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Instructions: Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Input: You can use privacy configuration settings (in the website or app) to control the use of cookies and tracking elements by the site, which uses it for advertising.
Output:
|
User Choice/Control
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
One example is below.
Q: An unnamed third party does receive information about you not covered by our label scheme for an unspecified purpose.
A: Third Party Sharing/Collection
Rationale: The given policy text speaks of an unnamed third party which receives data, so the policy text is classified as 'Third Party Sharing/Collection'
Q: You can use privacy configuration settings (in the website or app) to control the use of contact information by the site, which uses it for marketing purposes.
A:
|
User Choice/Control
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
A user's information of a type not covered by our label scheme is retained for an unspecified duration to meet legal or law enforcement requirements, and then it is deleted..
A:
|
Data Retention
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
A named third party does receive unspecified information about you for an unspecified purpose. The data is aggregated or anonymized.
Output:
|
Third Party Sharing/Collection
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
A named third party does do something outside of our label scheme with your contact information for an unspecified purpose.
|
Third Party Sharing/Collection
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
An unnamed third party does receive unspecified information about you for a basic service or feature. You can make a choice about the use of your information.
|
Third Party Sharing/Collection
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
You can make a choice about your privacy not described by our label scheme the use of unspecified information by a third party, which collects or receives it for an unspecified purpose.
|
User Choice/Control
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Example Input: You can make no specified choices about the use of generic personal information by a third party, which collects or receives it for advertising.
Example Output: User Choice/Control
Example Input: An unnamed third party does do something outside of our label scheme with your IP address or device IDs for an unspecified purpose. The data is aggregated or anonymized.
Example Output: Third Party Sharing/Collection
Example Input: An unnamed third party does receive your activities on the website or app for targeted advertising. The identifiability of the data is not covered by our label scheme.
Example Output:
|
Third Party Sharing/Collection
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
The site collects an information type outside of our label scheme for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information on the website.
|
First Party Collection/Use
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
test
|
Instructions: Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Input: An unnamed third party does receive your unspecified personal information for an unspecified purpose.
Output:
|
Third Party Sharing/Collection
|
task682_online_privacy_policy_text_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Passage: 一之关车站（）是一位于日本岩手县一关市车站前67番地，由东日本旅客铁道（JR东日本）与日本货物铁道（JR货物）所共用的铁路车站。一之关车站是JR东日本所属的东北新干线与在来线干线、东北本线的转乘站，与地方交通线大船渡线的起点站，除了是一关市的主车站之外，也是整个岩手县南部地区的主要交通门户。除了客运服务外，JR货物曾在本站设置过货运车站，虽然实际的货运服务已在1984年时废止，但在1987年时却重新在名义上恢复货运服务。然而在实务上，一之关货运车站只提供公路货运服务的货件收发，站内既无货运列车停靠，也无装卸货设施与专用线的设置。侧式月台1面1线与岛式月台1面2线，合计2面3线的地面车站。对向式月台2面2线的高架车站。月台设有副本线（待避线）、中央2轨为本线（通过线）。
Output:
|
一之关车站是哪两个铁道所共用的车站？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Example Input: Passage: 《中日关于全面推进战略互惠关系的联合声明》为中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛于2008年5月6日至10日在日本国进行国事访问期间，5月7日与日本国内阁总理大臣福田康夫在东京都共同签署的联合声明文件。此次为10年来，中国领导人首次正式访日。2007年12月，日本首相福田康夫访问中国，展开「迎春之旅」，敲定了此次胡锦涛访日。此次访日，被媒体称为，中日关系中的「暖春之旅」。内容重申两国决心全面推进战略互惠关系，实现中日两国和平共处，世代友好，互利合作，共同发展的目标。这是自1972年规范关系正常化的《中日联合声明》、1978年的《中日和平友好条约》，和1998年为共同致力于和平与发展的《中日联合宣言》以后，以前三项文件为基础，双方官方签署的第四个政治文件。
Example Output: 敲定中国领导人首次正式访日的事件是什么？
Example Input: Passage: 慧卡·芝玛曼（，），德裔巴西模特儿，经过一阵精灵模特儿的热潮后。2007年1月起，慧卡取代了吉玛·沃德（Gemma Ward）的位置，被模特儿权威网站model.com封-{后}-，2010年2月更跻身殿堂级超模。芝玛曼14岁时就进入的家乡的模特儿学校，开始了她的模特儿生涯。今年岁的Raquel在模特儿圈已可称之为前辈，前阵子流行精灵系model，模特儿界几乎被吉玛·沃德、莉莉·蔻儿（Lily Cole）等占据。但现在精灵系风潮已不在，Raquel于是得以出线，凭借她苗窕的身材、德巴混血野性中带优雅的气质，成了近来各大品牌的爱用名模，Fendi设计师卡尔·拉格斐（Karl Lagerfeld）便钦点她为该名牌拍摄多季的平面广告。
Example Output: 慧卡是哪个国家的模特？
Example Input: Passage: -{斗部，为汉字索引中的部首之一，康熙字典214个部首中的第一百九十一个（十划的则为第五个）。就繁体和简体中文中，斗部归于十划部首。斗部将上方及左右包合起来，形成半包围结构为部字。且无其他部首可用者将部首归为斗部。}-1.打架、对打、对争。2.较量、比赛。3.相对、相接合、遇合。4.惹、逗引，通逗。5.凑集。6.姓。-{「斗」的异体字包括「鬪」、「鬭」（而「鬭」字也有其他意义）等。日本、韩国将「鬪」视为正字，后来，日本将「闘」作为「鬪」的新字体，但其余未类推处理。台湾、香港将「斗」定为标准字体，中国、新加坡的简化字则将「斗」简化为「斗」。}-（依Unicode排名）
Example Output:
|
斗部在康熙字典214个部首中排第几？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Passage: 曹霸，谯郡（今安徽亳州）人，曹魏皇帝曹髦后人，唐玄宗时期画家，能文善画，时人甚至以其祖先「三曹」比之，有「文如植武如操字画抵丕风流」之美誉。虽然文武全才，但其父担心曹霸步上先祖覆辙，便为其念诵曹氏一直忌讳、曹植的「七步诗」，曹霸在此诗中，体会到曹丕为求称帝，不念骨肉亲情的教训，不欲重蹈覆辙，因而决定放弃入仕，转而研习书法。他先后学习晋代女书法家卫铄、以及王羲之的风格，然而他自问无法超越羲之，所以改为钻研绘画，结果大为成功，在曹霸盛年时，已经成为名满天下的画家。曹霸名气日盛，同时引起唐玄宗注意。某天当他在后花园作画时，突然向其下旨上京，曹霸无奈，临行前在未完成的画作中，留下「富贵于我如浮云」几字，以表达不慕名利的心迹。后来，玄宗在地薰殿接见他，并要求曹霸修葺凌烟阁二十四功臣像。曹霸本来请求玄宗，待修缮完成后，让他返回家乡，然而玄宗笑著回应，已在后宫安排十名仕女服侍你，他只好照办。四十九日后，画作完成，人物均活灵活现，令人叹为观止。玄宗点头称赞，但未有如约赏赐，更要求曹霸再画骏马图。虽然他再次重申，完成画作后要还乡的请求，然而玄宗也只是笑而不答，曹霸无奈，唯有到御花园完成骏马图。玄宗看到曹霸作品，大喜过望，赏赐其马百匹、田万顷。然曹霸去意坚决，不为所动。玄宗便改去其为左武卫将军，享有不理朝政之权。自此以后，权贵高门争相求取曹霸手笔，更以得到画作为尚。安史之乱爆发，曹霸因作品有影射唐朝之嫌，被削职免官，自此过著流离失所的生活。当他流亡至成都时，身无分文，仅靠为人绘画肖像谋生，生活困苦，后来杜甫几经寻访，终于与之相见，他更为曹霸创作《丹青引赠曹将军霸》及《观曹将军画马图》二诗，表达对其际遇的同情。有一弟子韩干，同样善于绘画，然而杜甫认为，韩干之作，画肉不画骨，有其形而欠其神髓。论及形神兼备，始终是曹霸更胜一筹。由于曹霸传世画作均已亡佚，其精妙之处，只能透过杜甫诗作一窥其貌。
Output:
|
曹霸是哪个时期的画家？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Example input: Passage: 《战国无双3》（）是由光荣和ω-force开发的战国无双系列的正统第三续作。本作以三大故事为主轴，分别是以武田信玄等人为主的《关东三国志》，织田信长等人为主的《战国三杰》，石田三成等人为主的《关原的年轻武者》，丰富游戏内的剧情。此部份专门介绍角色，欲知武器情报、奥义字或擅长攻击类型等，请至战国无双系列1.由于乡里大辅先生因故去世，不得不寻找其他声优接手。从猛将传 and Z开始。2.战国无双 编年史的原创男女主角亦有专属声优。此模式是任天堂游戏谜之村雨城改编的新增模式。本作中共有20张战场地图（不含村雨城），后来发行的猛将传再新增3张战场地图。但游戏内战役数量繁多，部分地图会有兼用的状况，战役虚实则是以光荣发行的2本「战国无双3 人物真书」内容为主，以下是相关介绍。（注：前方加☆者为猛将传新增关卡及地图。）合并本篇和猛将传的内容，村雨城模式剔除，战国史模式可直接游玩。主打两大模式「战史演武」&「争霸演武」。系列作品外传作品
Example output: 《战国无双3》是由哪两个公司合作开发的？
Example explanation: The output is a question related to the passage. It is asking for the companies who created the game mentioned in the passage. This is a good question.
Q: Passage: 参薯（学名：）为薯蓣科薯蓣属的植物，有一种独特的香草味，肉心呈紫色。与甘薯（"D. esculenta"）、淮山（"D. opposita"）、日本山芋（"D. japonica"）等是近亲。分布在美洲、台湾、太平洋热带岛屿、非洲、东南亚、孟加拉、马来西亚以及中国大陆的福建、云南、贵州、广东、江西、浙江、湖南、四川、广西、湖北等地，生长于海拔200米至1,800米的地区，目前已由人工引种栽培。玻里尼西亚人将原产于东南亚的参薯带至夏威夷，并逐渐在19世纪成为夏威夷的主要农产品之一。大薯、田薯、云饼山药（云南腾冲）、脚板薯（通称）、香芋等。用作食材时，常被称为香芋，例如制作香芋冰淇淋，从西方传至华人地区时被译作「香芋雪糕」。人工培育的品种众多，例如台湾的山药台农1号、山药台农2号、大汕二品系、大汕三品系、中国长品系、二刺品系、紫玉血薯品系（"D. a." var. "purpurea"）、自然品系、大陆淮山品系等等。本种亦是菲律宾保和省的代表植物，当地每年1月都会举“参薯节”，用以提高参薯的品质，交流新裁种技术，推广新参薯产品等等。当地特产的参薯品种被称为“ubi kinampay”，芳香非常，比一般香芋的味道更浓郁，呈深紫色，用kinampay制成的深紫色菲律宾香芋雪糕，味道非常香浓。在中文中使用“香芋”一名时，本种经常会与芋头混淆，日语中则容易把本种与紫番薯混乱。以下是三者的基本分别：由于香芋的名称和颜色吸引，部份华人在制作芋头批、芋头酥等芋头类食品时，会加入紫薯与芋头混合作为馅料，来模仿参薯的颜色和味道，虽然没有参薯的香味，但却会称作「香芋批」、「香芋酥」。现时部份华人食肆甚至会把芋头直称为「香芋」，例如把芋头西米露称为「香芋西米露」。但这些混用，却使「香芋」一词产生歧义，并产生一些实际问题。
A:
|
参薯分布在哪些地区？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Passage: 《战国无双3》（）是由光荣和ω-force开发的战国无双系列的正统第三续作。本作以三大故事为主轴，分别是以武田信玄等人为主的《关东三国志》，织田信长等人为主的《战国三杰》，石田三成等人为主的《关原的年轻武者》，丰富游戏内的剧情。此部份专门介绍角色，欲知武器情报、奥义字或擅长攻击类型等，请至战国无双系列1.由于乡里大辅先生因故去世，不得不寻找其他声优接手。从猛将传 and Z开始。2.战国无双 编年史的原创男女主角亦有专属声优。此模式是任天堂游戏谜之村雨城改编的新增模式。本作中共有20张战场地图（不含村雨城），后来发行的猛将传再新增3张战场地图。但游戏内战役数量繁多，部分地图会有兼用的状况，战役虚实则是以光荣发行的2本「战国无双3 人物真书」内容为主，以下是相关介绍。（注：前方加☆者为猛将传新增关卡及地图。）合并本篇和猛将传的内容，村雨城模式剔除，战国史模式可直接游玩。主打两大模式「战史演武」&「争霸演武」。系列作品外传作品
Solution: 《战国无双3》是由哪两个公司合作开发的？
Why? The output is a question related to the passage. It is asking for the companies who created the game mentioned in the passage. This is a good question.
