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Definition: In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Input: Atolye dê li rojên 11-13ê Tîrmehê li dema Festîwala Qeysiya Zêrîn çêbibe.
Output:
|
İki günlük atölye çalışması eğitimler, bire bir toplantılar ve proje sunumlarını içeriyor.
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Li gor Ajansa Anadolûyê Isa Torlakê 68 salî, Ekrem Birlikê 52 salî û Helîme Bîrlîka 4 salî mirine.
|
Anadolu Ajansının haberine göre saldırıda 68 yaşındaki İsa Torlak, 52 yaşındaki Ekrem Birlik, Davut Yoksul ve 4 yaşındaki Halime Birlik hayatını kaybetti.
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Serokomar Erdogan di axavtina xwe ya Civîna Mirovahiyê ya NYê de gotibû ku êdî tu kes nikare bi krîteran zorê li Tirkiyeyê bike. Eger ji serbestiya vizeyê de lihevkirinek pêk neyê, Peymana Penaberan jî dê li meclisê neyê erêkirin.
|
Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, salı günü İstanbul'daki BM İnsani Zirvesi'nde, Türkiye'ye kriter dayatılamayacağını söyleyerek vize muafiyeti konusunda uzlaşılmaması durumunda, Geri Kabul Anlaşması’nın meclisin onayından geçmeyeceğini söylemişti.
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
One example is below.
Q: Bêguman gelê kurd sîte û nûçeyên xwe bi kurdî çêdikin. Lê ev yek di vê meseleyê de aliyek din e. Ya ku bianetê pêk tîne ji xeynî xebatên xwe, bo Kurdî jî fersendek diafirîne. Ev yek pêwist bû. Ji bo vê yekê pîrozkirina bianetê nebes e, divê spasî li wan bê kirin.
A: Elbette Kürtler kendi haber sitelerini, Kürtçe haberlerini yapıyorlar. Ama bu, meselenin başka yönüdür. bianet’in yaptığı ise kendi yaptığının yanısıra Kürtçe’ye de fırsat yaratmaktır. Bu olması gerekendir. Bianet’i takdir etmek gerekir, takdir de yetmez, teşekkür etmek gerekir.
Rationale: The output is a faithful translation of the input kurdish sentence into turkish as both sentences mean 'kurdish people publish their news in kurdish language and in addition to this, bianet also creates opportunities for them'
Q: ‘Em ku di binê danezanê de îmzeyên me jî hene, bang dikin ku bila xebatkarên DÎHAyê ku şerên kiret yên li herêmê bi hemû heqîqetê ve radighînin gel, bi lezgînî serbest werin berdan.’
A:
|
“Ayrıca Türkiye’nin demokrat kamuoyundan, tanınmış gazeteciler için gösterilen dayanışmayı DİHA muhabirleri için de göstermelerini istiyoruz.”
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Wêne: Şimal Muldur – Şirnex / AA
|
* Fotoğraflar: Şimal Müldür – Şırnak / AA
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Ex Input:
Li Enqereyê di 19ê Adara 2016an de li diji servîsa sererkaniya tirk êrişeke bombeyî pêk hat û di encamê de 28 leşker û sivîl jiyanên xwe ji dest dan.
Ex Output:
Ankara’da Genelkurmay servislerine saldırı yapıldı, 28 kişi öldürüldü (17 Şubat 2016).
Ex Input:
Alk. Doç. Dr. Esra Mungan, Doç. Dr. Kivanç Ersoy, Alk. Doç. Dr. Merla Camci û Alk. Doç. Dr. Muzaffer Kaya bangî parlementerên CHPê kirin û gotin: ‘Em berpirsyariya we ya dîrokî tînin bîra we! Pêwistî bi 110 îmzeyan heye! Hûn jî îmze bidin!’
Ex Output:
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Esra Mungan, Doç. Dr. Kıvanç Ersoy, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Meral Camcı ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Muzaffer Kaya CHP’li vekillere “Sizlere tarihsel sorumluluğunuzu hatırlatıyoruz! 110 imzaya İhtiyaç var! Bir imza da siz atın!” diye seslendi.
Ex Input:
Hinceta lêpirsînan ‘propagandaya rêxistinê’ ye
Ex Output:
|
Mavioğlu: 2013'te bu haberlere soruşturma açılmıyordu
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Q: Yekîtiya Ewropayê jî piştgiriya vê projeyê dike.
A:
|
Bu yılki ödül, Avrupa Birliği tarafından destekleniyor.
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Q: Wêne - fîlma ''Welatê Soroyan''
A:
|
"Saroyan Ülkesi" filminden...
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Heta niho nêzîkî 100 sînemaçêkeran serî li atolyeyê daye. (YY/MB)
Output:
|
Platform bugüne kadar 100’e yakın Türkiyeli ve Ermenistanlı sinemacıyı fiziken buluşturdu. (YY)
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Serokwezîr Binalî Yildirim beriya ku biçe Qibrîsê li Balafirgeha Enqereyê derbarê rûniştina ji bo Pêşnûmeya Qirkirina Ermeniyan ku dê li meclisa Almanyayê dê pêk were de axivî.
Output:
|
Başbakan Binali Yıldırım, Kuzey Kıbrıs gezisi öncesi Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı’nda Almanya’da yarın görüşülecek Ermeni Soykırımı Tasarısı ile ilgili konuştu.
|
task914_bianet_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: ``포고 노돈 (Pogonodon) '은 1880 년 에드워드 드링커 코프 (Edward Drinker Cope)에 의해 기술되었으며, 두 종류가 알려져있다 :``P. davisi' '와``platycopis' '.
Output:
|
爱德华·斯蒂克·科普（Edward Drinker Cope）于1880年描述了“Pogonodon”。两种物种被认可，“P. davisi”和“P. platycopis”。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: 다시 말해, "죽다"또는 "기억할 것임을 기억하십시오".
Output:
|
换句话说，“死亡”或“记得你会记得”。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
히 마찰 프라데시 (Tattapani)에 위치하며 650mt의 고도에서 치유 치료를위한 완벽한 온도를 제공합니다.
Output:
|
它位于Tattapani（喜马偕尔邦），海拔650米，是治疗的理想温度。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Solution: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this instance: 또 다른 시리즈는 신시내티 레즈와 보스턴 레드 삭스 사이의 아바나에서 행해졌 다.
Student:
|
在哈瓦那，辛辛那提红人队和波士顿红袜队之间又进行了另一场系列赛。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 참새는 엘리자베스가 가슴을 발견하기 위해 마법의 나침반으로 해방 될 수 있음을 터너에게 확신시킵니다.
A:
|
麻雀说服特纳，伊丽莎白可以通过使用魔法指南针来找到胸部。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: 2007 - 08 캔자스 주립 와일드 캣 남자 농구 팀은 캔자스 주립대 학교를 2007 - 08 대학 - 농구 시즌으로 대표합니다.
A:
|
2007年 - 08年堪萨斯州立野猫队男子篮球队代表堪萨斯州立大学参加2007-08赛季的大学篮球赛季。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Fădimac 강은 루마니아의 Bega 강 지류입니다.
A:
|
Fădimac河是罗马尼亚Bega河的支流。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Part 2. Example
1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Answer: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Part 3. Exercise
1979 - 80 년 전국 농구 협회 시즌은 NBA의 34 번째 시즌이었다.
Answer:
|
1979赛季至80年代的NBA赛季是全美篮球协会的第34个赛季。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Blauvelt 가족은 1638 년 Rockland 카운티에 처음 도착한 후 1683 년에 미국에 처음 도착했습니다.
A:
|
Blauvelt家族于1638年首次抵达罗克兰县，并于1683年首次抵达美国。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
영국의 딩 월 (Dingwall)과 팅 월 (Tingwall), 노르웨이의 틴 월 (Thingwall), 맨 섬의 틴 발트 (Tynwald)와 스코틀랜드의 팅 볼 (Tingvoll)은 같은 뿌리와 의미의 이름을 가지고있다.
Output:
|
英格兰的Dingwall和Tingwall，挪威的Thingwall，马恩岛的Tynwald以及苏格兰的Tingvoll都有相同的根和名字。
|
task787_pawsx_korean_chinese_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Let me give you an example: His other television appearances included Comedy Central 's Comics Come Home special, The Dennis Miller Show, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He also worked as a writer on In Living Color. Prior to his death in 2005, **Thomas** was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's ``Satire for Sanity'' show. He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx.
The answer to this example can be: He
Here is why: The word 'also' mentioned next to pronoun 'he' shows that it refers to Thomas in the previous sentence.
OK. solve this:
``Kruse was having an incredibly difficult time simply trying to dress himself. He put his climbing harness on inside out, threaded it through the fly of his wind suit, and failed to fasten the buckle; fortunately, Fisher and Neal Beidleman noticed the screwup before Kruse started to descend. ``If he'd tried to rappel down the ropes like that,'' says Beidleman, ``he would have immediately popped out of his harness and fallen to the bottom of the Lhotse Face.`` ``''It was like I was very drunk,`` Kruse recollects. ''I couldn't walk without stumbling, and completely lost the ability to think or speak. It was a really strange feeling. I'd have some word in my mind, but I couldn't figure out how to bring it to my lips. So Scott and Neal had to get me dressed and make sure my harness was on correctly, then Scott lowered me down the fixed ropes.`` By the time **Kruse** arrived in Base Camp, he says, ''it was still another three or four days before I could walk from my tent to the mess tent without stumbling all over the place.``''
Answer:
|
he
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
It is documented that Charlemagne's court exploited the rose as a perfume. The rose was also appreciated for its medical value and was utilized in countless medical remedies. The Red Rose of Lancaster derives from the gold rose badge of **Edward I of England**. Other members of his family used variants of the royal badge, with the king's brother, the Earl of Lancaster, using a red rose.
|
his
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher:Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A few months pasted before Jared had another fight, his next fight was in Tokyo, Japan, Jared lost the fight. Jared was then selected to be on the sixth season of The Ultimate Fighter. Jared was on , Jared fought on Team Hughes. In his first fight of the competition, **Rollins** was defeated by George Sotiropoulos.
Student:
|
his
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher:Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: As described by Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone, ``The video opens on an art gallery filled with photos of Bieber's silhouette before shifting to the singer offering an emotional delivery of the track in a dark room. Bieber eventually becomes covered in animated paint, drawings and caricatures. Back in the gallery, Jack * fans are providing the illustrations that are appearing over or surrounding **Bieber**'s body as he sings and dances to the track.''
Student:
|
he
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
The four-second fall from the Golden Gate Bridge sends a person plunging 245 feet (75 m) at 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) to hit the waters of the San Francisco Bay ``with the force of a speeding truck meeting a concrete building.'' Jumping off the bridge holds a 98 percent fatality rate; some die instantly from internal injuries, while others drown or die of hypothermia. In his article for The New Yorker, **Tad Friend** wrote, ``Survivors often regret their decision in midair, if not before,'' supported by survivor Ken Baldwin explaining, ``I instantly realized that everything in my life that I'd thought was unfixable was totally fixable--except for having just jumped.''
|
his
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
The first caution came out on lap 9 when Aric Almirola got tapped from behind by David Ragan and spun near the entrance to pit road, nearly collecting Travis Kvapil. The race restarted on lap 11, with Busch still leading; Busch would remain there until lap 53, when Dale Earnhardt, Jr. passed him for the lead. With the help of his Busch (his former teammate), **Tony Stewart** passed Earnhardt, Jr. for the led while entering turn 4.
|
his
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
His other television appearances included Comedy Central 's Comics Come Home special, The Dennis Miller Show, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He also worked as a writer on In Living Color. Prior to his death in 2005, **Thomas** was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's ``Satire for Sanity'' show. He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx.
Solution: He
Reason: The word 'also' mentioned next to pronoun 'he' shows that it refers to Thomas in the previous sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Throughout his education at Marborough and Cambridge he seems to have led a reclusive life. At Cambridge he had one close friend, John McCowan, with whom he shared an interest in motor cars. It was during a stay at the McCowan family farm that **Petter** met his future wife Claude, the daughter of Louis Munier a Swiss official at the League of Nations in Geneva.
Student:
|
his
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Example Input: Corbett's feature film credits include three Toronto International Film Festival film selections, The Steps (2015), Empire of Dirt (2013) and The Animal Project (2013); as well as principal roles in the features Barn Wedding (2014) and How to Be Deadly (2014). Kate has also starred in several short films, including the award-winning How **Eunice** Got Her Baby (2009) and The Tunnel (2013), which was the Not Short on Talent recipient for Cannes Film Festival and for which she is also the credited writer.
Example Output: Her
Example Input: He directed the White House Climate Change Task Force and spent time as a senior member of various United States delegations, including the 1997 delegation that negotiated the Kyoto Protocol. **Gardiner** served the Clinton administrator for almost the entire 8 years that Bill Clinton was President. He is currently the President of an environmental consultancy company, David Gardiner & Associates.
Example Output: He
Example Input: Instead of returning to her tomb at the end of the ballet, it was decided that she would be placed on a bed of flowers and sink slowly into the earth. This touch preserved the romantic mood of the Act II finale. At last, on Monday, 28 June 1841 the curtain rose on Giselle at the Salle Le Peletier. Grisi danced **Giselle** with Lucien Petipa as her lover Albrecht, Jean Coralli as the gamekeeper Hilarion, and Ad*le Dumil*tre as Myrtha, the Queen of the Wilis.
Example Output:
|
her
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Problem:G.K. Moopanar ( ; 1931-2001) was a senior Indian National Congress leader, a veteran Parliamentarian and a noted philanthropist. He was an All India Congress Committee general secretary from 1980 to 1988. **G.K. Moopanar** was a close associate of Veteran Congress leader and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Late Thiru.K Kamaraj. He was a very powerful Congress leader who was known to have turned down high-ranking cabinet positions multiple times.
Solution:
|
He
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Example input: His other television appearances included Comedy Central 's Comics Come Home special, The Dennis Miller Show, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He also worked as a writer on In Living Color. Prior to his death in 2005, **Thomas** was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's ``Satire for Sanity'' show. He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx.
Example output: He
Example explanation: The word 'also' mentioned next to pronoun 'he' shows that it refers to Thomas in the previous sentence.
Q: When onlookers expressed doubt, claiming that the Proctor family was well regarded in the community, the girl promptly came out of her trance and told them it was all for ``sport''. On March 29, 1692, Abigail Williams and Mercy Lewis again said they were being tormented by Elizabeth's spectre. A few days later, **Abigail** complained that Elizabeth was pinching her and tearing at her bowels, and said she saw Elizabeth's spectre as well as John's.
