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instruction: In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. question: [9, 10, 2, 10, 8, 6] , [1, 7, 7, 4, 2, 8] answer: [2, 8] question: [9, 1, 5, 7, 3] , [5, 4, 1, 8, 5] answer: [1, 5] question: [3, 8, 5, 3, 10, 7, 10, 3, 5, 10] , [5, 5, 10, 8, 4, 8, 9, 1, 1, 6] answer:
[5, 8, 10]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Problem:[8, 1, 6, 3, 1, 3, 4, 1] , [6, 8, 1, 2, 1, 7, 8, 4] Solution:
[1, 4, 6, 8]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Q: [4, 5, 10, 5, 8, 4, 9, 1, 6] , [8, 2, 10, 2, 5, 6, 8, 5, 1] A:
[1, 5, 6, 8, 10]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Example: [2,5,1,4],[2,5,8,4,2,0] Output: [2,4,5] The elements 2,4, and 5 are in both lists. This is a good example. New input case for you: [2, 3, 5, 1, 9, 7, 4, 7] , [7, 8, 3, 4, 10, 6, 5, 2] Output:
[2, 3, 4, 5, 7]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. [EX Q]: [10, 9, 1, 10, 10, 5] , [2, 9, 9, 7, 5, 9] [EX A]: [5, 9] [EX Q]: [10, 8, 3, 7, 2, 3, 6] , [1, 9, 5, 8, 5, 7, 1] [EX A]: [7, 8] [EX Q]: [6, 5, 4, 8, 4, 10, 5, 5, 9] , [4, 9, 3, 10, 6, 4, 8, 9, 8] [EX A]:
[4, 6, 8, 9, 10]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
Part 1. Definition In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Part 2. Example [2,5,1,4],[2,5,8,4,2,0] Answer: [2,4,5] Explanation: The elements 2,4, and 5 are in both lists. This is a good example. Part 3. Exercise [2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 5, 1, 2, 2] , [8, 7, 9, 8, 7, 8, 9, 6, 3] Answer:
[6]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Q: [2, 10, 1, 8, 9, 5, 9, 9] , [6, 2, 4, 4, 1, 7, 1, 5] A:
[1, 2, 5]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Part 1. Definition In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Part 2. Example [2,5,1,4],[2,5,8,4,2,0] Answer: [2,4,5] Explanation: The elements 2,4, and 5 are in both lists. This is a good example. Part 3. Exercise [4, 1, 1, 4, 10, 2, 8, 7] , [7, 7, 4, 9, 7, 5, 7, 9] Answer:
[4, 7]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. [5, 4, 10, 5, 7, 5, 5, 9] , [8, 5, 10, 2, 9, 8, 1, 10] Output:
[5, 9, 10]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
zs_opt
1
test
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. Q: [5, 8, 9, 7, 5, 8] , [10, 7, 1, 4, 9, 2] A:
[7, 9]
task098_conala_list_intersection
NIv2
zs_opt
9
validation
Detailed Instructions: You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. Problem:If \(f(x) = x^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } + x^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } } \), what is the value of \(f(16)\) ? (A)6 (B)8 (C)12 (D)32 (E)64 Solution:
A
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. If \(p < q < 0\), which of the following MUST be greater than 1? (A)\(pq\) (B)\(p + q\) (C)\(p - q\) (D)\(\frac { p } { q } \) (E)\(\frac { q } { p } \)
D
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
0
train
Detailed Instructions: You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. Q: When the number \(k\), where \(k > 0\), is cubed and multiplied by 4, the result is the same as when the number is divided by 9. What is the value of k? (A)36 (B)6 (C)\(\frac { 1 } { 6 } \) (D)\(\frac { 1 } { 18 } \) (E)\(\frac { 1 } { 36 } \) A:
C
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
instruction: You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. question: How much greater than 15\% of z is 30\% of \(z\) ? (A)\(15z\) (B)\(2z\) (C)\(1.5z\) (D)\(z\) (E)\(0.15z\) answer: E question: If \(a^b = 0\), \(c^b = c\), \(bc \neq 0\), and \(c \neq 1\), what must be the value of \(bc^a\) ? (A)0 (B)1 (C)a (D)\(a^b\) (E)c answer: B question: For all positive integers f and g, let f \# g be defined as \(\frac{f + 2g}{f - 2g}\). What is the value of 1,007 \# 3.5? (A)1.014 (B)10.14 (C)1,014 (D)10,140 (E)101,400 answer:
A
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. [EX Q]: Which of the following groups contains three fractions that are equal? (A)\(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{9}\) (B)\(\frac{2}{5}, \frac{10}{25}, \frac{12}{30}\) (C)\(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{4}, \frac{4}{6}\) (D)\(\frac{2}{3}, \frac{2}{6}, \frac{2}{9}\) (E)\(\frac{3}{4}, \frac{10}{12}, \frac{75}{100}\) [EX A]: B [EX Q]: 1. Choose a number between 0.5 and 0.99. 2. Multiply the number from the previous step by 20. 3. Determine the largest integer less than or equal to the number obtained from the previous step. 4. Subtract 4 from the number obtained from the previous step. 5. Write down the resulting number. If 0.62 is the number chosen in step 1, what is the number written in step 5? (A)6.2 (B)8 (C)9 (D)16 (E)62 [EX A]: B [EX Q]: Each of the following is equal to \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \%\) EXCEPT (A)\(\frac { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } { 100 } \) (B)\(\frac { 1 } { 200 } \) (C)0.005 (D)\(\frac { 5 } { 1000 } \) (E)\(\frac { 1\% } { 2\% } \) [EX A]:
E
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. If \(X = \frac { ab^2 } { c } \), what is the result on X of doubling a, tripling b, and quadrupling c? (A)X is multiplied by 1.5. (B)X is multiplied by 3. (C)X is multiplied 4.5. (D)X is multiplied by 6. (E)X is multiplied by 9. Output:
C
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. Input: Consider Input: In a sequence of numbers, the first term is 6. Each term after the first is calculated by adding 2 to the previous term and then dividing by -1. What is the value of the 101st term subtracted from the 70th term? (A)31 (B)14 (C)-2 (D)-14 (E)-31 Output: D Input: Consider Input: The average (arithmetic mean) of three consecutive even integers \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) is 8. What is the median of a, b, c, and 20 ? (A)8 (B)9 (C)10 (D)11 (E)12 Output: B Input: Consider Input: If \(p = 3^a\), \(q = 3^b\), and \(a - b = 3\), what is \(p\) in terms of \(q\)? (A)\(9q\) (B)\(18q\) (C)\(\frac { 1 } { 27 } q\) (D)\(27q\) (E)\(\frac { q } { 27 } \)
Output: D
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
Detailed Instructions: You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. Q: If \(p + q - 2 = 5 \), what is the value of \(p + q - 7\)? (A)-3 (B)0 (C)3 (D)6 (E)9 A:
B
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Definition: You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. Input: When \(n\) is a positive integer, \(9 + 3^ { n + 2 } = m\), what is the value of \(3^n\) in terms of \(m\)? (A)\(m + 3\) (B)\(m^2 - 3\) (C)\(\frac { m + 1 } { 9 } \) (D)\(\frac { m - 9 } { 9 } \) (E)\(\frac { 1 } { 3 } m\) Output:
D
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
2
test
You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. \begin { gather* } 66, 34, 18, m, 6, ... \end { gather* } The first five terms of a sequence are shown above. In this sequence, the first term is 66 and each term after it is 1 more than \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \) the previous term. What is the value of \(m\) ? (A)9 (B)10 (C)12 (D)13 (E)14
B
task104_semeval_2019_task10_closed_vocabulary_mathematical_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
0
validation
Instructions: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Input: [[73, -78, 65, -25, 38, -58], [18, -59, -57], [-56, -48], [-74, 35, 1, 80, 19, -9, 19, 66, 30], [75, 36, 83]] Output:
[36, -114, 92, 55, 57, -67, 19, 66, 30]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. [[-14, -40, 44, -94, 15, -4, -9, -93], [-15, 39], [1, 33, 53, -15, -15], [61, -34, 17, 6, 67, -22, -19, 62, 6], [-98, -74, 78, -63, 14, -67, 90, 16, 89]] Output:
[-65, -76, 192, -166, 81, -93, 62, -15, 95]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Q: [[12, 53, 9, 68, 20, 62, 72, -59, -5], [30, -70, -15, -76, -81, 98], [-52, 15, -74, -55], [-18, 47, 94, 11, 40, -43, 28], [-23, -64], [-64, -24, 26, -59]] A:
[-115, -43, 40, -111, -21, 19, 198, -59, -5]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. -------- Question: [[-1, -44, -78, -60], [93, 12], [75, 2, 13, 78, 34, 16, -79]] Answer: [167, -30, -65, 18, 34, 16, -79] Question: [[-10, -52, 75], [3, -32, 24, 11, 89, -88, -36, 29, 26], [-76, -100, 17], [-87, -7, -80, 64, 62, 47]] Answer: [-170, -191, 36, 75, 151, -41, -36, 29, 26] Question: [[-61, 69, -21, -23, 75], [56, -9, 83, -14, 30, -86, 5], [-65, -80, 11, -56, -80, 33, -10, -52, 4], [10, -15, 26, 11, 16, -8]] Answer:
[-60, -35, 99, -82, 41, -61, -5, -52, 4]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Example: [[6, 3, 8], [7, -5]] Output: [13, -2, 8] We start by summing up the first elements of all the lists: 6 + 7 = 13, so the first element of the output is 13. For the second element of the output, we sum up the second elements of all the lists: 3 + (-5) = -2. One of the lists doesn't have a third element, so the third element of the answer is: 8 + 0 = 8. New input case for you: [[-96, -95, -66, 51, 4, 11, 9, 78], [79, 76, 84, -96, -11, 47, -90]] Output:
[-17, -19, 18, -45, -7, 58, -81, 78]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. [[64, 58, 42, -67, -24, 46, -42], [-35, 5], [-15, -65, -64, -49, -54, -93], [-33, -52, 25, 10, -88, 19, 75, -28], [-84, -37, 26, 43, -83, -9, 68, 89]] [-103, -91, 29, -63, -249, -37, 101, 61] [[87, 15, -8, -49, 47, -39, -79, 76], [2, 23, 58, -9, -10, 10, 52, 60], [12, 45, 3]] [101, 83, 53, -58, 37, -29, -27, 136] [[18, 74, 91, 57, 79], [65, 80, 93, 82, -44, -85, -41, 47], [-86, 49], [45, -12], [-25, -8, 68, 18], [55, 91, 12, -62, -87], [20, -39, -58, 22, -87, 85, 56, 59]]
[92, 235, 206, 117, -139, 0, 15, 106]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
fs_opt
0
train
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Example input: [[6, 3, 8], [7, -5]] Example output: [13, -2, 8] Example explanation: We start by summing up the first elements of all the lists: 6 + 7 = 13, so the first element of the output is 13. For the second element of the output, we sum up the second elements of all the lists: 3 + (-5) = -2. One of the lists doesn't have a third element, so the third element of the answer is: 8 + 0 = 8. Q: [[37, 81, -48, 39, -10, 90, -34, -31, 98], [48, 31, 40, -45, 57], [47, -35, -78], [68, -75, 70, -63], [23, 68, 83, 47], [30, 29], [-90, -17]] A:
[163, 82, 67, -22, 47, 90, -34, -31, 98]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Problem:[[-38, -67], [-49, 22, 44], [-88, -52, -67, 27, 99, 76], [77, 48, -96, 76, 32, -11, -4, -60], [3, -20, 27], [80, 86, -75, 92, 42, 97, 11], [-18, 26, -76, 27, 49, -76, 87, -9]] Solution:
[-33, 110, -310, 222, 222, 86, 94, -69]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Example Input: [[57, -25, -57, -93, 56], [55, 15, -44, 48, 44, -94, -23, 4, 52], [-78, 93, 24, -23], [70, -2, 23], [72, 88, 47, 23], [2, -29, 22, -38, -45, -83, -99, -28]] Example Output: [178, 140, 15, -83, 55, -177, -122, -24, 52] Example Input: [[22, -88, 17, 7, 78], [-14, 37, -40], [-34, -74, -81, -74, -88, -39, 94, 70, -33], [28, -88, 11, 60, 37, -45, 83, 92], [-19, 55, -12]] Example Output: [-17, -158, -105, -7, 27, -84, 177, 162, -33] Example Input: [[57, -25, -57, -93, 56], [55, 15, -44, 48, 44, -94, -23, 4, 52], [-78, 93, 24, -23], [70, -2, 23], [72, 88, 47, 23], [2, -29, 22, -38, -45, -83, -99, -28]] Example Output:
[178, 140, 15, -83, 55, -177, -122, -24, 52]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
fs_opt
3
test
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. [EX Q]: [[-95, 82, -48, -48, 49, 92, -96], [10, -93, -16], [-84, 11, -42, 83, 28, -93, -67, 69, 94]] [EX A]: [-169, 0, -106, 35, 77, -1, -163, 69, 94] [EX Q]: [[-17, 72, -30, 73, -98, 83, -10, -51], [31, 60, 29, 96, 29, 76], [8, -20, -48, -27], [72, -34, -59], [40, -96, 29, -72, -13, 75, 66, 93], [-94, 42, 56, 14, -31, 33, 60, 23], [-9, -9]] [EX A]: [31, 15, -23, 84, -113, 267, 116, 65] [EX Q]: [[-4, 69, -85, -91, 37, -29, 26, 77, 2], [44, 85, -94, -100, -94, 23, 1, 97, -23], [3, -53, -62, -12], [-20, 99, 8, 52, 42, -86, -91, 68]] [EX A]:
[23, 200, -233, -151, -15, -92, -64, 242, -21]
task122_conala_list_index_addition
NIv2
fs_opt
6
validation
Detailed Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Q: wendy is a very generous kid . every time her parents buy her some stuff she always gives some of it to her friends . for her birthday this year she received a new set of shoes . she now has a total of 33 pairs of shoes . if she gave away 14 pairs of shoes to her friends how many pairs of shoes were left to her ? A:
19
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Teacher: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: for a birthday party cody bought 30 regular sodas and 5 diet sodas . How many sodas are there ? Solution: 35 Reason: total sods = 30+5 = 35 Now, solve this instance: there are 38 books on the shelf . marta put 10 more books on the shelf . how many books are on the shelf now ? Student:
48
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Example Input: james ate 22 carrot sticks before dinner and 15 more after dinner . how many carrot sticks did he eat ? Example Output: 37 Example Input: henry had $ 54 . later he sold some of his old toys and got another $ 2 . how much money does he have total ? Example Output: 56 Example Input: amy bought 7 pencils at the school store but she already had 3 pencils . how many pencils does she have totaled ? Example Output:
10
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Q: ned was buying books about astronomy . he bought 8 books about the planets and 4 about the space program . how many books did he buy total ? A: 12 **** Q: there are 98 cats in the little town . if 92 of them are a asleep how many cats are still awake ? A: 6 **** Q: marcus and his friends are starting a recycling project to help the school raise some money for charity . they were tasked to collect different materials and create useful things from those . if marcus was able to gather 25 milk bottles and john was able to gather 20 milk bottles how many milk bottles do they have available for recycling ? A:
45 ****
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. for the frosting and final touches willie will need to have 300 lbs . of whipped cream . if he got 149 lbs . of cream from his farm how much more cream is needed to be bought ?
151
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
zs_opt
0
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. there are 397 butterflies . each butterfly has 12 black dots and 17 yellow dots . how many black dots are there in all ? Output:
4764
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
Definition: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Input: there are 32 students in the class . the teacher divided them into 5 equal groups . how many students are there in each group ? Output:
6.4
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Detailed Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. See one example below: Problem: for a birthday party cody bought 30 regular sodas and 5 diet sodas . How many sodas are there ? Solution: 35 Explanation: total sods = 30+5 = 35 Problem: allen shiela 's brother likes to play with blocks . shiela repainted allen 's old blocks in different colors . if allen has 49 identical blocks and there are 7 blocks for every color of paint used how many colors did shiela use ? Solution:
7
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. for a birthday party cody bought 30 regular sodas and 5 diet sodas . How many sodas are there ? Solution: 35 Why? total sods = 30+5 = 35 New input: while playing a game kaleb had 98 lives . after losing some lives he had 73 left . how many lives did kaleb lose ? Solution:
25
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
fs_opt
0
test
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Input: Consider Input: mike owned 64 baseball cards . for his birthday he got 18 more . how many cards does mike have total ? Output: 82 Input: Consider Input: feeling good about what he did mr. anderson decided to continue giving to others . he went around the city and gave clothes to homeless people . if he gave 589 shirts and 345 trousers how many pieces of clothing did he gave out in total ? Output: 934 Input: Consider Input: jerry owned 7 video games . for his birthday he got 2 more . how many games did jerry have total ?
Output: 9
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
NIv2
fs_opt
2
validation
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body? Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs? Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence. Now, solve this: Are there tours at this national park in the summer? Solution:
Do people take tours at this national park in the summer?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Where was the father of this president born?
Where does the father of this president originate from?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
Detailed Instructions: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Q: Did this president have both a son and a daughter? A:
Did this president have children of each gender?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Example input: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body? Example output: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs? Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence. Q: On what year was this president sworn in? A:
Which year was this president sworn in during?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
instruction: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) question: What party was this president part of? answer: What was this president's party affiliation? question: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? answer: What political elections did this president attempt to win but lose? question: When is hunting allowed in this national park? answer:
What is the hunting season in this national park?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
9
train
Definition: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Input: What are the guided hikes in this national park? Output:
Which hikes are guided in this national park?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body? Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs? Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence. Problem: Who did this president win the presidential election against?
Solution: Who lost the presidential race to this president?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
fs_opt
5
train
Definition: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Input: Are there brown bears in this national park? Output:
Do brown bears live in this national park?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
2
train
Instructions: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Input: Is this dog breed not hypoallergenic? Output:
Can this dog breed cause an allergic reaction?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
3
test
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Q: What are the attractions in this national park? A:
What usually attracts people in this national park?
task1562_zest_text_modification
NIv2
zs_opt
4
validation
Information: - Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over 100 stage works, including such classics as "Ol' Man River", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "A Fine Romance", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "All the Things You Are", "The Way You Look Tonight", "Long Ago (and Far Away)" and "Who?". He collaborated with many of the leading librettists and lyricists of his era, including George Grossmith Jr., Guy Bolton, P. G. Wodehouse, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Dorothy Fields, Johnny Mercer, Ira Gershwin and E. Y. Harburg. - "Do-Re-Mi" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music". Within the story, it is used by Maria to teach the notes of the major musical scale to the Von Trapp children who learn to sing for the first time, even though their father disallowed frivolity after their mother's death. Each syllable of the musical solfège system appears in the song's lyrics, sung on the pitch it names. Rodgers was helped in its creation by long-time arranger Trude Rittmann who devised the extended vocal sequence in the song. According to assistant conductor Peter Howard, the heart of the number in which Maria assigns a musical tone to each child, like so many Swiss bell ringers was devised in rehearsal by Rittmann (who was credited for choral arrangements) and choreographer Joe Layton. The fourteen note and tune lyric 'when you know the notes to sing...' were provided by Rodgers and Hammerstein; the rest, apparently, came from Rittmann. Howard: 'Rodgers allowed her to do whatever she liked. When we started doing the staging of it, Joe took over. He asked Trude for certain parts to be repeated, certain embellishments.' - Show Boat is a 1927 musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Based on Edna Ferber's best-selling novel of the same name, the musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the "Cotton Blossom", a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years, from 1887 to 1927. Its themes include racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love. The musical contributed such classic songs as "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe" and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man". - Literature, in its broadest sense, is any single body of written works. More restrictively, it is writing considered as an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its Latin root "literatura"/"litteratura" (derived itself from "littera": "letter" or "handwriting") was used to refer to all written accounts, though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung (oral literature). Literature can be classified according to whether it is fiction or non-fiction and whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms such as the novel, short story or drama; and works are often categorized according to historical periods or their adherence to certain aesthetic features or expectations (genre). - Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in U.S. English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a narrative, philosophical or didactic device, it is chiefly associated in the West with the Socratic dialogue as developed by Plato, but antecedents are also found in other traditions including Indian literature. In the 20th century, philosophical treatments of dialogue emerged from thinkers including Mikhail Bakhtin, Paulo Freire, Martin Buber, and David Bohm. Although diverging in many details, these thinkers have articulated a holistic concept of dialogue as a multi-dimensional, dynamic and context-dependent process of creating meaning. Educators such as Freire and Ramón Flecha have also developed a body of theory and technique for using egalitarian dialogue as a pedagogical tool. - Sigmund Romberg (July 29, 1887 November 9, 1951) was an Austro-Hungarian composer who spent most of his adult life in the United States. He is best known for his musicals and operettas, particularly "The Student Prince" (1924), "The Desert Song" (1926) and "The New Moon" (1928). - Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music. - The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers". Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, such as "Edelweiss", "My Favorite Things", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", "Do-Re-Mi", and the title song "The Sound of Music". - The Brothers Grimm (' or '), Jacob (17851863) and Wilhelm Grimm (17861859), were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together specialized in collecting and publishing folklore during the 19th century. They were among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, and popularized stories such as "Cinderella" (""), "The Frog Prince" (""), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" (""), "Rapunzel", "Rumpelstiltskin" (""),"Sleeping Beauty" (""), and "Snow White" (""). Their first collection of folk tales, "Children's and Household Tales" ("), was published in 1812. - Cinderella, or The Little Glass Slipper, is a folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The title character is a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances, that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune. The oldest documented version comes from China, and the oldest European version from Italy. The most popular version was first published by Charles Perrault in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé" in 1697, and later by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales". - Richard Armstrong Whiting (November 12, 1891 February 19, 1938) was an American composer of popular songs including the standards "Hooray for Hollywood", "Ain't We Got Fun?" and "On the Good Ship Lollipop". (He also wrote lyrics occasionally, most notably for the standard "She's Funny That Way") - A lyricist or lyrist is a person who writes lyricswords for songsas opposed to a composer, who writes the song's melody. - Richard Rodgers ( 1902 -- 1979 ) and Oscar Hammerstein II ( 1895 -- 1960 ) were an influential , innovative and successful American musical theatre writing team , usually referred to as Rodgers and Hammerstein . They created a string of popular Broadway musicals in the 1940s and 1950s , initiating what is considered the `` golden age '' of musical theatre . With Rodgers composing the music and Hammerstein writing the lyrics , five of their Broadway shows , Oklahoma ! , Carousel , South Pacific , The King and I and The Sound of Music , were outstanding successes , as was the television broadcast of Cinderella . Among the many accolades their shows ( and film versions ) garnered were thirty - four Tony Awards , fifteen Academy Awards , the Pulitzer Prize , and two Grammy Awards . Their musical theatre writing partnership has been called the greatest of the 20th century . - Rollie Lynn Riggs (August 31, 1899 June 30, 1954) was an American author, poet and playwright born on a farm near Claremore, Oklahoma. His mother was 1/8 Cherokee, and when he was two years old, his mother secured his Cherokee allotment for him. He was able to draw on his allotment to help support his writing. Riggs wrote 21 full-length plays, several short stories, poems, and a television script. - The King and I is a musical, the fifth by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on the 1944 novel "Anna and the King of Siam" by Margaret Landon, which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love that neither can admit. The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. It ran nearly three years, then the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history, and has had many tours and revivals. - A magazine is a publication, usually a periodical publication, which is printed or electronically published (sometimes referred to as an online magazine). Magazines are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three.At its root, the word "magazine" refers to a collection or storage location. In the case of written publication, it is a collection of written articles. This explains why magazine publications share the word root with gunpowder magazines, artillery magazines, firearms magazines, and, in French, retail stores such as department stores. - Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha Mongkut Phra Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua, or Rama IV, known in English-speaking countries as King Mongkut (18 October 18041 October 1868), was the fourth monarch of Siam (Thailand) under the House of Chakri, ruling from 1851 to 1868. - Charles Perrault (12 January 1628 16 May 1703) was a