The Clarksville Witch 1816 Jane (Naut) Kannif, the widow of a Scotch physician, lived in a small house on Germonds Road in West Nyack. She devoted herself to the care of her only child, a son by a previous marriage, named Tobias Lowrie. She treated, with great results, neighbors that came to her with herbs and methods she learned from her late husband. But "Naut Kannif", as she was called, seemed to have been exceedingly eccentric. According to the people at that time she dressed oddly, had strange hairdos and was unsociable. She was regarded as insane – worse yet – a witch in an era of superstition. It was decided to take "Naut" to Auert Polhemus's grist mill and using his great flour scales weigh her against the old Holland Dutch family Bible, iron bound, with wooden covers and iron chain to carry it by. If outweighed by the Bible, she must be a witch beyond any doubt, and must suffer accordingly. She was taken to the mill against her most earnest protest, put on the scales, and weighed. Weighing more than the Bible, the committee released her. This was the last witch trial in the state of New York. Hangings in Rockland County There are three recorded hangings in Rockland County. They all took place in the 18th century. Claudius Smith – (1736 – January 22, 1779) was a notorious Loyalist guerrilla leader during the American Revolution. British Major John André – (May 2, 1750 – October 2, 1780) was a British army officer hanged as a spy during the American Revolutionary War. Isaac Jones, 24 years old was hanged on Oct 5, 1792 for a bar room brawl killing. Early industries The earliest of its industries was the growing of foodstuffs for the great city. Iona Island, known as Weyant's Island became famous with the noted Iona grape as well as hundreds of fruit trees and vines. Besides agriculture, boat building was one of the early industries until after the American Civil War. Johnsontown in Haverstraw was the seat of the first boat building. Nanuet ran a lumber business. The mountain people in Ladentown made baskets, beer barrel hoops, bowls, chairs, ladles and spoons they made from the wood and reeds found in the mountain to sell or take to New York City to be sold. Mills, both saw and grist, were among the first industries of the county. As early as 1792, tanneries were in existence. Theill's Corners, named after a Dane who came to the locality previous to the Revolution erected a forge. Water power of the Minisceongo was used for grinding grist in 1793; A 120-foot dam was constructed across the Ramapo River. By 1813, The Ramapo Works, owned by the Pierson brothers were producing a million pounds of nails annually. The addition of a cotton mill in 1814, and later woolen mills, nearly doubled the size of the Works, which in 1822 were incorporated under the name "Ramapo Manufacturing Company." During its heyday, the Pierson nail factory was a powerful economic stimulus to the region because of its links to existing agricultural and commercial trade. Ramapo developed into an agricultural marketplace and a locale for manufacturing innovations. Garnerville was the home of the John Suffern Paper Mill in 1850, and print cotton textile factories. West Haverstraw, once known as Samsondale, was where a large rolling mill was started in 1830; Ramapo built its early reputation in the iron industry. Iron mining was opened up by an English company in 1768 and in 1771 a nickel mine. Because of the proximity of iron mines, numerous metal products were made – plows, hoes, railings, nails, machinery, even cannonballs. The Ramapo Wheel and Foundry Company, organized in 1873, took the prize among all competitors for the productions of their wheels at the Vienna Exposition of 1873. Grey and red sandstones were quarried in great quantities, Building stone from local quarries went into the old Capitol at Albany, Fort Lafayette and the old Trinity Church in New York destroyed in the Great Fire of New York (1776), and the first building at Rutgers College. In 1838 Calvin Tomkins and his brother Daniel purchased approximately of land, located in a cove north of the Stony Point promontory, limestone was found in usable quantities suitable for burning along the river shore for the purpose of making lime. Rockland factories made shoes, straw hats, silk and cotton cloth, sulfur matches, smoking pipes and pianos. But the greatest of the industries was the making of brick followed by the ice-harvesting. The first bricks, made for public market, were baked in 1810 on the banks of the Minisceongo, but not until James Wood, of England, set up a brick kiln at Haverstraw, in 1817, was the first successful plant erected. Wood developed the modern way of mixing coal dust with the clay, in 1828, which revolutionized the manufacture of brick. Commonly referred to as "Bricktown", Haverstraw was famous for its brick-making, which was a major industry for the village. Brick-making was so popular due to the clay formed by the Hudson River's water and the rich soil that lined Haverstraw's waterfront, that it was nicknamed the "Brickmaking Capital of the World". Many of the old brownstone and brick structures that were constructed in New York City in the late 1890s-early 1900s were composed of bricks manufactured by Haverstraw. At one point, in the early 20th century, there were more than forty brick-making factories lining the Hudson River within the village. Although brick-making involved all the ethnic groups, 60 percent of the brickyard workers were African-Americans. Rockland Lake, a beautiful sheet of water a half mile back from the Hudson, at an elevation of more the 150 feet above that river was and is the most notable natural lake and the source of one of the largest branches of the Hackensack River. The lake, known to have had the cleanest and purest ice in the area, was harvested by The Knickerbocker Ice Company established 1831. The company harvested thousands of tons of ice from the lake annually and once harvested 1 million tons of ice. The wooden storehouse's walls were insulated with sawdust to keep the ice blocks frozen until they were shipped in the summer. By 1834, the company owned a dozen steamboats, 75 ice barges and employed about 3,000 to ship ice countrywide. The stored ice was placed on inclined railroad cars, transported down the mountainside, placed on barges on the Hudson River and shipped to New York City. Slaughter's Landing was used as the shipping point for the Ice harvested at Rockland Lake. So much ice was shipped that Rockland Lake became known as the "Icehouse of New York City". Early Sports Transportation during the earlier years Stagecoach Roads were primitive and transporting products from the western end of the county to the Hudson River was very difficult. After legislative approval, it took 17 years to complete the Nyack Turnpike, a cross-country carriage road which connected Nyack to Suffern. The stagecoach which crossed the Ramapo Pass, was heavily traveled in winter when the Hudson River froze over to travel between Albany, New York and New York City. Historic steamboats With the lack of roads, travel was largely confined to sloops, which made regular trips up and down the river. Steamboats were built to travel up and down the Hudson, carrying both passengers and freight. Steamboats provided much of the transportation to New York City. Steamboat navigation in Rockland started with a local steam vessel named the "Orange" referred by some as "Pot-Cheese" in reference to her beauty and others “The Flying Dutchman" because of her speed. She provided regular schedule between Nyack and New York. The North River Steamboat or North River (often erroneously referred to as Clermont) is widely regarded as the world's first commercially successful steamboat. It was not until twenty years later that a boat was used that could be depended on to make a round trip in one day attracting competition from steamboats later built at Haverstraw and Tappan. To facilitate steamboat traffic from Tappan Landing, a road was built over the marshes to the end of a 500-foot pier, which within a few years became the terminus of the New York & Erie Railroad. The construction of this road was an invaluable aid in the development of the county. It caused the building of Piermont with its lone pier which made possible the founding of a half dozen villages and opened the way to the utilization of the mineral and agricultural resources of Rockland. Other railroads followed. The first steamer bringing passengers to the railroad for the historic trip from Piermont to Ramapo was named "South American" and the steamer "Utica" brought passengers from New York City on the opening of the Erie railroad to Goshen, New York. Hudson River Day liners included PS Alexander Hamilton, PS Chauncey Vibbard, PS Washington Irving Prominent Hudson River steamboats included Chancellor Livingston (1816), James Kent (1823), DeWitt Clinton (1828), Robert L. Stevens (1835), Rip Van Winkle (1845), Isaac Newton (1846), Daniel Drew (1860), Thomas Cornell (1863), Chauncey Vibbard (1864), Dean Richmond(1864), Charles W. Morse (1904), Hendrick Hudson (1906), Robert Fulton (1909) constructed or engines built by Allaire Iron Works, Cornelius H. DeLamater, Harlan and Hollingsworth, Jonh Stevens, W. & A. Fletcher Company, West Point Foundry. Historic railroads In 1833, a charter was given to the New York and Erie Railroad, which had trains running in the county by 1840. New York and Erie Railroad was completed in 1851 becoming the longest railroad in the US stretching 483 miles from Piermont to Dunkirk on Lake Erie and the second-longest railroad in the world. The President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States and the Secretary of State, Daniel Webster, along with a score of national and state officials, boarded the train at the Piermont Pier for the first trip. Back in the 19th century railroads, freight and passenger lines, were instrumental for the development, growth and prosperity of Rockland County. Many of the hamlets and villages were built near the Depots. Most of the Post Offices were built near the stations. Passengers traveling to New York City would board steamers at Piermont. The first five locomotives were "Eleazar Lord", "Piermont", ""Rockland", "Orange" and "Ramapo" respectively. (A) The New Jersey & New York Railroad – 1875 (B) New City Branch NJ&NY Railroad (C) Erie Railroad Piermont Branch −1870 (D) Northern Railroad of NJ – 1859 (E) New York, West Shore & Buffalo Railroad −1883 (F) Main Line (G) Sterlington Mountain Railway – May 18, 1864. Rockland County places of interest Rockland County's rocks Indian Rock – This 17,300-ton Proterozoic granite gneiss is .8–1.2 billion years old. Originating between the Ramapo Mountains and Hudson Highlands, this glacial erratic was deposited in Montebello by the Laurentide Ice Sheet approximately 21,000 years ago. Maria's Rock – Front lawn of Pfizer/Wyeth – (Lederle Laboratories), North Middletown Road in Pearl River – An 18th-century legend tells of a little girl named Maria who wandered from her home in nearby Tappan and died of hunger and exposure. Tradition says that villagers found her bones near the massive boulder. Spook Rock is the largest of the cluster of rocks located on Spook Rock Road and Highview Avenue in Airmont. The Tappan and Warawankogs of the Lenni-Lenape Wolf Tribes, an Algonquian people, worshipped the sun, moon, stars, and a spirit called Manitou. Story has it that a Dutch farmer's daughter was sacrificed at this site and her ghost appears on the anniversary of her death. The Dunderberg Spiral Railway A pleasure railroad partially constructed in 1890–1891 and never finished. The first part of the ride would have taken the cars up two inclined planes to the summit above the Hudson River, where visitors could disembark to enjoy the scenery. Then the cars would have coasted by gravity down a nine-mile (14 km) scenic railway, making two spirals and three switchbacks. It would have been to this day the biggest roller coaster ever constructed. Piermont hand-cranked drawbridge The Piermont hand-cranked drawbridge was originally built in 1880 by The King Iron Bridge Company, a Cleveland company in the state of Ohio that constructed more than 10,000 bridges over six decades. The hand-cranked drawbridge is used as a pedestrian walkway providing a link to Tallman Mountain State Park. This bridge is the only hand-cranked drawbridge in Rockland County and perhaps in the United States. Back in the day, fishermen on sloops heading up and down the creek got out of their vessel, cranked up the drawbridge, sailed across, got out of their vessel and cranked down the drawbridge for vehicular traffic. The whole bridge was dismantled piece by piece, sent off-site for restoration and restored to its original state after a complete forensic analysis. Allan King Sloan, the great-great-grandson of the company's founder, provided some of the information that is on the historical marker nearby and attended the dedication ceremony on August 7, 2009. Art gallery Historic paintings The following artists studied at the Hudson River School: Jasper Francis Cropsey (February 18, 1823 – April 23, 1900) Books and publications Anderson, Jane McDill., Rocklandia: A collection of facts and fancies, legends and ghost stories of Rockland County life 1977 Baracks, Clarence., Growing up in New City, New York in the early 1920s Bedell, Cornelia F., (Compiled and privately printed) Now and then and long ago in Rockland County Copyright 1968, Historical Society of Rockland County. Buckman, David Lear., Old Steamboat Days on the Hudson River Copyright 1990, J. C. Fawcett, Inc., Budke, George H., Rockland County during the American Revolution, 1776–1781. New York. The Rockland County Public Librarians Association. 1976 Cohen, David Steven The Ramapo Mountain People Rutgers University Press 1974 Cole, David D.D., History of Rockland County: (New York) 1976, Historical Society of Rockland County. original 1884 edition Gonyea, Maryellen., Stony Point in Words and Pictures, ed. NCL RR 974.728 STO Gottlock, Barbara H., Gottlock Wesley., New York's Palisades Interstate Park (NY) (Images of America) Green, Frank Bertangue. MD., The History of Rockland County: (New York) 1886, A. S. Barnes. Knight, Robert P., Centennial history of Pearl River, New York Pearl River Centennial Committee 1973 Kuykendall, Eugene L., Historic Sloatsburg, 1738–1998, The Way it Was, Is and Can Be, Sloatsburg Historical Society, 1998. Lucanera, Viola M., The role of Orangetown in the Revolution (Rockland County bicentennial publication) Penford, Saxby Vouler., The first hundred years of Spring Valley: Written in commemoration of the Spring Valley Centennial, 1842–1942 (Social Science Research Foundation. Publications) Penford, Saxby Voulaer., "Romantic Suffern - The History of Suffern, New York, from the Earliest Times to the Incorporation of the Village in 1896", Tallman, N.Y., 1955, (1st Edition) Pritchard, Evan T., Native New Yorkers: The Legacy of the Algonquin People of New York. published by Council Oak Books, 2002 Scott, John A Short history of the West Nyack Area The West Nyack free library, June 7, 1970. Smeltzer-Stevenot, Marjorie., Footprints in the Ramapos: Life in the Mountains Before the State Parks Stalter Elizabeth., Doodletown: Hiking through history in a vanished hamlet on the Hudson Talman, Wilfred Blanch., How things began in Rockland and places nearby Talman, Wilfred Blanch., Fabend, Firth Haring Ed. Tappan, 300 Years, 1686–1986 Tappantown Historical Society, (1989) Watts, Gardner F., A short history of Suffern and the Ramapaugh area: With emphasis on Revolutionary days and ways (Rockland County bicentennial publication) (1972) Zimmerman, Linda., Rockland County: Century of History Zimmerman, Linda., Rockland County Scrapbook Published by Eagle Press, 2004 American Revolution Bicentennial Committee of Sloatsburg: Bicentennial History of Sloatsburg, New York 1776–1976, America's Bicentennial, 1776–1976, Haverstraw Commemorative Edition. [NCL 974.728 HAV]. Celebrate Clarkstown 1791–1991. Clarkstown, New York: Clarkstown Bicentennial Commission, 1991. The Nyacks Historical Society of the Nyacks and the Nyack Library, Arcadia Publishing of Maine October, 2005 Nyack in the 20th century: A Centennial Journal by the Historical Society of the Nyacks, published in 2000 Suffern: 200 years, 1773–1973 Bicentennial Committee, Suffern, New York Published in 1973. Portrait of West Nyack S-E-A-R-C-H Foundation of West Nyack, N.Y. 10994 LIC 73-83686 Zingaro Printing Corporation – 1973. References External links Rockland History from its official website Rockland Review weekly newspaper Rockland County Times Official RC Newspaper since 1888 1798 establishments in New York (state) ar:مقاطعة روكلاند، نيويورك bg:Рокланд (окръг, Ню Йорк) cs:Rockland County de:Rockland County es:Condado de Rockland fr:Comté de Rockland bpy:রকল্যান্ড কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক it:Contea di Rockland la:Rockland Comitatus nl:Rockland County ja:ロックランド郡 (ニューヨーク州) no:Rockland County nds:Rockland County pl:Hrabstwo Rockland pt:Condado de Rockland ru:Рокленд (округ, Нью-Йорк) fi:Rocklandin piirikunta sv:Rockland County vi:Quận Rockland, New York yi:ראקלענד קאונטי zh:羅克蘭縣 (紐約州)
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"designated", "park", "land", ".", "Rock", "land", "County", "does", "not", "border", "any", "of", "the", "New", "York", "City", "borough", "s", ",", "but", "is", "only", "north", "of", "Man", "h", "att", "an", "at", "the", "coun", "ties", "'", "(", "New", "York", "and", "Rock", "land", ")", "two", "respect", "ive", "clos", "est", "points", "(", "Pal", "is", "ades", ",", "New", "York", ",", "in", "Rock", "land", "and", "In", "wood", "Park", "in", "Man", "h", "att", "an", ")", "Most", "of", "the", "early", "sett", "lers", "were", "Dutch", ",", "with", "a", "s", "pr", "ink", "ling", "of", "H", "ugu", "en", "ot", "and", "Qu", "aker", "families", ".", "The", "sett", "lers", "lived", "almost", "entire", "ly", "off", "the", "land", ",", "farm", "ing", "–", "ber", "r", "ies", ",", "fr", "u", "its", "and", "ve", "get", "ables", ",", "as", "well", "as", "h", "unt", "ing", ",", "fish", "ing", ",", "and", "tr", "app", "ing", ".", "Early", "attemp", "ts", "to", "sett", "le", "the", "county", "by", "the", "Dutch", "were", "generally", "un", "successful", ",", "and", "in", "16", "64", "they", "hand", "ed", "over", "the", "territory", "to", "the", "English", ".", "Y", "et", "the", "Dutch", "did", "leave", "a", "leg", "acy", "in", "place", "names", "like", "D", "under", "berg", "Mountain", ",", "Sp", "ark", "ill", "and", "High", "Tor", ",", "as", "well", "as", "a", "small", "collection", "of", "un", "ique", "s", "and", "stone", "houses", "like", "the", "17", "00", "De", "W", "int", "House", ",", "built", "in", "T", "app", "an", "and", "still", "ex", "ists", ",", "which", "later", "served", "as", "George", "Washington", "’", "s", "head", "quarters", ".", "During", "the", "American", "Revolution", "ary", "War", ",", "Rock", "land", "County", "was", "a", "str", "ateg", "ic", "cross", "road", "s", ",", "camp", "ing", "ground", "and", "v", "ital", "lin", "k", "between", "the", "northern", "and", "southern", "colon", "ies", ".", "Tro", "ops", "often", "used", "K", "ings", "Fer", "ry", "at", "St", "ony", "Point", "and", "D", "ob", "bs", "Fer", "ry", "at", "S", "ned", "ens", "Land", "ing", "in", "Pal", "is", "ades", ".", "The", "first", "post", "office", "in", "Rock", "land", "County", "was", "established", "at", "New", "An", "tr", "im", ",", "now", "Su", "ffer", "n", ",", "on", "October", "4", ",", "179", "7", ".", "By", "18", "00", ",", "the", "total", "population", "of", "the", "newly", "created", "County", "of", "Rock", "land", "was", "nearly", "6", ",", "400", ".", "The", "land", "was", "cle", "ared", ",", "hom", "es", ",", "schools", "and", "church", "es", "were", "built", "and", "saw", "mill", "s", "and", "gr", "ist", "mill", "s", "ere", "cted", "along", "the", "numerous", "c", "ree", "ks", ".", "By", "18", "28", ",", "N", "ative", "Americans", "had", "vir", "t", "ually", "dis", "appeared", "from", "the", "county", "and", "sl", "av", "ery", "exist", "ed", "in", "a", "d", "imin", "ished", "form", ".", "History", "The", "area", "that", "became", "Rock", "land", "County", "was", "originally", "in", "hab", "ited", "by", "Al", "g", "on", "qu", "ian", "-", "spe", "aking", "N", "ative", "Americans", ",", "including", "Mun", "se", "es", ",", "or", "L", "enn", "i", "L", "en", "ape", ".", "The", "T", "app", "an", "tr", "ibe", "had", "a", "particularly", "not", "ew", "or", "th", "y", "presence", "in", "the", "area", ",", "ext", "ending", "from", "present", "-", "day", "N", "y", "ack", ",", "south", "to", "Sp", "ark", "ill", "and", "T", "app", "an", ",", "down", "the", "H", "ack", "ens", "ack", "River", "val", "ley", "through", "present", "-", "day", "Ber", "gen", "County", ",", "N", "J", ",", "and", "also", "along", "the", "Pal", "is", "ades", "and", "H", "ud", "son", "sh", "ore", "all", "the", "way", "down", "to", "present", "-", "day", "Ed", "ge", "water", ",", "N", "J", ".", "In", "16", "09", ",", "Henry", "H", "ud", "son", "was", "the", "first", "major", "Dutch", "expl", "or", "er", "to", "arr", "ive", "in", "the", "area", ".", "H", "ud", "son", ",", "th", "in", "king", "he", "had", "found", "the", "leg", "end", "ary", "\"", "North", "west", "Pass", "age", "\",", "s", "ailed", "on", "the", "Hal", "f", "Mo", "on", "up", "the", "river", "that", "would", "one", "day", "be", "ar", "his", "name", ",", "pass", "ing", "through", "the", "area", "that", "is", "now", "H", "aver", "str", "aw", "before", "expl", "or", "ing", "north", "towards", "what", "is", "now", "Al", "b", "any", ".", "In", "the", "years", "before", "16", "64", "when", "the", "area", "was", "form", "ally", "a", "Dutch", "col", "ony", "called", "New", "Nether", "land", ",", "present", "-", "day", "Rock", "land", "did", "not", "have", "form", "al", "European", "sett", "le", "ments", ".", "However", ",", "individuals", "did", "expl", "ore", "the", "area", "and", "made", "trans", "actions", "with", "T", "app", "an", "tr", "ibe", "for", "land", "with", "the", "idea", "that", "it", "could", "have", "future", "use", ".", "For", "example", ",", "in", "16", "40", ",", "Dutch", "Captain", "David", "P", "ie", "ters", "z", ".", "de", "V", "r", "ies", "purchased", "from", "nat", "ives", "the", "area", "where", "the", "Sp", "ark", "ill", "Creek", "fl", "ows", "into", "the", "H", "ud", "son", "River", ".", "In", "16", "64", ",", "the", "British", "C", "rown", "ass", "umed", "control", "of", "New", "Nether", "land", "from", "the", "Dutch", ".", "In", "June", "of", "16", "64", ",", "the", "Ber", "ke", "ley", "-", "Car", "ter", "et", "land", "gr", "ant", "established", "the", "col", "ony", "of", "New", "Jersey", ",", "d", "ivid", "ing", "present", "-", "day", "Rock", "land", "and", "Ber", "gen", "Coun", "ties", "into", "separate", "political", "areas", ".", "The", "northern", "border", "of", "New", "Jersey", "was", "placed", "in", "a", "stra", "ight", "line", "from", "the", "Del", "aw", "are", "River", "at", "present", "-", "day", "Port", "Jer", "vis", "to", "the", "H", "ud", "son", "River", "at", "41", "deg", "re", "es", "even", "North", "l", "at", "itude", ",", 