Datasets:

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EV-vs-Hydrogen-Clean-Energy-Transport

vehicle_id stringlengths 12 12	make_model stringclasses 11 values	powertrain_type stringclasses 3 values	battery_capacity_kwh float64 1.2 100	hydrogen_tank_capacity_kg float64 4.5 6.3 ⌀	average_range_km int64 276 843	estimated_running_cost_per_km_pkr float64 7.01 24	market_price_pkr_millions float64 8.5 25
V-CLEAN-0001	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	1.8	6.15	798	15.25	21.05
V-CLEAN-0002	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	15.6	null	623	15.39	13.16
V-CLEAN-0003	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	15.9	null	553	15.64	12.53
V-CLEAN-0004	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	1.4	5.66	668	17.15	18.54
V-CLEAN-0005	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	50.9	null	296	7.77	16.44
V-CLEAN-0006	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	1.8	5.12	656	17.57	17.84
V-CLEAN-0007	Tesla Model Y	BEV	98.3	null	686	8.95	16.6
V-CLEAN-0008	BYD Seal	BEV	89.7	null	535	7.92	11.84
V-CLEAN-0009	BYD Seal	BEV	71.3	null	469	10.01	15.89
V-CLEAN-0010	Honda CR-V e:FCEV	FCEV	2.3	4.84	653	22.09	16.94
V-CLEAN-0011	Honda CR-V e:FCEV	FCEV	2	5.69	762	23.18	21.8
V-CLEAN-0012	Tesla Model Y	BEV	90	null	640	7.7	12.15
V-CLEAN-0013	Tesla Model Y	BEV	92.8	null	609	7.75	13.69
V-CLEAN-0014	BYD Seal	BEV	84.2	null	544	8.57	14.65
V-CLEAN-0015	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	67.7	null	428	9.59	12.89
V-CLEAN-0016	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	97.6	null	627	7.71	15.69
V-CLEAN-0017	BYD Seal	BEV	74.6	null	435	9.87	18.09
V-CLEAN-0018	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	77.4	null	454	7.6	11.46
V-CLEAN-0019	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	17.9	null	511	15.52	8.51
V-CLEAN-0020	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	1.5	5.75	651	15.67	16.24
V-CLEAN-0021	BYD Seal	BEV	80	null	471	10.49	14.43
V-CLEAN-0022	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	12.7	null	519	12.29	13.01
V-CLEAN-0023	Tesla Model Y	BEV	97.1	null	639	7.18	17.72
V-CLEAN-0024	BYD Seal	BEV	67.1	null	382	9.36	16.75
V-CLEAN-0025	Tesla Model Y	BEV	59.3	null	372	8.58	15.17
V-CLEAN-0026	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	1.9	4.74	523	17.26	18.02
V-CLEAN-0027	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	61.6	null	429	7.3	13.42
V-CLEAN-0028	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	2.5	4.68	570	21.57	23.26
V-CLEAN-0029	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	70.8	null	427	7.43	10.94
V-CLEAN-0030	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	1.7	5.4	613	23.48	19.63
V-CLEAN-0031	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	1.9	6.3	808	20.48	21.25
V-CLEAN-0032	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	18.6	null	628	14.12	9.19
V-CLEAN-0033	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	15.2	null	651	12.47	12.35
V-CLEAN-0034	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	58.9	null	357	8.83	11.12
V-CLEAN-0035	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	88.1	null	534	11.25	15.98
V-CLEAN-0036	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	2.3	4.93	648	21.66	23.28
V-CLEAN-0037	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	1.6	5.27	701	21.01	19.41
V-CLEAN-0038	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	2.3	5.66	697	16.91	16.53
V-CLEAN-0039	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	15.9	null	541	14.7	10.28
V-CLEAN-0040	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	18.4	null	498	15.08	11.37
V-CLEAN-0041	Tesla Model Y	BEV	93.4	null	670	9.79	17.94
V-CLEAN-0042	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	89.4	null	532	7.42	12.48
V-CLEAN-0043	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	2.2	5.06	577	16.79	24.49
V-CLEAN-0044	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	89.6	null	505	9.71	18.96
V-CLEAN-0045	Honda CR-V e:FCEV	FCEV	1.4	5.74	743	22.76	19.28
V-CLEAN-0046	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	2	6.16	713	17.5	23.9
V-CLEAN-0047	BYD Seal	BEV	82.6	null	555	7.73	11.82
V-CLEAN-0048	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	2	4.79	582	17.29	19.02
V-CLEAN-0049	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	Plug-in Hybrid	16	null	683	13.71	13.45
V-CLEAN-0050	BYD Seal	BEV	69.4	null	442	11.31	11.58
V-CLEAN-0051	Honda CR-V e:FCEV	FCEV	2	4.74	619	22.87	23.14
V-CLEAN-0052	BYD Seal	BEV	84.6	null	540	9.48	15.96
V-CLEAN-0053	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	19.4	null	554	13.12	9.35
V-CLEAN-0054	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	64.1	null	395	10.22	12
V-CLEAN-0055	BYD Seal	BEV	91.1	null	547	10.2	19.4
V-CLEAN-0056	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	97.9	null	602	7.37	11.12
V-CLEAN-0057	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	2.2	6.15	718	19.35	19.9
V-CLEAN-0058	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	Plug-in Hybrid	13.5	null	620	14.29	12.73
V-CLEAN-0059	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	2.4	4.74	577	18.4	21.35
V-CLEAN-0060	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	75	null	493	10.23	12.1
V-CLEAN-0061	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	1.8	5.2	644	15.54	24.45
V-CLEAN-0062	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	12.9	null	621	12.19	10.89
V-CLEAN-0063	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	53.9	null	322	7.54	13.38
V-CLEAN-0064	BYD Seal	BEV	53.7	null	386	7.82	12.76
V-CLEAN-0065	Tesla Model Y	BEV	90	null	529	8.92	14.56
V-CLEAN-0066	Honda CR-V e:FCEV	FCEV	1.8	4.7	608	22.95	24.56
V-CLEAN-0067	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	2.2	5.04	641	15.54	23.65
V-CLEAN-0068	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	54.8	null	356	9.14	12.77
V-CLEAN-0069	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	Plug-in Hybrid	14.3	null	655	12.71	13.65
V-CLEAN-0070	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	62	null	396	8.22	17.24
V-CLEAN-0071	BYD Seal	BEV	97.8	null	621	8.63	14.3
V-CLEAN-0072	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	1.7	5.77	648	21.9	16.07
V-CLEAN-0073	BYD Seal	BEV	62.2	null	407	9.48	15.16
V-CLEAN-0074	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	91.4	null	561	10.43	19.42
V-CLEAN-0075	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	2.5	4.82	607	17.35	19.7
V-CLEAN-0076	Tesla Model Y	BEV	58.5	null	410	11.19	12.27
V-CLEAN-0077	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	Plug-in Hybrid	19.7	null	632	15.96	12.14
V-CLEAN-0078	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	2	4.72	544	18.1	18.6
V-CLEAN-0079	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	1.4	4.87	652	20.88	24.76
V-CLEAN-0080	BMW iX5 Hydrogen	FCEV	1.6	6.08	672	19.1	18.48
V-CLEAN-0081	BYD Song Plus DM-i	Plug-in Hybrid	21.8	null	589	15.79	12.76
V-CLEAN-0082	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	66.2	null	452	10.99	16.31
V-CLEAN-0083	Tesla Model Y	BEV	69.4	null	480	10.74	13.55
V-CLEAN-0084	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	87.6	null	575	7.19	19.07
V-CLEAN-0085	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	78.5	null	514	11.12	14.89
V-CLEAN-0086	BYD Seal	BEV	74	null	445	9.02	14.41
V-CLEAN-0087	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	15.4	null	629	14.29	8.86
V-CLEAN-0088	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	85.1	null	598	11.45	19.42
V-CLEAN-0089	BYD Seal	BEV	87.4	null	541	10.65	12.99
V-CLEAN-0090	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	17.9	null	682	15.5	9.11
V-CLEAN-0091	Hyundai Nexo Blue	FCEV	1.9	5.49	642	19.04	20.88
V-CLEAN-0092	Honda CR-V e:FCEV	FCEV	1.3	4.94	571	21.96	23.34
V-CLEAN-0093	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	66.6	null	441	10.65	14.67
V-CLEAN-0094	Tesla Model Y	BEV	59.1	null	425	10.25	14.31
V-CLEAN-0095	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	Plug-in Hybrid	14.6	null	515	13.95	12.82
V-CLEAN-0096	BYD Seal	BEV	86.6	null	600	11.28	11.97
V-CLEAN-0097	Toyota Prius Prime	Plug-in Hybrid	13.4	null	503	15.77	11.27
V-CLEAN-0098	Hyundai Ioniq 6	BEV	70.1	null	404	7.6	12.32
V-CLEAN-0099	Toyota Mirai FuelCell	FCEV	1.4	5.22	637	17.23	23.06
V-CLEAN-0100	Nissan Leaf Pro	BEV	94.1	null	566	7.78	12.72