French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from pre-existing folk tales. The best known of his tales include "Le Petit Chaperon Rouge" ("Little Red Riding Hood"), "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella"), "Le Chat Botté" ("Puss in Boots"), "La Belle au bois Dormant " ("The Sleeping Beauty"), and "Barbe Bleue" ("Bluebeard"). Some of Perrault's versions of old stories have influenced the German versions published by the Brothers Grimm more than 100 years later. The stories continue to be printed and have been adapted to opera, ballet (such as Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty"), theatre, and film. Perrault was an influential figure in the 17th-century French literary scene, and was the leader of the Modern faction during the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns. - The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, and an award is given for regional theatre. Several discretionary non-competitive awards are also given, including a Special Tony Award, the Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, and the Isabelle Stevenson Award. The awards are named after Antoinette "Tony" Perry, co-founder of the American Theatre Wing. - Pathos (; plural: "pathea" for "suffering" or "experience"; adjectival form: 'pathetic' from ) represents an appeal to the emotions of the audience, and elicits feelings that already reside in them. Pathos is a communication technique used most often in rhetoric (where it is considered one of the three modes of persuasion, alongside ethos and logos), and in literature, film and other narrative art. - Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor. - Histoires ou contes du temps passé or Les Contes de ma Mère l'Oye (Stories or Fairy Tales from Past Times with Morals or Mother Goose Tales) is a collection of literary fairy tales written by Charles Perrault, published in Paris in 1697. The work became popular because it was written at a time when fairy tales were fashionable amongst aristocrats in Parisian literary salons. Perrault wrote the work when he retired from court as secretary to Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister to Louis XIV of France. Colbert's death may have forced Perrault's retirement, at which point he turned to writing. Scholars have debated as the origin of his tales and whether they are original literary fairy tales modified from commonly known stories, or based on stories written by earlier medieval writers such as Boccaccio. - Russel Crouse (20 February 1893 3 April 1966) was an American playwright and librettist, best known for his work in the Broadway writing partnership of Lindsay and Crouse. - A newspaper is a serial publication containing news about current events, other informative articles (listed below) about politics, sports, arts, and so on, and advertising. A newspaper is usually, but not exclusively, printed on relatively inexpensive, low-grade paper such as newsprint. The journalism organizations that publish newspapers are themselves often metonymically called newspapers. As of 2017, most newspapers are now published online as well as in print. The online versions are called online newspapers or news websites. Newspapers are typically published daily or weekly. News magazines are also weekly, but they have a magazine format. General-interest newspapers typically publish news articles and feature articles on national and international news as well as local news. The news includes political events and personalities, business and finance, crime, weather, and natural disasters; health and medicine, science, and computers and technology; sports; and entertainment, society, food and cooking, clothing and home fashion, and the arts. - The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially called the Academy Award of Merit, which has become commonly known by its nickname "Oscar." The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS. - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 starting in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal. - Anschluss ("connection" or "joining") is the term used to describe the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in March 1938. German spelling, until the German orthography reform of 1996, was Anschluß and it was also known as the Anschluss Österreichs. The idea of an "Anschluss" (Austria and Germany united to form a "Greater Germany") began after the Unification of Germany excluded Austria and the Austrian Germans from the Prussian-dominated German nation-state in 1871. Following the end of World War I, in 1918, the Republic of German-Austria attempted union with Germany, but the Treaty of Saint Germain (10 September 1919) and the Treaty of Versailles (28 June 1919) forbade both the union and the continued use of the name "German-Austria" ("Deutschösterreich"). - A governess is a woman employed to teach and train children in a private household. In contrast to a nanny (formerly called a nurse), she concentrates on "teaching" children instead of meeting their physical needs. Her charges are of school age rather than babies. - Lorenz Milton Hart (May 2, 1895 November 22, 1943) was the lyricist half of the Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. Some of his more famous lyrics include "Blue Moon," "Mountain Greenery," "The Lady Is a Tramp," "Manhattan," "Where or When," "Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered," "Falling in Love with Love," "My Funny Valentine," "I Could Write a Book", "This Can't Be Love", "With a Song in My Heart", "It Never Entered My Mind", and "Isn't It Romantic?". - Columbia University (officially Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain. Columbia is the oldest college in the state of New York and the fifth chartered institution of higher learning in the country, making it one of nine colonial colleges founded before the Declaration of Independence. After the American Revolutionary War, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the institution under a private board of trustees before it was renamed Columbia University in 1896 when the campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying of land. Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities, and was the first school in the United States to grant the M.D. degree. - The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches. - Oklahoma (Cherokee: "Asgaya gigageyi" / ; or transliterated from English as ("òàlàhoma"), Pawnee: "Uukuhuúwa", Cayuga: "Gahnawiyogeh") is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words "okla" and "humma", meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, "The Sooner State", in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as "Oklahomans", or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City. - Margaret Landon (September 7, 1903 December 4, 1993) was an American writer best remembered for "Anna and the King of Siam", her best-selling 1944 novel of the life of Anna Leonowens which eventually sold over a million copies and was translated into more than twenty languages. In 1950, Landon sold the musical play rights to Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, who created the musical "The King and I" from her book. A later work, "Never Dies the Dream", appeared in 1949. - Joseph Pulitzer (born József Pulitzer; April 10, 1847 October 29, 1911) was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher of the "St. Louis Post Dispatch" and the "New York World". Pulitzer introduced the techniques of yellow journalism to the newspapers he acquired in the 1880s. He became a leading national figure in the Democratic Party and was elected congressman from New York. He crusaded against big business and corruption, and helped keep the Statue of Liberty in New York. - Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902  December 30, 1979) was an American composer of music for more than 900 songs and for 43 Broadway musicals. He also composed music for films and television. He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricists Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. His compositions have had a significant impact on popular music up to the present day, and have an enduring broad appeal. - Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical  humor, pathos, love, anger  are communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole. Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical forms like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as compared with the dialogue, movement and other elements. Since the early 20th century, musical theatre stage works have generally been called, simply, musicals. - Vincent Millie Youmans (September 27, 1898 April 5, 1946) was an American Broadway composer and Broadway producer. - Howard Lindsay, born Herman Nelke, (March 29, 1889 February 11, 1968) was an American theatrical producer, playwright, librettist, director and actor. He is best known for his writing work as part of the collaboration of Lindsay and Crouse, and for his performance, with his wife Dorothy Stickney, in the long-running play "Life with Father". - A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. - The Story of the Trapp Family Singers is a memoir written by Maria Augusta von Trapp, whose life was fictionalized in the musical "The Sound of Music". The book was published in 1949 by J. B. Lippincott Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. - Anna Harriette Leonowens (born Anna Harriet Emma Edwards; 5 November 1831 19 January 1915) was an Anglo-Indian or Indian-born British travel writer, educator and social activist. - "For Judith Durham's 1971 album of the same name, see "Climb Evry Mountain (album)" "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music." It is sung at the close of the first act by the Mother Abbess. It is themed as an inspirational piece, to encourage people to take every step towards attaining their dreams. - Oklahoma! is the first musical written by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, "Green Grow the Lilacs". Set in Oklahoma Territory outside the town of Claremore in 1906, it tells the story of cowboy Curly McLain and his romance with farm girl Laurey Williams. A secondary romance concerns cowboy Will Parker and his flirtatious fiancée, Ado Annie. - Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895  August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years. Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for singers and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs. Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music. Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote "Show Boat", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund Romberg; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers, which include "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music". - The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production companies, film studios, cinematography, film production, screenwriting, pre-production, post production, film festivals, distribution; and actors, film directors and other film crew personnel. - Charles Rudolf Friml (December 7, 1879 November 12, 1972) was a Czech-born composer of operettas, musicals, songs and piano pieces, as well as a pianist. After musical training and a brief performing career in his native Prague, Friml moved to the United States, where he became a composer. His best-known works are "Rose-Marie" and "The Vagabond King", each of which enjoyed success on Broadway and in London and were adapted for film. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'rodgers and hammerstein'. Choices: - abbess - acting - actor - advertising - arranger - author - book - captain - classics - commercial - composer - conductor - democratic party - director - educator - entertainment - fashion - founder - general - governess - hotel - intellectual - journalism - king - librettist - literary - lyricist - major - member - military - monarch - mountain - nanny - nun - nurse - official - opera - playwright - poet - prince - public service - publisher - research - revolutionary - rhetoric - saint - science - screenwriting - script - songwriter - student - teach - theatrical producer - travel - writer The answer to this question is:
songwriter
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_1
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train