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"the", "Duke", "of", "York", "(", "who", "became", "King", "James", "II", "of", "England", ")", "established", "the", "first", "tw", "el", "ve", "coun", "ties", "of", "New", "York", ",", "present", "-", "day", "Rock", "land", "County", "was", "part", "of", "O", "range", "County", ",", "known", "then", "as", "\"", "O", "range", "County", "South", "of", "the", "Mountain", "s", "\".", "O", "range", "town", "was", "created", "at", "the", "same", "time", "under", "a", "roy", "al", "gr", "ant", ",", "originally", "en", "comp", "ass", "ing", "all", "of", "modern", "Rock", "land", "County", ".", "Ar", "ound", "this", "time", ",", "as", "the", "English", "began", "to", "colon", "ize", "N", "y", "ack", "and", "T", "app", "an", ",", "the", "N", "ative", "Americans", "began", "to", "leave", "Rock", "land", "in", "search", "of", "und", "ist", "ur", "bed", "land", "further", "north", ".", "The", "natural", "b", "arr", "ier", "of", "the", "Ram", "ap", "o", "Mountain", "s", "and", "the", "size", "of", "the", "county", "made", "carr", "ying", "out", "government", "al", "activities", "difficult", ".", "At", "one", "point", ",", "two", "govern", "ments", "were", "active", ",", "one", "on", "each", "side", "of", "the", "Ram", "ap", "o", "Mountain", "s", ",", "so", "Rock", "land", "split", "off", "from", "O", "range", "in", "179", "8", "to", "form", "its", "own", "county", ".", "That", "same", "year", ",", "the", "county", "seat", "was", "transferred", "from", "T", "app", "an", "to", "New", "City", ",", "where", "a", "new", "cour", "th", "ouse", "was", "built", ".", "H", "aver", "str", "aw", "was", "separ", "ated", "from", "O", "range", "town", "in", "17", "19", ",", "and", "became", "a", "town", "in", "17", "88", ";", "it", "included", "the", "present", "-", "day", "Clar", "ks", "town", ",", "Ram", "ap", "o", ",", "and", "St", "ony", "Point", ".", "Clar", "ks", "town", "and", "Ram", "ap", "o", "became", "towns", "in", "179", "1", ",", "followed", "by", "St", "ony", "Point", "in", "186", "5", ".", "During", "the", "American", "Revolution", ",", "when", "control", "of", "the", "H", "ud", "son", "River", "was", "view", "ed", "by", "the", "British", "as", "str", "ateg", "ic", "to", "domin", "ating", "the", "American", "territ", "ories", ",", "Rock", "land", "had", "sk", "ir", "m", "ish", "es", "at", "H", "aver", "str", "aw", ",", "N", "y", "ack", ",", "and", "Pier", "mont", ",", "and", "significant", "military", "eng", "ag", "ements", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "St", "ony", "Point", ",", "where", "General", "\"", "Mad", "\"", "Anth", "ony", "Way", "ne", "earned", "his", "n", "ick", "name", ".", "George", "Washington", "had", "head", "quarters", "for", "a", "time", "at", "John", "Su", "ffer", "n", "'", "s", "t", "av", "ern", ",", "the", "later", "site", "of", "the", "village", "of", "Su", "ffer", "n", ".", "British", "Major", "John", "An", "dr", "é", "met", "with", "American", "tra", "itor", "Ben", "ed", "ict", "Ar", "n", "old", "near", "St", "ony", "Point", "to", "bu", "y", "the", "plans", "for", "the", "fort", "ific", "ations", "at", "West", "Point", ".", "An", "dr", "é", "was", "captured", "with", "the", "plans", "in", "T", "arry", "town", "on", "his", "way", "back", "to", "the", "British", "lines", ";", "he", "was", "brought", "to", "T", "app", "an", "for", "trial", "in", "the", "T", "app", "an", "church", ",", "found", "g", "uil", "ty", ",", "hang", "ed", ",", "and", "buried", "nearby", ".", "St", "ill", "another", "important", "chap", "ter", "in", "the", "story", "of", "the", "Revolution", "was", "written", "on", "May", "5", ",", "17", "83", ",", "when", "General", "Washington", "received", "Sir", "Gu", "y", "Car", "le", "ton", "at", "the", "De", "W", "int", "House", ",", "where", "they", "discuss", "ed", "terms", "of", "a", "peace", "treat", "y", ".", "Two", "days", "later", ",", "Washington", "vis", "ited", "Sir", "Gu", "y", "ab", "o", "ard", "a", "British", "war", "vess", "el", ".", "On", "this", "day", ",", "the", "king", "'", "s", "n", "avy", "fir", "ed", "its", "first", "sal", "ute", "to", "the", "flag", "of", "the", "United", "States", "of", "America", ".", "In", "the", "dec", "ades", "following", "the", "Revolution", ",", "Rock", "land", "became", "popular", "for", "its", "stone", "and", "br", "icks", ".", "Many", "buildings", "in", "New", "York", "City", "were", "built", "with", "br", "icks", "made", "in", "Rock", "land", ".", "These", "products", ",", "however", ",", "required", "qu", "arr", "ying", "in", "land", "that", "many", "later", "believed", "should", "be", "set", "as", "ide", "as", "a", "pres", "erve", ".", "Many", "un", "successful", "efforts", "were", "made", "to", "turn", "much", "of", "the", "H", "ud", "son", "High", "lands", "on", "the", "northern", "t", "ip", "of", "the", "county", "into", "a", "forest", "pres", "erve", ".", "Union", "Pacific", "Rail", "road", "president", "E", ".", "H", ".", "Harr", "im", "an", ",", "though", ",", "don", "ated", "land", "and", "large", "sum", "s", "of", "money", "for", "the", "purch", "ase", "of", "proper", "ties", "in", "the", "area", "of", "B", "ear", "Mountain", ".", "B", "ear", "Mountain", "/", "Harr", "im", "an", "State", "Park", "became", "a", "re", "ality", "in", "1910", "when", "Harr", "im", "an", "'", "s", "wid", "ow", "don", "ated", "his", "lands", "to", "the", "state", ",", "and", "by", "1914", ",", "more", "than", "an", "estimated", "one", "million", "people", "a", "year", "were", "coming", "to", "the", "park", ".", "After", "World", "War", "I", ",", "Rock", "land", "County", "became", "the", "most", "important", "sa", "us", "age", "-", "making", "h", "ub", "in", "New", "York", ".", "Rock", "land", "remained", "sem", "ir", "ural", "until", "the", "1950s", ",", "when", "the", "Pal", "is", "ades", "Inter", "state", "Park", "way", ",", "T", "app", "an", "Ze", "e", "Bridge", ",", "and", "other", "major", "ar", "ter", "ies", "were", "built", ".", "In", "the", "dec", "ades", "that", "followed", ",", "the", "county", "became", "a", "m", "ature", "ly", "developed", "sub", "ur", "b", "of", "New", "York", "City", ".", "As", "people", "moved", "up", "from", "the", "five", "borough", "s", "(", "particularly", "the", "Br", "on", "x", "in", "the", "early", "years", ")", "the", "population", "fl", "our", "ished", "from", "89", ",", "27", "6", "in", "1950", "to", "33", "8", ",", "3", "29", "in", "2020", ".", "A", "37", "9", "%", "In", "cre", "ase", ".", "Histor", "ical", "sett", "le", "ments", "In", "the", "19th", "century", ",", "the", "following", "sett", "le", "ments", "were", "created", "in", "these", "towns", ".", "Se", "veral", "have", "been", "renamed", ",", "some", "expanded", "and", "others", "dis", "appeared", ".", "The", "nam", "ing", "of", "sett", "le", "ments", "mostly", "der", "ived", "from", "the", "person", "who", "owned", "the", "land", "and", "/", "or", "the", "ge", "ography", "of", "the", "location", ".", "Cur", "r", "ently", "Rock", "land", "County", "is", "one", "of", "24", "areas", "in", "New", "York", "State", "designated", "a", "Pres", "erve", "America", "Community", ".", "Clar", "ks", "town", "C", "ed", "ar", "Gro", "ve", "Corn", "er", "–", "North", "of", "the", "ham", "let", "of", "Rock", "land", "Lake", ",", "East", "of", "New", "City", ".", "Clar", "ks", "ville", "–", "Ren", "amed", "N", "y", "ack", "Turn", "p", "ike", ",", "then", "Mont", "Mo", "or", "and", "present", "ly", "West", "N", "y", "ack", ".", "Dur", "ant", "–", "small", "settlement", "of", "private", "res", "id", "ences", "one", "m", "ile", "(", "1", ".", "6", "km", ")", "south", "of", "New", "City", ".", "In", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "a", "rail", "road", "station", "named", "after", "Thomas", "C", ".", "Dur", "ant", ",", "organiz", "er", "and", "buil", "der", "of", "the", "Union", "Pacific", "Rail", "road", ",", "was", "the", "third", "stop", "of", "the", "New", "Jersey", "and", "New", "York", "Rail", "road", ".", "Dur", "ant", "'", "s", "daughter", ",", "Hel", "o", "ise", "Dur", "ant", "Rose", "was", "the", "founder", "of", "the", "Rock", "land", "County", "W", "elf", "are", "Society", "and", "of", "the", "Dan", "te", "League", "of", "America", ".", "Dutch", "–", "North", "of", "N", "an", "u", "et", ",", "South", "of", "Spring", "Valley", "K", "aki", "at", "(", "H", "ack", "y", "ack", "aw", "et", ")", "-", "East", "of", "Me", "chan", "ics", "ville", "/", "Vi", "ola", ",", "West", "of", "New", "City", ".", "K", "aki", "at", "means", "ne", "ck", "of", "land", "between", "two", "hill", "s", ".", "Qu", "as", "pe", "ck", "–", "Loc", "ated", "at", "the", "foot", "of", "Ho", "ok", "Mountain", "at", "the", "southern", "end", "of", "Rock", "land", "Lake", ".", "The", "original", "pat", "ent", ",", "which", "included", "is", "dated", "16", "9", "4", ".", "The", "creation", "of", "Rock", "land", "Lake", "State", "Park", "ended", "the", "community", ".", "Rock", "land", "Lake", "–", "formerly", "known", "as", "Sl", "augh", "ter", "er", "'", "s", "Land", "ing", ".", "A", "thr", "iving", "community", 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11309698
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas%20%28magazine%29
Atlas (magazine)
Atlas is a popular monthly Turkish magazine, with accentuated photographic and other imagery content, covering a range of subjects from geography and environment to history and culture. History and profile Atlas has been published since April 1993. The magazine is part of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Holding). The publisher is Doğan Burda Rizzoli. The headquarters is in Istanbul. References External links Atlas magazine web site 1993 establishments in Turkey Geographic magazines Magazines established in 1993 Magazines published in Istanbul Monthly magazines published in Turkey Turkish-language magazines Tourism magazines
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70162118
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykhailo%20Podolyak
Mykhailo Podolyak
Mykhailo Mykhailovych Podolyak (; born February 16, 1972) is a Ukrainian politician, journalist and negotiator, serving as the adviser to the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine. In 2022, he became one of the representatives of Ukraine at Russian-Ukrainian peace negotiations during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Early life Podolyak spent his childhood in Lviv and Novovolynsk, Ukraine. Between 1989 and 2004, Podolyak lived and worked in Belarus. He graduated from the Minsk Medical Institute. Journalist career In Belarus In the 1990s, Podolyak worked as a journalist for various newspapers, including Narodnaja Vola and Belorusskaya Delovaya Gazeta as well as a newspaper affiliated with the pro-Russian politician Sergei Gaidukevich. Podolyak was criticized by members of the Belarusian democratic opposition for a publication discrediting the former opposition presidential candidate Alaksandar Milinkievič. In 2004, Podolyak was deputy editor-in-chief of the opposition Belarusian newspaper Vremya. In June 2004, officers of the KGB of Belarus came to his house and gave him half an hour to collect his things. The Belarusian authorities accused Podoliak that his activities "contradict the interests of state security", and the materials contain "slanderous fabrications about the real situation in the country, calls to destabilize the political situation in Belarus". In Ukraine In 2005, Podolyak was the editor-in-chief of Ukrainska Hazeta. In June, the newspaper published his article "The Last Supper": it concerned the poisoning in 2004 of the then presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko. The material was a journalistic investigation presented in an artistic form. In it, Podolyak, relying on his own sources, suggested that persons close to Yushchenko were behind the poisoning of David Zhvania, deputy head of the headquarters of Yushchenko's Our Ukraine Bloc, and Yevhen Chervonenko, Minister of Transport and Communications, a member of Yushchenko's party. After that, investigators from the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU, headed at that time by Oleksandr Turchynov), came to the editorial office to find out if similar materials about Yushchenko's poisoning would still be published in the newspaper . In addition, the Prosecutor General's Office summoned Podolyak for questioning as a witness in the poisoning case. According to Podolyak himself, during the 4 hours of interrogation he was mainly asked about the sources of information, which he refused to name. Law enforcement officers also tried to find out who paid for the publication of such an article. Podolyak claims that there was no customer, but due to pressure, the newspaper was unable to publish the second part of the investigation. In 2006, Podolyak began working with Ukrainian internet publication Obozrevatel as a freelancer. At the same time, he became an adviser to the owner of the publication, Chairman of the State Committee for Regulatory Policy and Entrepreneurship, Mykhailo Brodskyy. In December 2011, Podoliak became the editor-in-chief of Obozrevatel. Political career In April 2020, Podolyak became an adviser to the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Andriy Yermak and an "anti-crisis manager" of the Office. He controls the entire information policy of the Office of the President and advises Volodymyr Zelenskyy directly. In addition, he prepares ministers of the Ukrainian government for broadcasts in the media so that their theses are coordinated with the content promoted by the president. Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022-present) 2022 On 25 February, as the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine began, Podolyak and prime minister Denys Shmyhal briefed the media. In the early days, the Russian armed forces failed to significantly advance deep into the territory of Ukraine due to Ukrainian defenses. On 26 February, the Office of the President of Ukraine alleged that the advance of the Russians had stopped due to “huge losses” allegedly inflicted by the Ukrainian army. On 28 February, the first round of Ukrainian-Russian negotiations took place on the territory of Belarus. Podolyak, as part of the Ukrainian delegation, participated in both this and subsequent rounds of meetings and became the main speaker of Ukraine during the negotiations. At the same time, according to him, the key demands, uncompromising for Ukraine, are: a ceasefire, the withdrawal of Russian troops to the positions they occupied before 24 February, and security guarantees. “Our position at the negotiations is quite specific — legally verified security guarantees; ceasefire; withdrawal of Russian troops. This is possible only with a direct dialogue between the heads of Ukraine and the Russian Federation.” — said Podolyak in an interview with PBS. “There are some concessions that we definitely aren’t going to make,” he said. “We cannot give away any territories.” After the discovery of alleged Russian war crimes in Bucha in April 2022 Podolyak was worried that the occurrence would complicate ceasefire discussions with Russia. On 22 May 2022, after Russia captured the Azovstal steelworks and took full control of Mariupol, Podolyak ruled out ceasefire talks with Russia and would not accept any deal that ceded territories to Russia. Around 20,000 people were killed in Mariupol since the Russian invasion began. On 9 June 2022, Podolyak stated to the BBC "that between 100 and 200 Ukrainian troops are being killed on the front line every day." On 17 June 2022, Podolyak was interviewed by France24 in the wake of the visit of a day after the visit of the Emmanuel Macron, Olaf Scholz, Mario Draghi and Klaus Iohannis to Kyiv and Irpin. He stressed that Ukraine could win the war in three to six months if it were to obtain heavy weapons. On 9 August 2022, Podolyak told the BBC: "In short, in my opinion, it’s impossible [to return to the March 2022 Istanbul communiqué]. The emotional background in Ukraine has changed very, very much. We have seen too many war crimes live. Ukrainian society will probably not agree because will understand that if Russia bears no responsibility for these crimes, they will continue in one form or another in the territory of Ukraine. Therefore, the communiqué that was proposed in Istanbul should undergo a certain upgrade." On the same day he said he had deduced the Putinite strategy of wartime negotiation. On 10 August 2022, Spanish daily El Pais elicited a comment in interview from Podolyak that if a single point of conflict with Russia remains, it will be an unfinished war. In an in-depth 16 August 2022 interview with The Guardian Podolyak said the current aim of the Ukrainians was "to create chaos with Russian forces", specifically targeting supply lines and Crimea. According to him, "there was no prospect of Russia negotiating seriously until it experienced a defeat on the battlefield." He added that the tactics of the opponents differed: "a Ukrainian counteroffensive looks very different. We don’t use the tactics of the 60s and 70s, of the last century." Rather, "by striking at the invaders’ supply lines deep into occupied territories.. [the] strategy is to destroy the logistics, the supply lines and the ammunition depots and other objects of military infrastructure." On 19 August a Ukrainian source quoted Podolyak as follows: "Negotiations with Russia are a game of Russian roulette with a full cylinder and a fatal ending for everyone. This is a continuation of war, terror, and criminal blackmail." In August 2022 when Hungarian-based Wizz Air announced that it would restart flights between Moscow and Abu Dhabi in the midst of the Russian invasion of its neighbour, Podolyak tweeted: "Cynics Wizz Air decided that Ukrainians’ blood does not smell, but Russian rubles from Moscow flights smell nice. Soon they realized that supporting barbarians is not about profit, but about destroyed reputation." On 24 August 2022, Ukraine saw its thirty-first anniversary and the sixth month mark since the beginning of the invasion. Podolyak rejected a "congratulatory" message from Alexander Lukashenko, the president of Belarus. Podolyak called Lukashenko's message cynical and disingenuous given Belarus' heavy involvement in the attacks of Ukraine, and asserted that "this blood-soaked clowning is recorded and will have consequences." 2023 In March 2023, he rejected the Chinese peace plan, saying that "One of the points says about the inviolability of sovereignty and territorial integrity, and the other about the need for an immediate ceasefire, which means the transfer of the occupied territories to Russia: but this is an absolute contradiction." On 5 April 2023, Podolyak declared that Ukraine should "completely close everything related to the Russian cultural space" in Crimea and advocated driving "the Russian world out of there in its entirety", including Russian troops and "many people [dragged] from the Russian Federation to Crimea, who illegally obtained our property", calling them "gangsters", "criminals", and "occupying armies and administrations". Ιn June 2023, Podolyak came under criticism for calling African leaders "incompetent" and telling them to "stay out of European affairs" after a delegation of African leaders headed by South African Presidet Cyril Ramaphosa met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv and Russian President Vladimir Putin in St. Petersburg. In July 2023 when Ukrainian four-time individual world sabre champion Olga Kharlan was disqualified at the World Fencing Championships for not shaking the hand of her defeated Russian opponent, though Kharlan instead offered a tapping of blades in acknowledgement, Podolyak voiced support for Kharlan. He called the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime (FIE) decision "absolutely shameful," and posted a photo on his Twitter feed which appeared to show the Russian fencer smiling and flashing the victory sign with a Russian soldier, writing: "The photo features ... the Russian fencer.... As you can see, she openly admires the Russian army.... The [FIE] disqualified the Ukrainian representative for not shaking hands with the Russian." In 13 September 2023 Podolyak came under criticism for a statement in which he claimed, "What's wrong with India, China, Turkey and so forth. The problem is that they are not analysing the consequences of their steps, these countries have weak intellectual potential, unfortunately. Yes, they invest in science. Yes, India has launched a lunar rover presently and is now trekking on the surface of the Moon, but that does not indicate that this country fully comprehends what the modern world is about." Ukrainian Embassy in Delhi stated that it was his personal opinion while Podolyak accused Russian propaganda outlets of taking it out of context to distort the meaning Awards and honors Commander's Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (Lithuania, 2023) , Podolyak was listed in third place in a ranking of the 100 most influential Ukrainians according to Focus magazine. References External links 1972 births Living people Place of birth missing (living people) 21st-century Ukrainian politicians 21st-century Ukrainian journalists Belarusian journalists Ukrainian emigrants to Belarus Presidential advisors Belarusian State Medical University alumni Commander's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Politicians from Lviv
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13985511
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environics
Environics
Environics Research is a fully Canadian-owned company that provides consulting and market research services for businesses, governments, and non-profit organizations. It offers an array of research, consulting, and communications services. The company was founded in 1970, its founding president was Michael Adams, and its CEO was Barry Watson. The company's opinion polls results have been used by Canadian news media. Environics Group In addition to Environics Research Group, the Environics group of companies includes Environics Communications, a public affairs and integrated marketing communications consultancy, Nexalogy Environics, a social media analysis company, Free For All Marketing, an experiential and event marketing firm, and Environics Lipkin, a global research and motivation company. Environics Communications (currently Proof) Environics Communications is a Canadian integrated marketing communications firm, established in 1994 by founder and current CEO Bruce MacLellan. The company's services include public relations, brand strategy and planning, creative & video, government relations, influencer marketing, and paid media, among others. In March 2017, the company released the second annual CanTrust Index, which measured Canadians' trust across a wide range of topics, industries, and sectors. In March 2018, Environics Communications rebranded as Proof Inc. Proof released the third annual CanTrust Index, continuing the trend of measuring Canadian's trust across topics, industries, and sectors. References Sources Marijuana industry faces a challenge in gaining Canadians’ trust, survey finds Communicating business decisions is key to building trust Canadians' trust in banks, and institutions, remains steady External links Company website https://www.getproof.com https://www.proofexperiences.com/ Public opinion research companies Market research companies of Canada Companies based in Toronto BCE Inc. acquisitions
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67733378
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagakki%20Band%20Daishinnenkai%202016%20Nippon%20Budokan%3A%20Akatsuki%20no%20Utage
Wagakki Band Daishinnenkai 2016 Nippon Budokan: Akatsuki no Utage
is the second live video album by Japanese band Wagakki Band, released on March 23, 2016, by Avex Trax in four editions: two-disc DVD, single-disc Blu-ray, and both editions with two-disc Audio CDs. In addition, an Amazon Japan exclusive release includes a bonus video from the band's 2015 Japan tour. The video covers the band's concert at the Nippon Budokan on January 6, 2016. It also features "Senbonzakura" filmed at different angles featuring each member. The video peaked at No. 7 on Oricon's DVD chart and No. 11 on Oricon's Blu-ray chart. Track listing All tracks are arranged by Wagakki Band. Personnel Yuko Suzuhana – vocals Machiya – guitar, vocals ("Kyōshū no Sora") Beni Ninagawa – tsugaru shamisen Kiyoshi Ibukuro – koto Asa – bass Daisuke Kaminaga – shakuhachi Wasabi – drums Kurona – wadaiko Charts References External links (Avex Group) Wagakki Band video albums 2016 live albums Japanese-language live albums Avex Group video albums Albums recorded at the Nippon Budokan
