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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
فتوسنتز فرایندی زیستشیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتریها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیرهشده در مواد غذایی آنها تبدیل میشود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابستهاند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندامهایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دیاکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست میرسانند. طی واکنشهایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام میگیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدراتها تبدیل میشوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدراتهای مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، میتوانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیلشدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایشهای مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخشهای سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنشهای فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندامهایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمیگیرد.
Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟
Solution: True
Why? This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.
New input: خَزهها گیاهانی هستند دارای ۱۲ هزار گونه متعلق به شاخه خزهتباران. خزهها گیاهان ظریف و سبزرنگ سادهای هستند که بندرت طولشان به هفت و نیم سانتیمتر میرسد. خزهها بر روی زمین، صخره یا روی تنهٔ درختان، طبقات حصیری یا بالشمانندی به وجود میآورند. هر یک از این بالشتکها شامل تعداد زیادی گیاه جدا از هم است. به این صورت خزهها با تجمع در کنار هم سعی میکنند با خشکی مبارزه کرده و همدیگر را مرطوب نگه دارند. خزهها گیاهان بسیار ظریفی هستند و در محیطهای خشک به سرعت پژمرده میشوند. اگرچه بعضی از گونهها محیط خشک را تحمل کرده و با پژمردگی مبارزه میکنند ولی تا زمانی که محیط مرطوب نباشد نمیتوانند تولید مثل کنند. این گیاه کُندرشد از نخستین گیاهان زمینی بهشمار میآید و اندام (ساقه مانند و ریشه سا و برگ مانند) ندارند بلکه ساختارهایی شبیه به آن دارند. خزهها به وسیله هاگ تولیدمثل میکنند. این گیاهان ساختارهای عمودی ساقهمانند دارند. خزهها فاقد آوندند و از طریق گذرندگی سلولی آب را در سلولها منتقل میکنند.
Question: هاگ چیه؟
Solution:
|
False
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Let me give you an example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیستشیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتریها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیرهشده در مواد غذایی آنها تبدیل میشود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابستهاند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندامهایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دیاکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست میرسانند. طی واکنشهایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام میگیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدراتها تبدیل میشوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدراتهای مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، میتوانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیلشدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایشهای مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخشهای سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنشهای فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندامهایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمیگیرد.
Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.
OK. solve this:
مریم یا مریم مقدس یا تئوتوکوس، یک زن یهودی در قرن اول میلادی بود که مطابق عهد جدید و نیز قرآن عیسی از او زاده شد. دو انجیل متی و لوقا و همچنین قرآن، مریم را در زمان زاییدن عیسی باکره توصیف کردهاند. کاتولیکها برای مریم به عنوان مادر خدا جایگاهی والا قائل هستند اما پروتستانها نقش او در مسیحیت را پررنگ نمیدانند. در اسلام مریم بلندمرتبهترین زن عالم به شمار میرود و تنها زنی است که نامش در قرآن ذکر شده. مریم یک زن یهودی از شهر ناصره بود که در عهد جدید و قرآن، او مادر عیسی معرفی شدهاست. به روایت مسلمانان دختر عمران، از نسل هارون و از طایفهٔ لاوی بود ولی به روایت مسیحیان وی از لاوی نبود بلکه نسبش به داوود پادشاه میرسید و از طایفه یهودا بود. نام مادرش، حنا بود که خالهاش - در روایتهای مسیحی دختر خاله - الیصابات، همسر زکریا بود. مریم در ناصره شهری در جلیل متولّد شد. به روایت قرآن در زمان تولّد مریم، پدرش عمران کشته شده بود. به روایت قرآن، همسر عمران، در هنگام بارداری، آنچه در رحم داشت، برای خدمت در بیت المقدّس نذر کرد.
Question: مریم مقدس در چه سالی کشته شد؟
Answer:
|
False
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
نَفت یا پترولیوم مایعی غلیظ و افروختنی بهرنگ قهوهای سوخته یا سبز تیره یا سیاه است که در لایههای بالایی بخشهایی از پوستهٔ کره زمین یافت میشود. نفت شامل آمیزهٔ پیچیدهای از هیدروکربنهایی گوناگون است. بیشتر این هیدروکربنها از زنجیرهٔ آلکان هستند؛ ولی ممکن است از دید باطن، ترکیب یا خلوص تفاوتهای زیادی داشته باشند. نفت را طلای سیاه مینامند. نفت جز سوختهای فسیلی به حساب میآید و تجدید ناپذیر است. ریشهٔ واژهٔ «نفت» از واژهٔ اوستایی «نپتا» گرفته شدهاست. کلدانیان و اعراب آن را از زبان مادی گرفته و «نفتا» خواندهاند. اقوام متمدن دوران باستان، بهویژه سومریها، آشوریها و بابلیها، در حدود چهارهزار و پانصد سال پیش در سرزمین بینالنهرین (عراق امروزی) با برخی از مواد نفتی که از دریاچه قیر بهدست میآمد، آشنایی داشتند. آنان از خود قیر بهعنوان مادهٔ غیرقابل نفوذ برای عایقکاری کشتیها استفاده میکردند. بیشتر دانشمندان منشأ تشکیل نفت را گیاهان و موجودات آلی موجود در اقیانوسهای اولیه میدانند. به دلیل وجود یک سلسله خواص خاص که تنها مولکولهای آلی، مشمول آنها میشوند.
Question: نفت از چه چیزی بوجود میاد؟
True
آلبرت اَینشتَین (به آلمانی: Albert Einstein؛ ۱۴ مارس ۱۸۷۹ – ۱۸ آوریل ۱۹۵۵) فیزیکدان نظری آلمانی بود که نظریه نسبیت را بهعنوان مهمترین دستاوردش توسعه داد که در کنار مکانیک کوانتومی دو ستون فیزیک مدرن بهشمار میروند و بهخاطر تاثیرش بر فلسفه علم نیز شناخته میشود. در نظر عامه مردم، اینشتین بیشتر بهخاطر فرمول همارزی جرم و انرژی یعنی E=mc۲ شهرت دارد که از آن بهعنوان معروفترین فرمول در سراسر جهان یاد میشود. او «برای خدماتش در زمینه فیزیک نظری و بهویژه کشف قانون اثر فوتوالکتریک»، موفق به کسب جایزه نوبل در سال ۱۹۲۱ شد. اینشتین در امپراتوری آلمان و در یک خانواده یهودی زاده شد. او در سال ۱۸۹۵ به سوئیس رفت و ملیت آلمانی خود را در ۱۸۹۶ باطل کرد. در سال ۱۹۰۰، موفق به اخذ مدرک دیپلم در زمینه ریاضی و فیزیک از مدرسه پلیتکنیک فدرال در زوریخ شد. او پس از مدتی موفق شد که بهعنوان بازرس ثبت اختراع در اداره ثبت اختراعات سوئیس در بِرن مشغول بهکار شود و بین سالهای ۱۹۰۲ تا ۱۹۰۹ در این سمت باقی ماند. او در ۲۶ سالگی، چهار مقاله استثنایی و پیشگامانه در مورد اثر فوتوالکتریک، حرکت براونی، نسبیت خاص و همارزی جرم و انرژی منتشر کرد که توجه جهان علم را بهخود جلب کرد.
Question: اینشتین در سال ۱۸۹۵ کدام ملیت خود را باطل کرد؟
False
خواجه شمسُالدّینْ محمّدِ بن بهاءُالدّینْ محمّدْ حافظِ شیرازی (زادهٔ ۷۲۷ هجری قمری (معادل ۱۳۱۵ میلادی) – درگذشتهٔ ۷۹۲ هجری قمری (معادل ۱۳۹۰ میلادی) در شیراز)، مشهور به لِسانُالْغِیْب، تَرجُمانُ الْاَسرار، لِسانُالْعُرَفا و ناظِمُالاُولیاء، شاعر فارسیزبانِ سدهٔ هشتم ه.ق شیراز است. بیشتر شعرهای او غزل است. مشهور است که حافظ به شیوهٔ سخنپردازی خواجوی کرمانی گرویده و همانندیِ سخنش با شعرِ خواجو مشهور است. حافظ از مهمترین اثرگذاران بر شاعرانِ فارسیزبانِ پس از خود شناخته میشود. در سدههای هجدهم و نوزدهم میلادی اشعار او به زبانهای اروپایی نیز ترجمه شد و نامش به محافل ادبی جهان غرب نیز راه یافت. هر سال در ۲۰ مهر مراسم بزرگداشت حافظ در آرامگاهش در شیراز با حضور پژوهشگرانی از اقصا نقاط دنیا برگزار میشود. در تقویم رسمی ایران ۲۰ مهر روز بزرگداشت حافظ نامیده شدهاست. مشهور است که حافظ در سالهای نوجوانی و آغاز جوانی شاگرد نانوا بوده و از نسخههای خطّی نیز رونوشت بر میداشته است. آگاهیها دربارهٔ تحصیل و تدریس حافظ فقط از اشارههای خودش در شعرها و نیز مقدّمهای است که محمّد گلندام در نهایت اختصار نگاشتهاست.
Question: حافظ قبل از شاعر شدن چی کاره بود؟
|
True
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Input: تانک ارابه جنگی زرهپوش و معمولا دارای چرخ زنجیری است،که قابلیت شلیک گلوله توپ در یک درگیری مستقیم را دارا می باشد. تانک ها را نباید با خودرو های زره پوش مانند نفربر اشتباه گرفت. از نظر عملیاتی تانک ها دارای تحرک بالا و قابلیتهای هجومی و دفاعی هستند. تانک دارای یک توپ اصلی با کالیبر بزرگ است که معمولاً در یک برجک گردان نصب میشود و به چند سلاح دیگر از جمله مسلسل هم مجهز است. زره تانک از آن در برابر طیف وسیعی از گلولههای دشمن محافظت کرده و شنیها (چرخ های زنجیری ) امکان حرکت تانک در زمینهای مختلف را فراهم میسازند که این قابلیتها تانک را به یک سلاح بسیار مهم و سرنوشت ساز تبدیل میکند. تانک ها برای نخستین بار در سده بیستم میلادی در جبهه های نبرد مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند و به مرور به یکی از اجزای کلیدی ارتش تمام کشورها تبدیل شدند. امروزه با افزایش اهمیت جنگهای نامتقارن، پایان جنگ سرد و افزایش توجه به سلاحهای ارزانقیمت ضدتانک روسی، اهمیت تانکها کمتر شده است. در گذشته تانکها به انواع مختلفی از جمله تانکهای سبک، متوسط، سنگین، فوق سنگین، تانک پیادهنظام و ... تقسیم میشدند که هر یک برای مأموریتهای ویژهای طراحی شده بودند. البته در بعضی از ارتشها هنوز از تانکهای سبک که زره کمتر و تحرک بیشتری دارند برای مقاصد شناسایی، و دیده بانی استفاده میشود.
Question: زره تانک چه نقشی در تانک ایفا میکند؟
Output:
|
True
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Q: او از دوازده سالگی مشتزنی را شروع کرد و تنها ۱۰ سال بعد (۱۹۶۴) قهرمان بوکس جهان شد.محمدعلی سه بار قهرمان سنگینوزن جهان شد؛ یکبار سال ۱۹۶۴ با شکست دادن سانی لیستون، بار دوم سال ۱۹۷۴ در یک مبارزهٔ تاریخی که «غرش در جنگل» نام گرفت و در آن جرج فورمن را ناکاوت کرد، و آخرین بار در سال ۱۹۷۸ کمی پیش از بازنشستگیاش. او دوران حرفهایاش را با کسب ۵۶ برد (۳۷ ناکاوت) و ۵ باخت به پایان برد. محمدعلی پس از گرویدن به اسلام در فعالیتهای سیاسی نیز نقش داشت و امتناعش از شرکت در جنگ ویتنام نامش را بیش از پیش بر سر زبانها انداخت. او در حالی از خدمت در ارتش آمریکا سر باز زد که سه سال پیش از آن عنوان قهرمانی جهان را از آن خود کرده بود. او علاوه بر مخالفت علنی با جنگ ویتنام، گفت باورهای مذهبیاش به او اجازه حضور در ارتش را نمیدهد. پلیس آمریکا به همین علت محمدعلی را بازداشت کرد و عناوین قهرمانیاش هم از او سلب شد. محمدعلی که به اتهام «فرار از خدمت» گناهکار شناخته شده بود، چند سالی از رینگ بوکس دور ماند تا این که بالاخره اعتراض او به حکم قاضی، در آغاز دهه ۷۰ میلادی به دادگاه عالی آمریکا ارجاع داده شد و این دادگاه که عالیترین مرجع قضایی در آمریکاست، محکومیت محمدعلی را لغو کرد.
Question: کلی در دادگاه چه گفت؟
A:
|
False
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
One example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیستشیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتریها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیرهشده در مواد غذایی آنها تبدیل میشود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابستهاند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندامهایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دیاکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست میرسانند. طی واکنشهایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام میگیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدراتها تبدیل میشوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدراتهای مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، میتوانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیلشدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایشهای مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخشهای سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنشهای فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندامهایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمیگیرد.
Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟
Solution is here: True
Explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.
