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ar-ca/inter_other-laws_indic_translation.jsonl

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+{"en":"The Central Government is responsible for many important decisions.","translation":"الحكومة المركزية مسؤولة عن العديد من القرارات الهامة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Commencement of an Act means the day it comes into force.","translation":"بدء سريان القانون يعني اليوم الذي يدخل فيه حيز التنفيذ.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A document includes any written matter intended for recording.","translation":"تشمل المستندات أي مادة مكتوبة تهدف إلى التسجيل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Enactment includes regulations and provisions within an Act.","translation":"يشمل التشريع اللوائح والأحكام الواردة في القانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The financial year starts on the first day of April.","translation":"تبدأ السنة المالية في اليوم الأول من شهر أبريل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Good faith means acting honestly, even if negligently.","translation":"حسن النية يعني التصرف بأمانة، حتى لو كان بإهمال.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The government includes both the Central and State Governments.","translation":"تشمل الحكومة كلاً من الحكومة المركزية وحكومات الولايات.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Government securities are securities of the Central or State Government.","translation":"الأوراق المالية الحكومية هي أوراق مالية للحكومة المركزية أو حكومة الولاية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Immovable property includes land and things attached to it.","translation":"تشمل الممتلكات غير المنقولة الأراضي والأشياء الملحقة بها.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Imprisonment can be rigorous or simple.","translation":"يمكن أن يكون السجن صارمًا أو بسيطًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Indian law includes Acts, Ordinances, and Regulations.","translation":"يشمل القانون الهندي القوانين والمراسيم واللوائح.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A month is reckoned according to the British calendar.","translation":"يُحسب الشهر وفقًا للتقويم البريطاني.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Movable property is everything except immovable property.","translation":"الممتلكات المنقولة هي كل شيء باستثناء الممتلكات غير المنقولة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An oath includes affirmation and declaration.","translation":"يشمل اليمين التأكيد والإعلان.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An offence is an act or omission punishable by law.","translation":"الجريمة هي فعل أو إغفال يعاقب عليه القانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Official Gazette is a public journal of the government.","translation":"الجريدة الرسمية هي مجلة عامة للحكومة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A person includes a company, association, or body of individuals.","translation":"تشمل الشخص شركة أو جمعية أو هيئة أفراد.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Registered means registered under the law for document registration.","translation":"مسجل يعني مسجل بموجب القانون لتسجيل المستندات.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A rule is made in exercise of a power conferred by enactment.","translation":"يتم وضع القاعدة ممارسة للسلطة المخولة بموجب التشريع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A schedule is a schedule to the Act or Regulation.","translation":"الجدول هو جدول مرفق بالقانون أو اللائحة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The General Clauses Act provides definitions for various terms used in Central Acts.","translation":"يوفر قانون الأحكام العامة تعريفات لمختلف المصطلحات المستخدمة في القوانين المركزية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"This Act helps to interpret and understand the provisions of other laws.","translation":"يساعد هذا القانون على تفسير وفهم أحكام القوانين الأخرى.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The purpose of the Act is to avoid repetition and ensure uniformity in legal language.","translation":"الغرض من القانون هو تجنب التكرار وضمان التوحيد في اللغة القانونية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The court considered whether the right to catch fish is a movable or immovable property.","translation":"نظرت المحكمة في ما إذا كان الحق في صيد الأسماك هو ملك منقول أو غير منقول.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Act applies to all Central legislation and rules made under it.","translation":"ينطبق القانون على جميع التشريعات المركزية والقواعد الصادرة بموجبها.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Constitution of India authorizes the use of the General Clauses Act for its interpretation.","translation":"تخول دستور الهند استخدام قانون الأحكام العامة لتفسيره.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Supreme Court has emphasized the importance of the General Clauses Act.","translation":"أكدت المحكمة العليا على أهمية قانون الأحكام العامة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Act serves as a model for State General Clauses Acts.","translation":"يعمل القانون كنموذج لقوانين الأحكام العامة للدولة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The preamble of an Act explains its scope, object, and purpose.","translation":"يشرح ديباجة القانون نطاقه وهدفه وغرضه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Definitions in an Act help to avoid frequent repetitions.","translation":"تساعد التعريفات الواردة في القانون على تجنب التكرار المتكرر.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The word 'shall' is often used to indicate something mandatory.","translation":"غالبًا ما تُستخدم كلمة 'يجب' للإشارة إلى شيء إلزامي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The short title of the Act is the General Clauses Act, 1897.","translation":"العنوان المختصر للقانون هو قانون الأحكام العامة، 1897.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Section 3 of the Act contains many important definitions.","translation":"يحتوي القسم 3 من القانون على العديد من التعريفات الهامة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An 'Act' can include a series of acts and illegal omissions.","translation":"يمكن أن يشمل 'القانون' سلسلة من الأفعال والإغفالات غير القانونية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"An affidavit includes affirmation and declaration.","translation":"يشمل الإقرار الشهادة والتصريح.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A Central Act means an Act of Parliament.","translation":"يعني القانون المركزي قانون البرلمان.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Central Government is defined differently before and after the Constitution.","translation":"يتم تعريف الحكومة المركزية بشكل مختلف قبل وبعد الدستور.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Act provides a framework for interpreting legal documents.","translation":"يوفر القانون إطارًا لتفسير المستندات القانونية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Understanding the General Clauses Act is crucial for legal professionals.","translation":"يعد فهم قانون الأحكام العامة أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للمهنيين القانونيين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Act helps to avoid ambiguity in legal language.","translation":"يساعد القانون على تجنب الغموض في اللغة القانونية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"This is further compounded by the want of views sufficiently comprehensive as to the “intention of the legislation”.","translation":"هذا الأمر يتفاقم أيضًا بسبب نقص وجهات النظر الشاملة بما يكفي فيما يتعلق بـ \"نية التشريع\".","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is quite possible that the words of a statute are vague, ambiguous or reasonably capable of more than one meaning.","translation":"من المحتمل تمامًا أن تكون كلمات القانون غامضة أو مبهمة أو قابلة بشكل معقول لأكثر من معنى واحد.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is then that a need for interpretation or construction arises.","translation":"عندئذٍ تنشأ الحاجة إلى التفسير أو البناء.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Hence rules of interpretation are required in order to ensure just and uniform decisions.","translation":"وبالتالي، هناك حاجة إلى قواعد التفسير من أجل ضمان قرارات عادلة وموحدة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"It is not within human powers to foresee the manifold sets of facts which may arise.","translation":"ليس من قدرة الإنسان أن يتوقع مجموعات الحقائق المتعددة التي قد تنشأ.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The English language is not an instrument of mathematical precision.","translation":"اللغة الإنجليزية ليست أداة دقة رياضية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A judge, believing himself to be fettered by the supposed rule that he must look to the language and nothing else, laments that the draftsmen have not provided for this or that, or have been guilty of some or other ambiguity.","translation":"القاضي، الذي يعتقد أنه مقيد بالقاعدة المفترضة بأنه يجب أن ينظر إلى اللغة ولا شيء غيرها، يأسف لأن صائغي المسودات لم ينصوا على هذا أو ذاك، أو أنهم مذنبون ببعض الغموض.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"He must set to work on the constructive task of finding the intention of Parliament, and he must do this, not only from the language of the statute, but also from a consideration of the social conditions which gave rise to it, and of the mischief which it was passed to remedy, and then he must supplement the written word so as to give ‘force and life’ to the intention of the legislature”.","translation":"يجب عليه أن يبدأ في مهمة بناءة تتمثل في إيجاد نية البرلمان، ويجب عليه أن يفعل ذلك، ليس فقط من لغة القانون، ولكن أيضًا من خلال النظر في الظروف الاجتماعية التي أدت إلى ظهوره، والضرر الذي تم تمريره لعلاجه، ثم يجب عليه أن يكمل الكلمة المكتوبة لإعطاء 'القوة والحياة' لنية الهيئة التشريعية\".","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"It has been rightly said that a statute is the will of the legislature.","translation":"لقد قيل بحق أن القانون هو إرادة الهيئة التشريعية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The fundamental rule of interpretation of a statute is that it should be expounded according to the intent of those that made it.","translation":"القاعدة الأساسية لتفسير القانون هي أنه يجب شرحه وفقًا لنية أولئك الذين وضعوه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In the event of the words of the statute being precise and unambiguous in themselves it is only just necessary to expound those words in their natural and ordinary sense.","translation":"في حالة أن تكون كلمات القانون دقيقة وواضحة في حد ذاتها، فمن الضروري فقط شرح تلك الكلمات بمعناها الطبيعي والعادي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The purpose of interpretation is to discern the intention which is conveyed either expressly or impliedly by the language used.","translation":"الغرض من التفسير هو تمييز النية التي يتم نقلها صراحة أو ضمنيًا من خلال اللغة المستخدمة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If the intention is express, then the task becomes one of ‘verbal construction’ alone.","translation":"إذا كانت النية صريحة، فإن المهمة تصبح مهمة 'بناء لفظي' وحده.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"But in the absence of any intention being expressed by the statute on the question to which it gives rise and yet some intention has to be, of necessity, imputed to the legislature regarding it, then the interpreter has to determine it by inference based on certain legal principles.","translation":"ولكن في حالة عدم وجود أي نية يعبر عنها ��لقانون بشأن المسألة التي يثيرها، ومع ذلك يجب، بالضرورة، أن تُنسب بعض النية إلى الهيئة التشريعية فيما يتعلق بها، فعندئذٍ يتعين على المترجم أن يحددها عن طريق الاستدلال بناءً على مبادئ قانونية معينة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"In such a case, the interpretation has to be one which is commensurate with the public benefit.","translation":"في مثل هذه الحالة، يجب أن يكون التفسير متناسبًا مع المصلحة العامة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Consequently, if a statute levies a penalty without expressly mentioning the recipient of the penalty, then, by implication, it goes to the coffers of the State.","translation":"وبالتالي، إذا فرض القانون عقوبة دون ذكر المستفيد من العقوبة صراحة، فإنها، ضمنيًا، تذهب إلى خزائن الدولة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Grammatical or literal interpretation concerns itself with the words and expressions used in a statute and only that.","translation":"يهتم التفسير النحوي أو الحرفي بالكلمات والتعبيرات المستخدمة في القانون وهذا فقط.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Logical interpretation, on the other hand, seeks to ascertain “what the law means”.","translation":"من ناحية أخرى، يسعى التفسير المنطقي إلى التأكد من \"ما يعنيه القانون\".","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Normally, grammatical interpretation is the only approach to be adopted.","translation":"عادة، التفسير النحوي هو النهج الوحيد الذي يجب اعتماده.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The court cannot add to or modify a single word or phrase used in an enactment.","translation":"لا يمكن للمحكمة أن تضيف إلى أو تعدل كلمة أو عبارة واحدة مستخدمة في التشريع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under that enactment only, which was enacted first and not under the other enactment.","translation":"يجب أن يكون الجاني مسؤولاً عن الملاحقة القضائية والعقاب بموجب ذلك القانون فقط، والذي تم سنه أولاً وليس بموجب القانون الآخر.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under both the enactments.","translation":"يجب أن يكون الجاني مسؤولاً عن الملاحقة القضائية والعقاب بموجب كلا القانونين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under that either or any of those enactments, but shall not be punished twice for the same offence.","translation":"يجب أن يكون الجاني مسؤولاً عن الملاحقة القضائية والعقاب بموجب أي من تلك القوانين، ولكن لا يجوز معاقبته مرتين على نفس الجريمة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Every Act has a .......... which expresses the scope, object and purpose of the Act.","translation":"لكل قانون .......... يعبر عن نطاق القانون وهدفه وغرضه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"What is “Financial Year” under the General Clauses Act, 1897?","translation":"ما هو \"السنة المالية\" بموجب قانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"What is “Immovable Property” under the General Clauses Act, 1897?","translation":"ما هي \"الممتلكات غير المنقولة\" بموجب قانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Referring to the section 13 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, examine whether a whole time KMP can be appointed in more than one subsidiary company?","translation":"بالإشارة إلى المادة 13 من قانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897، تحقق مما إذا كان من الممكن تعيين مسؤول تنفيذي رئيسي متفرغ في أكثر من شركة تابعة واحدة؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A notice when required under the Statutory rules to be sent by “registered post acknowledgment due” is instead sent by “registered post” only.","translation":"يتم إرسال إشعار عندما يُطلب بموجب القواعد القانونية إرساله عن طريق \"البريد المسجل مع إشعار بالاستلام\" بدلاً من ذلك عن طريق \"البريد المسجل\" فقط.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"X owned a land with fifty tamarind trees. He sold his land and the timber (obtained after cutting the fifty trees) to Y.","translation":"كان لدى X أرض بها خمسون شجرة تمر هندي. باع أرضه والخشب (الذي تم الحصول عليه بعد قطع الأشجار الخمسين) إلى Y.