New input: Passage: 魏绛，中国春秋时代晋国的武将、政治家，魏氏第四代领袖。姬姓，魏氏，名绛、谥号昭、庄。魏犨之孙，魏悼子之子（系本称魏绛是魏犨的幼子）。历仕晋悼公、晋平公。史称魏昭子、又称魏庄子。前573年，晋悼公即位时，魏绛因为勇敢被提拔为中军司马。前570年，晋悼公会盟诸侯，悼公的弟弟扬干搅乱队列，魏绛杀了替扬干驾车的人。悼公大怒：“合诸侯以为荣，今辱吾弟！”将诛杀魏绛。士鲂、张老劝说悼公，悼公读魏绛辩解之书：“日君乏使，使臣斯司马。臣闻师众以顺为武，军事有死无犯为敬。君合诸侯，臣敢不敬？君师不武，执事不敬，罪莫大焉。臣惧其死，以及扬干，无所逃罪。不能致训，至于用钺。臣之罪重，敢有不従，以怒君心，请归死于司寇。”悼公体会到了魏绛忠于职守，重赏了魏绛、士鲂、张老。前569年，魏绛升格为新军佐。同年冬，戎狄与晋讲和，魏绛使戎、翟亲附，晋国再于诸侯中称霸。晋悼公表彰魏绛的功绩，赐安邑（今山西省夏县），安邑成为魏氏发展的中心。前559年，悼公去世，继续辅佐晋平公。前555年，参与讨伐齐国，死后，儿子魏舒继任魏氏领袖。
Solution:
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魏绛是魏氏第几代领袖？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
--------
Question: Passage: 国际聚变材料放射测试设施（International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility，缩写：IFMIF），是一项国际科学研究项目，目的是测试核聚变反应堆所用材料的可用性。IFMIF将使用基于粒子加速器的中子源在适当的时间周期内产生大的但合适的中子流，以测试在极端情况下材料的长期行为，这些极端情况类似于反应堆内壁处的情况。IFMIF将由两个平行的加速器构成，每个长约50米，用来产生氘核粒子束。用这些粒子束撞击锂元素组成的标靶后，可得到高能中子，进而照射材料样本和被测试成分。IFMIF的最初策划者是日本、欧盟、美国和俄罗斯，管理者是国际能源委员会（International Energy Agency）。IFMIF的建设准备工作按预期已经在2006年开始，尽管发挥其实际的测试功能至少被排在2017年之后。
Answer: 国际聚变材料放射测试设施的英文名是什么？
Question: Passage: 尤金·库克·宾汉（，），也译作宾厄姆，美国化学家。曾任拉法耶特学院化学系教授与系主任。宾汉和马尔克斯·雷纳一起开创了流变学这一学科，并于1929年创造了“rheology”（流变学）这一名词。宾汉在流变学的理论研究和实际应用方面均有较多贡献，最著名的是提出宾汉模型，在模型中，当应力小于某一临界值时，流体呈现纯弹性体特征，应变速率为零。当应力大于临界值时，流体呈现为牛顿流体。符合这一描述的流体，即被称为“宾汉流体”。在宾汉担任美国化学会米制委员会主席时，曾发起在美国推广米制的运动 。1948年宾汉逝世后，流变学协会每年颁发宾汉奖章，为流变学领域的最高奖赏之一。
Answer: 宾汉是哪个国家的科学家？
Question: Passage: 马迪懦（Tarcisio Martina，1887年-1961年）罗马天主教河北易县教区主教、罗马教廷驻华公使黎培里的北平代表。马迪懦毕业于罗马梵蒂冈修道院，1926年1月来华传教，1929年任天主教易县自治区成立，马迪懦任上司。1936年1月3日易县升为监牧区，马迪懦也升为宗座监牧。1947年，任罗马教廷驻华公使黎培里的北京代表。1951年5月12日因牵连进炮击天安门案被北京市军管会逮捕，称其先后曾经充当为日本军队、蒋介石军队和美国政府收集情报的间谍，包括为李安东隐藏军火武器，搜集情报。1951年8月17日，被判无期徒刑。1954年被驱逐出境。1961年去世。1951年9月，南京市军事管制委员会将罗马教廷驻华公使黎培里驱逐出境。
Answer:
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马迪懦毕业于哪所学校？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Instructions: Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Input: Passage: 律伦（，）是英国英格兰的郡、单一管理区。除了行政总部渥咸、小镇阿平厄姆外，郡内都是人口不多的小村庄。律伦既是名誉郡，又是单一管理区，无论把它看待成那种身分，它的人口和面积都分别是38,300、382平方公里。律伦伯爵、律伦公爵是英格兰贵族的头衔。首位律伦伯爵Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York在1385年受封。首任律伦伯公爵约翰·曼纳斯在1703年受封，现任公爵大卫·曼纳斯在1999年受封。《1894年地方政府法案》生效后，律伦郡下辖3个乡区（Rural district）：奥克姆区（Oakham Rural District）、阿平厄姆乡区（Uppingham Rural District）、凯顿乡区（Ketton Rural District）。1911年，奥克姆在奥克姆乡区分割出来，成为urban district。《1972年地方政府法案》在1974年4月1日生效，拉特兰成为莱斯特郡的非都市区。1992年成立的英格兰地方政府委员会（Local Government Commission for England）建议律伦成为单一管理区，不再是非都市区，在1998年4月1日生效至今。律伦郡在2001年人口普查中统计得人口34,560，相比起1991年人口普查统计得人口33,228，上升了4%。下图显示英格兰48个名誉郡的分布情况。律伦东北与林肯郡相邻，东与剑桥郡相邻，南与北安普敦郡相邻，西、西北与莱斯特郡相邻。
Output:
|
律伦的人口和面积是多少？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Part 2. Example
Passage: 《战国无双3》（）是由光荣和ω-force开发的战国无双系列的正统第三续作。本作以三大故事为主轴，分别是以武田信玄等人为主的《关东三国志》，织田信长等人为主的《战国三杰》，石田三成等人为主的《关原的年轻武者》，丰富游戏内的剧情。此部份专门介绍角色，欲知武器情报、奥义字或擅长攻击类型等，请至战国无双系列1.由于乡里大辅先生因故去世，不得不寻找其他声优接手。从猛将传 and Z开始。2.战国无双 编年史的原创男女主角亦有专属声优。此模式是任天堂游戏谜之村雨城改编的新增模式。本作中共有20张战场地图（不含村雨城），后来发行的猛将传再新增3张战场地图。但游戏内战役数量繁多，部分地图会有兼用的状况，战役虚实则是以光荣发行的2本「战国无双3 人物真书」内容为主，以下是相关介绍。（注：前方加☆者为猛将传新增关卡及地图。）合并本篇和猛将传的内容，村雨城模式剔除，战国史模式可直接游玩。主打两大模式「战史演武」&「争霸演武」。系列作品外传作品
Answer: 《战国无双3》是由哪两个公司合作开发的？
Explanation: The output is a question related to the passage. It is asking for the companies who created the game mentioned in the passage. This is a good question.
Part 3. Exercise
Passage: 天弁二（δ Sct/盾牌座δ）是一个在盾牌座的巨星。视星等4.72，是这个小且模糊不清的星座的第五亮星。根据依巴谷卫星的视差测量，该星距离地球大约202光年。天弁二是盾牌座δ型变星的原型。盾牌座 δ是一颗黄白色的F-型巨星，以4.65小时的周期规律的胀缩，造成光度在+4.60至+4.79之间变化。该星化学元素的丰度异常类似于Am星。在1900年，利克天文台的天文学家发现该星的视向速度会变化。这个0.19377天的周期和0.2等的光度变化在1935年被提出，认为该星的变化是本质的，而不是光谱联星造成的。1938年发现了第二个周期，并且对该变化提出了胀缩理论。之后的观测显示它以多个径向和非径向的模式变化。它以离心率0.11的轨道绕行银河系，距离银心最近22,310光年，最远27,590光年。如果盾牌座δ保持目前的动向和亮度，它将会在10光年内的距离掠过太阳系，在公元1,150,000年到1,330,000成为全天最亮的恒星。它将达到-1.84等，比目前天狼星的-1.46等更亮。该星有2个光学伴星。第一个视星等12.2，与盾牌座δ相距15.2弧秒。第二个视星等9.2，距离53弧秒。佛兰斯蒂德把盾牌座的很多恒星归为天鹰座。盾牌座δ被编号为天鹰座2。拜耳命名法的δ是由古德命名的，并不是拜耳。
Answer:
|
天弁二星距离地球多远？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
--------
Question: Passage: 水腺毛草（学名："Byblis aquatica"）为腺毛草科的一年生食肉植物。通常称作「彩虹草」。本种描述是于1998年由艾伦·劳瑞以及发表，归类到澳大利亚北部一年生的物种，曾被认为是「亚麻花腺毛草的复合体」。生长是以半水生的状态，并会运用长在茎上的黏液腺体。水腺毛草的是由艾伦·劳瑞于1988年4月首次采得。栽培本种时被视为是亚麻花腺毛草的生态型，并命名成"Byblis" aff. "liniflora" "Darwin"。这样的处理直到贝利·梅耶斯-莱斯（Barry Meyers-Rice）清楚证明本种的生殖隔离，1996年扬·弗利兹（Jan Flisek）提议改成一个新物种的分类单元来描述。以至于1998年劳瑞处理了一部分他的澳大利亚北部种类的修订。
Answer: 水腺毛草的学名是什么？
Question: Passage: 沙滩排球比赛属于排球类竞技项目，于1996年亚特兰大奥运会始设项目，一直为美国与巴西的强项。2004年雅典奥运会中国沙滩排球队首次参加该项目比赛，2008年北京夏季奥林匹克运动会的中国队一行共计11人（不含兼任），其中男运动员2人，女运动员4人，官员与工作人员5人；领队由徐利兼任，副领队王建平。官员与工作人员（5人，不含兼任）：领队：徐利（兼任），副领队王建平；教练（3人）：缪志红、颜建明和薛刚；医生：秦伟。运动员（6人）：男运动员（2人）：徐林胤和吴鹏根；女运动员（4人）：王洁、田佳、薛晨和张希。本届奥运会沙滩排球设男子和女子2个小项。经过资格赛选拔，中国沙滩排球队共有女子2个组、男子1个组获得资格，共获3个奥运参赛席位资格。女子项目：田佳／王洁（列女子积分榜第二位，1号种子／A组）薛晨／张希（列女子积分榜第四位，4号种子／D组）男子项目：徐林胤／吴鹏根（列男子积分榜第五位，1号种子／A组）
Answer: 中国沙滩排球队有多少人参加08年北京奥运会？
Question: Passage: 南美貘（学名：'），又名巴西貘或低地貘，是一种貘，在南美洲是最大的野生陆地动物。南美貘呈深褐色，由头顶至颈背有一道短而直立的鬃毛。牠们体长达1.8-2.5米，尾巴长5-10厘米，重230公斤。牠们肩高达77-108厘米。南美貘栖息在南美洲亚马逊雨林及亚玛逊盆地近水的地方。牠们的分布地北临委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚及圭亚那，南至巴西、阿根廷及巴拉圭，西至玻利维亚、秘鲁及厄瓜多尔。南美貘能游善跑，就算在崎岖的山地也能奔走自如。牠们的寿命约25-30岁。在野外，牠们的天敌主要是鳄鱼及大型的猫科，如美洲豹及美洲狮。南美貘当受惊时会走入水中。牠们每个月也会交配。南美貘是草食性的。牠们利用灵活的吻，来吃叶子、芽、嫩枝及细小的树枝。南美貘的数量减少是因被烹吃及失去栖息地所致。牠们一般被认为是濒危物种，但灭绝的可能性则较其他的貘为低。
Answer:
|
在野外南美貘的天敌主要是谁？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Passage: 化学物质毒性数据库（RTECS，Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances）是一个记录化学物质毒性资料的数据库。它的资料均来源于公开的科学文献，不过并没有指出那些研究报道是否足够可靠。在2001年之前这个数据库是美国国家职业安全卫生研究所（）的一个免费提供的出版物。如今RTECS属于硅谷高科技公司（），并且只能通过收费订阅方式获得。RTECS中主要包括以下六大类化学物质的毒性数据：其中记录有该化学物质的数值毒性值，如半数致死量（LD50或LC50），最低中毒剂量（TDLo），最低中毒浓度（TCLo）等，以及实验所使用的物种和给药途径。除此之外，所有的数据也都列出了其文献来源，然而并没有对其有任何的评估。RTECS根据美国于1970年颁布的职业安全和健康法（PL 91-596）第20条(a)(6)款建立，是一项美国国会授权的活动。它原先的版本，有毒物质列表（Toxic Substances List），于1971年6月28日发布，包括了约5,000种化学物质的毒理学资料。不久，其名称就变为了现在的化学物质毒性数据库（Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances）。截至2001年1月，该数据库已包含有152,970种化学物质。2001年12月，RTECS被NIOSH转让给了爱思唯尔MDL（Elsevier MDL），一家私营公司。随后，硅谷高科技公司于2007年收购了爱思唯尔公司的MDL，RTECS也在收购内容中。如今这个数据库只能通过每年的收费订阅来获得。RTECS由加拿大职业健康安全中心（Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety）提供，有英语，法语和西班牙语三个语言版本。用户可通过互联网、企业内部局域网或光盘的方式订阅获得，也可以在美国国家信息服务公司（NISC，National Information Services Corporation）及专家出版公司（Expert Publishing, LLC）上找到。
|
什么是化学物质毒性数据库？
|
task1402_clue_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Review_1: Loa autores siguen las metodologías SEMMA y CRISP-DM para el desarrollo del proyecto. A lo largo del paper los autores van describiendo la fase de la metodología, el trabajo realizado y los resultados obtenidos en esa fase, excepto en la fase de minería de datos (y clustering) que los autores posponen la descripción del trabajo y de los resultados a la sección 5 del paper. Esto hace que la estructura del paper no sea del todo clara. Otro cosa, es la simplificación de las variables a tener en cuenta a la hora de hacer el proceso de data mining, puesto que habría que tener en cuenta otros aspectos relativos al cliente, al receptor, ... Review_2: El artículo trata de un proceso de data mining orientado a describir agrupamientos para el análisis de lavados de activos en el rubro bancario. Utiliza como referencia metodológica el proceso CRISP-DM y lo sigue con cierta dedicación. En cuanto al fondo: detalla demasiados aspectos que guardan relación con la parte descriptiva del tema financiero y del banco en particular donde se circunscribe el desarrollo del trabajo. También enfatiza la obtención de la vista minable que está bien, pero descuida la generación del modelo data mining, específicamente no muestra el modelo de clustering, tampoco los niveles de cobertura y confianza en cada regala de cada clúster, no realiza un análisis estadístico acerca de los patrones y tampoco se observa un validación del modelo y patrones obtenidos. Esto último es la mayor debilidad del trabajo. En referencia a la forma: hay muchos errores de ortografía y redacción, excesivo el largo de algunos párrafos y redacción de algunos tópicos que se debieran resumir, también redacta en cuarta persona y en algunas partes en tiempo futuro, debiera estandarizar la redacción a 3era persona y tiempo presente, salvo en las conclusiones que puede ocupar tiempo pasado. Excede el nro. de páginas establecidas como máximo. Finalmente, presenta poca bibliografía (sólo 4) y además no las referencias en ningún lado. Es un artículo que puede ser aceptado pero requiere un re-ordenamiento profundo en cuanto a la forma, y fundamentalmente en relación al modelo de data mining, su análisis y exhaustiva evaluación, así como sus resultados.
A:
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accept
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task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Part 2. Example
Review_1: En esta investigación se trata un tema que cada vez es más importante en ámbitos académicos y empresariales. Por otra parte, se utilizan métodos de análisis de datos complejos y muy adecuados a los objetivos de la investigación y los autores los que sirven de referencia básica para la investigación son muy adecuados. En la medida en que el objeto material de la investigación es el individuo, entiendo que, cuando se describe la muestra, es conveniente, no sólo describir el perfil de la empresa, sino el perfil del individuo entrevistado (edad, sexo, puesto que ocupa, etc.). • El apartado conclusiones merece, a mi juicio, una mayor atención, que incluya no sólo los resultados de la investigación, sino una discusión más amplia. • Las limitaciones de la investigación hacen referencia al tamaño de la muestra y al tipo de muestreo empleado, pero no hacen referencia a la dimensión del modelo. En este sentido, sería conveniente plantear, como línea de investigación futura, la ampliación del modelo con nuevas variables e indicadores • las referencias bibliográficas son anteriores al año 2009. Sugiero consultar las siguientes o The effect of organizational support on ERP implementation DonHee Lee, Sang M. Lee, David L. Olson, Soong Hwan Chung. Industrial Management + Data Systems. Wembley:2010. Vol. 110, Iss. 2, p. 269-283 o Predicting the behavioral intention to use enterprise resource planning systems :An exploratory extension of the technology acceptance model Fethi Calisir, Cigdem Altin Gumussoy, Armagan Bayram. Management Research News. Patrington:2009. Vol. 32, Iss. 7, p. 597-613 o Organizational adoption of information technologies: Case of enterprise resource planning systems Onur Kerimoglu, Nuri Basoglu, Tugrul Daim. Journal of High Technology Management Research. Greenwich:2008. Vol. 19, Iss. 1, p. 21 Review_2: Abstract: Needs to have a definition of ERP - can't assume the reader knows what this means. Intro: Avoid 1 sentence paragraphs (page 1) The introduction is rather long - it seems to actually be two different sections: an introduction (1st four paragraphs) and 1+ page of background and hypothesis. Overall - at 1.5 pages the intro is rather long for a paper that is 4 pages total. Methodology: I think there are a lot of assumptions in regards to what ERP are and how they work. While the paper is a statistical study, it would have benefited with a context of an actual example. The samples are from small to medium size companies (how many?) with 49 use case (how do these relate?). Results: Discussion is too limited - it assumes that a reader is very familiar with the area, and that may not be the case.