Information: - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Devon (archaically known as Devonshire) is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south. It is part of South West England, bounded by Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the northeast, and Dorset to the east. The City of Exeter is the county town; seven other districts of East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, South Hams, Teignbridge, Torridge, and West Devon are under the jurisdiction of Devon County Council; Plymouth and Torbay are each a part of Devon but administered as unitary authorities. Combined as a ceremonial county, Devon's area is and its population is about 1.1 million. - Mid Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. Its council is based in Tiverton. - Exminster is a village situated on the southern edge of the City of Exeter on the western side of the Exeter ship canal and River Exe in the county of Devon, England. It is around south of the centre of Exeter, and has a population of 3,084 (census 2001), increasing to 3,368 at the 2011 census. - The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) across at its widest point. - North Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. Its council is based in Barnstaple. Other towns and villages in the North Devon District include Braunton, Fremington, Ilfracombe, Instow, South Molton, Lynton and Lynmouth. The district was formed on 1 April 1974 as a merger of the Barnstaple municipal borough, the Ilfracombe and Lynton urban districts, and the Barnstaple and South Molton rural districts. - Torridge is a local government district in North Devon, England. Its council is based in Bideford. Other towns and villages in the district include Holsworthy, Great Torrington, Hartland and Westward Ho!. The island of Lundy is administratively part of the district. To the south of the district bordering Cornwall, near Welcombe, the rugged coastline has a wild untouched beauty, due to its inaccessibility, but the South West Coast Path is well defined. The district is named after the River Torridge. - A shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the United Kingdom and Australia. It was first used in Wessex from the beginning of Anglo-Saxon settlement, and spread to most of the rest of England in the tenth century. - South Hams is a local government district on the south coast of Devon, England. It is administered partly by South Hams District Council, which has its headquarters in the town of Totnes, and partly by Devon County Council in the nearby city of Exeter. The area also contains the towns of Dartmouth, Kingsbridge, Ivybridge, Salcombe the largest of which is Ivybridge with a population of 11,851. - Torbay is a borough in Devon, England, administered by the unitary authority of Torbay Council. It consists of of land, spanning the towns of Torquay, Paignton and Brixham, located around an east-facing natural harbour (Tor Bay) on the English Channel. Torbay is roughly equidistant from the cities of Exeter and Plymouth. A popular tourist destination with a tight conurbation of resort towns, Torbay's sandy beaches, mild climate and recreational and leisure attractions have given rise to the nickname of the English Riviera. - Plymouth is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about south-west of Exeter and west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall. - In Anglo-Irish history, the lordship of a manor is a lordship emanating from the feudal system of manorialism. In modern England and Wales it is recognised as a form of property, one of three elements of a manor that may exist separately or be combined and may be held in moieties: - Dorset (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the non-metropolitan county, which is governed by Dorset County Council, and the unitary authority areas of Poole and Bournemouth. Covering an area of , Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974 the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density. - The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. - The manorial courts were the lowest courts of law in England during the feudal period. They had a civil jurisdiction limited both in subject matter and geography. They dealt with matters over which the lord of the manor had jurisdiction, primarily torts, local contracts and land tenure, and their powers only extended to those who lived within the lands of the manor: the demesne and such lands as the lord had enfeoffed to others, and to those who held land therein. Historians have divided manorial courts into those that were primarily seignorial  based on feudal responsibilities  and those based on separate delegation of authority from the monarch. There were three types of manorial court: the court of the honour; the court baron; and the court customary, also known as the halmote court. - Powderham Castle is a fortified manor house situated within the parish and former manor of Powderham , within the former hundred of Exminster , Devon , about 6 miles ( 9.7 km ) south of the city of Exeter and 1 4 mile ( 0.4 km ) north - east of the village of Kenton , where the main public entrance gates are located . It is situated on flat , formerly marshy ground on the west bank of the River Exe estuary where it is joined by its tributary the River Kenn . On the opposite side of the Exe is the small village of Lympstone . The castle was expanded and altered extensively in the 18th and 19th centuries , most notably by James Wyatt in the 1790s . The castle remains the seat of the Courtenay family , Earls of Devon . - The River Exe in England rises at Exe Head, near the village of Simonsbath, on Exmoor in Somerset, from the Bristol Channel coast, but flows more or less directly due south, so that most of its length lies in Devon. It flows for 60 miles (96 km) and reaches the sea at a substantial ria, the Exe Estuary, on the south (English Channel) coast of Devon. Historically, its lowest bridging point was at Exeter, though there is now a viaduct for the M5 motorway about south of the city centre. - A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely applied to various country houses, frequently dating from the late medieval era, which formerly housed the gentry. - A bay is a body of water connected to an ocean or lake, formed by an indentation of the shoreline. A large bay may be called a "gulf", a "sea", a "sound", or a "bight". A "cove" is a smaller circular or oval coastal inlet with a narrow entrance; some coves may be referred to as bays. A "fjord" is a particularly steep bay shaped by glacial activity. - A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not. - Devon County Council is the county council administering the English county of Devon. Based in the city of Exeter, the council covers the non-metropolitan county area of Devon. Members of the council (councillors) are elected every four years to represent the electorate of each county division, almost all being nominated by the major national political parties. - South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England. - Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton. - West Devon is a local government district and borough in Devon, England. Towns in the district include Chagford, Okehampton, Princetown, and Tavistock, where the council is based. - East Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. Its council is based in Sidmouth, and the largest town is Exmouth. - Teignbridge is a local government district in Devon, England. Its council is based in Newton Abbot. - Cornwall is a ceremonial county and unitary authority area of England within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of and covers an area of . The administrative centre, and only city in Cornwall, is Truro, although the town of Falmouth has the largest population for a civil parish and the conurbation of Camborne, Pool and Redruth has the highest total population. - A great hall is the main room of a royal palace, nobleman's castle or a large manor house or hall house in the Middle Ages, and continued to be built in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries, although by then the family used the great chamber for eating and relaxing. At that time the word "great" simply meant big, and had not acquired its modern connotations of excellence. In the medieval period the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall", unless the building also had a secondary hall, but the term "great hall" has been predominant for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries, to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in France, England and Scotland, but similar rooms were also found in some other European countries. - Gentry (from Old French "genterie", from "gentil", "high-born, noble") are "well-born, genteel and well-bred people" of high social class, especially in the past. "Gentry", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and "gentle" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'powderham castle'. Choices: - australia - barnstaple - bristol - brittany - centre - cornwall - dartmouth - devon - district - dorset - east devon - england - exeter - falmouth - france - gloucestershire - london - mid devon - most - north devon - northern - nottingham - of - plymouth - post - rise - river - somerset - south - south hams - teignbridge - time - torbay - torquay - torridge - united kingdom - west - west devon - wiltshire The answer to this question is:
teignbridge
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_1
P3
zs_opt
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Answer the following question: Information: - The Kuwait Football Association is the governing body of football in Kuwait. - Hussain Fadhel ( born 9 October 1984 in Kuwait City , Kuwait ) is a Kuwaiti footballer who currently plays for Al - Wahda on loan from Qadsia SC and also Kuwait national football team . He played for Al Qadisiya in the 2008 AFC Champions League group stages . In August 2012 , he went for trials to English club Nottingham Forest but failed to get a work permit . He has made several appearances for the Kuwait national football team , including four qualifying matches for the 2010 FIFA World Cup . On 9 January 2015 , Fadhel scored the first goal of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup , scoring against host nation Australia in the 8th minute of the match , though his team ended up losing 4 - 1 . Fadhel was also the first player to be booked in the 2015 Asian Cup , receiving a yellow card in the 19th minute of the match . - Qadsia Sporting Club is primarily an association football club. Based in Kuwait City, Qadsia Club is one of the most popular clubs in Kuwait. Al Qadsia was founded in 1953 and it was called Al Jazira before being renamed to Qadsia SC on 20 October 1960. Qadsia currently plays in the Kuwaiti Premier League and has won this league 17 times as the most winning club in the league - The Kuwait national football team is the national team of Kuwait and is controlled by the Kuwait Football Association. Kuwait made one World Cup finals appearance, in 1982, managing a draw with Czechoslovakia but losing to England and France. During the match against France, a goal was scored by the French because some of the Kuwaiti players stopped playing, having heard a whistle. The goal was initially awarded by the referee, who had not blown, but Kuwait walked off the pitch in protest. They eventually resumed playing only after the intervention of Sheikh Fahad Al Ahmed when he walked down to the pitch to speak to the fourth official and the referee's subsequent decision to disallow the French goal. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'sport' with the subject 'hussain fadhel'. Choices: - association football - football Answer:
association football
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Information: - There are two types of radio networks currently in use around the world: the one-to-many broadcast network commonly used for public information and mass media entertainment; and the two-way radio type used more commonly for public safety and public services such as police, fire, taxicabs, and delivery services. Cell Phones are able to send and receive simultaneously by using two different frequencies at the same time. Many of the same components and much of the same basic technology applies to all three. - Premiere Networks (formerly Premiere Radio Networks, or PRN) is an American radio network. It is the largest syndication company in the United States. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of iHeartMedia and is headed by Julie Talbott, who serves as president. - Communication (from Latin "commnicre", meaning "to share") is the act of conveying intended meanings from one entity or group to another through the use of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules. - KWEL ( 1070 AM / 107.1 FM ) is a radio station serving the Midland - Odessa area with an news / talk format . The station airs a variety of local programs and programs provided by Premiere Networks . The station is currently under ownership of CDA Broadcasting , Inc. KWEL 's AM frequency does not air at night . It airs everyday from 6am - 8 pm . The FM frequency airs 24 - hours a day and is the frequency found on the internet stream . - Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 GHz to as low as 3 kHz, though some definitions describe waves above 1 or 3 GHz as microwaves, or include waves of any lower frequency. At 300 GHz, the corresponding wavelength is , and at 3 kHz is . Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally occurring radio waves are generated by lightning, or by astronomical objects. - iHeartMedia, Inc. (formerly CC Media Holdings, Inc.) is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc.), a company founded by Lowry Mays and B. J. "Red" McCombs in 1972, and later taken private by Bain Capital, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners through a leveraged buyout in 2008. As a result of this buyout, Clear Channel Communications, Inc. began to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of CC Media Holdings, Inc. On September 16, 2014, CC Media Holdings, Inc. was rebranded iHeartMedia, Inc.; and Clear Channel Communications, Inc., became iHeartCommunications, Inc. - A radio station is a set of equipment necessary to carry on communication via radio waves. Generally, it is a receiver or transmitter, an antenna, and some smaller additional equipment necessary to operate them. Radio stations play a vital role in communication technology as they are heavily relied on to transfer data and information across the world. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'kwel'. Choices: - media - of - texas
texas