Now, solve this: وگانیسم یا گیاهخواری مطلق یک روش تغذیه و زندگی است که هدف آن حذف هر نوع محصول حیوانی چه در غذا و چه در مواد مصرفی است. مهمترین دلایل وگان (وِجِتِریَن) شدن افراد (کسانی که به وگانیسم اعتقاد دارند) مسائل اخلاقی یا رعایت حقوق حیوانات، حفاظت از محیط زیست و حفظ سلامتی است. گرچه برخی از افراد به دلیل تفکرات معنوی رو به گیاهخواری کامل میآورند اما پایه و هدف اصلی وگانها مبارزه با مفهوم عرضه و تقاضا در محصولات صنعتی است که در روند تولید آنها به حیوانات و محیط زیست و در نهایت به صورت غیر مستقیم به دیگر انسانها آسیب وارد میکند. بسیاری از افراد وگان با پرورش صنعتی حیوانات و آزمایش روی حیوانات مخالفت میکنند. روش تغذیهٔ وگان زیرمجموعهای از گیاهخواری است. واژه وگان (Vegan) اولین بار در سال ۱۹۴۴ توسط «دونالد واتسون» ابداع شد. این کلمه از سه حرف اول و دو حرف آخر واژه گیاهخوار (Vegetarian) تشکیل شدهاست. از سال ۱۹۹۴، اول نوامبر روز جهانی وگان نامگذاری شد و همه ساله در این روز گیاهخواران به تبلیغ و ترویج گیاهخواری میپردازند.
Question: وگان ها چرا گوشت می خورند؟
Solution:
|
False
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
فتوسنتز فرایندی زیستشیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتریها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیرهشده در مواد غذایی آنها تبدیل میشود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابستهاند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندامهایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دیاکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست میرسانند. طی واکنشهایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام میگیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدراتها تبدیل میشوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدراتهای مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، میتوانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیلشدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایشهای مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخشهای سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنشهای فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندامهایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمیگیرد.
Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟
Solution: True
Why? This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage.
New input: اسلام دینی آفرینشگرا، یکتاپرستانه و ابراهیمی است. به پیروان اسلام «مسلمان» میگویند. هماکنون اسلام از نظر پیروان عقیدتی از دید شمار رسمی با ۱٫۸ میلیارد نفر پیروان، پس از جمعیت مسیحیان و پیش از خداناباوران، در جایگاه دوم جهان، جای دارد. برخی از آمار اعلام کردند که دین اسلام در سالهای آتی، بیشترین جمعیت پیروان را خواهد داشت. مسلمانان بر این باورند که خداوند، کتاب قرآن را به محمد «پیامبر اسلام» از طریق فرشتهای به نام جبرئیل دادهاست. به باور مسلمانان اسلام کاملترین دین جهان و خدا بر بسیاری از پیامبران، وحی فرستاده و محمد آخرین آنان است. مسلمانان محمد را اعادهکننده «بازگرداننده» ایمان توحیدی خالص ابراهیم، موسی، عیسی و دیگر پیامبران میدانند و معتقدند که اسلام کاملترین و آخرین آیین الهی است. طبق قرآن: «اسلام دین قانون و عمل است، نه ریاضت و رهبانیت. تشویق به کمک به فقیران میکند ولی تشویق به ترک دنیا نمیکند.» طبق متون مکتوب کتاب قرآن، اسلام افراد را از شرابخواری و قمار منع میکند و مسلمانان موظف هستند از خوردن غذای حرام خودداری کنند. مسلمانان میتوانند مستقیماً با خدا راز و نیاز کنند و لزوماً نیازی به واسطه فیض نیست.
Question: مسلمانان درباره محمد چه عقیده ای دارن؟
Solution:
|
True
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
باستانشناسی شاخهای از علوم اجتماعی است که به بررسی گذشته، با استفاده از مدارک مادی میپردازد. قلمرو باستانشناسی از گذشته تا حال را دربرمیگیرد. چون همه رویدادها بیدرنگ پس از رخ دادن، به بخشی از گذشته بدل میشود. منابع اطلاعاتی باستانشناسی از دادههای مادی (یا دیگر دادههایی) تشکیل میشود که به گونهای به انسان مربوط هستند و «آثار فرهنگی» نامیده میشوند. قدیمترین مدرک مبنی بر بهکارگیری آثار مادی برای بررسی گذشتههای دور به سده ۶ (پیش از میلاد) بازمیگردد. یعنی زمانی که فرمانروایی از بابل به حفاری در بناهای اداری دست زد تا به پیشینهٔ آنها پی ببرد. توسیدید، مورخ یونانی دورهٔ کلاسیک در سده ۵ (پیش از میلاد) با پژوهش باستانشناسی نشان داد که گورهای جزیرهٔ دلُوس از آنِ اهالی کاریه است و ایشان زمانی این جزیره را در اختیار خود داشتهاند. توسیدید تاریخنویس یونانی برای نخستین بار اعلام کرد که تاریخ بشر را نباید صرفاً بر پایه آثار مکتوب پیشین نوشت؛ و بناها و اشیای متعلق به دورانهای گذشته نیز دربردارنده اطلاعاتی هستند که بایستی مورد عنایت قرار گیرند.
Question: علم باستان شناسی چه تعریفی دارد؟
|
True
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Input: عشق یا دلدادگی حسی است که به معنای دوست داشتن شدید فرد یا چیزی است که در افسانه ها وجود دارد. همچنین احساسی عمیق، علاقهای لطیف یا جاذبهای شدید است که محدودیتی در موجودات و مفاهیم ندارد اما در فکر و عملکرد محدودیت دارد و حتی میتواند در حوزههایی غیرقابل تصور ظهور کند. عشق دربردارنده دو نوع احساس است. عشق با حس شهوانی و عشق با حس معنوی یا با عمق همیشگی، نامحدود که میتوانند جدا از هم یا با هم به عنوان عشق ظاهر شوند. از عشقه گرفته شدهاست و آن گیاهی بدون ریشه است به نام لبلاب، چون بر درختی پیچد آن را بخشکاند. عشق صوری درخت جسم صاحبش را، خُشک و زردرو میکند، اما عشق معنوی بیخ درخت هستی عاشق را خشک سازد و او را از خود بمیراند. عشق را در لغت افراط در دوست داشتن و محبت تام معنی کردهاند. هنگامی که فرد عشق خود را بروز میدهد، تعدادی عنصر شیمیایی در مغز فرد فعال میشوند. این مواد شیمیایی عبارتند از: تستسترون، استروژن، دوپامین، نوراپی نفرین، سروتونین، اکسیتوسین و وازوپرسین. درهنگام برقراری رابطه جنسی یا احساسات شهوانی میزان تستسترون و استروژن در مغز افزایش پیدا میکند. مراحل عاشق شدن: حس جنسی، جذب شدن، حس وابستگی. انواع عشق: عشق طبعی و عشق روحانی، عشق حقیقی و عشق مجازی، عشق عرفانی، اروس، لودوس، فیلو، استورگ، پراگما، مانیا، اگیپ، ساغر.
Question: مراحل عاشقی کدامند؟
Output:
|
True
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False"
Input: مرجع تقلید در مذهب فقهی امامیه به مجتهد جامعالشرایطی گفته میشود که توضیح المسائل یا کتاب استفتائات داشته باشد و دارای پیروانی باشد که در فروع دین و احکام فقهی اسلامی از وی پیروی کنند. بنا به عقیده مشهور در میان فقهای شیعه مفتی و مرجع تقلید باید زنده باشد. کلمه «مرجع» در لغت، اسم مکان به معنای محل رجوع است. ازاینرو، در اصطلاح، به مجتهدی که نسبت به دیگران اعلم باشد و شرایط دیگری مانند پارسایی و آگاهی لازم از مسائل جهان اسلام و تشیع را داشته باشد، «مرجع» میگویند؛ زیرا شیعیان در احکام شرعی به وی رجوع میکنند. جریان حدیث گرای اخباریون نظریه تقلید و مرجعیت را رد میکنند. آنها مدعی اند تقلید و اجتهاد در روایات امری مذموم است. آنها به حدیثی از جعفر صادق استناد میکنند مبنی بر اینکه: از تقلید بپرهیزید که هرکس در دینش تقلید کرد هلاک شد. تقلید در مذهب شیعه از عصر امامان آغاز شد. آنان پیروانشان را به راویان حدیث یا یاران نزدیک خود، ارجاع میدادند و گاهی یاران خود را به حضور در مساجد و مراکز عمومی برای فتوا دادن و ارشاد مردم تشویق مینمودند.
Question: مرجع تقلید چه کسی است؟
Output:
|
True
|
task396_persianqa_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Q: Category: FROM THE GREEK
Clue: The word for a song element you won't find in instrumentals comes from the name of this instrument
A:
|
a lyre
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Q: Category: HISTORICAL PHRASES
Clue: Before it meant a space between opposing armies, it referred to an execution site outside the walls of London
A:
|
no man\'s land
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Q: Category: PEOPLE
Clue: People Magazine's 1989 & 1998 Sexiest Men Alive, they played father & son in a blockbuster 1989 film
A:
|
sean connery & harrison ford
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS
Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash
Solution: cymbal symbol
Why? "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings.
New input: Category: MODERN U.S. HISTORY
Clue: This group consisted of the Chief Justice, 4 members of Congress, & ex-heads of the CIA & the World Bank
Solution:
|
the warren commission
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
[Q]: Category: 19th CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
Clue: This 3-word quote, originally in German, comes soon after "We have killed him -- you and I, all of us are his murderers"
[A]: \"god is dead\"
[Q]: Category: COINS OF THE WORLD
Clue: 50 Cent pieces issued in 2003 by this country depict Frodo, Gandalf, Gollum, Sauron & Aragorn
[A]: new zealand
[Q]: Category: MONUMENTS
Clue: Over 90% of the sculpting on Mount Rushmore was done with this
[A]:
|
dynamite
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: ORGANIZATIONS
Clue: After the decline of cathedral building in the 1600s, this organization began to accept non-stoneworkers
|
the masons
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: CHILDREN'S LIT
Clue: This classic book begins, "The pretty little Swiss town of Mayenfeld lies at the foot of a mountain range"
|
heidi
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Example Input: Category: CAPITAL CITIES
Clue: Home to the oldest cathedral & the oldest university in the Americas, this capital was founded in 1496
Example Output: santo domingo
Example Input: Category: COMPOSERS
Clue: One of his most famous works had its premiere on a barge in 1717
Example Output: george frideric handel
Example Input: Category: CHILDREN'S STORIES
Clue: In German, this classic story is called "Die Kleine Seejungfrau"
Example Output:
|
\"the little mermaid\"
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: BROADWAY STARS
Clue: This Tony-winning actor with the real name Joseph took part of his stage name from a role in "Guys and Dolls"
|
nathan lane
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Example: Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS
Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash
Example solution: cymbal symbol
Example explanation: "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings.