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the meaning of service by post as per provisions of the General Clauses Act, 1897?","translation":"ما معنى الخدمة عن طريق البريد وفقًا لأحكام قانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Komal Ltd. declares a dividend for its shareholders in its AGM held on 27 th September, 2022.","translation":"أعلنت شركة كومال المحدودة عن أرباح لمساهميها في اجتماعها العام السنوي المنعقد في 27 سبتمبر 2022.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"‘Repeal’ of provision is different from ‘deletion’ of provision. Explain as per the General Clauses Act, 1897.","translation":"يختلف \"إلغاء\" الحكم عن \"حذف\" الحكم. اشرح ذلك وفقًا لقانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Companies Act, 2013 provides that the amount of dividend remained unpaid/unclaimed on expiry of 30 days from the date of declaration of dividend shall be transferred to unpaid dividend account within 7 days from the date of expiry of such period of 30 days.","translation":"ينص قانون الشركات لعام 2013 على أنه يجب تحويل مبلغ الأرباح التي لم يتم دفعها / المطالبة بها عند انتهاء 30 يومًا من تاريخ إعلان الأرباح إلى حساب الأرباح غير المدفوعة في غضون 7 أيام من تاريخ انتهاء هذه الفترة البالغة 30 يومًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Referring to the provisions of the General Clauses Act, 1897, find out the day/ date on which the following Act/Regulation comes into force.","translation":"بالإشارة إلى أحكام قانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897، اكتشف اليوم / التاريخ الذي يدخل فيه القانون / اللائحة التالية حيز التنفيذ.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"An Act of Parliament which has not specifically mentioned a particular date.","translation":"قانون للبرلمان لم يذكر على وجه التحديد تاريخًا معينًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2015 was issued by SEBI vide Notification dated 14 th August, 2015 with effect from 1 st January, 2016.","translation":"تم إصدار لوائح مجلس الأوراق المالية والبورصة في الهند (إصدار رأس المال ومتطلبات الإفصاح) (التعديل الخامس) لعام 2015 من قبل SEBI بموجب إشعار بتاريخ 14 أغسطس 2015 اعتبارًا من 1 يناير 2016.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"According to Section 3(21) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, ‘Financial Year’ shall mean the year commencing on the first day of April.","translation":"وفقًا للمادة 3 (21) من قانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897، تعني \"السنة المالية\" السنة التي تبدأ في اليوم الأول من شهر أبريل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The term year has been defined under Section 3(66) as a year reckoned according to the British calendar.","translation":"تم تعريف مصطلح السنة بموجب المادة 3 (66) على أنها سنة محسوبة وفقًا للتقويم البريطاني.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Thus, as per the General Clauses Act, 1897, Year means calendar year which starts from January to December.","translation":"وبالتالي، وفقًا لقانون الأحكام العامة لعام 1897، تعني السنة السنة التقويمية التي تبدأ من يناير إلى ديسمبر.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is the art of finding out the true sense of words that is to say the sense in which their author intended to convey the subject matter.","translation":"إنها فن ا��تشاف المعنى الحقيقي للكلمات، أي المعنى الذي أراد مؤلفها نقله للموضوع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The statute's words are quite unequivocal.","translation":"كلمات القانون واضحة تمامًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The court must interpret the law to give it a sensible meaning.","translation":"يجب على المحكمة أن تفسر القانون لإعطائه معنى معقولًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If no sensible meaning can be given to a word, it may be eliminated.","translation":"إذا لم يكن من الممكن إعطاء معنى معقول لكلمة ما، فيمكن حذفها.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The word 'and' joins words and sentences.","translation":"كلمة 'و' تربط الكلمات والجمل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The word 'or' indicates an alternative.","translation":"تشير كلمة 'أو' إلى بديل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Sometimes 'and' is read as 'or' to reflect the legislature's intent.","translation":"في بعض الأحيان، تُقرأ 'و' على أنها 'أو' لتعكس نية المشرع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The intention of the legislature is key when interpreting statutes.","translation":"تعتبر نية المشرع هي المفتاح عند تفسير القوانين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mandatory provisions must be followed without discretion.","translation":"يجب اتباع الأحكام الإلزامية دون أي تقدير.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Directory provisions allow for discretion.","translation":"تسمح الأحكام التوجيهية بالتقدير.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The words 'may', 'shall', and 'must' have specific meanings.","translation":"لكلمات 'يجوز' و 'يجب' و 'لا بد' معانٍ محددة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"'May' signifies permission.","translation":"'يجوز' تعني الإذن.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"'Shall' normally imports a command.","translation":"'يجب' تستورد عادةً أمرًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"'Must' is a word of command.","translation":"'لا بد' هي كلمة أمر.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The legislature's intent guides interpretation.","translation":"توجه نية المشرع التفسير.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Imperative terms may be discarded if they lead to absurd results.","translation":"قد يتم تجاهل المصطلحات الإلزامية إذا أدت إلى نتائج عبثية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"'May' can sometimes have compulsory force.","translation":"قد يكون لـ 'يجوز' قوة إلزامية في بعض الأحيان.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The rule of 'ejusdem generis' limits general words.","translation":"قاعدة 'من نفس النوع' تحد من الكلمات العامة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The rule applies when specific words are followed by general words.","translation":"تنطبق القاعدة عندما تتبع الكلمات المحددة كلمات عامة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The doctrine of 'noscitur a sociis' means words are understood in their cognate sense.","translation":"تعني عقيدة 'نوسيتور أ سوسيس' أن الكلمات تُفهم بمعناها المتصل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The long title of an act describes its purpose.","translation":"العنوان الطويل للقانون يصف غرضه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An Explanation may be added to include something within the section or to exclude something from it.","translation":"يمكن إضافة تفسير ليشمل شيئًا ما داخل القسم أو لاستبعاده.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"An Explanation should normally be so read as to harmonise with and clear up any ambiguity in the main section.","translation":"يجب عادةً قراءة التفسير بحيث يتناغم مع أي غموض في القسم الرئيسي ويوضحه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It should not be so construed as to widen the ambit of the section.","translation":"لا ينبغي تفس��ره على أنه يوسع نطاق القسم.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Distinction between Proviso, exception and saving Clause","translation":"التمييز بين الشرط والاستثناء وبند الحفظ","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"‘Exception’ is intended to restrain the enacting clause to particular cases","translation":"يهدف 'الاستثناء' إلى تقييد بند التشريع في حالات معينة","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"‘Proviso’ is used to remove special cases from general enactment and provide for them specially","translation":"يُستخدم 'الشرط' لإزالة الحالات الخاصة من التشريع العام وتوفيرها خصيصًا","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"‘Saving clause’ is used to preserve from destruction certain rights, remedies or privileges already existing","translation":"يُستخدم 'بند الحفظ' للحفاظ على حقوق أو تعويضات أو امتيازات معينة موجودة بالفعل من التدمير","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Explain the meaning and intendment of the Act itself","translation":"اشرح معنى وقصد القانون نفسه","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Clarify any obscurity and vagueness (if any) in the main enactment to make it consistent with the object","translation":"توضيح أي غموض أو غموض (إن وجد) في التشريع الرئيسي لجعله متوافقًا مع الهدف","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Provide an additional support to the object of the Act to make it meaningful and purposeful","translation":"توفير دعم إضافي لهدف القانون لجعله ذا مغزى وهادف","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Fill up the gap which is relevant for the purpose of the explanation to suppress the mischief and advance the object of the Act","translation":"سد الفجوة ذات الصلة بغرض التفسير لقمع الأذى والنهوض بهدف القانون","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Cannot take away a statutory right","translation":"لا يمكن أن ينتقص من الحق القانوني","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Schedules form part of an Act.","translation":"تشكل الجداول جزءًا من القانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Therefore, they must be read together with the Act for all purposes of construction.","translation":"لذلك، يجب قراءتها مع القانون لجميع أغراض التفسير.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If there appears to be any inconsistency between the schedule and the enactment, the enactment shall always prevail.","translation":"إذا بدا أن هناك أي تناقض بين الجدول والتشريع، فيجب أن يسود التشريع دائمًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"They often contain details and forms for working out the policy underlying the sections of the statute","translation":"غالبًا ما تحتوي على تفاصيل ونماذج لتنفيذ السياسة الأساسية لأقسام القانون","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is the elementary principle that construction of a statute is to be made of all its parts taken together and not of one part only.","translation":"إنه المبدأ الأساسي القائل بأن تفسير القانون يجب أن يتم من جميع أجزائه مجتمعة وليس من جزء واحد فقط.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The deed must be read as a whole in order to ascertain the true meaning of its several clauses","translation":"يجب قراءة السند ككل من أجل تحديد المعنى الحقيقي لبنوده المتعددة","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"One of the safest guides to the construction of sweeping general words is to examine other words of like import in the same enactment or instrument","translation":"أحد أكثر الأدلة أمانًا على تفسير الكلمات العامة الشاملة هو فحص الكلمات الأخرى ذات الأهمية المماثلة في نفس التشريع أو الصك","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"If one section of an Act requires ‘notice’ should be given, then a verbal notice would generally be sufficient.","translation":"إذا كان أحد أقسام القانون يتطلب إعطاء 'إشعار'، فعادةً ما يكون الإشعار اللفظي كافيًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The conflict by interpreting the clauses so that all the clauses are given effect.","translation":"يتم حل النزاع من خلال تفسير البنود بحيث يتم تفعيل جميع البنود.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If, however, it is not possible to give effect of all of them, then it is the earlier clause that will override the latter one.","translation":"إذا لم يكن من الممكن تفعيلها جميعًا، فإن البند السابق هو الذي سيلغي البند الأخير.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"When a word is defined to ‘mean’ such and such, the definition is ‘prima facie’ restrictive and exhaustive.","translation":"عندما يتم تعريف كلمة على أنها تعني كذا وكذا، فإن التعريف يكون مقيدًا وشاملاً في ظاهره.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"But where the word is defined to ‘include’ such and such, the definition is ‘prima facie’ extensive.","translation":"ولكن عندما يتم تعريف الكلمة على أنها 'تشمل' كذا وكذا، فإن التعريف يكون 'في ظاهره' واسع النطاق.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The word “means” suggests exhaustive definition.","translation":"تشير كلمة 'يعني' إلى تعريف شامل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The word “includes” suggests extensive definition.","translation":"تشير كلمة 'تشمل' إلى تعريف واسع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Practically speaking, the distinction between a provision which is ‘mandatory’ and one which is ‘directory’ is that when it is mandatory, it must be strictly observed.","translation":"من الناحية العملية، فإن الفرق بين الحكم 'الإلزامي' والحكم 'التوجيهي' هو أنه عندما يكون إلزاميًا، يجب الالتزام به بدقة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"When it is ‘directory’ it would be sufficient that it is substantially complied with.","translation":"عندما يكون 'توجيهيًا' يكفي الامتثال له إلى حد كبير.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"However, we have to look to the substance and not merely the form.","translation":"ومع ذلك، يجب أن ننظر إلى الجوهر وليس مجرد الشكل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"If a provision gives a power coupled with a duty, it is mandatory.","translation":"إذا أعطى الحكم سلطة مقترنة بواجب، فهو إلزامي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Grammatical interpretation concerns itself exclusively with the verbal expression of the law.","translation":"يهتم التفسير النحوي حصريًا بالتعبير اللفظي للقانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"In all ordinary cases, ‘grammatical interpretation’ is the sole form allowable.","translation":"في جميع الحالات العادية، 'التفسير النحوي' هو الشكل الوحيد المسموح به.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Court cannot take from or add to modify the letter of the law.","translation":"لا يمكن للمحكمة أن تأخذ من أو تضيف إلى تعديل نص القانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Where the letter of the law is logically defective on account of ambiguity, inconsistency or incompleteness.","translation":"عندما يكون نص القانون معيبًا منطقيًا بسبب الغموض أو التناقض أو عدم الاكتمال.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The preamble can be used to know the aims and objects of the legislation.","translation":"يمكن استخدام الديباجة لمعرفة أهداف وغايات التشريع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The preamble is the key to the mind of the maker of the law.","translation":"الديباجة هي مفتاح عقل صانع القانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Where the language of the Act is clear, the court is bound to give it effect.","translation":"عندما تكون لغة القانون واضحة، فإن المحكمة ملزمة بتنفيذها.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"First we refer the Act in question to find out if any particular word or expression is defined in it.","translation":"أولاً، نشير إلى القانون المعني لمعرفة ما إذا كانت أي كلمة أو عبارة معينة معرفة فيه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is the fundamental rule that the meanings of words and expressions used in an Act must take their colour from the context in which they appear.","translation":"القاعدة الأساسية هي أن معاني الكلمات والعبارات المستخدمة في القانون يجب أن تأخذ لونها من السياق الذي تظهر فيه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The Preamble expresses the scope, object and purpose of the Act more comprehensively.","translation":"تعبر الديباجة عن نطاق وغرض وهدف القانون بشكل أكثر شمولاً.