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pythondev
help
and in `google-api-python-client ` library and when multiple calls using single connection is done, it's failing with SSL errors intermittently
2017-10-04T07:37:56.000241
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T07:37:56.000241
1,507,102,676.000241
95,603
pythondev
help
<@Meg> following is the stack for google- issue ``` File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/util.py", line 137, in positional_wrapper return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/googleapiclient/http.py", line 722, in execute body=self.body, headers=self.headers) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oauth2client/client.py", line 622, in new_request redirections, connection_type) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/httplib2/__init__.py", line 1607, in request (response, content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/httplib2/__init__.py", line 1349, in _request (response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/httplib2/__init__.py", line 1332, in _conn_request content = response.read() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 593, in read s = self.fp.read() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1414, in read return s + self._file.read() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 355, in read data = self._sock.recv(rbufsize) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 756, in recv return self.read(buflen) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 643, in read v = self._sslobj.read(len) SSLError: [SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1754) ```
2017-10-04T07:39:13.000383
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T07:39:13.000383
1,507,102,753.000383
95,604
pythondev
help
so you’re using a connection pool with boto3 to fire off multiple calls?
2017-10-04T07:46:20.000271
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T07:46:20.000271
1,507,103,180.000271
95,605
pythondev
help
boto3 is already using a connection pool
2017-10-04T07:46:38.000276
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T07:46:38.000276
1,507,103,198.000276
95,606
pythondev
help
<@Meg>: this is how my code creates conn: ``` self.ec2 = boto3.resource("ec2", region_name=region, aws_access_key_id=accesskey, aws_secret_access_key=secretkey) sts = boto3.client("sts", aws_access_key_id=accesskey, aws_secret_access_key=secretkey) ```
2017-10-04T08:49:27.000295
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T08:49:27.000295
1,507,106,967.000295
95,607
pythondev
help
<@Meg>: i have added few msgs in _/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/boto3/resources/factory.py_ and the issue is coming from ``` def _create_autoload_property(factory_self, name, snake_cased, ... ... *return self.meta.data.get(name)* ... ``` and the exception coming because self.meta.data is None &amp; error string is : `'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'`
2017-10-04T09:38:49.000039
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T09:38:49.000039
1,507,109,929.000039
95,608
pythondev
help
Sounds like a good case for a bug report on the boto3 github issue tracker
2017-10-04T10:17:31.000502
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T10:17:31.000502
1,507,112,251.000502
95,609
pythondev
help
<@Meg>: are we sure ? Where should i file it ? But its causing failures in my code :disappointed:
2017-10-04T10:43:18.000095
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T10:43:18.000095
1,507,113,798.000095
95,610
pythondev
help
Boto3 github
2017-10-04T10:44:01.000360
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T10:44:01.000360
1,507,113,841.00036
95,611
pythondev
help
If nothing else, you might get some pointers
2017-10-04T10:44:18.000447
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T10:44:18.000447
1,507,113,858.000447
95,612
pythondev
help
<@Meg> Okay, Thanks..!
2017-10-04T11:19:08.000307
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:19:08.000307
1,507,115,948.000307
95,613
pythondev
help
<@Meg> Do you have any idea about Google-Cloud problem i'm facing ? It seems that it's causing because of the library being not-thread-safe Correct me if i'm wrong.
2017-10-04T11:22:50.000239
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:22:50.000239
1,507,116,170.000239
95,614
pythondev
help
nope, sorry
2017-10-04T11:23:00.000577
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:23:00.000577
1,507,116,180.000577
95,615
pythondev
help
don’t use google cloud at all, its all digital ocean or aws for me
2017-10-04T11:23:16.000265
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:23:16.000265
1,507,116,196.000265
95,616
pythondev
help
oh Ok :smile:
2017-10-04T11:26:06.000365
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:26:06.000365
1,507,116,366.000365
95,617
pythondev
help
but sad to know that the problem of boto3 is causing problems at my side &amp; i am not able to bypass or workaround that.. kinda stops my work..
