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It proved to be fruitful in results and in various applications: [M]it allowed in particular to elucidate the mystery of the structure of the atom[/M], and more generally it turned out to be the general framework for describing the behavior of elementary particles, to the point of constituting the bedrock of modern phy...
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It proved to be fruitful in[/M] results and in [M]various applications[/M]: it allowed in particular to elucidate the mystery of the structure of the atom, and more generally it turned out to be the general framework for describing the behavior of elementary particles, to the point of constituting the bedrock of mod...
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It proved to be fruitful in results[/M] and in various applications: it allowed in particular to elucidate the mystery of the structure of the atom, and more generally it turned out to be the general framework for describing the behavior of elementary particles, to the point of constituting the bedrock of modern phy...
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
The term quantum physics refers to the larger body of theory that draws on quantum mechanics to describe [M]a larger set of phenomena, including the fundamental interactions in the Standard Model.[/M]
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]The term quantum physics refers to the larger body of theory that draws on quantum mechanics to describe a larger set of phenomena[/M], including the fundamental interactions in the Standard Model.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It was developed[/M] in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, [M]to solve problems that classical physics failed to explain[/M], [M]such as[/M] black body radiation, the photoelectric effect, or the [M]existence of spectral lines.[/M]
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It was developed[/M] in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, [M]to solve problems that classical physics failed to explain[/M], [M]such as[/M] black body radiation, the [M]photoelectric effect[/M], or the existence of spectral lines.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It was developed[/M] in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, [M]to solve problems that classical physics failed to explain[/M], [M]such as black body radiation[/M], the photoelectric effect, or the existence of spectral lines.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It was developed[/M] in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, [M]to solve problems that classical physics failed to explain[/M], such as black body radiation, the photoelectric effect, or the existence of spectral lines.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
e
[M]It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists[/M], to solve problems that classical physics failed to explain, such as black body radiation, the photoelectric effect, or the existence of spectral lines.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It was developed in the 1920s[/M] by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that classical physics failed to explain, such as black body radiation, the photoelectric effect, or the existence of spectral lines.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
A quantomechanist is a specialist in quantum mechanics and [M]a quantochemist a specialist in quantum chemistry.[/M]
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]A quantomechanist is a specialist in quantum mechanics[/M] and a quantochemist a specialist in quantum chemistry.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]Quantum mechanics involves profound conceptual difficulties.[/M]
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]Among its concepts, we can cite[/M] particle wave duality, quantum superposition, quantum entanglement or even [M]non-locality.[/M]
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]Among its concepts, we can cite[/M] particle wave duality, quantum superposition, [M]quantum entanglement[/M] or even non-locality.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]Among its concepts, we can cite[/M] particle wave duality, [M]quantum superposition[/M], quantum entanglement or even non-locality.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]Among its concepts, we can cite particle wave duality[/M], quantum superposition, quantum entanglement or even non-locality.
Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics) is a branch of physics. It mainly describes microscopic things. Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics. Many physics theories and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and part...
n
[M]It mainly describes microscopic things.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
[M]Einstein may be the first physicist to give the term "quantum mechanics" in the scientific literature[/M].
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Quantum mechanics fundamentally changes human understanding of the structure of matter and its interaction.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
[M]Quantum mechanics fundamentally changes human understanding of the structure of matter[/M] and its interaction.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
Together with the theory of relativity, [M]it is considered to be[/M] the two [M]basic pillars of modern physics.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
[M]Together with the theory of relativity, it is considered to be the two basic pillars of modern physics.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
Except for gravity described through general relativity, all fundamental interactions so far can be described within the framework of [M]quantum mechanics (quantum field theory).[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Except for gravity described through general relativity, all fundamental interactions so far can be described within the framework of quantum mechanics[/M] (quantum field theory).
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
At the end of the 19th century, people discovered that the old classical theories could not explain the microscopic system, so through the efforts of physicists, [M]quantum mechanics was established[/M] in the early 20th century [M]to explain these phenomena.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
At the end of the 19th century, people discovered that the old classical theories could not explain the microscopic system, so through the efforts of physicists, [M]quantum mechanics was established in the early 20th century[/M] to explain these phenomena.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
At the end of the 19th century, people discovered that the old classical theories could not explain the microscopic system, so [M]through the efforts of physicists, quantum mechanics was established[/M] in the early 20th century to explain these phenomena.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
[M]At the end of the 19th century, people discovered that the old classical theories could not explain the microscopic system[/M], so through the efforts of physicists, quantum mechanics was established in the early 20th century to explain these phenomena.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Quantum mechanics[/M] (English: quantum mechanics) is a [M]branch of physics.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
e
[M]Quantum mechanics (English: quantum mechanics[/M]) is a branch of physics.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
Important applications of quantum theory include quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and [M]semiconductors such as microprocessors[/M].