A:
|
her
|
task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Teacher:You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Speaker 1: Respectfully, professor R. Geller. Hey!
Speaker 2: Hi!
Speaker 1: Hey, how was the Met?
Speaker 2: The museum was amazing!
Speaker 1: Yeah? Joey really knows his art, huh?
Speaker 2: Not so much, no. He had clearly memorized all the stuff to say, and some of it didn't even make any sense.
Speaker 1: What do you mean?
Speaker 2: Well, for one, he was talking about paintings that were nowhere around.
Speaker 1: Wait a minute... when you guys walked into the Met, did you go to the right?
Speaker 2: No, we went to the left.
Speaker 1: Oh Joey, Joey! But still, I mean, it seems like you guys are having a great time together.
Speaker 2: Yeah, it's fun.
Speaker 1: What?
Speaker 2: Actually, you know, Joey is your friend, and you don't really know me that well; it would be weird.
Speaker 1: What, I mean, a little, but no, what, go on.
Speaker 2: Well... I'm just thinking that maybe he's not the right guy to be with right now, maybe I should be with someone... I have more in common with. You know what I mean?
Speaker 1: Yeah. But you know what? I think you should give Joey a chance. I mean, he's a great guy, and sure he doesn't know that much about art but you know, you can always talk about that with someone else.
Speaker 2: Yeah, I guess that's true.
Speaker 1: And if you think about it, I mean the reason he memorized all that stuff is because he thought it was important to you. You know, that's the kind of guy Joey is.
Speaker 2: He is very sweet. Plus he's hot!
Speaker 1: That was going to be my next argument. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
Student:
|
professor R. Geller
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher:You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Speaker 1: All right, I gotta go. I'm taking Ben to the park.
Speaker 2: Ohh, give him a kiss for me!
Speaker 1: All right, bye!
Speaker 3: Bye!
Speaker 2: Bye!
Speaker 1: Later!
Speaker 2: I am so sorry you got caught in the middle of that. I didn't mean to be so out there. I am furious with him!
Speaker 4: Wow umm, calm down.
Speaker 2: I'm trying, but man that guy can push my buttons!
Speaker 3: Why are so mad at him?
Speaker 2: Look, I don't wanna talk about it. Okay?
Speaker 3: Well, it just seems that...
Speaker 2: You wanna be on my list too? Keep talking! Has anyone seen my list by the way?
Speaker 4: Uh, no Pheebs. What's it look like?
Speaker 2: Uh, it's a piece of paper and it says, "Ross" on it. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
Student:
|
Pheebs
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
PROBLEM: Speaker 1: Hey. I just got off the phone with Estelle and guess what. I GOT THE LEAD IN A MOVIE!!!!!!
Speaker 2: You got the lead in a movie? That's amazing! What's the movie about?!
Speaker 1: It's called Shutter Speed, it's really cool! Yeah, umm, I meet this girl in the subway and we fall in love in like a day, right? And then, she disappears... But I find out where she lives and when I get there this like old lady answers the door and I say, "Where's Betsy?" Right? And she says, "Betsy's been dead for 10 years."
Speaker 3: Ohh-oh, chilling!
Speaker 1: And the best part is, we're filming in the desert outside Vegas! And you know what that means buddy!
Speaker 2: Yeah, I know that means buddy!
Speaker 1: Road trip! Yeah, we can rent a car! I just have to be there by Tuesday!
Speaker 3: Oh wait, my grandmother's dead.
Speaker 2: Well, uh, we can talk about that too Pheebs.
Speaker 3: No! No, her cab! She probably won't be using it; you can drive it to Las Vegas.
Speaker 1: All right! Thanks Pheebs!
Speaker 2: Whoa-whoa-whoa, what are we going to do about my job?
Speaker 1: Oh umm, not go.
Speaker 2: All right, great, road trip baby! This okay with you?
Speaker 4: Chandler! You don't have to ask for my permission. You can go.
Speaker 2: Thank you.
Speaker 4: Hey Rach, come on! We're gonna be late for the eye doctor appointment!
Speaker 5: All right! Let's get this over with! Ugh! Ohhh! No! Look what I did! Oh, I mean, look at this mess! I mean, we're probably gonna have to clean this up! Y'know? We're gonna have to reschedule!
Speaker 4: No. If you thought this mess is going to bother me, you are wrong! All right, let's go Blinky! Chandler!!!! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 3?
SOLUTION: Pheebs
PROBLEM: Speaker 1: Oh hey Rach, listen-Hi!
Speaker 2: Hi.
Speaker 1: Umm, can you do me a favor? I was talkin' to my sister and she knows you work at Ralph Lauren...
Speaker 2: No, forget it! No way! I am not sending anymore Ralph Lauren clothes to prison. It is a waste.
Speaker 1: No-no-no-no-no-no, not her, not her. My youngest sister, Dina, she's really interested in fashion, and she wants to talk to someone successful, y'know, to give her some advice.
Speaker 2: I guess I can talk to one of my supervisors...
Speaker 1: Oh no-no-no-no, she wants to talk to you!
Speaker 2: Really?! Oh my God! I'm successful!
Speaker 1: Okay, so will you meet with her?
Speaker 2: Yes! I'd love to! Have her come by the office.
Speaker 1: Great! Thanks! You're gonna love her so much. And-Oh, she's the smartest of all the Tribbiani children. Hey, y'know the S.A.T's?
Speaker 2: Yeah.
Speaker 1: She took 'em! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
SOLUTION: Rach
PROBLEM: Speaker 1: Oh hi!
Speaker 2: Hi! Hi. I think I left my keys here somewhere.
Speaker 1: Oh! Well let's look for them. Oh-oh-hey! Are these them?
Speaker 2: No.
Speaker 1: All right!
Speaker 2: Oh, here they are right here.
Speaker 1: Oh good.
Speaker 2: Thanks for your help.
Speaker 1: Oh, wait! Sorry, Mr. Paul? Mr. Paul?
Speaker 2: Just call me Paul.
Speaker 1: Paul. Umm, I just wanted you to know that Ross really is a great guy.
Speaker 2: Well maybe you can date him then that would save me the trouble of killing him. Are you okay?
Speaker 1: You just don't look old enough to have a twenty-year-old daughter.
Speaker 2: Well, we were very young when we had her.
Speaker 1: Oh. We?
Speaker 2: Well yeah, it usually, it takes two people to...
Speaker 1: Oh no! Yes! Of course, I know that! I just-I meant y'know are you still a 'We' or are you just 'You?'
Speaker 2: I'm just me, my wife died shortly after Lizzie was born.
Speaker 1: Ohh. So you raised her all on your own?
Speaker 2: Yes I did.
Speaker 1: Ohh. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
SOLUTION:
|
Mr. Paul
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Ex Input:
Speaker 1: What are you doing tonight?
Speaker 2: Huh? Uh...
Speaker 1: Dude! Dude!
Speaker 2: Oh! Sorry. Uh, I've got those plans with Phoebe, why?
Speaker 1: Oh really? Uh, Monica said she had a date at 9:00.
Speaker 2: What?! Tonight?!
Speaker 1: That's what Monica said.
Speaker 2: After she gave me that big speech?! She goes and makes a date with a guy on the same night she has plans with me? I think she's trying to pull a fast one on Big Daddy! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
Ex Output:
Big Daddy
Ex Input:
Speaker 1: I know, I know. Hello.
Speaker 2: Hi. I'm Rob Dohnen.
Speaker 1: Hi Rob Dohnen.
Speaker 2: I don't know anything about music, but I think you're really, really great.
Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
Speaker 2: Anyway, I schedule performers for the childrens libraries around the city and I was just thinking, have you ever thought about playing your songs for kids?
Speaker 1: Oh, I would love to have kids. . . you're, you're the, you're, me play the songs that I will write for them. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
Ex Output:
Rob Dohnen
Ex Input:
Speaker 1: After you, miss Banana Hammock.
Speaker 2: Thank you, mister Bag.
Speaker 3: Oh hey, how are you?
Speaker 2: Oh hi Rita! Good! Oh, Rita's a massage client.
Speaker 1: Oh! Why don't you introduce me?
Speaker 2: Er, Rita, this is my husband.
Speaker 4: Oh!
Speaker 2: Yeah.
Speaker 1: Why don't you tell her my name?
Speaker 2: Okay, I will. This is my husband Crap Bag.
Speaker 4: Crap Bag?
Speaker 1: If you need an easy way to remember it, just think of a bag of crap.
Speaker 4: Okay. Excuse me...
Speaker 2: Yeah... Ogh... Okay, fine. You made your point. Can you please just be Mike Hannigan again?
Speaker 1: Only if you'll be Phoebe Buffay.
Speaker 2: How about uhm... How about Buffay-Hannigan?
Speaker 1: Really?
Speaker 2: Yeah. I'm Phoebe Buffay-Hannigan Banana Hammock.
Speaker 1: Do you even know what a banana hammock is?
Speaker 2: It's a funny word.
Speaker 1: It's a Speedo.
Speaker 2: ...Oh crap! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
Ex Output:
|
miss Banana Hammock
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Q: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Speaker 1: Hey, Sophie!
Speaker 2: Hey, Rach!
Speaker 3: Hey.
Speaker 2: Hey.
Speaker 1: Thanks for lunch, Chandler. Y'know, you didn't have to walk me all the way back up here.
Speaker 3: Oh, that's-that's okay, no problem.
Speaker 1: Honey um, honey, you do realise that we don't keep the women's lingerie here in the office?
Speaker 3: Yes, I realise that.
Speaker 1: Summer catalogue!
Speaker 3: That's the stuff! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
A:
|
Rach
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Q: Speaker 1: Ha!
Speaker 2: So you like the drums! That's, that's great! Y'know, I was worried, that, you know, they would maybe an unbearable living situation. All right, okay, well, apparently not! So, yay!
Speaker 3: Hey-hey, Pheebs, check it out, we already learned a song. Ready? One, two, three, four...
Speaker 1,
Speaker 3: Tequila!!
Speaker 2: That's fun. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 2?
A: Pheebs
****
Q: Speaker 1: Oh, hey, Chandler I wanna hug you too!
Speaker 2: Hey!
Speaker 1: Oh, and great! You might as well bring me my book, it's on the counter in your apartment.
Speaker 2: Oh.
Speaker 2: Here you go Phoebe! Here you go Phobo! Phewbedo! Phaybobo.
Speaker 1: Thank you.
Speaker 3: All right, let's go! Bye, Pheebs!
Speaker 4: Bye, Pheebs! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
A: Phobo
****
Q: Speaker 1: Cassie needs to stay at your place.
Speaker 2: What-why?
Speaker 1: Because Purvry Perverson over here can't stop staring at her.
Speaker 2: What?! Chandler she's our cousin!
Speaker 3: I was not staring at her. Okay? I was just listening intently. It's called being a good conversationalist. Watch. Say something.
Speaker 1: You were staring about eight inches south of there.
Speaker 2: Fine, she can stay at my place. By the way, what-what does Cassie even look like now.
Speaker 1: She looks exactly like Aunt Marilyn.
Speaker 3: Umm, so this Aunt Marilyn is-is-is-is she coming to the wedding?
Speaker 1: Wafer thin ice! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 3?
A:
|
Purvry Perverson
****
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Speaker 1: Hello?
Speaker 2: It's Phoebe.
Speaker 3: And Rog.
Speaker 1: C'mon up.
Speaker 4: Oh, good. Rog is here.
Speaker 5: What's the matter with Rog?
Speaker 6: Yeah.
Speaker 4: Oh, it's nothing, it's a little thing... I hate that guy.
Speaker 6: What, so he was a little analytical. That's what he does, y'know? C'mon, he's not that bad. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 3?
Output:
|
Rog
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Speaker 1: Say hello to Reverend Joey Tribbiani!
Speaker 2: Hey!
Speaker 3: You did it! You got ordained?!
Speaker 1: Yeah, I just got off the Internet! Man, there is a lot of porn out there!
Speaker 2: Our minister... What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
|
Reverend Joey Tribbiani
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Q: Speaker 1: Hey you guys.
Speaker 2: Hey Joe what's up?
Speaker 1: I had to get out of the apartment. Janine is like stretching all over the place. Y'know, everywhere I look she's like...
Speaker 2: I can see why that's hard to resist.
Speaker 1: I like her so much!
Speaker 3: Aw, I'm sorry sweetie that she doesn't feel the same way.
Speaker 1: I know. And she's so sweet. I just wanna feed her grapes and brush her hair.
Speaker 2: You are aware that she's not a monkey, right?
Speaker 4: I am so over Janine. I mean, yeah, at first I thought she was hot, but now she's like OLD NEWS! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
A:
|
Joe
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
Example: Speaker 1: It's been an hour and not one of my classmates has shown up! I tell you, when I actually die some people are gonna get seriously haunted!
Speaker 2: There you go! Someone came!
Speaker 1: Ok, ok! I'm gonna go hide! Oh, this is so exciting, my first mourner!
Speaker 3: Hi, glad you could come.
Speaker 2: Please, come in.
Speaker 4: Hi, you're Chandler Bing, right? I'm Tom Gordon, I was in your class.
Speaker 2: Oh yes, yes... let me... take your coat.
Speaker 4: Thanks... uh... I'm so sorry about Ross, it's...
Speaker 2: At least he died doing what he loved... watching blimps.
Speaker 1: Who is he?
Speaker 2: Some guy, Tom Gordon.
Speaker 1: I don't remember him, but then again I touched so many lives.
Speaker 3: So, did you know Ross well?
Speaker 4: Oh, actually I barely knew him. Yeah, I came because I heard Chandler's news. D'you know if he's seeing anyone?
Speaker 3: Yes, he is. Me.
Speaker 4: What? You... You... Oh! Can I ask you a personal question? Ho-how do you shave your beard so close?
Speaker 2: Ok Tommy, that's enough mourning for you! Here we go, bye bye!!
Speaker 4: Hey, listen. Call me.
Speaker 2: Ok!
Question: What is the name or nickname of Speaker 2?
Output: Chandler Bing
Speaker 4 asks Speaker 2 if they are Chandler Bing, and Speaker 2 responds 'yes'
New input case for you: Speaker 1: I'm just saying, I have a cabin in the Adirondacks. If you ever want to get away from the city, well, that'd be just nifty!
Speaker 2: Ooh, well. Ah, I kinda have got a lot on my plate right now, not that I wouldn't love a weekend in the country with a strange man.
Speaker 3: Jarvis?
Speaker 1: Oh, you're back... this is my wife, Nancy.