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If a company has 100 shares outstanding, for example, and issues a dividend of ` 2 per share, the total amount of dividends paid will be ` 200.","translation":"إذا كان لدى شركة 100 سهمًا قائمًا، على سبيل المثال، وأصدرت أرباحًا قدرها 2 روبية للسهم الواحد، فإن إجمالي مبلغ الأرباح المدفوعة سيكون 200 روبية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The majority shareholder's portion, therefore, is (50/100) x ` 200 = ` 100.","translation":"لذلك، حصة المساهم الأغلبية هي (50/100) × 200 روبية = 100 روبية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"In all legislations and regulations, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context- © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India THE GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1897 1.27 (1) Words importing the masculine gender shall be taken to include females, and (2) Words in singular shall include the plural and vice versa.","translation":"في جميع التشريعات واللوائح، ما لم يكن هناك أي شيء يتعارض مع الموضوع أو السياق - © معهد المحاسبين القانونيين في الهند قانون البنود العامة، 1897 1.27 (1) يجب أن تؤخذ الكلمات التي تدل على الجنس المذكر لتشمل الإناث، و (2) يجب أن تشمل الكلمات في صيغة المفرد صيغة الجمع والعكس صحيح.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Where a word connoting a common gender is available but the word used conveys a specific gender, there is a presumption that the provisions of General Clauses Act, 1897 do not apply.","translation":"عندما تكون كلمة تدل على جنس عام متاحة ولكن الكلمة المستخدمة تنقل جنسًا محددًا، هناك افتراض بأن أحكام قانون البنود العامة لعام 1897 لا تنطبق.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Where, by any Central Act or Regulation made after the commencement of this Act, any power is conferred, then unless a different intention appears that power may be exercised from time to time as occasion requires.","translation":"عندما يمنح أي قانون أو لائحة مركزية بعد بدء سريان هذا القانون، أي سلطة، فما لم تظهر نية مختلفة، يجوز ممارسة تلك السلطة من وقت لآخر حسبما تتطلب المناسبة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Ex-officio is a Latin word which means by virtue of one’s position or office.","translation":"Ex-officio هي كلمة لاتينية تعني بحكم منصب المرء أو وظيفته.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The authority having for the time being power to make the appointment shall also have power to suspend or dismiss any person appointed whether by itself or any other authority in exercise of that power.","translation":"يجب أن تتمتع السلطة التي لديها في الوقت الحالي سلطة اتخاذ التعيين أيضًا بسلطة تعليق أو فصل أي شخص معين سواء من قبلها أو من قبل أي سلطة أخرى في ممارسة تلك السلطة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In any Central Act or Regulation made after the commencement of this Act, it shall be sufficient, for the purpose of indicating the application of a law to every person or number of persons for the time being executing the functions of an office, to mention the official title of the officer at present executing the functions, or that of the officer by whom the functions are commonly executed.","translation":"في أي قانون أو لائحة مركزية يتم سنها بعد بدء سريان هذا القانون، يكفي، لغرض الإشارة إلى تطبيق القانون على كل شخص أو عدد من الأشخاص الذين يقومون في الوقت الحالي بتنفيذ مهام الوظيفة، أن نذكر اللقب الرسمي للموظف الذي يقوم حاليًا بتنفيذ المهام، أو لقب الموظف الذي يتم من خلاله تنفيذ المهام بشكل شائع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"This section applies also to all Central Acts made after the third day of January, 1868 and to all Regulations made on or after the fourteenth day of January, 1887.","translation":"ينطبق هذا القسم أيضًا على جميع القوانين المركزية التي تم سنها بعد اليوم الثالث من يناير عام 1868 وعلى جميع اللوائح التي تم سنها في أو بعد اليوم الرابع عشر من يناير عام 1887.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A law relative to the chief or superior of an office shall apply to the deputies or subordinates lawfully performing the duties of that office in the place of their superior, to prescribe the © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India THE GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1897 1.29 duty of the superior.","translation":"يجب أن ينطبق القانون المتعلق برئيس أو رئيس مكتب على النواب أو المرؤوسين الذين يؤدون بشكل قانوني واجبات هذا المكتب بدلاً من رؤسائهم، لتحديد © معهد المحاسبين القانونيين في الهند قانون البنود العامة، 1897 1.29 واجب الرئيس.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Similarly, in case under the Preventive Detention Act, where there is a change in the Advisory Board after service of the detention order, the new Advisory Board can consider the case pending before the earlier board.","translation":"وبالمثل، في القضية بموجب قانون الاحتجاز الوقائي، حيث توجد تغييرات في المجلس الاستشاري بعد خدمة أمر الاحتجاز، يمكن للمجلس الاستشاري الجديد النظر في القضية المعلقة أمام المجلس السابق.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Where by any legislation or regulation, a power to issue any notification, order, scheme, rule, form, or by-law is conferred, then expression used in the notification, order, scheme, rule, form or bye-law, shall, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, have the same respective meaning as in the Act or regulation conferring power.","translation":"عندما يمنح أي تشريع أو لائحة سلطة إصدار أي إخطار أو أمر أو مخطط أو قاعدة أو نموذج أو لائحة، فإن التعبير المستخدم في الإخطار أو الأمر أو المخطط أو القاعدة أو النموذج أو اللائحة، ما لم يكن هناك أي شيء يتناقض مع الموضوع أو السياق، يجب أن يكون له نفس المعنى الخاص به كما هو الحال في القانون أو اللائحة التي تمنح السلطة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"In Subhash Ram Kumar v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2003 SC 269, i t was held that ‘Notification’ in common English acceptation mean and imply a formal announcement of a legally relevant fact and “notification publish in Official Gazette” means notification published by the authority of law.","translation":"في قضية Subhash Ram Kumar v. State of Maharashtra، AIR 2003 SC 269، تقرر أن 'الإخطار' في القبول الإنجليزي العام يعني ويشير إلى إعلان رسمي لحقيقة ذات صلة قانونية و 'الإخطار المنشور في الجريدة الرسمية' يعني الإخطار المنشور من قبل سلطة القانون.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Where by any legislations or regulations a power to issue notifications, orders, rules or bye-laws © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India CORPORATE AND OTHER LAWS 1.30 is conferred, then that power, exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like sanction and conditions (if any), to add, to amend, vary or rescind any notifications, orders, rules or bye laws so issued.","translation":"عندما يمنح أي تشريع أو لائحة سلطة إصدار الإخطارات أو الأوامر أو القواعد أو اللوائح © معهد المحاسبين القانونيين في الهند قوانين الشركات والقوانين الأخرى 1.30، فإن تلك السلطة، التي يمكن ممارستها بنفس الطريقة وتخضع لنفس العقوبات والشروط (إن وجدت)، لإضافة أو تعديل أو تغيير أو إلغاء أي إخطارات أو أوامر أو قواعد أو لوائح صادرة على هذا النحو.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Where, by any Central Act or Regulation which is not to come into force immediately, on the passing thereof, a power is conferred to make rules or bye-laws, or to issue orders with respect to the application of the Act or Regulation or with respect to the establishment of any Court or the appointment of any Judge or officer thereunder, or with respect to the person by whom, or the time when, or the place where, or the manner in which, or the fees for which, anything is to be done under the Act or Regulation, then that power may be exercised at any time after passing of the Act or Regulation; but rules, bye-laws or orders so made or issued shall not take effect till the commencement of the Act or Regulation.","translation":"عندما يمنح أي قانون أو لائحة مركزية والتي لن تدخل حيز التنفيذ على الفور، عند إقرارها، سلطة لوضع القواعد أو اللوائح، أو لإصدار أوامر فيما يتعلق بتطبيق القانون أو اللائحة أو فيما يتعلق بإنشاء أي محكمة أو تعيين أي قاض أو موظف بموجبها، أو فيما يتعلق بالشخص الذي، أو الوقت الذي، أو المكان الذي، أو الطريقة التي، أو الرسوم التي، يجب القيام بأي شيء بموجب القانون أو اللائحة، فيجوز ممارسة تلك السلطة في أي وقت بعد إقرار القانون أو اللائحة؛ ولكن القواعد أو اللوائح أو الأوامر الصادرة أو الصادرة على هذا النحو لن تدخل حيز التنفيذ حتى بدء سريان القانون أو اللائحة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Where, by any Central Act or Regulation, a power to make rules or bye-laws is expressed to be given subject to the condition of the rules or bye-laws being made after previous publication, then the following provisions shall apply, namely:-","translation":"عندما يعبر أي قانون أو لائحة مركزية عن إعطاء سلطة لوضع القواعد أو اللوائح بشرط وضع القواعد أو اللوائح بعد النشر المسبق، ثم تطبق الأحكام التالية، وهي:-","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The authority having power to make the rules or bye-laws shall, before making them, publish a draft of the proposed rules or bye-laws for the information of persons likely to be affected thereby;","translation":"يجب على السلطة التي لديها سلطة وضع القواعد أو اللوائح، قبل وضعها، أن تنشر مسودة القواعد أو اللوائح المقترحة لإعلام الأشخاص الذين من المحتمل أن يتأثروا بها؛","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Where any Central Act or Regulation, is, after, the commencement of this Act, repealed and re-enacted with or without modification, then unless it is otherwise expressly provided any appointment notification, order, scheme, rule, form or bye-law, made or issued under the repealed Act, continue in force, and be deemed to have been made or issued © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India CORPORATE AND OTHER LAWS 1.32 under the notification, order, scheme, rule, form or bye-law, made or issued under the provisions so re-enacted and when any Central Act or Regulation, which, by a notification under section 5 or 5A of the Scheduled District Act, 1874, or any like law, has been extended to any local area, has, by a subsequent notification, been withdrawn from the re-extended to such area or any part thereof, the provisions of such Act or Regulation shall be deemed to have been repealed and re-enacted in such area or part within the meaning of this section.","translation":"عندما يتم، بعد بدء سريان هذا القانون، إلغاء أي قانون أو لائحة مركزية وإعادة سنها مع أو بدون تعديل، فما لم ينص على خلاف ذلك صراحة، فإن أي إشعار تعيين أو أمر أو مخطط أو قاعدة أو نموذج أو لائحة، يتم إصداره أو إصداره بموجب القانون الملغى، يظل ساري المفعول، ويعتبر أنه قد تم إصداره أو إصداره © معهد المحاسبين القانونيين في الهند قوانين الشركات والقوانين الأخرى 1.32 بموجب الإشعار أو الأمر أو المخطط أو القاعدة أو النموذج أو اللائحة، التي تم وضعها أو إصدارها بموجب الأحكام التي أعيد سنها وعندما يكون أي قانون أو لائحة مركزية، والتي، بموجب إشعار بموجب المادة 5 أو 5 أ من قانون المقاطعة المجدولة، 1874، أو أي قانون مماثل، قد تم تمديده إلى أي منطقة محلية، قد تم، بموجب إشعار لاحق، سحبه من إعادة تمديده إلى هذه المنطقة أو أي جزء منها، تعتبر أحكام هذا القانون أو اللائحة قد ألغيت وأعيد سنها في هذه المنطقة أو الجزء منها بالمعنى المقصود في هذا القسم.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"If however, the statute is repealed and re-enacted in somewhat different terms, the amendments and modifications operate as a repeal of the provisions of the repealed Act which are changed by and are repugnant to the repealing Act.","translation":"ومع ذلك، إذا تم إلغاء القانون وإعادة سنه بشروط مختلفة إلى حد ما، فإن التعديلات والتعديلات تعمل كإلغاء لأحكام القانون الملغى التي تم تغييرها وهي تتعارض مع قانون الإلغاء.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Where an act or omission constitutes an offence under two or more enactments, then the offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under either or any of those enactments, but shall not be punished twice for the same offence.","translation":"عندما يشكل فعل أو إغفال جريمة بموجب قانونين أو أكثر، يكون الجاني مسؤولاً عن الملاحقة القضائية والعقاب بموجب أي من تلك القوانين، ولكن لا يجوز معاقبته مرتين على نفس الجريمة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"His parents recover.","translation":"يتعافى والداه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Residential status is not for a year. It is from a particular date.","translation":"لا تحدد الإقامة لمدة عام. بل تحدد من تاريخ معين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If a person comes to India on 1st June 2021 for employment, business or circumstances which indicate his intention to stay in India for an uncertain period, he will be a PRII from 1 st June 2021.","translation":"إذا جاء شخص إلى الهند في 1 يونيو 2021 للعمل أو التجارة أو في ظروف تشير إلى نيته البقاء في الهند لفترة غير محددة، فسيكون مقيمًا في الهند اعتبارًا من 1 يونيو 2021.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"FEMA is a regulatory law.","translation":"قانون إدارة الصرف الأجنبي هو قانون تنظيمي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"This is different from income-tax law.","translation":"هذا يختلف عن قانون ضريبة الدخل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"One has to know the person’s status at the time of undertaking a transaction.","translation":"يجب على المرء أن يعرف وضع الشخص وقت إجراء المعاملة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If he is considered as a PROI till the year is over, then people will not be able to enter into transactions with him.","translation":"إذا اعتبر مقيمًا خارج الهند حتى نهاية العام، فلن يتمكن الأشخاص من الدخول في معاملات معه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"This is the reason why the residential status is not for a year but from particular date.","translation":"هذا هو السبب في أن الإقامة ليست لمدة عام ولكن من تاريخ معين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is understood that this condition applies only to individuals.","translation":"من المفهوم أن هذا الشرط ينطبق فقط على الأفراد.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"These entities like HUF and AOP are not required to be registered or incorporated like corporate entities nor the definition can be far stretched to cover by applying the criteria of ‘owned or controlled’.","translation":"هذه الكيانات مثل HUF و AOP ليست مطالبة بالتسجيل أو التأسيس مثل كيانات الشركات، ولا يمكن تمديد التعريف لتغطيته من خلال تطبيق معايير 'المالكة أو المسيطرة'.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Person or Body corporate: Any person or body corporate registered or incorporated in India, will be considered a PRII.","translation":"شخص أو هيئة اعتبارية: أي شخص أو هيئة اعتبارية مسجلة أو تأسست في الهند، ستعتبر مقيمة في الهند.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Any agency, branch or agency outside India but owned or controlled by PRII will be considered as person resident in India (PRII).","translation":"أي وكالة أو فرع أو وكالة خارج الهند ولكنها مملوكة أو خاضعة لسيطرة المقيم في الهند ستعتبر شخصًا مقيمًا في الهند.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Thus, one cannot set up a branch outside India and attempt to avoid FEMA provisions.","translation":"وبالتالي، لا يمكن للمرء إنشاء فرع خارج الهند ومحاولة تجنب أحكام قانون إدارة الصرف الأجنبي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mr. X had resided in India during the financial year 2019-2020 for less than 182 days.","translation":"أقام السيد X في الهند خلال السنة المالية 2019-2020 لأقل من 182 يومًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"He had come to India on April 1, 2020 for carrying on business.","translation":"لقد جاء إلى الهند في 1 أبريل 2020 لممارسة الأعمال التجارية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Determine his residential status for the financial years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 up to the date of his departure?","translation":"حدد وضعه السكني للسنتين الماليتين 2020-2021 و 2021-2022 حتى تاريخ مغادرته؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"As regards, financial year 2021-2022, Mr. X would continue to be an Indian resident from 1 st April 2021.","translation":"فيما يتعلق بالسنة المالية 2021-2022، سيستمر السيد X في كونه مقيمًا هنديًا اعتبارًا من 1 أبريل 2021.