Answer: accept
Explanation: Reviews seem positive towards paper, hence, the generated label is 'accept'.
Part 3. Exercise
Review_1: Este paper presenta problemas importantes en su formulación. Los papers de experiencias prácticas deben entregar algo más que una simple descripción del sistema desarrollado: deben indicar claramente qué nuevo conocimiento, técnica o solución se obtuvo de dicha experiencia. Consecuentemente, un paper de esta naturaleza debería incluir, al menos, los siguientes elementos esenciales: - Una introducción que explique claramente el propósito del trabajo: (a) el problema que fue resuelto directa o indirectamente con la experiencia práctica, (b) por qué el problema es importante y no trivial y (c) por qué que esta experiencia entregó información nueva dentro de dicho contexto (no obtenida con experiencias similares). - Marco teórico - La descripción del sistema: no debe ser una mera enumeración de sus componentes y funcionalidades, sino indicar claramente aquellos elementos que, durante su desarrollo, aportaron información relevante al problema del estudio. - Conclusiones: deben estar alineadas con los elementos de la introducción y deben estar soportados por la evidencia entregada en la descripción del sistema. Analizando el paper bajo esta perspectiva, encontramos problemas importantes: Primero, la introducción no es clara respecto al propósito del trabajo y. La única parte donde se mencionan los objetivos es en el 5o párrado, donde se indica que el caso de estudio es "para demostrar empíricamente los costos de desarrollo" asociados a las tecnologías mostradas en el paper. Esto, junto con "destacar las principales características y potenciales virtudes de CakePHP y MVC.." parecen ser los elementos centrales del paper. Segundo, la descripción del sistema no difiere mucho de un manual de sistema; falta evidencia esencial para soportar los elementos de la introducción: costos de desarrollo asociados (tiempo, personas, recursos) que, se supone, deberían ser menores que con otra metodología. Si bien las secciones que describen CakePHP y MVC tienen información relevante para el problema, no aportan valor al trabajo si no están respaldadas por evidencia obtenida directamente de la experiencia de desarrollo con esta tecnología. Por sobre todo, eché de menos una comparación con alguna otra experiencia similar, indicando, claramente qué mejoras al desarrollo introduce CakePHP/MVC. Por último, las conclusiones del paper no están alineadas con los elementos indicados en la introducción; algunas de ellas entregan información fuera del contexto (conclusiones #5 y #6) o son irrelevantes (conclusión #2); otras carecen de evidencias que las soporten (conclusión #1) o no son explicitas en asociar la evidencia con lo concluido (conclusiones #3 y #4). Al margen de las observaciones anteriores, el paper también requiere mejoras en la presentación de la información. Por ejemplo, no es explícito el valor que el código SQL de las figuras 10 y 11 entregan al paper. Las Figuras 12-15 no están adecuadamente descritas. Una persona que no comprenda bien el trabajo con línea de comando puede terminar totalmente desorientada y no entenderá los argumentos esgrimidos. Por todos esos motivos el paper no está en condiciones de ser aceptado para publicación. Review_2: Presenta un framework para el trabajo de MVC con PHP de forma simple. Podría ser un poco más técnico en cuanto a elementos de configuración y agregar comparación con otros frameworks existentes para entender por qué CakePHP y no otra alternativa. Review_3: El trabajo expone la aplicación del framewok CakePHP a un problema específico. Expone en forma clara la utilización del patrón MVC mediante CakePHP. La introducción es muy general y pone énfasis en elementos (calidad, tiempo y RAD) que no son desarrollados o demostrados en profundidad en el trabajo. Presenta el caso de estudio en CakePHP, sin realizar una comparación específica a partir de los elementos que sean mediables (tiempo, costo) con otros frameworks. Posee faltas ortográficas (Universiades). Se menciona la utilización de la técnica de programación extrema, sin embargo, no se específica de que forma fue desarrollada por los autores. Se presenta código SQL sin especificar como se encuentra relacionado con el framework CakePHP. No se identifica de manera clara el aporte de los screenshots presentados. Sería deseable una introducción más detallada el problema específico resuelto. No queda claro cuáles son los beneficios de utilizar CakePHP para el desarrollo de esta aplicación. Las conclusiones son muy generales y distan de ser específicas para el trabajo desarrollado.
Answer:
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reject
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task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Review_1: No hay contribución científica interesante ya que es la aplicación de una tecnología ya conocida a un caso de estudio. A pesar de que el trabajo está bien escrito técnicamente y es fácil de seguir no veo cuál es la pregunta de investigación que pretende responder. No se identifica un problema científico a solucionar y la propuesta es simple y poco original.. Review_2: El artículo presenta en detalle el proceso realizado para la digitalización del archivo histórico de la parroquia San Pedro de Coquimbo. Se entregan los antecedentes previos, el análisis realizado y se explica la solución implementada. Los autores muestran claramente los pasos realizados para implementar la solución propuesta. Si bien la solución propuesta es correcta para el problema planteado, no se destaca un aporte significativo respecto a previas soluciones tecnológicas asociadas a digitalización de documentos. El artículo no muestra resultados o evaluaciones realizadas al sistema implementado. Review_3: El trabajo presenta el procedimiento seguido para la digitalización del archivo histórico de la parroquia San Pedro de Coquimbo. El trabajo presenta una buena redacción, pero no presenta un aporte novedoso a la problemática planteada. Es un trabajo que podría ser presentado en el área de Educación en Ingeniería (Sochedi, Congreso Chileno de Educación Superior en Computación u otros afines), dándole la redacción de acuerdo a este tipo de congreso. Los principales problemas del artículo, desde mi punto de vista son: - La temática no es novedosa, ya que existe una organización que mantiene imágenes de este tipo de archivos ([Link] - Muestra el procedimiento, pero no los resultados (cantidad de archivos indexados, horas-hombre utilizados en la digitalización, logros propuestos por la asignatura versus lo realmente logrado, problemas que debeieron resolver los alumnos,cuántas imágenes se devolvieron, etc) - No indica cuál es la información relevante que se debe digitar por página. - No indica la utilidad que le dieron los usuarios.
|
reject
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Review_1: El trabajo realiza una revisión a los tipos de datos abiertos en Chile, si bien es un trabajo que debe haber tomado un tiempo considerable no veo un aporte directo a las líneas de investigación del congreso. Por otro lado el trabajo futuro que se indica en la conclusión sobre desarrollar una herramienta que permita visualizar los datos de transparencia activa si es interesante y será de seguro un aporte sobretodo en la contingencia actual del país. Review_2: Los datos abiertos de Chile Este trabajo analiza de manera general un tema que ha adquirido real relevancia en los gobiernos a nivel mundial, los datos abiertos. La problemática que aborda el artículo está sustentada adecuadamente en las necesidades que existen de proveer datos para evaluar la transparencia y el interés público. Se realiza una investigación aplicada a las principales plataformas web gubernamentales en Chile. El objetivo está declarado por el autor y establece que se presenta el estado de los datos abiertos en Chile y se realiza un diagnóstico de los principales sitios y herramientas provistas por el estado para mejorar la transparencia y potenciar la participación ciudadana. La revisión bibliográfica es relevante al tema pero bastante general. El modelo que se utiliza para medir la calidad de los datos en la web es elegido sin justificar a través de un análisis que establezca su eficiencia en comparación a otros modelos. La revisión que se realiza del concepto de datos abiertos es mínima y no está presente en la revisión realizada como este tema ha sido abordado en diferentes países y los resultados que han obtenido. Los autores deberían profundizar más el concepto de datos abiertos a nivel gubernamental para transparencia y el interés público y sustentar mejor esta división en la literatura. El aspecto metodológico del trabajo se enfoca a utilizar el modelo de 5 estrellas y describir una clasificación general que se realiza en base a este modelo. Aunque este enfoque metodológico es adecuado y se asocia claramente a la temática no presenta proposiciones a evaluar (preguntas de investigación o hipótesis a testear). El diagnóstico es básico y general a partir de un cuatro variables que permiten clasificar a cada plataforma. El autor debería establecer también una categorización de lo que son los sujetos de estudio (se menciona al de gobierno de Chile pero son solo cuatro plataformas del total de plataformas que posee el gobierno). En este sentido debería referirse a plataformas transversales de servicio centrales (ya que no analiza gobiernos locales en ningún momento) Este trabajo se sustenta en la utilización de un modelo de diagnóstico ya validado en la literatura sin embargo su aplicación es limitada y a mi juicio no permite generalizar para el gobierno en su totalidad. La contribución del trabajo es importante ya que presenta información relevante en el proceso de llegar a lo que es el gobierno abierto. Sin embargo la generalización de sus resultados es cuestionable ya que está limitada a cuatro variables y cuatro sitios web. En las conclusiones no se reflejan con toda claridad las principales contribuciones del articulo y se sugiere a los autores mejorarlas incluyendo aspectos relevantes a la temática evaluada (los sitios web), los aportes al estudio del gobierno abierto en Chile y reconocer las limitaciones que tiene este estudio. Los aspectos formales del trabajo son satisfactorios para el congreso.
Student:
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reject
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Review_1: El artículo presentado, describe cómo modelar un sistema multiagente de acuerdo a la metodología orientada a agentes “GAIA” para modelar la trazabilidad de requisitos. La propuesta de GAIA para modelar la trazabilidad de los requisitos mediante Sistemas multiagente parece ser novedosa. La presentación del artículo es bastante confusa, el documento presenta algunos errores ortográficos, de redacción y de estructuración, se referencia a tablas que son figuras, se presentan tablas no referenciadas, no existe la figura 6, el ítem “resultados” debe ser cambiado o descrito en otro lugar del documento. Conclusiones insuficientes. Review_2: - El artículo describe varios enfoques para elaborar requisitos, y aplica uno de ellos (GAIA) a la construcción de sistemas multi-agentes (MAS). - La Introducción es larguísima y cubre muchos temas; debería ser dividida en varias secciones, y dejar en Introducción sólo el contexto general y descripción del resto del artículo. - No hay un ejemplo para ilustrar la técnica, que es descrita en 1,5 páginas, siendo lo esencial de la contribución. - No hay validación de tipo alguno. Review_3: Se propone la utilización de la metodología GAIA para la trazabilidad a los requisitos, el enfoque propuesto se basa en la capacidad social de los agentes para procesar conocimiento, percibir los cambios del entorno y comunicación. Se trata de una tarea compleja, pues en el desarrollo de software se emplean gran variedad de modelos y diagramas que facilitan la representación de del conocimiento, estos artefactos se modifican en el tiempo. Estos cambios vienen principalmente desde el usuario. Se requiere profundizar en la aplicación práctica de la propuesta para evaluar de mejor manera el aporte científico y práctico.
Solution:
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accept
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Review_1: En esta investigación se trata un tema que cada vez es más importante en ámbitos académicos y empresariales. Por otra parte, se utilizan métodos de análisis de datos complejos y muy adecuados a los objetivos de la investigación y los autores los que sirven de referencia básica para la investigación son muy adecuados. En la medida en que el objeto material de la investigación es el individuo, entiendo que, cuando se describe la muestra, es conveniente, no sólo describir el perfil de la empresa, sino el perfil del individuo entrevistado (edad, sexo, puesto que ocupa, etc.). • El apartado conclusiones merece, a mi juicio, una mayor atención, que incluya no sólo los resultados de la investigación, sino una discusión más amplia. • Las limitaciones de la investigación hacen referencia al tamaño de la muestra y al tipo de muestreo empleado, pero no hacen referencia a la dimensión del modelo. En este sentido, sería conveniente plantear, como línea de investigación futura, la ampliación del modelo con nuevas variables e indicadores • las referencias bibliográficas son anteriores al año 2009. Sugiero consultar las siguientes o The effect of organizational support on ERP implementation DonHee Lee, Sang M. Lee, David L. Olson, Soong Hwan Chung. Industrial Management + Data Systems. Wembley:2010. Vol. 110, Iss. 2, p. 269-283 o Predicting the behavioral intention to use enterprise resource planning systems :An exploratory extension of the technology acceptance model Fethi Calisir, Cigdem Altin Gumussoy, Armagan Bayram. Management Research News. Patrington:2009. Vol. 32, Iss. 7, p. 597-613 o Organizational adoption of information technologies: Case of enterprise resource planning systems Onur Kerimoglu, Nuri Basoglu, Tugrul Daim. Journal of High Technology Management Research. Greenwich:2008. Vol. 19, Iss. 1, p. 21 Review_2: Abstract: Needs to have a definition of ERP - can't assume the reader knows what this means. Intro: Avoid 1 sentence paragraphs (page 1) The introduction is rather long - it seems to actually be two different sections: an introduction (1st four paragraphs) and 1+ page of background and hypothesis. Overall - at 1.5 pages the intro is rather long for a paper that is 4 pages total. Methodology: I think there are a lot of assumptions in regards to what ERP are and how they work. While the paper is a statistical study, it would have benefited with a context of an actual example. The samples are from small to medium size companies (how many?) with 49 use case (how do these relate?). Results: Discussion is too limited - it assumes that a reader is very familiar with the area, and that may not be the case.
Solution: accept
Reason: Reviews seem positive towards paper, hence, the generated label is 'accept'.
Now, solve this instance: Review_1: Este artículo describe los resultados de simulación del problema de pliegue de proteínas en base a una secuencia de aminoácidos. En general, el artículo presenta varios problemas de redacción y de ortografía (e.g., segundo párrafo, lineas 4 y 8 del resumen). También, usualmente se utilizan párrafos muy extensos que hacen difícil seguir la idea de lo expuesto (e.g., segundo párrafo de introducción, sección redes neuronales artificiales). Algunas figuras (e.g., 1, 3, 4,...) requieren mayor resolución. No obstante ser un problema bien explorado, la revisión del estado del arte y trabajos relacionados es limitada. Los resultados se presentan mediante imágenes de la estructura molecular. Es conveniente presentar medidas de rendimiento y una descripción en notación formal abstracta del algoritmo utilizado. Review_2: Conclusiones: "... cambiar el paradigma del actual desarrollo de aplicaciones enfocadas en esta área, la pregunta a realizar ya no debe ser ¿Cómo se realizará el plegado de la proteína?, sino el cómo se puede mejorar la forma de aplicar las reglas de Meckler. ..." LAS CONCLUSIONES NO SON CLARAS. HAY MUCHO TRABAJO A FUTURO. POR EJEMPLO: "...queda abierta la interrogante acerca de cómo se puede mejorar la simulación de tal manera que la secuencia de aminoácidos..." DEBEN REDACTAR LAS CONCLUSIONES BASADAS EN LOS RESULTADOS EXPERIMENTALES Y LA TEORÍA USADA.