Speaker 2: Get Out! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
Output:
|
Jarvis
|
task906_dialogre_identify_names
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
--------
Question: मुलीला योग्य शिष्टाचार दाखवायचे होते.
तिने खाण्यापूर्वी तिच्या रुमाला तिच्या रुमाला घातला.
Answer: effect
Question: त्या माणसाला पैसे वाचवायचे होते.
त्याने फालतू खरेदी केल्यावर तो मागे टाकला.
Answer: effect
Question: दुकानदाराला त्या वस्तूच्या किंमतीबद्दल आश्चर्य वाटले.
त्याने त्याचा किंमत टॅग तपासला.
Answer:
|
effect
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Q: धमकावणीने त्याचा वर्ग आपल्या वर्गमित्रांसमोर अडकला.
बुलीचा वर्गमित्र ट्रीप झाला.
A:
|
effect
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Example: मी पेंडुलम ढकलले.
ते मागे-पुढे फिरले.
Example solution: effect
Example explanation: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate
Problem: मी गरम सूपमध्ये बर्फाचे तुकडे ठेवले.
सूप थंड झाला.
|
Solution: effect
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Q: मी पदपथावर एका खड्ड्यावर आलो.
मी पुड्यावर उडी मारली.
A:
|
effect
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Example Input: त्या माणसाला जिवंत राहण्याबद्दल कृतज्ञ वाटले.
तो कर्करोगाने बरा झाला होता.
Example Output: cause
Example Input: बाईला एकटेपणा वाटला.
तिने एक मांजर दत्तक घेतली.
Example Output: effect
Example Input: कुटुंबाने बारबेक पुढे ढकलला.
हवामान अंदाज वादळासाठी.
Example Output:
|
cause
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Input: Consider Input: मी रस्त्यावर एका बाईला लुटताना पाहिले.
मी 911 ला कॉल केला.
Output: effect
Input: Consider Input: मी माझी शर्ट इस्त्री केली.
तो सुरकुत्या पडला होता.
Output: cause
Input: Consider Input: महिला कॉफीसाठी भेटल्या.
त्यांना एकमेकांना पकडायचे होते.
|
Output: cause
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Input: Consider Input: डॉक्टरांनी रुग्णाच्या हाताचे क्ष-किरण केले.
त्याने शोधून काढले की रुग्णाचा हात मोडलेला आहे.
Output: effect
Input: Consider Input: मुलाने आपल्या बहिणीला ढकलले.
त्याची बहीण त्याच्यावर चिडली.
Output: effect
Input: Consider Input: मी फरशीवर घसरलो.
टाइल ओली होती.
|
Output: cause
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Q: होस्टने आपल्या पाहुण्यांना रात्रीचे जेवण दिले.
त्याचे पाहुणे दयाळू होते.
A: effect
****
Q: पोलिस अधिका्याने सेलिब्रिटीला ओढले.
सेलिब्रिटीने त्या अधिका officer्याला लाच देण्याची ऑफर दिली.
A: effect
****
Q: मुलगा झाडावर चढला.
एक मांजर झाडात अडकली.
A:
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cause
****
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task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Problem:ही महिला गुन्ह्यासह पळून गेली.
तिने पुरावा नष्ट केला.
Solution:
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cause
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
ट्रेनच्या आतील भागात अंधार पडला.
रेल्वेने बोगद्यातून प्रवास केला.
|
cause
|
task943_copa_mr_commonsense_cause_effect
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
One example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Solution is here: 1874May
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
Now, solve this: Context_1 : Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro (] ; 23 September 1916 – 9 May 1978) was an Italian statesman and politician, and a prominent member of the Christian Democracy party. He served as 38th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. He was one of Italy's longest-serving post-war Prime Ministers, holding power for a combined total of more than six years; due to his accommodation with the Communist leader Enrico Berlinguer, known as Historic Compromise, Moro is widely considered one of the most prominent fathers of the Italian centre-left and one of the greatest and most popular leaders in the history of the Italian Republic. Context_2 : Hayato Ikeda (池田 勇人 , Ikeda Hayato , 3 December 1899 – 13 August 1965) was a Japanese politician and 38th Prime Minister of Japan from 19 July 1960 to 9 November 1964. He was the last Prime Minister born in the 19th century. Context_3 : Sir John Phillip Key (born 9 August 1961) is a New Zealand politician who served as the 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand and leader of the New Zealand National Party. He was elected leader of the party in November 2006 and appointed Prime Minister in November 2008, resigning from both posts in December 2016. Context_4 : Prince Fumimaro Konoe (近衞 文麿 , "Konoe Fumimaro" , often "Konoye", 12 October 1891 – 16 December 1945) was a Japanese politician in the Empire of Japan who served as the 34th, 38th and 39th Prime Minister of Japan and founder/leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. He was Prime Minister in the lead-up to Japan entering World War II. Context_5 : In August 1981, President Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar were assassinated in an explosion. Ali Khamenei was then elected as the third president of Iran in the Iranian presidential election, October 1981. He put forward Ali Akbar Velayati as his prime minister, but the Iranian parliament did not give him the vote of confidence, and he was defeated with a vote of 80 to 74. Subsequently, Ali Khamenei, though he had strong disagreements with Mousavi, as a compromise with the left-leaning parliament, agreed to offer him, Mousavi, for the post of premier. On 28 October, the parliament approved Mousavi with a vote of 115 to 39. Mousavi became the 79th Prime Minister of Iran on 31 October 1981, and remained the prime minister of Iran until 3 August 1989, for eight years. Context_6 : Ponte Punta Penna Pizzone also known as Ponte Aldo Moro is a Girder bridge that spans Mar Piccolo in Taranto. The total length of the bridge is 1909 m . In 1978 it was named in honor of assassinated Italian politician Aldo Moro. Context_7 : Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (Nepali: खड्ग प्रसाद शर्मा ओली; born 22 February 1952 ), more commonly known as K. P. Oli, is a Nepalese politician who served as the 38th Prime Minister of Nepal from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016. A member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), He was the second Prime Minister under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. Context_8 : Ayad Allawi (Arabic: إياد علاوي . Iyād ʿAllāwī ; born May 31, 1944) is an Iraqi politician. He served as Vice President of Iraq from 2014 to 2015, interim Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005 and was the President of the Governing Council of Iraq (38th Prime Minister of Iraq) in 2003. Context_9 : Julia Eileen Gillard, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 29 September 1961) is a former Australian politician who was the 27th Prime Minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, as Leader of the Australian Labor Party. She was previously the 13th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, and held the cabinet positions of Minister for Education, Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations and Minister for Social Inclusion from 2007 to 2010. She was the first and to date only woman to hold the positions of deputy prime minister, prime minister and leader of a major party in Australia. Context_10 : The Strait of Messina Bridge is a long-planned suspension bridge across the Strait of Messina, a narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy, specifically between north Messina's Torre Faro and Villa San Giovanni. In 2006, under Prime Minister Romano Prodi, the project was cancelled. However, on 6 March 2009, as part of a massive new public works programme, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's government announced that construction of the Messina Bridge would indeed go ahead, pledging €1.3 billion as a contribution to the bridge's total cost, estimated at €6.1 billion. The bridge would have been the longest suspension bridge in the world, almost doubling the main span of the Akashi-Kaikyo in Japan. The bridge would have been part of the Line 1 of Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T). Citing budget constraints, the project was cancelled again on 26 February 2013, by Prime Minister Mario Monti's government. fact_1 : The total length of the bridge is 1909 m . fact_2 : He served as 38th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. Question: What is the length of the bridge that is named after the 38th Prime Minister of Italy?
Solution:
|
1909 m
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Output: 1874May
From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
New input case for you: Context_1 : "Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want" is a song originally performed by British group The Smiths. It was released as the B-side of "William, It Was Really Nothing" in 1984 and later featured on the compilation albums "Hatful of Hollow" and "Louder Than Bombs". The song has been covered by several artists, including The Decemberists, The Halo Benders, Franz Ferdinand, Elefant, OK Go, Deftones, Rob Dickinson, Emilie Autumn, Amanda Palmer, Hootie & the Blowfish, Muse, Cameo, Kaia Wilson, Third Eye Blind, Kate Walsh, The Dream Academy, Josh Rouse, She & Him, Slow Moving Millie, William Fitzsimmons and Sarah Darling, also, the chorus has been featured in a The Weeknd hook. British band Clayhill have covered the song and their version can be heard at the end of the Shane Meadows film "This Is England". Canadian electronic artist Venetian Snares also sampled the original song in "Nobody Really Understands Anybody". Canadian PBR&B singer The Weeknd sampled the song's chorus for the bridge for his song "Enemy". The song has become one of the most well known Smiths songs despite it only being a B-Side and it is often played by Morrissey during shows. Context_2 : Renditions is the first studio album by Amelia Warner under the name Slow Moving Millie. The album features the songs 'Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want' which was the song for the John Lewis 2011 Christmas advert, and 'Beasts' which was used in a Virgin Media TV advert. The first eight tracks on the album are covers but 'Beasts' and 'Hart With A Crown & Chain' were written by Amelia Warner and are original tracks for the album. After the first week of release, the album entered the UK Albums Chart at number 89. Context_3 : "William, It Was Really Nothing" is a song by British band The Smiths. It was released as a single on 20 August 1984, featuring the B-sides "Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want" and "How Soon Is Now?", and reached number 17 in the UK Singles Chart. The song is featured on the compilation albums "Hatful of Hollow" and "Louder Than Bombs" as well as other best of and singles collections. In 2004 the song was ranked number 425 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. Context_4 : "Get What You Want" is a song by Operator Please and is the second single released in Australia on 27 October 2007 and the third in the United Kingdom on 17 February 2008 from their debut album, "Yes Yes Vindictive". It debuted at number 40 on the ARIA Singles Chart on 5 November, before later peaking at number 27. The song was used by airline Virgin Blue airline for its television advertising campaign in 2007. It also featured as soundtrack in the video games "UEFA Euro 2008" and Test Drive Unlimited 2. Context_5 : "Please Go Home" is a song by British rock 'n' roll band, The Rolling Stones. It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and recorded in August 1966. It first appeared on the UK version of "Between the Buttons" but was left off the US version in favor of the two hit singles, "Let's Spend the Night Together" and "Ruby Tuesday". The song later appeared in the US on the album, "Flowers". "Please Go Home" mixes a heavy Bo Diddley beat, played on a tremolo guitar by Brian Jones revisiting his guitar work on "Mona", the usual Stones female put downs, and psychedelic flourishes, such as heavy repeating echo at the end of each line of the chorus. It also features an oscillator, played by Jones. The song has been covered by Izzy Stradlin. Context_6 : Tonight's the Night is the debut album by American girl group quartet The Shirelles, released in 1961. It contains the hit song "Will You Love Me Tomorrow". Although Shirley Owens was the group's main lead singer, "Tonight's the Night" also features lead vocals by Doris Coley and Beverly Lee; all four members share lead for "Doin' the Ronde". Later on in 1963, "Unlucky" was covered by Dionne Warwick for her debut album. "Boys", which had been the B-side of "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" and a regional hit on its original release, became better known after it was covered by The Beatles on their debut album "Please Please Me" in 1963. Context_7 : "Never Let Me Go" is a blues ballad song by American R&B/blues singer Johnny Ace, written by Joseph Scott and released in 1954 under Duke Records. The song is featured on the albums "My Songs" and "Memorial". "Never Let Me Go" was one of his eighth consecutive top ten R&B hits in a row, including "My Song", "Cross My Heart," "Please Forgive Me," "The Clock," "Pledging My Love," "Saving My Love for You," and "Anymore". The song was R&B hit and peaked to No. 9 in October 1954 on "Billboards" Rhythm & Blues Records chart. Context_8 : Intergalactic Thanksgiving, sometimes known as Please Don't Eat The Planet, is a Thanksgiving television special first aired in 1979. It revolves around farmers and aliens who try to get along after a serious accident happens. It has been included on several Nelvana compilations, such as Animated Ink and Nelvanamation. Context_9 : Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer ( ; born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer (AFP), is an American singer-songwriter who is the lead singer, pianist, and lyricist of the duo The Dresden Dolls. She performs as a solo artist, and was also one-half of the duo Evelyn Evelyn, and the lead singer and songwriter of Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra. Context_10 : Andrew "Andy" White (27 July 1930 – 9 November 2015) was a Scottish drummer, primarily a session musician. He was affectionately christened "the fifth Beatle" as he is best known for replacing Ringo Starr on drums on the Beatles' first single, "Love Me Do". White was featured on the American 7" single release of the song, which also appeared on the band's debut British album, "Please Please Me". He also played on "P.S. I Love You", which was the B-side of "Love Me Do". fact_1 : The song has been covered by several artists, including The Decemberists, The Halo Benders, Franz Ferdinand, Elefant, OK Go, Deftones, Rob Dickinson, Emilie Autumn, Amanda Palmer, Hootie & the Blowfish, Muse, Cameo, Kaia Wilson, Third Eye Blind, Kate Walsh, The Dream Academy, Josh Rouse, She & Him, Slow Moving Millie, William Fitzsimmons and Sarah Darling, also, the chorus has been featured in a The Weeknd hook. fact_2 : Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer ( ; born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer (AFP), is an American singer-songwriter who is the lead singer, pianist, and lyricist of the duo The Dresden Dolls. Question: Which american singer-songwriter, sometimes known as AFP, covered the song "Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want"?