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If he leaves India for the purpose of taking up employment or for business/vocation outside India, or for any other purpose as would indicate his intention to stay outside India for an uncertain period, he would cease to be person resident in India from the date of his departure.","translation":"إذا غادر الهند بغرض الحصول على عمل أو لممارسة الأعمال التجارية / المهنة خارج الهند، أو لأي غرض آخر يشير إلى نيته البقاء خارج الهند لفترة غير محددة، فسوف يتوقف عن كونه شخصًا مقيمًا في الهند من تاريخ مغادرته.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Mr. Z had resided in India during the financial year 2019-2020.","translation":"أقام السيد Z في الهند خلال السنة المالية 2019-2020.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"RBI has however clarified in its AP circular no. 45 dated 8 th December 2003, that students will be considered as non-residents.","translation":"ومع ذلك، أوضح بنك الاحتياطي الهندي في تعميمه رقم 45 بتاريخ 8 ديسمبر 2003، أنه سيتم اعتبار الطلاب غير مقيمين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company's profits increased significantly this quarter.","translation":"زادت أرباح الشركة بشكل كبير هذا الربع.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Could you please provide me with the latest news updates?","translation":"هل يمكن أن تزودني بآخر تحديثات الأخبار؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"news","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The weather forecast predicts heavy rainfall tomorrow.","translation":"تتوقع توقعات الطقس هطول أمطار غزيرة غدًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"weather","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"She is a talented musician and plays several instruments.","translation":"إنها موسيقية موهوبة وتعزف على عدة آلات.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The government announced new economic policies to boost growth.","translation":"أعلنت الحكومة عن سياسات اقتصادية جديدة لتعزيز النمو.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"news","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The research team is working on a new drug to treat the disease.","translation":"يعمل فريق البحث على دواء جديد لعلاج المرض.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Despite the challenges, they remained optimistic about the future.","translation":"على الرغم من التحديات، ظلوا متفائلين بشأن المستقبل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The complex algorithm processes data at an incredible speed.","translation":"تعالج الخوارزمية المعقدة البيانات بسرعة لا تصدق.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The negotiations between the two countries reached a critical juncture.","translation":"وصلت المفاوضات بين البلدين إلى منعطف حرج.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"news","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The philosophical implications of artificial intelligence are vast and far-reaching.","translation":"الآثار الفلسفية للذكاء الاصطناعي واسعة النطاق وبعيدة المدى.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The company is facing a significant challenge in the market.","translation":"تواجه الشركة تحديًا كبيرًا في السوق.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The artist's work is known for its unique style and vibrant colors.","translation":"يشتهر عمل الفنان بأسلوبه الفريد وألوانه النابضة بالحياة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The new regulations will have a major impact on the industry.","translation":"سيكون للوائح الجديدة تأثير كبير على الصناعة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The scientists are conducting experiments to understand the phenomenon.","translation":"يجري العلماء تجارب لفهم هذه الظاهرة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The historical significance of the event cannot be overstated.","translation":"لا يمكن المبالغة في الأهمية التاريخية لهذا الحدث.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"history","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The economic downturn has affected many families in the region.","translation":"أثر التباطؤ الاقتصادي على العديد من العائلات في المنطقة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"economics","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The intricate details of the design were carefully considered.","translation":"تمت دراسة التفاصيل المعقدة للتصميم بعناية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"design","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The political climate is highly volatile at the moment.","translation":"المناخ السياسي متقلب للغاية في الوقت الحالي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"politics","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The team worked tirelessly to achieve their goals.","translation":"عمل الفريق بلا كلل لتحقيق أهدافه.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The implications of climate change are a global concern.","translation":"تعتبر آثار تغير المناخ مصدر قلق عالمي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"environment","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is mandatory to obtain prior permission of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for remittance of entire commission of USD 42,000 by Akash Ceramics Limited to M/s. Super Seller.","translation":"من الضروري الحصول على إذن مسبق من بنك الاحتياطي الهندي (RBI) لتحويل كامل عمولة قدرها 42000 دولار أمريكي من شركة Akash Ceramics Limited إلى شركة M/s. Super Seller.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company is in construction activities like construction of buildings, roads, etc.","translation":"الشركة تعمل في أنشطة البناء مثل بناء المباني والطرق وما إلى ذلك.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"What would be the residential status under the FEMA, 1999 of printer units in Pune and that of Dubai branch?","translation":"ما هو الوضع السكني بموجب قانون إدارة الصرف الأجنبي لعام 1999 لوحدات الطابعات في بيون وفرع دبي؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Advise him whether he can get Foreign Exchange and if so, under what conditions?","translation":"انصحه ما إذا كان بإمكانه الحصول على صرف أجنبي، وإذا كان الأمر كذلك، فبأي شروط؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Foreign Exchange drawals for cultural tours require prior permission/approval of the Ministry of Human Resources Development.","translation":"تتطلب عمليات سحب العملات الأجنبية للجولات الثقافية الحصول على إذن/موافقة مسبقة من وزارة تنمية الموارد البشرية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Individuals can avail of foreign exchange facility for the studies abroad within the limit of USD 2,50,000 only.","translation":"يمكن للأفراد الاستفادة من تسهيلات الصرف الأجنبي للدراسة في الخا��ج في حدود 250000 دولار أمريكي فقط.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mr. P wanted to remit US Dollar 20,000 out of his lottery winnings to his son residing in USA.","translation":"أراد السيد بي تحويل 20000 دولار أمريكي من أرباح اليانصيب إلى ابنه المقيم في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Gift remittance is a current account transaction.","translation":"تحويل الهدايا هو معاملة حساب جاري.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company has declared interim dividend of 5% on the equity shares.","translation":"أعلنت الشركة عن أرباح مرحلية بنسبة 5٪ على الأسهم.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The shareholders of the company demanded that since interim dividend @10% was declared by the company, so the final dividend should not be less than 20%.","translation":"طالب مساهمو الشركة بأنه نظرًا لأن الشركة أعلنت عن أرباح مرحلية بنسبة 10٪، فيجب ألا يقل توزيع الأرباح النهائية عن 20٪.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The Board of Directors approved the financial result for the FY 2023-24 in its meeting held on 5th August, 2024.","translation":"وافق مجلس الإدارة على النتيجة المالية للسنة المالية 2023-24 في اجتماعه المنعقد في 5 أغسطس 2024.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company transferred the unpaid dividend amount to a separate bank account on 15th October, 2024.","translation":"قامت الشركة بتحويل مبلغ الأرباح غير المدفوعة إلى حساب مصرفي منفصل في 15 أكتوبر 2024.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"He left India on 15th July 2021 for Switzerland for pursuing higher studies in Biotechnology for 2 years.","translation":"غادر الهند في 15 يوليو 2021 إلى سويسرا لمتابعة الدراسات العليا في التكنولوجيا الحيوية لمدة عامين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the due date for conducting AGM for Golden Limited for the year ended March 31, 2024?","translation":"ما هو الموعد النهائي لعقد اجتماع الجمعية العمومية السنوية لشركة Golden Limited للسنة المنتهية في 31 مارس 2024؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company is in construction activities like construction of buildings, roads, etc.","translation":"تعمل الشركة في أنشطة البناء مثل بناء المباني والطرق وما إلى ذلك.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The paid-up share capital of the company is ` 10 crore divided into 1 crore equity shares of ` 10/- each.","translation":"رأس المال المدفوع للشركة هو 10 كرور روبية مقسمة إلى 1 كرور سهم من الأسهم العادية بقيمة 10 روبيات لكل منها.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"On 2nd January, 2023, Golden Limited incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary, E Limited for providing project management consultancy service to its customers or to parent company.","translation":"في 2 يناير 2023، قامت شركة Golden Limited بتأسيس شركة تابعة جديدة مملوكة بالكامل، وهي شركة E Limited، لتوفير خدمات استشارية في إدارة المشاريع لعملائها أو للشركة الأم.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The shareholders of the company demanded that since interim dividend @10% was declared by the company, so the final dividend should not be less than 20%.","translation":"طالب مساهمو الشركة بأنه نظرًا لأن الشركة أعلنت عن أرباح مرحلية بنسبة 10٪، فيجب ألا يقل توزيع الأرباح النهائية عن 20٪.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The general meeting of the shareholders was convened on 31st August, 2024.","translation":"عُقد الاجتماع العام للمساهمين في 31 أغسطس 2024.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company transferred the unpaid dividend amount to a separate bank account on 15th October, 2024.","translation":"قامت الشركة بتحويل مبلغ الأرباح غير المدفوعة إلى حساب مصرفي منفصل في 15 أكتوبر 2024.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company declared dividends in previous years, but they were not paid to him.","translation":"أعلنت الشركة عن أرباح في السنوات السابقة، لكنها لم تُدفع له.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company was not having his current address and bank account details.","translation":"لم يكن لدى الشركة عنوانه الحالي وتفاصيل حسابه المصرفي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Sustram approached the company with supporting evidence and demanded the dividend amount.","translation":"توجه سوسترام إلى الشركة بأدلة داعمة وطالب بمبلغ الأرباح.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company paid all the dividend amount pertaining to the FY 2017-18 to FY 2023-24.","translation":"دفعت الشركة كامل مبلغ الأرباح المتعلقة بالسنة المالية 2017-18 إلى السنة المالية 2023-24.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company informed that the dividend amount has been transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund.","translation":"أبلغت الشركة أنه تم تحويل مبلغ الأرباح إلى صندوق تثقيف وحماية المستثمرين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Aggrieved from this, Sustram threatened the company officials to take appropriate legal action.","translation":"غاضبًا من هذا، هدد سوسترام مسؤولي الشركة باتخاذ إجراء قانوني مناسب.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"When the shareholders demanded for increase in the rate of dividend, some of them walked out.","translation":"عندما طالب المساهمون بزيادة معدل الأرباح، انسحب بعضهم.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If quorum is present, the rate recommended by the Board shall be treated as approved.","translation":"إذا كان النصاب القانوني حاضرًا، يُعامل المعدل الذي أوصى به مجلس الإدارة على أنه معتمد.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The approval of the dividend is an ordinary business resolution of the company.","translation":"الموافقة على الأرباح هي قرار عمل عادي للشركة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The unpaid dividend not claimed by the shareholders, shall be transferred to a separate bank account.","translation":"يجب تحويل الأرباح غير المطالب بها من قبل المساهمين إلى حساب مصرفي منفصل.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company transferred the amount of unpaid dividend to a separate bank account on 15th October, 2024.","translation":"قامت الشركة بتحويل مبلغ الأرباح غير المدفوعة إلى حساب مصرفي منفصل في 15 أكتوبر 2024.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the interest liability on the part of the company?","translation":"ما هي مسؤولية الفائدة على الشركة؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company shall transfer the funds to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.","translation":"يجب على الشركة تحويل الأموال إلى صندوق تثقيف وحماية المستثمرين.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Modern Limited is a company limited by shares that manufactures furniture items.","translation":"شركة Modern Limited هي شركة محدودة بالأسهم تقوم بتصنيع عناصر الأثاث.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Modern Limited booked the Expo Hall in Mumbai for the event.","translation":"حجزت شركة Modern Limited قاعة المعرض في مومباي لهذا الحدث.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The India Furniture Expo 2024 had to be postponed as BMC continued to occupy the hall.","translation":"تأجل معرض الهند للأثاث 2024 بسبب استمرار بلدية بومباي في شغل القاعة.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"All the members consented to the change of venue.","translation":"وافق جميع الأعضاء على تغيير المكان.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Notice was sent to assignee, while a wilful omission was made in giving notice in case of Ms. Anjum.","translation":"تم إرسال إشعار إلى المحول إليه، بينما تم إغفال متعمد في إعطاء إشعار في حالة السيدة أنجوم.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Mr. Singh was elected chairman of the meeting by a show of hands.","translation":"تم انتخاب السيد سينغ رئيسًا للاجتماع عن طريق إظهار الأيدي.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mr. Manohar registered his dissent on the appointment of Mr. Singh as chairman.","translation":"سجل السيد مانوهار اعتراضه على تعيين السيد سينغ رئيسًا.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Based on the financial metrics of GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd., is the company required to constitute a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee for the financial year 2023-2024?","translation":"بناءً على المقاييس المالية لشركة GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd.، هل الشركة مطالبة بتشكيل لجنة للمسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات (CSR) للسنة المالية 2023-2024؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Given that GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. has ` 30 lakh in its Unspent Corporate Social Responsibility Account, which of the following statements is true?","translation":"بالنظر إلى أن شركة GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. لديها `30 لكح في حساب المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات غير المنفق، أي من العبارات التالية صحيحة؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. had an average net profit of ` 5 crore over the past three immediately preceding financial years, what is the minimum amount it must spend on CSR activities in the financial year 2024-2025?","translation":"إذا كان لدى شركة GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. متوسط صافي ربح قدره `5 كرور على مدار السنوات المالية الثلاث السابقة مباشرة، فما هو الحد الأدنى للمبلغ الذي يجب أن تنفقه على أنشطة المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات في السنة المالية 2024-2025؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. must ensure that the administrative overheads do not exceed a certain percentage of the total CSR expenditure. What is this percentage?","translation":"يجب على شركة GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. التأكد من أن المصاريف الإدارية لا تتجاوز نسبة معينة من إجمالي نفقات المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات. ما هي هذه النسبة المئوية؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the latest date by which GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. must it file its annual return with the Registrar of Companies (RoC)?","translation":"ما هو التاريخ الأخير الذي يجب على شركة GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. أن تقدم فيه إقرارها السنوي إلى مسجل الشركات (RoC)؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Given that Sameer retired and GreenLeaf LLP continued with only Priya and EcoCorp Ltd., what should GreenLeaf LLP have done within six months to comply with the LLP Act?","translation":"بالنظر إلى أن سمير تقاعد واستمرت شركة GreenLeaf LLP مع بريا وشركة EcoCorp Ltd. فقط، ماذا كان يجب على شركة GreenLeaf LLP أن تفعل في غضون ستة أشهر للامتثال لقانون LLP؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"According to the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, choose the correct statement in relation to who must be a resident in India among the designated partners?","translation":"وفقًا لقانون الشراكة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة لعام 2008، اختر العبارة الصحيحة فيما يتعلق بمن يجب أن يكون مقيمًا في الهند من بين الشركاء المعينين؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In the given case scenario suppose EcoCorp Ltd. also leaves the LLP and the LLP continues business for more than six months with only one partner, who is personally liable for the obligations incurred during that period?","translation":"في سيناريو الحالة المعطى، افترض أن شركة EcoCorp Ltd. تغادر أيضًا شركة LLP وتواصل شركة LLP عملها لأكثر من ستة أشهر مع شريك واحد فقط، من هو المسؤول شخصيًا عن الالتزامات المتكبدة خلال تلك الفترة؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"What was the main purpose of the scheme proposed between Greenfield LLP and Bluewave LLP?","translation":"ما هو الغرض الرئيسي من المخطط المقترح بين Greenfield LLP و Bluewave LLP؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What authority does the Tribunal have when it sanctions a compromise or arrangement under Section 60?","translation":"ما هي السلطة التي تتمتع بها المحكمة عندما تصادق على تسوية أو ترتيب بموجب المادة 60؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What penalty applies if an LLP fails to comply with the 30-day filing requirement?","translation":"ما هي العقوبة التي يتم تطبيقها إذا فشلت شركة LLP في الامتثال لمتطلبات الإيداع لمدة 30 يومًا؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In the context of the General Clauses Act, 1897, section 3, which deals with the interpretation of the term \"person”, state which statement is comprising of correct set of person:","translation":"في سياق قانون البنود العامة لعام 1897، القسم 3، الذي يتعامل مع تفسير مصطلح \"الشخص\"، اذكر العبارة التي تتكون من المجموعة الصحيحة من الأشخاص:","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"According to the General Clauses Act, 1897, when does the provision for gender interpretation apply?","translation":"وفقًا لقانون البنود العامة لعام 1897، متى يتم تطبيق الحكم الخاص بتفسير الجنس؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Which as per the section of the General Clauses Act, 1897, provides correct legal requirements for the computation of time mentioned in statutes?","translation":"أي منها، وفقًا لقسم قانون البنود العامة لعام 1897، يوفر المتطلبات القانونية الصحيحة لحساب الوقت المذكور في القوانين؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"In the General Clauses Act, 1897, what does \"expressions referring to writing shall be construed as including references to printing, lithography, photography, and other modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form” means?","translation":"في قانون البنود العامة لعام 1897، ماذا تعني \"التعبيرات التي تشير إلى الكتابة يجب أن تُفسر على أنها تشمل الإشارات إلى الطباعة، والتصوير الحجري، والتصوير الفوتوغرافي، وغيرها من طرق تمثيل أو إعادة إنتاج الكلمات في شكل مرئي\"؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"According to the General Clauses Act, 1897, what is the rule regarding repeal and savings clauses in statutes?","translation":"وفقًا لقانون البنود العامة لعام 1897، ما هي القاعدة المتعلقة ببنود الإلغاء والحفظ في القوانين؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What would be Amit’s residential status for FY 2022-2023 under FEMA, 1999?","translation":"ما هو الوضع السكني لأميت للسنة المالية 2022-2023 بموجب قانون إدارة الصرف الأجنبي لعام 1999؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What would be Amit’s residential status for FY 2023-2024 under FEMA, 1999?","translation":"ما هو الوضع السكني لأميت للسنة المالية 2023-2024 بموجب قانون إدارة الصرف الأجنبي لعام 1999؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Suppose now Amit wants more money for his living cost abroad. What is the maximum amount that can still be remitted abroad per financial year under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS)?","translation":"لنفترض الآن أن أميت يريد المزيد من المال لتكاليف معيشته في الخارج. ما هو الحد الأقصى للمبلغ الذي لا يزال من الممكن تحويله إلى الخارج سنويًا بموجب نظام التحويلات الليبرالي (LRS)؟","target_lang":"ar","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The government has recently enacted several new laws aimed at promoting environmental conservation and for safety of the people.","translation":"أصدرت الحكومة مؤخرًا العديد من القوانين الجديدة التي تهدف إلى تعزيز الحفاظ على البيئة وسلامة الناس.","target_lang":"ar","domain":"news","complexity":"simple"}

bn-ca/inter_other-laws_indic_translation.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+{"en":"The General Clauses Act provides definitions for various terms used in central acts.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন কেন্দ্রীয় আইনগুলিতে ব্যবহৃত বিভিন্ন শব্দের সংজ্ঞা প্রদান করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"This chapter explains the purpose and importance of the General Clauses Act.","translation":"এই অধ্যায়টি সাধারণ ধারা আইনের উদ্দেশ্য এবং গুরুত্ব ব্যাখ্যা করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Act helps to shorten the language of central acts and provide uniformity.","translation":"আইনটি কেন্দ্রীয় আইনগুলির ভাষা সংক্ষিপ্ত করতে এবং একরূপতা সরবরাহ করতে সহায়তা করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Supreme Court has stated the purpose of the Act.","translation":"সুপ্রিম কোর্ট আইনের উদ্দেশ্য বর্ণনা করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The General Clauses Act applies to all Central Acts and Regulations.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন সমস্ত কেন্দ্রীয় আইন ও বিধির ক্ষেত্রে প্রযোজ্য।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Act also helps in the interpretation of the Constitution.","translation":"আইনটি সংবিধানের ব্যাখ্যাতেও সহায়তা করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Preamble of an Act expresses its scope and purpose.","translation":"একটি আইনের প্রস্তাবনা তার পরিধি এবং উদ্দেশ্য প্রকাশ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Definitions are usually mentioned in Section 2 of an Act.","translation":"সংজ্ঞাগুলি সাধারণত একটি আইনের ২ ধারায় উল্লেখ করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The word 'means' in a definition provides an exhaustive definition.","translation":"সংজ্ঞায় 'অর্থ' শব্দটি একটি বিস্তারিত সংজ্ঞা প্রদান করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The word 'include' in a definition is inclusive in nature.","translation":"সংজ্ঞায় 'অন্তর্ভুক্ত' শব্দটি অন্তর্ভুক্তিমূলক প্রকৃতির।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The word 'shall' is used to denote something mandatory.","translation":"'অবশ্যই' শব্দটি বাধ্যতামূলক কিছু বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The short title of the General Clauses Act is mentioned in Section 1.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইনের সংক্ষিপ্ত শিরোনাম ১ ধারায় উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Section 3 of the Act contains general definitions.","translation":"আইনের ৩ ধারায় সাধারণ সংজ্ঞা রয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An 'Act' includes a series of acts and illegal omissions.","translation":"'আইন'-এর মধ্যে একাধিক কাজ এবং অবৈধ ত্রুটি অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"An affidavit includes affirmation and declaration.","translation":"হলফনামার মধ্যে স্বীকৃতি এবং ঘোষণা অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A Central Act means an Act of Parliament.","translation":"একটি কেন্দ্রীয় আইন মানে সংসদের একটি আইন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Central Government is defined differently before and after the Constitution.","translation":"সংবিধানের আগে এবং পরে কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের সংজ্ঞা ভিন্নভাবে দেওয়া হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The General Clauses Act is a crucial part of legal interpretation.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন আইনি ব্যাখ্যার একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Understanding the General Clauses Act is essential for legal professionals.","translation":"আইন পেশাদারদের জন্য সাধারণ ধারা আইন বোঝা অপরিহার্য।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Act provides a framework for interpreting various legal provisions.","translation":"আইনটি বিভিন্ন আইনি বিধানের ব্যাখ্যা করার জন্য একটি কাঠামো সরবরাহ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company's profits increased significantly this quarter.","translation":"এই ত্রৈমাসিকে কোম্পানির লাভ উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Please submit your application before the deadline.","translation":"অনুগ্রহ করে সময়সীমার মধ্যে আপনার আবেদন জমা দিন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The weather forecast predicts heavy rain tomorrow.","translation":"আবহাওয়ার পূর্বাভাসে আগামীকাল ভারী বৃষ্টির সম্ভাবনা রয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"He is a very talented musician and composer.","translation":"তিনি একজন অত্যন্ত প্রতিভাবান সঙ্গীতশিল্পী এবং সুরকার।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The new regulations will affect all businesses.","translation":"নতুন নিয়মাবলী সমস্ত ব্যবসার উপর প্রভাব ফেলবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The research team is working on a new vaccine.","translation":"গবেষণা দল একটি নতুন ভ্যাকসিনের উপর কাজ করছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Despite the challenges, they persevered and succeeded.","translation":"চ্যালেঞ্জ সত্ত্বেও, তারা অধ্যবসায় করেছে এবং সফল হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The complex algorithm requires significant computational power.","translation":"জটিল অ্যালগরিদমটির জন্য উল্লেখযোগ্য গণনাকারী শক্তির প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The implications of the treaty are far-reaching and multifaceted.","translation":"চুক্তিটির প্রভাব সুদূরপ্রসারী এবং বহুবিধ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The philosophical debate centered on the nature of consciousness.","translation":"দার্শনিক বিতর্কটি চেতনার প্রকৃতিকে কেন্দ্র করে ছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The government implemented new policies to stimulate economic growth.","translation":"অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি বাড়াতে সরকার নতুন নীতি গ্রহণ করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The artist's work is characterized by its bold use of color and form.","translation":"শিল্পীর কাজটি রঙ এবং আকারের সাহসী ব্যবহারের দ্বারা চিহ্নিত করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The scientific community is still debating the findings of the study.","translation":"বৈজ্ঞানিক সম্প্রদায় এখনও গবেষণার ফলাফল নিয়ে বিতর্ক করছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The intricate details of the design were meticulously crafted.","translation":"নকশার জটিল বিবরণগুলি সূক্ষ্মভাবে তৈরি করা হয়েছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The historical context is crucial to understanding the novel's themes.","translation":"উপন্যাসটির বিষয়বস্তু বুঝতে ঐতিহাসিক প্রেক্ষাপট অপরিহার্য।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The company is facing a significant challenge in the global market.","translation":"কোম্পানিটি বিশ্ব বাজারে একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The legal proceedings are expected to take several months.","translation":"আইনি প্রক্রিয়া কয়েক মাস সময় নেবে বলে আশা করা হচ্ছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The economic indicators suggest a potential recession.","translation":"অর্থনৈতিক সূচকগুলি সম্ভাব্য মন্দার ইঙ্গিত দিচ্ছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The complex interplay of factors makes the situation difficult to predict.","translation":"বিভিন্ন কারণের জটিল মিথস্ক্রিয়া পরিস্থিতিটিকে পূর্বাভাস দেওয়া কঠিন করে তোলে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The implications of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent.","translation":"জলবায়ু পরিবর্তনের প্রভাব ক্রমশ দৃশ্যমান হচ্ছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The Central Government is responsible for many key decisions.","translation":"কেন্দ্রীয় সরকার অনেক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সিদ্ধান্তের জন্য দায়ী।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Commencement refers to the day an Act or Regulation comes into force.","translation":"আরম্ভ বলতে সেই দিনটিকে বোঝায় যেদিন একটি আইন বা বিধি কার্যকর হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A law cannot be in force unless it is brought into operation by legislative enactment.","translation":"একটি আইন কার্যকর হতে পারে না যদি না এটি আইন প্রণয়নের মাধ্যমে কার্যকর করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Documents include any matter written or expressed upon any substance.","translation":"নথিগুলির মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে কোনো বস্তুর উপর লিখিত বা প্রকাশিত যেকোনো বিষয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Computer files are also considered documents.","translation":"কম্পিউটার ফাইলগুলিকেও নথি হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An enactment includes a Regulation and any provision in an Act.","translation":"একটি বিধানে একটি প্রবিধান এবং একটি আইনের যেকোনো বিধান অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Rules and regulations are a form of legislation.","translation":"নিয়ম ও প্রবিধান হল এক প্রকার আইন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The financial year starts on the first day of April.","translation":"আর্থিক বছর শুরু হয় এপ্রিল মাসের প্রথম দিনে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Good faith means acting honestly, whether negligently or not.","translation":"সততা মানে সৎভাবে কাজ করা, তা लापरवाही হোক বা না হোক।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The government includes both the Central and State Governments.","translation":"সরকারের মধ্যে কেন্দ্রীয় এবং রাজ্য উভয় সরকারই অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Government securities are securities of the Central or State Government.","translation":"সরকারি সিকিউরিটিগুলি হল কেন্দ্রীয় বা রাজ্য সরকারের সিকিউরিটি।