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470325
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklavik
Aklavik
Aklavik (Inuvialuktun: Akłarvik) (from the Inuvialuktun meaning barrenground grizzly place) is a hamlet located in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Until 1961, with a population over 1,500, the community served as the regional administrative centre for the territorial government. Because of repeated flooding in this area, the government developed Inuvik to the east. It was meant to entirely replace Aklavik, but many of the residents of the original community persevered and kept Aklavik going. Its 2018 population was 623. The hamlet's mayor is Andrew Charlie. History Aklavik began to develop in the early 1900s after the Hudson's Bay Company opened a trading post in 1912. The Roman Catholic Church later established a mission here in 1926. Located on the Peel Channel, the community became a transportation hub in the Mackenzie. It was in a good trapping area. Aklavik became part of the Northwest Territories and Yukon Radio System (NWT&Y) in October 1925. The NWT&Y system, a pioneer system, was critical in providing communications in Canada's North. It was operated by the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals (RC Sigs). In Aklavik, besides providing services to the general population, NWT&Y also provided communication for any aircraft that overflew the site, with or without radio. An aircraft without radio that was passing over one of these stations and not planning to land, would fly very low over the station so that it could be identified and the date and time of its passing could be recorded. The call sign for the NWT&Y station in Aklavik was VEF. In 1931, Albert Johnson, also known as the "Mad Trapper of Rat River", moved into the area. A complaint was made to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) post in Aklavik and the two members attempted, unsuccessfully, to talk with him concerning trapline tampering. A few days later, after gaining a search warrant, they tried again to talk with him, but Johnson fatally shot one of the RCMP and fled. A 42-day manhunt began, ending with Johnson's death. These events are considered to have been the catalyst for introducing the airplane and communications radio as tools to help track a person. Museums dedicated to Albert Johnson can be found in Aklavik and in Fort Smith. In December 1946, radio station "CHAK" went on the air at Aklavik. The AK in the call sign was the first and last letters of the location. Built and initially operated by WO2 R.A. (Red) McLeod of the RC Sigs, the station was a voluntary operation serving the Mackenzie River delta. It initially had 30 watts of power, later upgraded to 100 watts, and operated on 1490 kHz. It received its license in 1947. In 1949, the Royal Canadian Navy established a signals intelligence station in Aklavik. It remained operational until March 1961. After it closed down, operations were moved to a newly built station in Inuvik. By the 1950s the community had developed to more than 1,600 people. However, the Peel Channel was subject to flooding, and the river banks were being washed away. Due to the flooding, the Federal Government built a new community at what is now Inuvik, and intended to close Aklavik. In the 1960s, the principal of Aklavik's school, A. J. (Moose) Kerr, started a committee to help save the community. The efforts were successful and the community has survived. The local school is named for him. Today The community has a school with approximately 150 students from Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K-12). Aurora College provides adult education at the Community Learning Centre. There are three general stores: the Aklavik General Store, Stantons, and the Northern Store operated by The North West Company. The community has a three-person RCMP detachment, a health centre with four nurses, a Canada Post outlet, the Aklavik Lodge and the Aklavik Inn (Bessie's Boarding House) for visitor accommodation, and two taxi companies. Like most northern communities, Aklavik has a community hall, and a gymnasium that is attached to the school. Uncommonly it also has a swimming pool. The community is served only by air, via the Aklavik/Freddie Carmichael Airport, and by winter ice road directly from Inuvik across the streams of the Mackenzie Delta. When the river is open, usually June to September, the Aklavik Water Aerodrome is available for float planes. Land claims Aklavik is one of the few places in the NWT to be included within two different land claims areas, being part of the Inuvialuit Settlement Region and the Gwich'in Settlement Region. The Inuvialuit, whose claim, the Inuvialuit Final Agreement was settled in 1984, are represented by the Aklavik Community Corporation. It forms part of the Inuvialuit Regional Corporation. The Gwich'in of Aklavik are covered under the Gwich'in Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement, signed in 1992, and are represented by the Ehdiitat Gwich'in Council, as well as the Aklavik First Nation. The Ehdiitat Gwich'in Council in turn forms part of the Gwich'in Tribal Council. Indigenous peoples The Inuvialuit of Aklavik, an Inuit, are primarily Uummarmiut. They are descendants of the Nunamiut, Inupiat people who migrated from Alaska in the early 20th century. Although at first antagonistic with the local Siglit, the peoples later intermarried. The Siglit suffered high mortality from new infectious diseases. They speak Uummarmiutun, which is almost identical to Inupiaq language, but is grouped with Inuvialuktun. The Gwich'in, a First Nations people, are an Arctic-dwelling Dene people who inhabit parts of Alaska, and Yukon and the NWT in Canada. They speak the Gwichʼin language, which is part of the Athabaskan language family. Both Inuvialuktun and Gwichʼin are official languages of the NWT, and in 2009 19.2% of the Aboriginal population spoke at least one Native language. Climate Aklavik has a subarctic climate (Dfc), typical of Canada's Arctic, with mild summers and cold winters lasting most of the year with highs regularly below zero. Freezing can occur at any time of the year. Demographics In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Aklavik had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. Like most other NWT communities the majority of the population, 93.2%, is Indigenous. However, unlike other communities Aklavik has a large number of both First Nations, 33.9%, and Inuit, 53.4%, along with a small number of Métis, 4.2%, and non-Aboriginal, 8.5%. From 2006 to 2014 there were 94 births and 42 deaths in the community. In 2017, 14% of residents were 9 or under, 6.9% were from 10 to 14 years old, 14.2% were from 15 to 24, 30.9% were from 25 to 44, 20% were from 45 to 59, and 14% were 60 or older. At the 2016 census the median age in Aklavik was 31.8, compared to 34.0 for the NWT and 41.2 for Canada as a whole. The crime rate for 2016 was 70.9 (per 1,000 persons) for violent crimes, and 200.9 (per 1,000 persons) for property crimes, both numbers below the average for the NWT of 78.4 and 206.6. In 2015 the average income in the hamlet was C$33,826, compared to $61,909 for the NWT, and the average income for a family was $80,200, compared to $133,754 for the NWT, with 20.0% of all families earning less than $30,000. Notable people Frank Carmichael, trapper and former MLA for Mackenzie West and Mackenzie Delta Nellie Cournoyea, former Premier of the Northwest Territories Glenna Hansen, former Commissioner of the Northwest Territories Robert C. McLeod, MLA for Inuvik Twin Lakes Abe Okpik, first Inuk on the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories and spearheaded Project Surname to replace disc numbers Rick Rivet, Sahtu–Métis Neo-Expressionist painter Vince Steen, former MLA for Nunakput Willie Thrasher, musician See also List of municipalities in the Northwest Territories References External links Official site Communities in the Inuvik Region Populated places in Arctic Canada Hudson's Bay Company trading posts Hamlets in the Northwest Territories Aklavik First Nation Inuit in the Northwest Territories Inuvialuit communities Road-inaccessible communities of the Northwest Territories
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"ik", "going", ".", "Its", "2018", "population", "was", "6", "23", ".", "The", "ham", "let", "'", "s", "mayor", "is", "Andrew", "Char", "lie", ".", "History", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "began", "to", "develop", "in", "the", "early", "1900", "s", "after", "the", "H", "ud", "son", "'", "s", "Bay", "Company", "opened", "a", "trad", "ing", "post", "in", "1912", ".", "The", "Roman", "Catholic", "Church", "later", "established", "a", "mission", "here", "in", "1926", ".", "Loc", "ated", "on", "the", "Pe", "el", "Channel", ",", "the", "community", "became", "a", "transport", "ation", "h", "ub", "in", "the", "M", "ack", "en", "z", "ie", ".", "It", "was", "in", "a", "good", "tr", "app", "ing", "area", ".", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "became", "part", "of", "the", "North", "west", "Ter", "rit", "ories", "and", "Y", "uk", "on", "Radio", "System", "(", "N", "W", "T", "&", "Y", ")", "in", "October", "1925", ".", "The", "N", "W", "T", "&", "Y", "system", ",", "a", "p", "ione", "er", "system", ",", "was", "critical", "in", "providing", "communic", "ations", "in", "Canada", "'", "s", "North", ".", "It", "was", "operated", "by", "the", "Royal", "Canadian", "Corps", "of", "S", "ign", "als", "(", "R", "C", "S", "ig", "s", ").", "In", "Ak", "lav", "ik", ",", "bes", "ides", "providing", "services", "to", "the", "general", "population", ",", "N", "W", "T", "&", "Y", "also", "provided", "communic", "ation", "for", "any", "aircraft", "that", "over", "fle", "w", "the", "site", ",", "with", "or", "without", "radio", ".", "An", "aircraft", "without", "radio", "that", "was", "pass", "ing", "over", "one", "of", "these", "stations", "and", "not", "plann", "ing", "to", "land", ",", "would", "fly", "very", "low", "over", "the", "station", "so", "that", "it", "could", "be", "identified", "and", "the", "date", "and", "time", "of", "its", "pass", "ing", "could", "be", "recorded", ".", "The", "call", "sign", "for", "the", "N", "W", "T", "&", "Y", "station", "in", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "was", "V", "E", "F", ".", "In", "1931", ",", "Albert", "Johnson", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "Mad", "Tr", "ap", "per", "of", "R", "at", "River", "\",", "moved", "into", "the", "area", ".", "A", "compl", "aint", "was", "made", "to", "the", "Royal", "Canadian", "Moun", "ted", "Police", "(", "R", "C", "MP", ")", "post", "in", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "and", "the", "two", "members", "attemp", "ted", ",", "un", "successfully", ",", "to", "tal", "k", "with", "him", "concer", "ning", "tr", "ap", "line", "t", "am", "per", "ing", ".", "A", "few", "days", "later", ",", "after", "g", "aining", "a", "search", "w", "arr", "ant", ",", "they", "tr", "ied", "again", "to", "tal", "k", "with", "him", ",", "but", "Johnson", "f", "at", "ally", "shot", "one", "of", "the", "R", "C", "MP", "and", "fl", "ed", ".", "A", "42", "-", "day", "man", "h", "unt", "began", ",", "ending", "with", "Johnson", "'", "s", "death", ".", "These", "events", "are", "considered", "to", "have", "been", "the", "cat", "aly", "st", "for", "introdu", "cing", "the", "air", "pl", "ane", "and", "communic", "ations", "radio", "as", "to", "ols", "to", "help", "track", "a", "person", ".", "Museum", "s", "dedicated", "to", "Albert", "Johnson", "can", "be", "found", "in", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "and", "in", "Fort", "Smith", ".", "In", "December", "1946", ",", "radio", "station", "\"", "C", "H", "A", "K", "\"", "went", "on", "the", "air", "at", "Ak", "lav", "ik", ".", "The", "A", "K", "in", "the", "call", "sign", "was", "the", "first", "and", "last", "let", "ters", "of", "the", "location", ".", "B", "uil", "t", "and", "initially", "operated", "by", "W", "O", "2", "R", ".", "A", ".", "(", "Red", ")", "Mc", "Le", "od", "of", "the", "R", "C", "S", "ig", "s", ",", "the", "station", "was", "a", "vol", "unt", "ary", "operation", "serving", "the", "M", "ack", "en", "z", "ie", "River", "del", "ta", ".", "It", "initially", "had", "30", "w", "at", "ts", "of", "power", ",", "later", "up", "grad", "ed", "to", "100", "w", "at", "ts", ",", "and", "operated", "on", "14", "90", "k", "H", "z", ".", "It", "received", "its", "lic", "ense", "in", "1947", ".", "In", "1949", ",", "the", "Royal", "Canadian", "Navy", "established", "a", "sign", "als", "int", "ell", "igence", "station", "in", "Ak", "lav", "ik", ".", "It", "remained", "oper", "ational", "until", "March", "1961", ".", "After", "it", "closed", "down", ",", "operations", "were", "moved", "to", "a", "newly", "built", "station", "in", "In", "u", "v", "ik", ".", "By", "the", "1950s", "the", "community", "had", "developed", "to", "more", "than", "1", ",", "6", "00", "people", ".", "However", ",", "the", "Pe", "el", "Channel", "was", "subject", "to", "fl", "ood", "ing", ",", "and", "the", "river", "ban", "ks", "were", "being", "was", "h", "ed", "away", ".", "D", "ue", "to", "the", "fl", "ood", "ing", ",", "the", "Federal", "Government", "built", "a", "new", "community", "at", "what", "is", "now", "In", "u", "v", "ik", ",", "and", "intended", "to", "close", "Ak", "lav", "ik", ".", 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"Del", "ta", ".", "When", "the", "river", "is", "open", ",", "usually", "June", "to", "September", ",", "the", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "Water", "A", "er", "od", "r", "ome", "is", "available", "for", "fl", "o", "at", "plan", "es", ".", "Land", "claims", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "is", "one", "of", "the", "few", "places", "in", "the", "N", "W", "T", "to", "be", "included", "within", "two", "different", "land", "claims", "areas", ",", "being", "part", "of", "the", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uit", "S", "ett", "lement", "Region", "and", "the", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", "S", "ett", "lement", "Region", ".", "The", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uit", ",", "whose", "claim", ",", "the", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uit", "Final", "Ag", "re", "ement", "was", "sett", "led", "in", "1984", ",", "are", "represented", "by", "the", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "Community", "Corporation", ".", "It", "forms", "part", "of", "the", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uit", "Regional", "Corporation", ".", "The", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", "of", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "are", "covered", "under", "the", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", "Com", "pre", "h", "ensive", "Land", "Cl", "aim", "Ag", "re", "ement", ",", "signed", "in", "1992", ",", "and", "are", "represented", "by", "the", "E", "h", "di", "it", "at", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", "Council", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "First", "N", "ation", ".", "The", "E", "h", "di", "it", "at", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", "Council", "in", "turn", "forms", "part", "of", "the", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", "Tr", "ib", "al", "Council", ".", "Ind", "igen", "ous", "pe", "op", "les", "The", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uit", "of", "Ak", "lav", "ik", ",", "an", "In", "uit", ",", "are", "primarily", "U", "um", "m", "arm", "i", "ut", ".", "They", "are", "des", "c", "end", "ants", "of", "the", "N", "un", "ami", "ut", ",", "In", "up", "iat", "people", "who", "m", "igr", "ated", "from", "Al", "aska", "in", "the", "early", "20th", "century", ".", "Although", "at", "first", "ant", "agon", "istic", "with", "the", "local", "S", "ig", "l", "it", ",", "the", "pe", "op", "les", "later", "inter", "married", ".", "The", "S", "ig", "l", "it", "suffered", "high", "m", "ort", "ality", "from", "new", "in", "fect", "ious", "dise", "ases", ".", "They", "spe", "ak", "U", "um", "m", "arm", "i", "ut", "un", ",", "which", "is", "almost", "ident", "ical", "to", "In", "up", "ia", "q", "language", ",", "but", "is", "group", "ed", "with", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uk", "tun", ".", "The", "G", "w", "ich", "'", "in", ",", "a", "First", "Nations", "people", ",", "are", "an", "Ar", "ctic", "-", "d", "well", "ing", "D", "ene", "people", "who", "in", "habit", "parts", "of", "Al", "aska", ",", "and", "Y", "uk", "on", "and", "the", "N", "W", "T", "in", "Canada", ".", "They", "spe", "ak", "the", "G", "w", "ich", "ʼ", "in", "language", ",", "which", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Ath", "ab", "ask", "an", "language", "family", ".", "Both", "In", "u", "v", "ial", "uk", "tun", "and", "G", "w", "ich", "ʼ", "in", "are", "official", "languages", "of", "the", "N", "W", "T", ",", "and", "in", "2009", "19", ".", "2", "%", "of", "the", "Ab", "original", "population", "sp", "oke", "at", "least", "one", "N", "ative", "language", ".", "Cl", "imate", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "has", "a", "sub", "ar", "ctic", "cl", "imate", "(", "D", "f", "c", "),", "typ", "ical", "of", "Canada", "'", "s", "Ar", "ctic", ",", "with", "m", "ild", "sum", "m", "ers", "and", "c", "old", "win", "ters", "last", "ing", "most", "of", "the", "year", "with", "high", "s", "regular", "ly", "below", "zer", "o", ".", "Free", "z", "ing", "can", "occur", "at", "any", "time", "of", "the", "year", ".", "Dem", "ograph", "ics", "In", "the", "2021", "C", "ensus", "of", "Pop", "ulation", "conducted", "by", "Stat", "istics", "Canada", ",", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "had", "a", "population", "of", "living", "in", "of", "its", "total", "private", "d", "well", "ings", ",", "a", "change", "of", "from", "its", "2016", "population", "of", ".", "With", "a", "land", "area", "of", ",", "it", "had", "a", "population", "density", "of", "in", "2021", ".", "Like", "most", "other", "N", "W", "T", "communities", "the", "majority", "of", "the", "population", ",", "9", "3", ".", "2", "%", ",", "is", "Ind", "igen", "ous", ".", "However", ",", "un", "like", "other", "communities", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "has", "a", "large", "number", "of", "both", "First", "Nations", ",", "33", ".", "9", "%", ",", "and", "In", "uit", ",", "53", ".", "4", "%", ",", "along", "with", "a", "small", "number", "of", "M", "é", "t", "is", ",", "4", ".", "2", "%", ",", "and", "non", "-", "Ab", "original", ",", "8", ".", "5", "%", ".", "From", "2006", "to", "2014", "there", "were", "9", "4", "births", "and", "42", "deaths", "in", "the", "community", ".", "In", "2017", ",", "14", "%", "of", "residents", "were", "9", "or", "under", ",", "6", ".", "9", "%", "were", "from", "10", "to", "14", "years", "old", ",", "14", ".", "2", "%", "were", "from", "15", "to", "24", ",", "30", ".", "9", "%", "were", "from", "25", "to", "44", ",", "20", "%", "were", "from", "45", "to", "59", ",", "and", "14", "%", "were", "60", "or", "older", ".", "At", "the", "2016", "census", "the", "median", "age", "in", "Ak", "lav", "ik", "was", "31", ".", "8", ",", "compared", "to", "34", ".", "0", "for", "the", "N", "W", "T", "and", "41", ".", "2", "for", "Canada", "as", "a", "whole", ".", "The", "crime", "rate", "for", "2016", "was", "70", ".", "9", "(", "per", "1", ",", "000", "person", "s", ")", "for", "viol", "ent", "cr", "imes", ",", "and", "200", ".", "9", "(", "per", "1", ",", "000", "person", "s", ")", "for", "property", "cr", "imes", ",", "both", "numbers", "below", "the", "average", "for", "the", "N", "W", "T", "of", "78", ".", "4", "and", "20", "6", ".", "6", ".", "In", "2015", "the", "average", "income", "in", "the", "ham", "let", "was", "C", "$", "33", ",", "8", "26", ",", "compared", "to", "$", "61", ",", "90", "9", "for", "the", "N", "W", "T", ",", "and", "the", "average", "income", "for", "a", "family", "was", "$", "80", ",", "200", ",", "compared", "to", "$", "13", "3", ",", "75", "4", "for", "the", "N", "W", "T", ",", "with", "20", ".", "0", "%", "of", "all", "families", "ear", "ning", "less", "than", "$", "30", ",", "000", ".", "Notable", "people", "Frank", "Car", "m", "ich", "ael", ",", "tr", "ap", "per", "and", "former", "M", "LA", "for", "M", "ack", "en", "z", "ie", "West", "and", "M", "ack", "en", "z", "ie", "Del", "ta", "N", "ell", "ie", "C", "ourn", "oy", "e", "a", ",", "former", "Premier", "of", "the", "North", "west", "Ter", "rit", "ories", "Gl", "enna", "Hans", "en", ",", "former", "Commission", "er", "of", "the", "North", "west", "Ter", "rit", "ories", "Robert", "C", ".", "Mc", "Le", "od", ",", "M", "LA", "for", "In", "u", "v", "ik", "T", "win", "L", "akes", "A", "be", "Ok", "p", "ik", ",", "first", "In", "uk", "on", "the", "Legisl", "ative", "Assembly", "of", "the", "North", "west", "Ter", "rit", "ories", "and", "spe", "ar", "head", "ed", "Project", 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29834954
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darb%C4%97nai
Darbėnai
Darbėnai is a small town in Klaipėda County, in northwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,461 people. It is located 16 km north of Kretinga. Darbėnai is the capital of Darbėnai eldership. History Darbėnai was first mentioned in 1591 but it is thought that the village was established in 1566 during the Wallach reform. According to Simonas Daukantas in 1550 it was still a Palanga forest (Palangos giria). In 1621 Jan Karol Chodkiewicz built the first wooden church in the town. In 1701 the duke of Courland granted the privilege of trade to the town which was confirmed by the king Augustus II the Strong. Since 1730 Darbėnai was started to call a town. In the beginning of the 19th century, the first parish school was established. In 1842 the current Catholic church named after Saint Apostles Peter and Paul was built. In 1855 the first public primary school was opened. Darbėnai was an important centre during the 1831 Uprising however the town burned during the battles. Since 1861 Darbėnai became the centre of volost. In 1897 there lived 2059 inhabitants. The post office was opened in 1906. In 1923 Darbėnai had 1018 inhabitants and in 1936 - 1921 inhabitants. In 1930 there was built the Independence Monument (it was destroyed in 1962 and rebuilt in 1989). Just before World War II, there were around 800 Jews in Darbėnai (about 80% of all residents). They were mostly traders and craftsmen. There was a synagogue, a Jewish meeting house, several schools, a Jewish library, local bureaus of Zionists and social democrats, theatre and sports clubs in Darbėnai. The German Army occupied on June 24, 1941. With the help of locl collaborators, they executed more than 500 Jews at the edge of the forest outside the city. During the years of Soviet occupation Darbėnai was the central settlement of kolkhoz. In 1944–1952 Darbėnai environs, Vaineikiai forest Lithuanian partisans had a staff of Kardas (The Sword) detachment belonging to Žemaičiai military district. Nowadays Darbėnai is the capital of Darbėnai eldership. The old town of Darbėnai is an urbanistic monument. There operates a post office, public library, kindergarten, gymnasium, hospital, pharmacy, home of culture, forester's administration etc. Origin of the name Darbėnai was called after the river Darba which flows near the town. Notable people David Wolffsohn (1856-1914) a Lithuanian-Jewish businessman, prominent early Zionist Kazys Maksvytis (born 1977) a basketball coach, who currently works for Žalgiris Mindaugas Rojus (born 1981) a Lithuanian opera singer Joshua Bloch (1890–1957) a rabbi and librarian The grandmother of Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur and NBA club owner, hails from Darbėnai. References Towns in Lithuania Towns in Klaipėda County Telshevsky Uyezd Holocaust locations in Lithuania