2017-10-04T11:27:09.000436
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:27:09.000436
1,507,116,429.000436
95,618
pythondev
help
<@Florene> Are you sharing a single boto3 resource across threads? The docs say not to do that: <http://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/guide/resources.html#multithreading-multiprocessing>
2017-10-04T11:32:33.000653
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:32:33.000653
1,507,116,753.000653
95,619
pythondev
help
<@Mallie>: actually i have a single python module &amp; the module init will have a connection aws-resources using boto3 &amp; the same connection variable is used by all the operations and the problem is occurring when i trigger multiple snapshots, wherein the single client-connection would be used to perform multiple operations..
2017-10-04T11:34:03.000530
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:34:03.000530
1,507,116,843.00053
95,620
pythondev
help
<@Florene> Yeah I mean I had to read an issue or two and google for a few min (they should be clearer about this) but I think it definitely isn't thread safe, so if you are using the same connection, it's not going to work out for you
2017-10-04T11:36:21.000656
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:36:21.000656
1,507,116,981.000656
95,621
pythondev
help
Comment in github that Resource should be made thread safe (opinion) is from 2016 and is still open
2017-10-04T11:36:39.000193
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:36:39.000193
1,507,116,999.000193
95,622
pythondev
help
ohh you're telling this for google api library ?
2017-10-04T11:38:03.000222
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:38:03.000222
1,507,117,083.000222
95,623
pythondev
help
no
2017-10-04T11:38:08.000573
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:38:08.000573
1,507,117,088.000573
95,624
pythondev
help
boto3
2017-10-04T11:38:10.000042
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:38:10.000042
1,507,117,090.000042
95,625
pythondev
help
oh this is how i create connection in my code: ``` self.ec2 = boto3.resource("ec2", region_name=region, aws_access_key_id=accesskey, aws_secret_access_key=secretkey) sts = boto3.client("sts", aws_access_key_id=accesskey, aws_secret_access_key=secretkey) ```
2017-10-04T11:38:24.000105
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:38:24.000105
1,507,117,104.000105
95,626
pythondev
help
this is nothing to do with google api
2017-10-04T11:38:25.000413
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:38:25.000413
1,507,117,105.000413
95,627
pythondev
help
its all how you’re using boto3
2017-10-04T11:38:32.000400
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:38:32.000400
1,507,117,112.0004
95,628
pythondev
help
and i use self.ec2 at all places wherever and whenever needed
2017-10-04T11:38:37.000268
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:38:37.000268
1,507,117,117.000268
95,629
pythondev
help
<@Mallie> Could you check whether what you've mentioned as not to be used is same as how i'm using/doing it
2017-10-04T11:39:44.000596
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:39:44.000596
1,507,117,184.000596
95,630
pythondev
help
all you’re showing there is how your instanciating the connection
2017-10-04T11:40:06.000568
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:40:06.000568
1,507,117,206.000568
95,631
pythondev
help
not how you’re using it
2017-10-04T11:40:09.000304
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:40:09.000304
1,507,117,209.000304
95,632
pythondev
help
Like <@Meg> said we aren't looking at that code, we are responding to &gt; when i fire multi-threaded calls using boto3 &gt; i'm getting boto3 error
2017-10-04T11:40:43.000395
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:40:43.000395
1,507,117,243.000395
95,633
pythondev
help
And &gt; i have a single python module &amp; the module init will have a connection aws-resources using boto3 &amp; the same connection variable is used by all the operations
2017-10-04T11:41:03.000373
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:41:03.000373
1,507,117,263.000373
95,634
pythondev
help
It is _not_ thread safe, you need to initialize your resource in each thread if you want to do multi-threaded stuff
2017-10-04T11:41:57.000347
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:41:57.000347
1,507,117,317.000347
95,635
pythondev
help
:point_up:
2017-10-04T11:42:06.000210
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:42:06.000210
1,507,117,326.00021
95,636
pythondev
help
oh okay... yeah thats what the link says
2017-10-04T11:43:57.000111
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:43:57.000111
1,507,117,437.000111
95,637
pythondev
help
and i think the problem is same for google-problem as well
2017-10-04T11:44:25.000053
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:44:25.000053
1,507,117,465.000053
95,638
pythondev
help
it seems because of multi-threading only :disappointed:
2017-10-04T11:44:35.000686
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:44:35.000686
1,507,117,475.000686
95,639
pythondev
help
i use same connection for multiple operatoins..