Problem: Category: MUSIC & THE MOVIES
Clue: The soundtrack of this 1992 film is the bestselling movie soundtrack of the 1990s
|
Solution: the bodyguard
|
task307_jeopardy_answer_generation_final
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Oh, yes, I accidentally insulted a bully. It was awesome. This was about a month ago. It was the last day I worked. Memorial Day at the city rec center is SLOW, especially when it's beautiful outside, but for some reason, we had two front desk attendants: me, and “bully #1”. Bully #1 clearly had a major distaste for me. She hated my tattoos, the way I would get into a heated debate one day with a police officer patron, then have a fantastic conversation with him days later about legalizing marijuana. She hated that I was liked, but still could give fuck-all about what others thought of me. Bully #2 was our financial director, who got stuck as the manager on duty that day. I honestly never had a clue she didn't like me. She was intense and sarcastic with everyone. I liked her style. On this day, I really got the feeling they were trash talking me pretty hard, the way they kept disappearing, talking over me, laughing like mean girls. I blew it off, because I was down an internet rabbit hole, trying to wrap my brain around some concepts. I was looking at a word, and while I like to think I know exact definitions, sometimes I ask people their take on it. Many psychological terms have some subjective meaning. I spun around in my chair, locked eyes with #2, and asked her: “What do you know about Machiavellianism?” I swear to God, all I wanted was her take on it (she's a smart cookie), and all hell broke loose. I now realize that she thought I was passive-aggressively accusing her of said word. They got really nasty (behind my back, of course). They retreated to the back for awhile, and left me by myself. Cue loud, mean girl laughter. When #1 resumed her post next to me at the front desk, I calmly told her, “I'm cashing out, and leaving. I'm uncomfortable.” And I did. It was noon. We were closing at 1. I figured those bitches could handle it on their own. After they insulted the bullies, the author probably: A. became close friends with them B. avoided them from then on C. told a supervisor about their behavior D. not enough information
The answer to this question is:
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B
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It would have to be this… Donald Trump once cashed a $0.13 check… In 1990, writer from a “Spy Magazine” had a great idea for a prank: “What would happen if you sent checks for small amounts to celebrities and saw who cashed them, putting to test the theory that every man (and woman) has a price? In their words: "We could however, send them checks for minuscule sums of money—sums so small they couldn’t fund as much as a minute of the recipients’ existence—and see who would bother to bank these teensy amounts of money." Spy thought "some subterfuge" would be necessary—it'd be suspicious to get a check from the magazine that lampooned so many of the intended recipients. This was specifically true for Trump, who Spy once famously referred to as a "short-fingered vulgarian." So, they created a fully funded and incorporated company called National Refund Clearinghouse, which allowed them to open a checking account. Then they drafted a letter explaining that the check was a refund for a small overcharge that had occurred in 1988—what the celebrities had been overcharged for was never mentioned. They sent the checks out (initially for $1.11) to 58 well-known people like Cher, Henry Kissinger, and, of course, Donald Trump. Of the 58, 26 cashed the checks—Donald included. The magazine drafted a followup letter and checks for $0.64 to those 26 people to see who would take more free money. Thirteen—including Donald Trump—deposited the checks worth two quarters, a dime, and four pennies into their banks. Then they went for one last score: in honor of those 13 people, 13 more checks for $0.13. Two people cashed them: a Saudi arms dealer named Adnan Khashoggi, and Donald Trump. Seriously.” I really don’t know if this is the most “cheapskate” thing, on just CRAZY fiscal responsibility. But if I had to pick, this would get my vote… resources: Splinter - The truth hurts Why did Spy Magazine send minuscule sums of money to celebrities? A. to see who is a cheapskate B. not enough information C. to see who is the richest. D. to see who is the most talented
A
Chloe's house reminded Paul of a cross between a used bookstore, a computer repair shop, and a college dorm. A wall of bookcases dominated the living room, each shelf crammed with two, sometimes three layers of books, videotapes, CD's and DVD's. More stacks of books and magazines stood in every corner. Paul was certain they would have taken over all the other flat spaces as well, were it not for the half-assembled computers and three dusty old monitors occupying the coffee table, end tables, and everything in between. The only semi-open spaces were the two couches that faced each other from across the room. A large red and black checkered blanket covered one of them, while the other was cracked but still serviceable brown leather. Thrift store purchases both, Paul thought. "The computer stuff belongs to one of my roommates," Chloe said. "She's always fiddling with those things to get better performance or whatever. The books are mostly mine or my other roommate, Kurt's. Come on into the kitchen and we'll rustle up a sandwich." Paul followed her back into the open kitchen area, which (given that he was ostensibly here to have lunch) he was relieved to see was clean. There was clutter in there certainly, but no dirty dishes or leftover foodstuffs appeared in evidence. Along the left wall was a cheap, plastic patio table with long wooden benches on each side and miss-matched chairs at either end. Newspapers, books, and a laptop occupied most of its surface area, but the end closest to Paul seemed clear enough to see actual use as a place for dining. "Is peanut butter ok?" she asked, motioning him towards one of the chairs. "Sure," he said and sat down at the table. As she started to prepare a couple of peanut butter sandwiches on white bread she said, "So, tell me Paul, why are you getting fired tomorrow?" Who owned the laptop? A. Chloe B. Paul C. not enough information D. a roommate
C
*Question*
Diane's heart felt leaden as she prepared to leave. Each face she looked at, she knew she was seeing for the last time. As if she were dying and they all were going to live on. Oh, why must I leave? Now, when all of you are about to put on the martyr's crown, how can you cast me out? I want to die with you. I do not want to go on, stumbling through this world alone. For years these people had been her only family. When she was a child, her faith was preached and practiced openly all over the south of France. The crusade was already twenty years old then, but the perfecti still taught crowds of people in the streets of great cities like Toulouse and Beziers, still won converts away from the Church of Rome. From the lords and ladies in their castles to the peasants on the mountainsides, over half the people were Cathars. Now this year, one thousand two hundred forty-four, might come to be remembered as the year Catharism in France disappeared. From now on there would be nothing but a remnant in hiding, having to sneak about. No, she didn't want to live that way. She longed to throw herself down and beg Bishop Bertran once again to let her stay. But duty pressed down upon her like a mail shirt. It was burdensome, but it protected her from error. She quietly made ready. Before long, Diane and Roland were standing on the northeast wall amid a group of perfecti. From a family that had taken refuge on Mont Segur had come a red and green costume for Diane, the tunic and hose of a well-to-do boy, an equerry. They had cut her hair short and tucked it under a cap topped with a long partridge feather. They had sewn the red cross back on Roland's black surcoat, and had made one for Diane's tunic from a gentlewoman's crimson scarf. A rope to form a sling was tied around her waist and another around her knees. Roland was similarly tied. For how long did Diane know the Cathars? A. a day B. not enough information C. two weeks D. her whole life
**Answer**
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D
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P3
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fs_opt
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Roland felt his stomach knotting. Having ridden out of the city through the Saint-Denis Gate, he now was nearly home, and the hurt inside was cutting so deep that he thought it would drive him mad. He repeated again and again the pledge he had just made to Nicolette: I am your true troubadour, now and forever. It felt like a knife stabbing into him. I do love her, as I have not loved any other - except Diane. Under his fur-lined mantle he was sweating, despite the bone-deep chill of the January night. Was my pledge to Nicolette a lie? No, not now that Diane has vowed herself to God. He had always believed that a man or a woman could love but one person. For all the years he had loved Diane, he had accepted that as a sacred law of Love. It was the way things should be. But it was not the way they were. Not for him. What if I had known, that day I saw Nicolette at Chinon, that Diane was still alive? I would have wanted Nicolette just as much, but would not have begun this. There would have been no messages, no song in her garden. But I was sure Diane was dead. There was nothing but a memory of a younger time to check my feelings for Nicolette. And then, when I found Diane again, I could not have her. I had lost her forever. So at last I wrote again to Nicolette. But tonight, when Nicolette would have let me make love to her - and how I want her! - I could not go beyond an embrace and a kiss. Not as long as I still love Diane. When he had set out, a full moon had hung low above the huddled rooftops of the university town. Now the silver disk was high overhead, and he could discern the small house he had bought two years ago with money he brought with him from Sicily. Who does Roland still love? A. Andrea B. Nicolette C. not enough information D. Diane
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D
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quail_no_prompt_id
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P3
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train
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Please answer the following question: SEOUL — Despite recent tensions over North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests, life is actually quite normal for American military families living at Camp Humphreys in South Korea, which is the largest overseas Army installation in the world. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Puskas tries to come to most of his daughters’ high school soccer games at Camp Humphreys. In fact, his family’s lifestyle at this sprawling U.S. military base is similar to one they would lead back home. “We go to church on Sundays. We see all our friends there. We’re on the soccer field most of the afternoons, or just going for bike ride, the same things we would do if we were back in the States,” said Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Puskas, with the U.S. Eight Army. This is Puskas’ fourth tour in Korea. He met and married his Korean wife Mi-jung, during an earlier tour. His children have spent much of their lives at military bases in Korea. “I think it has given me a wider world view and has helped me understand other people a lot more,” said Elizabeth Puskas, the eldest daughter of the family who will attend college next year in the United States. The U.S. military in Korea is consolidating its forces in Camp Humphreys, including its military headquarters, as it moves to close older bases in congested Seoul and other regions of the country. Camp Humphreys is now the size of a small city, encompassing over 140 square kilometers of land, with construction underway to expand its capacity to accommodate over 40,000 people. There are modern apartments for soldiers and their families, schools, movie theaters, shopping centers and fast food restaurants to help bring some of the comforts of home to military life in Korea. The base even has its own golf course. “I have been around the army for part of the last 40 years as a soldier and now as a civilian, and this is as normal as any army post I’ve ever been on. In fact it is probably the nicest one I’ve been on because everything is new,” said Bob McElroy, a Camp Humphreys public affairs officer. What is likely true about Camp Humphreys? A. It is a newer base than most of the military bases situated in South Korea. B. not enough information C. Its location is favorable for the US military, and it would be impractical to close down the base to move the forces elsewhere. D. It will be unable to sustain a growing population of troops and their families given time.
A:
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C
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quail_no_prompt_id
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P3
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zs_opt
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“Teachers like to agree with each other, when we talk about learning. It’s hard to change that, when the model we have wanted to make work has nonetheless been failing for 40 years.” Professor Brian Boyd No area has remained up there in the contentiousness charts in Scotland as the notion of business and education working together to do something better for our young people. Most schools do not ‘partner’ with colleges or universities. Instead, they are production facilities for undergraduates and college entrants. Fewer are set up to systematically provide apprenticeship opportunities as well as learning. At NoTosh, we’ve been working on a few, nascent projects to change the attitudes of schools from being these production facilities into something more of a life support - what metrics of success might we use if schools judged their success on the results of their alumni, five, ten or twenty years down the line, much like universities do? City of Glasgow College have partnered with Newlands Junior College (NJC) to make the experience of a day in college more than what, in other circumstances, is too often perceived as a day off from school. The Junior College is called this, and not a school, for that very reason, to mark it out as a stepping stone between school and full-blown college. NoTosh helped last August to provoke the team around their thoughts of what 'unschool' might look like. The College was backed and founded by Jim McColl, one of Scotland’s top business people. In the future, suggests, McColl, might be be possible to take funding of learning out of its pre-existing silos, particularly for this group of students, about 60 in every city at these ages, who just need a different approach to the traditional comprehensive approach? A crossover funding model that helps learning happen in both ‘school’ or Junior College and college or university might be interesting. In fact, some of the world’s top universities are thinking of such models for their own students: Stanford’s 2025 project talks about the... What was probably the result of cooperation between Newlands Junior College and Glasgow College? A. not enough information B. better exam scores for the students C. longer stay at school for the students D. better career paths for the students
Answer:
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D
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quail_no_prompt_id
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zs_noopt
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The Good, The Bad and The Ugly is a great film, and often regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. I never much paid attention to how the film was lit, but on examination I don’t know what I think of the lighting. Maybe i’m totally wrong, but the lighting seems quite obvious when you pay attention to it, which makes me thing it could have been done better? Certainly the lighting is masterfully done, in the way it properly exposes the characters faces and splashes off and around certain props and objects, adding a great deal of dimension to many of the shots. But it does look quite obvious, once you pay attention to it, especially when you can see multiple shadows coming from a single character. All that said, the lighting is still pretty masterful and I’m very intrigued to properly analyse it. The first shot of the scene has extremely beautiful (even though it is obvious 😉 ) lighting. As the cowboy stands in the hallway you can tell that there is a strong key light coming from the left of the frame, that will light his face once he steps out of the shadows. It seems like there is another light, maybe coming from high up near the roof, lighting the right hand side of the frame, near the back of the hallway. Most likely facing towards the character to light him from his right hand side, to seperate him from the background. The lighting setup of this shot is extremely beautiful the way it enhances the various pieces of wood and props within the frame, and how they’ve managed to keep the cowboy drenched in shadows as he sneaks around, even though there is quite a lot of light within the frame. It looks like they may have used a cutter to achieve that effect as its a very specific area, essentially just the top half of the cowboy thats drenched ins shadow. Theres also this curious black circular shadow which exists at the very top of the door near the cowboys head which permanently stays extremely dark, much darker than the rest of the shadows in the frame. I wonder how they achieved this effect? Maybe a... Where was the movie "The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly" first seen? A. on television B. on DVD C. in the movie theater D. not enough information
Answer:
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D
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quail_no_prompt_id
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Q: I was a student nurse at the time. I was assisting in the delivery of an infant. My specific task was to work with the rather over-excited father-to-be. He was an absolute delight to work with…very solicitous of his wife all throughout, very cooperative with the staff, and very appreciative of the help we were giving the mother-to-be. The background was that after 7 years of marriage, and 2 tragic miscarriages, THIS pregnancy had come to full term, and the child—deliberately they did NOT want to know the gender—was healthy, and both “mom” and “dad” were excited about the upcoming birth. The child finally emerged, the MD held up the child, and “dad” blurted out “It’s a girl!! You wanted a girl!!! Oh my God, she’s beautiful!!” Then he buried his face on his wife’s shoulder and was sobbing for pure joy. The MD quickly put him to work…he was to cut the umbilical cord. “I’m not going to hurt her, am I??” MD assured him no, he wouldn’t. He made the cut, and came immediately over to the wife…”Honey…are you all right?? I didn’t hurt you??”” While the his daughter was being bathed and checked out by the APGAR nurse, he excited called out the various observations—she as healthy..she was pinking up…she was so beautiful “I can’t believe it.” When the nurse returned the little girl to “mom”, the three of them cuddled together, tears just pouring from his eyes…and we in the birthing suite were all getting teary-eyed ourselves. That was 30 years ago, and I still get tears just thinking about what I consider the most beautiful moment of my life, one that I was lucky to share with these two wonderful people. The nurse probably believes that: A. not enough information B. the parents will take good care of the baby C. the parents don't like the baby D. the parents will neglect the baby
A: B
Q: Facebook has a long track record and sordid history of abusing their users’ trust and privacy, including the most recent and egregious cases currently making headlines with Cambridge Analytica as well as election meddling in the US and Britain. As if that wasn’t enough, it then came to light that they have also been tracking and storing users’ phone call and text message data, including “who contacted whom, what time, and how long the conversation was.” This is nothing new, as we can see from this 2012 “study” in which they deliberately manipulated news feeds to influence users’ emotional state. And again with their settlement with the FCC back in 2011 (that they likely violated with their recent offenses) over deceiving consumers by telling them their information was private, but then repeatedly sharing it and making it public. And then there’s The Ugly Memo, in which a FB exec justifies growth at any cost in the name of connecting people, even if that results literally in people dying: We talk about the good and the bad of our work often. I want to talk about the ugly. We connect people. That can be bad if they make it negative. Maybe it costs a life by exposing someone to bullies. Maybe someone dies in a terrorist attack coordinated on our tools. And still we connect people. The ugly truth is that we believe in connecting people so deeply that anything that allows us to connect more people more often is *de facto* good. And up until this most recent Cambridge Analytica scandal, Facebook was negotiating with various healthcare organizations to share patients’ health data with FB so they could match it up to your social circle to allegedly provide better health care. Um yeah right. Each time this stuff happens, they issue an apology (or a justification for their behavior) and promise they will take steps to better inform users and protect their privacy, but it’s clear that this is just lip service at this point. How did the facebook exec try to justify the Ugly memo? A. Connecting people is de facto good B. not enough information C. It would improve health care D. It was in response to the FCC settlement