Output:
|
Amanda Palmer
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Solution: 1874May
Why? From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
New input: Context_1 : Dolan v. United States Postal Service, 546 U.S. 481 (2006), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, involving the extent to which the United States Postal Service has sovereign immunity from lawsuits brought by private individuals under the Federal Tort Claims Act. The Court ruled that an exception to the FTCA that barred liability for the "negligent transmission of mail" did not apply to a claim for injuries caused when someone tripped over mail left by a USPS employee. Instead, the exception only applied to damage caused to the mail itself or that resulted from its loss or delay. Context_2 : During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases. In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice. Notable cases include "United States v. Cruikshank" (1875), "United States v. Reese" (1875), "Reynolds v. United States" (1878), "Wilkerson v. Utah" (1879), the "Trade-Mark Cases" (1879), "Strauder v. West Virginia" (1880), "Pace v. Alabama" (1883), "United States v. Harris" (1883), "Ex parte Crow Dog" (1883), "Hurtado v. California" (1884), "Clawson v. United States" (1885), "Yick Wo v. Hopkins" (1886), "United States v. Kagama" (1886), "Ker v. Illinois" (1886), and "Mugler v. Kansas" (1887). Context_3 : On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments for "Obergefell v. Hodges" (Ohio), which was consolidated with three other same-sex marriage cases from the other states in the Sixth Circuit: "Tanco v. Haslam" (Tennessee), "DeBoer v. Snyder" (Michigan), "Bourke v. Beshear" (Kentucky). On June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court reversed the Sixth Circuit's decision, paving the way for same-sex marriage to become legal in those states, and setting a precedent for the entire nation. All four states complied with the ruling the same day it was issued before the mandate was actually issued. Every state in the circuit had a district court ruling against their states' ban, but they were eventually stayed pending appeal. The Sixth Circuit consists of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee. On August 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit heard oral arguments for same-sex marriage cases from each state within the circuit. On November 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit in a split 2-1 decision, upheld the states' same-sex marriage bans, reversing the district courts' rulings that struck them down. The Sixth Circuit was the first and only circuit court since the landmark ruling "United States v. Windsor" to uphold the constitutionality of states' same-sex marriage bans which caused a circuit split. Context_4 : Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements. Context_5 : Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972), was a case regarding the protections offered by the Speech or Debate Clause of the United States Constitution. In the case, the Supreme Court of the United States held that the privileges and immunities of the Constitution's Speech or Debate Clause enjoyed by members of Congress also extend to Congressional aides, but not to activity outside the legislative process. Context_6 : BedRoc Limited, LLC v. United States, 541 U.S. 176 (2004) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court decided sand and gravel are not "valuable minerals" reserved to the United States Government under the Pittman Underground Water Act of 1919. The Court sided in a 6–3 decision with the petitioner, BedRoc Limited, and reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court. BedRoc Limited had removed sand and gravel from lands obtained under the Pittman Act, and the United States, the respondent, argued those were reserved to the U.S. Government under that law. Context_7 : Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." As far back as the circuit court ruling in "Corfield v. Coryell," 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right. In "Paul v. Virginia," 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the Court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them." However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position the Court held consistently through the years in cases such as "Ward v. Maryland," 79 U.S. 418 (1871), the "Slaughter-House Cases," 83 U.S. 36 (1873) and "United States v. Harris," 106 U.S. 629 (1883). Context_8 : Delta Groove Productions is an American blues record label in Van Nuys, California, United States. The label was founded by Randy Chortkoff, a producer, concert promoter, and harmonica player who died in May 2015 while awaiting a liver transplant and sentencing on multiple criminal felony fraud charges including bilking investors of over $1,400,000 in a phony movie investment scam. In 2016, Chortkoff's co-defendant Sam Braslau was sentenced to seven years in federal prison in Lompoc, California. Co-defendant Stuart Rawitt previously pled guilty and was sentenced to 5 years in federal prison. Both co-defendants were ordered by the US Court to pay restitution of $1,600,000. In February 2017, the Chortkoff Estate was ordered by the US Court to pay $153,400 in disgorgement and $12,615 in prejudgment interest in the civil matter with the SEC. Context_9 : Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association. He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights). He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: "Printz v. United States", "United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company", and "Castillo v. United States". He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases "Small v. United States" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and "McDonald v. Chicago". In "District of Columbia v. Heller", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress. More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the "Heller" decision. He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions ("Heller", "McDonald", "Printz v. United States"). He has testified before congress on multiple occasions. Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book "That Every Man Be Armed", originally published in 1986. The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment. Context_10 : The Legal Tender Cases were a series of United States Supreme Court cases in the latter part of the nineteenth century that affirmed the constitutionality of paper money. In the 1869 case of "Hepburn v. Griswold", the Court had held that declaring paper notes to be legal tender in payment of debts existing prior to the Legal Tender Act of 1862 violated the United States Constitution. In the "Legal Tender Cases", the Court overruled "Hepburn", beginning with "Knox v. Lee" and "Parker v. Davis" in 1871, and then "Juilliard v. Greenman" in 1884. fact_1 : Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. fact_2 : Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972), was a case regarding the protections offered by the Speech or Debate Clause of the United States Constitution. Question: Dolan v. City of Tigard and Gravel v. United States were both cases in which US court?
Solution:
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United States Supreme Court
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
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train
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instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
question:
Context_1 : A Mimosa is a cocktail composed of equal parts champagne (or other sparkling wine) and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified (e.g., a grapefruit juice mimosa). It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, or as part of first class service on some passenger railways and airlines. Context_2 : A Whisky Macdonald more commonly known under the shortened name Whisky Mac is a cocktail made up of whisky and ginger wine. The whisky is expected to be a Scotch whisky, usually a blended type. The ginger wine should be green ginger wine. Recipes vary from those having equal parts of each ingredient to those that use a ratio of 3 to 2 of whisky to wine. Context_3 : Ginger wine is a fortified wine made from a fermented blend of ground ginger root and raisins which was first produced in England. It is often fortified by being blended with brandy (especially cognac). Ginger wine can be drunk with ice ("on the rocks"), or without ice (either "neat" or "straight up"), and is frequently used as an ingredient—along with whisky (typically a blended Scotch whisky)—in a "Whisky Mac" (the shortened form of "Whisky Macdonald"). Ginger wine can also be served mixed with other beverages, such as lemonade, ginger ale, bitter lemon or diluted with water. Ginger wine is traditionally sold in green glass bottles, although the word "green" may or may not appear on the label. fact_1 : A Mimosa is a cocktail composed of equal parts champagne (or other sparkling wine) and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified (e.g., a grapefruit juice mimosa). fact_2 : A Whisky Macdonald more commonly known under the shortened name Whisky Mac is a cocktail made up of whisky and ginger wine. Question: Mimosa and Whisky Mac are both what?
answer:
cocktail
question:
Context_1 : "Three Billy Goats Gruff" (Norwegian: De tre bukkene Bruse ) is a Norwegian fairy tale. The fairy tale was collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe in their "Norske Folkeeventyr", first published between 1841 and 1844. It has an "eat-me-when-I'm-fatter" plot (Aarne-Thompson type 122E). Context_2 : The Troll's Daughter is a Danish fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in "The Pink Fairy Book". Context_3 : The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll (Norwegian: "Askeladden som kappåt med trollet" ) is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. Context_4 : Among Gnomes and Trolls (Swedish: "Bland tomtar och troll" ), is a popular Swedish folklore and fairy tales annual and children's fairy tale anthology published since 1907. One of the most noted of the early illustrators is artist John Bauer. Context_5 : The Troll by Julia Donaldson and David Roberts is a children's story about a troll and some pirates. The troll in this story is based on the troll from the "Three Billy Goats Gruff" fairy tale. However, in this story, no goats ever cross the troll's bridge and he is forced to survive on fish that he catches from the river. He does encounter, in turn, a spider, a mouse and a rabbit, each of which convinces the troll not to eat them by telling him that he should try a bridge further down the river that is more suitable for capturing goats as he is "sick of fish". Meanwhile, the pirate captain Hank Chief and his crew (Peg Polkadot, Ben Buckle and Percy Patch) are searching for the treasure that is marked on their map, but are unable to locate the correct island. The pirates also display very poor culinary skills. Eventually, the troll reaches the sea and realises that he has been tricked by the other animals; he sees what he thinks are goat tracks in the sand and sets about laying a trap for the goat in a spot not too far from the location on the pirate's treasure map. He duly discovers an old chest when digging a large hole to ensnare his prey and throws away the "round shiny objects" he finds therein. He decides to lie in wait in the chest for the goat and falls asleep. Predictably, the pirates then arrive and make off with their "treasure"; upon opening the chest the pirates decide to make the troll walk the plank, until Peg discovers the troll's frying pan and cookbook. On discovering the troll's culinary talents, they agree to spare the troll and make him their cook. The troll is delighted and proceeds to tell the pirates that he will make them his favourite goat stew only to be advised, to his horror, that all the pirates desire is .. fish. Context_6 : The Bøyg (Norwegian: "Bøygen" , pron. ] ), also referred to as the "Great Bøyg of Etnedal", is a troll in the Scandinavian folklore of Gudbrandsdal and Telemark. Characterized as a giant, slimy serpent, it stands as a hindrance to travellers. The name means 'bend', 'twist' or 'curve'. It appears in the fairy tale of Per Gynt, the basis for Henrik Ibsen's play "Peer Gynt". Context_7 : The Buried Moon or The Dead Moon is a fairy tale included by Joseph Jacobs in "More English Fairy Tales". It is a striking unusual tale, with few variants, and often appearing more mythological than is common for fairy tales. It was collected by Mrs. Balfour from the North Lincolnshire Carrs in the Ancholme Valley; its unusual characteristics made many people doubt its origins as a fairy tale. However, when Mrs. Balfour published her notes, they were generally found reliable, and the Fens proved to have many other unusual legends. The story may be evidence of moon worship. Context_8 : Undine is a 1916 American silent fantasy drama film which featured actress/athlete Ida Schnall in a water-themed story based upon the fairy tale "Undine" by Friedrich de la Motte Fouque. The film was directed by Henry Otto and produced and distributed by the Bluebird Photoplays division of Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Context_9 : "Rapunzel" ( ; ] ) is a German fairy tale in the collection assembled by the Brothers Grimm, and first published in 1812 as part of "Children's and Household Tales". The Grimm Brothers' story is an adaptation of the fairy tale "Rapunzel" by Friedrich Schulz published in 1790. The Schulz version is based on "Persinette" by Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force originally published in 1698 which in turn was influenced by an even earlier Italian tale, "Petrosinella" by Giambattista Basile, published in 1634. Its plot has been used and parodied in various media and its best known line ("Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair") is an idiom of popular culture. In volume I of the 1812 annotations (Anhang), it is listed as coming from Friedrich Schulz Kleine Romane, Book 5, pp. 269–288, published in Leipzig 1790. Context_10 : Kashchey the Deathless (Russian: Кащей бессмертный , "Kashchey bessmertnïy"), Kashchey the Immortal, is a one-act opera in three scenes (styled a "little autumnal fairy tale") by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The libretto was written by the composer, and is based on a Russian fairy tale about Koschei the Deathless, an evil, ugly old wizard, who menaced principally young women. A similar fairy tale was also used by Igor Stravinsky (Rimsky-Korsakov's pupil) and Michel Fokine to create their iconic ballet, "The Firebird". fact_1 : The troll in this story is based on the troll from the "Three Billy Goats Gruff" fairy tale. fact_2 : "Three Billy Goats Gruff" (Norwegian: De tre bukkene Bruse ) is a Norwegian fairy tale. Question: The Troll is a children's story based on the troll from the fairy tale of what nationality?
answer:
Norwegian
question:
Context_1 : Nilanjana Sudeshna "Jhumpa" Lahiri (Bengali: ঝুম্পা লাহিড়ী ; born on July 11, 1967) is an American author. Lahiri has been selected as the winner of the 29th PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in the Short story. Lahiri's debut short story collection "Interpreter of Maladies" (1999) won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and her first novel, "The Namesake" (2003), was adapted into the popular film of the same name. She was born Nilanjana Sudeshna but goes by her nickname Jhumpa. Lahiri was a member of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities, appointed by U.S. President Barack Obama. (She resigned from the President's Committee in August, 2017, co-signing a letter of resignation that said in reference to President Trump, "Ignoring your hateful rhetoric would have made us complicit in your words and actions.") Her book "The Lowland", published in 2013, was a nominee for the Man Booker Prize and the National Book Award for Fiction. Lahiri is currently a professor of creative writing at Princeton University. Context_2 : The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974 at D&B Sound in Silver Spring, Maryland. It was the follow-up to Scott-Heron's and Jackson's critically acclaimed collaboration effort "Winter in America". "The First Minute of a New Day" was the first album to feature "Winter in America", the title track of Scott-Heron's previous album which was not featured on its original LP release. The album was reissued on compact disc by Scott-Heron's label Rumal-Gia Records in 1998. Context_3 : "Who Will Survive in America" is the final track of the standard edition of American rapper Kanye West's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". The piece, featuring no vocals from West himself, serves as the album's coda and is built on a sample of Gil Scott-Heron's "Comment No. 1", a blunt, surrealist piece delivered by Scott-Heron in spoken word about the African-American experience and the faded idealism of the American dream. Scott-Heron's poem, which criticized the 1960s Revolutionary Youth Movement for failing to recognize the more basic needs of the African-American community, is edited to a reduced version on the track that, according to music writer Greg Kot, "retains its essence, that of an African-American male who feels cut off from his country and culture". By contrast, Sean Fennessey interprets it as "a too-serious denouement for an album that is more about the self’s little nightmares than some aching societal rejection". West had previously sampled Scott-Heron on "My Way Home", a track from his 2005 album "Late Registration". Context_4 : Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron. His own term for himself was "bluesologist", which he defined as "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues". His music, most notably on "Pieces of a Man" and "Winter in America" in the early 1970s, influenced and helped engender later African-American music genres such as hip hop and neo soul. In fact, Scott-Heron himself is considered by many to be the first rapper/MC ever, a recognition also shared by fellow American MC Coke La Rock. Context_5 : "The Bottle" is a song by American soul artist Gil Scott-Heron and musician Brian Jackson, released in 1974 on Strata-East Records in the United States. It was later reissued during the mid-1980s on Champagne Records in the United Kingdom. "The Bottle" was written by Scott-Heron and produced by audio engineer Jose Williams, Jackson, and Scott-Heron. The song serves is a social commentary on alcohol abuse, and it features a Caribbean beat and notable flute solo by Jackson, with Scott-Heron playing keyboards. Context_6 : A New Black Poet - Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, also known simply as Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, is the debut album of recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1970 on Flying Dutchman Records. Recording sessions for the album were originally said to have taken place live at a New York nightclub located on the corner of 125th Street and Lenox Avenue, but liner notes included in the 2012 box set "The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters", Scott-Heron himself insists that a small audience was brought to 'the studio' and seated on 'folding chairs'. By the time of the recordings, Scott-Heron had published a volume of poetry and his first novel, "The Vulture". Well received by music critics who found Scott-Heron's material imaginative, "Small Talk at 125th and Lenox" has been described as "a volcanic upheaval of intellectualism and social critique" by Allmusic editor John Bush. Context_7 : Unaccustomed Earth is a collection of short stories from Pulitzer Prize winning author Jhumpa Lahiri. This is her second collection of stories, the first being the Pulitzer-winning "Interpreter of Maladies". As with much of Lahiri's work, "Unaccustomed Earth" considers the lives of Bengali American characters and how they deal with their mixed cultural environment. Context_8 : The Best Of Gil Scott-Heron is a 1984 compilation album by American recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released on the Arista label. Context_9 : We're New Here is a remix album by American recording artist Gil Scott-Heron and English music producer Jamie xx, released on February 21, 2011, by Young Turks and XL Recordings. A longtime fan of Scott-Heron, Jamie xx was approached by XL label head Richard Russell to remix Scott-Heron's 2010 studio album "I'm New Here". He worked on the album while touring with his band The xx in 2010 and occasionally communicated with Scott-Heron through letters for his approval to rework certain material. Context_10 : The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron (subtitled "A Collection of Poetry and Music") is a 1978 album by spoken word and rap pioneer Gil Scott-Heron. Like many of Scott-Heron's albums, the album's content primarily addresses political and social issues; however, "The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron" relies far more on his spoken word delivery than his other albums. Whereas much of the artist's earlier albums contained backup jazz-funk music from Brian Jackson, many of these tracks, which address contemporary issues such as Watergate, the pardon of Richard Nixon and the Attica Prison riot, are either live recordings or studio-recorded songs with little more than sparse drum backing or occasional instrumentation. Many of the tracks featured were included on previous Gil Scott-Heron albums. fact_1 : Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. fact_2 : Nilanjana Sudeshna "Jhumpa" Lahiri (Bengali: ঝুম্পা লাহিড়ী ; born on July 11, 1967) is an American author. Question: Did Gil Scott-Heron and Jhumpa Lahiri same the same nationality?