2017-10-04T11:44:43.000715
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:44:43.000715
1,507,117,483.000715
95,640
pythondev
help
<@Mallie>: could you please provide the issue id for thread-safe issue mention?
2017-10-04T11:48:03.000592
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:48:03.000592
1,507,117,683.000592
95,641
pythondev
help
Yeah sure: <https://github.com/boto/boto3/issues/268>
2017-10-04T11:49:20.000091
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T11:49:20.000091
1,507,117,760.000091
95,642
pythondev
help
They also mention in their docs for multithreading to create a new resource instance for each thread or process: <https://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/guide/resources.html#multithreading-multiprocessing> e: beaten by <@Mallie> a bit ago :slightly_smiling_face:
2017-10-04T11:50:16.000136
Patty
pythondev_help_Patty_2017-10-04T11:50:16.000136
1,507,117,816.000136
95,643
pythondev
help
thank you so much <@Mallie> <@Patty> let me know if you think the same for google-library, thanks a ton _in advance_ ..
2017-10-04T11:51:21.000747
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:51:21.000747
1,507,117,881.000747
95,644
pythondev
help
uh, what? this applies to the code, not deployment environment
2017-10-04T11:52:29.000328
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:52:29.000328
1,507,117,949.000328
95,645
pythondev
help
<@Meg>: didn't get you, sorry
2017-10-04T11:54:09.000209
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:54:09.000209
1,507,118,049.000209
95,646
pythondev
help
google-library?
2017-10-04T11:55:43.000380
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:55:43.000380
1,507,118,143.00038
95,647
pythondev
help
&gt;let me know if you think the same for google-library, thanks a ton _in advance_ ..
2017-10-04T11:55:58.000672
Meg
pythondev_help_Meg_2017-10-04T11:55:58.000672
1,507,118,158.000672
95,648
pythondev
help
i meant - i faces few problems on using `google-api-python-client` library &amp; i think, the problems that i'm facing is because of the library not being thread-safe so wanted your thoughts/confirmation on that one...
2017-10-04T11:57:50.000837
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:57:50.000837
1,507,118,270.000837
95,649
pythondev
help
the problem i mentioned above, with stack let me know if you are not able to find that
2017-10-04T11:58:28.000735
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T11:58:28.000735
1,507,118,308.000735
95,650
pythondev
help
<@Florene> <https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/thread_safety>
2017-10-04T12:04:49.000252
Patty
pythondev_help_Patty_2017-10-04T12:04:49.000252
1,507,118,689.000252
95,651
pythondev
help
yeah <@Patty> even now - i just found the same (y)
2017-10-04T12:05:29.000736
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T12:05:29.000736
1,507,118,729.000736
95,652
pythondev
help
Need to check what extra handling would be needed to make it thread-safe for my usage..
2017-10-04T12:06:39.000702
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T12:06:39.000702
1,507,118,799.000702
95,653
pythondev
help
It won’t be thread-safe given the library it’s built on. Every request will need to have a new httplib2 object
2017-10-04T12:09:43.000158
Patty
pythondev_help_Patty_2017-10-04T12:09:43.000158
1,507,118,983.000158
95,654
pythondev
help
&gt; Need to check what extra handling would be needed to make it thread-safe for my usage.. Don't, that is the wrong path here.
2017-10-04T12:10:19.000029
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T12:10:19.000029
1,507,119,019.000029
95,655
pythondev
help
Those are not easy problems, you should adjust your program to use the library within the restriction of not being thread safe.
2017-10-04T12:10:42.000546
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T12:10:42.000546
1,507,119,042.000546
95,656
pythondev
help
oh should i not try to handle the issue ? i mean - say - i have multiple requests coming in &amp; then i should serve as much requests as possible and to achieve what i was thinking was to create session/connection whenever the request comes up &amp; processing would happen differently for each requests and each of them will have their own session/connection, right ?
2017-10-04T12:13:43.000088
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T12:13:43.000088
1,507,119,223.000088
95,657
pythondev
help
basically, if you are using modules that aren’t thread safe, then do not multithread or process them
2017-10-04T12:14:45.000315
Patty
pythondev_help_Patty_2017-10-04T12:14:45.000315
1,507,119,285.000315
95,658
pythondev
help
ok. but that also means - the request serving would be serial &amp; nothing can happen in parallel, right ?