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38056535
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor%20Droguett
Héctor Droguett
Héctor Droguett (7 January 1925 – 2008) was a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. References External links 1925 births 2008 deaths Chilean male cyclists Olympic cyclists for Chile Cyclists at the 1952 Summer Olympics Place of birth missing
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4013519
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IASP
IASP
IASP may refer to: International Association for the Study of Pain International Association for Suicide Prevention International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation, see Science park
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39324472
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffring
Diffring
Diffring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Anton Diffring (1918–1989), German actor Jacqueline Diffring (1920–2020), German-British sculptor, sister of Anton
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10613200
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%20Wimbledon%20Championships
1900 Wimbledon Championships
The 1900 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 25 June until 4 July. It was the 24th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1900. This was the final Wimbledon tournament during the reign of Queen Victoria. Champions Men's singles Reginald Doherty defeated Sydney Smith 6–8, 6–3, 6–1, 5–7, 11–9 Women's singles Blanche Hillyard defeated Charlotte Cooper 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 Men's doubles Laurence Doherty / Reginald Doherty defeated Herbert Roper Barrett / Harold Nisbet 9–7, 7–5, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3 References External links Official Wimbledon Championships website Wimbledon Championships Wimbledon Championships Wimbledon Championships Wimbledon Championships 1900 in English tennis
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10456360
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM%20Cancri
HM Cancri
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | Distance | 1,600 Light-years |- ! style="background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2" | Binary orbit |- style="vertical-align: top;" | Period (P) | 321.5 seconds |- style="vertical-align: top;" | dP/dt (Pdot) | 1.1 milliseconds per year |- style="vertical-align: top;" | Separation: | 0.0005 AU HM Cancri (also known as HM Cnc or RX J0806.3+1527) is a binary star system about away. It comprises two dense white dwarfs orbiting each other once every 5.4 minutes, at an estimated distance of only apart (about 1/5 the distance between the Earth and the Moon). The two stars orbit each other at speeds in excess of . The stars are estimated to be about half as massive as the Sun. Like typical white dwarfs, they are extremely dense, being composed of degenerate matter, and so have radii on the order of the Earth's radius. Astronomers believe that the two stars will eventually merge, based on data from many X-ray satellites, such as Chandra X-Ray Observatory, XMM-Newton and the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission. These data show that the orbital period of the two stars is steadily decreasing at a rate of 1.2 milliseconds per year as they thus are getting closer by approximately per day. At this rate, they can be expected to merge in approximately 340,000 years. With a revolution period of 5.4 minutes, HM Cancri is the shortest orbital period binary white dwarf system currently known. Observations As HM Cancri is a pair of white dwarfs, it has a relatively low optical luminosity. The 321.5 s modulation of HM Cancri was discovered serendipitously in 1999 thanks to the ROSAT mission working in the X-ray band. Optical follow-up observations with the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT), Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) and Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) allowed the counterpart to be identified, a relatively dim (20.7 magnitude in the B filter) object which shows an optical modulation at the same period detected in the X-ray band. The optical monitoring of the counterpart of HM Cancri during 2001-2004 clearly shows that the period is decreasing at a rate of about 1/1000 s each year. This result was confirmed by monitoring the source in the X-rays for several years. Relation to general relativity The decreasing separation of the components of the system mean that the system is losing orbital energy. Albert Einstein's theory of General Relativity predicts such a system will lose orbital energy through the generation of gravitational waves. Scientists believe that HM Cancri may be one of the strongest sources of gravitational waves in the Milky Way galaxy. Sources NASA Sees Orbiting Stars Flooding Space With Gravitational Waves RX J0806.3+1527: Orbiting Stars Flooding Space with Gravitational Waves Further reading Science Journal: News of the Week European southern Observatory Press Release RX J0806115: the shortest period binary? Simultaneous X-ray UV observations of HM Cnc Doppler tomography of RXJ0806 Phase Resolved Optical spectroscopy of RXJ0806 RXJ0806 and the unipolar inductor model Coherent timing solution for RXJ0806 Discovery of the 321.5s modulation in RXJ0806 Spectroscopic optical study of RXJ0806 Monitoring the spin up in RX J0806+15 Phase Coherent Timing of RX J0806.3+1527 with ROSAT and Chandra RX J0806 RX J0806.3+1527 Gravitational Wave Merger SPECTROSCOPIC EVIDENCE FOR A 5.4-MINUTE ORBITAL PERIOD IN HM CANCRI Cancer (constellation) Cancri, HM ROSAT objects X-ray binaries White dwarfs
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13059711
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel%20Butterley
Nigel Butterley
Nigel Henry Cockburn Butterley (13 May 1935 – 19 February 2022) was an Australian composer and pianist. Life and career Butterley was born in Sydney and learned to play the piano at the age of five. He attended Sydney Grammar School, but music was not taught at the school at that time, so he sought training from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. He then travelled abroad and spent a year in Europe, where he studied with Priaulx Rainier in London. After returning to Australia, Butterley composed his work Laudes in 1963. He won the Prix Italia award for his work In the Head the Fire in 1966. In 1967 he was the inaugural winner of the Albert H. Maggs Composition Award. He continued to compose throughout the following decades, composing works for the Sydney Proms concerts such as Interaction for Artist and Orchestra, music performed while artist John Peart painted and First Day Covers, a collaboration with Barry Humphries' character Dame Edna Everage. Butterley went on to win the Paul Lowin Orchestral Prize in 2001. Butterley lectured at the Newcastle Conservatorium from 1973 to 1991, and later at the Sydney Conservatorium. He also broadcast programs on ABC Classic FM. On 10 June 1991, Butterley was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) "in recognition of services to music". Butterley died at his nursing home on 19 February 2022 aged 86. Compositions Butterley's compositions were strongly influenced by poetry and are sometimes accompanied by recitation when performed. He composed a series of pieces inspired by the poetry of William Blake, and in later life was inspired by the work of Kathleen Raine. His other compositions included There Came a Wind Like a Bugle, The White-throated Warbler (written for Carl Dolmetsch in 1966), Child in Nature, The Wind Stirs Gently, Frogs and Uttering Joyous Leaves. In 2007 the Sydney Chamber Choir commissioned a new work, Beni Avshalom, which was completed almost 50 years after Butterley's frequently performed landmark choral work The True Samaritan. Awards and nominations ARIA Music Awards The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987. ! |- | 1994 | John Cage | Best Classical Album | | |- Don Banks Music Award The Don Banks Music Award was established in 1984 to publicly honour a senior artist of high distinction who has made an outstanding and sustained contribution to music in Australia. It was founded by the Australia Council in honour of Don Banks, Australian composer, performer and the first chair of its music board. |- | 1985 | Nigel Butterley | Don Banks Music Award | |- References Further reading External links Listen to excerpts of 'In the Head the Fire' on australianscreen online 'In the Head the Fire' was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2009 http://www.nigelbutterley.info/ 1935 births 2022 deaths 20th-century Australian male musicians 20th-century Australian musicians 20th-century classical composers 21st-century Australian male musicians 21st-century Australian musicians 21st-century classical composers APRA Award winners Sydney Conservatorium of Music alumni Australian classical pianists Male classical pianists People educated at Sydney Grammar School Australian male classical composers Australian classical composers Prix Italia winners Winners of the Albert H. Maggs Composition Award Members of the Order of Australia
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58520537
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrgus%20%28Elis%29
Pyrgus (Elis)
Pyrgus or Pyrgos () was a fortified town of a district called Perippia, in Hollow Elis, in ancient Elis. It is mentioned by Polybius in conjunction with Lasion Its site is unlocated. References Populated places in ancient Elis Former populated places in Greece Lost ancient cities and towns
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10139306
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awilco%20Offshore
Awilco Offshore
Awilco Offshore was a Norwegian drilling rig owner. In 2008 the company operated five jackup rigs and two semi-submersible accommodation rigs, with several others on order. Awilco was founded in 2005, headquartered in Oslo and was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Operation of its rigs was done by the company Premium Drilling, owned by Awilco and Sinvest. The company was acquired by China Oilfield Services in 2008 and merged into its existing operations. History The company was founded in February 2005 when it took over the offshore rig assets of Anders Wilhelmsen Group and at the same time acquiring NOK 1 billion in new capital. In August 2005 Awilco bought 20.7% of Petrojack and at the same time performed a new capital expansion. In December 2005 Awilco merged with Offshore Rig Services, taking over the company while issuing new shares to the Offshore Rig Services owners. Takeover The company accepted a $2.5 billion acquisition offer from industry peer China Oilfield Services on 7 July 2008. The deal was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in September and a compulsory acquisition of outstanding shares was completed that November. Awilco Offshore was fully integrated into the firm's local subsidiary COSL Norwegian AS. References Drilling rig operators Service companies of Norway Petroleum industry in Norway 2008 disestablishments in Norway Norwegian companies established in 2005
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44120795
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/205th%20Division
205th Division
205th Division or 205th Infantry Division may refer to: 205th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1949–1950 205th Infantry Division (German Empire) 205th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) Italian 205th Coastal Division 205th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 205th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China)
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68755222
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Cassella
Giuseppe Cassella
Giuseppe, Antonio Pietro Cassella (14 October 1755, in Cusano Mutri – 8 February 1808, in Naples) was an Italian astronomer, professor of Astronomy at the Naples University and first director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples. He studied mathematics at the University of Naples with Giuseppe Marzucca, and followed Felice Sabatelli's astronomy lessons, becoming his student. He then went to specialize in astronomy at the Padua observatory directed by Abbot Giuseppe Toaldo. In 1786 he returned to Naples where he taught nautical astronomy at the Marine Academy and mechanics at the Royal College of Artillery. He was also assistant to the chair of astronomy and nautical science held by Ferdinando Messia de Prado. In 1788 he published the first astronomical ephemeris calculated for the meridian of Naples. In 1791 he was appointed royal astronomer by Ferdinand IV and asked the king to set up an observatory. In the same year he was granted permission to design it in the east corner of the University Building, now the national archaeological museum. The project was carried out by the Roman architect Pompeo Schiantarelli, but the works were soon abandoned, creating only the sundial in the floor of the "great hall". In 1792 Ferdiando IV commissioned him to build four vertical sundials on the royal palace of Carditello. In 1807 the new king of Naples, Joseph Bonaparte, signed a decree to install the astronomical observatory of Naples at the ancient monastery of San Gaudioso. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Padua (c. 1788), Academy of Sciences of Turin (1797), National Institute of the Neapolitan Republic (1799), Imperiale e Reale Ateneo Italiano (1807), Royal Institute of Encouragement (1807), Italian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Livorno (1807). Cassella died in February 1808, due to a serious illness contracted during the observations of the great comet C/1807 R1. Works Notes Bibliography 1755 births 1808 deaths 18th-century Italian astronomers 19th-century Italian astronomers Scientists from Naples
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Mayor%20Zaragoza
Federico Mayor Zaragoza
Federico Mayor Zaragoza (born 27 January 1934 in Barcelona) is a scientist, scholar, politician, diplomat, and poet from Spain. He served as the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) from 1987 to 1999. After his tenure as Director-General, he continued to participate in various peace-related organizations such as the Foundation for a Culture of Peace and the International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, as a member of their honorary boards. Additionally, he serves as the honorary chairman of the Académie de la Paix. Biography Federico Mayor Zaragoza was born in Barcelona, Spain. He obtained a Ph.D. in pharmacy from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. In 1963 he became professor of biochemistry at the School of Pharmacy of the University of Granada, and in 1968 was elected rector of that university, a post he held until 1972. The following year he was appointed professor in biochemistry at the Autonomous University of Madrid. In 1974 he co-founded the Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre at the Autonomous University of Madrid and the Spanish High Council for Scientific Research. The main focus of Professor Mayor's scientific research has been on molecular brain disease, and he was responsible for drawing up the Spanish National Plan for Mental Health Prevention. He is a member of the Club of Rome, the Club of Budapest, a founder member of the Issyk-Kul Forum. In 2005 he received the Prize Creu de Sant Jordi from the Generalitat de Catalunya. He is an honorary member of several scientific societies and a member of several academies, among them, the World Academy of Art and Science. He has also received several honorary doctorates (honoris causa). He is honorary president of the University of Granada. Spanish political career Federico Mayor Zaragoza was undersecretary of Education and Science in the Spanish Government (1974–1975) during the Francoist dictatorship, UCD deputy for Granada region in the Spanish Parliament (1977–1978), Adviser to the President of the Government (1977–1978), Minister of Education and Science (1981–1982) and CDS deputy in the European Parliament (1987). UN career In 1978 Federico Mayor Zaragoza became deputy director-general of UNESCO. In 1987 he was elected director-general of UNESCO and re-elected for a second mandate in 1993. After deciding not to run for a third term, in 1999 he returned to Spain to create the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is chairman. UNESCO During his 12 years as head of UNESCO (1987–1999) Mayor Zaragoza gave new life to the organization's mission to "build a bastion of peace in the minds of all people", putting the institution at the service of peace, tolerance, human rights and peaceful coexistence, working within the scope of its powers and remaining faithful to its original goals. Under his guidance, UNESCO created the Culture of Peace Programme, whose objectives revolve around four main themes: education for peace; human rights and democracy; the fight against isolation and poverty; the defense of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; and conflict prevention and the consolidation of peace. On 10 November 1998, the UN General Assembly declared the years 2001–2010, International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World and, on 13 September 1999, it adopted the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, which embodies Mayor's greatest aspirations from both a conceptual and practical standpoint. Later life In 2000, Federico Mayor Zaragoza founded the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, serving as its president. In 2002, Mayor Zaragoza was appointed to chair the European Research Council Expert Group (ERCEG) set up in December 2002, during the Danish EU presidency, on the initiative of Helge Sander, the Danish Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation. Its creation was a follow-up to the conclusions on the status of the European Research Area (ERA) reached by the Council of Ministers meeting on competitiveness, held in Brussels on 26 November 2002, and the recommendations on the basic principles of a possible European Research Council (ERC) agreed in October 2002 at a conference in Copenhagen organized by the Danish Research Councils. The European Union has identified the need to strengthen the competitiveness of Europe and to become a knowledge-based economy. In 2002, Federico Mayor Zaragoza co-founded with Boutros Boutros Ghali, John Brademas, Edward J. Nell, Karim Errouaki and Alain Chanlat the Centre Humanism, Management & Globalization (HMG) at HEC-Montreal. The aim of HGM was to support projects and develop programs based on policies that would humanize the process of globalization across its many dimensions- economic, ecological, social, political, cultural and organizational. In 2005, Federico Mayor Zaragoza was appointed co-president for the UN High Level Group for the Alliance of Civilizations (AoC), by Kofi Annan, the United Nations Secretary-General. The Alliance of Civilizations is an initiative proposed by the President of the Government of Spain, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, at the 59th General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) in 2005. It was co-sponsored by the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The initiative seeks to galvanize international action against extremism through the forging of international, intercultural and inter religious dialogue and cooperation. The Alliance places a particular emphasis on defusing tensions between the Western and Islamic worlds. To fulfill the objective of the initiative, the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan assembled a High-Level Group (HLG) consisting of 20 eminent persons drawn from policy making, academia, civil society, religious leadership, and the media. A full range of religions and civilizations were represented. Among the members were former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami, who proposed the Dialogue Among Civilizations initiative, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, South African Nobel laureate, Prof. Pan Guang, who obtained the Saint Petersburg-300 Medal for Contribution to China-Russia Relations, and Arthur Schneier, who is the founder and president of the "Appeal of Conscience Foundation" and who gained the "Presidential Citizens Medal". The HLG met 5 times between November 2005 and November 2006, and produced a report prioritizing relations between the Western and Muslim societies. The first meeting of the HLG of the AoC took place in Spain in November 2005. The second meeting was in Doha, Qatar from 25 to 27 February 2006 with the agenda of aiming to find ways to calm the cartoon crisis between West and Islamic world. The third meeting took place in Dakar, Senegal from 28 to 30 May 2006. At the final meeting in November 2006 in Istanbul, the members presented their final report to Kofi Annan and to Prime Ministers José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The report outlined recommendations and practical solutions on how the Western and Islamic societies can solve misconceptions and misunderstandings between them. According to the report, "politics, not religion, is at the heart of growing Muslim-Western divide", although a large emphasis is maintained on religion. In 2007, Federico Mayor Zaragoza co-founded with Boutros Boutros Ghali, Michel Rocard, John Brademas, Robert Mundell, Edward J. Nell, Karim Errouaki, Mohamed Hassad, and Tomas Solis the Tangier Expo 2012 International Support Committee. Federico Mayor Zaragoza was appointed by HM King Mohammed VI of Morocco as the President of the Tangier Expo 2012 International Support Committee. HM King Mohammed VI of Morocco decided in 2006 to submit the candidacy of Tangiers, the City of the Strait of Gibraltar for the organization of the 2012 International Exhibition. The theme of the exhibition was "Routes of the World, Cultures Connecting. For a More United World". Federico Mayor Zaragoza is a member of the Fondation Chirac's honour committee, ever since the foundation was launched in 2008 by former French president Jacques Chirac in order to promote world peace. He also participates as jury member for the Prize for Conflict Prevention awarded every year by this foundation. In 2011, Federico Mayor Zaragoza was appointed President of the International Commission against the Death Penalty. The commission, which is supported by 18 states, advocates the universal abolition of the death penalty. It also promotes abolition in legislation in those countries where a moratorium already exists. Federico Mayor Zaragoza, speaking at the Parliamentary Assembly on 14 April 2011, highlighted the role of the Council of Europe, OSCE and EU to make Europe a death penalty free zone, except for one country and argued that "despite progress achieved in the last decades– two thirds of the countries in the world have already abolished the death penalty – efforts must be intensified until its total eradication". He went on to argue that "The right to life is the most basic of all rights, because it is a pre-requisite for the