answer:
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yes
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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NIv2
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fs_opt
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train
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : The Northern Virginia Campaign, also known as the Second Bull Run Campaign or Second Manassas Campaign, was a series of battles fought in Virginia during August and September 1862 in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee followed up his successes of the Seven Days Battles in the Peninsula Campaign by moving north toward Washington, D.C., and defeating Maj. Gen. John Pope and his Army of Virginia. Context_2 : Manassas National Battlefield Park, located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the "First Battle of Manassas" and the "Second Battle of Manassas", respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname "Stonewall." Context_3 : The Battle of White Oak Swamp took place on June 30, 1862 in Henrico County, Virginia as part of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. As the Union Army of the Potomac retreated southeast toward the James River, its rearguard under Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin stopped Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's divisions at the White Oak Bridge crossing, resulting in an artillery duel, while the main Battle of Glendale raged two miles (3 km) farther south around Frayser's Farm. White Oak Swamp is generally considered to be part of the larger Glendale engagement. Because of this resistance from Brig. Gen. William B. Franklin's VI Corps, Jackson was prevented from joining the consolidated assault on the Union Army at Glendale that had been ordered by General Robert E. Lee, producing an inconclusive result, but one in which the Union Army avoided destruction and was able to assume a strong defensive position at Malvern Hill. Context_4 : Take Command is a series of real-time tactics computer games by MadMinute Games. As of August 2006 the series consist of two games, Take Command: Bull Run (a.k.a. The History Channel Civil War The Battle of Bull Run Take Command: 1861) (2004) and Take Command - 2nd Manassas (2006). The games are real-time wargames depicting some of the major battles of the American Civil War. The developers describe the games as "real-time combat simulators". The first game was released under the "Activision Value" brand, which is Activision's budget line. The second game is released through Paradox, a Swedish publisher that specializes in strategy games. A third game, based on the Battle of Shiloh, was said to be in development according to the instruction manual for 2nd Manassas, but has likely been discontinued. Context_5 : Robinson House sits at the bottom of Henry Hill, near Bull Run in Virginia. The house was named for the family of James "Gentleman Jim" Robinson, a free African American, who built the house. The Robinson family, descendants of Gentleman Jim, owned and occupied the house and a large portion of the land around it from the 1840s until 1936. The National Park Service acquired this parcel as part of their effort to commemorate two major battles of the American Civil War, the First and Second battles of Bull Run (also known as First and Second Manassas) which occurred about one year apart. Both battles were Confederate victories. However, Robinson House managed to survive virtually unscathed. Context_6 : The Seven Days Battles were a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign, not a separate campaign in its own right. Context_7 : The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps. Context_8 : The Battle of Glendale, also known as the Battle of Frayser's Farm, Frazier's Farm, Nelson's Farm, Charles City Crossroads, New Market Road, or Riddell's Shop, took place on June 30, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, on the sixth day of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Context_9 : Irvin McDowell (October 15, 1818 – May 4, 1885) was a career American army officer. He is best known for his defeat in the First Battle of Bull Run, the first large-scale battle of the American Civil War. In 1862, he was given command of the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. He fought unsuccessfully against Stonewall Jackson's troops during the Valley Campaign of 1862, and was blamed for contributing to the defeat of United States troops at the Second Battle of Bull Run in August. Context_10 : The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or "First Manassas") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground. fact_1 : The Seven Days Battles were a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. fact_2 : The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. Question: Durng the American Civil War, the Seven Days Battles and Second Battle of Bull Run took place in the summer of which year?
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1862
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Input: Context_1 : Lucas Cleeve was the pseudonym of Adeline Georgiana Isabel Kingscote, "née" Wolff (1868–1908) was a novelist born in England, the author of over sixty works including "The Woman Who Wouldn't" in 1895. After her marriage to Colonel Howard Kingscote, most of her novels were published under the name Mrs Howard Kingscote. Context_2 : Jan Cox Speas (1925–1971) is a short story writer and novelist born in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1925. She studied creative writing with Hiram Haydn at Woman's College (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, or UNCG), from which she graduated in 1945. From 1954 to 1960 she published Bride of the MacHugh, My Lord Monleigh, and My Love, My Enemy. She also published many short stories in magazines, from pulp to slick. She returned to UNC-G and secured her master's degree in Fine Arts in 1964, submitting her fourth novel The Growing Season as her thesis. Her mentor and advisor was noted poet Randall Jarrell. After graduation, she began teaching English and Creative Writing at Guilford College, also in Greensboro. Speas was well known for her historical romances during the 1950s and 1960s. Following her death from a heart attack in 1971, Avon Publications brought out paperback editions of her romances. By 1978 there were more than a million copies of her books in print. The author was married to John Speas; they lived in Greensboro and had two children, Cynthia and Gregory. Context_3 : Propinquity is a 1986 novel by Australian author/journalist John Macgregor. The manuscript won the Adelaide Festival Biennial Award for Literature; the novel was short-listed for "The Age" Book of the Year. Its author was compared by critics with PG Wodehouse, Don DeLillo, Julian Barnes, Umberto Eco, and Australian Nobellist Patrick White. Despite its critical success, the collapse of the original publisher meant that "Propinquity" did not reach a wide audience, although in 2013 it was released on Amazon as a Kindle e-book and a CreateSpace print-on-demand paperback. Context_4 : Rosa María Britton is a Panamanian novelist born on July 28, 1936 in Panama City. Context_5 : Peter Rock (born 1967) is an American novelist born and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah. He is a professor of creative writing at Reed College and lives in Portland, Oregon, with his wife and daughters. Context_6 : Ronald Pierce "Ron" Ely (born June 21, 1938) is an American actor and novelist born in Hereford, Texas. Ely is best known for having portrayed Tarzan on the 1966 NBC series "Tarzan" and for playing the lead role in the film "" (1975). Context_7 : William Heffernan (born August 22, 1940) is an American novelist born in New Haven, Connecticut. Before becoming a novelist, Heffernan was an investigative reporter for the "New York Daily News". For that work he was thrice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. Heffernan left journalism in 1978 after receiving his first book contract for the novel "Broderick". He won the Heywood Broun Award twice, received the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and has received a number of other local, state and regional honors. William Heffernan has received the Edgar Award, is a member of the Authors Guild, The Mystery Writers of America, and was once President of the International Association of Crime Writers. The film rights for the "The Dinosaur Club" were sold to Warner Bros in 1997 for $1 million. Context_8 : Larry Heinemann (born 1944) is an American novelist born and raised in Chicago. His published work—three novels and a memoir—is primarily concerned with the Vietnam War. Context_9 : Donald Richard "Don" DeLillo (born November 20, 1936) is an American novelist, playwright and essayist. His works have covered subjects as diverse as television, nuclear war, sports, the complexities of language, performance art, the Cold War, mathematics, the advent of the digital age, politics, economics, and global terrorism. Context_10 : William Black (13 November 1841 – 10 December 1898) was a novelist born in Glasgow, Scotland. During his own lifetime Black's novels were immensely popular, and were compared favourably with those of Anthony Trollope. However, his fame and popularity did not survive long into the twentieth century. fact_1 : Its author was compared by critics with PG Wodehouse, Don DeLillo, Julian Barnes, Umberto Eco, and Australian Nobellist Patrick White. fact_2 : Donald Richard "Don" DeLillo (born November 20, 1936) is an American novelist, playwright and essayist. Question: Which American novelist born in 1936 was compared to the author or Propinquity?
Output:
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Don DeLillo
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
One example is below.
Q: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
A: 1874May
Rationale: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
Q: Context_1 : John Bonney (born 21 May 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda. A wingman recruited from the small Tasmanian club Cooee, Bonney played in the St Kilda grand final team of 1971. As an aspiring young player, he rang Collingwood hoping for a game, but was turned away. Wanting to play with a strong team, he then called St Kilda (who played in the 1966 VFL Grand Final), was accepted and played from the bench in the first game. In a career that was riddled with injuries, his nose was broken a total of 9 times, and he had a near fatal injury in which his spleen was punctured by a kick to the stomach. He missed the 1970 and 1974 seasons due to family reasons, and the 1972 season due to a knee injury. Context_2 : The 1997–98 NBA season was the ninth season for the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association. The Magic hired Chuck Daly as head coach, who won two championships coaching the Detroit Pistons. Offseason acquisitions included All-Star guard Mark Price from the Golden State Warriors, Derek Harper from the Dallas Mavericks, and free agent Bo Outlaw. Under Daly, the Magic would get off to a solid 16–7 start. However, they struggled losing nine of their next ten games, as Anfernee Hardaway played just 19 games due to a knee injury, and Darrell Armstrong was out for the remainder of the season with a torn right rotator cuff in his shoulder after 48 games. At midseason, Rony Seikaly was traded to the New Jersey Nets as the Magic finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a record of 41–41, missing the playoffs for the first time since the 1992–93 season. Context_3 : The 1991–92 NBA season was the Bullets' 31st season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Bullets re-acquired Michael Adams from the Denver Nuggets. However, Bernard King would miss the entire season with a right knee injury. To make matters worse, Hot Plate Williams was suspended for the entire season for not being able to control his weight. The Bullets endured prolonged losing streaks in almost every month, as they traded Tom Hammonds midway through the season to the Charlotte Hornets for Rex Chapman, who only played in the final game of the season due a strained plantar fascia (left heel) injury. The Bullets lost 15 of their final 18 games finishing sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 25–57 record. Context_4 : The 1992–93 NBA season was the Warriors' 47th season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors were severely bitten by the injury bug losing their top players. Chris Mullin missed half the season with a torn ligament in his right thumb, Tim Hardaway missed 16 games with a bruised right knee, Šarūnas Marčiulionis broke his right leg and dislocated his right ankle in a jogging accident before the season, returned to play 30 games, then sat out the rest of the year with Achilles tendonitis; and second-year star Billy Owens missed 45 games with a knee injury. The Warriors struggled after an 18–14 start to the season, losing 15 of their next 17 games. They lost six of their final eight games of the season and finished sixth in the Pacific Division with a 34–48 record, failing to qualify for the playoffs. Context_5 : Grant Henry Hill (born October 5, 1972) is a retired American basketball player and a sports show host on NBA TV's NBA Inside Stuff. Hill played for four teams in his professional career in the National Basketball Association (NBA); the Detroit Pistons, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, and Los Angeles Clippers. Context_6 : The 2003–04 NBA season was the 15th season for the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Magic signed free agent Juwan Howard. Injuries hamstrung the Magic from the start of the season as Grant Hill missed the entire season recovering from ankle surgery, while Pat Garrity was lost after just two games with a knee injury. The Magic started the season with an 85–83 win on the road against the New York Knicks. However, their season would go straight down right after as they lost their next 19 games costing head coach Doc Rivers his job. With replacement Johnny Davis taking over, the Magic never recovered from their losing streak as they lost thirteen straight near the end of the season, finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a league-worst 21–61 record, the franchise's worst record since 1991–92. Context_7 : In the Australian Football League (AFL) injuries are now very common and consistent due to the game been a contact sport. The Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knee injury is one of the three major and common injuries that occur in the AFL. The ACL injury has long-term effects on the player, not only in physical activity but also in their own daily lives in the future. Studies have attempted to understand and work out a prevention for ACL injuries but it is too complicated. Once a player has injured their ACL, there is a very high possibility that the injury can occur again to the same knee. There is even the chance of the opposite knee been injured due to the fact the player protecting the reconstructed knee. Context_8 : Colin Alexander Patterson (born May 11, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). An undrafted player, he signed as a free agent with the Calgary Flames in 1983 after three seasons of college hockey with the Clarkson Golden Knights. A defensive specialist, Patterson played eight years with the Flames and was a member of their 1989 Stanley Cup championship team. After missing virtually the entire 1990–91 NHL season due to a knee injury, Patterson returned to the NHL for two seasons as a member of the Buffalo Sabres. He retired in 1994 after playing one season in Slovenia for HK Olimpija Ljubljana. Context_9 : The 2002–03 NBA season was the Raptors' 8th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Raptors acquired Lamond Murray from the Cleveland Cavaliers, but missed the entire season with a foot injury. Things looked bleak for the Raptors early in the season as Hakeem Olajuwon announced his retirement due to a back injury. The Raptors played around .500 with a 4–4 start to the season, but then lost six straight afterwards. The team then suffered a 12-game losing streak between December and January. In addition, Vince Carter continued to feel the lingering effect of his knee injury as he missed most of the first half of the season. Despite playing only 43 games, he was still voted to play in his fourth straight All-Star Game. However, Carter ended up giving the starting position to a retiring Michael Jordan. Despite this, the Raptors lost their final eight games of the season finishing seventh in the Central Division with a dismal 24–58 record. Following the season, Lenny Wilkens was let go as head coach of the Raptors, and was replaced with Kevin O'Neill. Context_10 : Samuel Butler (born 14 January 1986) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL). A talented underage soccer player from Gawler, South Australia, who only took up football as a teenager, he was drafted by West Coast with the 20th pick at the 2003 National Draft, having played in a SANFL reserves premiership for Central District the year he was drafted. Butler debuted for West Coast during the 2004 season, and was nominated for the AFL Rising Star award. A mid-sized defender and occasional midfielder, he played in West Coast's 2006 premiership team, but missed the entire next season due to injury. Butler has struggled with injury throughout his career, only playing his 100th game during the 2013 season, ten seasons after his debut. fact_1 : Injuries hamstrung the Magic from the start of the season as Grant Hill missed the entire season recovering from ankle surgery, while Pat Garrity was lost after just two games with a knee injury. fact_2 : Grant Henry Hill (born October 5, 1972) is a retired American basketball player and a sports show host on NBA TV's NBA Inside Stuff. Question: What show does a retired Orlando Magic player, who missed the entire 2003-2004 season due to a knee injury, host?