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Question: Information: - Gunvor Hofmo (30 June 1921 17 October 1995) was a Norwegian writer, often considered one of Norway's most influential modernist poets. - A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition. - Astrid Tollefsen ( 11 December 1897 -- 9 October 1973 ) was a Norwegian lyricist . She made her literary debut with the poetry collection Portrett i speil ( 1947 ) . She lived in a long - term relationship with the lyricist Gunvor Hofmo . Tollefsen was awarded the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 1967 for the poetry collection Hendelser . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'astrid tollefsen'. Choices: - norway - writer Answer: norway Question: Information: - Eddie Arenas ( July 7 , 1935 - March 31 , 2003 ) was a Filipino actor . He made numerous films for the film studio Sampaguita Pictures . He was often paired with Lolita Rodriguez , whom he married and later divorced . she eventually moved to the United States and acted only sporadically in Filipino productions . Arenas continues to appear in films , the most recent being 2002 's Mahal kita : Final answer ! . - Sampaguita Pictures was a Philippine film production company. It was named for the Philippine national flower, sampaguita. The company has been defunct since the 1980s with Mike de Leon's classic "Batch '81" being the last film released. Though no longer functioning, the company's Sampaguita Compound remains in Quezon City. It was acquired and merged with Canadian media giant Entertainment One to become Entertainment One Philippines. - A production company or a production house provides the physical basis for works in the realms of the performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, and video. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of death' with the subject 'eddie arenas'. Choices: - media - philippines - quezon city Answer:
philippines
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Answer the following question: Information: - A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design that is used as a symbol, as a signaling device, or as decoration. The term "flag" is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have since evolved into a general tool for rudimentary signalling and identification, especially in environments where communication is similarly challenging (such as the maritime environment where semaphore is used). National flags are patriotic symbols with varied wide-ranging interpretations, often including strong military associations due to their original and ongoing military uses. Flags are also used in messaging, advertising, or for other decorative purposes. The study of flags is known as vexillology, from the Latin word "vexillum", meaning flag or banner. - Vexillology is the scientific study of the history, symbolism and usage of flags or, by extension, any interest in flags in general. The word is a synthesis of the Latin word "vexillum" ("flag") and the Greek suffix "-logia" ("study.") The constitution of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (known by its French acronym, FIAV) formally defines vexillology as "the creation and development of a body of knowledge about flags of all types, their forms and functions, and of scientific theories and principles based on that knowledge." - Naval ensign is the ensign used by Navy vessels to denote nationality. It can be the same or different from the civil ensign and the state ensign. It's also known as the war ensign. A large version of the naval ensign which is flown on a warship's mast just before going into battle is called a battle ensign. The ensign differs from the jack which is flown from a jackstaff at the bow of a vessel. - A warship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare. Usually they belong to the armed forces of a state. As well as being armed, warships are designed to withstand damage and are usually faster and more maneuverable than merchant ships. Unlike a merchant ship, which carries cargo, a warship typically carries only weapons, ammunition and supplies for its crew. Warships usually belong to a navy, though they have also been operated by individuals, cooperatives and corporations. - A war flag , also known as a military flag or a battle flag , is a variant of a national flag for use by a country 's military forces when on land . The nautical equivalent is a naval ensign , also known as a battle ensign . Under the strictest sense of the term , few countries today currently have proper war flags , most preferring to use instead their state flag or standard national flag for this purpose . - A jack staff (also spelled as jackstaff) is a small vertical spar (pole) on the bow of a ship or smaller vessel on which a particular type of flag, known as a jack, is flown. The jack staff was introduced in the 18th century. The jack is typically flown from military vessels, including submarines, while at anchor or moored pierside, but not while underway. Civilian vessels such as private yachts have also been known to fly the jack of the nation of their homeport, also from a jackstaff, while moored or at anchor. - Civil ensign is the ensign used by civilian vessels to denote nationality. It can be the same or different from the state ensign and the war ensign (or "naval ensign"). It's also known as the merchant ensign or merchant flag. Some countries have special civil ensigns for yachts, and even for specific yacht clubs, known as yacht ensigns. - A national flag is a flag that symbolizes a country. The flag is flown by the government, but usually can also be flown by citizens of the country. - A battle ensign is the name given to a large war ensign (flag) which is flown on a warship's mast just before going into battle. - A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state. - There are two separate meanings for the term of state flag in vexillology, the flag of the government of a sovereign state and the flag of an individual subnational state. - Ensign is the national flag flown on a vessel to indicate nationality. The ensign is the largest flag, generally flown at the stern (rear) of the ship. The naval ensign (also known as war ensign), used on warships, may be different from the civil ensign (merchant ships) or the yacht ensign (recreational boats). Large versions of naval ensigns called battle ensigns are used when a warship goes into battle. The ensign differs from the jack which is flown from a jackstaff at the bow of a vessel. - A navy or maritime force is a fleet of waterborne military vessels (watercraft) and its associated naval aviation, both sea-based and land-based. It is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It includes anything conducted by surface ships, amphibious ships, submarines, and seaborne aviation, as well as ancillary support, communications, training, and other fields; recent developments have included space-related operations. The strategic offensive role of a navy is projection of force into areas beyond a country's shores (for example, to protect sea-lanes, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). The strategic defensive purpose of a navy is to frustrate seaborne projection-of-force by enemies. The strategic task of the navy also may incorporate nuclear deterrence by use of Submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Naval operations can be broadly divided between riverine and littoral applications (brown-water navy), open-ocean applications (blue-water navy), and something in between (green-water navy), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'war flag'. Choices: - 1937 - ammunition - amphibious warfare - area - battle - bow - branch - constitution - country - damage - definition - device - environment - extension - flag - force - geographic region - government - history - jack - jurisdiction - lake - league - may - name - nationality - naval aviation - naval ship - naval warfare - navy - ocean - people - population - ship - sovereign state - staff - state - study - submarine - suffix - surface - symbol - term - tool - training - two - vexillology - war - warship - water - watercraft Answer:
vexillology
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Answer the following question: Information: - A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience. - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning. - Luuk Gruwez ( born 9 August 1953 ) is a Flemish poet . Since 1976 , he lives in Hasselt , where he worked until 1995 as a teacher . Gruwez was born at Kortrijk . He attended high school there at the Damiaancollege and graduated in Germanic philology at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven . In 1976 he moved from Kortrijk to Hasselt . He earns a living as a teacher there until his career break in 1995 after being granted a scholarship as a writer . Gruwez ' work is sometimes considered to belong to the neoromantic movement in response to the new realism of the 60s , with its typical emphasis on the emotions of life , love , disease , decay and death . But in Luuk Gruwez ' work this kind of romance is always tempered by a portion of ( self ) irony . In his later poetry the subject matter is broader and his style becomes more narrative . He is now a full - time writer of poetry and prose as well as columns , appearing weekly in De Standaard and monthly from 2001 to 2003 in De Morgen . In 2009 he received the Herman de Coninckprijs for his poem `` Moeders '' from Lagerwal . Tuur Florizoone and Jessa Wildemeersch composed music for these nominated poems . - Hasselt is a Belgian city and municipality, and capital of the province of Limburg. The Hasselt municipality includes the original city of Hasselt, plus the old communes of Sint-Lambrechts-Herk, Wimmertingen, Kermt, Spalbeek, Kuringen, Stokrooie, Stevoort and Runkst, as well as the hamlets and parishes of Kiewit, Godsheide and Rapertingen. - A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis". - Kiewit is a Belgian parish and township within the northernmost section of the Dutch (Flemish) speaking municipality of Hasselt. It borders on the municipality of Zonhoven to the north and Genk to the east, with Kuringen, a part of Hasselt, to the west. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'languages spoken or written' with the subject 'luuk gruwez'. Choices: - dutch - english - flemish - french - greek Answer:
dutch
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Information: - Anatolia (from Greek , ' "east" or "(sun)rise"; in modern ), in geography known as Asia Minor (from ' "small Asia"; in modern ), Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland. - North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of Africa. The United Nations definition of "North Africa" includes seven countries and territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The countries of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya are often collectively referred to as the Maghreb, which is the Arabic word for "sunset". Egypt lies to the northeast and encompasses part of West Asia, while Sudan is situated on the edge of the Sahel, to the south of Egypt. - Southern Europe is the southern region of the European continent. Most definitions of Southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include the countries of the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian peninsula, Southern France, Greece and Malta. Other definitions sometimes include the Balkan countries of Southeast Europe, which are geographically technically in the southern part of Europe, but which have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds that commonly places them in the category of Eastern Europe. - Messini is a municipal unit ("dimotiki enotita") and seat ("edra") of the municipality ("dimos") of Messini within the regional unit ("perifereiaki enotita") of Messenia in the region ("perifereia") of Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided. Before 2011 the same hierarchy prevailed, according to Law 2539 of 1997, the Kapodistrias Plan, except that Messenia was a "nomos" and the Municipal unit was a locality ("topiko diamerisma"). The "dimos" existed under both laws, but not with the same constituents. - The Gulf of Corinth or the Corinthian Gulf ("Korinthiaks Klpos") is a deep inlet of the Ionian Sea separating the Peloponnese from western mainland Greece. It is bounded in the east by the Isthmus of Corinth which includes the shipping-designed Corinth Canal and in the west by the Strait of Rion which widens into the shorter Gulf of Patras (part of the Ionian Sea) and of which the narrowest point is crossed since 2004 by the Rio-Antirio Bridge. The gulf is bordered by the large administrative divisions (prefectures): Aetolia-Acarnania and Phocis in the north, Boeotia in the northeast, Attica in the east, Corinthia in the southeast and south and Achaea in the southwest. The gulf is in tectonic movement comparable to movement in parts of Iceland and Turkey, growing by per year. - An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land. - The Peloponnese or Peloponnesus ("Pelopónnsos"), is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece. It is separated from the central part of the country by the Gulf of Corinth. During the late Middle Ages and the Ottoman era, the peninsula was known as the Morea, a name still in colloquial use in its demotic form (). - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. - The Levant (Arabic: "") is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean. In its widest historical sense, the Levant included all of the eastern Mediterranean with its islands, that is, it included all of the countries along the Eastern Mediterranean shores, extending from Greece to Cyrenaica. The term "Levant" entered English in the late 15th century from French. It derives from the Italian "Levante", meaning "rising", implying the rising of the sun in the east. As such, it is broadly equivalent to the Arabic term "Mashriq", meaning "the land where the sun rises". - In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (also known as the Mediterranean region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation. - Schiza is a Greek island off the southwestern coast of the Peloponnese. According to 2011 census, the island is uninhabited. Administratively it is part of the municipality of Methoni in Messenia. It is the largest island of the Messenian Oinousses, an island complex that consists of two main islands (Schiza and Sapientza) and few rocky islets. Its area is 12.3 Km. Schiza along with other Messenian Oinousses have been included in the Natura 2000 Network, with code GR2550003. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - Corinth ("Kórinthos") is a city and former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Corinth, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. It is the capital of Corinthia. - An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines. - Kalamata ("Kalamáta") is the second most populous city of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece and the largest city of the homonymous administrative region. The capital and chief port of the Messenia regional unit, it lies along the Nedon River at the head of the Messenian Gulf. - Messenia ("Messinia") is a regional unit ("perifereiaki enotita") in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided by the Kallikratis plan, implemented 1 January 2011. Before 2011 Messenia was a "nomos" (prefecture). The capital and the biggest city of Messenia in either case has been the city of Kalamata. - A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas". - Pylos, historically also known under its Italian name Navarino, is a town and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Pylos-Nestoras, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. It was the capital of the former Pylia Province. It is the main harbour on the Bay of Navarino. Nearby villages include Gialova, Pyla, Elaiofyto, Schinolakka, and Palaionero. The town of Pylos has 2,767 inhabitants, the municipal unit of Pylos 5,287 (2011). The municipal unit has an area of 143.911 km. - Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition. - The Ionian Sea (, , ) is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bounded by southern Italy including Calabria, Sicily, and the Salento peninsula to the west, southern Albania to the north, and the west coast of Greece. - Sapientza or Sapienza ( Greek : ) is a Greek island off the southern coast of the Peloponnese , near the city of Methóni . It is administratively part of the municipality of Pylos - Nestor , in Messenia . The 2011 census reported a population of two inhabitants . Sapientza is the second largest island of Messenian Oinousses , a small group island which consists of three small islands ( Schiza , Sapientza and Agia Marina ) . Its name has Italian origin and means wisdom . South - west of Sapientza is located the Calypso Deep the deepest point of the Mediterranean Sea , with a depth of 5,267 meters . - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - Calypso Deep, located in the Ionian Sea south-west of Pylos, Greece, is the deepest part of the Mediterranean Sea, with a maximum depth of , at . - The Morea (or , , ) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The name was used for the Byzantine province known as the Despotate of the Morea, by the Ottoman Empire for the Morea Eyalet, and by the Republic of Venice for the short-lived Kingdom of the Morea. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'located on terrain feature' with the subject 'sapientza'. Choices: - africa - arctic ocean - asia - atlantic ocean - black sea - caucasus mountains - coast - earth - eastern europe - eurasia - europe - france - greece - ionian sea - mainland - mediterranean sea - north africa - peloponnese - sahara - southeast europe - the levant - western sahara Answer:
ionian sea
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Please answer the following question: Information: - Muvattupuzha is a merger place of three rivers namely Thodupuzhayar (Thodupuzha river), Kaliyar (Kali river) and Kothayar (Kothamangalam river) to form Muvattupuzhayar, and hence this Thriveni Sangamam or confluence of three rivers is called Muvattupuzha. - Kolenchery is a town located on National Highway 49 (NH 49) between Muvattupuzha and Kochi. It lies 23 km east of Cochin city in Ernakulam district of Kerala State, India. The nearest major town Muvattupuzha is 12 km and 16 km from the piravom town. The town is part of Kunnathunad taluk. Aikkaranad Panchayath including Kolenchery is famous in Kerala for public works contractors. - The Main Central Road, better known as MC Road is the arterial State Highway in the Travancore region of Kerala state, India. It is designated as SH 1 by the Kerala Public Works Department. The highway was built by Raja Kesavadas, Dewan of Travancore. - Kadayiruppu is a village on the outskirts of Kolenchery town in Kerala , India . Kadayiruppu is located 4 km from Kolenchery on Perumbavoor Road . It possesses all the basic amenities of development and the village is well equipped with administrative support by the panchayat . - Perumbavoor is a municipality in Ernakulam District in the Indian state of Kerala. It lies in the North Eastern tip of the Greater Cochin area and is also the headquarters of Kunnathunad Taluk. Perumbavoor is famed in the state for wood industries and small-scale industries. Ernakulam lies 33 km southwest of Perumbavoor. The town lies between Angamaly and Muvattupuzha on the Main Central Road (MC), which connects Thiruvananthapuram to Angamaly through the old Travancore part of Kerala. Perumbavoor lies in the banks of rivers Periyar and Muvattupuzha.Perumbavoor is the land of merchant's and business. - Malayalam is a language spoken in India, predominantly in the state of Kerala. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and was designated as a Classical Language in India in 2013. It was developed to the current form mainly by the influence of the poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century. Malayalam has official language status in the state of Kerala and in the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is spoken by some 38 million people. Malayalam is also spoken in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka; with significant speakers in the Nilgiris, Kanyakumari and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu, and Dakshina Kannada of Karnataka. - An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically a country's official language refers to the language used within government (e.g., courts, parliament, administration). Since "the means of expression of a people cannot be changed by any law", the term "official language" does not typically refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government. - Lakshadweep (, Lakshadb), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands, is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, off the south western coast of India. The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India. They were also known as Laccadive Islands, although geographically this is only the name of the central subgroup of the group. "Lakshadweep" comes from "Lakshadweepa", which means "one hundred thousand islands" in Sanskrit. The islands form the smallest Union Territory of India: their total surface area is just . The lagoon area covers about , the territorial waters area and the exclusive economic zone area . The region forms a single Indian district with ten sub divisions. Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory and the region comes under the jurisdiction of Kerala High Court. The islands are the northernmost of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands, which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range, the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge. - South India is the area encompassing the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Telangana as well as the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area. Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges - the Western and Eastern Ghats, bordering the plateau heartland. Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers are important non-perennial sources of water. Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Coimbatore and Kochi are the largest urban areas. - Angamaly (Malayalam: , "Akamli") is a municipality in the Ernakulam district of the state of Kerala, India, and a fast developing satellite town of Kochi. Situated 28 km north of Ernakulam, the area is the northern gateway to the commercial capital of Kerala. The town lies at the intersection of Main Central Road (MC Road) and National Highway 47. MC Road, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram ends at Angamaly at its intersection with NH 47. Originally established as a "panchayat" in May 1952, Angamaly became a municipality in April 1978 and is also a Legislative Assembly constituency from 1965 in the Ernakulam district. - Kerala, historically known as Keralam, is an Indian state in South India on the Malabar coast. It was formed on 1 November 1956 following the States Reorganisation Act by combining Malayalam-speaking regions. Spread over , it is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 33,387,677 inhabitants as per the 2011 Census, Kerala is the thirteenth-largest state by population and is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. - A municipality is usually a single urban administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws, to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory and/or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term "municipality" may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French "municipalité" and Latin "municipalis". - Piravom is a municipality and Eastern Suburbs of Cochin situated in Muvattupuzha Taluk of Ernakulam district in Kerala state, south India. It is 33 km South East of Ernakulam city & 39 km north of Kottayam town. Piravom is famous for historic Hindu temples and Syrian Christian churches. The town lies 20 km from the Taluka Headquarters Muvattupuzha. Piravom is located at the boundary between two districts, Ernakulam and Kottayam. - Ernakulam refers to the eastern, mainland portion of the city of Kochi in central Kerala, India. The city is the most urban part of Kochi and has lent its name to the Ernakulam district. Ernakulam is called the commercial capital of the state of Kerala. The Kerala High Court, the Office of the Corporation of Cochin and the Cochin Stock Exchange are situated here. The Ernakulam Junction or South station, Ernakulam Town or North Station and Ernakulam Terminus(now defunct) railway stations of the Indian Railways lies in Ernakulam. Initially, Ernakulam was the headquarters of the Ernakulam District but was later shifted to Kakkanad. Ernakulam was once the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin. It is located towards north-west of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. The city has served as an incubator for many Malayali entrepreneurs and is a major financial and commercial hub of Kerala. - Karnataka (IPA:) is a state in south western region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as the State of Mysore, it was renamed "Karnataka" in 1973. The capital and largest city is Bangalore (Bengaluru). Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Laccadive Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. The state covers an area of , or 5.83 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the seventh largest Indian state by area. With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth largest state by population, comprising 30 districts. Kannada, one of the classical languages of India, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. - Thiruvananthapuram ("Tiruvaantapuram"), formerly known as Trivandrum, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland. Referred to by Mahatma Gandhi as the "Evergreen city of India", it is classified as a Tier-II city by the Government of India. - Tamil Nadu (English pronunciation: ; ""; : ; literally 'The Land of Tamils' or 'Tamil Country') is one of the 29 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north, by the Nilgiri, the Anamalai Hills, and Kerala on the west, by the Bay of Bengal in the east, by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka. - Demographics. India census, Kunnathunad had a population of 20500 with 10290 males and 10210 females. - The Kingdom of Travancore (  ) was an Indian kingdom from 1729 until 1949. It was ruled by the Travancore Royal Family from Padmanabhapuram, and later Thiruvananthapuram. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of modern-day central and southern Kerala with the Thachudaya Kaimal's enclave of Irinjalakuda in the neighbouring Kingdom of Cochin, as well as the district of Kanyakumari, now in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The official flag of the state was red with a dextrally-coiled silver conch shell ("Turbinella pyrum") at its center. In the early 19th century, the kingdom became a princely state of the British Empire. The Travancore Government took many progressive steps on the socio-economic front and during the reign of Maharajah Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Travancore became the second most prosperous princely state in British India, with reputed achievements in education, political administration, public work and social reforms. - Ernakulam is a district of Kerala, India situated in the central part of that state. Spanning an area of about 3,068 km, Ernakulam district is home to over 12% of Keralas population. Its headquarters is located at Kakkanad, a suburb of Kochi city. Ernakulam is known as the commercial capital of Kerala. The district is famous for its ancient temples, churches, and mosques. The district includes the largest metropolitan region of the state, Greater Cochin. Ernakulam district is the highest revenue yielding district in the state. It is the third most populous district in Kerala, after Malappuram and Thiruvananthapuram (out of 14). Ernakulam district also hosts the highest number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala state. - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'kadayiruppu'. Choices: - ahmedabad - bangalore - bangladesh - bhutan - center - central - coimbatore - dakshina kannada - deccan plateau - district - ernakulam - ernakulam district - evergreen - goa - gulf - hyderabad - india - indian ocean - irinjalakuda - kanyakumari - karnataka - kerala - kochi - lakshadweep - mainland - most - mumbai - mysore - nepal - new delhi - north - of - river - road - south - south india - sri lanka - tamil nadu - thailand - thiruvananthapuram - three rivers - western region Answer:
ernakulam district
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_1
P3
zs_opt
9
test
Please answer the following question: Information: - The Lund Cathedral, built as Catholic (arch)episcopal see of the Diocese of Lund (first a suffragan of Bremen in Germany, soon Metropolitan for much of Scandinavia), dedicated to Saint Lawrence, is since the Danish Reformation (as Lund was Danish until 1658) the Lutheran cathedral in Lund, Scania, Sweden. It is the seat of the bishop of Lund of the Church of Sweden. - The Skovgaard Museum in Viborg , Denmark , situated in the former town hall from 1728 next to Viborg Cathedral , holds a collection of works by four generations of the Skovgaard family of artists . - Viborg, a city in central Jutland, Denmark, is the capital of both Viborg municipality and Region Midtjylland. Viborg is also the seat of the Western High Court, the High Court for the Jutland peninsula. Viborg Municipality is the second-largest Danish municipality, covering 3.3% of that country's total land area. - Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Europe. The southernmost and smallest of the Nordic countries, it is south-west of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark is the sovereign state that comprises Denmark proper and two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark has a total area of , and a population of 5.7 million. The country consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand and Funen. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. - Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas. - Jutland , also known as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula , is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and the northern portion of Germany. The names are derived from the Jutes and the Cimbri, respectively. Jutland's terrain is relatively flat, with open lands, heaths, plains and peat bogs in the west and a more elevated and slightly hilly terrain in the east. - Viborg municipality is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 1,421.04 km², and has a population of 94,622 (1 April 2014). Søren Pape Poulsen was chosen as mayor again for a second term of office 2014-17, but before the first year of his second term had passed, he accepted an offer to become chairman of his party, and a new mayor had to be chosen among the municipal council members. Its mayor from 3 September 2014 is Torsten Nielsen, also a member of the Conservative People's Party. He is mayor in the rest of the 2014-17 term of office. - Viborg Cathedral, Our Lady Cathedral is the site of one of Denmark's most important historic churches located in the town of Viborg in northern Jutland. The modern building is a 19th-century construction based on Lund Cathedral in southern Sweden which bears no resemblance to the medieval cathedral that stood on the site since 1130. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'skovgaard museum'. Choices: - atlantic ocean - bremen - central - denmark - east - faroe islands - kingdom of denmark - lawrence - lund - most - norway - of - scania - south - southwest - sweden - viborg municipality Answer:
viborg municipality
wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_1
P3
zs_noopt
9
validation
Teacher:You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [41, 35, 1, 4, 23, 37, 21, 9, 8, 27, 49, 15, 14, 7, 25, 30, 29, 46, 11, 5], target=89 Student:
[]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list PROBLEM: [11, 30, 12, 43, 28, 31, 17, 13, 46, 7, 34, 39, 2, 32, 27, 19, 22, 38, 14, 49], target=47 SOLUTION: [30, 17] PROBLEM: [39, 23, 7, 28, 26, 41, 45, 31, 19, 22, 43, 14, 48, 44, 18, 5, 8, 40, 12, 37], target=78 SOLUTION: [41, 37] PROBLEM: [22, 37, 25, 43, 8, 26, 19, 35, 7, 42, 17, 23, 36, 3, 11, 40, 45, 4, 48, 29], target=78 SOLUTION:
[43, 35]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
Instructions: You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Input: [15, 34, 45, 27, 36, 24, 31, 48, 3, 9, 42, 2, 16, 8, 30, 49, 14, 6, 26, 39], target=38 Output:
[36, 2]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
zs_opt
3
train
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Example Input: [16, 9, 30, 36, 4, 45, 26, 33, 46, 29, 32, 37, 34, 41, 19, 24, 38, 49, 47, 20], target=52 Example Output: [16, 36] Example Input: [20, 21, 23, 47, 16, 6, 40, 45, 44, 17, 9, 33, 25, 39, 35, 27, 34, 13, 37, 10], target=30 Example Output: [21, 9] Example Input: [30, 4, 39, 18, 25, 36, 43, 22, 13, 23, 8, 19, 49, 3, 27, 35, 28, 1, 20, 37], target=27 Example Output:
[4, 23]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
Teacher:You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [23, 31, 4, 40, 8, 2, 1, 19, 5, 26, 11, 9, 30, 12, 16, 35, 27, 29, 48, 25], target=18 Student:
[2, 16]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
Part 1. Definition You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Part 2. Example [2,4,5,6,4,8,9,10], target=10 Answer: [2,8] Explanation: 2 and 8 are present in the list and sum to 10 which was the target sum Part 3. Exercise [34, 24, 1, 33, 20, 13, 21, 23, 11, 6, 26, 31, 38, 35, 40, 2, 4, 3, 27, 25], target=68 Answer:
[33, 35]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Example: [2,4,5,6,4,8,9,10], target=10 Output: [2,8] 2 and 8 are present in the list and sum to 10 which was the target sum New input case for you: [20, 34, 39, 26, 35, 12, 13, 27, 44, 38, 49, 32, 28, 42, 18, 25, 22, 2, 8, 37], target=84 Output:
[35, 49]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Ex Input: [26, 3, 9, 6, 40, 30, 31, 12, 18, 45, 16, 23, 14, 1, 21, 44, 35, 19, 2, 43], target=77 Ex Output: [] Ex Input: [10, 44, 42, 29, 17, 19, 39, 38, 35, 6, 11, 14, 40, 41, 47, 12, 22, 2, 15, 34], target=20 Ex Output: [6, 14] Ex Input: [42, 7, 8, 49, 34, 48, 36, 22, 21, 28, 23, 38, 47, 31, 27, 6, 4, 5, 1, 29], target=67 Ex Output:
[36, 31]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
Teacher:You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [13, 43, 25, 9, 27, 5, 39, 16, 49, 18, 17, 22, 10, 26, 1, 46, 41, 4, 32, 3], target=47 Student:
[25, 22]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
zs_opt
6
test
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list Q: [41, 14, 21, 26, 12, 23, 39, 40, 16, 34, 17, 9, 25, 42, 15, 43, 1, 8, 4, 49], target=65 A:
[26, 39]
task1087_two_number_sum
NIv2
zs_opt
4
validation
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Q: Question: The increase in standard free energy of ATP hydrolysis depends, among others, on the following structural characteristic: Options: <1> Its polar character. <2> Its amphipathic nature <3> Its stabilization by resonance. <4> Of the phosphoryl group number it contains. <5> Of the cation with which the soluble salt forms. A:
3
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma. Output: 2 The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question. New input case for you: Question: In the regulation of glycogen metabolism by adrenaline: Options: <1> Adenylate cyclase is inhibited. <2> Protein kinase A is inhibited through cAMP. <3> Glycogen synthetase is inhibited by phosphorylation. <4> Glycogen phosphorylase is inhibited by phosphorylation. <5> The main enzyme that carries it out is protein kinase C. Output:
3
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
1
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. See one example below: Problem: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma. Solution: 2 Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question. Problem: Question: The game is one of the strategies used by the nurse in caring for children aged 2 years. Point out which of the following is favorable to the understanding of the disease process and therapy: Options: <1> Ride <2> Variations of cu-cu or hiding place. <3> Body silhouettes to paint or dolls to point. <4> Consoles of electronic games. <5> Cell phone. Solution:
3
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. One example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma. Solution is here: 2 Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question. Now, solve this: Question: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is typically: Options: <1> Sensitive to most antibiotics used in human medicine. <2> Pathogen obligated. <3> Opportunistic pathogen. <4> Commensal bacteria of the digestive tract. <5> Intracellular pathogen. Solution:
3
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
6
train
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma. The answer to this example can be: 2 Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question. OK. solve this: Question: The secretion of the sebaceous glands is: Options: <1> Merocrine <2> Apocrine <3> Paracrine <4> Holocrine <5> Endocrine Answer:
4
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Input: Consider Input: Question: Question linked to the image nº4 34-year-old man, athlete, who presents a picture of oppressive, continuous chest pain radiating to the back that is accentuated with deep inspiration, of 4 days of evolution, without fever. It refers to a picture of tonsillitis 2 months ago. Rhythmic cardiac auscultation without murmurs. It does not present data of hemodynamic alteration or heart failure. Normal analytical, except for discrete leukocytosis. When you arrive at the emergency room, an ECG is performed, shown in the figure. While waiting for the result of markers of myocardial injury, the most likely diagnosis in this patient is: Options: <1> Subacute myocardial infarction anteroseptal. <2> Tietze syndrome. <3> Osteomuscular thoracic pain with athlete's ECG. <4> Acute pericarditis <5> Unstable angina. Output: 4 Input: Consider Input: Question: Which of the following interventions is NOT part of the training in defecatory habits for the treatment of corporpresis? Options: <1> The use of enemas to achieve initial disimpaction and prevent constipation. <2> The establishment of a specific time of the day to carry out the defecation on a regular basis. <3> Positive contingent punishment to defecation in inappropriate places (underwear). <4> Provide restrictions and dietary recommendations. <5> The reinforcement for keeping the clothes clean at the end of the day. Output: 3 Input: Consider Input: Question: Is the implantation of the fertilized egg in a place other than the uterine endometrium called? Options: <1> Mola hidatiforme. <2> Septic abortion. <3> Previous placenta. <4> Ectopic pregnancy. <5> Abruptio placentae.
Output: 4
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
2
train
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Part 2. Example Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present? Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma. Answer: 2 Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question. Part 3. Exercise Question: The p-nitrobenzoic acid is: Options: <1> Less acid than benzoic acid. <2> Less acid than p-methoxybenzoic acid. <3> More acid than benzoic acid and with lower pKa. <4> More acid than benzoic acid and with higher pKa. <5> Less acid than p-methoxybenzoic acid and with lower pKa. Answer:
3
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
7
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Problem:Question: What proportion of insulin and C-peptide synthesize the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans? Options: <1> One molecule of insulin per C peptide <2> Two molecules of insulin for each peptide C. <3> One molecule of insulin for every two peptides C. <4> Peptide C is synthesized in C cells <5> There is a variable proportion between the synthesis of insulin and that of peptide C. Solution:
1
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
train
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Question: In general, viruses that have a naked capsid: Options: <1> They are stable against drying. <2> They are commonly released from the host cell by budding. <3> They are very sensitive to detergents. <4> They are very sensitive to the conditions in the intestinal tract. <5> They can not be neutralized by host antibodies. 1 Question: Regarding the exploration of psychomotor development, the area of ​​language and sociability in a four-year-old child, which of the following findings can be considered a sign of alarm in the maturation process ?: Options: <1> Abrupt stop of the acquisition of skills or loss of some already acquired. <2> Hyperactivity He does not know how to entertain himself, he needs constant vigilance. <3> Excessive sociability; he goes with anyone indiscriminately. <4> Repeat questions instead of answering them. <5> All these situations are warning signs. 5 Question: Question linked to image no. 9 To rule out situations that may simulate the patient's manifestations and establish a differential diagnosis, we must continue with the interrogation. One of the following habits or antecedents would be difficult to relate to the facial alterations observed. Point out which one. Options: <1> Habit of stretching the hairs (trichotillomania). <2> A sexually transmitted disease <3> Contact with people or geographic areas with leprosy. <4> Drug intake. <5> History of hyperuricemia.