exercise of all the other human rights." He pointed out two key arguments for abolition: death penalty is irreversible – mistakes cannot be repaired – and there in no evidence of its deterrent value to prevent criminality. In 2013 Federico Mayor Zaragoza joined the Nizami Ganjavi International Center Board along with Ismail Serageldin, Vaira Vike-Freiberga, Tarja Halonen, Suleyman Demirel, Roza Otunbayeva, Ambassador Walter Fust. It is a cultural, non-profit, non-political organization dedicated to the memory of Persian poet, Nizami Ganjavi, the study and dissemination of his works, the promotion of the principles embodied in his writings, the advancement of culture and creative expression, and the promotion of learning, dialogue, tolerance and understanding between cultures and people. Federico Mayor Zaragoza and Ambassador Karim Errouaki were keynote speakers at the first annual Peace Education Conference, held virtually in September 2021. Foundation for a Culture of Peace It was founded in March 2000 and ascribed to the protectorate for foundations of the Community of Madrid's regional Department of Education. The Foundation's objective is to contribute to building and consolidating a Culture of Peace through reflection, research, education and on-the-spot action. Its activities focus mainly on linking and mobilizing networks of institutions, organizations and individuals who have proven their commitment to the values of the Culture of Peace. Through the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, Mayor continues the task he began as director-general of UNESCO: that of promoting the transition from a culture of violence and force, to a culture of peace and tolerance. Each year the Foundation offers an annual Culture of Peace course in collaboration with the Juan Carlos I University of Madrid, with educational content including democracy, human rights, and the origin of conflicts. In December 2000, the Foundation organized an international conference attended by major figures in the struggle for justice, freedom, and peace. At the end of the conference, the Declaration of Madrid was adopted unanimously. Federico Mayor Zaragoza calls for a new world order to extricate humanity from our present dilemma. A new ethical and moral order whose cultural, scientific and social dimensions balance economic and technology development. For our real goal in life is to improve the quality of life of each and everyone of us. This involves new forms of cooperation as the world is now one village. Federico Mayor Zaragoza endorses the stand taken by UNESCO with regard to peace, disarmament, human rights and education. In the domain of information he suggests a new approach, warning against any monopoly control of communications, and denouncing the dangers of one sided information. Federico Mayor Zaragoza argued that man is in a state of transformation; from Homo faber he is on the path to Homo sapiens. Knowledge liberates, and scientists have a crucial role to play. The new order proposed requires a proper use of knowledge- for knowledge, like all else, only exists through humanity and for humanity. It should thus be the focus of our reflections. All power to the imagination! Since 2011, the Foundation for a Culture of Peace hosts the Global Program Women's Knowledge International devoted to: 1) develop an educational project of global reach to contribute to the production and dissemination of women's and feminist knowledge, 2) foster the growth of a socio-political conscience on gender equity among likeminded people and a wide range of actors, 3)build cultures of peace through women's produced knowledge. Activities and research Activities The activity of the Foundation for a Culture of Peace is mainly based on the entailment and mobilization of networks of institutions, organizations and individuals that stand out by their commitment with the values for the culture of peace. The concrete actions of the foundation are mainly centered in the divulging and educative areas. Research Federico Mayor Zaragoza published his book The World Ahead in 2000. The specific aim of the book, which he has drawn up in collaboration with Jerome Binde and with the assistance of Jean-Yves Le Saux, Ragnar Gudmundsson, and the team of UNESCO's Analysis and Forecasting Office, is to prepare people more thoroughly for the coming decades so that they may respond in good time to the challenges of the future. Federico Mayor argued that, as observed by Ilya Prigogine, We cannot predict the future because the future will never be as before. We can prepare for it because, far from being inscribed in a book of destiny, the future is uncertainty, bifurcation, unpredictable creation. It is in our hands, because the future is freedom- for the most part, it will be exactly what we make of it. We can prepare for the future, but are we prepared for the twenty-first century. More recently, Mayor Zaragoza was working with Edward J. Nell (Professor of Economics at the New School for Social Research, New York) and Karim Errouaki on a book called Reinventing Globalization after the Crash (2016). The book was prefaced by Boutros Boutros Ghali, and constituted a new blueprint of the Foundation for a Culture of Peace. The book is based on material provided by Federico Mayor Zaragoza's book The World Ahead (Zed Books, UNESCO, 2000), revisited and animated by the theoretical framework put forward by Edward J. Nell in General Theory of Transformational Growth (Cambridge University Press, 1998) and extended by Karim Errouaki (UM, HEC-Montreal, 2003) who argued that Transformational Growth provides a new vision and a new framework, for thinking about economic development, bringing it into the framework of economic history. Committee of experts In 2003–2004 Mayor Zaragoza sat on an ad hoc committee of experts, for which he was spokesman, set up to advise the Spanish government regarding the return of the polemical "Salamanca Papers" to the autonomous government of Catalonia. Comprising, among others, Columbia University Professor of History Edward Malefakis, and Juan Pablo Fusi, the committee declared in 2004, by a majority of 14 of its 17 members, that it was "just and legitimate" that the documents be returned to the autonomous government. The documents were finally transferred in 2005. Publications Mayor Zaragoza has published over 100 articles in scientific journals, especially from his time as a professor of biochemistry, when he wrote, for example, about metabolism in plants and numerous articles in popular journals. In addition to numerous scientific publications, Mayor Zaragoza has published numerous books and over seven books of poetry – A contraviento (1985), Aguafuertes (1991), El fuego y la esperanza (1996), Terral (1997), Voz de Vida, Voz Debida (2007), Alzare mi Voz (2007) and En Pie de Paz (2008). Mayor Zaragoza has also published more than seventy publications on education strategies, development, human resources and science and technology. Books Tomorrow Is Always Too Late, Stamford Publishing, 1992. Memory of the Future, UNESCO Publishing, 1995 La Paix Demain?, UNESCO Publishing, 1995. Science and Power, UNESCO Publishing, 1995 The New Page, UNESCO Publishing, 1995. UNESCO: Un Idéal en Action, UNESCO Publishing, 1996. The World Ahead: Our Future in the Making, Zed Books,2000. Los Nudos Gordianos, Galaxia Gutenberg,1999. La Palabra y la Espada, AEFLA, 2002 La Fuerza de la Palabra, Adhara, 2005 Un Dialogo Iberico en el marco europeo y mundial (with Mário Soares), Galxia Gutenberg, 2006. Enfermedades Metabólicas (ed.) (2006) Tiempo de Acción, 2008 Tiempo de Accion, Universidad de Granada, Editorial Anfora Nova, 2008 The Crime of Silence, 2011 Reinventing Globalization After the Crash (with Edward J. Nell and Karim Errouaki), forthcoming in 2012. Economics and Management in Dialogue: Reinventing Management (Organizational Strategies through the Transformational Growth Lens), with Edward J. Nell and Karim Errouaki, forthcoming. Interviews During an interview for Global Education Magazine (30 January 2013), Mayor Zaragoza stated: "In a moment in which we already can and already have freedom of speech, we have to get involved and committed. We have to be aware that we are still in time to change a culture of imposition, fear, a culture economically based on specula, on productive relocation, on war; we have the chance of changing it into a culture of dialogue, conciliation, alliance, into a culture of peace". Notes References 1934 births Complutense University of Madrid alumni Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) MEPs Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences Living people Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts Members of the Institute for Catalan Studies MEPs for Spain 1987–1989 Nonviolence advocates Politicians from Barcelona Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil) Spanish academics Spanish officials of the United Nations UNESCO Directors-General Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) politicians
[ "F", "eder", "ico", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "(", "born", "27", "January", "1934", "in", "Bar", "cel", "ona", ")", "is", "a", "scient", "ist", ",", "scholar", ",", "politician", ",", "di", "plom", "at", ",", "and", "poet", "from", "Spain", ".", "He", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "-", "General", "of", "the", "United", "Nations", "Educ", "ational", ",", "Sc", "ient", "ific", ",", "and", "Cult", "ural", "Organ", "ization", "(", "U", "NE", "S", "CO", ")", "from", "1987", "to", "1999", ".", "After", "his", "ten", "ure", "as", "Director", "-", "General", ",", "he", "continued", "to", "particip", "ate", "in", "various", "peace", "-", "related", "organizations", "such", "as", "the", "Foundation", "for", "a", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", "and", "the", "International", "Dec", "ade", "for", "the", "Pr", "om", "ot", "ion", "of", "a", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", "and", "N", "on", "-", "Vi", "ol", "ence", "for", "the", "Children", "of", "the", "World", ",", "as", "a", "member", "of", "their", "honor", "ary", "bo", "ards", ".", "Addition", "ally", ",", "he", "serves", "as", "the", "honor", "ary", "chairman", "of", "the", "Ac", "ad", "é", "m", "ie", "de", "la", "P", "a", "ix", ".", "Biography", "F", "eder", "ico", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "was", "born", "in", "Bar", "cel", "ona", ",", "Spain", ".", "He", "obtained", "a", "Ph", ".", "D", ".", "in", "ph", "arm", "acy", "from", "the", "Com", "pl", "ut", "ense", "University", "of", "Mad", "rid", "in", "1958", ".", "In", "1963", "he", "became", "professor", "of", "bi", "oc", "hem", "istry", "at", "the", "School", "of", "Ph", "arm", "acy", "of", "the", "University", "of", "G", "ran", "ada", ",", "and", "in", "1968", "was", "elected", "re", "ctor", "of", "that", "university", ",", "a", "post", "he", "held", "until", "1972", ".", "The", "following", "year", "he", "was", "appointed", "professor", "in", "bi", "oc", "hem", "istry", "at", "the", "A", "ut", "onom", "ous", "University", "of", "Mad", "rid", ".", "In", "1974", "he", "co", "-", "founded", "the", "Se", "ver", "o", "O", "cho", "a", "Mo", "le", "c", "ular", "Bi", "ology", "Centre", "at", "the", "A", "ut", "onom", "ous", "University", "of", "Mad", "rid", "and", "the", "Spanish", "High", "Council", "for", "Sc", "ient", "ific", "Research", ".", "The", "main", "focus", "of", "Professor", "May", "or", "'", "s", "scient", "ific", "research", "has", "been", "on", "m", "ole", "c", "ular", "br", "ain", "disease", ",", "and", "he", "was", "responsible", "for", "draw", "ing", "up", "the", "Spanish", "National", "Plan", "for", "M", "ental", "Health", "Pre", "vention", ".", "He", "is", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Club", "of", "Rome", ",", "the", "Club", "of", "Bud", "ap", "est", ",", "a", "founder", "member", "of", "the", "Is", "sy", "k", "-", "K", "ul", "For", "um", ".", "In", "2005", "he", "received", "the", "Prize", "Cre", "u", "de", "S", "ant", "J", "ord", "i", "from", "the", "General", "it", "at", "de", "C", "atal", "un", "ya", ".", "He", "is", "an", "honor", "ary", "member", "of", "several", "scient", "ific", "soci", "et", "ies", "and", "a", "member", "of", "several", "academ", "ies", ",", "among", "them", ",", "the", "World", "Academy", "of", "Art", "and", "Science", ".", "He", "has", "also", "received", "several", "honor", "ary", "do", "ctor", "ates", "(", "honor", "is", "ca", "us", "a", ").", "He", "is", "honor", "ary", "president", "of", "the", "University", "of", "G", "ran", "ada", ".", "Spanish", "political", "career", "F", "eder", "ico", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "was", "under", "se", "cretary", "of", "Education", "and", "Science", "in", "the", "Spanish", "Government", "(", "1974", "–", "1975", ")", "during", "the", "Fran", "co", "ist", "d", "ict", "ator", "ship", ",", "U", "CD", "dep", "uty", "for", "G", "ran", "ada", "region", "in", "the", "Spanish", "Parliament", "(", "1977", "–", "1978", "),", "Ad", "vis", "er", "to", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Government", "(", "1977", "–", "1978", "),", "Minister", "of", "Education", "and", "Science", "(", "1981", "–", "1982", ")", "and", "CD", "S", "dep", "uty", "in", "the", "European", "Parliament", "(", "1987", ").", "UN", "career", "In", "1978", "F", "eder", "ico", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "became", "dep", "uty", "director", "-", "general", "of", "U", "NE", "S", "CO", ".", "In", "1987", "he", "was", "elected", "director", "-", "general", "of", "U", "NE", "S", "CO", "and", "re", "-", "elected", "for", "a", "second", "mand", "ate", "in", "1993", ".", "After", "dec", "iding", "not", "to", "run", "for", "a", "third", "term", ",", "in", "1999", "he", "returned", "to", "Spain", "to", "create", "the", "Foundation", "for", "a", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", ",", "of", "which", "he", "is", "chairman", ".", "U", "NE", "S", "CO", "During", "his", "12", "years", "as", "head", "of", "U", "NE", "S", "CO", "(", "1987", "–", "1999", ")", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "gave", "new", "life", "to", "the", "organization", "'", "s", "mission", "to", "\"", "build", "a", "b", "ast", "ion", "of", "peace", "in", "the", "m", "ind", "s", "of", "all", "people", "\",", "put", "ting", "the", "in", "stitution", "at", "the", "service", "of", "peace", ",", "to", "ler", "ance", ",", "human", "rights", "and", "peace", "ful", "co", "exist", "ence", ",", "working", "within", "the", "sc", "ope", "of", "its", "p", "owers", "and", "remaining", "fa", "ith", "ful", "to", "its", "original", "goals", ".", "Under", "his", "gu", "id", "ance", ",", "U", "NE", "S", "CO", "created", "the", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", "Program", "me", ",", "whose", "object", "ives", "re", "vol", "ve", "around", "four", "main", "them", "es", ":", "education", "for", "peace", ";", "human", "rights", "and", "dem", "oc", "rac", "y", ";", "the", "fight", "against", "is", "ol", "ation", "and", "p", "over", "ty", ";", "the", "def", "ense", "of", "cultural", "d", "iversity", "and", "inter", "cultural", "dial", "ogue", ";", "and", "conflict", "pre", "vention", "and", "the", "cons", "ol", "id", "ation", "of", "peace", ".", "On", "10", "November", "1998", ",", "the", "UN", "General", "Assembly", "declared", "the", "years", "2001", "–", "2010", ",", "International", "Dec", "ade", "for", "the", "Pr", "om", "ot", "ion", "of", "a", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", "and", "N", "on", "-", "Vi", "ol", "ence", "for", "the", "Children", "of", "the", "World", "and", ",", "on", "13", "September", "1999", ",", "it", "adopted", "the", "De", "cl", "ar", "ation", "and", "Program", "me", "of", "A", "ction", "on", "a", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", ",", "which", "emb", "odies", "May", "or", "'", "s", "great", "est", "as", "p", "ir", "ations", "from", "both", "a", "concept", "ual", "and", "pract", "ical", "stand", "point", ".", "Later", "life", "In", "2000", ",", "F", "eder", "ico", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "founded", "the", "Foundation", "for", "a", "Cult", "ure", "of", "Pe", "ace", ",", "serving", "as", "its", "president", ".", "In", "2002", ",", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "was", "appointed", "to", "chair", "the", "European", "Research", "Council", "Ex", "per", "t", "Group", "(", "ER", "CE", "G", ")", "set", "up", "in", "December", "2002", ",", "during", "the", "Danish", "E", "U", "pres", "id", "ency", ",", "on", "the", "initi", "ative", "of", "Hel", "ge", "S", "ander", ",", "the", "Danish", "Minister", "for", "Science", ",", "Technology", "and", "In", "nov", "ation", ".", "Its", "creation", "was", "a", "follow", "-", "up", "to", "the", "concl", "us", "ions", "on", "the", "status", "of", "the", "European", "Research", "Area", "(", "E", "RA", ")", "reached", "by", "the", "Council", "of", "Min", "isters", "meeting", "on", "compet", "it", "iven", "ess", ",", "held", "in", "Br", "uss", "els", "on", "26", "November", "2002", ",", "and", "the", "recomm", "end", "ations", "on", "the", "bas", "ic", "princ", "i", "ples", "of", "a", "possible", "European", "Research", "Council", "(", "ER", 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"that", "would", "human", "ize", "the", "process", "of", "gl", "obal", "ization", "across", "its", "many", "d", "im", "ens", "ions", "-", "economic", ",", "e", "col", "og", "ical", ",", "social", ",", "political", ",", "cultural", "and", "organiz", "ational", ".", "In", "2005", ",", "F", "eder", "ico", "May", "or", "Z", "ar", "ago", "za", "was", "appointed", "co", "-", "president", "for", "the", "UN", "High", "Le", "vel", "Group", "for", "the", "All", "iance", "of", "Civil", "iz", "ations", "(", "A", "o", "C", "),", "by", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", ",", "the", "United", "Nations", "Secretary", "-", "General", ".", "The", "All", "iance", "of", "Civil", "iz", "ations", "is", "an", "initi", "ative", "proposed", "by", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Government", "of", "Spain", ",", "Jos", "é", "Lu", "is", "Rod", "r", "í", "g", "ue", "z", "Z", "ap", "ater", "o", ",", "at", "the", "59", "th", "General", "Assembly", "of", "the", "United", "Nations", "(", "UN", ")", "in", "2005", ".", "It", "was", "co", "-", "spons", "ored", "by", "the", "Turkish", "Prime", "Minister", ",", "Re", "cep", "Tay", "y", "ip", "Er", "do", "ğ", "an", ".", "The", "initi", "ative", "see", "ks", "to", "gal", "van", "ize", "international", "action", "against", "ext", "rem", "ism", "through", "the", "for", "ging", "of", "international", ",", "inter", "cultural", "and", "inter", "religious", "dial", "ogue", "and", "co", "operation", ".", "The", "All", "iance", "places", "a", "particular", "emp", "has", "is", "on", "def", "using", "t", "ens", "ions", "between", "the", "Western", "and", "Islam", "ic", "world", "s", ".", "To", "ful", "fill", "the", "object", "ive", "of", "the", "initi", "ative", ",", "the", "UN", "Secretary", "-", "General", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", "as", "semb", "led", "a", "High", "-", "Le", "vel", "Group", "(", "HL", "G", ")", "consist", "ing", "of", "20", "em", "in", "ent", "person", "s", "drawn", "from", "policy", "making", ",", "academ", "ia", ",", "civil", "society", 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"5", "times", "between", "November", "2005", "and", "November", "2006", ",", "and", "produced", "a", "report", "prior", "it", "izing", "relations", "between", "the", "Western", "and", "Muslim", "soci", "et", "ies", ".", "The", "first", "meeting", "of", "the", "HL", "G", "of", "the", "A", "o", "C", "took", "place", "in", "Spain", "in", "November", "2005", ".", "The", "second", "meeting", "was", "in", "Do", "ha", ",", "Q", "at", "ar", "from", "25", "to", "27", "February", "2006", "with", "the", "ag", "end", "a", "of", "aim", "ing", "to", "find", "ways", "to", "cal", "m", "the", "car", "to", "on", "cr", "is", "is", "between", "West", "and", "Islam", "ic", "world", ".", "The", "third", "meeting", "took", "place", "in", "D", "ak", "ar", ",", "S", "ene", "gal", "from", "28", "to", "30", "May", "2006", ".", "At", "the", "final", "meeting", "in", "November", "2006", "in", "I", "stan", "bul", ",", "the", "members", "presented", "their", "final", "report", "to", "K", "of", "i", "Ann", "an", 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17748094
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari%20F1/87
Ferrari F1/87