Student:
|
accept
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
[Q]: Review_1: Se presentan los siguientes problemas de forma: - Figura 1: el texto de la figura no es legible y además se encuentra deformado. - Figura 2: no representa la problemática expuesta en el trabajo, además no se encuentra referenciada. - Ortografía: ".. del uso de La tecnologia NFC ..", debe ser: ".. del uso de la tecnología NFC ..". - Faltan puntos a parte. - Ortografía: ".. aplicaciones com relacion al uso .." debe ser: ".. aplicaciones con relación al ..". - Tabla 1: Título incorrecto y tabla cortaba en su final. - Cambio de tamaño de letra después de la tabla 1 - Tabla 2: Texto deformado. - A lo largo del texto no posee referencias a las afirmaciones: "es muy difícil intervenir una comunicación NFC". - Las etapas del proceso de transacción deben estar enumeradas. - Las tablas se encuentran mal numeradas. - Las páginas no se encuentran numeradas. - La descripción de indicadores (sección 7) no aporta al trabajo propuesto. Problemas de fondo: - No presenta una solución formal al pago vía tecnología NFC, a pesar que es el punto central del trabajo. - Las interfaces gráficas presentadas no se encuentran definidas en conformidad con las normas gráficas de aplicaciones móviles. - Las conclusiones no arrojan luz sobre la problemáticas planteada. El trabajo desarrollado no es claro sobre la problemática planteada, debería incluir un análisis más detallado de tecnologías ya implementadas: UberTaxi, etc. Review_2: El documento refleja que el equipo de trabajo cuenta con cierto dominio en la tecnología necesaria para alcanzar los objetivos planteados, sin embargo no está bien redactado, carece de sustento en trabajos previos, la aplicación no está bien descrita. Se recomienda también cuidar la redacción, concretar las ideas y cuidar la estructura en el documento. Se recomienda además una revisión profunda buscando la síntesis y profundizar en los detalle de la propuesta software que describen, y también se recomienda aplicar una metodología, describirla y describir la validación de la herramienta descrita (generar por ejemplo casos de prueba y describir la validación).
[A]: reject
[Q]: Review_1: Revisar la redacción del documento, en varios sitios dice "en base a" debe ser "con base en" Error tipográfico en la figura 3 En la página 4 antes del subtitulo "Modelo de movimiento" dice del modelo de medida, creo que se refiere al modelo de medición Estimo conveniente resaltar cuales son las ventajas del modelo propuesto, tal como esta no es atractivo indican una diferencia con respecto a la referencia entre 7 y 5 cms, esto es una desviación considerable. Además indica dentro de las desventajas que no es aceptable para trabajar en aplicaciones reales. Sino es así entonces para qué es útil? Review_2: This work gives expected results and creates a structure for further research. I would suggest in addition of compass the use of radio waves for improving localization (WiFi for indoor and GPS for outdoor). In addition, there are some low cost platforms in the market that can be used and study, as for example Ardupilot or other similar systems. I was unable to see clearly enough, in the paper, the use of the camera; algorithms, environment settings, etc.; used for following robot. In Figure 7, it seems that camera trajectory is worse than that calculated with odometry, perhaps due to orientation error, but in my opinion it is not very clear during reading. Finally, I would suggest think if is it there some possible feedback of EKF results to odometry in order to reduce its error.
[A]: accept
[Q]: Review_1: Se presenta el desarrollo de un prototipo para una herramienta de asignación automática de requisitos de software entre los desarrolladores. Esta herramienta puede ser muy útil para los equipos de desarrollo de software. Se trata de realizar un aporte mediante esta herramienta a la calidad de los productos desarrollados. No se explica cuál es la heurística utilizada para la asignación de requisitos a los programadores. No se presentan un estudio de las herramientas de gestión de requisitos existentes, en donde se demuestre que no existen herramientas alternativas a la presentada. Y en caso de existir alternativas, justificar por qué desarrollar una nueva. No se explica claramente las funcionalidades de la herramienta. No hay evidencia de la mejora del proceso al incluir esta herramienta, sólo se dice en las conclusiones que "es perceptible el cambio en la calidad del proceso" Las referencias bibliográficas utilizadas son en su mayoría páginas web, no se nota una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos especializadas. Las figuras no se distinguen bien. Las referencias bibliográficas no cumplen el formato establecido. Debe redactar en tercera persona. Review_2: - Propuesta novedosa de planificación de requisitos para una fábrica de software, como un aporte hacia el mejoramiento de la calidad de proyectos. - A pesar que el título del artículo se orienta hacia la 'planificación de requerimientos', este punto solo se vuelve a abordar cuando narran cómo implementaron el prototipo. - No incluyen una base conceptual que permita sustentar el papel que juega la administración de requisitos en el proceso de desarrollo de software y particularmente en el aseguramiento de la calidad del proceso. - No se evidencia cómo con un aporte en la planificación automática de los requisitos para la fábrica de software, ésto le permitirá reducir sus tiempos de desarrollo (estimados vs reales) y por ende asegurar una mayor calidad. - No es muy clara la relación que existe entre la propuesta que hace en el marco de CMMI. El artículo propone un modelo de planificación de requisitos, apoyado por una herramienta automática. El prototipo que proponen es interesante y relevante. Pienso que puede organizarse mejor el modelo y método que proponen asociado a él, que en realidad es el aporte real de los autores. Considero que desde el punto de vista técnico sería importante que el análisis de resultados que plantean con el caso de estudio del banco, se hiciera por medio de una interpretación o comparación cuantitativa, que realmente evidencie que con esa planificación automática realmente se está mejorando la calidad del proceso y/o al menos la estimación y ejecución real de tiempos de desarrollo serán menores, escenario que según antecedentes ya ha sido justificado en su relación directa con la calidad. Es una propuesta interesante que puede ser aplicada en casos reales de procesos de administración de ingeniería de requisitos. Actualmente aportaría en la disminución de tiempos asociados a esta fase de desarrollo de productos software, y consecuentemente con la calidad del proceso. Teniendo en cuenta que la Ingeniería de Requisitos tiene tantas causas y acciones problémicas, que generan crisis de software y por ende una afectación en la gestión de la calidad, queda como un interrogante abierto el que realmente un aporte hacia la 'planificación' del requerimiento logre un efecto considerable, con respecto a otras causas o puntos cruciales como la 'priorización de requisitos', la validación y/o su trazabilidad como tal. La organización del documento puede mejorar en los siguientes aspectos: - Algunas de las figuras que se incluyen no son necesarias, pues realmente no aportan algo adicional de lo descrito en el texto, además que visualmente no dicen mucho. - En el apartado de 'Diseño de APARD' nombran muchos aspectos de orden técnico característicos de las fábricas de software de referencia, que no le dan mayor peso a la intención del artículo, ni están dando datos realmente influyentes parra la aplicación. - Se puede optimizar la calidad de las figuras (principalmente las que muestran los componentes internos del algoritmo y las acciones de uso del sistema -perfiles, pues son las que evidencian el mayor aporte). - Hay varios errores de redacción que deben ser revisados (p. ejemplo: el uso de 'en base de', debería cambiarse por 'con base en'; 'se hace uso', por 'se usa'.. ) Review_3: - La herramienta APARD - La temática asociada a requerimientos y fábrica de software es interesante - No está detallado el caso práctico que considere el uso APARD con sus ventajas y limitaciones - La sección que explica la implementación de la solución APARD debe ser mejorada - Mejorar conclusiones - La presentación: con errores ortográficos y de redacción, escrito en primera persona, figuras con letras muy pequeñas, color blanco de letras en figuras la hacen poco legible, referencias escritas de diferente forma, etc. - Se recomienda no utilizar Wikipedia como referencia para un artículo científico. - Falta autor en referencias 6, falta nombre de tema en referencia 13 - Referencia 7 está escrita con autor de manera diferente a las otras y con título antes de autor. - Cambiar “Palabras claves” por “Palabras clave”. - De acuerdo a formato, poner como mínimo 5 palabras clave. - Pone referencia en otro formato, ejemplo, Greenfield y Short(2003) - Hay mucho detalle de tecnologías y herramientas y productos detallados en la sección Especificación Tecnológica de APARD - ¿Qué significa IQNET[z]? - Sugiero poner en Introducción las secciones que componen el paper.
[A]:
|
accept
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Part 2. Example
Review_1: En esta investigación se trata un tema que cada vez es más importante en ámbitos académicos y empresariales. Por otra parte, se utilizan métodos de análisis de datos complejos y muy adecuados a los objetivos de la investigación y los autores los que sirven de referencia básica para la investigación son muy adecuados. En la medida en que el objeto material de la investigación es el individuo, entiendo que, cuando se describe la muestra, es conveniente, no sólo describir el perfil de la empresa, sino el perfil del individuo entrevistado (edad, sexo, puesto que ocupa, etc.). • El apartado conclusiones merece, a mi juicio, una mayor atención, que incluya no sólo los resultados de la investigación, sino una discusión más amplia. • Las limitaciones de la investigación hacen referencia al tamaño de la muestra y al tipo de muestreo empleado, pero no hacen referencia a la dimensión del modelo. En este sentido, sería conveniente plantear, como línea de investigación futura, la ampliación del modelo con nuevas variables e indicadores • las referencias bibliográficas son anteriores al año 2009. Sugiero consultar las siguientes o The effect of organizational support on ERP implementation DonHee Lee, Sang M. Lee, David L. Olson, Soong Hwan Chung. Industrial Management + Data Systems. Wembley:2010. Vol. 110, Iss. 2, p. 269-283 o Predicting the behavioral intention to use enterprise resource planning systems :An exploratory extension of the technology acceptance model Fethi Calisir, Cigdem Altin Gumussoy, Armagan Bayram. Management Research News. Patrington:2009. Vol. 32, Iss. 7, p. 597-613 o Organizational adoption of information technologies: Case of enterprise resource planning systems Onur Kerimoglu, Nuri Basoglu, Tugrul Daim. Journal of High Technology Management Research. Greenwich:2008. Vol. 19, Iss. 1, p. 21 Review_2: Abstract: Needs to have a definition of ERP - can't assume the reader knows what this means. Intro: Avoid 1 sentence paragraphs (page 1) The introduction is rather long - it seems to actually be two different sections: an introduction (1st four paragraphs) and 1+ page of background and hypothesis. Overall - at 1.5 pages the intro is rather long for a paper that is 4 pages total. Methodology: I think there are a lot of assumptions in regards to what ERP are and how they work. While the paper is a statistical study, it would have benefited with a context of an actual example. The samples are from small to medium size companies (how many?) with 49 use case (how do these relate?). Results: Discussion is too limited - it assumes that a reader is very familiar with the area, and that may not be the case.
Answer: accept
Explanation: Reviews seem positive towards paper, hence, the generated label is 'accept'.
Part 3. Exercise
Review_1: Presenta una búsqueda de respuesta a partir de una solicitud en un call center. El trabajo está bien presentado, pero muy largo, y eso no permite ver bien lo que quieren aportar los autores.
Answer:
|
accept
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Review_1: Resumen: El artículo busca analizar las redes de colaboración existentes entre investigadores de Sistemas de Información (SI) en Chile y en Latinoamérica. Se utilizan las co-autorias de investigaciones publicadas en Contecsi e Infonor para realizar un análisis de redes sociales, explicando estas últimas. Se plantean 3 preguntas que se responden luego en el análisis de los resultados a través de tablas y grafos; concluyendo varias similitudes entre comunidades y que existe colaboración entre investigadores de SI, la cual es lamentablemente es en su mayoría intra-institucional. Evaluación: El trabajo está bien realizado. Presenta una estructura clara y concisa que ayuda al lector a entender las ideas que se están tratando. Es un trabajo interesante que pertenece a un proceso que aún no termina debido a la escasez y continuidad de datos. La primera provocada por problemas de registros y normalización de papers publicados, y la segunda debido a que habrá nuevas versiones de los congresos que entregaran nuevos datos. Aun así, se logra identificar algunos problemas, estos son: 1) No se da un argumento basado en datos del por qué estos son los dos congresos elegidos, dados que estos congresos son pequeños. 2) Al ser un trabajo de un alcance pequeño (respecto a los congresos usados), la utilidad del resultado también lo es. Comentario menor: Existe un error en la numeración de las páginas. Review_2: El trabajo expone de manera clara y con buenos argumentos un análisis de la colaboración entre distintos investigadores e instituciones. Es interesante el aporte realizado, primero como identificación de las oportunidades de mejora en el trabajo conjunto, y segundo, como análisis de la publicación local. Sería interesante aplicar la misma metodología sobre otros congresos del área, ya sea Chilenos o latino-americanos y ver los resultados obtenidos. Review_3: Si bien es cierto el trabajo se encuentra bien estructurado y da muestras de una metodología adecuada, no queda clara la utilidad del estudio realizado. Los resultados obtenidos y presentados, se basan en un periodo de estudio muy reducido, lo cual quita confianza a las conclusiones. Se observan algunos pequeños errores de edición y redacción en el texto. Se recomienda ampliar el conjunto de datos de entrada del estudio.
A:
|
accept
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a set of paper reviews in English and Spanish language. Based on given reviews, your job is to generate decision, i.e., "accept" or "reject" for the given paper. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
question:
Review_1: Este paper presenta problemas importantes en su formulación. Los papers de experiencias prácticas deben entregar algo más que una simple descripción del sistema desarrollado: deben indicar claramente qué nuevo conocimiento, técnica o solución se obtuvo de dicha experiencia. Consecuentemente, un paper de esta naturaleza debería incluir, al menos, los siguientes elementos esenciales: - Una introducción que explique claramente el propósito del trabajo: (a) el problema que fue resuelto directa o indirectamente con la experiencia práctica, (b) por qué el problema es importante y no trivial y (c) por qué que esta experiencia entregó información nueva dentro de dicho contexto (no obtenida con experiencias similares). - Marco teórico - La descripción del sistema: no debe ser una mera enumeración de sus componentes y funcionalidades, sino indicar claramente aquellos elementos que, durante su desarrollo, aportaron información relevante al problema del estudio. - Conclusiones: deben estar alineadas con los elementos de la introducción y deben estar soportados por la evidencia entregada en la descripción del sistema. Analizando el paper bajo esta perspectiva, encontramos problemas importantes: Primero, la introducción no es clara respecto al propósito del trabajo y. La única parte donde se mencionan los objetivos es en el 5o párrado, donde se indica que el caso de estudio es "para demostrar empíricamente los costos de desarrollo" asociados a las tecnologías mostradas en el paper. Esto, junto con "destacar las principales características y potenciales virtudes de CakePHP y MVC.." parecen ser los elementos centrales del paper. Segundo, la descripción del sistema no difiere mucho de un manual de sistema; falta evidencia esencial para soportar los elementos de la introducción: costos de desarrollo asociados (tiempo, personas, recursos) que, se supone, deberían ser menores que con otra metodología. Si bien las secciones que describen CakePHP y MVC tienen información relevante para el problema, no aportan valor al trabajo si no están respaldadas por evidencia obtenida directamente de la experiencia de desarrollo con esta tecnología. Por sobre todo, eché de menos una comparación con alguna otra experiencia similar, indicando, claramente qué mejoras al desarrollo introduce CakePHP/MVC. Por último, las conclusiones del paper no están alineadas con los elementos indicados en la introducción; algunas de ellas entregan información fuera del contexto (conclusiones #5 y #6) o son irrelevantes (conclusión #2); otras carecen de evidencias que las soporten (conclusión #1) o no son explicitas en asociar la evidencia con lo concluido (conclusiones #3 y #4). Al margen de las observaciones anteriores, el paper también requiere mejoras en la presentación de la información. Por ejemplo, no es explícito el valor que el código SQL de las figuras 10 y 11 entregan al paper. Las Figuras 12-15 no están adecuadamente descritas. Una persona que no comprenda bien el trabajo con línea de comando puede terminar totalmente desorientada y no entenderá los argumentos esgrimidos. Por todos esos motivos el paper no está en condiciones de ser aceptado para publicación. Review_2: Presenta un framework para el trabajo de MVC con PHP de forma simple. Podría ser un poco más técnico en cuanto a elementos de configuración y agregar comparación con otros frameworks existentes para entender por qué CakePHP y no otra alternativa. Review_3: El trabajo expone la aplicación del framewok CakePHP a un problema específico. Expone en forma clara la utilización del patrón MVC mediante CakePHP. La introducción es muy general y pone énfasis en elementos (calidad, tiempo y RAD) que no son desarrollados o demostrados en profundidad en el trabajo. Presenta el caso de estudio en CakePHP, sin realizar una comparación específica a partir de los elementos que sean mediables (tiempo, costo) con otros frameworks. Posee faltas ortográficas (Universiades). Se menciona la utilización de la técnica de programación extrema, sin embargo, no se específica de que forma fue desarrollada por los autores. Se presenta código SQL sin especificar como se encuentra relacionado con el framework CakePHP. No se identifica de manera clara el aporte de los screenshots presentados. Sería deseable una introducción más detallada el problema específico resuelto. No queda claro cuáles son los beneficios de utilizar CakePHP para el desarrollo de esta aplicación. Las conclusiones son muy generales y distan de ser específicas para el trabajo desarrollado.