A: A
Q: I was fencing wire at Flat Broke Acres and trying to tighten up the wire a bit. I lost the grip of the fencing wire and the pliers smacked me in the mouth. This is what I hit myself in the mouth with. The curved end glance off my left front central incisor. It hurt some, my lips were lacerated, I scared my wife when I came in to take a look at it in the mirror but the pain to come was far worse. Tooth was intact thank goodness and was a bit wobbly and I said to myself yup, this could be a problem. A month or two later I hit it again when I was putting a portable step fence panel in the bed of the truck and it bounced and split the bridge of my nose and hit the tooth again. did not break or get displaced. Thank goodness I have a particularly thick head. Tooth trauma is a strange thing. It can blow up anywhere up to a year later. So almost 6 months later I was flying to a meeting in Orlando and of course the tooth decided to react to changes in atmospheric pressure just so I could experience the exquisite pain of barodontalgia. Kind of pain that makes you want to pry the top of your head off with a pitchfork because it would take your mind off the pain. Problem was it did not resolve after landing or anytime during the 4 days I was at the meeting. A combo regimen of acetaminophen and ibuprofen manage the pain well enough until I could get home and have it seen to. Pain did not end but the Xray showed no fracture or endodontic lesion. Strange. Then as suddenly as it occurred, the pain ceased. Strange x 2. Snapped another film and there was no pathology. Tooth was vital on pulp testing. So I did nothing more. I chalked it up to it being a karmic reminder about patients and dental pain as I’ve never had a cavity let alone a dental abscess. It let me feel your pain. Who hit themselves in the mouth? A. not enough information B. patients with cavities C. narrator D. wife
A: C
Q: As a mother, I’m right now navigating the hardest moment with my two daughters and my son … I was raped at 15 and molested by a teacher from 15–16 … it took 13 years of fighting before I saw any justice for those crimes and it paled in comparison to having to live with that trauma for the last 25 years. I thought I had moved past it for the most part, thanks to supportive family and lots of counseling and medication to treat my treatment resistant depression I’ve struggled over the last 25 years. I will be 40 this year. My son, the oldest, turned 15 this year … the same age I was when it began. I see how young he is and recognized for the first time just how young I had been when I was abused. That was really hard for me, emotionally. Now, I look at my two girls, ages 9 and 3, and worry for their safety - probably more than I should, but understandable given what I went through. We have had lots of “body safety” talks and my older daughter understands the very basics of what I went through, mainly because I have spent a great part of this past year writing a memoir about my experiences and have begun speaking publicly about what I went through and what it means to be a survivor. This is challenging because it’s hard to talk about and explain to a child in a way that they understand without making them fear the world. I struggle with this often. I’ve chosen to use it as an opportunity to teach them about activism and the power of speaking the truth, what it means to be a survivor instead of a victim. I hope they grow up and see just how strong their mother is and how she has worked in the community to raise awareness and help others. Who was raped? A. The mom B. The dad C. The son D. not enough information
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A: A
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quail_no_prompt_id
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P3
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fs_opt
| 2
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train
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Ques: So a couple of weeks ago I was lucky enough to be invited to The Body Shop® blogger event at my local store in Coppergate, York. It had been organised by blogger Indigo Rosee, in collaboration with the store. The evening had been set up to showcase the new limited edition Christmas make-up collection and also promote the huge sale that the store had on. There were some amazing deals! We were welcomed with prosecco and nibbles and then had a few minutes to browse the store and take some photos. I received a great demonstration of the new make-up products which includes a funky black eyeliner pen with a star stamp on one end which EVERYONE tried out! I always really love The Body Shop® Christmas make-up collections, and I think it’s a shame that it’s a brand that is sometimes forgotten when it comes to make-up. Then everyone was treated to a hand spa and massage using some of the Spa Of The World products. They’re truly luxurious, I recently reviewed the new Firming Ritual collection recently and absolutely loved it. I then had a look round some of the offers that the store was promoting, a lot of the Shower Gels and Body Butters were on sale (I just LOVE The Body Shop® Body Butters) and there were lots of gift sets too. It was a great opportunity to chat with the staff too, to ask questions about new products and find out what their favourites are. I also spent a lot of time looking at the 2017 beauty advent calendars. This year The Body Shop® are offering 3 different advent calendars starting from just £45. The larger calendars included some full size products too which I thought was great. There’s also going to be a Countdown to New Year calendar priced at just £50 which I thought was a great fun idea. When did the great demonstration of the new make-up products happen? A. After the hand massage. B. Before the prosecco and nibbles were served C. not enough information D. After the author browsed the store and took some photos.
Ans: D
Ques: WHITE HOUSE/BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS — A day after U.S. President Donald Trump reversed a policy of separating migrant families at the U.S.-Mexico border, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said there is a plan to reunite the more than 2,000 children who have been detained apart from their parents. "We have a plan to do that," the secretary told reporters at an event in Washington Thursday morning. Shortly before she spoke, a VOA reporter at an immigration court hearing in Brownsville, Texas, said prosecutors dropped misdemeanor charges against 17 migrants. The migrants, who were separated from their children remain detained, but dropping the charges could be a means to reunite them and allow the families to be detained as units. David Bier, an Immigration Policy Analyst at the libertarian Cato Institute, said if government prosecutors are dropping criminal charges in similar cases across the immigration court system, it calls into question the Trump Administration's 'Zero Tolerance' policy towards immigration. It's "an even more clear signal that the whole purpose of bringing these prosecutions is to separate parents from children and not about enforcing the law." he told VOA. The administration's policy requires that anyone who crosses the border illegally face criminal charges. "If it continues to be the case that some of these cases or many of them are dismissed by courts – that should be the end of the policy," Bier added. The moves come as the House of Representatives prepares to vote Thursday on a pair of immigration bills that address the separations, as well as other issues that have divided the country's major political parties. Nielsen repeated her calls for lawmakers to act. "I want to be very clear on this. Congress has the authority and responsibility to make the law of the land and to fix the immigration system," the secretary said. "We have done everything we can do in the executive branch." The outcome of the votes is uncertain. One measure is more hard-line, while the other... What did Trump think about people getting mad at his decision to separate children? A. he was unyielding B. he was indifferent C. he changed his mind on the immigration policy D. not enough information
Ans: C
Ques: I'm not good at sticking to the rules, not even the ones I set myself. I'm really terrible with the rules set by others, especially companies. Even as a child, I could never stay inside the lines in colouring books. Some of you might put this down to poor hand-eye coordination, but I maintain that I was a rule-breaker right from the beginning. One of my roles as an engineer with a multiplicity of companies was to set up projects, define the scope of the work, contract the work out and manage the project. I was setting up a robot-based manufacturing cell for the company in the business of making early cellphones. The cell design required some equipment to be designed and built from scratch, so I got a local designer, Fergus, to give me a quote and got him started on the work. Now, any project will run over budget and take longer than planned and the contractor may come back for more money. And so it was with this designer; he wasn't really vocal about it, but he indicated that the work did take a lot more time and expense than he's originally budgeted. My usual reaction to these things is that this is not my problem. Most of the companies I've work for have lost money, so why should I give a rat's ass if some other company comes up a little short? In this case though, I liked Fergus and, as he was really a one-man operation, I decided to cut him some slack. But first, I had to get permission from my boss to drop another few grand into Fergus's jeans. My boss refused. Having someone tell me I can't do something really brings out my dark side; especially around the time of the full moon. Not long before, we had just waved a fond(-ish) farewell to our president as he was going on to greener fields. As a parting gift, the company bought him either a boat or a motor home, I forget which, and equipped it with three of their cell phones. How long did the engineer's president probably work at their company? A. a decade B. a few years C. a few months D. not enough information
Ans:
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A
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quail_no_prompt_id
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P3
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fs_opt
| 7
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train
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The surgeon who had delivered my son by C-section an hour earlier stepping back from the table, and saying, “We're done, people. Good job, everyone!” That hour had been hell for everyone in the room, save only my little boy, sleeping peacefully in the warming crib, and his mother, who was just stirring from the general that had put her under about 55 minutes earlier. I had come within a few minutes, maybe seconds, of raising my boy as a single parent. Her OB/GYN had fought valliently to keep my family together, and won. Everyone who'd been awake knew exactly how close run a thing it had been. Mr. Murphy had been hanging around the whole time, and neither Doc nor mom was catching a whole lot of breaks that evening. But Doc only needed one, and he made full use thereof. One thing for all new dad's whose wives have had previous abdominal surgery. You never want to hear the muttered words, “Creative anatomy on the way out”, when somebody has your wife’s belly open. Those are about the worst words in the world, because they mean Doc's gotta put stuff to right in there, and he might not have what he'd like in order to get it done. But when he stands back, after the sponge count had to be done twice, and the tool count is right, and the belly is stapled closed, and everyone in the room is still breathing… Just let it be known that the roving nurse has extra sponges for dad's nose. Oh yeah, and the neonatal nurses don't expect dad to change that first diaper. Maconium is nasty shit. Litterally. But I was happy to do it while talking to his groggy mom. The author probably felt: A. That his baby will not survive. B. That his wife and baby will not survive. C. That his wife will not survive the c-section D. not enough information
C
(Question)
November always dragged around the station, but today was one dead Sunday. Not one car pulled off the interstate all morning. Nothing hit the drive but a thin steady rain, puddling slow rainbows in the oil. Me and Harnie just tilted back our chairs against the cigarette rack, watched the monster movie, and waited for the game to start. The big flying turtle was about set to barbeque downtown Tokyo when the drive bell rang, and up sluiced a car so damn gorgeous it hurt to look at it. A '37 Buick Roadmaster it was, painted a red so rich it was nearly black, that straight eight engine whispering like a lover while teardrops of rain rolled down the chrome grill. Out climbed this tall fellow, dressed like God's grandpa done up for a wedding or a funeral. His skin was brown as a buckwheat cake, with creases deep as drainage ditches. Took a mighty long stretch of sweat and toil, love and birth and dying, to carve a face like that. He flexed his shoulders, then rolled his neck till it cracked. He pulled a pack of Camel straights from inside his vest and flipped one out. "Got a light?" His voice was deep and warm, half gravel, half honey. I tossed him a pack of matches through the open door; he caught it left-handed, then flipped it open, folded over a match, and struck it with his thumb. "This the town with the dead fiddler?" he said after a long drag on the smoke. "You might say so," I said, ignoring the look Harnie gave me. Nobody talked about her; I wondered how this fellow had even heard about her. "Ain't a fiddle, though. It's a cello, like in the symphony." The stranger shrugged. "Close enough." "She ain't d-dead, neither," Harnie said. "M-more sleeping, like." He puffed out a wreath of smoke. Then another. "Let's go wake her up," he said. "You best not try, mister," I said. "She been sleeping for thirty some year." How long had it been since a client arrived? A. months B. hours C. years D. not enough information
(Answer)
C
Ques: President Donald Trump suffered a political setback Tuesday when Democrats won easy victories in governor's races in Virginia and New Jersey. In addition, Democrats cheered a turnout that could have major implications for next year's congressional midterm elections, when all 435 House seats and one-third of the Senate will be on the ballot. Democrats are pointing to exit polls in both Virginia and New Jersey that showed that anger at Trump was a major factor in stimulating Democrats to get to the polls. They also note Democratic gains in the battle for state delegate seats in Virginia, another sign of grass-roots enthusiasm that could help Democrats in races for lower-level offices across the country. In New Jersey, Governor-elect Phil Murphy, a Democrat, saw his election as a direct rebuke of the Republican president. "New Jersey sent an unmistakable message to the entire nation. We are better than this!" Murphy told cheering supporters at his victory rally. In Virginia, Democrat Ralph Northam defeated Republican Ed Gillespie in a campaign that focused, in part, on Trump and his policies, especially on immigration. At a news conference Wednesday, Northam said his victory showed that Virginians had a message for the country and the world. "The divisiveness, the hatred, the bigotry, the politics that is tearing this country apart, that is not the United States of America that people love and it certainly not the Commonwealth of Virginia that they love," he said. Political analysts said Democratic enthusiasm and a focus on Trump were clearly on display in both states. "We have heard for months and months about all this energy on the left. It had not materialized until tonight," said Steve Peoples of the Associated Press. "A big night for Democrats and, really, it was a repudiation of sorts of the Trump nationalist message." Even some Republicans saw the results as a rejection of the Trump political brand. Representative Scott Taylor of Virginia told the New York Times that he believes the president's "divisive... What did Democrats think about Trump's policies? A. they think he is bipartisan B. not enough information C. they think he is dividing the country D. they think he is amazing despite being a different political party
Ans:
|
B
|
quail_no_prompt_id
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Question: The hardest thing was having to give up my three beautiful puppies due to my situation, the environment, and the people in that environment. I've mentioned this in another question. (Lilo, my best friend) (Cleveland, the biggest of the litter, he was chill like me) (Spike, the fluffiest, he was as fluffy as a cat, but clumsy to) What I did for these puppies was out of this world love. I never loved anything more in this world than these three right here. I raised them from birth to almost 11 weeks. While my mom wanted money, selling the others to anyone.(there was 11 in the litter) I cared for their safety and happiness and quality of life. They were my everything when I had nothing. I gave them away to a animal charity organization for free. My mom bitched at me for not getting money for them. At this time I was in severe depression, severe poverty, no chance of a job due to location, and wearing dirty clothes for months in her basement. I love animals to death, I love animals more than I love humans(but I'm no PETA activist). I loved these puppies, what I did was out of complete love and care for them and was seriously the hardest thing I have ever done in my entire life. It gets me very emotional thinking about this, I wish I was in a better position to give them a happy life. The black puppy, Lilo was my upmost favorite. She had the whine of a angel. She used it to always get my attention to give her more love. She always wanted to sleep with me every night and be with me every second of the day. Not a day passes that I hope they are getting love from a family in a great environment. I really want to get to see Lilo again. But of course the dog charity people changed their names. But she will also be Lilo to me♥️ Who was the biggest puppy? A. not enough information B. Spike C. Cleveland D. Lilo
Answer: C
Question: The Department of Health and Human Services lost track of nearly 1,500 migrant children it placed with sponsors in the United States, an agency official told a Senate subcommittee Thursday. The children were taken into government care after they showed up alone at the Southwest border. Most of the children are from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, and were fleeing drug cartels, gang violence and domestic abuse. The agency learned the 1,475 children could not be found after making follow-up calls to check on their safety, the committee was told. The news has raised concern that the children could fall into the hands of human traffickers or be used as laborers by people posing as relatives. “You are the worst foster parents in the world. You don’t even know where they are,” said Democratic Senator Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota. “We are failing. I don’t think there is any doubt about it. And when we fail kids, that makes me angry.” Since the dramatic surge of border crossings in 2013, the federal government has placed more than 180,000 unaccompanied minors with parents or other adult sponsors who are expected to care for the children and help them attend school while they seek legal status in immigration court. An AP investigation in 2016 found that more than two dozen of those children had been sent to homes where they were sexually assaulted, starved or forced to work for little or no pay. Since then, the Department Health and Human Services has boosted outreach to at-risk children deemed to need extra protection, and last year offered post-placement services to about one-third of unaccompanied minors. But advocates say it is hard to know how many minors may be in dangerous conditions, in part because some disappear before social workers can follow up with them, and they never show up in court. Republican Senator Rob Portman of Ohio gave HHS and the Department of Homeland Security until Monday to deliver a time frame for improving monitoring. “These kids, regardless of their immigration status, deserve to... In the future the agency will probably: A. do a better job of vetting their sponsors. B. turn away unaccompanied children. C. not enough information D. register each child as they come into the country.