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and [M]semiconductors[/M] such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, lasers, [M]transistors[/M], and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, [M]lasers[/M], transistors, and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, [M]light-emitting diodes[/M], lasers, transistors, and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, quantum optics, quantum computing, [M]superconducting magnets[/M], light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, quantum optics, [M]quantum computing[/M], superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include[/M] quantum chemistry, [M]quantum optics[/M], quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Important applications of quantum theory include quantum chemistry[/M], quantum optics, quantum computing, superconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes, lasers, transistors, and semiconductors such as microprocessors.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Many[/M] physics theories and [M]sciences[/M], such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and particle physics, and other related disciplines , [M]Are based on it.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]Many physics theories[/M] and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and particle physics, and other related disciplines , [M]Are based on it.[/M]
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
Many [M]physics theories[/M] and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, nuclear physics and [M]particle physics[/M], and other related disciplines , Are based on it.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
Many [M]physics theories[/M] and sciences, such as atomic physics, solid state physics, [M]nuclear physics[/M] and particle physics, and other related disciplines , Are based on it.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
Many [M]physics theories[/M] and sciences, such as atomic physics, [M]solid state physics[/M], nuclear physics and particle physics, and other related disciplines , Are based on it.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
Many [M]physics theories[/M] and sciences, such as [M]atomic physics[/M], solid state physics, nuclear physics and particle physics, and other related disciplines , Are based on it.
Quantum mechanics is the branch of theoretical physics which succeeded quantum theory and wave mechanics to study and describe the fundamental phenomena at work in physical systems, more particularly at the atomic and subatomic scale. It was developed in the 1920s by a dozen European physicists, to solve problems that ...
n
[M]A member of the genus Bonaparte.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
In 1804 [M]he proclaimed France an empire[/M] and himself its first emperor.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
In 1804 [M]he proclaimed France[/M] an empire and [M]himself[/M] its [M]first emperor[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]In 1804 he proclaimed France[/M] an empire and [M]himself[/M] its [M]first emperor[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]In 1804 he proclaimed France an empire[/M] and himself its first emperor.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]Born in Ajaccio, Corsica, France[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
In 1799 he carried out a coup d'etat in France: [M]he[/M] left the power of the Directory, [M]became consul[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
In 1799 he carried out a coup d'etat in France: [M]he left the power of the Directory[/M], became consul.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
In 1799 [M]he carried out a coup d'etat in France[/M]: he left the power of the Directory, became consul.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]In 1799 he carried out a coup d'etat[/M] in France: he left the power of the Directory, became consul.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]He[/M] welcomed the French Revolution and became [M]a general in the Revolutionary Army (since 1796[/M]).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]He[/M] welcomed the French Revolution and [M]became a general in the Revolutionary Army[/M] (since 1796).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]He welcomed the French Revolution[/M] and became a general in the Revolutionary Army (since 1796).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]Introduced new legislation that is in force in most European countries.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]Introduced new legislation[/M] that is in force in most European countries.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
Thanks to victories over Austria, Prussia, and Russia, [M]he conquered most of[/M] Western and [M]Central Europe[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
Thanks to victories over Austria, Prussia, and Russia, [M]he conquered most of Western[/M] and Central [M]Europe[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
Thanks to [M]victories over[/M] Austria, Prussia, and [M]Russia[/M], [M]he[/M] conquered most of Western and Central Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
Thanks to [M]victories over[/M] Austria, [M]Prussia[/M], and Russia, [M]he[/M] conquered most of Western and Central Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
Thanks to [M]victories over Austria[/M], Prussia, and Russia, [M]he[/M] conquered most of Western and Central Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]He[/M] commanded French troops in the war against Austria and Piedmont (1796-1797), [M]proving his talent as a[/M] great military leader and [M]politician[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]He[/M] commanded French troops in the war against Austria and Piedmont (1796-1797), [M]proving his talent as a great military leader[/M] and politician.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
He commanded French troops in [M]the war against Austria and Piedmont (1796-1797[/M]), proving his talent as a great military leader and politician.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]He commanded French troops in the war against Austria and Piedmont[/M] (1796-1797), proving his talent as a great military leader and politician.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and [M]legislator of Europe[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, [M]reformer[/M] and legislator [M]of Europe[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
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[M]Creator of one of the largest empires in the world[/M], reformer and legislator of Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
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[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was[/M] a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and [M]emperor of France[/M] ([M]1804-1814, 1815[/M]).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
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[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was[/M] a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and [M]emperor of France[/M] (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was[/M] a French statesman, military leader, first [M]consul of the French Republic (1799-1804[/M]), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
n
[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was[/M] a French statesman, military leader, [M]first consul of the French Republic[/M] (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was a[/M] French statesman, [M]military leader[/M], first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was a[/M] French [M]statesman[/M], military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) [M]was[/M] a [M]French[/M] statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
[M]Napoleon I Bonaparte[/M] ([M]August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821[/M]) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815).