answer:
reject
question:
Review_1: Me ha gustado mucho Lo dejaría tal cual. Review_2: La ponencia es muy completa es un tema importante y original, con una calidad técnica muy adecuada y una presentación magnífica Review_3: Es un trabajo bien hecho sin lugar a dudas, el autor dice que hace una contrastación en varias organizaciones sobre el tema. Faltan antecedentes en relación a los ERP investigados. El modelo que él plantea no es novedoso, es más bien lógico y práctico. Es una investigación normal y su aporte es regular. Creo que un análisis cómo este requiere un análisis más profundo en aspectos económicos y financieros, porque las decisiones para la adquisición de este tipo de herramientas son: operacionales, económicas y financieras.
answer:
accept
question:
Review_1: El artículo se deja leer con facilidad, en especial en su primera mitad. Luego, hay errores de escritura y redacción que van afectando la comprensión de lo realizado (PostgrSQL en vez de PostgresSQL, con tiene en vez de contiene, ...). Adicionalmente se detallan pasos, que caen en detalles irrelevantes, como indicar que debe instalarse tal o cual herramienta, sin entrar en los aspectos realmente importantes, especialmente en la implementación del acoplamiento medio (donde, no se detalla que se implementó a nivel del SABD y que a nivel externo). Lo más criticable es el uso de dos SABD (PostgreSQL para el acoplamiento débil, y Oracle para los acoplamientos medio y fuerte) en la experimentación, esto hace que sea muy discutible la comparación que, ya no sólo tienen la implementación del algoritmo como variable independiente, sino también el SABD a utilizar. Pse a lo anterior, pienso que el trabajo es digno de ser presentado, de forma de mostrar, en particular, las diferentes alternativas de integración de algoritmos de Minería de Datos con Sistemas Administradores de Bases de Datos. Review_2: El articulo muestra los resultados empíricos de la integración (acoplamiento) del algoritmo apriori en un SGBD. Indican que el trabajo expuesto se basa en el trabajo de Agrawal & Shim, este trabajo es del año 1996, al respecto ¿no hay trabajos más recientes? , ¿Se puede escoger otro trabajo más reciente? , ¿Por qué escoger este trabajo? ¿Por qué este enfoque? En la introducción faltan referencias que permitan fundamentar el trabajo como un aporte un poco más cercano a algo científico. Por ejemplo " Existen algunas investigaciones focalizadas"....¿ cuáles ? El trabajo esta escribo más bien como un experimento técnico, que como un artículo de congreso. Se valora el tiempo y esfuerzo en realizar las pruebas.
answer:
|
accept
|
task264_paper_reviews_accept_or_reject_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: سات سالوںمیں کووریج کا تناسب اپنی سب سے بلندی پر رہا ۔
A:
|
నిరర్ధక ఆస్తుల భర్తీకి ముందస్తు కేటాయింపు శాతం గడచిన ఏడేళ్లకుగాను ఈసారి అత్యధికం.
|
task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: بھارت کو طیاروں سے متعلق سرمایہ فراہمی کا ایک مرکز بنانے اور بھارتی ساحلوں سے پٹے پر دینے کی سرگرمیوں کا آغاز کرنے کے لیے حکومت کی جانب سے ریگو لیٹری روڈ میپ نافذ کیا جائے گا
Solution is here: రాజధాని సరఫరా సరఫరా కేంద్రంగా ప్రారంభించటానికి ప్రభుత్వం అమలు చేయబడుతుంది మరియు భారతీయ తీరాల నుండి సాగదీయడం ప్రారంభమవుతుంది.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The government will be enforced by the government to start a center of capital supply supply and start activities on stretching from Indian shores.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: اس مفاہمت نامے پر 26 مارچ 2019 کو صدر جمہوریہ ہند کے کروشیا کے دورے کے دوران دستخط کئے گئے تھے۔
Solution:
|
ఈ ఎంఒయు పై 2019వ సంవత్సరం మార్చి నెల 26వ తేదీ న క్రోయేశియా ను భారత రాష్ట్రపతి సందర్శించిన సందర్భం గా సంతకాలు జరిగాయి.
|
task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Teacher: A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
بھارت کو طیاروں سے متعلق سرمایہ فراہمی کا ایک مرکز بنانے اور بھارتی ساحلوں سے پٹے پر دینے کی سرگرمیوں کا آغاز کرنے کے لیے حکومت کی جانب سے ریگو لیٹری روڈ میپ نافذ کیا جائے گا
Solution: రాజధాని సరఫరా సరఫరా కేంద్రంగా ప్రారంభించటానికి ప్రభుత్వం అమలు చేయబడుతుంది మరియు భారతీయ తీరాల నుండి సాగదీయడం ప్రారంభమవుతుంది.
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The government will be enforced by the government to start a center of capital supply supply and start activities on stretching from Indian shores.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: ایگزم بینک میں سرمایہ لگانے سے یہ سرمایہ نسبتاً کافی بڑھنے اور اس کے ساتھ ہی زیادہ صلاحیت کے ساتھ ہندوستانی برآمدات کے لیے ضروری تعاون دینے کے اہل ہوجائے گا۔
Student:
|
ఎక్సిమ్ బ్యాంకు లోకి మూలధనాన్ని చొప్పించడం వల్ల బ్యాంకు యొక్క మూలధన సామర్ధ్యం పెరిగేందుకు వీలవుతుంది;
|
task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: بھارت کو طیاروں سے متعلق سرمایہ فراہمی کا ایک مرکز بنانے اور بھارتی ساحلوں سے پٹے پر دینے کی سرگرمیوں کا آغاز کرنے کے لیے حکومت کی جانب سے ریگو لیٹری روڈ میپ نافذ کیا جائے گا
Output: రాజధాని సరఫరా సరఫరా కేంద్రంగా ప్రారంభించటానికి ప్రభుత్వం అమలు చేయబడుతుంది మరియు భారతీయ తీరాల నుండి సాగదీయడం ప్రారంభమవుతుంది.
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The government will be enforced by the government to start a center of capital supply supply and start activities on stretching from Indian shores.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: جن کے پاس نہ ہو وہ اپنا ٹیکس ریٹرن آدھار کارڈ کااستعمال کرکے داخل کرسکتے ہیں۔
Output:
|
పాన్ లేనివారు తమ ఆదాయపు పన్ను రిటర్నులను ఆధార్ ఉపయోగించి ఫైలు చేయవచ్చు
|
task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: این آر آئی پورٹ فولیو انویسمنٹ اسکیم روٹ کو غیر ملکی سرمایہ کاری روٹ میں ضم کرنے کی تجویز ہے۔
A:
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ప్రవాసుల పోర్టుఫోలియో పెట్టుబడుల పథకాన్ని మార్గాన్ని విదేశీ పోర్టుఫోలియో ఇన్వెస్టర్ల మార్గంతో విలీనం చేస్తారు.
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task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Instructions: A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: یہ کامیابی ہمارے خلائی پروگرام کے فوائد عام آدمی کو دستیاب کرائے گی۔ ہمیں اسرو کی ٹیم پر فخر ہے ۔
Output:
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ఈ సాఫల్యం మన అంతరిక్ష కార్యక్రమం యొక్క లాభాలను సామాన్య మానవుడికి అందుబాటులోకి తీసుకు రాగలదు.
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task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
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NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ایم او یو، آئی سی اے آئی کے اراکین کو اپنے پیشہ ورانہ افق کی توسیع کرنے کا موقع فراہم کرے گا۔ یہ مقامی شہریوں کو صلاحیت کے فروغ کو مستحکم کرنے کے لئے ایک ادارے کے طور پر کام کرے گا۔
A: ఐసిఎఐ సభ్యులకు వారి వృత్తిపరమైన అవకాశాలను విస్తరించుకొనేందుకు ఒక అవకాశాన్ని ఈ ఎమ్ఒయు కల్పిస్తుంది. అదే సమయంలో స్థానిక పౌరులకు సహాయాన్ని అందించే సంస్థ గా ఐసిఎఐ రూపొందుతుంది.
****
Q: معاہدے کی خاصیتوں میں یہ نکات بھی شامل ہیں:
A: ఒప్పందం లోని ప్రధాన అంశాలు ఈ కింది విధంగా ఉన్నాయి:
****
Q: وزیراعظم نے مہاراشٹر میں ہاؤسنگ اور شہری ترقیات سے متعلق
A:
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మహారాష్ట్ర లో గృహ నిర్మాణం మరియు పట్టణాభివృద్ధి కి సంబంధించిన ముఖ్యమైన ప్రాజెక్టుల ను ఆవిష్కరించిన ప్రధాన మంత్రి
****
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task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
پردھان منتری گرام سڑک یوجنا (پی ایم جی ایس وائی )
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ప్రధాన మంత్రి గ్రామ్ సడక్ యోజన( పిఎంజిఎస్వై):
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task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ڈی این اے لیباریٹریوں کے الحاق اور ریگولیشن کو لازمی قرار دیا
Output:
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డిఎన్ఎ లేబరెటరీ లకు నియంత్రణ మరియు గుర్తింపు తప్పనిసరి
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task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: بھارت کو طیاروں سے متعلق سرمایہ فراہمی کا ایک مرکز بنانے اور بھارتی ساحلوں سے پٹے پر دینے کی سرگرمیوں کا آغاز کرنے کے لیے حکومت کی جانب سے ریگو لیٹری روڈ میپ نافذ کیا جائے گا
Solution: రాజధాని సరఫరా సరఫరా కేంద్రంగా ప్రారంభించటానికి ప్రభుత్వం అమలు చేయబడుతుంది మరియు భారతీయ తీరాల నుండి సాగదీయడం ప్రారంభమవుతుంది.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The government will be enforced by the government to start a center of capital supply supply and start activities on stretching from Indian shores.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: اسرو کے ذریعے کی جانے والی ترقی اور تحقیقات کے فوائد کو بروئے کار لانے کے لئے جن میں خلائی گاڑیوں کا کاروباری استعمال، ٹیکنلوجیوں کی جانب منتقلی اور خلائی مصنوعات کی مارکیٹنگ شامل ہے، ضروری اقدمات۔
Solution:
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భారత అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధనా సంస్థ (ఇస్రో) ఉపగ్రహ వాహక నౌకల అమ్మకం, సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానం బదిలీ, రోదసీ ఉత్పత్తుల మార్కెటింగ్, అమ్మకం వంటి వాణిజ్య కార్యకలాపాలు నిర్వహించడానికి ఈ సంస్థ తోడ్పడుతుంది.
|
task1038_pib_translation_urdu_telugu
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example Input: The groupâs spokesman Isaac Givovich has requested a meeting with Archbishop Charles Scicluna a Vatican envoy who traveled to Santiago to meet with witnesses accusing a bishop of covering up the sexual abuse of minors by a priest.
Former members of the Alonso de Ercilla Institute denounced the alleged abuse at the hands of the Marists in a recent canonical investigation. âVatican itself must take the situation into its hands â Givovich told reporters.
Givovich said in January that when he was a high school student in the 1970s and â80s Marist brother Adolfo Fuentes continually called him out of class to abuse him in his office.
Givovich said he hoped Scicluna could make time while he is in Santiago to hear testimony in his case.
Example Output: Santiago sex abuse victims ask Vatican to investigate another case
Example Input: 1. He was resigning his seat by the end of the year.
2. He didn't believe he had done anything for which he should have been forced to resign.
Franken 's speech was defined primarily by his lack of any real apology and the clear bitterness he carries for being pushed out amid allegations that he had groped several women and forcibly tried to kiss others.
Here's the key bit from Franken (bolding is mine):
That's a remarkable statement. Franken is simultaneously saying that he believes the women who have accused him have a right to be heard while also making very clear that he is not admitting he had done the things they alleged.
He went on to note that "I know in my heart that nothing I have done as a senator nothing has brought dishonor on this institution " adding: "I am confident that the ethics committee would agree."
And just in case there was any question that Franken believed he was being unfairly railroaded the senator's turn to Donald Trump and Roy Moore cleared all that up.
Said Franken :
"I am leaving while a man who has bragged on tape about his history of sexual assault sits in the Oval Office and a man who repeatedly preyed on young girls campaigns for the Senate with the full support of his party. But this decision is not about me. It's about the people of Minnesota."
Franken got support in that view from an unlikely source on Thursday: Former Bush White House press secretary Ari Fleischer. " Franken should not have resigned. His fate should have been left 2 the people of MN. Moore who had sexual contact w a 14-yr old should drop out. Conyers who hit on his employees should have resigned. Franken is a creep who acted inappropriatly but his facts are different " tweeted Fleischer shortly after Franken 's resignation announcement.
The second part of Franken 's conclusion will have a lot of Democratic heads nodding. Why is Franken resigning for allegations of groping and unwanted kissing while Trump is in office after more than a dozen women accused him during the campaign of sexual harassment? Why is Franken resigning when Roy Moore who faces multiple allegations of pursuing relationships with teenagers as young as 14 when he was in his 30s is looking more and more like a winner in next Tuesday's special election?
Those are fair questions. The simple reason is because Franken gave in to the pressure to step aside while Trump and Moore just kept saying they didn't do anything wrong and had no plans to leave their respective races. And the political willpower didn't exist in Alabama or the country to get rid of them.
But the first part of Franken 's contention -- that he did not do anything wrong and these women were either mistaken or misremembering -- will sit less well even with his most ardent supporters.
If Franken truly believes -- as he said -- that he did nothing wrong here then why is he resigning? His explanation was that he couldn't simultaneously deal with an ethics investigation and represent the state effectively. But he was the one who called for an ethics investigation when he announced last week that he was planning to stay on the job and work to win back the trust of his colleagues and his constituents!
The answer is that almost three dozen of Franken 's colleagues called for him to step down over the last 24 hours -- including a united front of Democratic female senators . There was just no way that Franken could realistically stay on amid that depth of condemnation. (Although per Trump and Moore maybe he could have.)