Answer: D
Question: Before we got married my husband and I lived in 4 different apartments all within the span of one year. The worst one of all of them was actually a great apartment, but our upstairs neighbors drove us positively insane. A list of their common antics: Blasting movies/music with the bass turned all the way up into the small hours of the morning, in their bedroom, which was directly above our bedroom Stomping, all day, every day, no matter what, always stomping. Sometimes running full speed around their apartment. It was a 1 bedroom and they had at least 4 adults (two couples) and at least 2 kids living there. They also always had company over. It was a nonsmoking complex but they smoked on their porch and tossed their butts over their balcony, which would leave them landing in our little porch. Constantly came out to find butts and trash in our potted plants and all over the ground. We had to call the sheriff on them once because one of the couples living there got in a very loud, very obvious domestic violence situation. We heard them screaming and throwing each other around. At one point the man smashed her head through the wall. The kicker was when they brought home one of those mini motorcycles and put it out on their porch. Their porch was made of slatted wood so there were gaps between the boards. The damn bike started leaking fuel (racing fuel no less) through the slats and on our porch (and all over our stuff). Ruined a table, some laundry I had air-drying out there and killed a few of our plants. Not only that but while this was happening they were throwing their butts down onto our porch too. Could have started a fire. Then there was the spitting. They would spit over the edge of their balcony and we complained so they started spitting THROUGH the floor boards so it was definitely intentional. I have never experienced a more trashy group of people. So glad to be out of that apartment and away from them now. When they called the sheriff: A. not enough information B. After they heard their neighbors fighting C. After they saw the cigarette butts D. After they moved out
Answer:
|
B
|
quail_no_prompt_id
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
See one example below:
Problem: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy.
Solution: adverse drug event
Explanation: Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy.
Problem: Signs of severe liver disease included elevated aminotransferases, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, significant coagulopathy, hepatosplenomegaly and ascites.
Solution:
|
non-adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Problem:Muscle biopsy revealed variation in muscle fiber size and few vacuolated fibers which were features of colchicine-induced myopathy.
Solution:
|
adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Case study on drug-related adverse effects of hepatitis C therapy.
A:
|
non-adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Q: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Type II heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immunological disorder characterized by antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes and a high risk of thrombotic complications.
A:
|
adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Example: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy.
Output: adverse drug event
Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy.
New input case for you: This case had radiation fibrosis, so we suggest that radiation fibrosis may be another contributor of the occurrence of ILD in patients taking erlotinib.
Output:
|
adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Let me give you an example: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy.
The answer to this example can be: adverse drug event
Here is why: Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy.
OK. solve this:
Concomitant administration of lithium with olanzapine may place patients at risk for NMS.
Answer:
|
adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Input: Following intravenous hydration and administration of bicarbonate, the patients' condition resolved without permanent' sequelae.
Output:
|
non-adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
One example: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy.
Solution is here: adverse drug event
Explanation: Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy.
Now, solve this: Calciphylaxis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis without renal failure and hyperparathyroidism: the possible role of long-term steroid use and protein S deficiency.
Solution:
|
non-adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Possible interaction between lopinavir/ritonavir and valproic Acid exacerbates bipolar disorder.
Output:
|
adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
[Q]: The present report illustrates a rare case of refractory akathisia after interferon-alpha treatment and also that levodopa treatment would be theoretically and practically useful in reducing the neurotoxicity associated with interferon-alpha.
[A]: adverse drug event
[Q]: A manual pumping test is commonly used to verify the patency of a ventriculoperitoneal (V-P) shunt.
[A]: non-adverse drug event
[Q]: The diagnosis of C. difficile was confirmed by a stool-cytotoxin test and endoscopic examination.
[A]:
|
non-adverse drug event
|
task1495_adverse_drug_event_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
จากข้อมูลโดยบริษัทเดลล์ พบว่าในจำนวนคอมพิวเตอร์ของประเทศนิวซีแลนด์ทั้งหมด 6.3ล้านเครื่อง มีจำนวน250,000เครื่องที่เก่าและล้าสมัย จากผลสำรวจโดยส่วนใหญ่แล้วเจ้าของคอมพิวเตอร์จะเปลี่ยนคอมพิวเตอร์ทุกๆสองถึงห้าปี
|
デルによると、ニュージーランドの630万台のコンピュータのうち25万台が古い旧式であるのは、調査によると主な理由は多くのコンピュータ保有者が2〜5年ごとに自分のコンピュータをアップグレードするためである。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
Solution: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Why? The Thai sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
New input: Clinton และObama ได้เผชิญหน้ากันวันนี้ในการประชุมหลักของพรรคเดโมแครตที่ Pennsylvania
Solution:
|
クリントンとオバマは、ペンシルバニア民主党予備選で今日、対決する。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
One example is below.
Q: อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
A: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Rationale: The Thai sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
Q: มูลค่าได้เพิ่มขึ้นในช่วงเดือนที่ผ่านมา ขณะที่ค่าเงินปอนด์ดิ่งลงจนถึงจุดต่ำสุดในประวัติศาสตร์
A:
|
ここ数ヶ月のコスト上昇と史上まれに見るイギリスポンド安のため最低ラインを割ることとなった。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: ตำรวจเมือง Atkinson แถลงว่า ไม่ได้มี "การกระทำผิดกฎหมาย" เกี่ยวพันกับเหตุนี้ และสาเหตุของการเสียชีวิตกำลังอยู่ระหว่างการตรวจสอบโดยผู้ชันสูตรศพ
A:
|
アトキンソン警察は、「反則」はそこに関与していなかったと言い、原因は検死官によりまだ調査中だった。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: Joachim Hermann รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงมหาดไทยบาวาเรีย ให้ความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้น
Output:
|
バイエルン内務省のヨアヒム・ヘルマンは、事故についての考えを述べた。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: เจ้าหน้าที่สหรัฐกล่าวว่า ภัยคุมคามถูกโพสต์บนเว็บไซต์และเรียกร้องให้มีการโจมตีเพื่อแก้แค้นการจองจำชาวมุสลิมในค่ายกักกัน Guantanamo
Output:
|
米国関係者は、脅迫はウェブサイトに掲載され、グアンタナモの拘留キャンプへのイスラム教徒の投獄に復讐するために攻撃を必要としていると述べた。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
One example: อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
Solution is here: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Explanation: The Thai sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
Now, solve this: นาย Obama ยังให้ท่าทีสนับสนุนส่วนตัวเพื่อช่วยเหลือนาง Clinton ในการชำระหนี้ที่เกิดขึ้นจากแคมเปญของเธอ
Solution:
|
オバマは選挙戦による負債を支払ってクリントンを助けることで彼自身の貢献を示唆した。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
[Q]: เมื่อเจ้าหน้าที่ตรวจคนเข้าเมืองล้อมรถ คนขับก็เร่งเครื่องถอยหลัง ทำให้เจ้าหน้าที่สองคนเปิดฉากยิงใส่รถ
[A]: 税関職員が車を取り囲んだところ、運転手は車をバックさせたため、職員のうち2人が車に発砲した。
[Q]: เพียงแปดนาทีหลังจากผู้ใข้ได้ทำการแก้ไขครั้งแรกบน Wikipedia
[A]: ちょうど8分後に、ユーザーはウィキペディアに最初の編集をした。
[Q]: ปลายทางอื่นนั้นยังรวมถึง เมืองลิเวอร์พูล (ฝาแฝดเมืองเซี่ยงไฮ้) และสนามกีฬา Old Trafford ในแมนเชสเตอร์ซึ่งเป็นที่ที่ทีมฟุตบอลแมนเชสเตอร์เล่นอยู่
[A]:
|
他にもリバプール(上海の姉妹都市)と、サッカーチームのマンチェスターユナイテッドの本拠地であるマンチェスターのオールドトラッフォードスタジアムにも行く予定だ。
|
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
[EX Q]: เธอยังกล่าวถึงทัศนวิสัยที่เพิ่มขึ้นของการแข่งขัน ตลอดจนหลายๆ สิ่ง ตั้งแต่ตอนที่เธอเริ่มต้นในปี1980 จนถึงพาราลิมปิกฤดูร้อน 2012 ในปัจจุบัน ว่าได้เปลี่ยนไปอย่างไรบ้าง
[EX A]: 彼女はまた、大会が人の目に触れる機会が増えていき、彼女が1980年に始めた時から現在の2012年夏のパラリンピックまでにどのように物事が変化したかについて話した。
[EX Q]: ผู้พิพากษาเดวิด เอซรา ผู้พิพากษาศาลจังหวัดที่ฮาวาย ได้พิพากษาในเดือนพฤศจิกายน ปี 2004 ว่าข้อบังคับดังกล่าวนั้นได้เป็นไปตามรัฐธรรมนูญ
[EX A]: ハワイの合衆国地方判事デイビッド・エズラ判事は、２００４年１１月にこの条例は合憲であると決定した。
[EX Q]: FreeMediaOnline.org ยังได้ชี้ว่า การเปิดเผยข้อเท็จจริงเกี่ยวกับการสังหาร Politkovskaya และ Litvinenko เป็นเรื่องยาก เพราะเหล่านักข่าวอิสระในรัสเซียต่างก็ถูกปิดปากหรือถูกข่มขู่โดยคณะที่ปรึกษาด้านสื่อของประธานาธิบดี Putin เจ้าหน้าที่ด้านการคุ้มกฎของรัฐบาล และหน่วยรักษาความมั่นคง
[EX A]:
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FreeMediaOnline.orgはまた、ロシアの独立ジャーナリストはプーチン大統領のメディア顧問や政府の規制者、セキュリティサービスによって黙らされるか、脅されるかしているため、ポリツコフスカヤ氏とリトビネンコ氏の殺害について真実を明らかにするのは難しいだろうと述べた。
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task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Part 2. Example
อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
Answer: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Explanation: The Thai sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
Part 3. Exercise
ตามที่แจ็คสันได้กล่าวว่า "พวกเราเพิ่งได้ข้อสรุปว่ามันเป็นการยากที่จะให้เขามีชีวิตอยู่ต่อโดยปราศจากความเจ็บปวด"
Answer:
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ジャクソンによると「我々はただ、彼が痛みなしで生き続けることが難しくなるという時点まで辿り着いてしまった」
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task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
sentence1:employer is continuing to work with location sentence1:location is cooperating with employer
yes
sentence1:organization_founder is leaving to location sentence1:organization_founder is selling to location
no
sentence1:location is dependent on location sentence1:location is angering location
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no
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Ex Input:
sentence1:employer is pushing for employer sentence1:employer is pushing employer
Ex Output:
no
Ex Input:
sentence1:organization_member is launching attack on region sentence1:organization_member is withdrawing from region
Ex Output:
no
Ex Input:
sentence1:person is gaining on person sentence1:person is holding lead over person
Ex Output:
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no
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
question:
sentence1:organization_founder decides to invade region sentence1:organization_founder is going to invade region
answer:
yes
question:
sentence1:employer is trailing award_winner sentence1:award_winner is taking from employer
answer:
no
question:
sentence1:location is hub of location sentence1:location is location 's city
answer:
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no
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
sentence1:region is nation in location
sentence2:region is country in location
Solution: yes
Reason: A nation is a community of people of similar characteristics/descent with a common government. A country is a region sharing a common government. Hence, a nation can be defined as a country.