Napoleon I Bonaparte (Ajaccio, August 15, 1769-Longwood, May 5, 1821) was a French military man and statesman, a republican general during the French Revolution and the Directory, and the architect of the coup of 18 Brumaire that converted him in First Consul (Premier Consul) of the Republic on November 11, 1799. He wa...
e
Only after [M]his defeat[/M] in the Battle of the Nations, near Leipzig, [M]in October 1813[/M], was he forced to abdicate months later.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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Only after his defeat in [M]the Battle of the Nations, near Leipzig[/M], in October 1813, was he forced to abdicate months later.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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Only after [M]his defeat in the Battle of the Nations[/M], near Leipzig, in October 1813, was he forced to abdicate months later.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]Only after his defeat[/M] in the Battle of the Nations, near Leipzig, in October 1813, [M]was he forced to abdicate months later.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]He held both titles[/M] until April 11, 1814, and [M]from March 20 to June 22, 1815.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]He held both titles until April 11, 1814[/M], and from March 20 to June 22, 1815.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]He held both titles[/M] until April 11, 1814, and from March 20 to June 22, 1815.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]His aggressive wars of conquest[/M] became the largest military operations known up to that time in Europe, [M]involving a number of soldiers never seen in the armies of the time.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]His aggressive wars of conquest became the largest military operations known up to that time in Europe[/M], involving a number of soldiers never seen in the armies of the time.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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Others, however, regard him as a tyrannical dictator whose wars caused the deaths of millions of people, and [M]he is judged as the key figure that marked the[/M] beginning of the 19th century and the [M]subsequent evolution of contemporary Europe[/M].
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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Others, however, regard him as a tyrannical dictator whose wars caused the deaths of millions of people, and [M]he is judged as the key figure that marked the beginning of the 19th century[/M] and the subsequent evolution of contemporary Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
n
Others, however, regard [M]him[/M] as a tyrannical dictator whose [M]wars caused the deaths of millions of people[/M], and he is judged as the key figure that marked the beginning of the 19th century and the subsequent evolution of contemporary Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
n
[M]Others[/M], however, [M]regard him as a tyrannical dictator[/M] whose wars caused the deaths of millions of people, and he is judged as the key figure that marked the beginning of the 19th century and the subsequent evolution of contemporary Europe.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]Napoleon[/M] is considered one of the greatest military geniuses in history, as he commanded very successful war campaigns, although [M]with certain equally resounding defeats.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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[M]Napoleon[/M] is considered one of the greatest military geniuses in history, as he [M]commanded very successful war campaigns[/M], although with certain equally resounding defeats.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
e
[M]Napoleon is considered one of the greatest military geniuses in history[/M], as he commanded very successful war campaigns, although with certain equally resounding defeats.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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He returned to France and to power during the period known as the Hundred Days and was defeated forever at the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium, on June 18, 1815, when he was exiled by the British to [M]the island of Saint Helena, where he died.[/M]
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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He returned to France and to power during the period known as the Hundred Days and was defeated forever at the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium, on June 18, 1815, when [M]he was exiled[/M] by the British [M]to the island of Saint Helena[/M], where he died.
Napoleon I Bonaparte (August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821) was a French statesman, military leader, first consul of the French Republic (1799-1804), and emperor of France (1804-1814, 1815). Creator of one of the largest empires in the world, reformer and legislator of Europe. A member of the genus Bonaparte. Born in Ajaccio,...
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