2017-10-04T12:16:03.000019
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T12:16:03.000019
1,507,119,363.000019
95,659
pythondev
help
What <@Patty> is saying is don't use the _modules_ incorrectly. You are free to create multithreaded code, but don't use non-threadsafe components across threads.
2017-10-04T12:18:04.000505
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T12:18:04.000505
1,507,119,484.000505
95,660
pythondev
help
Just create a new boto3 resource for each thread if that is what you want to do
2017-10-04T12:18:37.000029
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T12:18:37.000029
1,507,119,517.000029
95,661
pythondev
help
okay.. got it...
2017-10-04T12:19:02.000144
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T12:19:02.000144
1,507,119,542.000144
95,662
pythondev
help
Tnx
2017-10-04T12:19:14.000658
Florene
pythondev_help_Florene_2017-10-04T12:19:14.000658
1,507,119,554.000658
95,663
pythondev
help
Anyone know who knows how can I limit these circles?
2017-10-04T12:31:21.000127
Christin
pythondev_help_Christin_2017-10-04T12:31:21.000127
1,507,120,281.000127
95,664
pythondev
help
I just want the third one that kind of separates the black dots and green dots (Matplotlib)
2017-10-04T12:31:57.000175
Christin
pythondev_help_Christin_2017-10-04T12:31:57.000175
1,507,120,317.000175
95,665
pythondev
help
I'm using `Atom` and trying to do a "Find in Project". Some searches do return results and some (which are in my project for sure) do not return results. I've disabled `Exclude VCS Ignored Paths`. I'm on Windows 7 and the newest `Atom`. Has anyone ever run across this?
2017-10-04T12:45:00.000061
Dominick
pythondev_help_Dominick_2017-10-04T12:45:00.000061
1,507,121,100.000061
95,666
pythondev
help
Actually it's whatever :slightly_smiling_face:. I just found out about `grepWin` - it's super useful and free.
2017-10-04T12:50:12.000235
Dominick
pythondev_help_Dominick_2017-10-04T12:50:12.000235
1,507,121,412.000235
95,667
pythondev
help
<@Dominick> any chance these files are in .gitignore or something like that?
2017-10-04T12:56:16.000293
Junita
pythondev_help_Junita_2017-10-04T12:56:16.000293
1,507,121,776.000293
95,668
pythondev
help
<@Junita> nope - plus I think that's what disabling `Exclude VCS Ignored Paths` does...causes it to look in every folder even if its in `.gitignore`
2017-10-04T12:56:49.000722
Dominick
pythondev_help_Dominick_2017-10-04T12:56:49.000722
1,507,121,809.000722
95,669
pythondev
help
<@Arlene> hope you found an answer. Sorry I was at a show last night.
2017-10-04T14:24:28.000274
Orpha
pythondev_help_Orpha_2017-10-04T14:24:28.000274
1,507,127,068.000274
95,670
pythondev
help
<@Orpha> all good. It looks good.
2017-10-04T14:47:30.000630
Arlene
pythondev_help_Arlene_2017-10-04T14:47:30.000630
1,507,128,450.00063
95,671
pythondev
help
Tha KS for the help with sed
2017-10-04T14:47:36.000606
Arlene
pythondev_help_Arlene_2017-10-04T14:47:36.000606
1,507,128,456.000606
95,672
pythondev
help
I have some learning questions if someone has some time. ```some_list_comprehension = [ temp_variable.field_of_interest for temp_variable in a_callable if temp_variable.my_question_here is some condition ]``` First, conceptually are there any problems with the template?
2017-10-04T14:57:12.000394
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T14:57:12.000394
1,507,129,032.000394
95,673
pythondev
help
no, that's correct for a list comp
2017-10-04T15:01:50.000469
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:01:50.000469
1,507,129,310.000469
95,674
pythondev
help
thanks, my question is about if temp_variable.my_question_here...
2017-10-04T15:02:19.000277
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:02:19.000277
1,507,129,339.000277
95,675
pythondev
help
does Python know whether it's looking for a key or a field or a whatever after the period by inferring from the expression/a_callable ?
2017-10-04T15:03:03.000250
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:03:03.000250
1,507,129,383.00025
95,676
pythondev
help
I would imagine generally one would iterate over something searching for say a field in a class or in a value for a given key AND that Python looks at the "in" statement to determine how/what it is looking for. Am I imagining correctly?