A:
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NBA Inside Stuff
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Problem:Context_1 : A Version of Now is the first solo studio album by Australian rock musician Peter Garrett, which was released in July 2016 on Sony Music Entertainment Australia. The album follows Garrett's retirement from Australian politics at the 2013 federal election. Context_2 : Kai Michael Hansen (born 17 January 1963) is a heavy metal guitarist and vocalist. Context_3 : Land of the Free is the fourth studio album by German power metal band Gamma Ray, released in 1995. Continuing a trend that would conclude with the band's fifth studio release, the lineup for the album was different from the previous one, as "Land of the Free" was the first Gamma Ray album to be released since the departure of Ralf Scheepers, leaving Kai Hansen to take up lead vocals. While not his first stint as a vocalist (Hansen had sung lead for Helloween until 1987 and had also recorded lead vocals on "Heal Me" from "Insanity and Genius"), it would be the first time he had performed lead vocals exclusively in 8 years. Context_4 : Roland Grapow (born 30 August 1959 in Hamburg, Germany) is a professional guitarist and music producer. Grapow is best known for his time in the leading power metal band Helloween, who he played with for 12 years after replacing founding member Kai Hansen. He subsequently created the power metal band Masterplan in 2001, which is still active today. Context_5 : Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I is the second studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1987. It marks the first appearance of vocalist Michael Kiske, and is considered the album that created the genre of European-style power metal. Kai Hansen stepped away from doing vocal duties as he had difficulties singing and playing the guitar at the same time during the previous tour. It was an album dominated by Hansen, due to an injury to co-guitarist Michael Weikath which prevented him from performing on much of the album. "Future World" was released as a single and a music video was made for "Halloween" but with 8 minutes omitted from the song. The band originally planned to release "Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I" and "" as a double album, but their record label refused, insisting that the albums be released separately. Much later in 2010, both albums were released together with bonus tracks. Context_6 : Dennis Ward is an American bass player and music producer. He is known for his various works as a producer for heavy metal and hard rock bands in Europe, as well as for being the bassist and founder of the band Pink Cream 69. Dennis is also currently working with a band formed in with ex-Helloween members Michael Kiske and Kai Hansen called Unisonic and performs lead vocals for the AOR studio project Khymera. Context_7 : Iron Savior is a German power metal band that formed in Hamburg, Germany in 1996. Following a period of several years working behind the scenes in music production, multi-instrumentalist and producer/engineer Piet Sielck joined with former Helloween bandmate Kai Hansen and then-drummer for Blind Guardian Thomen Stauch in a new project that would blend power metal with a high-concept science fiction story. The band's debut album "Iron Savior" introduced the story that would be told over the course of multiple albums, featuring a self-aware space vessel called the Iron Savior and its relationship to the mythical lost civilization of Atlantis. Context_8 : Peter Robert Garrett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 April 1953) is an Australian musician, environmentalist, activist and former politician. Context_9 : Gamma Ray is a power metal band from Hamburg, northern Germany, founded and fronted by Kai Hansen after his departure from the German power metal band Helloween. Hansen is the current lead vocalist, guitarist as well as the chief songwriter of Gamma Ray. The band is known as one of the most prominent bands of the German heavy metal scene. Context_10 : Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg, Northern Germany by members of bands Iron Fist and Gentry. Its first line-up consisted of singer and guitarist Kai Hansen, bass guitarist Markus Grosskopf, guitarist Michael Weikath, and drummer Ingo Schwichtenberg. After the release of a self-titled EP and their debut album "Walls of Jericho" in 1985, it expanded into a quintet with the addition of singer Michael Kiske, Hansen choosing to focus on guitar instead. Under this line-up, they released the "Keeper of the Seven Keys" albums (1987 and 1988), which established Helloween as a notable heavy metal band and led to the creation of the power metal subgenre. However, Hansen left the band quickly after the release of "Part II" and was replaced by Roland Grapow. He then created the band Gamma Ray. fact_1 : Peter Robert Garrett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 April 1953) is an Australian musician, environmentalist, activist and former politician. fact_2 : Kai Michael Hansen (born 17 January 1963) is a heavy metal guitarist and vocalist. Question: Have both Peter Garrett and Kai Hansen been in the music industry?
Solution:
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yes
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : In the C++ programming language, the C++ Standard Library is a collection of classes and functions, which are written in the core language and part of the C++ ISO Standard itself. The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to utilize and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for everyday tasks such as finding the square root of a number. The C++ Standard Library also incorporates 18 headers of the ISO C90 C standard library ending with ".h", but their use is deprecated. No other headers in the C++ Standard Library end in ".h". Features of the C++ Standard Library are declared within the codice_1 namespace. Context_2 : Turbo C++ is a discontinued C++ compiler and integrated development environment and computer language originally from Borland. Most recently it was distributed by Embarcadero Technologies, which acquired all of Borland's compiler tools with the purchase of its CodeGear division in 2008. The original Turbo C++ product line was put on hold after 1994 and was revived in 2006 as an introductory-level IDE, essentially a stripped-down version of their flagship C++Builder. Turbo C++ 2006 was released on September 5, 2006 and was available in 'Explorer' and 'Professional' editions. The Explorer edition was free to download and distribute while the Professional edition was a commercial product. In October 2009 Embarcadero Technologies discontinued support of its 2006 C++ editions. As such, the Explorer edition is no longer available for download and the Professional edition is no longer available for purchase from Embarcadero Technologies. Turbo C++ is succeeded by C++Builder. Context_3 : C++11 is a version of the standard for the programming language C++. It was approved by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) on 12 August 2011, replacing C++03, superseded by C++14 on 18 August 2014 and later, by C++17. The name follows the tradition of naming language versions by the publication year of the specification, though it was formerly named "C++0x" because it was expected to be published before 2010. Context_4 : CodeSynthesis XSD is an XML Data Binding compiler for C++ developed by Code Synthesis and dual-licensed under the GNU GPL and a proprietary license. Given an XML instance specification (XML Schema), it generates C++ classes that represent the given vocabulary as well as parsing and serialization code. It is supported on a large number of platforms, including AIX, Linux, HP-UX, OS X, Solaris, Windows, OpenVMS, and z/OS. Supported C++ compilers include GNU G++, Intel C++, HP aCC, Solaris Studio C++, IBM XL C++, and Microsoft Visual C++. A version for mobile and embedded systems, called CodeSynthesis XSD/e, is also available. Context_5 : Managed Extensions for C++ or just Managed C++ is a now deprecated Microsoft set of deviations from C++, including grammatical and syntactic extensions, keywords and attributes, to bring the C++ syntax and language to the .NET Framework. These extensions allowed C++ code to be targeted to the Common Language Runtime (CLR) in the form of managed code as well as continue to interoperate with native code. Contrary to what many people say, Managed C++ was a complete standalone, or full-fledged programming language because its absolute possible to write a complete Managed C++ program, just like with any other .NET language. Context_6 : Visioo-writer - The OpenDocument file viewer is a computer program designed to run on multiple operating systems with the explicit ability to view OpenDocument and OpenOffice.org/StarOffice documents. It is currently in a stable state (version 0.6) but updates continue. The goal is to create a small application to open popular and free document formats (e.g., AbiWord, KWord). The software is open source, and written in Python. Downloads are available for Microsoft Windows and Linux. Context_7 : C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1) is the common name for ISO/IEC TR 19768, C++ Library Extensions, which was a document proposing additions to the C++ standard library for the C++03 language standard. The additions include regular expressions, smart pointers, hash tables, and random number generators. TR1 was not a standard itself, but rather a draft document. However, most of its proposals became part of the later official standard, C++11. Before C++11 was standardized, vendors used this document as a guide to create extensions. The report's goal was "to build more widespread existing practice for an expanded C++ standard library." Context_8 : Herb Sutter is a prominent C++ expert. He is also a book author and a columnist for Dr. Dobb's Journal. He joined Microsoft in 2002 as a platform evangelist for Visual C++ .NET, rising to lead software architect for C++/CLI. Sutter served as secretary and convener of the ISO C++ standards committee for over 10 years. In September 2008 he was replaced by P.J. Plauger. He then re-assumed the convener position, after Plauger resigned in October 2009. In recent years Sutter was lead designer for C++/CX and C++ AMP. Context_9 : Crypto++ (also known as CryptoPP, libcrypto++, and libcryptopp) is a free and open source C++ class library of cryptographic algorithms and schemes written by Wei Dai. Crypto++ has been widely used in academia, student projects, open source and non-commercial projects, as well as businesses. Released in 1995, the library fully supports 32-bit and 64-bit architectures for many major operating systems and platforms, including Android (using STLport), Apple (Mac OS X and iOS), BSD, Cygwin, IBM AIX and S/390, Linux, MinGW, Solaris, Windows, Windows Phone and Windows RT. The project also supports compilation using C++03, C++11 and C++17 runtime libraries; and a variety of compilers and IDEs, including Borland Turbo C++, Borland C++ Builder, Clang, CodeWarrior Pro, GCC (including Apple's GCC), Intel C++ Compiler (ICC), Microsoft Visual C/C++, and Sun Studio. Context_10 : AbiWord ( ) is a free and open-source software word processor written in C++. Since version 3 it is based on GTK+ 3. The name "AbiWord" is derived from the root of the Spanish word ""abierto"", meaning "open". fact_1 : Visioo-writer - The OpenDocument file viewer is a computer program designed to run on multiple operating systems with the explicit ability to view OpenDocument and OpenOffice.org/StarOffice documents. fact_2 : The goal is to create a small application to open popular and free document formats (e.g., AbiWord, KWord). fact_3 : AbiWord ( ) is a free and open-source software word processor written in C++. Question: Visioo-writer supports document formats such as KWord, and this, an open-source word processor written in C++?
SOLUTION: AbiWord
PROBLEM: Context_1 : This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actor, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 88 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actor awards to 79 actors. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. Context_2 : The Ambassador Hotel was a hotel in Los Angeles, California, and location of the Cocoanut Grove nightclub until it was demolished in 2005. The hotel began operation formally on January 1, 1921, and subsequently was the site of the 2nd Academy Awards, the 3rd Academy Awards, the 5th Academy Awards, the 6th Academy Awards, the 12th Academy Awards, the 15th Academy Awards, and the June 1968 assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy. The hotel closed to guests in 1989. Context_3 : This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, "Knife in the Water", film directed and written by him was also nominated). The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more. Context_4 : The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award. Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards. Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements." Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy. The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall. Context_5 : This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actress, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actress awards to 79 different actresses. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. Context_6 : This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. Context_7 : This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry. More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actress, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015. Throughout the past 89 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actress awards to 75 different actresses. This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. Context_8 : White Horse is a short documentary by filmmakers Maryann DeLeo and Christophe Bisson that features a man (Maxym Surkov) returning to his Ukraine home for the first time in twenty years. Evacuated from the city of Pripyat, Ukraine in 1986 due to the Chernobyl disaster, he has not returned since then. DeLeo is the same filmmaker of the 2004 Academy Award-winning short film "Chernobyl Heart". Context_9 : Chernobyl Heart is a 2003 documentary film by Maryann DeLeo. The film won the Best Documentary Short Subject award at The 76th Academy Awards. Context_10 : Bridegroom (full title: Bridegroom: A Love Story, Unequaled) is a 2013 American documentary film about the relationship between two young gay men, produced and directed by Linda Bloodworth-Thomason. "Bridegroom" premiered at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival on April 23, 2013, and attracted further press coverage because its premiere screening at the festival was introduced by former President Bill Clinton. fact_1 : The film won the Best Documentary Short Subject award at The 76th Academy Awards. fact_2 : Bridegroom (full title: Bridegroom: A Love Story, Unequaled) is a 2013 American documentary film about the relationship between two young gay men, produced and directed by Linda Bloodworth-Thomason. fact_3 : "Bridegroom" premiered at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival on April 23, 2013, and attracted further press coverage because its premiere screening at the festival was introduced by former President Bill Clinton. Question: Did both Chernobyl Heart and Bridegroom win an award at the Academy Awards?