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Immovable property includes land and things attached to the earth.","translation":"অচল সম্পত্তির মধ্যে ভূমি এবং পৃথিবীর সাথে সংযুক্ত জিনিস অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Trees are considered immovable property.","translation":"গাছকে অচল সম্পত্তি হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Imprisonment means imprisonment as defined in the Indian Penal Code.","translation":"কারাদণ্ড মানে ভারতীয় দণ্ডবিধিতে সংজ্ঞায়িত কারাদণ্ড।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Indian law includes any Act, Ordinance, or Regulation.","translation":"ভারতীয় আইনের মধ্যে যেকোনো আইন, অধ্যাদেশ বা প্রবিধান অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A month is reckoned according to the British calendar.","translation":"একটি মাস ব্রিটিশ ক্যালেন্ডার অনুযায়ী গণনা করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Movable property is any property except immovable property.","translation":"চলমান সম্পত্তি হল অচল সম্পত্তি ছাড়া অন্য যেকোনো সম্পত্তি।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An oath includes affirmation and declaration.","translation":"শপথের মধ্যে স্বীকৃতি এবং ঘোষণা অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An offence is any act or omission made punishable by law.","translation":"অপরাধ হল এমন কোনো কাজ বা ত্রুটি যা আইনের দ্বারা শাস্তিযোগ্য।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Official Gazette is a public journal of the government.","translation":"সরকারি গেজেট হল সরকারের একটি পাবলিক জার্নাল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"This is further compounded by the want of views sufficiently comprehensive as to the “intention of the legislation”.","translation":"আইনের 'উদ্দেশ্য' সম্পর্কে পর্যাপ্ত বিস্তৃত মতামতের অভাবের কারণে এটি আরও জটিল হয়ে ওঠে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It is quite possible that the words of a statute are vague, ambiguous or reasonably capable of more than one meaning.","translation":"এটা খুবই সম্ভব যে একটি আইনের শব্দগুলি অস্পষ্ট, দ্ব্যর্থক বা একাধিক অর্থ বহন করতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Hence rules of interpretation are required in order to ensure just and uniform decisions.","translation":"অতএব, ন্যায়সঙ্গত এবং অভিন্ন সিদ্ধান্ত নিশ্চিত করার জন্য ব্যাখ্যার নিয়ম প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"It is not within human powers to foresee the manifold sets of facts which may arise; and that, even if it were, it is not possible to provide for them in terms free from all ambiguity.","translation":"মানুষের পক্ষে উদ্ভূত হতে পারে এমন বিভিন্ন ধরনের ঘটনা আগে থেকে দেখা সম্ভব নয়; এমনকি যদি তা সম্ভবও হয়, তবে সব ধরনের অস্পষ্টতা থেকে মুক্ত শর্তে তাদের জন্য ব্যবস্থা করা সম্ভব নয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The English language is not an instrument of mathematical precision.","translation":"ইংরেজি ভাষা গাণিতিক নির্ভুলতার একটি হাতিয়ার নয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Our literature would be much the poorer if it were.","translation":"যদি তা হত, তবে আমাদের সাহিত্য আরও দরিদ্র হত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A judge, believing himself to be fettered by the supposed rule that he must look to the language and nothing else, laments that the draftsmen have not provided for this or that, or have been guilty of some or other ambiguity.","translation":"একজন বিচারক, যিনি নিজেকে এই অনুমিত নিয়মের দ্বারা আবদ্ধ মনে করেন যে তাকে ভাষার দিকে তাকাতে হবে এবং অন্য কিছুর দিকে নয়, তিনি আক্ষেপ করেন যে খসড়া প্রস্তুতকারকরা এটি বা সেটি সরবরাহ করেননি, অথবা কিছু বা অন্য অস্পষ্টতার জন্য দায়ী।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"It would certainly save the judges’ trouble if Acts of Parliament were drafted with divine prescience and perfect clarity.","translation":"যদি পার্লামেন্টের আইনগুলি ঐশ্বরিক পূর্বজ্ঞান এবং নিখুঁত স্বচ্ছতার সাথে তৈরি করা হত তবে এটি অবশ্যই বিচারকদের ঝামেলা কমাত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"He must set to work on the constructive task of finding the intention of Parliament, and he must do this, not only from the language of the statute, but also from a consideration of the social conditions which gave rise to it, and of the mischief which it was passed to remedy, and then he must supplement the written word so as to give ‘force and life’ to the intention of the legislature”.","translation":"তাকে সংসদের অভিপ্রায় খুঁজে বের করার গঠনমূলক কাজে মনোনিবেশ করতে হবে, এবং তাকে এটি করতে হবে, কেবল আইনের ভাষা থেকেই নয়, বরং সেই সামাজিক পরিস্থিতি বিবেচনা করে যা এর জন্ম দিয়েছে এবং যে ক্ষতিটি প্রতিকারের জন্য এটি পাস করা হয়েছিল, এবং তারপরে তাকে লিখিত শব্দটিকে এমনভাবে পরিপূরক করতে হবে যাতে আইনসভার অভিপ্রায়কে 'শক্তি ও জীবন' দেওয়া যায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"It has been rightly said that a statute is the will of the legislature.","translation":"যথাযথভাবেই বলা হয়েছে যে একটি আইন হলো আইনসভার ইচ্ছা।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The fundamental rule of interpretation of a statute is that it should be expounded according to the intent of those that made it.","translation":"একটি আইনের ব্যাখ্যার মূল নিয়ম হল এটি তৈরি কারীদের অভিপ্রায় অনুসারে ব্যাখ্যা করা উচিত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In the event of the words of the statute being precise and unambiguous in themselves it is only just necessary to expound those words in their natural and ordinary sense.","translation":"আইনের শব্দগুলি যদি নিজেই সুনির্দিষ্ট এবং দ্ব্যর্থহীন হয় তবে সেই শব্দগুলিকে তাদের স্বাভাবিক এবং সাধারণ অর্থে ব্যাখ্যা করা প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The purpose of interpretation is to discern the intention which is conveyed either expressly or impliedly by the language used.","translation":"ব্যাখ্যার উদ্দেশ্য হল ব্যবহৃত ভাষার দ্বারা প্রত্যক্ষ বা পরোক্ষভাবে জানানো অভিপ্রায়টি উপলব্ধি করা।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If the intention is express, then the task becomes one of ‘verbal construction’ alone.","translation":"যদি অভিপ্রায়টি সুস্পষ্ট হয়, তবে কাজটি ক��বল 'শব্দগত নির্মাণের' মধ্যে সীমাবদ্ধ থাকে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"But in the absence of any intention being expressed by the statute on the question to which it gives rise and yet some intention has to be, of necessity, imputed to the legislature regarding it, then the interpreter has to determine it by inference based on certain legal principles.","translation":"কিন্তু যে প্রশ্নে আইনটি উত্থাপিত হয়েছে, সে সম্পর্কে আইনে কোনো অভিপ্রায় প্রকাশ না করা হলেও, এর পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে আইনসভার প্রতি কিছু অভিপ্রায় অবশ্যই আরোপ করতে হবে, সেক্ষেত্রে ব্যাখ্যাকারীকে কিছু আইনি নীতির উপর ভিত্তি করে অনুমান দ্বারা এটি নির্ধারণ করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"In such a case, the interpretation has to be one which is commensurate with the public benefit.","translation":"এই ধরনের ক্ষেত্রে, ব্যাখ্যাটি এমন হতে হবে যা জনসাধারণের উপকারের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Consequently, if a statute levies a penalty without expressly mentioning the recipient of the penalty, then, by implication, it goes to the coffers of the State.","translation":"ফলস্বরূপ, যদি কোনো আইন স্পষ্টভাবে শাস্তির প্রাপকের উল্লেখ না করে জরিমানা আরোপ করে, তবে, এটি পরোক্ষভাবে রাষ্ট্রের কোষাগারে জমা হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"As we have noted earlier, ‘interpretation’ may be either ‘grammatical’ or ‘logical’.","translation":"আমরা আগে উল্লেখ করেছি, 'ব্যাখ্যা' 'ব্যাকরণগত' বা 'যুক্তিযুক্ত' হতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Grammatical or literal interpretation concerns itself with the words and expressions used in a statute and only that.","translation":"ব্যাকরণগত বা আক্ষরিক ব্যাখ্যা একটি আইনে ব্যবহৃত শব্দ এবং অভিব্যক্তিগুলির সাথে সম্পর্কিত এবং শুধুমাত্র সেগুলোর মধ্যেই সীমাবদ্ধ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In other words, the emphasis in grammatical interpretation is on “what the law says.”","translation":"অন্য কথায়, ব্যাকরণগত ব্যাখ্যার মূল বিষয় হল “আইন কী বলে।”","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under that enactment only, which was enacted first and not under the other enactment.","translation":"অপরাধীকে কেবল সেই আইনের অধীনেই অভিযুক্ত ও শাস্তি দেওয়া হবে, যা প্রথমে প্রণীত হয়েছিল, অন্য আইনের অধীনে নয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under both the enactments.","translation":"অপরাধীকে উভয় আইনের অধীনেই অভিযুক্ত ও শাস্তি দেওয়া হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished under that either or any of those enactments, but shall not be punished twice for the same offence.","translation":"অপরাধীকে হয় সেই আইনের অধীনে অথবা সেই আইনগুলির যে কোনওটির অধীনে অভিযুক্ত ও শাস্তি দেওয়া হবে, তবে একই অপরাধের জন্য দুবার শাস্তি দেওয়া হবে না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Every Act has a .......... which expresses the scope, object and purpose of the Act.","translation":"প্রতিটি আইনের একটি .......... আছে যা আইনের সুযোগ, উদ্দেশ্য এবং উদ্দেশ্য প্রকাশ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"What is “Financial Year” under the General Clauses Act, 1897?","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর অধীনে “আর্থিক বছর” কী?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"What is “Immovable Property” under the General Clauses Act, 1897?","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর অধীনে “অচল সম্পত্তি” কী?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Referring to the section 13 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, examine whether a whole time KMP can be appointed in more than one subsidiary company?","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর ১৩ ধারা উল্লেখ করে, পরীক্ষা করুন যে একজন পূর্ণ সময়ের কেএমপি একাধিক সহায়ক সংস্থায় নিযুক্ত হতে পারে কিনা?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"A notice when required under the Statutory rules to be sent by “registered post acknowledgment due” is instead sent by “registered post” only.","translation":"যখন সংবিধিবদ্ধ নিয়ম অনুসারে একটি নোটিশ “রেজিস্টার্ড পোস্ট স্বীকৃতি সহ” পাঠানোর প্রয়োজন হয়, তখন সেটি কেবল “রেজিস্টার্ড পোস্ট”-এর মাধ্যমে পাঠানো হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"X owned a land with fifty tamarind trees. He sold his land and the timber (obtained after cutting the fifty trees) to Y.","translation":"X-এর মালিকানাধীন একটি জমি ছিল যেখানে পঞ্চাশটি তেঁতুল গাছ ছিল। তিনি তার জমি এবং কাঠ (পঞ্চাশটি গাছ কাটার পরে প্রাপ্ত) Y-কে বিক্রি করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the meaning of service by post as per provisions of the General Clauses Act, 1897?","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর বিধান অনুযায়ী ডাকযোগে পরিষেবার অর্থ কী?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Komal Ltd. declares a dividend for its shareholders in its AGM held on 27 th September, 2022.","translation":"কোমল লিমিটেড ২০২২ সালের ২৭শে সেপ্টেম্বর অনুষ্ঠিত তার এজিএমে শেয়ারহোল্ডারদের জন্য লভ্যাংশ ঘোষণা করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"‘Repeal’ of provision is different from ‘deletion’ of provision. Explain as per the General Clauses Act, 1897.","translation":"একটি বিধানের ‘বাতিল’ সেই বিধানের ‘বিলোপ’-এর থেকে আলাদা। সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭ অনুসারে ব্যাখ্যা করুন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The Companies Act, 2013 provides that the amount of dividend remained unpaid/unclaimed on expiry of 30 days from the date of declaration of dividend shall be transferred to unpaid dividend account within 7 days from the date of expiry of such period of 30 days.","translation":"কোম্পানি আইন, ২০১৩ অনুসারে, লভ্যাংশ ঘোষণার তারিখ থেকে ৩০ দিন অতিবাহিত হওয়ার পরেও যদি লভ্যাংশের পরিমাণ অপরিশোধিত/দাবিহীন থাকে, তবে সেই ৩০ দিনের মেয়াদ শেষ হওয়ার ৭ দিনের মধ্যে তা অপরিশোধিত লভ্যাংশ অ্যাকাউন্টে স্থানান্তর করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Referring to the provisions of the General Clauses Act, 1897, find out the day/ date on which the following Act/Regulation comes into force.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর বিধানগুলি উল্লেখ করে, নিম্নলিখিত আইন/বিধি কবে/কোন তার��খে কার্যকর হবে তা খুঁজে বের করুন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"An Act of Parliament which has not specifically mentioned a particular date.","translation":"সংসদের একটি আইন যা নির্দিষ্ট করে কোনো তারিখ উল্লেখ করেনি।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations, 2015 was issued by SEBI vide Notification dated 14 th August, 2015 with effect from 1 st January, 2016.","translation":"ভারতীয় সিকিউরিটিজ ও এক্সচেঞ্জ বোর্ড (মূলধন ইস্যু এবং প্রকাশ প্রয়োজনীয়তা) (পঞ্চম সংশোধনী) বিধিমালা, ২০১৫, এসইবিআই কর্তৃক বিজ্ঞপ্তি নং ১৪ই আগস্ট, ২০১৫ তারিখে জারি করা হয়েছিল, যা ১লা জানুয়ারী, ২০১৬ থেকে কার্যকর হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"According to Section 3(21) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, ‘Financial Year’ shall mean the year commencing on the first day of April.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর ৩(২১) ধারা অনুসারে, ‘আর্থিক বছর’-এর অর্থ হল এপ্রিল মাসের প্রথম দিন থেকে শুরু হওয়া বছর।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"According to Section 3(26) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, ‘Immovable Property’ shall include: (i) Land, (ii) Benefits to arise out of land, and (iii) Things attached to the earth, or (iv) Permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth.","translation":"সাধারণ ধারা আইন, ১৮৯৭-এর ৩(২৬) ধারা অনুসারে, ‘অচল সম্পত্তি’-র অন্তর্ভুক্ত হবে: (i) ভূমি, (ii) ভূমি থেকে উদ্ভূত সুবিধা, এবং (iii) পৃথিবীর সাথে সংযুক্ত জিনিস, অথবা (iv) পৃথিবীর সাথে সংযুক্ত কোনো কিছুর সাথে স্থায়ীভাবে আবদ্ধ জিনিস।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Section 203(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 provides that whole time key managerial personnel shall not hold office in more than one company except in its subsidiary company at the same time.","translation":"কোম্পানি আইন, ২০১৩-এর ২০৩(৩) ধারা অনুসারে, পূর্ণ সময়ের প্রধান ব্যবস্থাপকীয় কর্মী একই সময়ে তার অধীনস্থ সংস্থা ব্যতীত একাধিক সংস্থায় পদে থাকতে পারবেন না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Where any legislation or regulation requires any document to be served by post, then unless a different intention appears, the service shall be deemed to be effected by: (i) Properly addressing, (ii) Pre-paying, and (iii) Posting by registered post.","translation":"যেখানে কোনো আইন বা বিধানে কোনো নথি ডাকযোগে পরিবেশন করার প্রয়োজন হয়, তবে অন্য কোনো অভিপ্রায় না থাকলে, পরিষেবাটি কার্যকর হয়েছে বলে মনে করা হবে: (i) যথাযথভাবে ঠিকানা লিখে, (ii) অগ্রিম পরিশোধ করে, এবং (iii) নিবন্ধিত ডাকের মাধ্যমে প্রেরণ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The statute's wording is quite clear.","translation":"আইনের শব্দগুলি বেশ সুস্পষ্ট।