Franken bowed to what he believed to be the inevitable political reality facing him. But in so doing he wanted to make sure everyone -- in the chamber and outside of it -- didn't see his resignation as an admission of guilt. Because Franken just doesn't think he 's guilty.
Example Output: Al Franken 's totally unapologetic resignation
Example Input: Isaac Newton Farris Sr. who suffered from prostate cancer and Parkinson’s disease died at his Atlanta home on Saturday morning his daughter Angela Farris-Watkins told The Associated Press. He was 83.
Farris married Christine King in a ceremony performed by Martin Luther King Jr. and their brother A.D. King on Aug. 19 1960.
“ He wasn’t caught up marrying into a prominent family ” Farris-Watkins said by phone. “ He was secure in his own right.”
Farris was a successful entrepreneur and founder of Farris Color Visions. He also served a project manager for the construction of The King Center.
“Through all the tragedies and victories he helped build the King Center ” Farris-Watkins said.
Farris was also a deacon and trustee at the historic Ebenezer Baptist church where he was a member for over 60 years.
“ He was such an integral part of our family who will be sorely missed ” Farris-Watkins said.
In addition to his daughter Farris is survived by his wife Christine his son Isaac Farris Jr. his granddaughter Farris Watkins his sister Gail Farris Joyce and many nieces nephews and cousins.
Funeral arrangements will be handled by Willie A. Watkins Funeral Home in Atlanta.
Example Output:
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Brother
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: A wide field of view about 150 degrees is helpful. But if itâs too extreme like a fisheye lens you start to lose details said Tim Stevens editor-in-chief of Roadshow the automotive segment for CNET a consumer technology website.
âI think thatâs pretty important â Stevens said along with high-resolution.
Stevens said neither of those features worked very well in the dash cams he 's tested.
âIf anything they just get to be annoying because theyâre beeping all the time and you just want to turn them off â he said.
A:
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Dash cam sales rising fast due to safety
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
After previously withholding his endorsement , U.S. Sen. John Cornyn , R-Texas , said Sunday he 's supporting Ted Cruz for re-election in 2018 .
While Cornyn made a pitch for the latest proposal , known as Graham-Cassidy , Cruz continued to assert he was undecided -- and was even more explicit at one point , saying Senate leaders still do n't have his vote .
In a joint session with Cruz at the Texas Tribune Festival , Cornyn called the junior senator "enormously constructive" in the Senate and pledged to support him as he seeks a second term .
Cornyn said he recently had breakfast with Cruz and they agreed it was important to set aside their differences -- mainly on tactics , not policy -- in the wake of Hurricane Harvey .
"I think it 's really important , particularly in light of the challenges brought by this huge natural disaster , that we stand together as a Texas delegation and there 's no space between Sen. Cruz and me when it comes to doing work for our state ," Cornyn said .
Cruz said Graham-Cassidy has some "very good elements" but does not do enough to lower health insurance premiums .
The authors took the changes but removed them a day later , Cruz said .
Cornyn had previously declined to endorse Cruz for re-election , saying he was "not going to get involved in any primary races , particularly with my colleagues in the Senate ."
And Cruz refused to back Cornyn when he was seeking re-election in the 2014 primary .
"Right now they do n't have my vote , and I do n't think they have Mike Lee 's either ," Cruz said .
Watch Smith 's full interview with Cornyn and Cruz below .
In 2018 , Cruz is facing a challenge from U.S. Rep. Beto O'Rourke , D-El Paso .
Cruz has been generally tight-lipped about O'Rourke , but he went further than usual at the festival while responding to a question about his opponent .
"I do n't think Texans want a far-left Democrat in the Senate ," Cruz said .
John Cornyn says he 's supporting Ted Cruz for re-election in 2018 .
The unexpectedly strong showing could lead to defections away from the centre-left party led by President Maithripala Sirisena a partner in the countryâs coalition government analysts said creating instability in the legislature.
Rajapaksaâs Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) a party formed by breakaway members of Sirisenaâ party has secured 97 local bodies out of results for 139 councils so far released as at 0650 GMT. The UNP took control of 18 councils and SLFP six.
The president and his supporters have opposed or neutralised many of the UNP reforms. Under the constitution Sirisena cannot dissolve the parliament until early 2020 while the parliament needs a two-third majority to impeach the president.
Sirisena has said he wants to take charge of the economy which is currently handled by the UNP and has blamed the prime ministerâs party for failing to tackle corruption.
Sri Lanka ex
Actor Alec Baldwin discussed rampant allegations of sexual misconduct with Megyn Kelly on her NBC morning show Thursday and stated that while many perpetrators have admitted their guilt there are innocents who stand accused of sexual impropriety.
Earlier this week Baldwin shared a Twitter update calling out late-night TV hosts â such as Stephen Colbert and John Oliver â over their propensity to act as figurative grand juries with regard to targets of sexual misconduct allegations.
Baldwin tweeted Wednesday: âTalk shows were once promotional pit stops for some blithe chit chat about movies etc. Now the likes of @iamjohnoliver and @StephenAtHome have flipped that and they are beginning to resemble grand juries.â
What did Baldwin say to Kelly?
Baldwin told Kelly that he stands by his tweet and added that he doesnât want to âsee people who are innocent get into trouble.â
âI do find that that whole issue which is a big can of worms to open up really it is really really tough because you certainly want to see everyone who is guilty of something who have done bad things wrong things that hurt people you want to see those people get punished â Baldwin explained. âBut I donât want to see other people get pulled into that who ⦠thereâs a lot of accusations and no proof yet I donât want to see people to get hurt.â
He added â[People] think that those hosts of those shows are perfectly â not only within their rights â but itâs very attractive or very necessary for them to be pressing this cause. I just donât want to see people who are innocent get into trouble.â
Baldwin pointed to embattled film producer Harvey Weinstein and the plethora of accusations laid against him .
âLike Weinstein for example is in a rehab hiding behind millions of dollarsâ worth of lawyers â Baldwin explained âand I want to see the people who really did something get convicted.â
He added âI mean I want the people who are in the wrong I want them to be punished but I donât want to see innocent people get hurt either.â
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Alec Baldwin talks sexual misconduct claims with Megyn Kelly: âLot of accusations and no proof yetâ â TheBlaze
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task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: Related Inside Geoff Keighley's Ever-Growing Game Awards Empire Former Spike TV presenter wants nothing less than to create an Oscars for video games and he 's well on his way
And Geoff Keighley who created the show in 2014 knows full well both the power and the potential of what he and his team put together each year. Thatâs why they spend the months leading up to the show doing everything from working on the diversity of the panel of judges (Glixel is among that panel) that select award nominees to ensuring that the future games to be highlighted on the show wonât overpromise on what they can deliver. On top of all of that the Game Awards team is still trying to find the right voice for the game industry.
âIâm proud we have gamers win awards â Keighley says. âYouâd never see a music-listener or movie-goer win an award. I think this award is important because gaming is interactive and the players are a part of the experience. So why not award the player?â
Four years in Keighley says he believes the show is still finding itâs success searching for ways to increase the prestige of the show in an effort to create what he calls the gold standard for gaming award shows.
âWe are a little more consumer-focused while other shows are more peer-based â he says. âI think there are a bunch of ways to approach it.â
âThe challenge is that there are all of these games that come out today that are unfinished â Keighley says. âWhat is a finished game anymore? Thatâs kind of an open debate.â
âWhen we looked at the most important games this year we asked 'Do our rules accurately represent the industry and how games are being made'?â Keighley said. âAnd we realized that no they didnât. Some of the most creative works and inspiring game design happens on the existing base of a game that came out previously. Look at No Manâs Sky. Last year that wasnât the game it should have been but this year it has been improved a lot.â
Answer: An Evolving Game Award Show For an Evolving Industry
Question: 1. He was resigning his seat by the end of the year.
2. He didn't believe he had done anything for which he should have been forced to resign.
Franken 's speech was defined primarily by his lack of any real apology and the clear bitterness he carries for being pushed out amid allegations that he had groped several women and forcibly tried to kiss others.
Here's the key bit from Franken (bolding is mine):
That's a remarkable statement. Franken is simultaneously saying that he believes the women who have accused him have a right to be heard while also making very clear that he is not admitting he had done the things they alleged.
He went on to note that "I know in my heart that nothing I have done as a senator nothing has brought dishonor on this institution " adding: "I am confident that the ethics committee would agree."
And just in case there was any question that Franken believed he was being unfairly railroaded the senator's turn to Donald Trump and Roy Moore cleared all that up.
Said Franken :
"I am leaving while a man who has bragged on tape about his history of sexual assault sits in the Oval Office and a man who repeatedly preyed on young girls campaigns for the Senate with the full support of his party. But this decision is not about me. It's about the people of Minnesota."
Franken got support in that view from an unlikely source on Thursday: Former Bush White House press secretary Ari Fleischer. " Franken should not have resigned. His fate should have been left 2 the people of MN. Moore who had sexual contact w a 14-yr old should drop out. Conyers who hit on his employees should have resigned. Franken is a creep who acted inappropriatly but his facts are different " tweeted Fleischer shortly after Franken 's resignation announcement.
The second part of Franken 's conclusion will have a lot of Democratic heads nodding. Why is Franken resigning for allegations of groping and unwanted kissing while Trump is in office after more than a dozen women accused him during the campaign of sexual harassment? Why is Franken resigning when Roy Moore who faces multiple allegations of pursuing relationships with teenagers as young as 14 when he was in his 30s is looking more and more like a winner in next Tuesday's special election?
Those are fair questions. The simple reason is because Franken gave in to the pressure to step aside while Trump and Moore just kept saying they didn't do anything wrong and had no plans to leave their respective races. And the political willpower didn't exist in Alabama or the country to get rid of them.
But the first part of Franken 's contention -- that he did not do anything wrong and these women were either mistaken or misremembering -- will sit less well even with his most ardent supporters.
If Franken truly believes -- as he said -- that he did nothing wrong here then why is he resigning? His explanation was that he couldn't simultaneously deal with an ethics investigation and represent the state effectively. But he was the one who called for an ethics investigation when he announced last week that he was planning to stay on the job and work to win back the trust of his colleagues and his constituents!
The answer is that almost three dozen of Franken 's colleagues called for him to step down over the last 24 hours -- including a united front of Democratic female senators . There was just no way that Franken could realistically stay on amid that depth of condemnation. (Although per Trump and Moore maybe he could have.)
Franken bowed to what he believed to be the inevitable political reality facing him. But in so doing he wanted to make sure everyone -- in the chamber and outside of it -- didn't see his resignation as an admission of guilt. Because Franken just doesn't think he 's guilty.
Answer: Al Franken 's totally unapologetic resignation
Question: Beware though: âAll those transactions go into your tax return â says Bryan Skarlatos a lawyer who specializes in tax issues at Kostelanetz & Fink .
Skarlatos is sounding the alarm on the issue because few people realize that the Internal Revenue Service does not view bitcoins as a currency like the dollars in your wallet. Instead bitcoins are treated as âproperty â which means theyâre subject to capital gains taxes.
Youâre technically required to list every purchase you made in any given year with bitcoins outlining the capital gain or loss from selling the digital currency to make the transaction âno matter how small â Skarlatos says.
On a larger scale itâs another issue that can hold back the mainstream appeal of a tool like bitcoin. Complications such as this tax rule prevent it from growing as an everyday option for purchases. Ease of use gives bitcoins âvalue â adds Skarlatos . The more difficult it is to use the more bitcoinsâ ultimate value suffers.
Answer:
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Bitcoin Tax: The Hidden Cost of Using Bitcoin to Buy Things
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task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
Solution: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Why? The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
New input: But Clark County Sheriff Joseph Lombardo told reporters he found it hard to believe that the arsenal of weapons ammunition and explosives recovered by police in their investigation could have been assembled by Paddock completely on his own.
âYou have to make an assumption that he had some help at some point â Lombardo said at a news briefing. Lombardo said the attack was the obvious outcome of meticulous planning.
âWhat we know is that Stephen Paddock is a man who spent decades acquiring weapons and ammo and living a secret life much of which will never be fully understood â the sheriff said.
In response to a question Lombardo said investigators were examining the possibility Paddockâs purchase of more than 30 guns in October 2016 may have been precipitated by some triggering event in his life. He did not elaborate.
âWeâve had a couple good leads and weâre working our way through it â Sheriff Joseph Lombardo told the president.
Solution:
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Las Vegas gunman's girlfriend says no advance knowledge of massacre
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task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Definition: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Rihanna has emerged as the unlikely inspiration behind Arsenal's thumping 5-1 win against Everton.
The singer was at the Emirates to watch the match and enjoy the Gunner's work work work work work ethic.
After the match she posed with midfielder Mesut Ozil who described her as the team's "lucky charm".
The German said he was "still unbeaten with Riri" - a reference to when she came to watch the 2014 World Cup Final between Germany and Argentina.
Ozil himself couldn't get on the scoresheet but with Rihanna pulling the inspirational strings during a pre-match meet and greet other players stepped up.
It's just a shame that whoever was looking after her social accounts still referred to the game as "soccer".
After the game manager Arsene Wenger seemed to play down the importance of Rihanna 's contribution focusing instead on his side's "penetration and sharper game".
Given Arsenal's up and down season there are probably high level talks with Rihanna 's people to see if her schedule allows any more trips to watch the team - with one eye surely on their next Europa League match away at Ostersunds FK.
Output:
|
Why Rihanna was Arsenal's 'lucky charm' in 5
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task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) This Tuesday the GOP faces a defining moment. With Donald Trump in the White House and the possibility of Roy Moore in the Senate the nation is watching closely to see whether the GOP is becoming the party of the GOB -- the good old boys.
While some Senate elections are just about the politics of a state Moore 's victory would leave a huge imprint on the way that voters perceive the Republican Party for years to come. It could easily affect the 2018 and 2020 elections.
He has no respect for the separation between church and state. Moore was removed as chief justice when he refused to dismantle the Ten Commandments monument he had installed in the Alabama Judicial Building. Like President Trump he was one of the birthers who falsely claimed that President Barack Obama was not born in the United States and thus his presidency was illegitimate.
In 2006 Moore responded to the election of Keith Ellison the first Muslim-American elected to Congress by stating that Ellison shouldn't be able to take his seat.
During his campaign Moore has referred to Native Americans and Asian-Americans as "reds and yellows." And when an African-American at a rally asked when America was "great " Moore responded : "I think it was great at the time when families were united -- even though we had slavery -- they cared for one another. ... Our families were strong our country had a direction."
Moore even said that 9/11 might have happened because Americans were not religious enough; God was unhappy that "we legitimize sodomy" and "legitimize abortion."
With Trump as President and Moore as a senator Democrats would have a strong case to make about the GOP jumping deep into the world of identity politics: defining itself through one caricature version of the identity of the white male non-college educated voter.
It will become harder for members of the GOP to argue that the party is best suited to lead a nation that has become more pluralistic more diverse and culturally liberal than ever before. If the Republicans want any moral high ground on cultural questions it will be much more difficult to claim it with Moore as one of the faces of the party.
And it looks as though Moore is very much in the race despite everything that we have learned. Democratic competitor Doug Jones has only a slim lead over Moore .