Now, solve this instance: sentence1:location is being invaded by location sentence1:location is seizing location
Student:
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yes
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Input: sentence1:location is dependent on location sentence1:location is being like location
Output:
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no
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Q: sentence1:location is crossing into region sentence1:location is threatening region
A:
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no
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Q: sentence1:organization is releasing computer_software sentence1:computer_software is registered trademark of organization
A:
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yes
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
One example is below.
Q: sentence1:region is nation in location
sentence2:region is country in location
A: yes
Rationale: A nation is a community of people of similar characteristics/descent with a common government. A country is a region sharing a common government. Hence, a nation can be defined as a country.
Q: sentence1:person*politician is trailing person*politician sentence1:person*politician is challenging person*politician
A:
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yes
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Example Input: sentence1: is campaigning in location sentence1: is heading to location
Example Output: yes
Example Input: sentence1:organization_founder decides to invade location sentence1:organization_founder is sending to location
Example Output: no
Example Input: sentence1:region is winning from location sentence1:region is gaining from location
Example Output:
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yes
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Problem:sentence1:person*influencer is being born in town of region sentence1:region is birthplace of person*influencer
Solution:
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yes
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task970_sherliic_causal_relationship
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example Input: where is a " mexican " restaurant with more than 1 good reviews ?
Example Output: 好评超过1条的" mexican "餐厅在哪里？
Example Input: what is " ramen nagi " 's rating ?
Example Output: " ramen nagi "的评级是什么？
Example Input: what 's the telephone number of the " arby 's " on " sherman in muskegon , mi " ?
Example Output:
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" sherman in muskegon , mi "的" arby 's "电话号码是多少？
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task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
Solution: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Why? The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
New input: show restaurants with at least 4 reviews
Solution:
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显示至少有4条评论的餐厅
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task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Let me give you an example: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
The answer to this example can be: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Here is why: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
OK. solve this:
show all restaurants with a rating of 9 or higher .
Answer:
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显示所有评分为或超过9的餐厅。
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task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example Input: search for " chipotle "
Example Output: 搜索" chipotle "
Example Input: i would like a " mexican " restaurant .
Example Output: 我想要一家" mexican "餐厅。
Example Input: please tell me the location of " dave 's seafood shack " .
Example Output:
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请告诉我" dave 's seafood shack "的位置。
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
One example: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
Solution is here: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Now, solve this: list all the restaurants with higher than 10 stars .
Solution:
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列出所有评分超过10星的餐厅。
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: show me restaurants that have a rating of at least 7 stars .
Output:
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显示评分至少7星的餐厅。
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
show me restaurants with more than 1 posted reviews .
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为我显示评论数超过1的餐厅。
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
One example is below.
Q: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
A: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Rationale: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Q: find " atomic ramen "
A:
|
查找" atomic ramen "
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: find " mexican " restaurants with at least 2 star rating .
A:
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找出评分至少为2星的" mexican "餐厅。
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
See one example below:
Problem: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
Solution: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Problem: what is the price range for the top rated " mexican " restaurant ?
Solution:
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最受好评的" mexican "餐厅价格范围是多少？
|
task253_spl_translation_en_zh
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Q: Who sculpted The Gates of Hell depicting a scene from Dante's Inferno from 1880 until his death in 1917?
A:
|
visual_art
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Q: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
In which Irish county is the resort of Bray?
A:
|
location
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Let me give you an example: What country has borders with Libya, Sudan and Israel?
The answer to this example can be: location
Here is why: This question is about a physical place, so is classified as 'location'
OK. solve this:
Which actress married and divorced both Mickey Rooney and Frank Sinatra?
Answer:
|
people
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
In which city would you find the Eureka Tower, The Royal Exhibition Building and the Docklands Stadium?
|
travel
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
[EX Q]: Which US-born naturalised Briton wrote Murder In The Cathedral, The Cocktail Party and The Wasteland?
[EX A]: book
[EX Q]: LeeAnne Rimes and Carrie Underwood are associated with what sort of music?
[EX A]: music
[EX Q]: A bodhrn, tabor, pandeiro and bongo are types of what?
[EX A]:
|
base
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
See one example below:
Problem: What country has borders with Libya, Sudan and Israel?
Solution: location
Explanation: This question is about a physical place, so is classified as 'location'
Problem: In which did the franc become the single currency in 1850?
Solution:
|
finance
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Q: The aria 'Un bel di vedremo' (One fine day) is from which opera by Giacomo Puccini?
A:
|
music
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Definition: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Input: What is the official language of the Canadian province Quebec?
Output:
|
location
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Problem:Which South American country which has had currencies the Cruzeiro and the Cruzado, now uses the Real?
Solution:
|
finance
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Teacher:Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The building of historical significance known as the Bastille is in which city?
Student:
|
location
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Input: Consider Input: Tinder date. During the same day of the date, I find out she lives close to work. I invite her to lunch even though we are going on a date later on the same day. Everything was fine during lunch, we decide to text later to decide where to go after I get off work. She goes to hang out with some friends in the meantime.
30 min before I get off work, I text her asking where she is or where we should meet. No answer for a while.
I finish work and outside the office I call her, no answer either. I decide Im gonna call her one more time once I reach the metro station since after that there would probably no going back. If she doesn't answer it basically means I got ghosted. I call her when I reach the metro no answer. A friend group was having drinks like 30min away, I had told them I wasn't going since I had this date, but since I was essentially stood up I told them I had was coming.
When I was reaching the bar my friends where at, she calls me and tells me her battery died and that's why I couldn't reach her, she is sorry and that we should meet anyways. At this point I was kinda upset, but I felt like this could happen to anyone and I shouldn't get so mad. I tell her ok let's meet in 50 min in another Station. I have one beer with my friends and leave them ( they weren't so happy about this) . It takes me another 30 min to get to her. She had to wait maybe 10 min at the station. When I reach her she doesn't really apologize again about what happened but informs me that her friend was just laid off work and she wants her and other friends to hang out so she feels better. So she wants to cut the date short, even shorter than it would be already.
So we have maybe 1 beer each and then we leave.
Now I was kinda mad that I left my friends for her but she wouldn't do the same for me. I felt disrespected.
Other things to consider.
I was leaving for vacation the next day, so I tried to make this happen on that day because there would be no other chance for 3 weeks, she knew this.
She had an early job interview that came up during the time between lunch and the date. So even without friend breakdown, the date wouldn't be able to last so long.
Output: NOBODY
Input: Consider Input: Let me start out by saying that I have a slight phobia of dolls. My loving, caring, wonderful mother makes custom American Girl clothes as well as fixing up old ones with new eyes/hair/body parts. I'm the only one strong enough to push the disconnected eyeballs into the tiny eye sockets in their stupid squishy vinyl heads and it usually makes me want to die doing it. I hate looking at all the body parts and the eyeless heads, but she is constantly showing them to me and my sister asking us how cute we think they are. I know why she does it, she's happy and proud of herself and wants to share with her kids. But it seriously freaks me out. AITA?
Output: NOBODY
Input: Consider Input: We have been together for over a year. My boyfriend is the sweetest guy (at least to me) and he always prioritize his well-being ahead of mine. Always picking my preferred food places, bringing me to places I feel like going and always keeping me entertained.
I am in rather good shape and he's overweight. Personally, I am fine with his weight and the way he look, however, I try to avoid my friends seeing my boyfriend as I do not want to be judged. He is actually okay with the way he look but I have discussed this with him on several occasions and he starts to put in effort to lose weight by controlling his diet and exercising as and when he can. However, due to his busy schedule and habits, he is making slow or no progress.
When we get into an argument, I will occasionally turn this into an argument point and he is quite affected by it and will instantly apologize.
I love him and he is the nicest guy I have ever met. I am actually fine with how he look, just that I do not want my friends to see meet as I will feel ashamed. AITA?
|
Output: AUTHOR
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
A couple weeks ago I (20M) got into an argument with my current girlfriend (23F), I’ll call her Jen, about my ex girlfriend (22F), Megan, because she wouldn’t stop talking about her. Megan and I used to date for a couple of months. She became friends with one of my roommates, and goes out with her to the bars every once in a while. Coincidentally, she knew my other roommate from high school, so she had two friends at my apartment.
We ended things and I got a new girlfriend, but I still tried to stay friends with Megan so we’d talk often. Jen didn’t like this. We actually all three met up one night and had an adult discussion about it but Jen wouldn’t say to her face that she was upset with Megan texting or snapchatting me every day (because she always initiated the conversation with me), instead she just said it behind her back. I realized it wasn’t worth the time/effort so after at least a dozen arguments I blocked her from Snapchat after she took back her DVD player from my house so I’d have a “reason to” and that was pretty immature of me, which upset Megan.
Megan would come over more often after this to “hang out” with my roommates and wouldn’t care if me and Jen were home. This bothered Jen a lot, and I had to continue listening to her complain about Megan even though I wasn’t talking or engaging with her in anyway, even if she was over.
She would say things like, I can’t get away from this bitch, at school (they have classes together at university), where she’s always wearing the stupid Burberry scarf you bought her in front of me, and now in your apartment? Why don’t you go out and tell her this is not okay? Tell her to leave. She’s not welcome here. I don’t like her. So this is where I might have messed up because I said, “why do YOU care so much about this girl? You sound really insecure and I already blocked her. I feel like this is all the talk about and I’m getting tired of it. Why don’t you leave instead?”
Honestly, I was just really done hearing about Megan and I couldn’t stand it anymore. She was a daily conversation that I didn’t want to have anymore. So Jen starts crying and tells me that I don’t care about her, I don’t love her and makes a big scene when she leaves in front of my ex and roommates. I feel like a dick, but I wanted to ask reddit, AITA?
|
EVERYBODY
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
So I rented an apartment with a friend of mine and he was helping me move my couch out of our apartment because our lease is ending, when he knocked his tv over while we were carrying the couch. Is it his fault for breaking it and he's responsible or am i the asshole for causing the whole situation and should help replace it?
|
NOBODY
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
instruction:
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
question:
Are we the assholes?
Today I was downtown with a friend, and him, me, and my dad decided to get wings together. My mom wasn’t with us, and doesn’t like to go out for dinner. We said we’d bring her pizza from the wing place, and after her saying we could eat out, we did. My dad was paying and ordering (we’re broke teenagers), and we were having such a good time that it totally slipped our minds to get her some pizza. We went home to watch a movie and apologized to her, saying that it was just a mistake, and offering to make her something for dinner. She just brushed it off and went to bed.
Later I went up to go sleep myself and I told her goodnight, and that I loved her. She didn’t respond, so I said it again. No response again. I said it again, louder, since the heat in her room can be loud at times and I was sure she just couldn’t hear me. She just started yelling at me, and then went downstairs to yell at my dad. Are we really the assholes for forgetting to do something stupid?
answer:
EVERYBODY
question:
I was a shy 17 year old girl going to College in Texas. I was dealing with a lot of anxiety problems back then, and couldn’t talk. Speaking to people almost hurt. If I was spoken to, I only responded in short 1-3 word replies. Being around people gave me a lot of anxiety.
I made a friend with a guy in my political science class. Let’s call him Dave. Our usual seats were next to each other. He was very friendly, but noticed I didn’t talk very much. Even so, he persisted in trying to make friends. He encouraged me to communicate via notes. We became good friends, and I learned to be a little more comfortable around Dave and people in general. I’d often walk to his apartment to study together and play games. Occasionally I’d spend the night at his apartment if it got too late. I thought our relationship was purely a friendship. Dave asked me if I wanted to date around the time I turned 18 and I declined. We were still good friends. He eventually started dating this sweet Filipina girl.
Dave would gush about her often, and show me his girlfriend’s awesome drawings. I was really happy for them! I was eager to meet his girlfriend, and asked to meet her because she sounded really cool. I probably only saw her once or twice though. Around 2016 they got engaged. I was very happy for them and wished them happiness!