The Ferrari F1/87 is a Formula One racing car used by the Ferrari team during the 1987 Formula One season. The car was driven by Michele Alboreto (number 27) and Gerhard Berger (number 28) and replaced the Ferrari F1/86 used in 1986. F1/87 Former ATS and RAM designer, Austrian Gustav Brunner, designed the all new Ferrari F1/87 with assistance from the team's new Technical Director, John Barnard, who had joined Ferrari after six highly successful years at McLaren where he was responsible for the McLaren MP4/2 and the turbocharged TAG-Porsche engine which had won the , and Drivers' Championships and the 1984 and 1985 Constructors Championships. Barnard later stated that had he been in charge of designing the car from the start (design had started in 1986 while he was still at McLaren), that he would have come up with a different looking car. However, as he arrived after Brunner had already started design and construction Barnard could not change the design without considerable expense and loss of time. The F1/87 was an all-new car and was much sleeker looking than its predecessor, the Harvey Postlethwaite designed F1/86, despite no reduction in fuel tank size for 1987. It featured a six-speed gearbox and an all-new 90° 1.5 litre turbocharged V6 engine called the Tipo 033 which replaced the old 120° V6 Tipo 032 which had been in use since . Power for the new engine, which had to be fitted (as were all turbo engines) with the FIA's controversial pop-off valves which restricted turbo boost to 4.0 Bar, was rated at approximately for qualifying and for races. The car was somewhat quick and competitive at the start of the season but suffered from persistent understeer, but by the time Germany came around a newly designed rear wing had been fitted and the car became even more competitive; it was almost as quick as the Williams-Honda but not as reliable; Gerhard Berger was qualifying inside the top 3 on every race in the season from the next race in Hungary afterwards. Berger scored two victories in the F1/87, the Japanese and Australian Grand Prix, as well as taking three pole positions. The car demonstrated flashes of its potential early in the season with Alboreto for a short time leading the San Marino Grand Prix. However, reliability issues were a major concern. From the Hungarian Grand Prix onwards, Ferrari looked to have a car that was as quick as any of their rivals. Berger challenged Mansell for the lead at the Hungarian Grand Prix before being forced to retire. The Austrian also nearly won the Portuguese Grand Prix before spinning and handing McLaren's Alain Prost his record 28th Grand Prix win (where Berger admitted it was a result of worrying too much about Prost who consequently stated that he believed that Alboreto would not have made the same mistake), and the Mexican Grand Prix which he was leading before reliability issues forced him out once again. The season finished on a high with dominating victories for Berger in the final two rounds and Alboreto made it a Ferrari 1-2 in Adelaide after Ayrton Senna's Lotus-Honda was disqualified for oversized brake ducts. Berger's wins also gave Ferrari its first back to back wins since the late Gilles Villeneuve had won the Monaco and Spanish Grands Prix (Rounds 6 and 7) in 1981. As a result, Ferrari went into 1988 as one of the favourites for the championship. F1/87/88C For , the car was updated to conform to the new regulations and renamed the F1/87/88C. The car also featured new front and rear wings and a slightly lower engine cover due to the reduction in the fuel tank limit from 195 to 150 litres. The drivers Michele Alboreto and Gerhard Berger finished third and fifth in the driver's championship with Ferrari finishing second to McLaren in the Constructors Championship. The F1/87/88C scored one pole position at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone and one victory at the Italian Grand Prix in Monza. Although it was one of the most powerful cars of the 1988 field at around @ 12,000 rpm, the F1/87/88C's biggest problem was fuel consumption compared to the rival Honda engines used by McLaren. Unlike Honda who had built a completely new V6 engine to cope with both the reduced fuel limit of 150 litres and the lower turbo limit of 2.5 bar, Ferrari had only updated 1987's Tipo 033 V6 engine (dubbed Tipo 033A in 1988). This was clearly shown at the British GP. Pole sitter Berger led for the field together with McLaren's Ayrton Senna, building up a large cushion over the rest of the field before being forced to back off to conserve fuel (when Senna passed him on lap 14, Berger's fuel readout already showed him he would run out at least 5 laps before race end). While Senna went on to a comfortable win in very wet conditions Berger was forced to drive slower and slower, as evidenced when easily passed by the Benetton Ford V8 of Alessandro Nannini on the Hanger Straight. On the straight during qualifying, Berger had been timed at , almost faster than the Benetton. Despite dropping turbo boost to its lowest possible setting, cutting back on engine revs and short shifting, Berger still ran out of fuel coming out of the Woodcote Chicane on the last lap. As a result, he fell from 6th to 9th, being passed by the Arrows-Megatron's of Derek Warwick and Eddie Cheever and the Williams-Judd of Riccardo Patrese in the space of about 400 metres. Alboreto, who had not been running at Berger's pace, had already run out of fuel 3 laps from the finish. Both Berger and Alboreto being forced to back off because of fuel consumption problems were a feature of the team's 1988 season, although the problem seemed to have been righted to some extent before the team's surprise 1-2 at Monza. Early in the season, the team's Technical Director John Barnard had recommended to the team's engineers that to improve fuel consumption they reduce the Tipo 033A's rpm's by 1,000 and re-map the engine to compensate for the loss in power. Unfortunately, Barnard's relationship with the team was strained as he didn't work out of the factory in Maranello as was traditional, but instead worked at the Ferrari Technical Office he had set up in Guildford in England. Barnard did this not wanting to move his young family out of England to a very different social environment in Italy, and so as to be able to work away from the distractions of the factory (and reportedly to be away from the Ferrari loving Italian press who were also notoriously quick to condemn failures, of which there were many in the early days of his radical car). After joining the team in 1987 he had also banned wine from the team's lunch table at both testing and races, a move which proved unpopular with Ferrari's mostly Italian mechanics. Consequently, his advice on the engine was ignored and the team continued to struggle on fuel consumption (this was despite his past history in developing the formidable TAG-Porsche engine formerly used by McLaren). It was not until before the German Grand Prix that changes were made to the engines which happened to match Barnard's original suggestions. Predictably the result of the changes was better fuel economy without power loss, though the Ferrari V6 was still thirstier than the Honda's. During the 1988 season, Berger's #28 Ferrari reportedly speed trapped the fastest of all 1988 cars when he was clocked at in practice for the German Grand Prix at the old Hockenheim circuit. This compared to the McLaren-Honda's recorded top speed of at the same meeting, though this is disputed as the BBC's Murray Walker stated during the race telecast that the McLarens actually trapped at in qualifying. The fastest recorded 'atmo' car was the Judd engined March 881 which recorded . Early in the season both Berger and Alboreto had complained about the lack of top end power from their cars (they were backed up by speed trap figures), but a revised plenum chamber introduced for the Canadian Grand Prix improved this and from then the F1/87/88C's were often among the fastest cars in a straight line, though like their fuel consumption the Tipo 033A could not match the Honda V6 for acceleration. After taking pole at Silverstone, Berger put his achievement into perspective, stating that the ultra-fast circuit suited the Ferrari with its emphasis on outright top end horsepower and not so much on acceleration. He correctly predicted that at Hockenheim the McLarens would be back on top, which proved correct despite the Ferrari's speed on the straights (in Germany, the circuit's Stadium section and the three chicanes breaking up the straights was where the Ferrari's lost some 1.5 seconds per lap to the McLarens). The Tipo 033A engine, while having good top end power, suffered from poor throttle response and a lack of low end power compared to the Honda's. While using the F1/87 and 88C for the races during the 1987 and 1988 seasons, behind the scenes Ferrari were developing John Barnard's revolutionary 3.5 litre normally aspirated V12 semi-automatic Ferrari 640 which would make its debut in the 1989 season when turbo powered engines were banned from F1. Initially it was hoped that the V12 car would make its race debut in 1988, but continual problems with the semi-automatic gearbox that would haunt the team during the first half of 1989 (or more specifically, problems with the electrical system that controlled the unique 7 speed box) meant the team was forced to use the F1/87/88C for all of 1988. A modified version of the F1/87/88C was initially used as a test mule for the new V12 engine and semi-automatic gearbox until the Ferrari 639 test car, and later the 640, first appeared for testing late in 1988. Complete Formula One results (key) (results shown in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap) References External links F1 87
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25648887
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow%20manifold
Slow manifold
In mathematics, the slow manifold of an equilibrium point of a dynamical system occurs as the most common example of a center manifold. One of the main methods of simplifying dynamical systems, is to reduce the dimension of the system to that of the slow manifold—center manifold theory rigorously justifies the modelling. For example, some global and regional models of the atmosphere or oceans resolve the so-called quasi-geostrophic flow dynamics on the slow manifold of the atmosphere/oceanic dynamics, and is thus crucial to forecasting with a climate model. In some cases, a slow manifold is defined to be the invariant manifold on which the dynamics are slow compared to the dynamics off the manifold. The slow manifold in a particular problem would be a sub-manifold of either the stable, unstable, or center manifold, exclusively, that has the same dimension of, and is tangent to, the eigenspace with an associated eigenvalue (or eigenvalue pair) that has the smallest real part in magnitude. This generalizes the definition described in the first paragraph. Furthermore, one might define the slow manifold to be tangent to more than one eigenspace by choosing a cut-off point in an ordering of the real part eigenvalues in magnitude from least to greatest. In practice, one should be careful to see what definition the literature is suggesting. Definition Consider the dynamical system for an evolving state vector and with equilibrium point . Then the linearization of the system at the equilibrium point is The matrix defines four invariant subspaces characterized by the eigenvalues of the matrix: as described in the entry for the center manifold three of the subspaces are the stable, unstable and center subspaces corresponding to the span of the eigenvectors with eigenvalues that have real part negative, positive, and zero, respectively; the fourth subspace is the slow subspace given by the span of the eigenvectors, and generalized eigenvectors, corresponding to the eigenvalue precisely (more generally, corresponding to all eigenvalues with separated by a gap from all other eigenvalues, those with ). The slow subspace is a subspace of the center subspace, or identical to it, or possibly empty. Correspondingly, the nonlinear system has invariant manifolds, made of trajectories of the nonlinear system, corresponding to each of these invariant subspaces. There is an invariant manifold tangent to the slow subspace and with the same dimension; this manifold is the slow manifold. Stochastic slow manifolds also exist for noisy dynamical systems (stochastic differential equation), as do also stochastic center, stable and unstable manifolds. Such stochastic slow manifolds are similarly useful in modeling emergent stochastic dynamics, but there are many fascinating issues to resolve such as history and future dependent integrals of the noise. Examples Simple case with two variables The coupled system in two variables and has the exact slow manifold on which the evolution is . Apart from exponentially decaying transients, this slow manifold and its evolution captures all solutions that are in the neighborhood of the origin. The neighborhood of attraction is, roughly, at least the half-space . Slow dynamics among fast waves Edward Norton Lorenz introduced the following dynamical system of five equations in five variables to explore the notion of a slow manifold of quasi-geostrophic flow Linearized about the origin the eigenvalue zero has multiplicity three, and there is a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues, . Hence there exists a three-dimensional slow manifold (surrounded by 'fast' waves in the and variables). Lorenz later argued a slow manifold did not exist! But normal form arguments suggest that there is a dynamical system that is exponentially close to the Lorenz system for which there is a good slow manifold. Eliminate an infinity of variables In modeling we aim to simplify enormously. This example uses a slow manifold to simplify the 'infinite dimensional' dynamics of a partial differential equation to a model of one ordinary differential equation. Consider a field undergoing the nonlinear diffusion with Robin boundary conditions Parametrising the boundary conditions by empowers us to cover the insulating Neumann boundary condition case , the Dirichlet boundary condition case , and all cases between. Now for a marvelous trick, much used in exploring dynamics with bifurcation theory. Since parameter is constant, adjoin the trivially true differential equation Then in the extended state space of the evolving field and parameter, , there exists an infinity of equilibria, not just one equilibrium, with (insulating) and constant, say . Without going into details, about each and every equilibria the linearized diffusion has two zero eigenvalues and for all the rest are negative (less than ). Thus the two-dimensional dynamics on the slow manifolds emerge (see emergence) from the nonlinear diffusion no matter how complicated the initial conditions. Here one can straightforwardly verify the slow manifold to be precisely the field where amplitude evolves according to That is, after the initial transients that by diffusion smooth internal structures, the emergent behavior is one of relatively slow decay of the amplitude () at a rate controlled by the type of boundary condition (constant ). Notice that this slow manifold model is global in as each equilibria is necessarily in the slow subspace of each other equilibria, but is only local in parameter . We cannot yet be sure how large may be taken, but the theory assures us the results do hold for some finite parameter . Perhaps the simplest nontrivial stochastic slow manifold Stochastic modeling is much more complicated—this example illustrates just one such complication. Consider for small parameter the two variable dynamics of this linear system forced with noise from the random walk : One could simply notice that the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process is formally the history integral and then assert that is simply the integral of this history integral. However, this solution then inappropriately contains fast time integrals, due to the in the integrand, in a supposedly long time model. Alternatively, a stochastic coordinate transform extracts a sound model for the long term dynamics. Change variables to where then the new variables evolve according to the simple In these new coordinates we readily deduce exponentially quickly, leaving undergoing a random walk to be the long term model of the stochastic dynamics on the stochastic slow manifold obtained by setting . A web service constructs such slow manifolds in finite dimensions, both deterministic and stochastic. See also Quasi-geostrophic equations References Dynamical systems
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range%20ambiguity%20resolution
Range ambiguity resolution
Range ambiguity resolution is a technique used with medium pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) radar to obtain range information for distances that exceed the distance between transmit pulses. This signal processing technique is required with pulse-Doppler radar. The raw return signal from a reflection will appear to be arriving from a distance less than the true range of the reflection when the wavelength of the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is less than the range of the reflection. This causes reflected signals to be folded, so that the apparent range is a modulo function of true range. Definition Range aliasing occurs when reflections arrive from distances that exceed the distance between transmit pulses at a specific pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Range ambiguity resolution is required to obtain the true range when the measurements are made using a system where the following inequality is true. Here c is the signal speed, which for radar is the speed of light. The range measurements made in this way produces a modulo function of the true range. Theory To find the true range, the radar must measure the apparent range using two or more different PRF. Suppose a two PRF combination is chosen where the distance between transmit pulses (pulse spacing) is different by the pulse width of the transmitter. Each transmit pulse is separated in distance the ambiguous range interval. Multiple samples are taken between transmit pulses. If the receive signal falls in the same sample number for both PRF, then the object is in the first ambiguous range interval. If the receive signal falls into sample numbers that are different by one, then the object is in the second ambiguous range interval. If the receive signal falls into sample numbers that are different by two, then the object is in the third ambiguous range interval. The general constraints for range performance are as follows. Each sample is processed to determine if there is a reflected signal (detection). This is called signal detection. The detection made using both PRF can be compared to identify the true range. This comparison depends upon the transmitter duty cycle (the ratio between on and off). The duty cycle is the ratio of the width of the transmit pulse width and the period between pulses . Pulse-Doppler can reliably resolve true range at all distances less than the Instrumented Range. The optimum pair of PRF used for a pulse-Doppler detection scheme must be different by a minimum of . This makes the range of each PRF different by the width of the sample period. The difference between the sample numbers where reflection signal is found for these two PRF will be about the same as the number of the ambiguous range intervals between the radar and the reflector (i.e.: if the reflection falls in sample 3 for PRF 1 and in sample 5 for PRF 2, then the reflector is in ambiguous range interval 2=5-3). There is no guarantee that true range will be found for objects beyond this distance. Operation The following is a special case of the Chinese remainder theorem. Each ambiguous range sample contains the receive signal from multiple different range locations. Ambiguity processing determines the true range. This is explained best using the following example, where PRF A produces a transmit pulse every 6 km and PRF B produces a transmit pulse every 5 km. The apparent range for PRF A falls in the 2 km sample, and the apparent range for PRF B falls in the 4 km sample. This combination places the true target distance at 14 km (2x6+2 or 2x5+4). This can be seen graphically when range intervals are stacked end-to-end as shown below. "A" represents target range possibilities for PRF A, and "B" represents target range possibilities for PRF B. This process uses a look-up table when there is only one detection. The size of the table limits the maximum range. The process shown above is a type of digital convolution algorithm. Limitations This technique has two limitations. Blind Zones Multiple Targets The process described above is slightly more complex in real systems because more than one detection signal can occur within the radar beam. The pulse rate must alternate rapidly between at least 4 different PRF to handle these complexities. Blind Zones Each individual PRF has blind ranges, where the transmitter pulse occurs at the same time as the target reflection signal arrives back at the radar. Each individual PRF has blind velocities where the velocity of the aircraft will appear stationary. This causes scalloping, where the radar can be blind for some combinations of speed and distance. Radar scalloping detailed explanation A four PRF scheme is generally used with two pair of PRF for the detection process so that blind zones are eliminated. The antenna must dwell in the same position for at least three different PRF. This imposes a minimum time limit for the volume to be scanned. Multiple Targets Multiple aircraft within the radar beam that are separated by over 500 meters introduces additional degrees of freedom that requires additional information and additional processing. This is mathematically equivalent to multiple unknown quantities that require multiple equations. Algorithms that handle multiple targets often employ some type of clustering to determine how many targets are present. Doppler frequency shift induced by changing transmit frequency reduces unknown degrees of freedom. Sorting detections in order of amplitude reduces unknown degrees of freedom. Ambiguity resolution relies on processing detections with similar size or speed together as a group. Implementations Matlab: The disambigCRT1D and disambiguateClust1D functions that are part of the United States Naval Research Laboratory's free Tracker Component Library can be used for range disambiguation in the presence of multiple targets and false alarms. References Radar
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"arms", ".", "References", "Rad", "ar" ]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung%20S8000%20Jet
Samsung S8000 Jet
Samsung Jet (S8000) is a mid-range touchscreen mobile phone released in June 2009 by Samsung Mobile. It is styled just like the Samsung i8000 Omnia II, but is smaller in size and runs a proprietary Samsung interface. Like the Omnia II (announced at the same time), the Samsung Jet featured an 800 MHz processor, which was faster than most smartphones of the time. Specifications Display: PenTile AMOLED Resolution: 16M-color resistive touchscreen of 800 × 480 pixel resolution Screen Size: Weight: Dimensions: Talk Time: 8 hours 20 minutes (2G), 5 hours (3G) Standby Time: 422 hours (2G), 406 hours (3G) Connectivity: HSDPA, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth (A2DP) Features The phone features an 800 MHz processor, a 5 MP camera with 480p video recorder, a 3.1-inch resistive touchscreen AMOLED display, A-GPS, FM radio, 2 or 8 GB of internal storage with a microSD slot for an additional 16 GB and a Samsung-developed WebKit-touting web browser. It runs Samsung's TouchWiz 2.0 interface. The videos recorded are at a D1 resolution at 30 fps using a low bitrate 3GP format. Android compatibility A group of developers (with some of the Darkforest forum) have managed to run Android on this phone under the project name of JetDroid. However, messaging and calls do not work for now. External links Samsung S8000 Jet Official Page Samsung S8000 Jet - Full phone specifications Samsung S8000 Jet Users Group Samsung Jet specs and download page JetDroid Development Forums References s-8000 Mobile phones introduced in 2009
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44730950
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeh%20Shih-tao%20Literature%20Memorial%20Hall
Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall
The Yeh-Shyr-Tau Literary Memorial Museum () is a memorial hall dedicated to Yeh Shih-tao in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan. History The building where the memorial hall is housed today used to be the Tainan Forestry Affairs Office. In 2002, the building was designed as a historical building by Tainan City Government. The building was then converted into Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall which was opened on 11 August 2012 by the Bureau of Cultural Affairs of the city government to commemorate and pay tribute to Yeh Shih-tao, a Tainan-born Taiwanese literature legend and writer. The opening ceremony was attended by Tainan Mayor William Lai. Architecture The building has two floors. The first floor consists of the main exhibition floor, displaying Yeh's commemorative souvenirs. The second floor consists of the restoration of his room and a little theater showing the introduction of him and his accomplishments. Transportation The building is accessible within walking distance south west of Tainan Station of Taiwan Railways. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References 2012 establishments in Taiwan Buildings and structures in Tainan Tourist attractions in Tainan
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38382107
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopula%20viettei
Scopula viettei
Scopula viettei is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Madagascar. References Moths described in 1992 viettei Moths of Madagascar
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13174433
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubilla%20de%20Nogales
Alcubilla de Nogales
Alcubilla de Nogales is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 185 inhabitants. References Municipalities of the Province of Zamora
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16807229
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1bapaty
Rábapaty
Rábapaty is a village in Vas county, Hungary. References Populated places in Vas County
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7127650
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seckach
Seckach
Seckach is a village and a municipality in the district of Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The river Seckach passes through it. Twin towns Gazzada Schianno, Italy References Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Jones%20Jr.
Bob Jones Jr.