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The court must interpret the law to give it a sensible meaning.","translation":"আদালতকে অবশ্যই আইনের একটি অর্থপূর্ণ ব্যাখ্যা করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If a word has no sensible meaning, it may be eliminated.","translation":"যদি কোনো শব্দের কোনো অর্থপূর্ণ মানে না থাকে, তবে সেটি বাদ দেওয়া যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The word 'and' connects words and sentences.","translation":"'এবং' শব্দটি শব্দ ও বাক্যকে যুক্ত করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The word 'or' indicates an alternative.","translation":"'অথবা' শব্দটি একটি বিকল্প নির্দেশ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Sometimes 'and' can be read as 'or' to reflect the legislature's intent.","translation":"কখনও কখনও আইনসভার অভিপ্রায় প্রতিফলিত করতে 'এবং'-কে 'অথবা' হিসাবে পড়া যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A mandatory provision requires action without discretion.","translation":"একটি বাধ্যতামূলক বিধান কোনো বিচক্ষণতা ছাড়াই পদক্ষেপের প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A directory provision allows discretion.","translation":"একটি নির্দেশনামূলক বিধান বিচক্ষণতার অনুমতি দেয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The words 'may', 'shall', and 'must' have specific meanings.","translation":"'মে', 'শ্যাল' এবং 'মাস্ট'-এর নির্দিষ্ট অর্থ রয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"'May' signifies permission.","translation":"'মে' অনুমতির ইঙ্গিত দেয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"'Shall' normally imports a command.","translation":"'শ্যাল' সাধারণত একটি আদেশ বোঝায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"'Must' is a word of command.","translation":"'মাস্ট' আদেশের একটি শব্দ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The intention of the legislature guides interpretation.","translation":"আইনসভার উদ্দেশ্য ব্যাখ্যার পথ দেখায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Sometimes 'may' has compulsory force.","translation":"কখনও কখনও 'মে'-এর বাধ্যতামূলক ক্ষমতা থাকে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"'Shall' can sometimes be read as 'may'.","translation":"'শ্যাল' কখনও কখনও 'মে' হিসাবে পড়া যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The rule of ejusdem generis limits general words.","translation":"একই প্রকারের (ejusdem generis) নিয়ম সাধারণ শব্দগুলিকে সীমাবদ্ধ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The rule applies when specific words are followed by general words.","translation":"এই নিয়মটি প্রযোজ্য যখন নির্দিষ্ট শব্দের পরে সাধারণ শব্দ আসে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The doctrine of noscitur a sociis means words take color from each other.","translation":"নসিতুর আ সোসিসের অর্থ হল শব্দগুলি একে অপরের থেকে রঙ নেয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Contemporanea expositio is the best interpretation of a statute.","translation":"একটি আইনের সেরা ব্যাখ্যা হল সমসাময়িক ব্যাখ্যা।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The long title of an act describes its purpose.","translation":"একটি আইনের দীর্ঘ শিরোনাম তার উদ্দেশ্য বর্ণনা করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The court must interpret the clauses to give effect to all of them.","translation":"আদালতকে ধারাগুলোর এমনভাবে ব্যাখ্যা করতে হবে যাতে সেগুলোর সবকটিরই কার্যকারিতা থাকে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If it's not possible to give effect to all clauses, the earlier one overrides the later.","translation":"যদি সব ধারার কার্যকারিতা দেওয়া সম্ভব না হয়, তবে আগের ধারাটি পরেরটির উপর প্রাধান্য পাবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The definition of a word can be restrictive or extensive.","translation":"একটি শব্দের সংজ্ঞা সীমাবদ্ধ বা বিস্তৃত হতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"When 'mean' is used, the definition is restrictive.","translation":"যখন 'অর্থ' ব্যবহার করা হয়, তখন সংজ্ঞাটি সীমাবদ্ধ হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"When 'include' is used, the definition is extensive.","translation":"যখন 'অন্তর্ভুক্ত' ব্যবহার করা হয়, তখন সংজ্ঞাটি বিস্তৃত হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A director means a director appointed to the board.","translation":"একজন পরিচালক মানে বোর্ডের জন্য নিযুক্ত একজন পরিচালক।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A whole-time director includes a director in the company's employment.","translation":"একজন পূর্ণ সময়ের পরিচালক এর মধ্যে কোম্পানির কর্মে নিযুক্ত একজন পরিচালক অন্তর্ভুক্ত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mandatory provisions must be strictly observed.","translation":"বাধ্যতামূলক বিধানগুলি কঠোরভাবে পালন করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Directory provisions need only be substantially complied with.","translation":"নির্দেশনামূলক বিধানগুলি কেবল মূলত মেনে চললেই চলে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Substance takes precedence over form.","translation":"ফর্মের চেয়ে সারবস্তু প্রাধান্য পায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"A provision giving power coupled with a duty is mandatory.","translation":"কর্তব্যের সাথে ক্ষমতা প্রদানকারী একটি বিধান বাধ্যতামূলক।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Grammatical interpretation concerns itself with the law's verbal expression.","translation":"ব্যাকরণগত ব্যাখ্যা আইনের মৌখিক অভিব্যক্তির সাথে সম্পর্কিত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The court cannot modify the letter of the law in ordinary cases.","translation":"সাধারণ ক্ষেত্রে আদালত আইনের অক্ষর পরিবর্তন করতে পারে না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The preamble can be used to know the aims of the legislation.","translation":"আইনের উদ্দেশ্য জানার জন্য প্রস্তাবনা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The preamble cannot override the enacting provision.","translation":"প্রস্তাবনা কার্যকরী বিধানকে বাতিল করতে পারে না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"If the language of the Act is clear, the court must give it effect.","translation":"যদি আইনের ভাষা স্পষ্ট হয়, তবে আদালতকে অবশ্যই এটি কার্যকর করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Dictionaries can be used to find the general sense of a word.","translation":"একটি শব্দের সাধারণ অর্থ খুঁজে বের করতে অভিধান ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Preamble expresses the scope and purpose of the Act.","translation":"প্রস্তাবনা আইনের পরিধি এবং উদ্দেশ্য প্রকাশ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The word 'may' in the Hindu Marriage Act has been construed as mandatory.","translation":"হিন্দু বিবাহ আইনে 'মে' শব্দ���ি বাধ্যতামূলক হিসাবে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Usage under the statute is indicative of the meaning recognized.","translation":"বিধির অধীনে ব্যবহার স্বীকৃত অর্থের ইঙ্গিত দেয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The court will interpret the law based on its plain meaning.","translation":"আদালত আইনের সরল অর্থ অনুযায়ী সেটির ব্যাখ্যা করবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"An explanation clarifies the meaning of a section within a statute.","translation":"একটি ব্যাখ্যা আইনের কোনো ধারার অর্থ স্পষ্ট করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The schedules provide detailed information and forms related to the Act.","translation":"অনুসূচিগুলি আইনের সাথে সম্পর্কিত বিস্তারিত তথ্য এবং ফর্ম সরবরাহ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"When interpreting a statute, the entire document must be considered.","translation":"একটি আইনের ব্যাখ্যা করার সময়, সম্পূর্ণ নথিটি বিবেচনা করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"External aids, such as historical setting, can help in understanding the law.","translation":"ঐতিহাসিক প্রেক্ষাপটের মতো বাহ্যিক সহায়কগুলি আইন বুঝতে সাহায্য করতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Usage and customs can influence how a statute is interpreted.","translation":"ব্যবহার এবং প্রথা একটি আইনের ব্যাখ্যাকে প্রভাবিত করতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Earlier and later acts in pari materia are often construed together.","translation":"একই বিষয়ের পূর্ববর্তী এবং পরবর্তী আইনগুলি প্রায়শই একসাথে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Dictionary definitions can be used to understand the meaning of words in a statute.","translation":"একটি আইনের শব্দগুলির অর্থ বুঝতে অভিধানের সংজ্ঞা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Foreign decisions can be used to interpret Indian statutes if the legal systems are similar.","translation":"যদি আইনি ব্যবস্থাগুলি একই রকম হয় তবে ভারতীয় আইনগুলির ব্যাখ্যা করার জন্য বিদেশী সিদ্ধান্তগুলি ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The intention of the parties is crucial when interpreting deeds and documents.","translation":"দলিল ও নথিপত্রের ব্যাখ্যা করার সময় পক্ষগুলির অভিপ্রায় অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"A reasonable person's understanding of the document is key to its interpretation.","translation":"নথিটির ব্যাখ্যা করার জন্য একজন যুক্তিবাদী ব্যক্তির ধারণাটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The golden rule of construction is to ascertain the intention of the parties.","translation":"নির্মাণের স্বর্ণসূত্র হল দলগুলির অভিপ্রায় নিশ্চিত করা।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"In case of conflict, earlier clauses in a document usually prevail.","translation":"বিরোধের ক্ষেত্রে, নথির আগের ধারাগুলি সাধারণত প্রাধান্য পায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Statutes are drafted by legal experts, so interpretation should be precise.","translation":"আইনগুলি আইনি বিশেষজ্ঞরা তৈরি করেন, তাই ব্যাখ্যা সঠিক হওয়া উচিত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The court leans against a construction that renders a statute futile.","translation":"আদালত এমন একটি নির্মাণের বিরুদ্ধে ঝুঁকে যা একটি আইনকে অকেজো করে তোলে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The mischief rule helps to interpret statutes by identifying the problem the law aimed to solve.","translation":"দুষ্টুমি বিধি আইনের সমস্যা সনাক্ত করে আইনগুলির ব্যাখ্যা করতে সহায়তা করে যা সমাধান করার লক্ষ্য ছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The preamble can be used to understand the scope and object of an Act.","translation":"একটি আইনের সুযোগ এবং উদ্দেশ্য বুঝতে প্রস্তাবনা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Harmonious construction is used to resolve conflicts between different parts of a statute.","translation":"একটি আইনের বিভিন্ন অংশের মধ্যে বিরোধ নিষ্পত্তি করতে সমন্বিত নির্মাণ ব্যবহার করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"A proviso carves out an exception to the main provision.","translation":"একটি শর্ত প্রধান বিধানের ব্যতিক্রম তৈরি করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The court must choose the interpretation that represents the true intention of the legislature.","translation":"আদালতকে সেই ব্যাখ্যাটি বেছে নিতে হবে যা আইনসভার প্রকৃত অভিপ্রায়কে উপস্থাপন করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The company's profits increased significantly this quarter.","translation":"এই ত্রৈমাসিকে কোম্পানির লাভ উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Could you please pass me the salt?","translation":"আপনি কি অনুগ্রহ করে আমাকে নুনটা দিতে পারবেন?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"conversation","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The weather forecast predicts heavy rain tomorrow.","translation":"আবহাওয়ার পূর্বাভাসে আগামীকাল ভারী বৃষ্টির সম্ভাবনা রয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"She is a talented musician and plays several instruments.","translation":"তিনি একজন প্রতিভাবান সঙ্গীতশিল্পী এবং বেশ কয়েকটি বাদ্যযন্ত্র বাজান।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The new regulations will impact international trade.","translation":"নতুন নিয়মাবলী আন্তর্জাতিক বাণিজ্যের উপর প্রভাব ফেলবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The algorithm efficiently sorts the data.","translation":"অ্যালগরিদমটি দক্ষতার সাথে ডেটা সাজায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Despite the challenges, they persevered and succeeded.","translation":"চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি সত্ত্বেও, তারা অধ্যবসায় দেখিয়েছিল এবং সফল হয়েছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The government announced new economic policies to boost growth.","translation":"সরকার অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি বাড়ানোর জন্য নতুন নীতি ঘোষণা করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The complex equation required advanced mathematical skills to solve.","translation":"জটিল সমীকরণটি সমাধান করার জন্য উন্নত গাণিতিক দক্ষতার প্রয়োজন ছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The philosophical debate explored the nature of reality and consciousness.","translation":"দার্শনিক বিতর্কটি বাস্তবতা এবং চেতনার প্রকৃতি নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The intricate details of the contract were carefully reviewed by the legal team.","translation":"আইন দল চুক্তিটির জটিল বিবরণ সাবধানে পর্যালোচনা করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The scientific research provided groundbreaking insights into the disease.","translation":"বৈজ্ঞানিক গবেষণা রোগ সম্পর্কে যুগান্তকারী অন্তর্দৃষ্টি প্রদান করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"science","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The historical analysis revealed the underlying causes of the conflict.","translation":"ঐতিহাসিক বিশ্লেষণটি সংঘাতের অন্তর্নিহিত কারণগুলি প্রকাশ করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"history","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The artist's innovative techniques revolutionized the art world.","translation":"শিল্পীর উদ্ভাবনী কৌশলগুলি শিল্প জগতে বিপ্লব ঘটিয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"art","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The company is committed to sustainable development and environmental protection.","translation":"কোম্পানি টেকসই উন্নয়ন এবং পরিবেশ সুরক্ষায় প্রতিশ্রুতিবদ্ধ।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The rapid advancement of technology has transformed society.","translation":"প্রযুক্তির দ্রুত অগ্রগতি সমাজকে রূপান্তরিত করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The committee will deliberate on the proposed legislation next week.","translation":"কমিটি আগামী সপ্তাহে প্রস্তাবিত আইন নিয়ে আলোচনা করবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"politics","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The economic downturn affected many industries.","translation":"অর্থনৈতিক মন্দা অনেক শিল্পকে প্রভাবিত করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"business","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The complex interplay of factors made the situation difficult to predict.","translation":"বিভিন্ন কারণের জটিল মিথস্ক্রিয়া পরিস্থিতিটিকে পূর্বাভাস দেওয়া কঠিন করে তুলেছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"The intricate design of the building was a marvel of engineering.","translation":"বিল্ডিংটির জটিল নকশা প্রকৌশলের এক বিস্ময় ছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"architecture","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"His parents recover.","translation":"তাঁর বাবা-মা সুস্থ হন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"He intends to leave the business on April 30, 2021 and leave India on June 30, 2021.","translation":"তিনি ৩০শে এপ্রিল, ২০২১ তারিখে ব্যবসা ত্যাগ করার এবং ৩০শে জুন, ২০২১ তারিখে ভারত ত্যাগ করার ইচ্ছা পোষণ করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Residential status is not for a year. It is from a particular date.","translation":"আবাসিক অবস্থা এক বছরের জন্য নয়। এটি একটি নির্দিষ্ট তারিখ থেকে গণনা করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"FEMA is a regulatory law.","translation":"ফেমা একটি নিয়ন্ত্রণমূলক আইন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"If he is considered as a PROI till the year is over, then people will not be able to enter into transactions with him.","translation":"যদি তাকে বছর শেষ না হওয়া পর্যন্ত একজন PROI হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হয়, তবে লোকেরা তার সাথে লেনদেন করতে পারবে না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"This is the reason why the residential status is not for a year but from particular date.","translation":"এটাই কারণ যে আবাসিক অবস্থা এক বছরের জন্য নয়, বরং একটি নির্দিষ্ট তারিখ থেকে গণনা করা হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"These entities like HUF and AOP are not required to be registered or incorporated like corporate entities.","translation":"এই সংস্থাগুলির, যেমন HUF এবং AOP-এর কর্পোরেট সত্তার মতো নিবন্ধিত বা অন্তর্ভুক্ত হওয়ার প্রয়োজন নেই।