One day during Winter I went over to Dave’s apartment to hang out and play Super Smash Bros. I had so much fun I didn’t notice the time fly by. Nighttime came and Dave offered me to spend the night because it was dark and very cold outside. I accepted.
Dave’s fiancée was out of town at the time. He asked me if I wanted to have sex with him. I said no.
I was really innocent at that age, and I truly believed that if we had a heartfelt talk I would be able to help him sort out his priorities and help him realize why that’s a bad idea. I wanted to be a good friend. I asked Dave if he really loved this girl, and if he was willing to spend the rest of his life with her. He said yes. I asked him why would he try to cheat if he really felt that way. He said something like, “I want to live a little before I settle down.” I told him that if he wanted to “live a little” before settling down, then he shouldn’t have gotten engaged. I told him that he should really reflect on our conversation, and really think about what’s important to him. I went to sleep.
After that, we kinda drifted apart. I moved away to a different state.
I never told his fiancée what happened.
I recently saw a Facebook post that they got married early last year. Looking back on it, I feel kinda bad. Maybe I should have told her back then. If he asked someone else, he might’ve actually cheated on the poor girl. Maybe he even asked someone else after I said no.
Or maybe he actually took my words to heart. I sure hope so...
I feel like if I say anything about it now, then I’m DEFINITELY the asshole.
answer:
OTHER
question:
Over two years ago in Sept 2016 I basically confessed my love for this girl that I met at Uni that I was friends with and I felt like she liked me back because I bought her like 1k worth of gifts and she took them an we always flirted. When I revealed to her that I really liked her she said she always thought of me as a friend and had started seeing a guy even though she never gave any indication of that to me. It was bad and some classic "niceguy" neckbeard shit I'll admit I'm pretty sure I even cried in front of her LOL. We basically didn't talk too much since then and she was a year older than me so she graduated and started working. In that time I started seeing a different girl for a year and that ended but I wasn't that sad anymore I graduated this past June and got an amazing job and my parents sold a lot of property overseas and gave me a really large trust fund. I started buying nice shit, bought a Benz a nice condo downtown a few nice watches took my boys on a few vacations. And I guess was posting more on IG and the girl who turned me down saw all the flashy shit I'd post sometimes.
​
This past October she messages me and wants to talk and catch up, we text for a few days and she says she'll be in the city on the weekend as she lives with her parents out in the suburbs and asked if I wanted to meet up. I said sure and we agreed on dinner, I was confused on whether it was a date or not. Dinner went well and she wanted to go back to my place and see my condo and one thing led to another and we ended up having sex, honestly it was amazing I've wanted to get with her for years and it finally happened. Over the next few months she'd come down to the city and we'd hookup and honestly I was in love all over again and we were kinda basically seeing each other but not official or anything. Fast forward to last week and I let my friend know who basically consoled me when this girl rejected me 2 years ago that I was kinda seeing her now and she's like she doesn't like you she only is seeing now that you're doing well and is a gold digger. That made me kinda realize that wow am I being played again? Nothing has changed about me since she rejected me about 2 years ago other than that I have some money now and I'm a tad more flashy with it I guess. It's true that I have bought her stuff in the past and during our about 2.5 months of seeing each other now I spent a lot on dinners where ever she wanted and bought her a few small gifts maybe totaling like 2.5k. Having my friend basically lay all of this out for me made me feel like shit and I realized jesus she only see's me as a meal ticket and it made me feel like trash.
This was in the beginning of December and after meeting with my friend and her laying it all out for me and making me realize all this I stopped messaging the girl I was seeing and kinda started ghosting her and not wanting to hangout or meetup. I blamed it on it being a busy time at work and I needed to really pull my weight since I was still the new guy and it was my first real job. This led to me at first responding slow, not wanting to meet up to last week and now not responding at all and leaving her on read. This girls friend messages me on IG and calls me a huge dick and asshole and says that it was so shitty to just fuck her for a few months and just ghost her now. I didn't respond to that DM and blocked her cousin. I just didn't know what to do, and felt that I needed time to figure shit out and didn't want to tell her in case it wasn't true that she saw me as a meal ticket. So I guess I thought ghosting was the best thing to do for some reason.
​
So AITA??
answer:
|
AUTHOR
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Definition: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Input: So, I know the title may be confusing to some people so let me explain.
The way the TV works in my house is that it’s linked with the internet, so if you wanted to watch TV properly you would have to have no one doing any downloading on the network, otherwise the TV will become choppy and unwatchable.
It’s already 12:30 AM so I figured now would’ve been a good time to start the download, but apparently someone was watching TV downstairs. They came up to my room and told me to turn it off because they wanted to watch TV, but I said that I also wanted to download my thing too, as it is already so late and you could’ve just watched the TV before.
So, they accepted my downloading for the night and shut the TV off, probably pissed at me, but now I feel like I should’ve just shut the download off.
AITA?
Output:
|
NOBODY
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
One example: Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.
She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?
Solution is here: AUTHOR
Explanation: It is very rude to shout at someone and ask her to leave the room even if her comments may have antagonized the author. Hence author is at fault here.
Now, solve this: A while back I was part of a writing forum that became pretty toxic with some cliques going after random people and harrassing them, using slurs, and degrading people not just because of their writing but inane things like their slang.
I got sick of it and left and decided to make my own forum and discord that had stricter anti-bullying rules.
A couple friends joined me and helped me create the idea of it. I created the forum, the discord, did 90% of the work for it, domain name, and even paid someone for a custom theme(which if you know web design, you know cost me a good couple hundred $'s) and made them admins and mods with me. We then began inviting other people to the discord first (particularly people who were upset with the other forum) expressing it was a much healthier place to write, and any bullying would be strictly enacted upon.
Everything was great, until I noticed people were only joining the discord server, not the forum, and were only doing so to vent about the old forum.
I let it go at first because it made sense for people to vent out their frustrations and get rid of their baggage before starting fresh at the new forum. But nobody was doing that. There were even a few people who joined the discord that hadn't even been part of the old forum, and after hearing of all the drama, decided to join that one instead of the one I'd created.
At this point I was getting pretty upset with the matter of things, especially since I was expected to listen to people's problems (not just forum related) without complaint, but when it came to me wanting to vent people would express their discomfort or just make jokes at my expense.
My depression and anxiety was already getting pretty bad in its own, but adding to the fact that I went through the, time, effort and financial expense of making a new forum, only for people to just brush it off like "oh cool new.forum but I like this place that makes me miserable better" made me feel really unappreciated. My roommate had already noticed I was doing badly, and suggested I take a break from discord and forums in general and, so I announced my hiatus, and logged out for about a couple of weeks. In those weeks I realized I wasn't getting anything out of the new discord and that it had just become an extension of the old toxic forum.
I announced I was leaving for good and giving up the discord, and gave the discord not to one of the people who had "helped" me make it, but to the admin that I had known the longest and knew would be the most unbiased and fair, then left..
Immediately, one of my friends who had "started the discord with me" started dm-ing me and yelling that I was a bitch and a disgusting person and that I should have given the forum to then or the other person that I typically wrote with. I was shocked but I told them I didn't think I had anything to apologize for, and that I'd chosen the most temporate person in the discord to take over.
Another friend came at me, implied I didn't care about the friendship and insisted I apologize to everyone even after I explained myself and why I'd left. Later they admitted they'd been emotional at the time, but didn't apologize. I admitted that I still wanted to be friends but it would be hard for me to trust them after they had turned on me so easily at my lowest moment. They then implied I was similar to a toxic friend of theirs and said they weren't going to beg for friendship.
TLDR= left a toxic forum with a couple friends. Made a new forum and discord, spent time and money on it. People started using it as a complaint area instead of what the discord was for, so I gave discord ownership to someone who wasn't those friends but I believe was a better fit for owner. Said friends then yelled and accused me of being a bad friend.
So the question is: Am I the asshole for starting a forum and discord with some friends, doing most of the work, and when I stopped enjoying it, giving ownership of the discord to someone else?
Solution:
|
EVERYBODY
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Ex Input:
Hey there. I'm 19 and my parents were very kind in offering to buy my plane ticket if I wanted to go to HI and visit my grandma. She only recently moved there, and I have never been. I have no real desire to go for the Hawaii part, but I love my grandma. She lives in a 750ish sq ft studio apartment by herself.
My school break that I hope to go is also a week before my boyfriend and my 5th anniversary. I asked if he could come (NOT on their dime, him paying) and my parents said that would be fine. I expressed that I wanted to find somewhere to stay with him(him and myself paying, I made this clear), and they said that they would not be interested in paying for my ticket anymore.
The reasoning is that if they pay for my plane, I should save my money. My brother is with my Grandma right now and he is staying in her apartment. I understand that they want to help me, but I don't quite see the connection.
Thanks a bunch for reading
TL;DR: My parents offered to buy a plane ticket, will not follow through if I choose not to sleep on the floor of my grandma's studio apartment
Ex Output:
OTHER
Ex Input:
Like in the title, I think that therapies like meditation and hypnosis are valuable; however, I also believe that they are mostly driven by psychological state rather than an external chemical stimulus like a drug. I got my wife very angry by calmly saying this. I have a PhD in medicinal chemistry so I'm not a layman in terms of pharmaceutical medicine. AITA? My feelings are that if any other expert/scientist was expressing their scepticism, she would respect their expert opinion; however, with me their is a lack of respect.
Ex Output:
AUTHOR
Ex Input:
TL:DR My brother is essentially marrying someone that my family has never met and has not set a wedding date, and yet my family constantly talks about it and almost never brings up my engagement/wedding that ii only 4 months away.
​
Hey all, I'll try to give some context to better understand the situation. Sorry in advance if I seem to ramble, this might get long but I want to give the details that I think matter and play into all this. I am 26 and my younger brother is 22.
​
I am the oldest boy in my family and have 6 siblings (one older sister, one younger sister, one younger brother, two step-brothers, and a younger half-sister). So it's a mixed family but we are all close in age with exception of my half-sister, and we all get along pretty well. My full siblings and I were born a raised Mormon, and now that I have grown to adulthood I no longer practice within the church but still consider myself Mormon. Same thing for my younger sister. but my older sister and younger brother are still very active in the church and my younger brother served his mission, however I did not.
For those not familiar with the ins and outs of the Mormon religion, typically young men and women at the age of 18 can choose to serve a mission for the church which means they can be called (sent) to almost anywhere in the world where they will learn the language and preach the Mormon gospel to the people of that area. It is a choice (although there is a high amount of pressure for you to do it, especially for young men) and I made the choice not to go on mine. My younger brother chose to go on his and ended up going to Argentina to serve where he met his now fiance. But for more context understand that on a Mormon mission as a young man or a young woman you don't really spend much time with the opposite sex. You have a same sex companion (partner) that you live and work with to preach the gospel i.e. knocking on doors and such, and you may at times work with sister missionaries who also have a same sex companion to do group lessons and whatnot. But it is not like they are hanging out 2 on 2 in like a double date situation or anything. I might be wrong but I would guess that over the course of ones mission, you might get to spend in total maybe a couple of days worth of time with the same sister missionary but it would not be in like a hangout or date type setting. I say all of this because this is how my younger brother met his fiance and how he fell in love with her.
He served his 2 year mission and returned last year in February. We all met him at the airport to greet him as he walked out of the gate where within the first 5 minutes of reuniting with us he stated " I have a girlfriend and she lives in Mexico" (which is where his fiance was from, she was just also serving her mission in Argentina). We kind of chuckled and said sure (not knowing how serious he was) and continued to ask him about his mission and experiences. He then says later that day that he his planning on flying down to Mexico to see her in the next couple of weeks. He does this a few times actually and in about a month or two after returning home he flies to her again and proposes to her. I had my personal doubts about this because it seemed pretty sudden but over the last year I have since come to believe that my brother and his fiance are in fact in love with each other, although with them having a long distance relationship I think they are in for some challenges once they are married and living together. On top of that they have been going through the process of getting her a visa/citizenship so they she can come to the states and they can get married here. Over the last year this has been the biggest topic of discussion with my family and we are a little divided on it. Some are in full support of the whole situation (saying they are so excited to meet her and can't wait for the wedding), others think he's being a bit crazy in committing to this without having taken time to actually date this woman. I fall in between these two, I fully support him in wanting to get married, I believe him when he says he is in love (if he wasn't I wouldn't see why he would go through this whole citizenship process) but I have my worries about his security and quality of life post marriage. He is a student, just recently got a job as a busser and currently lives with my mom and two sisters. I'm just worried about his situation once everything is cleared and him and his fiance are able to get married here.
On the other hand, I met my fiance almost three years ago and we have been together ever since. My family immediately fell in love with her and with good reason because she truly is the sweetest woman I have ever been with. I have been bringing her around my family a lot throughout our relationship and she has even spent time with them without me being there, so they have really had a chance to get to know her. We moved in together 6 months ago and withing a month of the move I proposed to her. Prior to me proposing though I was constantly getting asked, borderline harassed about if or when I would be proposing to her, constantly telling me how much they loved her and how amazing she was or that I'd "never find a girl like her again" etc. So I propose, she says yes, and we start the process of planning our wedding.