Robert Reynolds Jones Jr. (October 19, 1911 – November 12, 1997) was the second president and chancellor of Bob Jones University. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, Jones was the son of Bob Jones Sr., the university's founder. He served as president from 1947 to 1971 and then as chancellor until his death. Education Educated by tutors and at Starke University School in Montgomery, Jones was a voracious reader who tackled everything from Tom Swift and Tarzan to Walter Scott and Foxe's Book of Martyrs. When he was ten years old, his father gave him 50 missionary biographies for Christmas, which the boy finished by February. After graduating from Bob Jones College in 1931, when he was nineteen, Jones earned a master's degree in history at the University of Pittsburgh (1933) and did further graduate work at the University of Chicago Divinity School and Northwestern University. Jones was often called "Dr. Bob Jr." during his lifetime, although he disliked the "Jr." and his doctorates were honorary, the first conferred by Asbury College in 1934, when he was only twenty-three. Early career As a young man Jones became an accomplished Shakespearean actor and studied at Stratford-upon-Avon. He considered turning professional and even received an offer from Hollywood—thereby causing some anxious moments for his evangelist father. Jones Jr. did create a one-man show he called "Curtain Calls", in which he portrayed seven or eight Shakespearean characters accompanied by classical music, scheduling performances four weeks a year from 1933 to 1945. Jones believed that his primary calling was helping his father administer Bob Jones College. Administration per se seems to have held little interest for him; at least his autobiography contains virtually no mention of his college presidency. Nevertheless, Jones seems to have directed the school more autocratically after 1953, when the assistant of Bob Jones Sr., Theodore Mercer, was fired, allegedly for trying to lead a faculty rebellion against the Joneses. Fundamentalist leader Both Jones's position and his intellectual gifts made him a natural leader of separatist fundamentalism. Although he participated in the founding of the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) in 1942 and was elected vice president in 1950, Jones left the organization in the following year because of its interest in cultivating a more moderate—to Jones, "compromising"—stance with those who denied biblical orthodoxy. By 1959, Jones had formally broken with Billy Graham, who had accepted the sponsorship of liberal Protestants and Roman Catholics for his 1957 New York City crusade. Later Jones criticized other fundamentalists who were insufficiently separatistic, such as evangelist John R. Rice and Jerry Falwell, whose Moral Majority had embraced Catholics and Mormons. Meanwhile, Jones became a close friend of militant Ulster Protestant leader Ian Paisley. In 1982, when U. S. Secretary of State Alexander Haig refused to grant a travel visa for Paisley to speak at the University's annual Bible Conference, Jones used strong language from the imprecatory Psalms to denounce Haig, urging God to "destroy him utterly." The flap was widely reported in the media, and Jones was "swamped with vituperative mail" until Haig made a serious blunder less than three months later and was forced to leave office, effectively ending his political career. For thirteen years Jones edited Faith for the Family (1973–1986), an issues-oriented fundamentalist periodical that he originated and then eventually discontinued because of its cost. He wrote poetry in traditional forms, including Prologue, a blank-verse drama on the life of John Huss, as well as several hymn texts (set to music by Dwight Gustafson and Joan Pinkston) that are known to a wider fundamentalist community beyond the BJU campus. Art connoisseur Jones was an early connoisseur of European art; he bought his first Russian icon at age thirteen. He began collecting seriously after World War II on a shoe-string budget (about $30,000 a year) authorized by the University Board of Directors. Jones first concentrated on the Italian Baroque, a style then out of favor and relatively inexpensive in the years immediately following the war. Fifty years after the opening of the gallery, the BJU collection included more than 400 European paintings from the 14th to through the 19th centuries (mostly pre-19th century), period furniture, a notable collection of Russian icons, and a hodge-podge of Holy Land antiquities. The Bob Jones University Museum & Gallery, which will indefinitely reflect the personal taste of its creator, is especially strong in Baroque paintings and includes notable works by Rubens, Tintoretto, Veronese, Cranach, Gerard David, Murillo, Mattia Preti, Ribera, van Dyck, and Doré. The museum is the largest collection of religious art in the Western Hemisphere and remained Jones' hobby for the remainder of his life. Personal life Jones could be a demanding superior with strong, hyperbolically expressed, views about matters political and religious. But he also could display a childlike humility, especially on his many visits to foreign missionaries. Intimates found him witty and even impish. Although Jones enjoyed playing villains in Shakespeare plays and religious films—he founded the BJU cinema department in 1950—he genuinely enjoyed a life of ideas and the fine arts. A curator at the North Carolina Museum of Art was genuinely surprised when Jones failed to reflect his preconception as "a kind of backwoods evangelical" who would "thump the Bible" at him. "There was a gentleness and a kinship there," he recalled. "And even if he knew you thought differently than he did, that was OK; you could still be his friend." In 1938, he married Fannie May Holmes. They had three children, including Bob Jones III, who succeeded him as president of BJU. Bob Jones Jr. published two religious novels, several books of sermons, and an autobiography. Jones died of cancer in 1997 at the age of 86; he is buried near his parents on the campus of Bob Jones University. Religious and political views "Pope Paul VI, archpriest of Satan, a deceiver and an anti-Christ, has, like Judas, gone to his own place....[A] pope must be an opportunist, a tyrant, a hypocrite, and a deceiver or he cannot be a pope....A pope claims to be Christ's vice-regent on earth; that is, he blasphemously and arrogantly claims to have the divine prerogatives to forgive sins, to assign his enemies to hell...and to speak on matters of faith and morals with the same infallibility as the Holy Bible." (1978) "I have grown sick and tired of the 'Praise God' sanctimoniously sighed and the 'Bless the Lord' blasphemously belched forth by the phonies and hypocrites, the deceivers and the deceived who appear on television like the '700 Club' and the 'PTL Club.'...I think the charismatic movement may be more dangerous than all of the other false religions and the cults which we face today." (1985) "I have never known it to fail that when five-point Calvinism becomes the chief end of a man's ministry and the most important thing in his preaching, that man becomes cold, dead, egotistical, and a liar." "I am inclined to blame every evil on Romanism. Although I dislike everything about the harlot church, the so-called 'Society of Jesus' is the most vicious creation of that religion of darkness and dead bones." On the Kent State shootings (1970):"Any students who attack lawfully constituted authority in such a situation should be shot if necessary, and they should expect to be shot. A campus riot is not different from any other riot." "Half of the government departments should be abolished and the rest trimmed to the bone. No senior bureaucrat should be able to retain office longer than eight or ten years, no matter what party is in power, and after twenty years, the people in inferior positions should be retired if they have lasted that long. All Supreme Court justices should be appointed for a limited term of not more than ten years." On Billy Graham (1985): "For a long time I believed that Billy was doing more harm than any other living man. What a tragedy to see him building the church of Antichrist, masking the wickedness of popery, and providing a sheep's cloak of Christian recognition for the wolves of apostasy." "Religiously, I think perhaps the silliest idea abroad—and one which is calculated to divide the people of God—is the idea that there is some sort of special inspiration attached to the...King James Version....Moreover, it is a heresy because it implies that God did not completely inspire the original manuscripts and therefore in 1611 He had to add inspiration." "I knew, as a boy, some devout and earnest black preachers of the Word of God. There were many. Today I know of very few and am personally acquainted with only two or three black preachers in this country who emphasize the Scripture, stress the necessity of the new birth, and are in any degree biblical in their convictions or their preaching. It is small wonder then that we are seeing a whole new generation of blacks come up in America who have little moral conviction." (1985) "I have no brief for Oral Roberts, whom I regard as one of the biggest religious phonies in America today." "In not seeking public approval or attempting to 'build a following,' no doubt I have sometimes not been careful enough about trying to be tactful, discreet, and wise in dealing with the public. I certainly have never tried to avoid meeting an issue head-on, and I have always been honest and frank in my public statements. This may not be the most politic course of action, but then I have never had a politician's ambition." After preaching in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Jones was bearded by a "big, burly Dutch missionary" who said, "I hear at Bob Jones University you do not like black people. I hear your rules are too strict and that there is no love there." Jones interrupted, "I hear that Dutch Calvinists are rude and disagreeable, insulting, and thoroughly abrasive; that their lives are carnal; and that they have no conscience against drinking and smoking and little concern for the winning of souls." When the missionary was sufficiently taken aback, Jones added that he didn't necessarily believe everything he heard. Writings As the Small Rain, (Zondervan, 1945) sermon collection Cornbread and Caviar: Reminiscences and Reflections, (BJU Press, 1985) Daniel of Babylon: A Novel, (BJU Press, 1984) How to Improve Your Preaching, (BJU Press, 1960) Rhyme & Reason, (BJU Press, 1981) an anthology of inspirational verse Showers Upon the Grass, (Zondervan, 1951) sermon collection Wine of Morning: A Novel of the First Century (1950) reprint, BJU Press, 1976 References Daniel L. Turner, Standing Without Apology: The History of Bob Jones University (Bob Jones University Press, 2001) New York Times obituary The Life and Legacy of Bob Jones Jr. video, (Bob Jones Museum and Gallery, Inc., 2001) 1911 births 1997 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century evangelicals American evangelicals American male non-fiction writers Christian fundamentalists Critics of the Catholic Church Deaths from cancer in South Carolina Editors of Christian publications Evangelical writers Leaders of Christian parachurch organizations Writers from Greenville, South Carolina Writers from Montgomery, Alabama
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47104123
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian%20Williams
Julian Williams
Julian Williams may refer to: Julian Williams (American football) (born 1990), Arena Football League player Julian Williams (boxer) (born 1990), American professional boxer
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71462195
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shermeen%20Lim
Shermeen Lim
Shermeen Xin Yi Lim (born 14 May 1989) is a Singaporean international lawn bowler. She is the current Asian women's singles champion, a Southeast Asian Games gold medallist and has represented Singapore at the Commonwealth Games. She has also won three National titles. In 2018, she won the women's singles at the Asian Lawn Bowls Championship and one year later in 2019, won a gold medal in the triples at the Lawn bowls at the Southeast Asian Games. She was also selected for the cancelled 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. In 2022, she competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, in the women's singles and the women's triples at the Games. References Living people 1989 births Bowls players at the 2022 Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games competitors for Singapore SEA Games gold medalists for Singapore SEA Games medalists in lawn bowls Competitors at the 2019 SEA Games
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12448640
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith%20Downing
Keith Downing
Keith Gordon Downing (born 23 July 1965) is an English former footballer and football manager. He made the vast majority of his appearances for Wolverhampton Wanderers. A former Chelsea youth team player, he moved from Mile Oak Rovers into the English Football League with Notts County in 1984. Three years later he joined Wolverhampton Wanderers. He spent six years with Wolves, winning the Football League Trophy in 1988 and successive Fourth Division and Third Division titles in 1987–88 and 1988–89. He joined Birmingham City in 1993, before moving on to Stoke City the following year. In 1995, he joined Hereford United via Cardiff City, and retired in 1999. Downing went on to become a coach, and also spent September 2007 to November 2008 as Cheltenham Town manager, and served West Bromwich Albion as caretaker manager for a brief spell in the 2013–14 Premier League season. He was appointed England U20 head coach in July 2015, and then took up the same role at the England U19's 13 months later, whom he led to the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship title. Playing career Early career Downing was a junior player at Chelsea, but left Stamford Bridge at the end of the 1982–83 season. He went on to spend a season with Mile Oak Rovers. He began his professional career in 1984 at Richie Barker's Notts County, who went on to be relegated out of the Second Division at the end of the 1984–85 season. The "Magpies" finished eighth in the Third Division in the 1985–86 season and then seventh in 1986–87 under the stewardship of Jimmy Sirrel. Wolverhampton Wanderers He left Meadow Lane and moved on to Graham Turner's Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1987. Wolves won promotion as champions of the Fourth Division in 1987–88, and Downing also played in the 1988 Football League Trophy final victory over Burnley at Wembley Stadium. Wolves won a second successive promotion in the 1988–89 season, winning the Third Division title by an eight-point margin. The club made a push for promotion out of the Second Division in 1989–90, but ended up in tenth place, seven points outside of the play-off places. Downing appeared 35 times in both the 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons, as Wolves finished in 12th and then 11th position. He played 37 times in the 1992–93 campaign before leaving Molineux in the summer. Later career In July 1993 Downing moved to Birmingham City. However, he featured only twice for Blues in the 1993–94 season, and left St Andrew's in the summer. He remained in the Midlands and the First Division for the 1994–95 season, playing 24 games for Stoke City. He began the 1995–96 season with Cardiff City, before being reunited with Graham Turner at Hereford United in September 1995. The "Bulls" finished sixth in the Third Division in the 1995–96 campaign, losing to Darlington in the play-offs. He made 13 appearances in the 1996–97 campaign as Hereford dropped out of the Football League with a last place finish. He became player-coach in 1998 and subsequently returned to Wolves as a youth team coach in March 1999. Managerial career Cheltenham Town Downing joined Cheltenham Town as assistant manager in July 2004, working alongside manager John Ward, who he had met through his time at Wolverhampton Wanderers where Ward had been assistant manager. When Ward left the club to join Carlisle United in October 2007, Downing stepped in as caretaker manager, before being given the position on a full-time basis on 2 November. He endured a difficult start to his management career, but was aided by three loan signings from Bristol City in the January transfer window – Steve Brooker, Alex Russell and Richard Keogh, as well as free agent defender Alan Wright. Cheltenham avoided relegation on the last day of the 2007–08 season with a 2–1 victory over Doncaster Rovers at Whaddon Road. However they struggled after striker Steven Gillespie was sold to Colchester United for £400,000. Downing left the club by mutual consent on 13 September 2008 with the "Robins" bottom of League One. Coaching spell In February 2009, he was appointed assistant manager at League Two side Port Vale. This was a temporary appointment to help manager Dean Glover, and both men left the club in May 2009. In July 2009, Downing was appointed the academy coach at West Bromwich Albion. He served as joint-assistant head coach for the "Baggies" under Steve Clarke and in December 2013 temporarily took over first team duties at the Premier League club after Clarke was sacked and before Pepe Mel was appointed as manager early the following month. He was not a popular figure with fans at The Hawthorns due to his years of service at Black Country derby rivals Wolves. However his UEFA Pro Licence and popularity with the players made him a serious candidate to replace Mel in the summer. Alan Irvine got the job however, and Downing left the club in January 2015 following a backroom reshuffle by new boss Tony Pulis. England youth Downing was appointed head coach of the England U20 team in July 2015, initially on an interim basis. His appointed was made permanent in February 2016. He changed roles to become head coach of the England U19 team in August 2016. He led the under-19s to victory in the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship with a 2–1 victory over Portugal. He was a part of Gareth Southgate's scouting team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Downing left his post in August 2020 to join Championship club Bristol City as an assistant head coach to Dean Holden. EFL coach Downing left Bristol City in October 2021. He was appointed as first team head coach at Plymouth Argyle in December 2021, working under manager Steven Schumacher, who clarified that "Keith has come in as my No 2, if you like". Downing left the club at the end of the 2021–22 season, much to director of football Neil Dewsnip's disappointment. In July 2022, Downing returned to Birmingham City as one of two assistants to newly appointed head coach John Eustace. He left the club on 10 October 2023 after Eustace's dismissal. Personal life Downing married in 1993, and has two sons from that marriage. He is a cousin of Judas Priest guitarist K. K. Downing. He has an interest in criminology and history, specifically the history of World War II. Career statistics Managerial statistics Honours as a Player Wolverhampton Wanderers Football League Fourth Division: 1987–88 Football League Trophy: 1988 Football League Third Division: 1988–89 as a Manager England U19 UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2017 References 1965 births Living people People from Oldbury, West Midlands Sportspeople from Sandwell English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chelsea F.C. players Mile Oak Rovers & Youth F.C. players Notts County F.C. players Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. players Birmingham City F.C. players Stoke City F.C. players Cardiff City F.C. players Hereford United F.C. players English Football League players National League (English football) players Cheltenham Town F.C. non-playing staff English football managers Association football coaches Cheltenham Town F.C. managers Port Vale F.C. non-playing staff West Bromwich Albion F.C. non-playing staff Bristol City F.C. non-playing staff Plymouth Argyle F.C. non-playing staff Birmingham City F.C. non-playing staff English Football League managers Premier League managers
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52032149
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couzinet%2020
Couzinet 20
The Couzinet 20 was a low power, three-engined aircraft designed in France in 1929 for postal duties, though it could have been configured to carry three passengers or as a medical transport. Variants flew with three different engines but only two airframes were completed. Design The Couzinet 20 strongly resembled the earlier Couzinet 10 Arc-en-Ciel but was markedly smaller, with a span reduced by about 40%. The smaller dimensions meant there was no longer access to the outboard engines in flight (both types were tri-motors) but the Type 20 was more advanced in having a retractable undercarriage. Both had Couzinet's characteristic fin, formed from the body rather than joined to it. It was a low wing cantilever monoplane. Its wing was entirely wooden, built around two box spars and plywood covered, with a thick section which thinned continuously from root to tip. In plan each wing was trapezoidal, though long tips produced an approximately elliptical form. Long narrow-chord ailerons, each divided into two, were placed at the outer ends of the trapezoidal part. The Type 20's two outer nine-cylinder, radial Salmson 9AD engines were mounted just ahead of the wing leading edge with their cylinders exposed for cooling; the third was in the nose. Each had a pointed spinner and fairings behind the engine. The later Types 21 and 22 had more powerful radials, the five-cylinder, Walter Vega I and the seven-cylinder, Salmson 7Ac respectively. The fuselage was a ply-skinned semi-monocoque structure with close-spaced frames and stringers. It narrowed aft and the upper part rose upward to form a narrow vertical edge which formed the very broad fin; the fuselage underside curved upwards in parallel. A cantilever tailplane carried full-span elevators and a rather pointed rudder ran down to the keel via a gap between them. The crew's enclosed cabin, placed on the wing leading edge, seated two side-by-side. The cabin and the rest of the interior were accessed through a righthand side door over the wing. Behind the cabin there was a small baggage space and behind that a compartment with four windows a side. This could accommodate three passengers or two stretcher cases with a doctor. Unfurnished it could carry of mail. The Type 20 had retractable landing gear. Each mainwheel was on a vertical oleo strut under the engine and hinged on a bent axle and a drag strut, both tubular. They were retracted by lever-operated cables into the engine cowlings, with the axle and drag strut lying on the wing underside. In the cockpit there were pointers indicating the undercarriage position and a quick release to lower it. The mainwheels had brakes and the tailwheel castered. Development Construction of the Couzinet 20 began in May 1929 and it was almost ready for flight in January 1930 but was destroyed along with the Arc-en-Ciel 2 in a hangar fire at the workshops of the Société d'Aviation Letord at Meudon, France, on 17 February. A second example was built and flew for the first time in the first week of November 1930. It was on display soon after at the 12th Paris Salon and on 31 May in demonstrations of touring aircraft organised by the French Aero Club Association. It visited Bourget in September to meet the Arc-en-ciel at the end of its six-hour flight from Algiers. Meanwhile, the Type 21 with Walter engines first flew in February 1931. These engines were later replaced with 95 hp Salmsons to become the Type 22, which was flown for the first time in December 1932. General Louis Couhé proposed to fly it to Saigon in January 1933. but there is no record of this flight. In November the Type 22, still owned by Couhé and described as having 40 hp Salmsons, had its engine mountings lengthened to adjust the centre of gravity and improve handling. Variants Type 20 3 × Salmson 9AD Type 21 3 × Walter Vega I Type 22 Type 21 converted to 3 × Salmson 7Ac Specifications (Type 20) References 1930s French civil utility aircraft 20 Low-wing aircraft Trimotors Aircraft first flown in 1930
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7300563
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Okill%20Stuart%20Jr.
George Okill Stuart Jr.