SOLUTION: no
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Sikh Hon Da Maan is a religious album by Malkit Singh. The videos were released are, Sikh Hon Da Maan, Chaare Vaar Gaya, Dastaar, Aaja Gur Nanak Aaja Mereh Sahib & Jindeh. Context_2 : Malkit Singh, MBE (Punjabi: ਮਲਕੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ) (born Malkit Singh Boparai; 13 September 1962) is an England-based Punjabi bhangra singer. Born in Hussainpur and raised in Nakodar, he moved to Birmingham in 1984. Singh is the first Punjabi singer to be honoured with an MBE by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. He is most famous for the songs "Gur Nalo Ishq Mita", "Tootak Tootak Tootiyan", "Kurri Garam Jayee", "Dekh li vilyait", "Chal Hun", and "Jind Mahi", the latter two from the soundtrack to the popular film "Bend It Like Beckham". Context_3 : Oriental Star Agencies is a British based record label, based in the Balsall Heath area of Birmingham. Some of the artists introduced by the label include Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Malkit Singh, Alam Lohar and Bally Sagoo. Context_4 : MV "Dongfang zhi Xing" (; translated as "Oriental Star" or "Eastern Star") was a river cruise ship that operated in the Three Gorges region of inland China. On 1 June 2015, the ship was traveling on the Yangtze River in Jianli, Hubei Province with 454 people on board when it capsized in a severe thunderstorm. On 13 June, 442 deaths were confirmed, with 12 rescued. It is the deadliest peacetime maritime disaster in China's history, and the worst maritime disaster (including wartime disasters) since the "Taiping" steamer sank in 1949, killing more than 1,500. Context_5 : DJ Vix, born and raised in the east of London is a British-Asian DJ/music producer known for his bhangra tracks, as well as his remixes. In 1996, he formed Dhol n Bass Roadshow that won many awards in coming years. He has worked in many places across the globe including Vancouver, Rotterdam, Africa, Norway, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, LA, Chicago, Washington DC, New York, Jumeirah and Delhi (Club Elevate). Guest mixes and shows on the Asian radio scene have included for the likes of BBC Radio 1, BBC 1xtra and BBC Asian Network. Signed up in 2002 by the internationally renowned Moviebox label, DJ Vix has received international recognition as a producer of mainstream Asian beats, with a style identical to none (album). Following on from his debut album DHOL N BASS UNCUT (2002), he produced his next three albums VIX IT UP (2004) and IDENTICAL 2 NONE (2007) and MOVIEBOX VIX TAPE (2008) with 'Ah Chak Bottle Daru Di' featuring Shin from DCS - the longest no.1 track on the BBC Asian Network that held top spot for a record breaking 13 weeks. In 2009 DJ Vix received his third award, 'Best Club DJ' at the UK Asian Music Awards (UK AMA) held at the Royal Festival Hall. In 2011, Dj Vix worked in collaboration with Surinder Shinda and Bhinda Jatt (also known as California Bhangra King). Dj Vix has also worked with artists like Miss Pooja, RnB superstar Jay Sean, Sukbir, Taz Stereo Nation, B21, XLNC, Debi Muksuspuri, H-Dhami and Ajay the ‘Brit Asia Superstar’ winner of 2010. In 2014, Dj Vix worked in collaboration with Malkit Singh MBE, and produced the track'Desi Beat'. In 2014, he released another track, 'Marda' feat Hunterz, along with the new album 'MY TURN' from Manjit Pappu. His next, and fifth solo album titled "Chapter V" is scheduled to be released on 26 February 2015. Context_6 : Sejong (] ; Hangul: 세종; Hanja: 世宗 ), officially Sejong Special Self-Governing City (Hangul: 세종특별자치시; Hanja: 世宗特別自治市 ) and formerly known as Yeongi (연기, 燕岐 ) County is South Korea's de facto administrative capital city. In early 2007, the South Korean government created a special administrative district from parts of South Chungcheong Province and North Chungcheong Province provinces, near Daejeon, to relocate nine ministries and four national agencies from Seoul. The new offices opened on 2 July 2012, with 36 government agencies slated to move there by 2015. Context_7 : Billo Rani is a studio album by Malkit Singh released on 20 November 2009. Context_8 : Malkit Singh Tehang is a long standing leader of the Sikh community in Sandwell. He is the ex-president of the first and largest Gurdwara (Sikh Temple) in the UK - Guru Nanak Gurdwara Smethwick. Context_9 : Lee Balterman (1920 – March 16, 2012) was an American photographer. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Balterman graduated from high school in 1938, and later took evening classes in drawing and painting at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1942, during World War II, Balterman enlisted in the US Army Reserves. First stationed in England, he then served in Clichy, France, working as a hospital aide and later as an army photographer. After being discharged in 1946, Balterman returned to Chicago and began working as a freelance photographer for the Globe, Rapho-Guillumette, and Black Star agencies, as well as producing covers for periodicals such as "Life", "Fortune", and "Sports Illustrated". He was noted in particular as a photograph of ballet. He died in 2012, aged 91. Context_10 : The Oriental Mindoro National High School (OMNHS) is the flagship campus and the largest public high school in Oriental Mindoro. It was established in 1921 and is located in San Vicente East, Calapan City. It offers high school education from first year to fourth year. The school is headed by Dr. Nimrod Bantigue. It was formerly named Oriental Mindoro High School and Jose J. Leido, Jr. Memorial National High School. fact_1 : Oriental Star Agencies is a British based record label, based in the Balsall Heath area of Birmingham. fact_2 : Born in Hussainpur and raised in Nakodar, he moved to Birmingham in 1984. Question: In what year did Malkit Singh move to the city where Oriental Star Agencies is based?
SOLUTION:
|
1984
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Q: Context_1 : Alex Wright is an American writer and Information Architect. He is the author of two books: (2014) and (2007). Wright is also a professor at the School of Visual Arts in New York City and head of User Experience research at Etsy. Many of his writings examine the current state of information transmission and organization through a historical, scientific, or cultural context. Context_2 : Alex Wright (born 28 August 1980) is a Canadian musician, composer, and producer. Since 2014, Wright has released solo recordings under the name The Wax Girl. Wright is also a former touring member for Raised by Swans, and is credited for performing guitar parts on seven songs from the critically acclaimed album, "No Ghostless Place". In 2010, Wright appeared as himself in Atom Egoyan's film "Chloe", for Raised by Swans' live performance at The Rivoli in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Context_3 : "Fat Old Sun" is a song by English rock band Pink Floyd, written and sung by David Gilmour. It appears on their 1970 album "Atom Heart Mother", and was performed live in a greatly expanded form (often exceeding fourteen minutes), both before and after the album was released (10 October). Live performances of this song date back to 16 July 1970, but only Gilmour and keyboardist Rick Wright appear on the studio version. Context_4 : Glut: Mastering Information Through The Ages is a 2007 book written by Alex Wright, a writer and information architect for The New York Times. Wright's intention is to provide a broad historical overview of the development of information transmission and organization systems. Context_5 : An Erotic thriller is a film genre defined by a thriller with a thematic basis in illicit romance or erotic fantasy. Though most erotic thrillers contain scenes of softcore sex, the frequency and explicitness of those scenes varies. If a film is a thriller with scenes of softcore sex or nudity, it is probably not an erotic thriller unless illicit romance or erotic fantasy is central to the dramatic conflict, as in "Body Heat", "Fatal Attraction", and "Night Eyes 3". Many crime thrillers, action films, and slasher films contain softcore sex and/or nudity but are not erotic thrillers. Likewise, if a film is not identifiably a thriller, it is probably not an erotic thriller but simply a work of softcore erotica or perhaps even erotic melodrama. Context_6 : Alex Wright was a Scottish football player and manager. Wright played as a half back for Aberdeen, Heart of Midlothian, Greenock Morton and Queen of the South. Context_7 : The New European Championship Wrestling (NEW) is a wrestling-league which was founded in Germany in 2009. It resides in the frankonian village of Heßdorf near Erlangen. Founder is Alex Wright, well known as an international successful wrestler himself and owner of the wrestling training centre "The Wright Stuff - Pro Wrestling School". NEW is the only league in Germany with its own sports and training hall, called N.E.W. HotSpot. It is specially equipped for all different kind of matches. NEW events take place on a monthly base, each with a different topic or match stipulations. Context_8 : State Property 2 is a 2005 American crime film directed by Damon Dash and produced and distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment. A sequel to 2002's "State Property", the film stars rap artists and other musicians such as Cam'ron, The Diplomats, Beanie Sigel, N.O.R.E., Kanye West, Mariah Carey and others. Championship boxers Bernard Hopkins and Winky Wright appear in cameo roles. Dash directed the film and co-created its story with Adam Moreno, who wrote the screenplay. The film marks the final appearance of Ol' Dirty Bastard. Context_9 : Chloe is a 2009 erotic thriller film directed by Atom Egoyan, a remake of the 2003 French film "Nathalie...". It stars Julianne Moore, Liam Neeson, and Amanda Seyfried in the title role. Its screenplay was written by Erin Cressida Wilson, based on the earlier French film, written by Anne Fontaine. Context_10 : Fatal Instinct is a 1993 American erotic thriller comedy film directed by Carl Reiner. It parodies the erotic thriller movie genre, which at the time had reached its commercial peak. The film stars Armand Assante as a lawyer and cop named Ned Ravine who has an affair with a woman named Lola Cain played by Sean Young. Kate Nelligan stars as Ned Ravine's wife and Sherilyn Fenn stars as Laura Lingonberry, Ravine's secretary. The film's title is a combination of "Fatal Attraction" and "Basic Instinct", both of which starred Michael Douglas. fact_1 : In 2010, Wright appeared as himself in Atom Egoyan's film "Chloe", for Raised by Swans' live performance at The Rivoli in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. fact_2 : Chloe is a 2009 erotic thriller film directed by Atom Egoyan, a remake of the 2003 French film "Nathalie...". Question: What movie did Alex wright appear in as himself that was a erotic thriller?
A:
|
Chloe
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
## Question and Answer John loved competing because he was very competitive. He liked being about to divide people into what categories?
Options:
- winners and losers
- perform better
- might win
- losses
- enemies
winners and losers
## Chain-of-thought John liked dividing people into categories of winners and losers because he loved striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.
## Question and Answer What often goes under furniture?
Options:
- rug
- store
- room
- bathtub
- loft
rug
## Chain-of-thought A rug or carpet is a sheet of cloth used to cover the floor.
## Question and Answer She found the trend quite odd, but it seemed that this was the new what?
Options:
- even
- common
- regular
- normal
- thing to do
normal
## Chain-of-thought
|
New normal is term used for explaining the new common thing. A trend can be odd for some and a normal thing for another.
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
** Cars are moving objects. People are usually happy when they have their own cars. Having one's own car is very convenient.
own car
** What moving object will a person be happy to have?
Options:
- catch cold
- experience joy
- submarine
- believe in god
- own car
Detailed logic: Arguments is an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one. If my husband never helps me doing housework, that might lead to arguments.
arguments
Question for this logic: If my husband never helps me doing housework, what might that lead to?
Options:
- boredom
- arguments
- headache
- exhaustion
- park
Logic ==> War is an evil. Waging war is often considered to be evil.
evil
Question ==> What is waging war often considered to be?
Options:
- suffering
- killing people
- people dying
- evil
- a party
** A person is unable to go ahead if he fails a course. One must repeat the course in order to pass.
go back to
** If he did not pass course this semester he would have to what?
Options:
- learn
- fail
- get certificate
- go back to
- feel proud
Detailed logic: Not saving after buying will result in very less money. Having very less money is going broke. Going broke is an event.
go broke
Question for this logic: If you spend all your time buying and not saving what is is likely to happen?
Options:
- using money
- feel better
- ocean
- losing money
- go broke
** A man can be with someone who he takes care of while walking on street. A man can walk with lady, closer to street to protect her.
lady
**
|
A man is supposed to walk closer to the street when with a?
Options:
- female group
- father
- gods
- boys
- lady
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Binder is a cover for holding loose sheets of paper. Binder is an office item. Office items are sold in office supply store.
A: office supply store
|
Q: Where can you buy a binder?
Options:
- college dorm
- back pack
- class room
- backpack
- office supply store
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
** Castle is a large building, typically of the medieval period, fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and in many cases a moat. The king needed to feel safe, he went to castle.
castle
** The king needed to feel safe, where did he go?
Options:
- castle
- throne room
- deck of cards
- fort
- court
** Babies generally cry a lot and cause stress. Babies sleeping soundly do not cry and do not cause stress.
sleep soundly
** For a stressed out mother a baby is cutest when it is able to what?
Options:
- like spinach
- laugh
- sleep soundly
- giggle
- clap hands
** Plate is an open container used to carry and hold food. Plate is used to serve food in before eating. Green bean is a food.
plate
** Where would green beans be found directly before eating?
Options:
- bathroom
- plate
- container
- farmer's market
- mouth
** The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit.
detroit
**
|
If someone is watching the professional Tigers play a game at a baseball field, where are they likely?
Options:
- japan or america
- baseball stadium
- inside
- detroit
- country
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Consider the question. The salesman was a weasel, this should've probably been expected at a what?
Options:
- used car lot
- viking ship
- chicken coop
- backyards
- rabbit warren
What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: used car lot?
|
The salesman works at a used car lot. The salesman was a weasel and should've probably been expected at a used car lot.
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: dull
|
Question: It could have been a beautiful day, but what did the overcast sky do to the color?
Options:
- bee utiful
- ugly
- dull
- plain
- wet
Stream-of-consciousness: A sunny day is generally considered beautiful. Overcast sky means a sky filled with clouds. Sky filled with clouds doesn’t allow a sunny day. A day without sun is considered as dull.
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
zs_opt
| 17
|
train
|
Detailed logic: If I am lost on a turnpike without a GPS then I should consult an atlas.
atlas
Question for this logic: I am lost on a turnpike without a GPS, so what should I consult?
Options:
- eastern united states
- burying needle
- atlas
- urban region
- interstate highway
Logic ==> Discovery is a television channel. Discovery many tv programs starring a shark.
television program
Question ==> What does Discovery have a number of, starring a shark?
Options:
- open ocean
- gulf of mexico
- tornado
- television program
- coral reef
** New Hampshire is a US state with large expanses of wilderness. Apple trees can be found in large expanses of wilderness.
new hampshire
** Where could you find an apple tree?
Options:
- bloom
- washington state
- new hampshire
- around water
- sunshine
Detailed logic: David was tired as he was suffering from addiction because he hadn't got the thing he needed in a long time. He was in pain because of addiction and was shaking also.
addiction
Question for this logic: David hurt all over. He was tired, he was shaking, and he was in pain. He hadn't gotten what he needed in a long time. He was suffering from what?
Options:
- addiction
- fatigue
- relaxation
- headaches
- over eating
Logic ==> Aircraft is where human can take a flight.
aircraft
Question ==> Where can a human take flight?
Options:
- school
- aircraft
- band
- factory
- car
Logic ==> Obtaining information is a task. If you listen to someone talk without talking yourself, you might be obtaining information.
obtaining information
Question ==>
|
If you listen to someone talk without talking yourself, you might do what?
Options:
- conversation
- communicate
- exchange of ideas
- sharing information
- obtaining information
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
** When people break a leg, they usually have difficulty walking. People often need assistance when they cannot walk properly on their own.
need assistance
** What would happen to a person if he or she fell down and broke his or her leg?
Options:
- get cast
- try to learn
- feel proud
- catch cold
- need assistance
Detailed logic: Supermarkets are places that sell food and other essentials. People are likely to find food at supermarkets.
supermarket
Question for this logic: Where are people likely to find food?
Options:
- opera
- supermarket
- building
- conference
- apartment
Logic ==> As Sam was employed at a union shop so he had to join a union without any choice but if he didn't do so then he will have to leave workplace. Being employed at a union shop, it was a workplace for Sam.
workplace
Question ==> Sam didn't want to join a union, but he had no choice. He was employed at a union shop. If he didn't want to join, he's have to leave what?
Options:
- province
- workplace
- construction business
- law
- club
** Bedroom can have clothes. One sleeps in the bedroom. Bedroom is a room in the house.
bedroom
** Where would you find cloth to sleep on?
Options:
- kitchen
- linen closet
- fabric store
- bedroom
- garage
Detailed logic: Procreating can cause std. different individual have different types of std.
std
Question for this logic: He was trying to procreate with many individuals, this led to a what?
Options:
- moaning
- die
- kiss
- std
- sanity
** Soccer game is the sport of football. Balls are kicked with feet in the sport of football.
soccer game
**
|
When black and white balls are kicked with feet what is being played?
Options:
- sporting event
- gym
- toy store
- baseball
- soccer game
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: arrive late
|
The question is: Trains tend to come on time, airplanes on the other hand tend to what?