Why is it that Moore might pull this off? Why would the Republican Party be taking this kind of risk? It is easy to blame Jones for running a lackluster campaign but in fact he has offered the kind of candidacy and campaign that political analysts have been calling for. He is a white male a centrist concerned about a strong middle-class economy a gun-toting Democrat and at the same time someone with impeccable credentials on civil rights -- as a US attorney he successfully prosecuted Ku Klux Klan members for a church bombing in 1963.
JUST WATCHED How will Alabama vote in Moore vs. Jones race? Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH How will Alabama vote in Moore vs. Jones race? 04:44
Though many prominent Republicans have denounced Moore 's candidacy -- Sen. Jeff Flake even sent a check to the Jones campaign -- key parts of the Republican Party have fallen behind him. This is essential to why victory is possible. Most importantly President Trump has now endorsed Moore . "Go get 'em Roy!" he reportedly said at the end of their phone conversation on Monday morning.
Trump who said he would not campaign for Moore held a rally in Florida -- less than 30 miles from the Alabama border -- on Friday. "The future of the country cannot afford to lose a seat in the very very close United States Senate " Trump said during the rally. "We need somebody in that Senate seat who will vote for our Make America Great Again agenda. So get out and vote for Roy Moore ."
Last Monday the Republican National Committee rejoined Moore's campaign to move him toward victory after cutting ties with him because of the sexual assault accusations. Stephen Bannon the executive chairman of Breitbart News who now must be considered a power broker in the party as a result of his work on Trump's campaign and in his administration has aggressively campaigned for Moore as one of his "anti-establishment" candidates.
The fact is that large portions of the Republican leadership are now comfortable with someone like Moore standing within their tent. It is fallacious to paint him as an outsider since this campaign proves that the Republican Party has changed and there is sufficient room for these kinds of extremist elements to be welcomed into its ranks.
It is not surprising that the Moore campaign continues to remind voters in its advertisements about Moore 's strong opposition to abortion -- a key issue for conservatives. The appeal to voters is that all his "peccadillos " as they seem to dismiss them as being are forgivable if they allow Republicans to retain the seat. As Ron Brownstein has perceptively argued a Moore victory would come down to his retaining the support of white women who have no college education and who will hold their noses and vote for Moore despite his record with women.
Output: How much is the GOP willing to sacrifice? (opinion)
Input: Consider Input: Mark Sedwill said the end of 2014 was not a deadline. "It's a goal " he told reporters in the capital. "It's realistic but not guaranteed."
He said the transition to Afghan control of security will be slow and piecemeal -- often starting with individual districts and building up to the province level. Each area will be evaluated for transfer based on four criteria -- the security situation the capacity of Afghan security forces in the area the preparations of NATO forces and the progress toward governance reforms.
In addition specialist strike units that target terrorist operatives are likely to keep conducting operations even after the Afghan government has taken over responsibility Sedwill said.
He said both 2011 -- the date set for U.S. troops to begin drawing down -- and 2014 are "intermediate milestones" in a larger mission that will last much longer.
A summit of Afghan leaders and allies Lisbon this weekend will aim to set broad terms for that longer mission. NATO and the Afghan government plan to sign an agreement that will set out the international community's commitment to Afghanistan including support for training forces the growth of the Afghan military and intelligence sharing Sedwill said.
"We want to build the Afghan leadership so they're taking more and more responsibility for themselves but we recognize it has got to be underwritten by long-term international commitment " Sedwill said.
Even with the NATO mission appearing to stretch out longer and longer Sedwill said that the momentum had shifted in NATO's favor.
"It's still clearly fragile. There are significant risks and there will be a long and hard campaign ahead but we believe that in 2010 we have achieved what we wished to which is that we've regained the initiative -- having candidly lost it in the past few years " Sedwill said.
He said that this assessment was the conclusion of an assessment of the Afghan campaign that he had conducted with Gen. David Petraeus the top commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan.
Output: NATO: Combat role in Afghanistan could pass 2014
Input: Consider Input: Peter Caravalho and Sarah Caravalho Khan love to walk around their Cupertino neighborhood. It’s got quiet side streets with beautiful gardens in front of cozy family homes. Over the past year they’ve become fascinated with a one particular street near their house — Hoo Hoo Way. Which brings us to this week’s Bay Curious question:
But the meaning behind Hoo Hoo Way in Cupertino isn’t any of those things. Its origin stretches back to the first green rush in California and one very wacky group.
How Did Hoo Hoo Way Come to Cupertino?
Editor’s Note: Hoo Hoo Way has been replaced by a street sign that reads Carmen Road.
|
Output: This Lumberjack Frat Once Had the Coolest Clubhouse in S.F.
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
A: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Rationale: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
Q: The family was rescued on Thursday after Pakistani security forces ambushed their captors. The family left Pakistan for an undisclosed location according to US officials after Boyle refused to board a US transport plane over concerns about his background.
Boyle was formerly married to Zaynab Khadr the older sister of Omar Khadr a former Guantanamo Bay detainee and the son of a prominent Al-Qaeda financier. Omar Khadr â then only 15 years old â was captured by US forces following a firefight that left a US Army Sergeant dead in 2002.
Coleman gave birth to three children in captivity and Boyle delivered at least one with a flashlight in his mouth before captors brought them "all [their] postpartum needs."
Boyle says he tried to "play Beautiful Life" for his kids referencing the 1997 Italian film "Life is Beautiful" about a father who tries to convince his son that the concentration camp they are both in during WWII is just pretend
Boyle says the last thing he heard from his captors while the family was in the trunk of a car during a firefight was "kill the hostages." The captors however were killed by Pakistani forces before they could follow through
Editor's note: The quote about the couple's children seeing their mother defiled was initially misattributed to Joshua Boyle . The quote was in fact from his wife Caitlan Coleman.
A:
|
Details of family's captivity in Pakistan
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Let me give you an example: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
The answer to this example can be: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Here is why: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
OK. solve this:
French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said he wanted the EU to adopt new rules on taxing digital companies next year while in Germany the two parties seeking to form the next government said they wanted a new Europe-wide corporate tax system to stamp out multinational tax avoidance.
âItâs not possible not sustainable that we tax manufacturing industries while billions in profits earned by GAFAs on European soil evaporate â Le Maire said citing an acronym commonly used in Europe top describe tech giants including Google Apple Facebook and Amazon.com Inc.
Le Maire said countries should not go easy on the tech giants to lure investment.
âKissing the feet of GAFAs wonât ensure our prosperity â Le Maire said.
He said that the companies should be paying billions of euros annually in EU tax.
âBut we wonât be slowed down or blocked by technicalities â he added.
Answer:
|
France Germany want progress on taxing tech giants
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
But the most magical and pivotal contribution came from Mirai Nagasu and it was over in an instant. In the span of one glorious eyeblink Nagasu who had been snubbed by U.S. skating officials for a spot on the 2014 Olympic team poured all she had worked toward these past four years into the opening jump of her free skate on the final day of the team competition.
And when she landed solidly on one foot after making 3½ rotations in the air Nagasu made history becoming the first American women to land the high-risk triple axel in Olympic competition.
âYou did it girl!â screamed her teammate pairs skater Alexa Scimeca-Knierim from the U.S. teamâs rinkside seats loud enough for Nagasu to hear as she went into her final jump. She giggled to herself which made her smile even broader.
âItâs historical and something no one can take away from me â Nagasu said afterward. âI wanted to make America proud.â
The womenâs skate represented the moment Nagasu had waited for since her fourth-place finish at the 2010 Vancouver Games.
She awoke at 4 a.m. nervous about shouldering such a responsibility for her teammates and her country. But she didnât give a thought to omitting the risky triple axel. That jump â and the prospect of becoming the first American and just the third woman in history to land it at the Olympics after Japanâs Midori Ito and Mao Asada â was the sole reason she kept training after being passed over for the 2014 Olympic team. Even before she could do the triple axel she dreamed she could. She dreamed of landing it so much in fact that she thinks she may have taught it to herself subliminally.
The falls the bruises and aches over the years attest otherwise. But Monday was her moment. It was her vindication.
âMidori Ito Mao Asada and now Mirai Nagasu â all Japanese heritage â Nagasu said afterward with a proud smile. âBut I am fortunate that I am American so Iâll be the first U.S. lady to have landed the triple axel [in Olympic competition]. So today is a day of accomplishment for me.â
Output:
|
Mirai Nagasu lands triple axel at PyeongChang Olympics
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Q: मी माझ्या शेतकरी बंधूंना, आवाहन करु इच्छितो.
A:
|
Marathi
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Example Input: 5 जपान मधले हिरोशिमा विद्यापीठ आणि भारतातली सीएसआयआर –सीएमइआरआय यांच्यात जानेवारी 2018 मधे विद्यार्थी आदान प्रदान विषयक करार झाला.
Example Output: Marathi
Example Input: (i) పిఎస్యు ల భూమి ని ప్రభుత్వ ఏజెన్సీల కు విక్రయించడాని కి సంబంధించి 2016వ సంవత్సరం డిసెంబర్ 28వ తేదీ నాడు తీసుకొన్న మునుపటి నిర్ణయం లో మార్పు చేయడం మరియు దాని కి బదులు గా భూమి ని 2018వ సంవత్సరం జూన్ 14వ తేదీ నాటి సవరించిన డిపిఇ యొక్క మార్గదర్శక సూత్రాల కు అనుగుణం గా భూవిక్రయాన్ని అనుమతించడం;
Example Output: Telugu
Example Input: आज इथे प्रेक्षकांमध्ये भूतानच्या संसदेचे मान्यवर सदस्य उपस्थित आहेत.
Example Output:
|
Marathi
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: এই বাজেট ২০২২ সালে স্বাধীনতার ৭৫তম বর্ষ পালন সংশ্লিষ্ট সংকল্পগুলি পূরণের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় পথ নির্ধারণ করবে।
Student:
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Bengali
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
My dear countrymen, where to begin Mann Ki Baat and where to end it, is a difficult task But there is a time limit
Output:
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English
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Q: Impact: The Branch Post Offices are the fulcrum for provision of Communications and financial services in the village and are located in remote areas.
A: English
****
Q: ભારત માતા કી જય!
A: Gujarati
****
Q: ਇਹ ਬਿਲ ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਰਾਖਵਾਂਕਰਨ ਐਕਟ, 2004 ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਸ਼ੋਧਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਰਾਖਵਾਂਕਰਨ (ਸੋਧ) ਆਰਡੀਨੈਂਸ,2019 ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਲਵੇਗਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਨਾਲ ਲਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਰੇਖਾ (ALoC) ਨਾਲ ਲਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਰਾਖਵਾਂਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਦਾਇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਆਵੇਗਾ। ******
A:
|
Punjabi
****
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Let me give you an example: 25 କୋଟି ଆବାସ ନିର୍ମାଣ, ସବୁ ଗାଁକୁ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ସଂଯୋଗ, ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ପରିବାରକୁ ପାନୀୟ ଜଳ ଯୋଗାଣ ଏବଂ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ତଥା ଶିକ୍ଷାର ମୌଳିକ ଭିତ୍ତିଭୂମିରେ ଆସିଥିବା ସୁଧାର ବିଷୟରେ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରିଥିଲେ । ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ 36କୋଟି ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କ ଖାତା ଖୋଲାଯାଇଛି, 20 କୋଟି କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଉଦ୍ୟୋଗୀଙ୍କୁ ଋଣ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । 8 କୋଟିରୁ ଅଧିକ ଗ୍ୟାସ ସଂଯୋଗ ଫଳରେ ଧୂଆଁ ମୁକ୍ତ ରୋଷେଇ ସୁନିଶ୍ଚିତ ହୋଇଛି ଏବଂ ସଡ଼କ ନିର୍ମାଣର ଗତି ଦ୍ୱିଗୁଣିତ ହୋଇଛି ।
The answer to this example can be: Oriya
Here is why: The given language is Oriya
OK. solve this:
07 June, 2017
Answer:
|
English
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Q: The Branch Post Offices are the fulcrum for provision of Communications and financial services in the village and are located in remote areas.
A:
|
English
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
It is reiterated that Govt stands by its uniformed fraternity and is custodian of its high morale and operational effectiveness.
A:
|
English
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ইতিমধ্যেই সিকিমের পাকিয়ং এবং ওড়িশার ঝারসুগুড়ায় দুটি বিমানবন্দর নির্মাণের কাজ শুরু হয়েছে।
Student:
|
Bengali
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi'
'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਮੰਦਾਰ ਤਾਲੌਲੀਕਰ, ਫਿਲਮ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ
Student:
|
Punjabi
|
task976_pib_indian_language_identification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: Si vous n'utilisez pas de serviette après vous être mouillé, que peut faire votre corps ?
Options: A devenir froid B rétrécissement C frisson D pas sec E fondre
Output:
|
C
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: La couleur jaune est associée à l'opposé de la caractéristique, qu'est-ce que c'est ?
Options: A achromatique B transporteur anglais C courageux D courageux E sans peur
A: E
****
Q: Question: Pour des raisons de sécurité, une loi a été adoptée. Maintenant, toutes les voitures doivent avoir quoi ?
Options: A windows B malles C quatre roues D moteurs diesel E ceintures de sécurité
A: E
****
Q: Question: Où les bactéries sont-elles susceptibles de se trouver à l'état naturel ?
Options: A cuvette de toilettes B boîte de pétri C eau D lac E terrain
A:
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E
****
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Si je penche un verre vers mon visage, que dois-je faire avant que le liquide ne se répande ?
Options: A fermer les yeux B utiliser du verre C acheter une bouteille D bouche ouverte E manger en premier
Student:
|
D
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Part 2. Example
Question: C'était un cadeau populaire et commun cette année, alors il s'est dirigé vers le quoi où il serait facile de le trouver ?
Options: (A) arbre de noël (B) bas de Noël (C) magasin spécialisé (D) placard (E) grand magasin
Answer: E
Explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Où un bureau pourrait-il être responsable ?
Options: A gouvernement français B bureau à domicile C immeuble de bureaux D parlement E chambre à coucher
Answer:
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A
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task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: L'oiseau est jeune et niche encore, que va-t-il faire bientôt ?
Options: A ailes déployées B apprendre à voler C squawk D tentative de vol E nager
A:
|
D
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
[Q]: Question: Les poissons ont des nageoires pour se déplacer sous l'eau, mais ne peuvent pas marcher parce que quoi ?
Options: A pas de jambes B ils sont stupides C échelles D branchies E os
[A]: A
[Q]: Question: Où sont les sièges fréquemment recouverts de pop-corn et de soda ?
Options: A salle de classe B opéra C montrer D auditorium E films
[A]: E
[Q]: Question: L'hôte de la fête a passé la plupart de son temps à la porte d'entrée pour pouvoir quoi ?
Options: A parler dans une émission de radio B accueillir les invités C fermer la porte D attendre de l'entreprise E table d'honneur
[A]:
|
B
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Part 2. Example
Question: C'était un cadeau populaire et commun cette année, alors il s'est dirigé vers le quoi où il serait facile de le trouver ?
Options: (A) arbre de noël (B) bas de Noël (C) magasin spécialisé (D) placard (E) grand magasin
Answer: E
Explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Lors de sa condamnation pour le meurtre, le suspect a été lapidé, il a exprimé des remords pour ce qu'il avait causé aux familles des victimes ?