George Okill Stuart (October 12, 1807 – March 5, 1884) was a Canadian lawyer, political figure, and judge. He was born in (York, later Toronto), Upper Canada in 1807, the son of George Okill Stuart and was educated at Kingston and Quebec City. He articled in law with his uncle, James Stuart, and was admitted to the Lower Canada Bar in 1830. He entered practice with his uncle from 1834 until 1838, when his uncle became chief justice for Lower Canada. Stuart served as solicitor for the city of Quebec from 1841 to 1843. In 1843, he was elected to city council and he served as mayor from 1846 to 1850. In 1851, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Quebec City as an independent Conservative. He was defeated in 1854 but reelected in an 1857 by-election. Stuart was bâtonnier for the bar of Lower Canada from 1851 to 1853. In 1854, he was named Queen's Counsel. He was an assistant judge in the Superior Court of Lower Canada for a short time in 1855. Stuart served as a director for the Saint Maurice Railway and Navigation Company. He started a law firm with John Murphy around 1861 that operated until 1873. In 1873, he became an assistant to his wife’s uncle, Henry Black, a judge in the Vice Admiralty Court at Quebec. When Black died later that year, Stuart was chosen as his replacement and served in that function until his death at Quebec City in 1884. Stuart also published a volume of case reports from the courts of King's Bench, the provincial Court of Appeals of Lower Canada and the Court of Vice Admiralty and edited another work on cases related to maritime law. External links 1807 births 1884 deaths Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada East Mayors of Quebec City Judges in Quebec United Empire Loyalists Canadian Anglicans Canadian King's Counsel Burials at Mount Hermon Cemetery Anglophone Quebec people
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60415965
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalitz
Dalitz
Dalitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alwin Dalitz (1894–1969), Australian rules footballer Moe Dalitz (1899–1989), American gangster, businessman, casino owner, and philanthropist Richard Dalitz (1925–2006), Australian physicist See also Dalit
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55823833
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn%20Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez%20%28footballer%2C%20born%201996%29
Joaquín Ibáñez (footballer, born 1996)
Joaquín Bautista Ibáñez (born 5 September 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Colón. Career Club Ibáñez's career began with Lanús. In July 2016, Ibáñez joined Los Andes of Primera B Nacional on loan. He made his professional debut on 11 September 2016 in a defeat to Atlético Paraná. Overall, Ibáñez made nine appearances, of which only one was a start, before returning to Lanús. On 31 July 2017, Ibáñez joined Argentine Primera División side Arsenal de Sarandí on a permanent transfer. A year later, after not featuring for Arsenal, Ibáñez made a move to join Primera B Metropolitana's Almirante Brown. In January 2022, Ibáñez returned to his former club Arsenal de Sarandí on a deal until the end of 2022. A year later, in January 2023, he moved to Colón. International Ibáñez played at U17 and U20 level for Argentina. In early 2013, Ibáñez featured three times at the 2013 South American Under-17 Football Championship which his nation won on home soil. In late 2013, Ibáñez participated in six matches and scored four goals at the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup in the United Arab Emirates. He scored two goals in Group E versus Austria and Canada, and two goals in the knockout stages versus Tunisia and Ivory Coast. He was called up as part of Argentina's training squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He won his seven U20 caps at the 2015 South American Youth Football Championship in Uruguay. Career statistics . Honours Argentina U17 South American Under-17 Football Championship: 2013 Argentina U20 South American Youth Football Championship: 2015 References External links 1996 births Living people Footballers from Santa Fe Province Argentine men's footballers Argentina men's youth international footballers Argentina men's under-20 international footballers Men's association football midfielders Primera Nacional players Argentine Primera División players Club Atlético Lanús footballers Club Atlético Los Andes footballers Arsenal de Sarandí footballers Club Almirante Brown footballers Club Atlético Colón footballers
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25589782
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Wilmot
Charles Wilmot
Charles Wilmot may refer to: Charles Wilmot, 1st Viscount Wilmot (c. 1572–1644), English soldier active in Ireland Charles Wilmot, 3rd Earl of Rochester (1670/71 – 1681), British peer
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22622172
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20McGrattan
Tom McGrattan
Thomas Henry McGrattan (born October 19, 1927) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Detroit Red Wings during the 1947–48 season, on November 9, 1947 against the Toronto Maple Leafs. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1946 to 1950, was spent in the minor leagues. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs See also List of players who played only one game in the NHL External links 1927 births Living people Canadian ice hockey goaltenders Detroit Bright's Goodyears players Detroit Hettche players Detroit Red Wings players Galt Red Wings players Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League (1890–1979) players Ice hockey people from Brantford Stratford Kroehlers players Windsor Spitfires players
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34502163
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedric%20%28racehorse%29
Cedric (racehorse)
Cedric (1821 – 1829) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career that lasted from April 1824 to August 1826 he ran eleven times and won eight races. Cedric was unraced as a two-year-old, but in 1824 he proved himself the best British colt of his generation by winning seven of his eight races including The Derby and the Grand Duke Michael Stakes. After winning a notable match on his first run as a four-year-old he lost his form and was well beaten in his remaining races. He was retired to stud at the end of 1826 but proved to be completely infertile. Background Cedric was a chestnut horse bred at Maresfield in Sussex by his owner Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet. Shelley owned the stallion Walton and used him to breed Phantom, the Derby winner of 1811. Shelley then bred Phantom to a daughter of Walton, with the unusually inbred Cedric being the result. Phantom was British Champion sire in 1820 and 1824 and made his most enduring impact as the sire of the important broodmare Cobweb. Racing career 1824: three-year-old season Cedric did not race as a two-year-old and began his racing career at the 1824 Newmarket Craven meeting. On 22 April he made his debut in a 100 guinea Sweepstakes over the Ditch Mile course and defeated his only opponent, a colt named Banquo. Later the same afternoon he ran second to the filly Rebecca in the Dinner Stakes over the Rowley Mile. On the opening day of the next Newmarket meeting on 3 May he beat Cydnus to win a 200 guinea Sweepstakes, before reappearing three days later at the same course to win a match race, beating Lord Exeter's colt Progress. On 3 June Cedric started the 9/2 second favourite for the Derby at Epsom, with Thomas Thornhill's colt Reformer being made 5/2 favourite in a field of seventeen runners. Ridden by James "Jem" Robinson, Cedric won easily from the 16/1 outsider Osmond. Jem Robinson also won The Oaks on Cobweb and was married in the same week reportedly winning a very large bet on the completion of the triple event. Following his Derby win, Cedric was sent to Ascot where he won a three-horse Sweepstakes on the opening day of the meeting at odds of 1/4. A day later he started "long odds on" and won the one mile Winkfield Stakes from his only opponent. Cedric returned in autumn at Newmarket to face six other runners in the Grand Duke Michael Stakes on 4 October. He started 4/6 favourite and won from the Duke of York's colt Orion, with Don Carlos third. Cedric's owners claimed another prize at the next Newmarket meeting, when the Derby winner was allowed to walk over in a Sweepstakes after the other runners were withdrawn. 1825: four-year-old season Cedric returned as a four-year-old in a match race at Newmarket on 19 April in which he received two pounds in weight from the five-year-old Bizarre, a horse who won the Ascot Gold Cup in both 1824 and 1825. In what was described as "the most exciting" and "the truest run race ever witnessed" the two horses ran together throughout the contest before Cedric pulled ahead to win by half a length . Officially, Cedric and Bizarre were three and four years old for this race as Thoroughbreds had their official "birthday" on 1 May: the modern practice of advancing a horse's age by a year on 1 January was introduced in 1834. Cedric's defeat of the Gold Cup winner was described as confirming his position as "the best in England" at the time. In June, Cedric was sold by John Shelley to John George Lambton for £2,500 and his training base moved to Yorkshire. Cedric was off the racecourse for five months before reappearing in the Doncaster Cup over two miles five furlongs on 21 September. After winning his last seven races, Cedric started 5/2 second favourite, but finished unplaced behind Lottery. The Sporting Magazine's correspondent "Tyke" felt that Cedric was unsuited by the extreme distance. 1826: five-year-old season On Tuesday 11 April, Cedric failed to appear for a match race, with Lambton paying a forfeit to the owners of his horse's opponent, Sligo. On 11 August Cedric ran in a two-mile race at York in which he finished last of the four runners behind Actaeon. Cedric was then retired from racing. Stud career Cedric began his breeding "career" at his owner's Lambton Grange stud in County Durham, where his initial fee for covering mares was £10, or £5 for a mare who had already produced a winner. His stud career was a complete failure as he proved to be infertile and failed to sire a single foal. Cedric died in 1829 of "inflammation" after standing three seasons at stud. Pedigree * Cedric is inbred 2S x 2D to the stallion Walton, meaning that he appears second generation on the sire side of his pedigree and second generation on the dam side of his pedigree. * Cedric is inbred 4S x 4D x 4D to the stallion Highflyer, meaning that he appears fourth generation once on the sire side of his pedigree and fourth generation twice on the dam side of his pedigree. †Trumpator mare also appears in pedigrees as Sister 2 to Repeator References 1821 racehorse births 1829 racehorse deaths Epsom Derby winners Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 9-d Byerley Turk sire line
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20744070
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Libya%20relations
Croatia–Libya relations
Diplomatic relations between Croatia and Libya were established on March 30, 2000. Croatia has an embassy in Tripoli (temporarily closed ). Libya has an embassy in Zagreb. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, of which Croatia was a part of, maintained good relations with Libya under Muammar Gaddafi. Gaddafi came to Yugoslavia in 1989 for the 9th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean. Croatian president Stjepan Mesić made a state visit to Libya in 2003, as well as a three-day visit in February, 2008; he had previously made a visit to Libya in 1992. Croatian Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor visited Libya in September 2010. President Mesić maintained good relations with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and as the 2011 Libyan civil war was starting in February 2011, he publicly stated he doubted that "his friend" Gaddafi himself had ordered shooting at the demonstrators, and would not postpone visit plans. Over 400 Croatian citizens were evacuated from the country by early March. The Croatian Government supported the 2011 military intervention in Libya that started in late March, and temporarily closed the Tripoli embassy at the same time. Mesić later made statements indicating suspicion NATO's motives in establishing the no-fly zone, which in turn angered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In late May, a Libyan diplomat in Zagreb made public statements supporting the Gaddafi regime and criticized Croatia for supporting the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973. The Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in turn revoked his diplomatic status. In late June, Croatia officially extended diplomatic recognition to the National Transitional Council of Libya. See also Foreign relations of Croatia Foreign relations of Libya Libya–Yugoslavia relations Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement Yugoslavia and the Organisation of African Unity External links Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration: list of bilateral treaties with Libya References Libya Bilateral relations of Libya
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53656850
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr%20Kliment
Alexandr Kliment
Alexandr Kliment (30 January 1929 in Turnov – 22 March 2017 in Prague) was a Czech writer, poet and playwright. He was a signatory of Charter 77 in 1977. In 1967, Kliment participated in a congress of the writers' union, which included Václav Havel, Ivan Klíma, Ludvík Vaculík, and photographer Oldřich Škácha. The writers' congress, which took place during a period of liberalism in Czechoslovakia, is considered to be a predecessor of the Prague Spring in 1968. He later joined with Havel and other Czechoslovak dissidents to sign the Charter 77. Kliment died on 22 March 2017, at the age of 88. References 1929 births 2017 deaths Charter 77 signatories Czech male dramatists and playwrights Czech male poets Czechoslovak writers Czechoslovak dissidents Czech anti-communists Czechoslovak democracy activists 20th-century Czech poets 20th-century Czech dramatists and playwrights People from Turnov
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37602663
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebria%20xanthacra
Nebria xanthacra
Nebria xanthacra is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Iran, Turkmenistan, and Himachal Pradesh province of India. References xanthacra Beetles described in 1850 Beetles of Asia
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57958282
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina%20Hartwig
Ina Hartwig
Ina Hartwig (born 11 July 1963) is a German writer, literature critic and academic lecturer. From July 2016, she has been Kulturdezernentin in Frankfurt, the city councillor responsible for culture and science. Early life and education Hartwig was born in Hamburg, Germany, and went to school in Lüneburg. After the Abitur () in 1983 at the , she studied romance studies and German studies at the University of Avignon and Free University of Berlin, graduating in 1990. She then received her Ph.D. at the Universität Duisburg-Essen with a dissertation about Proust, Musil, Genet and Elfriede Jelinek. Career Hartwig started her career teaching at the Free University of Berlin. In 1997, she moved to Frankfurt am Main as a journalist of the Frankfurter Rundschau, where she was a features editor from 1999 to 2009. She was, together with Tilman Spengler, publisher of the journal from 2002 to 2004. She was a guest professor for literary criticism in St. Louis, US (2002), Göttingen (2007/08) and at the Deutsches Literaturinstitut in Leipzig (2014/15). In 2015/16, she was a Fellow at the Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin. From 2010 to 2016, she was a freelance author, critic and moderator, publishing in Süddeutsche Zeitung and Die Zeit, among others. She was a regular guest in the 3sat (culture time), and was from 2013 to 2016 on the team of the literature series Buchzeit (book time). She served on the juries of the prize of Leipzig Book Fair and of German Book Prize, and from 2014 on the commission for the Goethe Medal of the Goethe Institute. She is a member of the PEN-Zentrum Deutschland. She was a co-author for the 2016 film , directed by Ruth Beckermann, about Ingeborg Bachmann and Paul Celan. She published a biography of Bachmann, Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann?, in November 2017. Hartwig has been a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 2012. She was elected Kulturdezernentin () in Frankfurt on 14 July 2016. When she took up the office she called for more experiments and alternative art forms. She also promoted collaboration with Frankfurt's sister cities, and critical public discussion of political topics. She reinstated free municipal museum visits for children under age 18. She is m member of the supervisory board of the Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt. Awards 2011: Alfred-Kerr-Preis for literary criticism 2011: Caroline-Schlegel-Preis of Jena Publications Sexuelle Poetik. Proust, Musil, Genet, Jelinek. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1998, (also: Essen University, Dissertation) Das Geheimfach ist offen. Über Literatur. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2012, . Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann? Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2017, References External links Ina Hartwig: Die Dreißigjährigen single-generation.de Christina Mohr: Ina Hartwig, Literaturkritikerin. Literaturkritik muss brutal sein. Für die Literaturkritikerin Ina Hartwig ist in ihrem Beruf nicht Objektivität, sondern Haltung gefragt bookster-frankfurt.de, 21 October 2014 German women writers German journalists 1963 births Living people Writers from Hamburg Free University of Berlin alumni University of Duisburg-Essen alumni Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
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10632133
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Stoll
Hans Stoll
Hans Reiner Stoll (December 11, 1939, in Regensburg, Germany - March 20, 2020, in Nashville, TN) was the Anne Marie and Thomas B. Walker, Jr. Professor of Finance and Director of the Financial Markets Research Center at Vanderbilt University's Owen Graduate School of Management. He was a Public Director of Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Stoll is credited with the first description in the "modern" literature of the put–call parity option pricing relationship ("The Relationship between Put and Call Option Prices"). He was also an important academic contributor to the study of market microstructure. He has published several books and more than 60 articles, and is, or has been, associate editor of several finance journals. He came to Vanderbilt in 1980 from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania where he had been a faculty member since 1966, and has held various other faculty positions as visiting professor or scholar. He served on various government and industry advisory panels. He has been a director of the Financial Management Association and the Institute for the Study of Security Markets, and was president of the American Finance Association. Stoll was a visiting professor at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in 1968–69. He received his A.B. in economics (1961) from Swarthmore College, and his MBA (1963) and Ph.D. (1966) from the University of Chicago. In 2007, he received an honorary doctorate from Goethe University, Germany. References External links Vanderbilt Faculty Profile SSRN Author Page 1939 births 2020 deaths Swarthmore College alumni University of Chicago Booth School of Business alumni Financial economists German emigrants to the United States
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6868427
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20N.%20Lacy
Bill N. Lacy
Bill N. Lacy (April 16, 1933 – August 25, 2020) was an architect, the president of the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, and the president of the State University of New York at Purchase. Early life Lacy was born near Kingston, Oklahoma and was educated in Broken Bow, Oklahoma. He completed a B.A. in architecture at Oklahoma State University. Following military service, he returned to Oklahoma State and completed a master's degree in architecture in 1958. He and his wife Jane had five children together. Career Following the completion of his master's, Lacy worked with Bill Caudill's architectural firm in Houston, Texas. When Caudill became a dean at Rice University, he invited Lacy to join him as an associate dean there. In 1965, Lacy became the founding dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Tennessee. He served as the director of the Architecture and Design program of the National Endowment for the Arts from 1971 to 1977. His time as Cooper Union's president was marred by controversy. Shortly after his term began in 1980, he declared that the faculty union (the Cooper Union Federation of College Teachers, or CUFCT) would no longer be recognized, following the Yeshiva decision. Plans for his inauguration had to be changed when the union declared that they would boycott and picket the ceremony, and three of the four scheduled speakers (Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Robert Motherwell, and Philip Johnson) refused to cross the picket line. In 1985, the NLRB overturned Lacy's decision and ordered that the CUFCT be recognized by Cooper Union, finding that the faculty lacked "substantial input into nonacademic matters...decisions on the hiring, promotion, tenure, and retention of teaching staff are frequently made in the absence of faculty recommendations, and when they are made following faculty recommendations, those recommendations are frequently rejected." Following his time at Cooper Union (1980-1987), Lacy served as the Executive Director of the Pritzker Architecture Prize from 1988 through 2005, and as president of the State University of New York at Purchase from 1993 to 2001. His appointment as the SUNY-Purchase president was also controversial, as its College Council bypassed the presidential search committee and appointed Lacy, the search committee's second choice, instead of Stanley Fish, who was the committee's first choice, without first consulting with the committee. During his time at Cooper Union, Lacy began a career as an architectural consultant and continued working in the field for the rest of his career, especially following his time at SUNY-Purchase. In 2003, Lacy moved to San Antonio as a consulting architect for the McNay Art Museum. He resided in San Antonio until his death in 2020. References 1933 births 2020 deaths Presidents of campuses of the State University of New York Presidents of Cooper Union
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11586224
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path%20of%20Hope
Path of Hope
Path of Hope () is a 1950 Italian language drama film directed by Pietro Germi that belongs to the Italian neorealism film movement. It is based on Nino Di Maria's novel Cuori negli abissi. Federico Fellini co-wrote the script. In July 2021, the film was shown in the Cannes Classics section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978." Plot The film presents the travel of a group of poor Sicilians to France in their dreams of a better life. Women wait anxiously at a minehead in Capodarso, Sicily. Their men are underground. The mine is closing and the miners refuse to come up unless the owner relents. After three days, they give up in despair... In a bar in town, Ciccio is recruiting workers for jobs in France. He can get people over the border — for L20,000 a head. Enough people to fill a bus, having sold their belongings to pay the fee, including Saro and his three young children, and Barbara and her man Vanni, who's in trouble with the law and desperate to flee Italy. After reaching Naples by train, Ciccio tries to slip away but is grabbed by Vanni. Vanni tells Barbara where to meet at the border if anything should go wrong. In Rome, Ciccio points out Vanni to the police. In the shoot-out, both Vanni and Ciccio escape. The others are arrested. They are ordered by the police to return to Sicily or be charged with "illegal expatriation". With Saro as leader, and nearly out of money, they head north instead. Hardship draws Saro and Barbara closer together. Cast Raf Vallone - Saro Cammarata Elena Varzi - Barbara Spadaro Saro Urzì - Ciccio Ingaggiatore Franco Navarra - Vanni Liliana Lattanzi - Rosa Mirella Ciotti - Lorenza Saro Arcidiacono - Accountant Francesco Tomalillo - Misciu (as Francesco Tomolillo) Paolo Reale - Brasi Giuseppe Priolo - Luca Renato Terra - Mommino Carmela Trovato - Cirmena Angelo Grasso - Antonio Assunta Radico - Beatificata Francesca Russella - Grandmother Awards Wins 1st Berlin International Film Festival - Silver Bear Nominations 1951 Cannes Film Festival - Palme d'Or References External links 1950 films 1950s Italian-language films 1950 drama films Films set in Sicily Films set in Italy Italian neorealist films Films directed by Pietro Germi Films with screenplays by Federico Fellini Films with screenplays by Luciano Vincenzoni Films about illegal immigration Lux Film films Italian drama films Italian black-and-white films 1950s Italian films
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67761835
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsden%20Rock
Ramsden Rock
Ramsden Rock (, ) is the rock off the north coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica 127 m long in southeast–northwest direction and 100 m wide. It is split in several abutting parts with an aggregate surface area of 0.47 ha. The vicinity was visited by early 19th century sealers. The feature is named after Jesse Ramsden (1735-1800), a British mathematician and scientific instrument maker who created a modern, accurate theodolite; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods. Location Ramsden Rock is located in Hero Bay at , which is 1 km northwest of Siddins Point, 9 km east-northeast of Avitohol Point and 9 km southwest of Desolation Island. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2017. See also List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands Maps Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968 South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968 L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. (First edition 2009. ) L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated Notes References Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Ramsden Rock. Adjusted Copernix satellite image Rock formations of Livingston Island Bulgaria and the Antarctic
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3065066
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormond%20McGill
Ormond McGill
Ormond Dale McGill (June 15, 1913 – October 19, 2005) was a stage hypnotist, magician and instructor who was considered to be the "Dean of American Hypnotists". He was also a writer and author of many books including Hypnotism and Mysticism of India (1979) and The New Encyclopedia of Stage Hypnotism. Early life and career Born in Palo Alto, California, McGill became interested in magic as a child (and was later considered legendary in magic circles), but first studied hypnosis in 1927 while still a teenager. He wrote the seminal Encyclopedia of Genuine Stage Hypnotism (the acknowledged bible of stage hypnotism) in 1947, and continued to teach courses and lecture right up until a few days before his death. He died in his native Palo Alto. From 1947 to 1954, McGill performed hypnotism and magic under the stage name of Dr. Zomb. His "Séance of Wonders" show featured horror-themed routines and costumed assistants typical of the midnight "spook shows" which were popular during that era. He has performed in several stage shows all over the globe in the 20th century. Ormond McGill also trained students for therapeutic applications through hypnotism. McGill continued to collaborate with other colleagues including Gil Boyne, whom he mentored, and to teach hypnotherapy until his death in 2005 with Randal Churchill at the Hypnotherapy Training Institute. Other Attributes In addition to his career as a world-traveling magician and stage hypnotist, McGill was also a skilled hypnotherapist and a student of Eastern mysticism. He wrote between twenty-five and forty books (sources disagree on the total), including such titles as Grieve No More Beloved (about his afterlife contact with his deceased wife), Hypnotism and Mysticism of India, and his autobiography, The Amazing Life of Ormond McGill. McGill has revealed the truth behind magical events such as the Indian rope trick and others during his visit to India . References External links Ormond McGill's Bio at Hypnotherapy Training Institute Ormond McGill Memorial Site San Francisco Chronicle obituary (SFGate through Legacy.com) (originally http://www.durbinhypnosis.com/mcgill.htm) 1913 births 2005 deaths American hypnotists American magicians American male non-fiction writers American spiritual mediums American occult writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers Ghostmasters
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