2017-10-04T15:04:42.000634
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:04:42.000634
1,507,129,482.000634
95,677
pythondev
help
For the most part, Python doesn’t do dot accessors like JavaScript
2017-10-04T15:06:47.000456
Patty
pythondev_help_Patty_2017-10-04T15:06:47.000456
1,507,129,607.000456
95,678
pythondev
help
So, for a dictionary, you would need to do `dict['key']`
2017-10-04T15:07:01.000393
Patty
pythondev_help_Patty_2017-10-04T15:07:01.000393
1,507,129,621.000393
95,679
pythondev
help
To add on to what <@Patty> said, in `temp_variable.my_question_here` `my_question_here` is an attribute, and if it does not exist you will get `AttributeError`, see doc for `getattr()` and `setattr()` to handle getting/setting attributes by name
2017-10-04T15:08:47.000077
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T15:08:47.000077
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It's not a key/value pair
2017-10-04T15:09:06.000320
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T15:09:06.000320
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I'm thinking that I keep seeing list to list comprehension and that it's more about what I've been seeing than what Python can do.
2017-10-04T15:10:23.000297
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:10:23.000297
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Continuing on the attribute part, is that why I can have a list of Class instances and iterate through the attributes of the Classes in the list?
2017-10-04T15:11:06.000109
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:11:06.000109
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Yeah because each `temp_variable` has a `my_question_here`
2017-10-04T15:11:36.000200
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T15:11:36.000200
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If it didn't, you'd get the exception
2017-10-04T15:11:42.000424
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T15:11:42.000424
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I don't think I'm crystal clear on what is an attribute vs field. Time to dig into the docs.
2017-10-04T15:12:49.000478
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:12:49.000478
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Thanks for the help <@Frieda> <@Patty> <@Mallie>
2017-10-04T15:13:31.000330
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:13:31.000330
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<@Seema> I could be wrong but I don't think Python ever explicitly refers to those as fields. Are you referring to fields in the Django sense of things? They define and heavily leverage that term.
2017-10-04T15:15:15.000462
Mallie
pythondev_help_Mallie_2017-10-04T15:15:15.000462
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In a class, there are a set of class "things", dunders, methods, class lists,etc. I honestly don't have the confidence to say what the exact name is - in the terminology sense - of each of those things.
2017-10-04T15:17:27.000685
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:17:27.000685
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yeah, there's really no such Python thing as a "field", AFAIK
2017-10-04T15:17:39.000784
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:17:39.000784
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What's the proper name for self.__thing__ ?
2017-10-04T15:17:56.000299
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:17:56.000299
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classes only have two member types. attributes and methods
2017-10-04T15:18:00.000303
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:18:00.000303
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attributes are variables that are scoped to a class/instance
2017-10-04T15:18:15.000265
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:18:15.000265
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methods are functions that are scoped to a class/instance
2017-10-04T15:18:20.000404
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:18:20.000404
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are there any weird edge cases like a Class havinga Class or is attributes and methods only?
2017-10-04T15:18:50.000390
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:18:50.000390
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a class having a class... I can't think of any way to do that that wouldn't make it an attribute
2017-10-04T15:19:21.000249
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:19:21.000249
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attribute and method it is, thanks
2017-10-04T15:19:33.000135
Seema
pythondev_help_Seema_2017-10-04T15:19:33.000135
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you can't really have a nested class, like you could have a nested function
2017-10-04T15:19:44.000397
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:19:44.000397
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classes have inheritance, of course, but that's not the same
2017-10-04T15:20:00.000360
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:20:00.000360
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<@Frieda> ``` class MyModel(db.Model): ... class Meta: database = some_db_connection ```
2017-10-04T15:20:35.000409
Suellen
pythondev_help_Suellen_2017-10-04T15:20:35.000409
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It's a somewhat common way to store meta attributes in some ORMs
2017-10-04T15:21:19.000087
Suellen
pythondev_help_Suellen_2017-10-04T15:21:19.000087
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sure but that's handled through some behind-the-scenes abc magic that actually nests it into an attribute
2017-10-04T15:21:24.000666
Frieda
pythondev_help_Frieda_2017-10-04T15:21:24.000666
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