Options: A deuil B un gâchis sanglant C liberté D chagrin E décès de
Answer:
|
D
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: Quel est le contraire des mains ?
Options: A toes B pieds C jambes D partie du corps E pied
Solution:
|
B
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: Pourquoi voudriez-vous jouer aux cartes ?
Options: A compter B pour s'emparer du monde C traitant D se souvenir E gagnant
Output:
|
E
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example Input: Question: Désireux de mieux comprendre un sujet, il s'est mis à lire, que s'est-il passé comme résultat ?
Options: A faire progresser la connaissance vers la compréhension B esprit libre C l'approfondissement des connaissances D connaissance du sujet E formation continue
Example Output: C
Example Input: Question: Comment appelle-t-on la télévision que nous aimons beaucoup regarder ?
Options: A juridique B obsolète C complexe, coûteux et rigide D divertir E awesome
Example Output: D
Example Input: Question: Un homme ordinaire de tous les jours appellerait cela une réunion, mais des gens comme les cardinaux pourraient appeler cela une quoi ?
Options: A stade B sanctuaire C homes D morgue E conclave
Example Output:
|
E
|
task1136_xcsr_fr_commonsense_mc_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: Today, when people want to get rid of chemical wax, there is very huge market of honeybee wax, India has the capacity to capture this very huge market of honeybee wax, we want to move in that direction.
A:
|
याआधी ग्रामीण जीवनासोबत एक घाणीचे साम्राज्य ग्रामीण जीवनाचा एक घटक बनले होते. लोक सहन करत होती,आपल्या नशिबात हेच आहे हे काही जणू त्यांनी मान्यच केले होते;
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[Q]: And that's why I am going to send its guidelines to all the state governments of the country today.
[A]: आणि यासाठीच देशातील सर्व राज्य सरकारांना याची मार्गदर्शक तत्वे आजच पाठवणार आहे.
[Q]: and I believe that there cannot be any sentiment or devotion greater than this.
[A]: मला माहित आहे याहून मोठी कोणती भक्ती असूच शकत नाही, भावना असूच शकत नाही.
[Q]: And 100 cities of the country were selected for this thing and it was decided that these will be developed with an investment of more than Rs.
[A]:
|
देशातील १०० शहरांची यासाठी निवड करण्यात आली आणि निश्चित करण्यात आले की दोन लाख कोटी रुपयांहून अधिक गुंतवणुकीसह ती विकसित केली जातील.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness
Solution: आणि मी पाहतो की आदरणीय बापसचे स्वप्न स्वच्छतेसाठी एक गंभीर प्रतिज्ञा होती
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: I believe that not only in India, if there is any such method in any other country of the world and if we use that knowledge then we can take these things forward to a great extent.
Solution:
|
यापूर्वी मध्य प्रदेशातील कटनी येथे एका न्यायालयाने पाच दिवसात सुनावणी करून या राक्षसांना फाशीची शिक्षा सुनावली होती. राजस्थानमध्येही न्यायालयानी अशाच प्रकारची जलद कारवाई केली आहे.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
It was his vision that culminated in the establishment of the Tata Institute of Science, which we know as Indian Institute of Science today.
|
त्यांच्या दूरदृष्टीमुळेच ’टाटा इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ सायन्स’ची स्थापना करण्यात आली. याच संस्थेला आता ‘इंडियन इन्स्टिट्यूट ऑफ सायन्स ’ म्हणजेच भारतीय विज्ञान संस्था म्हणून ओळखलं जात आहे.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: but that person faces hurdles later in life even though in the earlier phase he leads an easy-going life.
Output:
|
मग तो सोपे मार्ग शोधतो आणि आपले आयुष्य जगत राहतो.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: I feel proud to announce that very soon as a part of our Manned-Space mission, we shall be sending an Indian into space.
Student:
|
आता मानवाला घेऊन गगनयान उड्डाण करेल आणि हे गगनयान अंतराळात जाईल, तेव्हा एका हिंदुस्तानीला घेऊन झेप घेईल. हिंदुस्तानचे वैज्ञानिक हे काम करतील.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness
Solution: आणि मी पाहतो की आदरणीय बापसचे स्वप्न स्वच्छतेसाठी एक गंभीर प्रतिज्ञा होती
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: I am glad that the government of Raman Singh ji is sensitive to this matter and is taking good initiatives.
Solution:
|
आणि मला आनंद आहे कि रमण सिंग यांचे सरकार या बाबतीत संवेदशील आहे, चांगल्या प्रकारे पुढाकार घेतला जात आहे.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Consider Input: My dear countrymen, I am happy that the people of our country are thinking about issues, which are posing a challenge not only at the present but also the future.
Output: माझ्या प्रिय देशवासियांनो, आपल्या देशातले लोक केवळ वर्तमान काळाचा विचार करत नाहीत, तर त्यांना भविष्यातल्या आव्हानांचाही विचार करावासा वाटतो, ही गोष्ट माझ्यासाठी आनंदाची आहे.
Input: Consider Input: This project will reduce congestion on the existing Jharsuguda-Nagpur route which has more than 135 average utilization as on 2014-15.
Output: या नव्या मार्गामुळे झारसुगुडा-नागपूर मार्गावरुन होणारी कोळशाची वाहतुकही कमी होईल.
Input: Consider Input: As we approach the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, there can be no better homage than a Centre to remind us of Africas role in shaping his mission that even inspired Africa to freedom and justice
|
Output: महात्मा गांधी यांची आता 150वी जयंती येत आहे. त्यांचे येथे वारसा केंद्र बनवण्यासाठी, यापेक्षा चांगला मुहूर्त दुसरा कोणताही असू शकणार नाही.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--------
Question: Even today, there is a statue of the Princess at Ayodhya.
Answer: आजसुद्धा अयोध्येमध्ये राजकुमारीची मूर्ती उभारण्यात आली आहे.
Question: President of World Economic Forum (WEF), MrBorgeBrende, honourable members of the industry, other guests from across the globe and dear friends
Answer: जागतिक आर्थिक मंचाचे अध्यक्ष श्री बोर्गे ब्रेंडे, उद्योग जगतातील सन्माननीय सदस्य, देशविदेशातून आलेले इतर अतिथी आणि माझ्या सहकाऱ्यांनो,
Question: Maldives has taken several other exemplary initiatives also to promote sustainable development.
Answer:
|
मालदीवने शाश्वत विकासासाठी अनेक उपक्रम केले आहेत.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
India is currently the Vice Chair of the PPD Board.
Output:
|
सध्या भारत या संस्थेच्या मंडळाचा उपाध्यक्ष आहे.
|
task1085_pib_translation_english_marathi
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Problem: Given the question: Process: - The body's temperature increases over 98.6 degrees F - The hypothalamus in the brain sends a message to the body - Sweat glands in the skin receive the message - The sweat glands start combining water and chemicals to make sweat - The sweat leaves the skin through pores. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more items arrive at the recycling plant happens, how will it affect LESS body cooling occurring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
no
Problem: Given the question: Process: - Bacteria enters the body - Bloodstream - Cells in the body are attacked - Cells are killed - Different kinds of sickness are formed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less bacteria in environment happens, how will it affect less cells killed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes
Problem: Given the question: Process: - A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia - The basidia gives off spores - The spores germinate - The spores create Hyphae - Multiple Hyphae meet and converge - They join with Mycelium - A hyphal knot forms in the ground - A primordia shoots out of the ground - A mushroom cap is formed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less spores germinate happens, how will it affect more Hyphae is created. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Process: - Minerals fill spaces between bits of sediment - The sediments become glued together - The glued together parts become hard like cement - The sediment becomes a big rock - The rocks erode slowly - The rocks come apart - The rocks become smaller rocks - The rocks continue to erode into smaller rocks - The process starts again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose minerals do not fill the spaces between the sediment happens, how will it affect a big rock is not formed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
The answer to this question is:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 7
|
train
|
Process: - The coffee pot is filled with water - Water is poured into the well of the machine - A filter is placed in the basket - Ground coffee is measured into the filter - Turning on the machine starts the water heating - The hot water rises up - The water drops into the ground coffee - The hot water passes through the grounds - The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose premeasure less coffee happens, how will it affect The coffee might burn. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: yes
Process: - A bird lays an egg - The egg hatches into a baby bird - Baby bird eats - Grows into an adult bird - The bird finds a mate - The pair build a nest - The birds lay eggs. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose More sunlight is provided to the plants happens, how will it affect more eggs are laid. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: no
Process: - Solution caves are formed in limestone and similar rocks by the action of water - After a rain, water seeps into cracks and pores of soil and rock - The water percolates beneath the land surface - Some of the water reaches a zone where all the cracks and pores in the rock are already filled with water - Rainwater absorbs some carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere and even more as it drains through soil and decaying vegetation - The water combines chemically with the carbon dioxide - A weak carbonic acid solution is formed - This acid slowly dissolves calcite, forms solution cavities, and excavates passageways - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less water available happens, how will it affect LESS salt being removed from the water. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Process: - Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt into a bowl - Mix in milk, eggs, and melted butter - Mix until smooth - Heat a griddle or frying pan to medium high - Pour batter onto the griddle - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose some of the people are diabetic happens, how will it affect there will be less mixture. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Problem: Given the question: Process: - Food leaves the esophagus and enters the stomach - The stomach churns the food - With the aid of stomach acids - The food becomes a thick liquid - Is then passed to the small intestine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose if solid food is eaten happens, how will it affect LESS digestion occuring. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes
Problem: Given the question: Process: - A sperm and egg meet inside a woman's fallopian tube - The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus - The zygote implants in the uterus - The zygote becomes an embryo - The embryo becomes a fetus - The fetus grows for approximately 9 months - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby grows into a child - The child becomes an adult - The adult mates with another adult - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose The sperm in the male is more healthy happens, how will it affect more eggs can form into zygotes. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes
Problem: Given the question: Process: - A butterfly starts as an egg - The egg hatches - A larva emerges - The larva eats and grows - The larva sheds its skin - The larva enters a chrysalis - The pupa grows inside the chrysalis - The adult butterfly exits the chrysalis - The adult butterfly is now fully grown - The adult butterfly lays more eggs. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are fewer predators happens, how will it affect there are fewer larvae. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Answer the following question: Process: - The consumer throws aluminum cans and foil into a recycle bin - The aluminum is collected - Taken to a treatment plant - The aluminum is sorted and cleaned ready for reprocessing - The aluminum is re-melted - Turned into molten aluminum - The aluminum is made into large blocks called ingots - The ingots are sent to mills to be rolled out - The rolled out product is made into new aluminum products. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the plant is in the shade and not gotten enough energy from the sun happens, how will it affect MORE aluminum cans being recycled. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
|
no
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Please answer this: Process: - People dig up coal from the ground - People burn coal for heat or electricity - Pollution from the coal goes into the sky - Coal pollution enters clouds - Clouds rain over an area - The polluted rain becomes acid rain. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose people use other forms of energy to provide heat happens, how will it affect LESS acid rain. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes
Problem: Process: - Place the water in a pot - Cover the pot with a slightly too large cover - Place a larger pot under the first - Heat water to evaporation - Water vapor will collect on the lid - Drip into the second pot as fresh water - Salt is left behind in the original pot. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are more people happens, how will it affect If a larger pot is placed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no
Problem: Given the question: Process: - The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward - There is a lot of pressure on the Sun - The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions - The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light - The light travels to the Earth. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the river moves more sediment happens, how will it affect LESS sunlight arriving at the Earth. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
no
input question: Process: - Magma cools inside the crust - Magma crystalizes - Lava cools on the surface - Lava crystalizes - Minerals dissolved in water crystlize. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose magma chamber cools down happens, how will it affect the magma is too hot to cool down. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes
Process: - Air goes into the lungs - The lungs remove oxygen from the air - Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream - Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen - Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body - Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the person suffers from asthma happens, how will it affect more oxygen will be carried around the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: yes
Q: Process: - There are places inside Earth where rock will melt - Melted rock inside the Earth is also called molten rock, or magma - Magma moves up through Earth's crust, but it does not always reach the surface - When magma erupts onto Earth's surface, it is known as lava - As lava flows from volcanoes it starts to cool - Minerals form when magma and lava cool - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more lava cools happens, how will it affect LESS minerals forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Answer the following question: Process: - Chloroplasts in the leaf of the plant traps light from the sun - The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil - This combination of water and minerals flows from the stem into the leaf - Carbon dioxide enters the leaf - Light, water and minerals, and the carbon dioxide all mix together - This mixture forms sugar (glucose) which is what the plant eats - Oxygen goes out of the leaf through the stomata - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less sunny days happens, how will it affect less sugar and oxygen being produced. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the question: Process: - A plant grows near or on a rock - The plant roots begin to grow - Break apart the rock - The plant acids dissolve parts of the rock - The rocks are broken into more and more pieces - Erosion starts to occur. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Plants killed off and males eat less happens, how will it affect less rock is broken apart. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
The answer is:
|
no
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Please answer the following question: Process: - Owls hunt around their hunting territory away from where they roost during the day - They sit still on a perch, like a stump of branch, and wait for prey - They use their highly sensitive hearing to locate prey that cannot be seen - They use their very keen vision to see prey in the dark - They fly silently, without flapping their wings, in order to surprise the prey - The owl silently glides or drops on its prey, grabbing it with its talons and beak - The owl eats the prey, or carries it back to its perch - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose testing a new product happens, how will it affect Owls flight is no accompanied by sound. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A:
|
no
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Input: Sentence: The secretary was shocked at the laborer 's behavior and asked him to stop.
Profession: laborer
Output:
|
Identifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Ex Input:
Sentence: The accountant called the lawyer to consult him about the book.
Profession: lawyer
Ex Output:
Identifiable
Ex Input:
Sentence: The mover hired the accountant because he wanted to balance his finances.
Profession: accountant
Ex Output:
Unidentifiable
Ex Input:
Sentence: The salesperson sold some books to the librarian because she wanted to learn.
Profession: librarian
Ex Output:
|
Identifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Q: Sentence: The designer contacted the chief and asked him for requirements for the new logo.
Profession: designer
A:
|
Unidentifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Problem:Sentence: The developer tried to convince the housekeeper to buy his software.
Profession: developer
Solution:
|
Identifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The cook asked the nurse for help because his mom was sick.
Profession: nurse
|
Unidentifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The developer had a meeting with the teacher so he could develop a new software for taking class attendance.
Profession: developer
A:
|
Identifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Q: Sentence: The lawyer left the documents with the clerk but she lost them.
Profession: clerk
A: Identifiable
****
Q: Sentence: The supervisor helped the writer and then asked her to return the favor.
Profession: supervisor
A: Unidentifiable
****
Q: Sentence: The clerk told the janitor to clean up the meeting room and thanked him.
Profession: clerk
A:
|
Unidentifiable
****
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Problem:Sentence: The supervisor was worried about a visit from the auditor because she is a very strict person.
Profession: auditor
Solution:
|
Identifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: The cleaner called the guard because she forgot to bring her key.
Profession: cleaner
The answer to this example can be: Identifiable
Here is why: The cleaner's gender is identifiable because the pronoun "she" is linked to the cleaner.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: The writer tried to fool the salesperson and told him a fake story.
Profession: writer
Answer:
|
Unidentifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Q: Sentence: The tailor delivered a new suit for the CEO and asked him to wear it.
Profession: CEO
A:
|
Identifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
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