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Any person or body corporate registered or incorporated in India, will be considered a PRII.","translation":"ভারতে নিবন্ধিত বা অন্তর্ভুক্ত যেকোনো ব্যক্তি বা কর্পোরেট সংস্থা PRII হিসাবে বিবেচিত হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Thus, one cannot set up a branch outside India and attempt to avoid FEMA provisions.","translation":"সুতরাং, কেউ ভারতের বাইরে একটি শাখা স্থাপন করতে এবং FEMA বিধানগুলি এড়ানোর চেষ্টা করতে পারে না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mr. X had resided in India during the financial year 2019-2020 for less than 182 days.","translation":"মি. এক্স ২০১৯-২০২০ আর্থিক বছরে ১৮২ দিনের কম সময় ভারতে বসবাস করেছিলেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"He had come to India on April 1, 2020 for carrying on business.","translation":"তিনি ১লা এপ্রিল, ২০২০ তারিখে ব্যবসা করার জন্য ভারতে এসেছিলেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What would be his residential status during financial year 2020-2021 and during 2021- 2022?","translation":"২০২০-২০২১ এবং ২০২১-২০২২ আর্থিক বছরে তাঁর আবাসিক অবস্থা কী হবে?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"RBI has however clarified in its AP circular no. 45 dated 8 th December 2003, that students will be considered as non-residents.","translation":"তবে, আরবিআই তার AP সার্কুলার নং ৪৫, ৮ই ডিসেম্বর ২০০৩ তারিখে স্পষ্ট করেছে যে শিক্ষার্থীদের অনাবাসী হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"Toy Ltd. is a Japanese company having several business units all over the world.","translation":"টয় লিমিটেড একটি জাপানি কোম্পানি যার বিশ্বজুড়ে বেশ কয়েকটি ব্যবসায়িক ইউনিট রয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Headquarters at Mumbai controls the Singapore branch of the robotic unit.","translation":"মুম্বাইয়ের সদর দপ্তর রোবোটিক ইউনিটের সিঙ্গাপুর শাখা নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Miss Alia is an airhostess with the British Airways.","translation":"মিস আলিয়া ব্রিটিশ এয়ারওয়েজের একজন বিমান পরিচারিকা।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"She flies for 12 days in a month and thereafter takes a break for 18 days.","translation":"তিনি মাসে ১২ দিন বিমান চালান এবং তারপর ১৮ দিনের বিরতি নেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Under section 2(v)(B), such persons are not considered as Indian residents even if their stay exceeds 182 days in the preceding year.","translation":"ধারা ২(v)(B)-এর অধীনে, এই ধরনের ব্যক্তিদের ভারতীয় বাসিন্দা হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হয় না, এমনকি যদি তাদের আগের বছরে ১৮২ দিনের বেশি সময় বসবাস হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"No person shall deal in or transfer any foreign exchange or foreign security to any person not being an authorised person (AP).","translation":"কোনো ব্যক্তি কোনো অনুমোদিত ব্যক্তি (AP) ব্যতীত অন্য কোনো ব্যক্তির কাছে কোনো বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা বা বৈদেশিক সিকিউরিটি লেনদেন বা হস্তান্তর করতে পারবে না।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"This section imposes blanket restrictions on the specified transactions.","translation":"এই ধারাটি নির্দিষ্ট লেনদেনের উপর ব্যাপক বিধিনিষেধ আরোপ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company needs to obtain prior permission from the Reserve Bank of India for remittances exceeding USD 30,000.","translation":"কোম্পানিকে ৩০,০০০ মার্কিন ডলারের বেশি রেমিট্যান্সের জন্য রিজার্ভ ব্যাঙ্ক অফ ইন্ডিয়া (আরবিআই)-এর পূর্ব অনুমোদন নিতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Mr. Umesh, after living in the USA for five years, returned to India to start a business.","translation":"উমেশবাবু পাঁচ বছর আমেরিকায় থাকার পর ভারতে ফিরে এসে ব্যবসা শুরু করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, governs transactions involving foreign currency.","translation":"১৯৯৯ সালের বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা ব্যবস্থাপনা আইন, বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা জড়িত লেনদেনগুলি নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company's subsidiary incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary.","translation":"কোম্পানির সহযোগী সংস্থা একটি নতুন সম্পূর্ণ মালিকানাধীন সহায়ক সংস্থা তৈরি করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"He requires advice regarding the foreign exchange that can be remitted.","translation":"বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা যা পাঠানো যেতে পারে সে সম্পর্কে তার পরামর্শ প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company is involved in construction activities like construction of buildings and roads.","translation":"কোম্পানিটি ভবন ও রাস্তা নির্মাণের মতো নির্মাণকাজে জড়িত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The shareholders adopted the financial statements in the Annual General Meeting.","translation":"শেয়ারহোল্ডাররা বার্ষিক সাধারণ সভায় আর্থিক বিবৃতি গ্রহণ করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company declared an interim dividend of 5% on the equity shares.","translation":"কোম্পানি ইক্যুইটি শেয়ারের উপর ৫% অন্তর্বর্তীকালীন লভ্যাংশ ঘোষণা করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The board of directors recommended a final dividend of 15%.","translation":"পরিচালনা পর্ষদ ১৫% চূড়ান্ত লভ্যাংশ সুপারিশ করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Some shareholders boycotted the meeting in protest.","translation":"কিছু শেয়ারহোল্ডার প্রতিবাদে সভা বয়কট করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The agenda for declaration of the dividend was passed unanimously.","translation":"লভ্যাংশ ঘোষণার আলোচ্যসূচি সর্বসম্মতিক্রমে পাস হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The unpaid dividend amount was transferred to a separate bank account.","translation":"অপরিশোধিত লভ্যাংশের পরিমাণ একটি পৃথক ব্যাংক ���্যাকাউন্টে স্থানান্তর করা হয়েছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company is seeking consultancy services from a foreign entity.","translation":"কোম্পানি একটি বিদেশী সত্তা থেকে পরামর্শ পরিষেবা চাইছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The permissible amount of foreign exchange is limited.","translation":"বৈদেশিক মুদ্রার অনুমোদিত পরিমাণ সীমিত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"He started a proprietary business of selling artistic brass ware.","translation":"তিনি শৈল্পিক পিতলের জিনিসপত্র বিক্রির একটি মালিকানাধীন ব্যবসা শুরু করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The residential status of Mr. Umesh needs to be determined.","translation":"উমেশবাবুর আবাসিক অবস্থা নির্ধারণ করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Dubai branch is controlled by the headquarters in Pune.","translation":"দুবাই শাখাটি পুনে-এর সদর দপ্তর দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত হয়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"He desires to obtain Foreign Exchange for various purposes.","translation":"তিনি বিভিন্ন উদ্দেশ্যে বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা পেতে চান।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Foreign Exchange drawal for cultural tours requires prior permission.","translation":"সাংস্কৃতিক ভ্রমণের জন্য বৈদেশিক মুদ্রা উত্তোলনের জন্য পূর্ব অনুমতি প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Individuals can avail of foreign exchange facility for studies abroad.","translation":"বিদেশী পড়াশোনার জন্য ব্যক্তিরা বৈদেশিক মুদ্রার সুবিধা নিতে পারেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company declared dividends in previous years, but they were not paid to him.","translation":"কোম্পানিটি আগের বছরগুলিতে লভ্যাংশ ঘোষণা করেছিল, কিন্তু সেগুলি তাকে পরিশোধ করা হয়নি।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Sustram demanded the dividend amount with supporting evidence.","translation":"সাস্ট্রাম তার দাবির সমর্থনে প্রমাণ সহ লভ্যাংশের পরিমাণ দাবি করেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company informed that the dividend amount had been transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.","translation":"কোম্পানিটি জানিয়েছে যে লভ্যাংশের পরিমাণ বিনিয়োগকারী শিক্ষা ও সুরক্ষা তহবিলে স্থানান্তর করা হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Sustram threatened the company officials to take appropriate legal action.","translation":"সাস্ট্রাম উপযুক্ত আইনি ব্যবস্থা নেওয়ার জন্য কোম্পানির কর্মকর্তাদের হুমকি দিয়েছিলেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"If quorum is present, the rate recommended by the Board shall be treated as approved.","translation":"যদি কোরাম উপস্থিত থাকে, তবে বোর্ডের প্রস্তাবিত হার অনুমোদিত হিসাবে গণ্য করা হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The unpaid dividend not claimed by the shareholders shall be transferred to a separate bank account.","translation":"শেয়ারহোল্ডারদের দ্বারা দাবি না করা অপরিশোধিত লভ্যাংশ একটি পৃথক ব্যাংক অ্যাকাউন্টে স্থানান্তর করা হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company transferred the amount of unpaid dividend to a separate bank account.","translation":"কোম্পানিটি অপরিশোধিত লভ্যাংশের পরিমাণ একটি পৃথক ব্যাংক অ্যাকাউন্টে স্থানান্তর করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company shall transfer the funds to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.","translation":"কোম্পানি বিনিয়োগকারী শিক্ষা ও সুরক্ষা তহবিলে তহবিল স্থানান্তর করবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Modern Limited is a company limited by shares that manufactures furniture items.","translation":"মডার্ন লিমিটেড একটি শেয়ার দ্বারা সীমাবদ্ধ কোম্পানি যা আসবাবপত্র তৈরি করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Modern Limited decided to convene its 18th AGM at the same hall after the conclusion of EXPO 2024.","translation":"মডার্ন লিমিটেড এক্সপো 2024-এর সমাপ্তির পরে একই হলে তার 18 তম এজিএম করার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The notice of the said meeting was posted on September 5, 2024.","translation":"বৈঠকের নোটিশটি 5 সেপ্টেম্বর, 2024 তারিখে পোস্ট করা হয়েছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Wilful omission in giving notice will invalidate the proceeding of the meeting.","translation":"নোটিশ দিতে ইচ্ছাকৃত ত্রুটি মিটিংয়ের কার্যক্রম বাতিল করবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"AGM shall be held either at the registered office or corporate office of the company.","translation":"এজিএম কোম্পানির নিবন্ধিত অফিস বা কর্পোরেট অফিসে অনুষ্ঠিত হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Ms. Varnika is not allowed to cast vote on a poll.","translation":"মিস ভার্নিকাকে ভোটে ভোট দেওয়ার অনুমতি নেই।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Minutes shall contain fair summary of the proceedings.","translation":"কার্যবিবরণীতে কার্যক্রমের একটি উপযুক্ত সারসংক্ষেপ থাকতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"ACC Private Limited was incorporated in July 2001.","translation":"ACC প্রাইভেট লিমিটেড 2001 সালের জুলাই মাসে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছিল।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company has deposited the amount of dividend declared in a separate account.","translation":"কোম্পানি ঘোষিত লভ্যাংশের পরিমাণ একটি পৃথক অ্যাকাউন্টে জমা করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company is required to register this charge with the Registrar within a specified timeframe.","translation":"কোম্পানিকে একটি নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের মধ্যে রেজিস্ট্রারের সাথে এই চার্জ নিবন্ধন করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility are applicable to ACC Private Limited.","translation":"কর্পোরেট সামাজিক দায়বদ্ধতার বিধানগুলি ACC প্রাইভেট লিমিটেডের জন্য প্রযোজ্য।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The notice for the Annual General Meeting should be served.","translation":"বার্ষিক সাধারণ সভার নোটিশ পরিবেশন করা উচিত।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"legal","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"The company must constitute a CSR Committee if its net worth exceeds ₹500 crore.","translation":"যদি কোনও কোম্পানির নেট মূল্য ৫০০ কোটি টাকার বেশি হয়, তবে তাদের একটি সিএসআর কমিটি গঠন করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The company must transfer the unspent amount to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund.","translation":"কোম্পানিটিকে অব্যবহৃত অর্থ প্রধানমন্ত্রীর জাতীয় ত্রাণ তহবিলে স্থানান্তর করতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the latest date by which GlobalTech Pvt. Ltd. must file its annual return?","translation":"গ্লোবালটেক প্রাইভেট লিমিটেডকে বার্ষিক রিটার্ন জমা দেওয়ার শেষ তারিখটি কী?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"GreenLeaf LLP continued its operations without appointing a new partner.","translation":"গ্রিনলিফ এলএলপি নতুন অংশীদার নিয়োগ না করেই তাদের কার্যক্রম চালিয়ে যায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"At least one individual designated partner shall be resident in India.","translation":"অন্তত একজন ব্যক্তি-চিহ্নিত অংশীদারকে ভারতে বসবাসকারী হতে হবে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What was the main purpose of the scheme proposed between Greenfield LLP and Bluewave LLP?","translation":"গ্রিনফিল্ড এলএলপি এবং ব্লুওয়েভ এলএলপির মধ্যে প্রস্তাবিত প্রকল্পের প্রধান উদ্দেশ্য কী ছিল?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Tribunal can supervise, modify, and give directions for the arrangement.","translation":"ট্রাইব্যুনাল এই ব্যবস্থাটির তত্ত্বাবধান, পরিবর্তন এবং দিকনির্দেশনা দিতে পারে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What penalty applies if an LLP fails to comply with the 30-day filing requirement?","translation":"যদি কোনও এলএলপি ৩০ দিনের মধ্যে ফাইল করার প্রয়োজনীয়তা পূরণ করতে ব্যর্থ হয় তবে কী জরিমানা প্রযোজ্য?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The government has recently enacted several new laws aimed at promoting environmental conservation.","translation":"সরকার সম্প্রতি পরিবেশ সংরক্ষণকে উৎসাহিত করার লক্ষ্যে বেশ কয়েকটি নতুন আইন প্রণয়ন করেছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"news","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Which statement is comprising of correct set of person?","translation":"কোন বিবৃতিটি সঠিক ব্যক্তির সেট নিয়ে গঠিত?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"To all statutes, regardless of enactment date.","translation":"সমস্ত বিধির ক্ষেত্রে, প্রণয়নের তারিখ নির্বিশেষে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"simple"}
+{"en":"Rules for computing time shall be as mentioned in the General Clauses Act.","translation":"সময় গণনার নিয়মাবলী সাধারণ ধারা আইনে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"It applies to all statutes and includes modern methods of reproducing words.","translation":"এটি সমস্ত বিধির ক্ষেত্রে প্রযোজ্য এবং শব্দ পুনরুৎপাদনের আধুনিক পদ্ধতি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Savings clauses prevail over repeal clauses.","translation":"সংরক্ষণ ধারাগুলি বাতিল করার ধারাগুলির উপর প্রাধান্য পায়।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Amit decided to pursue higher studies in Biotechnology in Switzerland.","translation":"অমিত সুইজারল্যান্ডে জৈবপ্রযুক্তি নিয়ে উচ্চশিক্ষা গ্রহণের সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছেন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What would be Amit’s residential status for FY 2022-2023 under FEMA, 1999?","translation":"১৯৯৯ সালের FEMA-এর অধীনে FY ২০২২-২০২৩ এর জন্য অমিতের আবাসিক মর্যাদা কী হবে?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"complex"}
+{"en":"He requires USD 30,000 annually for incidental expenses and living costs.","translation":"আনুষঙ্গিক খরচ এবং জীবনযাত্রার জন্য তার বছরে USD 30,000 প্রয়োজন।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"What is the maximum amount that can still be remitted abroad per financial year?","translation":"প্রতি আর্থিক বছরে বিদেশে এখনও কত পরিমাণ অর্থ পাঠানো যেতে পারে?","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"The Indian Legal Society decides to organize a seminar to educate the public.","translation":"ইন্ডিয়ান লিগ্যাল সোসাইটি জনসাধারণকে শিক্ষিত করার জন্য একটি সেমিনারের আয়োজন করার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"general","complexity":"moderate"}
+{"en":"Due to some administrative delays, this filing was not completed within the stipulated time.","translation":"কিছু প্রশাসনিক বিলম্বের কারণে, এই ফাইলটি নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের মধ্যে সম্পন্ন করা যায়নি।","target_lang":"bn","domain":"technical","complexity":"moderate"}