Options:
- stall
- take off
- arrive late
- catch on fire
- carry freight
Step-by-step reasoning process: Airplanes arrive late because of traffic in the air or in the airports.
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Logic ==> Feel better about yourself is to feeling pride or satisfaction with yourself. Sam wanted you to improve yourself to feel better about yourself.
feel better about yourself
Question ==> Sam felt that you needed to improve yourself. She said that you should take the time to collect your thoughts and clear your mind. Why does she want you to improve yourself?
Options:
- learn new
- do yoga
- meditate
- feel better about yourself
- celebrate
** People usually have their own pets. Many people like other people's pets too. Most people prefer their own animal over others' pets. People are more attached to their own pets.
own animal
** A person can like all sorts of pets but they always prefer their what?
Options:
- catch cold
- eat food
- study literature
- own animal
- word sentence
Detailed logic: Getting surprisng show over and over cause annoyance.
annoyance
Question for this logic: What would it be if they get a surprising show over and over?
Options:
- surprise
- fight
- annoyance
- might scare
- irritated
Logic ==> Sudden attack in fencing by pushing sword can hurt the opposite player. Puncture wound occurs due to sharp pointed object and sword is sharp enough.
puncture wound
Question ==> A fencing thrust with a sharp sword towards a person would result in what?
Options:
- injury
- small cuts
- fever
- competition
- puncture wound
** While running, people mostly fall down. When someone runs carelessly, he tend to fall down.
fall down
** If I go for a run and don't watch where I place my feet, what's likely to happen?
Options:
- fall down
- sweat
- exhaustion
- may trip
- may fall
Detailed logic: Students take notebooks to their classes. One can buy a notebook as it is an object.
notebook
Question for this logic:
|
The teacher told the class they would be taking a lot of notes this semester, he recommended buying a what just for this class?
Options:
- school
- meeting
- notebook
- meeting
- desk
|
cot_ecqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example Input: Togdheer (소 말리 'Wabi Togdheer')는 소말리랜드 동부의 Togdheer River 지역의 계절 강입니다.
Example Output: Togdheer (소 말리 'Wabi Togdheer')는 소말리아 동부의 Togdheer River 지역의 계절 강입니다.
Example Input: Belson은 오디오 디렉터로서 라이브 키네틱 비주얼을 프로그래밍했으며 Jacobs는 전자 음악 및 시각적 인 실험을 프로그래밍했습니다.
Example Output: Belson은 오디오 디렉터로서 동적 라이브 비주얼을 프로그래밍했으며 Jacobs는 전자 음악 및 시각적 실험을 프로그래밍했습니다.
Example Input: WORHP는 eNLP (European NLP Solver)라고도하며 대규모의 연속 비선형 최적화 문제를 수치 적으로 풀기위한 수학 소프트웨어 라이브러리입니다.
Example Output:
|
ESA의 eNLP (European NLP solver)라고도하는 WORHP는 지속적으로 대규모의 비선형 최적화 문제를 수치 적으로 풀기위한 수학 소프트웨어 라이브러리입니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
One example is below.
Q: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
A: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Rationale: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Korean is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Q: Hardin Independent School District는 텍사스 주 하딘 (Hardin, Texas)에 소재한 공립 교육구입니다.
A:
|
Hardin Independent School District는 미국 하딘 (Texas)에 위치한 공립 교육구입니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Hastings Ndlovu는 요하네스 버그의 Avalon Cemetery에있는 Hector Pieterson과 함께 매장되었습니다.
|
Hastings Ndlovu는 Hector Pieterson과 함께 Johannesburg의 Avalon 공동 묘지에 묻혔습니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
[Q]: Hector Crawford는 3DB 관리자이자 Curteis Crawford의 형제였으며 도로시 크로포드 (Dorothy Crawford)의 형제였습니다.
[A]: Hector Crawford는 3DB 매니저이자 Curteis Crawford의 형제이자 Dorothy Crawford의 형제였습니다.
[Q]: CBS에서 제작하거나 CBS 영화에서 배포 한 1976 년 이전 시리즈는 나중에 Viacom과 Paramount Television에서 배포했습니다.
[A]: 1976 년 이전에 CBS에 의해 제작되었거나 CBS 영화로 배포 된 시리즈의 대부분은 나중에 Viacom과 Paramount Television에 의해 배포되었습니다.
[Q]: 2006 년 12 월, Muspratt는 Classic에서 "John Pon Rhein"과 "Chicago Tribune"의 직원들에 의해 "올해의 시카고 상"으로 선정되었습니다.
[A]:
|
2006 년 12 월, Muspratt는 존 폰 라인 (John von Rhein)과 시카고 트리뷴 (Chicago Tribune)의 스태프가 클래식 음악에서 '올해의 시카고 (Chicagoan of the Year)'로 선정되었습니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:포함 된 12 개의 이야기 중 6 개는 저자의 첫 번째 소장품 인 "저녁 뉴스"에 이미 실 렸습니다.
Solution:
|
포함 된 12 개 이야기 중 6 개는 저자의 첫 번째 소장품 인 "The Evening News"에 이미 실 렸습니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Consider Input: Dinesh Gunawardena의 형제이자 Philip Gunawardena의 장남 인 그는 Colombo의 Royal College에서 교육을 받았다.
Output: Dinesh Gunawardena의 형제이자 Philip Gunawardena의 장남 인 그는 Colombo Royal College에서 교육을 받았다.
Input: Consider Input: 이 도시는 스네이크 리버 (Snake River)의 합류점에 오레곤과의 국경을 표시하는 위서 강 (Weiser River)과 함께 있습니다.
Output: 도시는 스네이크 리버와 오리건 주와의 국경을 표시하는 Great Weiser River의 합류점에 자리 잡고 있습니다.
Input: Consider Input: Dorothy Kate Richmond, Frances Hodgkins, Gwen Knight는 Stewart와 동시대에 살았습니다.
|
Output: Dorothy Kate Richmond, Frances Hodgkins, Gwen Knight는 스튜어트 동시대의 인물입니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
The paraphrase of the original sentence in Korean is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
New input case for you: Souray는 2016 년 2 월에 전 WWE - professional - 레슬링 선수 인 Barbara Blank와 결혼했으며, 2017 년 10 월에 분리 된 Kelly Kelly로 잘 알려져 있습니다.
Output:
|
Souray는 2016 년 2 월에 Kelly Kelly로 잘 알려진 전 WWE 프로 레슬링 선수 Barbara Blank와 결혼했습니다. 그들은 2017 년 10 월에 헤어졌다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
PROBLEM: 처음 5 개의 무기는 1916 년 상반기에 인도되었으며 전쟁이 끝날 때까지 총 57 기통과 56 기가 완성되었습니다.
SOLUTION: 처음 5 개의 무기는 1916 년 상반기에 인도되었습니다. 전쟁이 끝나면 총 57 배럴과 56 대의 포가 완료되었습니다.
PROBLEM: 중소 마케도니아 유대인 공동체는 지중해 해안, 특히 북 이스라엘과 구쉬 댄 지역에서 매우 오래 존재합니다.
SOLUTION: 중소 마케도니아 유대인 공동체는 지중해 연안, 특히 구쉬 단 (Gush Dan)과 북부 이스라엘에서 매우 오래 전부터 존재합니다.
PROBLEM: 이 항공사는 인도 전역에 80 개 이상의 도시를 연결하고 인도 항공의 자유화 이후 해외 노선을 운영합니다.
SOLUTION:
|
이 항공사는 인도 전역에 80 개 이상의 도시를 연결하고 인도 항공의 자유화 이후 해외 노선을 운영합니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
타이 에리 (Taieri)는 1866 년부터 1911 년까지 뉴질랜드 오 타고 지방의 옛 선거구 유권자입니다.
타이 에리 (Taieri)는 1866 년부터 1911 년까지 오 타고 (Otago)의 뉴질랜드 지역에서 의회의 선거구였습니다.
데비 다우 너 (Debbie Downer)는 2004 년 데뷔 된 레이첼 드라 치 (Rachel Dratch)가 그린 허구의`토요일 밤 라이브 (Saturday Night Live) '캐릭터의 이름이다.
데비 다우 너 (Debbie Downer)는 2004 년 데뷔 한 레이첼 드라 치 (Rachel Dratch)가 그린 허구의`토요일 밤 라이브 (Saturday Night Live) '캐릭터의 이름이다.
제국주의는 1866 년부터 가부장제 자리가 1928 년까지 레바논의 베이루트로 옮겨 질 때부터 길리 기아의 아르메니아 가톨릭 총 대주교의 자리였다.
|
1866 년에서 1928 년까지, 제국주의는 베이루트의 족장이 레바논으로 옮겨 질 때까지 길리 기아의 아르메니아 가톨릭 총 대주교의 자리였다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Part 2. Example
1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Answer: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Korean is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Part 3. Exercise
"유전성이 아닌 spherocytosis는 때때로 사용되는 경우는 드물다.
Answer:
|
때때로 "비 유전성 구상 세포증"이란 용어는 거의 사용되지 않습니다.
|
task771_pawsx_korean_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Definition: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Input: How much does a physical therapy makes per hour ?
What kinds of materials make good thermal insulators ?
How do you delet the videos you got off a website off your ipod ?
Why you math so important ?
Output:
|
What kinds of materials make good thermal insulators ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
The four parts of boot process of an os ?
What is the history of information technology and its meaning ?
Who invented soada pop ?
A male whale is called a ?
Output:
|
What is the history of information technology and its meaning ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
PROBLEM: Inter tidal zones around the world ?
Why was volleyball become a sport ?
What is cubic meter in chemistry ?
What kind of cereal do grasshoppers eat ?
SOLUTION: What kind of cereal do grasshoppers eat ?
PROBLEM: What is lewis structure n2O ?
What are PEI 's natural reasoucrces ?
What was the average price for a music CD in 2007 ?
What planet has two thirds reddish-brown ?
SOLUTION: What was the average price for a music CD in 2007 ?
PROBLEM: 38mg is equal to how many grams ?
Neon is identified with the symbol ?
Remilitarisation of the Rhineland ?
Why is arsenic used ?
SOLUTION:
|
Why is arsenic used ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Input: Consider Input: How many milliliters is in 1000 liters ?
How do you replace fuel pump mazda tribute ?
How much do hairstyls get payed hour ?
How much does one cubic yard of 34 minus gravel weigh ?
Output: How many milliliters is in 1000 liters ?
Input: Consider Input: In the winter thw winds blow opposite directions and it is dry What are these winds called ?
Activities that is science-based ?
When was the constitution signed and passed ?
Are milileters used to measure volume ?
Output: When was the constitution signed and passed ?
Input: Consider Input: How many calories in 5 oz smoked salmon ?
The height of a polar bear ?
What are the three computer periphearls ?
What are examples of family rhymes ?
|
Output: What are examples of family rhymes ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
See one example below:
Problem: What is the product of transcripition durring gene expression ?
The four main parts of the brain ?
What degrees do you need to become a judge ?
How dieting affects your peformance in sport ?
Solution: What degrees do you need to become a judge ?
Explanation: The output is from the list of given queries and it is formed with no grammatical or spelling errors when compared to other queries
Problem: Is a 1987 silver dollar have any value ?
The lowest point in Colorado is ?
What is the name of the girl in the nutcracker ?
How would you summerize unaliable rights ?
Solution:
|
What is the name of the girl in the nutcracker ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
What is the product of transcripition durring gene expression ?
The four main parts of the brain ?
What degrees do you need to become a judge ?
How dieting affects your peformance in sport ?
Solution: What degrees do you need to become a judge ?
Reason: The output is from the list of given queries and it is formed with no grammatical or spelling errors when compared to other queries
Now, solve this instance: Who are curiosity and adaptability ?
How many seasons will house have ?
1986 Liberty One Dollar ?
How much is 1919 australia penny worth ?
Student:
|
How many seasons will house have ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Input: Common age of teenage pregnancy ?
What is the legal age to get a percing in canada ?
What is similar between mitosis and binary fission ?
What religion became the main faith of the roman empire ?
Output:
|
What religion became the main faith of the roman empire ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Input: How much money does artificial turf cost ?
Who was charles r drews spouse ?
How many in an average american family ?
How many calories in one cup of baby portobello mushrooms ?
Output:
|
How much money does artificial turf cost ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
How many sides are on a polygon ?
Steps in using pregnancy test kit ?
How many carbs orange jucie ?
How do you replace house soffitts ?
A:
|
How many sides are on a polygon ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
On girlsense where is the psp ?
What is the size of south africa ?
How many church of england churches is there in england ?
What is the difference in life insurance No exam ?
|
What is the size of south africa ?
|
task675_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
One example: 静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Solution is here: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Now, solve this: 当老师需要他们注意的时候 班级可以面对前线
Solution:
|
当老师想休息时, 班级可以面对挫折感。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: 静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Example output: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Example explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: 您可以使用巫师来捕捉碎片 。
A:
|
您可以使用便条写入消息 。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: 静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Example output: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Example explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: 你可以给世界打上品牌 将产品出售给...
A:
|
你可以击败世界 将产品出售给。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Problem:你可能是指在自己的谷仓里 一只完美的狗
Solution:
|
你可能会在自己的家里发现一条暴力的狗
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example Input: 坏信用会让你选择支付现金。
Example Output: 坏信用会让你期望付现金
Example Input: 你会笑,因为你必须照顾你的需要。
Example Output: 你会工作,因为你必须照顾你的需求。
Example Input: 你很可能在街道附近找到房子。
Example Output:
|
你可能会抢劫街道附近的房子。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
See one example below:
Problem: 静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Solution: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Problem: 使用一本书收听照片。
Solution:
|
使用一本书储存照片。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Solution: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Reason: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Now, solve this instance: 警察给你带了车过来
Student:
|
人们给你带了食物来
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: 静音开关用于激活灯光 。
Example output: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Example explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: 树木为城市水道增添了美景。
A:
|
树木给旧区域增添了美貌。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Let me give you an example: 静音开关用于激活灯光 。
The answer to this example can be: 使用灯开关命令取出针头 。
Here is why: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about the lights and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
OK. solve this:
你可以提到一家杂货店,
Answer:
|
您可以使用杂货店购买饲料供应。
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: 你会付现金 因为商店不收信用卡
A: 你会扣留现金 因为商店不收信用卡
****
Q: 别人可能会笑 如果你告诉一个有趣的一个。
A: 别人可能会笑 如果你说一个可笑的假话。
****
Q: 你可能会在箱子里装水
A:
|
你可能会在湖里找到水
****
|
task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
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