5
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
fs_opt
0
test
Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Input: Question: Question linked to image # 12 What is the most reasonable attitude at this time ?: Options: <1> Remove the entire catheter and reinsert it. <2> Extract about 10 cm the catheter and install the appropriate treatment. <3> Channel another central venous line through the jugular vein. <4> Leave it as it is because it can be used to monitor central venous pressure. <5> We can not use the catheter because it has perforated the vein and it is located in the lung. Output:
2
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
NIv2
zs_opt
3
validation
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Example input: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે. Example output: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture. Example explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English. Q: એક માણસ પોતાની મોટરસાઇકલના આગળના ચિત્રને ડાયલ્સ અને સ્ટીયરિંગ કોલમ દર્શાવે છે. A:
A man taking a picture of the front of his motorcycle showing the dials and steering column.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
3
train
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. એક વળેલું આયર્ન હેનરેલની બાજુમાં ખરેખર જૂની આગ હાઇડ્રંટ બેસવાની એક લાક્ષણિક ફોટોગ્રાફ. Output:
A stylized photograph of a really old fire hydrant sitting beside a bent iron handrail.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
1
train
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. બે જિરાફ્સ, એક ફોટોગ્રાફરના વિશે વિચિત્ર થવામાં દેખાય છે, એક બીજાથી વધુ નજીક છે અને મોટા છે.
Two giraffes, one is closer and larger then the other, appearing to be curious about the photographer.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
5
train
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: પુરુષ અને સ્ત્રી વિદ્યાર્થીઓનો એક જૂથ બાથરૂમમાં અભ્યાસ કરતી એક ટેબલ પર બેઠા છે. Student:
A group of male and female students are sitting at a table in a bathroom studying.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
6
train
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. એક મોટરસાઇકલ પર એક વ્યક્તિ જે શેરીમાં સવારી કરેલા મોટા વ્હીલ સાથે સવારી કરે છે.
A person on a motorcycle with a large back wheel riding on a street.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
0
train
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Let me give you an example: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે. The answer to this example can be: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture. Here is why: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English. OK. solve this: માણસ અને સ્ત્રીની ઇરોનિક ચિત્ર "ખોટા માર્ગ" સાઇન હેઠળ એક સુતેલા ચાલે છે. Answer:
Ironic picture of man and woman walking up a sidewalk under a "Wrong Way" sign.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
8
train
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Q: એક પલંગની દરવાજામાં ઊભેલા પાંચ માણસો જેનો ઉપયોગ પશુ ક્વાર્ટર તરીકે કરવામાં આવે છે. A:
Five men standing in the doorway of a building which is being used as animal quarters.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
9
train
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Q: એક સફેદ શૌચાલયમાંથી ખૂણેની આસપાસ એક ઇંટ દીવાલ સામે બાઇક ચલાવવામાં આવે છે. A: A bike is parked against a brick wall just around the corner from a white toilet. **** Q: લાકડું અનાજ સપાટી પર એલ્યુમિનિયમ વરખ પર ટ્રેન કાર સાથે ખુશ જન્મદિવસની કેક. A: A happy birthday cake with train cars on aluminum foil on wood grain surface. **** Q: એક માણસ બે લાલ લાકડીઓ સાથે ઘેટાંની સંભાળ રાખે છે, જ્યારે એક કૂતરો તેમને પાછળથી ઝગડાવે છે. A:
A man herding sheep with two red sticks while a dog herds them from behind. ****
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
4
train
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Ex Input: એક બાજુ મિરર દર્શાવે છે કે એક કૂતરો તેના માથાને કારની વિંડોમાંથી છૂટી રાખે છે. Ex Output: A side mirror shows a dog sticking its head out of a car window. Ex Input: સ્ટૂલ સાથે સ્નાન ખંડ વ્યર્થતા જેવી લાંબી આરસ, મિરર્સ અને લાઇટ સાથે બે સિંક બેસીન Ex Output: A long marble like bath room vanity with a stool, two sink basins with mirrors and lights over them Ex Input: એક ઘડિયાળ ટાવર તરફ દોરી જતી સ્ટ્રીમિંગ લાઇટ સાથે ખૂબસૂરત રાત્રે દ્રશ્ય Ex Output:
Gorgeous night scene with streaming lights leading to a clock tower.
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
fs_opt
1
test
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Problem:એક વ્યક્તિ જે એક મોટરસાઇકલને રસ્તા પર એક ટેકરી સાથે રોડ પર સવારી કરે છે Solution:
a person riding a motorcycle on a road with a hill in the background
task439_eng_guj_parallel_corpus_gu_en_translation
NIv2
zs_opt
8
validation
1. The journey begins from Mumbai to Kolhapur , Sindhudurg via Goa , Ajanta Ellora Caves , Nashik and back . 2. The trip begins from Mumbai to Kolhapur , Sindhudurg via Goa , Ajanta Ellora , Nashik and back . Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
yes
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
zs_noopt
2
train
Input: Are these paraphrases? On the same date , Logistec Corporation announced that it was purchasing the Sydney Coal Railway ( SCR ) from the Quebec Railway Corporation . On the same day , the Logistec Corporation announced that it is purchasing the Sydney Coal Railway ( SCR ) from Quebec Railway Corporation . Output: [yes] Input: Are these paraphrases? The teams had to use from a distance a traditional tribal club to beat the pots . Teams had to use a traditional tribal club from a distance to hit the pots . Output: [yes] Input: Are these paraphrases? Members of the G.723.1 patent pool are AudioCodes , France Télécom , Université de Sherbrooke , Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and Nokia . Members of the G.723.1 patent pool are Nokia , the Université de Sherbrooke , the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation , AudioCodes and France Telecom . Output:
[yes]
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
fs_noopt
6
train
Same meaning? She is the current State Convenor and former Secretary of the New South Wales Labor Left faction . She is the former state convenor and current secretary of the Left New South Wales group . OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: no Same meaning? At the Ponce Grand Prix she ran a personal record of 9 : 39.36 minutes then claimed the national title at the 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships . At the Ponce Grand Prix she drove a personal record of 9 : 39.36 minutes and then took the national title at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships 2013 . OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: yes Same meaning? In its inside also were studied many frescoes found in 1907 , by Josep Puig i Cadafalch . In its interior , many frescoes were found , studied by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in 1907 . OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: no Same meaning? The Sterminos River is a tributary of the River Voievodu in Romania . The Sterminos River is a tributary of the Voievodu River in Romania . OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer:
yes
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
fs_opt
7
train
(1) `` The Timber '' was released in North America on February 27 , 2015 , Well Go USA Entertainment was released on October 6 , 2015 in Germany . (2) `` The Timber '' was released in Germany on February 27 , 2015 , Well Go USA Entertainment published it on October 6 , 2015 in North America . Do these two sentences mean the same thing?
no
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
zs_noopt
3
train
A same meaning or not problem: Daniela Castro Arellano ( born Daniela Castro on 17 August 1966 in Mexico City , Mexico ) is a Mexican Irish actress and singer . Daniela Castro Arellano ( born August 17 , 1966 in Mexico City , Mexico ) is a Mexican - Irish actress and singer . **** [A]: no A same meaning or not problem: It comprises parts of Palos Hills , Worth , Chicago Ridge , Oak Lawn . It includes parts of Chicago Ridge , Oak Lawn , Worth , Palos Hills . **** [A]: yes A same meaning or not problem: Until 1798 , he studied in Copenhagen before settling in Dresden . He studied in Dresden until 1798 , before settling in Copenhagen . **** [A]: no A same meaning or not problem: Mercer was the brother of George Mercer , John Francis Mercer and father of Charles Fenton Mercer . Mercer was the brother of George Mercer and John Francis Mercer , and father of Charles Fenton Mercer . **** [A]:
yes
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
fs_noopt
4
train
(1) She reached Sydney on 4 January 1891 , was sold later that month to the New South Wales Government , then towed to Melbourne . (2) She reached Melbourne on January 4 , 1891 , was later this month sold to the government of New South Wales and then towed to Sydney . Do these two sentences mean the same thing? Possible answers: - no - yes
no
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
zs_opt
3
train
Mike Harthcock ( also known as Mike Hart ) is an American poker player from Winter Haven , Florida . Mike Harthcock ( also known as Mike Hart ) is an American poker poker player from Winter Haven , Florida . Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? Select from: (A). no. (B). yes.
(B).
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
zs_opt
1
train
Do these mean the same? In 1967 , Case Institute merged with DePaul University , and Wilding-White accepted an invitation from Western Reserve University to design and install an electronic music studio there . In 1967 , the Case Institute merged with Western Reserve University , and Wilding - White accepted an invitation from DePaul University to design and install an electronic music studio there .
no
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
zs_noopt
8
train
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS: - no - yes In March 2017 , following the success of the first film , star Robin Jones Gunn and author Niall Matter confirmed that Hallmark is developing a continuation . Following the success of the first film , star Robin Jones Gunn and author Niall Matter both confirmed in March 2017 , that Hallmark were developing a sequel . **** [A]: yes Same meaning? Its current chairman is Richard Flateau , and its district manager is Henry Butler . Its current chairman is Richard Flateau , and its district manager is Henry Butler . OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: yes Problem: S1: Mammootty won the Special Mention in 1985 Kerala State Film Awards and secured Filmfare Award for his role as Ravi Varma . S2: In 1985 , Mammootty won the Special Mention Kerala State Film Award and secured the Filmfare Award for his role as Ravi Varma . Do S1 & S2 convey the same information? OPTIONS: - no - yes A: yes Problem: (1) Its maximum annual temperature is and its minimum annual temperature is , with May to October the hottest season . (2) Its minimum annual temperature is and its maximum annual temperature is May to October the hottest season . Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing? OPTIONS: - no - yes A: yes Please check if these have the same meaning. Following a merger with Republic Airlines in 1979 , North Central became Southern Airways , which merged into Northwest Airlines in 1986 . Following a merger with Southern Airways in 1979 , North Central Republic Airlines , which merged into Northwest Airlines in 1986 . OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: no A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS: - no - yes The best girlfriend of Alma Bautista ( Eula Valdez ) is Katrina Alegre ( Jean Garcia ) . Katrina Alegre ( Eula Valdez ) is the best friend of Alma Bautista ( Jean Garcia ) . **** [A]:
no
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
fs_opt
4
test
1. In 1872 , Sir James married John Nairne Forman ( December 20 , 1929 ) , daughter of Helen Margaret von Staffa , WS . 2. Sir James married , in 1872 , John Nairne Forman ( d. 20 December 1929 ) , daughter of Helen Margaret of Staffa , WS . OPTIONS: - no - yes yes 1. The show was based on John Constable 's Beachcombers character Constable Jackson Davies . 2. The show was based on Jackson Davies Beachcombers character Constable John Constable . OPTIONS: - no - yes no 1. Renzo Furlan won against Thomas Johansson in the finals with 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 4 . 2. Thomas Johansson won against Renzo Furlan in the finals with 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 4 . OPTIONS: - no - yes
no
paws_wiki_1_1_0
Flan2021
fs_opt
3
validation