Here is where I start to wonder AITA; I am not having a traditional Mormon wedding, I am having just your standard wedding i.e. ceremony, reception (with dj, dancing, bar, cake etc.). Basically the whole nine yards. My brother is having a traditional Mormon wedding i.e. getting married in the temple (which only a handful of people can actually attend, myself not included), followed by a reception at the church which is most commonly just a stop by, say congrats, maybe eat some food, and then leave. so there is much more involved in my wedding than his, but that's not to say that his is any less exciting. My biggest issue is that because if the immigration process my brother and his fiance do not have a wedding day set since they have no real idea of when she will be able to move here and get married. I on the other hand will be getting married in 4 months, but yet every time my fiance drive to spend time with my family the conversation at some point in the night turns to my brother and his engagement and the immigration battle he is fighting and all of that, and nothing is ever said about my engagement or PLANNED AND UPCOMING wedding. I honestly had really realized this until about 2 months ago when my fiance said something about along the lines of "why doesn't your family say anything about our engagement? And why do they bring up your brother so much?"
I realize his struggles outweigh mine in a sense, but since then I can't stop thinking about it and notice it more and more. I literally had my fiance right next to me at Christmas as we said goodbye to my grandfather and he said "bye it was good seeing you two! Have you heard anything from your brother yet about his wedding?" (he was in Mexico at the time visiting her). I responded '"No I haven't heard from him, but you got my wedding invitation in the mail right?!"
​
AITA?
​
\*Sorry for spelling and grammar errors
Ex Output:
|
NOBODY
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher:Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context; there's a freelancer who we hired once before last year and was hired again for these couple weeks. Lets call the freelancer "DEBBIE". I never interacted much with Debbie, only spoke to her once or twice; either about where certain things were (e.g. files) or general greetings (Hi, good morning).
​
Today at lunch I basically made nachos, so a side of mince meat and veggies plus a side of corn chips. I'm eating my lunch and it so happens Debbie is sitting right next to me and she reaches for the chips, her hand right inside my bowl on the left side and hovering slightly above the chips. She asks "Hey is it alright if I have a chip?" I am mid way through a bite, and I'm sitting with my knees up, bowl on my knees so my face is right in front of the bowl. This makes it so her hand is right in front of my face and in my bowl at the same time, and as I swallow the bite that I was in the middle of eating, she continues, "Well I'll just take one anyway" \*giggles\*.
I barely muffled a response before she picks one up and puts it in her mouth. I pause, trying to process what happened. And then I realized that this exact situation happened before, last year, when we first hired her. She took a piece of meat from my bowl, again picking at it with her hand right on top of my food and without my response, grabbed it and ate it. Just how like it happened today.
​
Am I the asshole? I feel like if I had managed to say no, everyone around the table would be wondering why I wouldn't share just one chip. But I was always a big eater; I always bring big lunches not so they could be shared around, but so I could feel full enough to last me through the work day. I've never asked her for a piece of her lunch. I've never as much asked her for a favour, money or anything else. And I've never seen her ask for other people's lunches. Except for mine.
​
Please let me know if I am in the wrong, and if I should be feeling a bit upset about it. I guess I'm less upset over the one chip, more so with her taking a piece of lunch without any care or respect.
​
​
Student:
|
OTHER
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Burner account cause friends know my main account
Background, I'm currently a junior in high school, friend is a senior. We were real close friends for 3 years. This happened a couple of months ago, but a recent argument with someone else brought it up again and I've always been worried I was in the wrong. Now I have the tool of this sub.
So me and her had an argument a few months back to which she blocked me for a petty reason (I already got judgement from others on that). A month goes by and I finally find I'm unblocked, ask her if she's still mad, and she says no. After this though, I have to initiate every single interaction, from talking to texting to spending time together (which she always declined). She didn't even say hello in the halls. Only on 2 occasions does she show any effort, once the day after I texted her where she came over and sat with me for the final 10 mins of a study hall we share and the week before Christmas break.
She asked to spend time with me on the coming Saturday but I had to decline as we had plans with family from out of town and would be gone the whole day. So over the first few days of break she occasionally sends me memes when we're not having a conversation, and those we do have I initiated.
Fast forward to the day after Christmas and she blows up on me (all through texting mind you) for never talking to her, never spending time with her, etc despite me always asking and texting nearly every other day. When I call her out on this, she responds with "well you could say hi once in a while" which rather confused me.
Once we both calmed down after more arguing, I tell her that if she's not going to put in any effort then neither will I. She reads this and blocks me and it remains that way now. I've made no attempt to fix it this time.
Which I why I come here. As I said, recent conversations brought this up again and I've had some people tell me to get into contact somehow and others say not to and I'm at a loss. I'm worried I didn't do the right thing, and am seeking more mature judgement. So, AITA for not trying to fix it this time?
TL;DR friend gets mad at me for “not giving them enough attention” despite me initiating anything we do, blocks me when called out and given a choice
I apologize for any formatting, grammar or spelling errors. I'm on mobile and its a bit late where I live.
EVERYBODY
So. Throwaway acct. but here it goes.
My spouse and I currently live on our own in our house and we’re 26 years old and expecting our first child this week.
My sibling (16) is still living with our mutual parent. I have never gotten along with our mutual parent as I personally feel they’re a hypocritical pile of shit and a terrible excuse for a parent. Always on her phone, does what she wants at all times with no real thought for the kid, and basically shows no attention to the kid regardless of what the kid wants. Nothing has changed since my sibling has been there
My sibling has some mental problems (bipolar disorder, depression, and a learning disability) that mean realistically sibling should have been given more attention than a normal kid, let alone, the attention they were given
So basically, sibling got caught liking a person of the same sex a state away and my parent freaked out. Calling sibling a demonic spirit and going extremely over the top with their conservative views under attack. Parent threatening to put sibling in a group home. And sibling therefore has spiraled into a bad spot.
Sibling wants to live with me and realistically I know it would be in their best interest because of the situation their in. But frankly, I hate the parent, and the sibling is frankly not very well equipped to handle a job or really any legitimate task due to being taken out of school. But I really don’t want that responsibility of taking care of a child that’s not mine and everything that comes with it, on top of having my own child otw.
So I feel like garbage, because I’m sure I’m being selfish, but I also feel like it’s not my responsibility in the first place. I was hoping parent 2 would step up (parents are divorced) but I think they are in the same boat I am in (which I think is bullshit because it’s their kid).
So AITA for not wanting to put myself and my wife through taking care of my sibling on top of my own child despite the fact that my siblings mental well being would be in a much better place if I did.
Also this is my first post here so I’m sure I’m missing things that would make judgement easier, just let me know.
OTHER
AITA? I have been with my girlfriend for two years. She has a 12 yo daughter with her ex who was in a motorcycle accident over a week ago. He is still in a coma. We would like to speak positively to the 12 year old daughter but temper that with realistic expectations. His family and his sex worker girlfriend will not allow us to speak to his case/social worker at the hospital so we can know whats going on and HIIPA doesnt let the the staff speak to us directly. Also the family is texting the 12 year old giving her updates directly (against our wishes) So here we are, picking up the pieces of a 12 year olds heart every night. The latest happened this morning. We were scheduled to meet with the social worker on his care team this morning until his girlfriend forbid it, We have now decided that until someone gives us an update or we can speak to a social worker, we will not be bringing the daughter for visits. This pains me because she should see her dad. (even though they wont let her if her mother is with her) But she should not have to deal with a bunch of strangers telling her her dad will be okay when he wont be. AITA for keeping her away from the hospital until we can know what his prognosis is? As you reply, please keep in mind the welfare of a 12 yo child.
|
EVERYBODY
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
One example is below.
Q: Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.
She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?
A: AUTHOR
Rationale: It is very rude to shout at someone and ask her to leave the room even if her comments may have antagonized the author. Hence author is at fault here.
Q: So little backstory, we have a family of 4 and a data plan that just barely supports it if we’re all being responsible with data. My brother is 11 years my senior and is currently living on his own with his fiancé. My brother as an early Christmas present bought his fiancée a phone and added her to the family plan. My mother is in charge of the family plan, and agreed to allowing her onto the plan. Since then, our data has run out twice as quickly, and since we have a protection mode on, any data we try to use past our cap is severely throttled. (I’m talking 0.00005 mbs).
My elderly father depends on his map service to navigate around when he gets lost and he is unable to use it if the data is throttled. My brother and his fiancée would be unable to use their data either for the things they would need it for as we are only getting 14 ish days of data rather than a month.
I contacted my brother and told him since he’s living on his own and getting married maybe it’s time that he gets his own phone plan. Since his fiancée was added, it seriously affected all of us and my suggestion was a solution to that. I was hoping to continue dialogue with him trying to figure out what was going on with the data, but instead he sends my message to our mother and she and my father got angry with me telling me I was very mean and it’s none of my business. I’m in hard times right now so I don’t pay for my portion of the bill, so I agree that I can’t make decisions for people, but it was merely a suggestion posed to instigate conversation, not to attack my brother.
In my mind I thought I was doing a good thing bringing this fact up so we could work as a family to fix it but my mother wanted nothing to do with me for the rest of the night. Am I the Asshole?
A:
|
AUTHOR
|
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Q: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Many species use their body shape and coloration to avoid being detected by predators. The tropical walking stick is an insect with the coloration and body shape of a twig which makes it very hard to see when stationary against a background of real twigs (Figure 45.20a). In another example, the chameleon can change its color to match its surroundings (Figure 45.20b). Both of these are examples of camouflage, or avoiding detection by blending in with the background. Answer: detection by predators
A:
|
Many species use their body shape and coloration to avoid what?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Problem: Passage: In physics, resistance is opposition to the flow of electric charges in an electric current as it travels through matter. The SI unit for resistance is the ohm. Resistance occurs because moving electrons in current bump into atoms of matter. Resistance reduces the amount of electrical energy that is transferred through matter. That’s because some of the electrical energy is absorbed by the atoms and changed to other forms of energy, such as heat. You can see an animation of resistance at the level of atoms and electrons at this URL: http://www. physics. org/explorelink. asp?id=1738&q=electricalresistance¤tpage=1&age=0&knowledge=0&item=3. Answer: electrical charges
Solution:
|
In physics, resistance is opposition to the flow of what?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Input: Passage: all the life functions of an organism occur within cells,. Answer: cells
Output:
|
What basic structures are the site of all the life functions of an organism?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Example Input: Passage: Wavelength is one way of measuring the size of waves. It is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves, and it is usually measured in meters. How it is measured is a little different for transverse and longitudinal waves. Answer: waves
Example Output: What do wavelengths measure the size of?
Example Input: Passage: The cardiovascular system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body. Answer: cardiovascular system
Example Output: Which human body system system moves nutrients and other substances throughout the body?
Example Input: Passage: In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger compared to the rest of the brain. A larger cerebrum allows primates to develop higher levels of intelligence. Primates have the ability to learn new behaviors. They also engage in complex social interactions, such as fighting and play. Answer: cerebrum
Example Output:
|
What part of the brain is largest in intelligent mammals?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Reason: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Now, solve this instance: Passage: The two ovaries are small, oval organs on either side of the uterus. Each ovary contains thousands of eggs, with about 1-2 million immature eggs present at birth and 40,000 immature eggs present at puberty, as most of the eggs die off. The eggs do not fully develop until a female has gone through puberty. About once a month, on average one egg completes development and is released by the ovary. The ovaries also secrete estrogen , the main female sex hormone. Answer: uterus
Student:
|
The two ovaries are small, oval organs on either side of what part of the body?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Q: Passage: Some bacteria also have tail-like structures called flagella ( Figure below ). Flagella help bacteria move. As the flagella rotate, they spin the bacteria and propel them forward. It is often said the flagella looks like a tiny whip, propelling the bacteria forward. Though some eukaryotic cells do have a flagella, a flagella in eukaryotes is rare. Answer: eukaryotic
A:
|
What type of cells are flagella rare in?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
One example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Solution is here: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Now, solve this: Passage: Salamanders belong to a group of approximately 500 species of amphibians. The order Urodela, containing salamanders and newts, is divided into three suborders:. Answer: urodela
Solution:
|
What is the name of the order that salamanders belong to?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: U-235 nuclei can capture neutrons and disintegrate more efficiently if the neutrons are moving slower than the speed at which they are released. Fission reactors use a moderator surrounding the fuel rods to slow down the neutrons. Water is not only a good coolant but also a good moderator, so a common type of fission reactor has the fuel core submerged in a huge pool of water. This type of reactor is called a light water reactor or LWR. All public electricity generating fission reactors in the United States are LWRs. Answer: moderator
Output:
|
What do fission reactors use to slow down the neutrons?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Example input: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Example output: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Example explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Q: Passage: Eris is the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system. It is 27 percent larger than Pluto ( Figure above ). Like Pluto and Makemake, Eris is in the Kuiper belt. But Eris is about 3 times farther from the Sun than Pluto. Because of its distance, Eris was not discovered until 2005. Early on, it was thought that Eris might be the tenth planet. Its discovery helped astronomers realize that they needed a new definition of “planet. ” Eris has a small moon, Dysnomia. Its moon orbits Eris once about every 16 days. Answer: dwarf planets
A:
|
What are small planets in our solar system called?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
test
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
A: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Rationale: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Q: Passage: Chromoplasts make and store pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colors. Answer: chromoplasts
A:
|
What makes and stores pigments that give petals and fruit their orange and yellow colors?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
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