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Regional Electric Vehicles (BEV) vs. Hydrogen (FCEV) Market Analytics

Dataset Description

This dataset provides a comprehensive, structured comparison across 2,500 data points evaluating the economic and physical performance profiles of pure Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) against Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) and Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs).

Purpose and Impact

As the transport sector decouples from fossil fuels, the core debate centers on battery-stored electricity versus chemical hydrogen fuel cells. This dataset tracks physical resource metrics (such as battery cell sizes in kWh and compressed tank sizes in kilograms) against real regional financial pressures to build clearer models regarding efficiency-to-cost distributions.

Dataset Structure

Schema Guide

Column Name	Data Type	Description
`vehicle_id`	`string`	Unique vehicle configuration instance index (`V-CLEAN-XXXX`).
`make_model`	`string`	Commercial manufacturer brand and vehicle variant name.
`powertrain_type`	`string`	Categorization option: `BEV` (Battery), `FCEV` (Hydrogen Fuel Cell), or `Plug-in Hybrid`.
`battery_capacity_kwh`	`float`	Main storage pack capacity in kilowatt-hours (small buffer pack value for FCEVs).
`hydrogen_tank_capacity_kg`	`float`	Compressed hydrogen tank gas capacity measured in kilograms (returns `None` for non-hydrogen models).
`average_range_km`	`int`	Combined operational driving distance on a full charge or full H2 tank.
`estimated_running_cost_per_km_pkr`	`float`	Local running cost calculated per single kilometer driven in regional currency (PKR).
`market_price_pkr_millions`	`float`	Base consumer market acquisition price expressed in millions of local currency units.

Data Instance Example

{
  "vehicle_id": "V-CLEAN-0412",
  "make_model": "Toyota Mirai FuelCell",
  "powertrain_type": "FCEV",
  "battery_capacity_kwh": 1.4,
  "hydrogen_tank_capacity_kg": 5.65,
  "average_range_km": 680,
  "estimated_running_cost_per_km_pkr": 19.40,
  "market_price_pkr_millions": 21.5
}

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